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102年 國中基本學力基測【英文科
英文科】
題號 題型 題目
1. 單一選擇題 Look at the pictures.
答案:(D)
解析:圖中男生在長椅上坐了5分鐘(10:00~10:05)起身時背後衣物沾滿了
油漆,故選(D)油漆未乾。(A)禁止野餐(B)小心有蛇(C)遠離草地
。
2. 單一選擇題 It is ______ for me to go to work by bus. My office is very near the bus stop.【
102年基測】
(A)convenient (B)dangerous (C)difficult (D)special
答案:(A)
解析:我的辦公室離公車站牌很近,搭公車上班對我而言是(A)方便的(B)
危險的(C)困難的(D)特別的。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.1
3. 單一選擇題 The ______ called the police after he caught the girl who took a pair of shoes out
of his store without paying.【102年基測】
(A)cook (B)mailman (C)waiter (D)shopkeeper
答案:(D)
解析:(D)店主抓到沒付錢就把一雙鞋帶出商店的女孩,故打電話報警。(
A)廚師(B)郵差(C)服務生。
4. 單一選擇題 ______ Annie knows fast food is not good for her health, she still eats it.【102年
基測】
(A)Although (B)Because (C)If (D)When
答案:(A)
解析:still是副詞,常搭配連接詞although形成(雖然…不過…)之意。(B)
因為(C)如果(D)當…。
5. 單一選擇題 Bill never carries a bag or a wallet when shopping. Every time he has to pay, he
takes out money from his ______.【102年基測】
(A)blanket (B)drawer (C)mailbox (D)pocket
答案:(D)
解析:Bill購物從不帶袋子或皮夾,每次要付錢時,他從(D)口袋裡取出錢
。(A)毯子(B)抽屜(C)信箱。
6. 單一選擇題 I don't have ______ workers to finish painting the office in two days. Can you find
some more to do the job?【102年基測】
(A)enough (B)few (C)most (D)total
答案:(A)
解析:我沒有(A)足夠的工人在兩天內油漆辦公室。你可以多找些人來做此
事嗎?(B)極少的(C)最多的(D)總數的。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.2
7. 單一選擇題 When the kid was trying to pick up the plate, it ______ from the table, hit the floor,
and broke into pieces.【102年基測】
(A)arrived (B)jumped (C)hung (D)dropped
答案:(D)
解析:當孩子試著拾起大盤子時,它從桌上(D)掉落,撞到地板碎成好多塊
。(A)到達(B)跳(C)掛。
8. 單一選擇題 Johnny had been talking about going to England, but never got to go. This
summer, he ______ did it.【102年基測】
(A)also (B)even (C)finally (D)only
答案:(C)
解析:Johnny一直說要去英國,但從未成行,今年夏天,他(C)終於去成了
。(A)還有(B)甚至(D)只有。
9. 單一選擇題 Little Jenny was not sure if the strange old man was still following her, but she was
just ______.【102年基測】
(A)too angry to talk (B)too difficult to be with (C)too tired to follow (D
)too scared to look back
答案:(D)
解析:小Jenny不確定那個奇怪的老人是否還在跟蹤她,然而她(D)太害怕
而不敢往後看。(A)太生氣而說不出話(B)太難以相處(C)太累而無
法跟進。
10. 單一選擇題 I was told to interview three guys at different times today. The first was on time.
The second was late, and ______ never came.【102年基測】
(A)the last (B)the only one (C)some (D)another
答案:(A)
解析:我被告知今天在不同時段面試三個人。第一個準時,第二個遲到了(
A)(三者中的)最後一個根本沒來。(B)唯一的一位(C)一些(D)
另一位。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.3
11. 單一選擇題 Somewhere along the road, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign
countries.【102年基測】
(A)that is (B)it is (C)it has (D)there is
答案:(D)
解析:路上某處(D)有一間賣外國物品的商店。(A)那是(B)它是(C)它有
。
12. 單一選擇題 I was surprised to know from the newspaper yesterday ______ flowers do not
always smell sweet; some can smell like dead fish.【102年基測】
(A)that (B)when (C)where (D)which
答案:(A)
解析:that引導名詞子句(花未必都好聞,有些可能聞起來像死魚)做為
know的受詞,這裡的連接詞that也可以省略。
13. 單一選擇題 “Are you dating anyone special now?” is a question that popular movie stars
______ in an interview.【102年基測】
(A)to be often asked (B)are often asked (C)being often asked (D)who
are often asked
答案:(B)
14. 單一選擇題 Jean: Thanks for driving me to the station. You didn't have to.
