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Understanding Basic Statistics 6th

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Chapter 8: Hypothesis Testing

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. A severe storm has an average peak wave height of 16.4 feet for waves hitting the shore.
Suppose that a storm is in progress with a severe storm class rating. Let us say that we want
to set up a statistical test to see if the wave action (i.e., height) is dying down or getting
worse. If you wanted to test the hypothesis that the waves are dying down, what would you
use for the alternate hypothesis? Is the P-value area on the left, right, or on both sides of the
mean?
A) H1 :  is less than 16.4 feet; the P-value area is on the right of the mean
B) H1 :  is not equal to 16.4 feet; the P-value area is on the right of the mean
C) H1 :  is not equal to 16.4 feet; the P-value area is on the left of the mean
D) H1 :  is greater than 16.4 feet; the P-value area is on the right of the mean
E) H1 :  is less than 16.4 feet; the P-value area is on the left of the mean
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Randomly choose one of the statements from (II), (III), or (IV) and ask whether the
P-value area would be on the left, right or both sides of the mean TOP: 8.1
KEY: 17 MSC: 8.1.17 NOT: Application

2. Suppose that the mean time for a certain car to go from 0 to 60 miles per hour was 8.8
seconds. Suppose that you want to set up a statistical test to challenge the claim of 8.8
seconds. What would you use for the null hypothesis?
A) H0 :   8.8 seconds
B) H0 :  = 8.8 seconds
C) H0 :   8.8 seconds
D) H0 :   8.8 seconds
E) H0 :   8.8 seconds
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Write null hypothesis for example TOP: 8.1 KEY: 18
MSC: 8.1.18a NOT: Application

3. Suppose that the mean time for a certain car to go from 0 to 60 miles per hour was 7.8
seconds. Suppose that you want to test the claim that the average time to accelerate from 0
to 60 miles per hour is longer than 7.8 seconds. What would you use for the alternative
hypothesis?
A) H1 :   7.8 seconds
B) H1 :   7.8 seconds
C) H1 :  = 7.8 seconds
D) H1 :   7.8 seconds
E) H1 :   7.8 seconds
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find alternative hypothesis when situation is u>t TOP: 8.1
KEY: 18 MSC: 8.1.18b NOT: Application
4. Suppose that the mean time for a certain car to go from 0 to 60 miles per hour was 8.1
seconds. Suppose that you want to test the claim that the average time to accelerate from 0
to 60 miles per hour is less than 8.1 seconds. What would you use for the alternative
hypothesis?
A) H1 :   8.1 seconds
B) H1 :   8.1 seconds
C) H1 :   8.1 seconds
D) H1 :   8.1 seconds
E) H1 :  = 8.1 seconds
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find alternative hypothesis when situation is u<t TOP: 8.1
KEY: 18 MSC: 8.1.18c NOT: Application

5. Let x be a random variable representing dividend yield of Australian bank stocks. We may
assume that x has a normal distribution with  = 2.3%. A random sample of 11 Australian
bank stocks has a mean x = 9.89%. For the entire Australian stock market, the mean
dividend yield is  = 7.9%. Do these data indicate that the dividend yield of all Australian
bank stocks is higher than 7.9%? Use  = 0.05. What is the level of significance?
A) 0.025
B) 0.050
C) 0.100
D) 0.900
E) 0.975
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the level of significance TOP: 8.1 KEY: 19
MSC: 8.1.19a NOT: Application

6. Let x be a random variable representing dividend yield of Australian bank stocks. We may
assume that x has a normal distribution with  = 2.3%. A random sample of 15 Australian
bank stocks has a sample mean of x = 8.71%. For the entire Australian stock market, the
mean dividend yield is  = 5.5%. Do these data indicate that the dividend yield of all
Australian bank stocks is higher than 5.5%? Use  = 0.05. What is the value of the test
statistic?
A) –1.396
B) –0.360
C) 5.405
D) 0.360
E) –5.405
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the sample test statistic TOP: 8.1 KEY: 19
MSC: 8.1.19b NOT: Application
7. Let x be a random variable representing dividend yield of Australian bank stocks. We may
assume that x has a normal distribution with  = 2.9%. A random sample of 14 Australian
bank stocks has a sample mean of x = 6.35%. For the entire Australian stock market, the
mean dividend yield is  = 5.2%. Do these data indicate that the dividend yield of all
Australian bank stocks is higher than 5.2%? Use  = 0.05. Find (or estimate) the P-value.
A) 0.931
B) 0.034
C) 0.069
D) 0.138
E) 1.862
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find (or estimate) the P-value TOP: 8.1 KEY: 19
MSC: 8.1.19c NOT: Application

