Department: Civil Engineering

Course: Basic Electrical Engineering

Course Code: EEE-1107
Credit Hours: 3
Semester: Autumn-2023

Segment: 07
DC Motor

Conducted by
Raihan Chowdhury
Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, IIUC
Email: raihan2624@iiuc.ac.bd

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 Final Term Syllabus

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 DC MOTOR Working principle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAtPHANEfQo&t=12s

As soon as we supply direct current in the

armature, a mechanical force acts on it due
to the electromagnetic effect of the magnet
on armature conductors. Now to go into
the details of the operating principle of DC
motor it is important that we have a clear
understanding of Fleming’s left-hand rule
to determine the direction of the force
acting on the armature conductors of DC
motor.

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 A DC motor is constructed with:
 A Stator
 A Rotor
 A Yoke
 Poles
 Field windings
 Armature windings
 Commutator
 Brushes

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 Operating difference between Motor and Generators

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Book: VL Theraja-Math: 29.20-29.30

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 What is an Induction Motor?
An induction motor (also known as an asynchronous motor) is a commonly used AC electric motor. In an
induction motor, the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained via electromagnetic
induction from the rotating magnetic field of the stator winding. The rotor of an induction motor can be a
squirrel cage rotor or wound type rotor. Induction motors are referred to as ‘asynchronous motors’
because they operate at a speed less than their synchronous speed.

Tutorial Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQqyGNOP_3o
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 Working of Single-phase Induction Motor

Single-phase AC supply is given to the stator winding (main winding). The alternating current
flowing through the stator winding produces magnetic flux. This flux is known as the main
flux. Now we assume that the rotor is rotating and it is placed in a magnetic field produced by
the stator winding. According to Faraday’s law, the current start flowing in the rotor circuit it is
a close path. This current is known as rotor current.
Due to the rotor current, the flux produced around the rotor winding. This flux is known as
rotor flux.
There are two fluxes; main flux which is produced by stator and second is the rotor flux
which is produced by the rotor. Interaction between main flux and rotor flux, the torque
produced in the rotor and it starts rotating.
The stator field is alternating in nature. The speed of the stator field is the same as synchronous
speed. The synchronous speed of the motor depends on the number of pole and supply
frequency.

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 Thank You

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