Sam: But I wanted to. It's my ______. And I had a good time talking with you.【
102年基測】
(A)bus (B)homework (C)pleasure (D)problem
答案:(C)
解析:Jean感謝Sam載她去車站,Sam說那是他的(C)榮幸。(A)公車(B)
回家功課(D)問題。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.4
15. 單一選擇題 Mom: Peter, be sure to finish your school report before you go to bed.
Peter: OK, Mom, I ______.【102年基測】
(A)am (B)do (C)have (D)will
答案:(D)
解析:Mom提醒Peter一定要做完學校的報告才可以上床睡覺。Peter回說(D)
我會的。因為報告還未做完,故用未來式。
答案:(B)
解析:Roy問Kay為什麼沒吃蛋糕,Kay說她還很飽,並問是否可以將蛋糕(
B)留存到稍後再吃。(A)經過、傳遞(C)分享(D)停止、停車。
17. 單一選擇題 Denny: I guess Alice likes you. Her face always turns red when you talk to her.
David: ______ She's just shy with boys.【102年基測】
(A)Why not? (B)I'm really surprised! (C)That's right! (D)I don't think
so.
答案:(D)
解析:Denny猜測Alice喜歡 David。因為她跟David講話時臉紅紅的,David (
D)覺得不是如此,她只是跟男生相處會害羞。(A)有何不可?(B)
我好驚訝!(C)沒錯!
18. 單一選擇題 Lily: When will Uncle Tom come to see me?
Mom: He'll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by e-mail.【102年基測】
(A)told (B)tells (C)will tell (D)was going to tell
答案:(A)
解析:Lily問Mom說Uncle Tom何時會來,Mom回答這個週末他將來訪,他
用e-mail (A)事先告知過(過去式)(B)現在式(表示習慣)(C)未
來式(D)發生在過去的未來式。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.5
題組
Dear Sir,
I'm sorry that I have to write this letter, but if I (1) , you'll never see
what your problem is.
On Saturday evening, my family and I went to your restaurant for my
birthday. Many people (2) in the restaurant. We were very hungry and
didn't want to wait, but your waiter said we (3) served in twenty minutes.
We believed him, but we ended up waiting for ONE HOUR!
I have to say the steak was delicious, but it was still wrong to keep
people waiting for so long.
Julia Wu
serve 服務
【102年基測】
19. 請回答(1):
(A)didn't (B)don't (C)hadn't (D)haven't
答案:(B)
解析:if所引導的副詞子句,要用現在式代替未來式。語意:假若我不寫(
此信),你們會永遠不清楚你們的問題。
20. 請回答(2):
(A)were already (B)are already (C)have already been (D)will already
be
答案:(A)
21. 請回答(3):
(A)were (B)would be (C)have been (D)are going to be
答案:(B)
解析:語意:我們很餓且不想等,但你們的服務生說我們在20分鐘後(B)會
被供應(食物)。因為主詞是顧客,動詞是供應(食物),故須用過
去的未來被動式(would be+p.p.)。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.6
題組
Gisele: My dad's taking me to play the Dye-Out game this Saturday. He
asked if you would like to come.
Opal: (1) .
Gisele: It's a popular game these days. The game is played by two teams and
can be played inside or outside. You win the game by taking the
other team's castle or “killing” all the players on the other team.
Opal: (2) ?
Gisele: You use balls filled with oil paint to attack the players on the other
team. Their clothes will be covered with paint when they are hit by
the balls. This way, they are “killed” and have to leave the
playground.
Opal: Sounds exciting.
