Six Quality of Lights For Animation 2020

Six Qualities of
Light
DIANTI ANDAJANI
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Pencahayaan dalam studio animasi
 Cahaya adalah elemen yang penting dalam animasi 3D

 Tugas “3D animation lighting professionals’ adalah
menciptakan mood dalam film/video animasi dengan
CAHAYA
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Source :
Hotel Transylvania 2: Inside Look at the Lighting ... (n.d.). Retrieved September 30, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5y4PtqUpiJ0
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Source :
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 Untuk menghasilkan mood yang tepat, seorang
3D lighting professional harus mengerti :
 1. Kualitas cahaya
 2. Warna
 3. Tekstur
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Source :
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Source :
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Source :
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Source :
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6 Kualitas Cahaya
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6 Qualities of Light
1. Brightness
1. High key
Dominant : white
bright, “clean”
2. Normal key
Balance between light and dark
3. Low key
Dominant : dark
Misterious,, dramatic
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High key
photo©diantiandajani
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High Key
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High Key
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High Key
The Innovator by
The Woolmark Company
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Normal key
 Balance between light and dark

 Sunny day
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Normal key
photo©diantiandajani2020
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Normal key
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Normal key
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Normal key
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Low key
⚫ Consist of mostly dark tones
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Low key
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Low key
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Low key
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Low key
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Low key
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Low key
Source :
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Low key From : Disney Pixar’s Coco
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Low key “Rango”
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2. Contrast
1. Low contrast / flat

2. Normal contrast
3. High contrast/ contrasty
Contrast : ratio between the shadow and diffused

highlight
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Low contrast
Tidak ada perbedaan yang besar antara
highlight dan shadow
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Low contrast
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Low contrast
The Boss Baby
by DreamWorks Animation
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Low contrast
From Frozen by Walt Disney Pictures
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Normal contrast
Sunny day
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Normal contrast
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Normal contrast
Shrek from Dreamworks Animation
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Normal contrast
Up from Pixar
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Normal contrast
Kungfu Panda from Paramaunt pictures
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High contrast
Difference between light and shadow area
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High contrast
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High contrast
From Resident Evil
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High contrast
From Rango
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3. Color
1. Warm
Warna kekuningan/ orange
contoh : cahaya matahari pada saat matahari
terbenam
2. Normal
contoh : BDE
3. Cool
Warna kebiruan
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warm
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warm
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warm
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warm
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warm
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warm
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cool
diantiandajani2020 photo©diantiandajani2020
cool
diantiandajani2020 photo©diantiandajani2020
cool
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cool
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cool
Photo by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair
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cool
Photo by Annie Leibovitz in collaboration with Disney
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4. Direction of light
 Ditentukan dengan menjelaskan arah cahaya

 Dengan ukuran derajat, contoh : cahaya datang
dari arah 90 derajat di kanan obyek
 Tujuan : agar orang lain dapat mengetahui
dengan akurat arah cahaya dibandingkan
dengan obyek yg difoto
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Front Light
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Side Light
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Side Light
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Side Light
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Side Light
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Side Light
Photo by Annie Leibovitz
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5. Specular
 Specular light
Sumber cahaya dengan ciri-ciri :
1. Besar sumber cahaya relatif kecil dibandingkan
dengan obyek
2. Bayangan yang dihasilkan : “keras”/ harsh
shadow
3. Shadow-edge-transfer pendek : kita dapat
menunjuk batas bayangan
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 Contoh ;
1. Cahaya matahari pada saat matahari bersinar
terang tanpa awan (BDE)
2. Cahaya lampu sorot
3. Cahaya senter
Kesan : bayangan terlihat keras
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specular
Batas bayangan tegas
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Batas bayangan tegas
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6. Diffused
Sumber cahaya dengan ciri-ciri :

1. SUmber cahaya relatif besar dibandingkan
dengan obyek yang difoto
2. Bayangan yang dihasilkan lembut
3. Shadow edge-transfer panjang
ada transisi/gradasi pada bayangan yang
dihasilkan
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 Contoh :
1. Cahaya matahari yang tertutup awan
2. Pencahayaan di teras, dengan langit sebagai
sumber cahaya utama
3. Cahaya lampu neon
Kesan : Foto yang dihasilkan berbayangan lembut
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diffused
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diffused
 Diffused lighting,
specular object
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Quiz
Sebutkan 6 kualitas cahaya
Posting jawaban and di forum
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Six Quality of Lights For Animation 2020

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Six Quality of Lights For Animation 2020

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Six Qualities of

 Cahaya adalah elemen yang penting dalam animasi 3D

 Balance between light and dark

⚫ Consist of mostly dark tones

1. Low contrast / flat

Contrast : ratio between the shadow and diffused

From Frozen by Walt Disney Pictures

Kungfu Panda from Paramaunt pictures

From Resident Evil

Photo by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair

 Ditentukan dengan menjelaskan arah cahaya

Photo by Annie Leibovitz

Kesan : bayangan terlihat keras

Batas bayangan tegas

Sumber cahaya dengan ciri-ciri :

Kesan : Foto yang dihasilkan berbayangan lembut

Sebutkan 6 kualitas cahaya

Posting jawaban and di forum

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