SUFIYAN

TAMBOLI-253
TYBSC(CS)
DIV-B
ACTIVITY-
OPERATING
SYSTEM
Unveiling the Inner
Workings:
Understanding the
Structure of an
Operating System
 Introduction
In this presentation, we will unveil the
inner workings of an operating
system. We will delve into the
structure and functionality that
powers our devices.
Operating System Basics

An operating system is the core software

that manages computer hardware and
provides services to applications. It
controls memory and input/output devices.
Kernel and User Space
The kernel is the central component of the
operating system, managing system
resources and providing interfaces for user
programs. The user space contains
applications and user processes.
Process Management

The operating system manages

processes by allocating CPU time and
memory. It ensures concurrency and
synchronization among multiple
processes.
Memory Management
Memory management involves
allocation and deallocation of
memory for processes. The operating
system maintains virtual memory and
page tables for efficient memory
usage.
 File System
The file system organizes and stores
data on storage devices. It provides
file management and access control
for users and applications.
Device Drivers
Device drivers enable communication
between the operating system and
hardware devices. They provide
abstraction and control for various
devices.
Security and Protection

Operating systems enforce security

by controlling access to resources
and providing protection
mechanisms. They manage
authentication and authorization.
Networking and
Communication
Operating systems facilitate networking
and communication by providing protocols
and interfaces for data exchange. They
manage network connections and data
transmission.
 Performance
Optimization
Operating systems optimize
performance by managing resource
utilization and scheduling. They
monitor system metrics and tune
parameters for efficiency.
 Conclusion
Understanding the structure of an operating
system is crucial for developers and system
administrators. It provides insights into system
behavior and performance optimization.
Thanks!