Gisele: It is, but (3) . For example, you have to buy the clothes, the balls,
the masks, and many other things. Also, it can be dangerous
sometimes.
Opal: Well, then I have to ask my parents first.
【102年基測】
22. 請回答(1):
(A)But I'm not good at it (B)Your dad has already invited me (C)But I've
never heard of it before (D)I'd love to join you this Saturday
答案:(C)
解析:Opal受Gisele的父親邀請去玩Dye-Out。Opal說了一句話之後,Gisele
解釋Dye-Out的玩法。可知Opal不清楚Dye-Out的內容。故選(C)我從
未聽說過這個。(A)我對它不擅長(B)你父親已邀請我了(D)這星期
六我想加入你們的行列。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.7
23. 請回答(2):
(A)How do you take the castle (B)What do you mean
by “killing” a player (C)What do you do after you “kill”
player (D)How do you know where the players are hiding
答案:(B)
解析:在Opal的問題的前後。Gisele說的話裡都有引號強調“kill”這個字,可
見Opal對“kill”不了解。故選(B)你講的「殺死」選手是什麼意思?(
A)你們如何取下城堡?(C)你們在「殺死」選手後做些什麼?(D)
你們如何知曉選手們躲在哪裡?
24. 請回答(3):
(A)it's an expensive hobby (B)it hurts when you get hit (C)you need a big
space for the game (D)your clothes will get dirty with the paint
答案:(A)
解析:在For example之後,Gisele提到必須買很多物品。故選(A)它是一種
昂貴的嗜好。(B)你被打中時會很痛(C)要玩這遊戲,需要有個大空
間(D)你的衣物會因油彩而髒掉。
題組
Here is an ad of a movie.
【102年基測】
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.8
25. What can we learn from this ad?
(A)The movie does not play at King's Theater after 12/31. (B)Nancy Watt has
won a prize for her acting in the movie. (C)Those who buy the movie ticket
package may win a plane ticket. (D)All theaters sell the movie ticket package
before the movie opens.
答案:(C)
解析:這個廣告提供什麼訊息?(A)12/31之後所有的戲院(包括King's
Theater)都上映,故不正確。(B)Nancy Watt是電影原著的作者,不
是演員,故不正確。(C)買電影票的人有可能得到機票,正確。因為
“A chance to fly to New York for free!”。(D)電影開演之前,只有在
Readers' Bookstore才能買到套票,故不正確。
26. Owen and his wife went to see Sleeping Hill yesterday. They were late and bought
the tickets ten minutes after the movie started. How much did they pay for the
tickets?
(A)$260. (B)$400. (C)$520. (D)$800.
答案:(C)
解析:Owen和他太太昨天去看電影,因為遲到,所以票是在電影開演之後
才買的,每一張票要價260元(Each costs $260 after the movie opens.)
260×2=520。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.9
題組
Sarah: Hey, try this! It took me two hours to buy the cheesecake.
Justin: Why two hours? The store is only one block away from your place.
Sarah: I know! But the line was terribly long, and a man behind me was
trying to cut in. So I took some time to “take care of” him.
Justin: You hit him?
Sarah: Please! I'm a friendly, sweet lady! I just talked to him, well, maybe a
little loudly. And... I used some words that were a little strong.
When I was “talking” to the man, I didn't know I was off the line. So
I had to wait all over again!
Justin: It was really hard work, huh?
Sarah: It WAS! So why don't you try some?
Justin: Well, in fact, I'm a little sick of it. Rebecca bought one last Saturday.
She found it too sweet, so she took only one bite. Guess who cleaned
it up?
lady 淑女
【102年基測】
27. How did Sarah “take care of” the man behind her?
(A)She hit him hard. (B)She spoke angrily at him. (C)She shared the
cheesecake with him. (D)She lent him money to buy a cheesecake.
答案:(B)
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.10
28. What can we learn from the dialogue?
(A)Rebecca liked the cheesecake a lot. (B)Justin had tried the cheesecake
before. (C)Sarah spent two hours getting to the store. (D)Justin wanted to
know where the store was.