8. Let x be a random variable representing dividend yield of Australian bank stocks. We may
assume that x has a normal distribution with  = 2.9%. A random sample of 8 Australian
bank stocks has a sample mean of x = 6.74%. For the entire Australian stock market, the
mean dividend yield is  = 6.2%. Do these data indicate that the dividend yield of all
Australian bank stocks is higher than 6.2%? Use  = 0.05. Are the data statistically
significant at the given level of significance? Based on your answers, will you reject or fail
to reject the null hypothesis?
A) The P-value is less than than the level of significance and so the data are not
statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
B) The P-value is less than than the level of significance and so the data are
statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
C) The P-value is greater than than the level of significance and so the data are
statistically significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
D) The P-value is greater than than the level of significance and so the data are not
statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
E) The P-value is greater than than the level of significance and so the data are not
statistically significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Are the data statistically significant at level and would you reject or fail to reject the
null hypothesis TOP: 8.1 KEY: 19 MSC: 8.1.19d
NOT: Application

9. A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average of  = 41.5 e-mails per


day. Most of these e-mails are from other employees in the company. Because of the large
number of e-mails, employees find themselves distracted and are unable to concentrate
when they return to their tasks. In an effort to reduce distraction caused by such
interruptions, one company established a priority list that all employees were to use before
sending an e-mail. One month after the new priority list was put into place, a random sample
of 37 employees showed that they were receiving an average of x = 33.8 e-mails per day.
The computer server through which the e-mails are routed showed that  = 19.5 Has the
new policy had any effect? Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that there has
been a change (either way) in the average number of e-mails received per day per employee.
What is the level of significance?
A)  = 0.95
B)  = 0.90
C)  = 0.80
D)  = 0.20
E)  = 0.10
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the level of significance TOP: 8.2 KEY: 11
MSC: 8.2.11ai NOT: Application

10. A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average of  = 40.8 e-mails per
day. Most of these e-mails are from other employees in the company. Because of the large
number of e-mails, employees find themselves distracted and are unable to concentrate
when they return to their tasks. In an effort to reduce distraction caused by such
interruptions, one company established a priority list that all employees were to use before
sending an e-mail. One month after the new priority list was put into place, a random sample
of 31 employees showed that they were receiving an average of x = 32.2 e-mails per day.
The computer server through which the e-mails are routed showed that  = 17.3. Has the
new policy had any effect? Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that there has
been a change (either way) in the average number of e-mails received per day per employee.
What are the null and alternate hypotheses?
A) H0 :   40.8 e-mails; H1 :  = 40.8 e-mails
B) H0 :  = 40.8 e-mails; H1 :   40.8 e-mails
C) H0 :  = 40.8 e-mails; H1 :   40.8 e-mails
D) H0 :  = 40.8 e-mails; H1 :   40.8 e-mails
E) H0 :   40.8 e-mails; H1 :   40.8 e-mails
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the null and alternate hypothesis TOP: 8.2
KEY: 11 MSC: 8.2.11aii NOT: Application

11. A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average of  = 42.4 e-mails per
day. Most of these e-mails are from other employees in the company. Because of the large
number of e-mails, employees find themselves distracted and are unable to concentrate
when they return to their tasks. In an effort to reduce distraction caused by such
interruptions, one company established a priority list that all employees were to use before
sending an e-mail. One month after the new priority list was put into place, a random sample
of 30 employees showed that they were receiving an average of x = 33.6 e-mails per day.
The computer server through which the e-mails are routed showed that  = 19.4. Has the
new policy had any effect? Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that there has
been a change (either way) in the average number of e-mails received per day per employee.
What is the value of the test statistic?
A) 0.454
B) 0.083
C) –0.454
D) –2.485
E) –0.083
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the sample test statistic TOP: 8.2 KEY: 11
MSC: 8.2.11b NOT: Application

