Several factors could contribute to the failure of the battery or other components in the circuit.

Here
are some Several factors could contribute to the failure of the battery or other components in the
circuit. Here are some potential reasons for the failure that Suresh should investigate:

1. Overvoltage Stress: Check if there were any voltage spikes or overvoltage conditions in the
circuit. Transients or spikes could damage the battery.

2. Improper Component Selection: Verify that the selected components, especially the
switching elements (e.g., MOSFET), diode, and inductor, can handle the voltage and current
levels in the circuit.

3. Insufficient Inductor Current Rating: Ensure that the inductor used in the design can handle
the peak current without saturation. Saturation could lead to an increase in current and
damage to the battery.

4. Incorrect Inductor Polarity: Confirm that the inductor is connected with the correct polarity.
Reversing the polarity could lead to unexpected behaviour and damage.

5. Switching Transients: Evaluate if there are any high-frequency switching transients that
could lead to voltage spikes. Proper snubber circuits or other protection mechanisms might
be needed.

6. Overcurrent Conditions: Check for overcurrent conditions in the circuit. Excessive current
flowing through the battery can lead to overheating and damage.

7. Output Voltage Ripple: Ensure that the output voltage ripple is within acceptable limits.
Excessive ripple could lead to overvoltage stress on the battery.

8. Incorrect Control Signals: Verify that the control signals, especially those driving the PWM
controller, are correct. Incorrect signals could lead to improper switching and damage.

9. Grounding Issues: Check the grounding scheme to ensure there are no ground loops or
improper grounding that could contribute to unexpected behaviour.