答案:(B)
題組
【102年基測】
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.11
29. What does rocking the boat most likely mean in Kate's letter?
likely 可能
(A)Doing easy jobs. (B)Telling people what to do. (C)Working without
thinking. (D)Stopping things going well.
答案:(D)
答案:(C)
解析:this是指什麼?從前一句得知是「更糟的是:在Ms. Lin問到我們這一
組,Gary總是跟她說我們其他人不夠用心。」得知正確答案為(C)說
我們這一組的壞話。(A)在不對的時機講話(B)太常談他自己的事(
D)為自己的小組會議遲到找藉口。
答案:(D)
解析:從Aunt Tara的信得知(D)Kate應該讓Gary知道她的感受。(A)Gary已
決定改變自己(B)Kate是Ms. Lin教的班的班長(C)Gary應該被安置在
另一組,均不正確。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.12
題組
(In a night market)
Larry: Come and find something special for yourself. Everything here costs
you only NT$100.
Grace: What do you have?
Larry: I have DVDs of all the latest movies. They're as good as those
showing in the theaters, but cost much less.
Grace: But where are the DVDs? I only see a notebook here.
Larry: All the movies are listed in the notebook. Just check the list and tell
me what you want. Then I'll pack them for you.
Grace: I see.
(Grace checks the list.)
Grace: Wow! You have Black Beauty! It just started playing in the theaters
last night!
Larry: Yes. I've copied it as DVDs. Don't worry. I've sold them to several
people. Why don't you buy one and enjoy it at home?
Grace: That's not going to happen. I'm a police officer. Because of what
you've done, you must come with me to the police station right now!
【102年基測】
答案:(C)
解析:Larry做錯了什麼?從對話中得知他(C)以拷貝別人的影片來賺錢。(
A)沒付錢就拿走DVD(B)以較高的價位賣電影票(D)看電影沒買票
,均不正確。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.13
33. What do we know from the dialogue?
(A)Larry lives near a movie theater. (B)Larry did not know Grace before. (
C)Grace does not like seeing movies at home. (D)Grace bought a notebook in
the night market.
答案:(B)
解析:從這一段對話得知(B)Larry在(對話)之前不認識Grace,否則他不
會笨到在警察面前賣盜版影片。(A)Larry住在電影院附近(C)Grace
不喜歡在家看電影(D)Grace 在夜市買一本筆記本,均不正確。
題組
Look at the clinic hours of a hospital and answer the questions.
34. Cary made an appointment to see Dr. Brown on the afternoon of June 15. But the
hospital told him that Dr. Brown could not see him that day because of an
important meeting. Cary was told that he could still come to the hospital at that
time, but he would have to see Dr. Walsh in Room 202. On what day is June 15?
appointment 預約
(A)Monday. (B)Tuesday. (C)Thursday. (D)Friday.
答案:(D)
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.14
35. Gillian came to see her eye doctor in the morning. After checking her eyes, her
doctor told her to come back next Monday evening. But Gillian has to work
evenings, so her doctor told her to come back next Wednesday afternoon. Which
doctor did Gillian see?
(A)Dr. Webb. (B)Dr. Walsh. (C)Dr. Brown. (D)Dr. Carter.
答案:(A)
解析:Gillian在早上看眼科。檢查後,醫生叫她下星期一傍晚再來,但
Gillian沒空,所以醫生叫她下星期三下午再來。兩個條件加起來有Dr.
Webb和Dr. Carter。但Dr. Carter早上都不看診,故正確答案是(A)Dr.
Webb。
題組
Here is Danny's science report for summer vacation.
leaf(複數 leaves)葉子
【102年基測】
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.15
36. What do we know from the report?
(A)Danny's bean plants had yellow flowers. (B)Danny planned to grow
sunflowers at first. (C)Danny failed the first time he planted the seeds. (D
)Some of Danny's bean flowers were eaten by bugs.