12. A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average of  = 44.2 e-mails per
day. Most of these e-mails are from other employees in the company. Because of the large
number of e-mails, employees find themselves distracted and are unable to concentrate
when they return to their tasks. In an effort to reduce distraction caused by such
interruptions, one company established a priority list that all employees were to use before
sending an e-mail. One month after the new priority list was put into place, a random sample
of 49 employees showed that they were receiving an average of x = 39.1 e-mails per day.
The computer server through which the e-mails are routed showed that  = 16.7. Has the
new policy had any effect? Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that there has
been a change (either way) in the average number of e-mails received per day per employee.
Find (or estimate) the P-value.
A) 0.984
B) 0.033
C) 0.967
D) 0.008
E) 0.016
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find (or estimate) the P-value TOP: 8.2 KEY: 11
MSC: 8.2.11ci NOT: Application

13. A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average of  = 38.9 e-mails per
day. Most of these e-mails are from other employees in the company. Because of the large
number of e-mails, employees find themselves distracted and are unable to concentrate
when they return to their tasks. In an effort to reduce distraction caused by such
interruptions, one company established a priority list that all employees were to use before
sending an e-mail. One month after the new priority list was put into place, a random sample
of 31 employees showed that they were receiving an average of x = 30.1 e-mails per day.
The computer server through which the e-mails are routed showed that  = 19.4. Has the
new policy had any effect? Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that there has
been a change (either way) in the average number of e-mails received per day per employee.
Are the data statistically significant at level  Based on your answers, will you reject or fail
to reject the null hypothesis?
A) The P-value is greater than than the level of significance and so the data are not
statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
B) The P-value is greater than than the level of significance and so the data are
statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
C) The P-value is less than than the level of significance and so the data are
statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
D) The P-value is less than than the level of significance and so the data are not
statistically significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
E) The P-value is greater than than the level of significance and so the data are
statistically significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Are the data statistically significant at level and would you reject or fail to reject the
null hypothesis TOP: 8.2 KEY: 11 MSC: 8.2.11d
NOT: Application

14. Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the
first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly
draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as
the leading digit is about 0.301. Suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The
revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a
random sample of n =276 numerical entries from the file and r = 95 of the entries had a
first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the
corporate file that have a first nonzero digit of 1. Test the claim that p is less than 0.301 by
using  = 0.1. What is the level of significance?
A) 0.100
B) 0.950
C) 0.800
D) 0.900
E) 0.200
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the level of significance TOP: 8.3 KEY: 7
MSC: 8.3.7a NOT: Application

15. Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the
first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly
draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as
the leading digit is about 0.301. Suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The
revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a
random sample of n = 499 numerical entries from the file and r = 131 of the entries had a
first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the
corporate file that have a first nonzero digit of 1. Test the claim that p is less than 0.301 by
using  = 0.01. What is the value of the test statistic?
A) 1.874
B) –41.856
C) –0.084
D) 0.084
E) –1.874
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the sample test statistic TOP: 8.3 KEY: 7
MSC: 8.3.7b NOT: Application

16. Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the
first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly
draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as
the leading digit is about 0.301. Suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The
revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a
random sample of n = 275 numerical entries from the file and r = 67 of the entries had a
first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the
corporate file that have a first nonzero digit of 1. Test the claim that p is less than 0.301 by
using  = 0.1. What does the area of the sampling distribution corresponding to your
P-value look like?
A) The area not in the left tail and the right tail of the standard normal curve.
B) The area not including the left tail of the standard normal curve.
C) The area not including the right tail of the standard normal curve.
D) The area in the left tail and the right tail of the standard normal curve.
E) The area in the left tail of the standard normal curve.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Describe the area of the sampling distribution corresponding to a P-value
TOP: 8.3 KEY: 7 MSC: 8.3.7c NOT: Application

17. Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the
first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly
draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as
the leading digit is about 0.301. Suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The
revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a
random sample of n = 287 numerical entries from the file and r = 73 of the entries had a first
nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the corporate
file that have a first nonzero digit of 1. Test the claim that p is less than 0.301 by using
 = 0.1. Are the data statistically significant at the significance level? Based on your
answers, will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?
A) The P-value is less than the level of significance so the data are not statistically
significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
B) The P-value is greater than the level of significance so the data are not statistically
significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
C) The P-value is less than the level of significance so the data are not statistically
significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
D) The P-value is less than the level of significance so the data are statistically
significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
E) The P-value is less than the level of significance so the data are statistically
significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Are the data statistically significant at level and would you reject or fail to reject the
null hypothesis TOP: 8.3 KEY: 7 MSC: 8.3.7d
NOT: Application

18. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to
answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in
revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company.
Suppose that a random sample of companies yielded the following data:

B: Percent for company 23 22 25 19 20 28 8 27


A: Percent for CEO 13 16 22 22 16 33 8 21

Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue
(row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a
10% level of significance. What is ?
A) 0.050
B) 0.800
C) 0.200
D) 0.900
E) 0.100
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the level of significance TOP: 8.4 KEY: 9-21
MSC: 8.4.9ai NOT: Application

19. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to
answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in
revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company.
Suppose that a random sample of companies yielded the following data:

B: Percent for company 19 13 2 14 12 25 20 9


A: Percent for CEO 19 8 4 4 14 18 17 3

Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue
(row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a
10% level of significance. What is the alternate hypothesis?
A) H1 :   
B) H1 :  = 
C) H1 :   
D) H1 :   
E) H1 :   
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the alternate hypothesis TOP: 8.4 KEY: 9-21
MSC: 8.4.9aii NOT: Application

20. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to
answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in
revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company.
Suppose that a random sample of companies yielded the following data:

B: Percent for company 2 5 29 8 21 14 13 12


A: Percent for CEO –1 5 21 13 12 18 9 8

Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue
(row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 1%
level of significance. Will you use a left tailed, right tailed, or two tailed test?
A) left tailed test
B) two tailed test
C) right tailed test
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Describe the area of the sampling distribution corresponding to a P-value
TOP: 8.4 KEY: 9-21 MSC: 8.4.9aiii NOT: Application
21. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to
answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in
revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company.
Suppose that a random sample of companies yielded the following data:

B: Percent for company 13 29 17 7 28 16 28 16


A: Percent for CEO 12 31 14 7 32 16 19 19

Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue
(row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a
10% level of significance. What is the value of the test statistic?
A) 0.322
B) –0.344
C) –0.322
D) –0.368
E) 0.344
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the sample test statistic TOP: 8.4 KEY: 9-21
MSC: 8.4.9b NOT: Application

22. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to
answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in
revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company.
Suppose that a random sample of companies yielded the following data:

B: Percent for company 11 28 8 16 29 24 13 23


A: Percent for CEO 16 33 3 13 22 24 5 18

Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue
(row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a
10% level of significance. Find (or estimate) the P-value.
A) 0.40 < P-value < 0.50
B) 0.20 < P-value < 0.40
C) 0.02 < P-value < 0.05
D) 0.10 < P-value < 0.20
E) P-value = 0.10
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find (or estimate) the P-value TOP: 8.4 KEY: 9-21
MSC: 8.4.9ci NOT: Application

23. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to
answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in
revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company.
Suppose that a random sample of companies yielded the following data:

B: Percent for company 18 8 7 6 10 23 23 26


A: Percent for CEO 19 10 6 –2 10 20 19 20
Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue
(row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a
10% level of significance. What does the area of the sampling distribution corresponding to
your P-value look like if the test statistic t = 1.918?
A) shade are to the left of –1.918
B) shade are to the left of –1.918 and to the right of 1.918
C) shade are to the right of –1.918 and to the left of 1.918
D) shade are to the right of 1.918
E) shade are to the right of –1.918
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Describe the area of the sampling distribution corresponding to a P-value (Given test
statistic) TOP: 8.4 KEY: 9-21 MSC: 8.4.9cii
NOT: Application

24. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to
answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in
revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company.
Suppose that a random sample of companies yielded the following data:

B: Percent for company 13 10 29 14 13 21 11 14


A: Percent for CEO 17 7 34 4 3 21 10 15

Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue
(row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 1%
level of significance. Are the data statistically significant at level ? Will you reject or fail
to reject the null hypothesis?
A) Since the interval containing the P-values has values that are smaller than the level
of significance, the data are not statistically significant and so we fail to reject the
null hypothesis.
B) Since the interval containing the P-values has values that are smaller than the level
of significance, the data are statistically significant and so we reject the null
hypothesis.
C) Since the interval containing the P-values has values that are larger than the level
of significance, the data are not statistically significant and so we fail to reject the
null hypothesis.
D) Since the interval containing the P-values has values that are larger than the level
of significance, the data are statistically significant and so we fail to reject the null
hypothesis.
E) Since the interval containing the P-values has values that are larger than the level
of significance, the data are not statistically significant and so we reject the null
hypothesis.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find (or estimate) the P-value TOP: 8.4 KEY: 9-21
MSC: 8.4.9d NOT: Application
25. A random sample of 16 communities in western Kansas gave the following
information for people under 25 years of age.

Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people under 25

115 113 111 111 151 112 111 120 109 123 121 121 124 115 108 122

A random sample of 14 regions in western Kansas gave the following information for
people over 50 years old.

Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people over 50

107 107 100 99 102 105 98 81 104 104 110 97 117 97

Assume that the hay fever rate in each age group has an approximately normal distribution.
Do the data indicate that the age group over 50 has a lower rate of hay fever? Use  = 0.05.
What is the level of significance?
A) 0.975
B) 0.050
C) 0.025
D) 0.100
E) 0.950
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the level of significance TOP: 8.5 KEY: 15-26
MSC: 8.5.20ai NOT: Application

26. A random sample of n1 = 16 communities in western Kansas gave the following information
for people under 25 years of age.

x1: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people under 25

121 110 90 82 124 112 102 91 122 112 114 108 112 81 122 142

A random sample of n2 = 14 regions in western Kansas gave the following information for
people over 50 years old.

x2: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people over 50

110 88 126 87 112 73 100 94 92 100 102 102 89 90

Assume that the hay fever rate in each age group has an approximately normal distribution.
Do the data indicate that the age group over 50 has a lower rate of hay fever? Use 0.05.
What is the value of the test statistic?
A) –0.550
B) 2.141
C) –1.519
D) 0.550
E) –2.141
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find the sample test statistic TOP: 8.5 KEY: 15-26
MSC: 8.5.20b NOT: Application

27. A random sample of n1 = 16 communities in western Kansas gave the following information
for people under 25 years of age.

x1: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people under 25

124 114 124 130 145 109 115 98 134 124 122 112 145 121 96 112

A random sample of n2 = 14 regions in western Kansas gave the following information for
people over 50 years old.

x2: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people over 50

108 92 107 99 106 86 106 107 112 104 73 96 96 104

Assume that the hay fever rate in each age group has an approximately normal distribution.
Do the data indicate that the age group over 50 has a lower rate of hay fever? Use 0.05.
Find (or estimate) the P-value.
A) P-value < 0.005
B) 0.01 < P-value < 0.025
C) P-value > 0.20
D) 0.005 < P-value < 0.01
E) 0.10 < P-value < 0.20
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Medium REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Find (or estimate) the P-value TOP: 8.5 KEY: 15-26
MSC: 8.5.20ci NOT: Application

28. A random sample of n1 = 16 communities in western Kansas gave the following information
for people under 25 years of age.

x1: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people under 25

116 136 96 98 81 81 128 95 122 122 107 91 116 122 101 116

A random sample of n2 = 14 regions in western Kansas gave the following information for
people over 50 years old.

x2: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people over 50

105 107 86 100 106 103 85 102 106 99 127 100 109 100
Assume that the hay fever rate in each age group has an approximately normal distribution.
Do the data indicate that the age group over 50 has a lower rate of hay fever? Use 0.05.
If 0.10 < P-value < 0.20, will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data
statistically significant at confidence level ?
A) Since the P-value is less than the level of significance, the data are statistically
significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
B) Since the P-value is less than the level of significance, the data are not statistically
significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
C) Since the P-value is greater than the level of significance, the data are statistically
significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
D) Since the P-value is greater than the level of significance, the data are not
statistically significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
E) Since the P-value is less than the level of significance, the data are statistically
significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Bra_US_9e
OBJ: Are the data statistically significant at level and would you reject or fail to reject the
null hypothesis (Given P-Value) TOP: 8.5 KEY: 15-26
MSC: 8.5.20d NOT: Application
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MOTION PICTURES
CURRENT REGISTRATIONS

A list of domestic and foreign motion pictures registered during


the period covered by this issue, arranged by registration number.
LF
REGISTRATIONS

LF124.
Bedelia. England. 90 min., sd., b&w, 35 mm. Based on the book by
Vera Caspary. Appl. au.; Isadore Goldsmith. © John Corfield
Productions, Ltd.; 24May46; LF124.

LF125.
Don’t look now. An Anglo-Italian coproduction by Casey
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LF126.
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LF128.
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LF129.
Carnival. A Two Cities film. England. 93 min., sd., b&w, 16 mm. ©
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The History of Mister Polly. England. 96 min., sd., b&w, 35 mm.
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LF135.
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