答案:(C)
解析:(A)短文中沒有提到花的顏色(B)sunflowers是Danny的母親先前栽種
的,不是Danny 起初計畫要栽種的(C)Danny(dug out the seeds, plant
new seeds)挖出舊的種子,栽入新種子,故知Danny第一回失敗了(D
)Danny種的植栽有一棵死掉了(The sick bean plant died.)但花朵都沒
事,並沒有被蟲吃掉。
答案:(B)
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.16
38. There are some MISTAKES in one of the pictures Danny drew for his bean plants.
Which is the picture he needs to draw again?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
答案:(C)
解析:某一張圖片有錯誤之處,Danny必須重新再畫一次的是(C)。因為只
有一棵生病(不是兩棵)且最大的兩棵(不是三棵)並排像在握手。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.17
題組
In the art world, many artists with “weak” bodies have shown us a
“strong” power in their great works of art. Take Frida Kahlo for example.
She was a healthy girl until she was knocked down by a bus at the age of
twelve. Much of her body was seriously hurt, but her mind wasn't. In her
paintings, we can feel her strong love of art and life. Another example is
Christy Brown. He was born in bad health, and the only part of his body that
could move was his left foot. However, using his only foot, he still was able
to write and draw wonderfully. In his autobiography, Brown wrote what
happened in his life and how he began to draw pictures with his left foot. And
don't forget Stevie Wonder. He became blind soon after he was born, but he is
now a popular singer and songwriter.
These artists with “weak” bodies bring us many good things and much
hope with their “strong” minds. Their stories tell us that the most important
thing in life is not what we have, but what we make of it.
artist 藝術家
【102年基測】
答案:(C)
解析:作者試著表達的是(C)我們應該想盡辦法善用人生。(A)歷史一再重
演(B)藝術是軟弱心智的良藥(D)成就偉大的藝術家,不是只要勤奮
打拚就夠,均不正確。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.18
40. What does autobiography mean?
(A)A movie about great writers' lives. (B)A book of a
person's life by that person. (C)A videotape that teaches
how to write stories. (D)A picture with the painter's name
on the bottom.
答案:(B)
答案:(C)
解析:與文章中提到的三位藝術家相符的敘述是(C)他們的身體都有缺陷:
Frida車禍後身體重創,Christy 一出生就只有左腳能動,Stevie出生後
不久即失明。(A)他們都英年早逝(B)他們都是有名的畫家(D)他們
都是一出生就健康不佳,均不正確。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.19
題組
Here is what Matt said about his life changes in an interview.
【102年基測】
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.20
42. From the interview, what do we know about the children at Rosario Landing?
(A)They do not live with their parents. (B)They are not treated kindly. (C
)They have serious learning problems. (D)They were born there.
答案:(A)
解析:這個訪談讓我們得知Rosario Landing的院童(A)沒有跟他們的父母住
在一起。(B)他們沒有被善待(C)他們有嚴重的學習困擾(D)他們在
那兒出生,均不正確。
答案:(B)
解析:Matt在訪談中提到(B)他希望能親近Lori和Sean,因為他說If there's
anything I can do to make them feel easier with me, I'll try.(我會想辦法
做到讓他們覺得我好相處的任何事)(A)他現在跟Sean共住一個房間
(C)他想念孤兒院的朋友(D)他發覺新的生活比他原本認為的還容易
,均不正確。
答案:(B)
解析:對於the Tragers的敘述正確的是(B)這個家之前有兩個小孩。(A
)Sean是家裡的老大(但他有個older sister, Lori)(C)Nicole和Thomas
決定再生一個寶寶(文中並未提及)(D)Thomas認為Matt長得跟他年
輕時很像(文中只提到They felt like they had known me for many years.
一見如故),均不正確。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.21
45. What does it in the fourth paragraph mean?
paragraph 段落
(A)Living with a stranger. (B)Being polite to a stranger. (C)Playing tricks
on one's brother. (D)Talking to one's parents' friends.
答案:(A)
解析:第四段的it從上下文可得知所指的是(A)跟陌生人相處。(B)對陌生
人有禮(C)作弄自己的兄弟(D)與父母的朋友交談,均不正確。
翰林雲端學院-英文科精彩解析 P.22