Đề 13

Part 1. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
sentence printed before it.
1. She acted brilliantly in the school play.
She gave ...........................................................................................
2. You must concentrate on your work more.
You must apply ................................................................................
3. He imitated George Bush and other politicians in a humorous way.
He took ............................................................................................
4. Peter doesn’t care if Jean leaves or stay.
Whatever ..........................................................................................
5. “I think the whole idea’s ridiculous”, he said.
He dismissed ....................................................................................

Part 2. Write a new sentence similar in meaning to the one given, using the word given
in capital. Do not alter the word in any way.
1. Many customs restrictions within the EC have been abolished. AWAY
...............................................................................................................
2. I’m annoyed with you for not phoning me to say you’d be late. EARTH
................................................................................................................
3. People’s race, creed or color is not taken into account when they apply for a job with us.

IRRESPECTIVE
................................................................................................................
4. I tried to talk to Jack about the problem but he was too busy. WORD
................................................................................................................
5. I have searched everywhere for my purse. HIGH
...............................................................................................................

Đề 14.1
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. (7.5p.)

1. Trudy was quite relieved when she found out the truth.
It was something
..............................................................................................................................................
2. I know this reporter’s background well and he’s 100% honest.
This reporter,
..............................................................................................................................................
3. I’m afraid that I think he shouldn’t marry her.
I can’t
..............................................................................................................................................
4. Although the papers claim that they are going to get divorced, they are not.
Contrary
..............................................................................................................................................
5. I have been told that you have been late for work every day this week.
It has been brought
..............................................................................................................................................

II. Rewrite the sentences below in such a way that their meanings stay the same. You
must use the words in capital without changing their forms. (7.5 pts)

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 1. What the lecturer said was not very clear at times.
(LACK)
There .................................................................................................... in what the
lecturer said at times.
2. The careful preparation for the event ensured it was a memorable day for everyone who
attended.
(WHICH)
The care ............................................................... event ensured it was a memorable day
for everyone.
3. His fake arrogance only hid his genuine insecurity.
(LAY)
Behind ...................................................................................................................................
insecurity.
4. The sales director told his staff nothing about the new marketing post.
(DARK)
The sales director .................................................................................... about the new
marketing post.
5. Is it possible to walk from the hotel to the city center?
(WITHIN)
Is the city center
..............................................................................................................................................
?
Đề 14. 2
A. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same
as the sentence printed before it.
1. The fund-raisers haven’t officially decided where to send the proceeds of the concert.
No _________________________________________________________________
2. The inevitability of unemployment was something nobody cared to admit.
The admission that ________________________________________________
3. Absolute secrecy was crucial to the success of the mission.
Without _____________________________________________________________
4. They believe that Oliver failed his exam because he was nervous.
Oliver’s failure _______________________________________________________
5. Considering your position, we won’t press charges.
Under ______________________________________________________________
B. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,
using the word give. Do not change the word given. You must use between three
and eight words, including the word given.
1. I think you should be tolerant of other people’s weaknesses. (ALLOWANCE)
I think you should ______________________________other people’s weaknesses.
2. The villagers said they opposed the plans for the new shopping centre. (DISAPPROVAL)
The villagers __________________________ the plans for the new shopping centre.
3. I may not have my problem solved, but least I know I’m doing correctly. (TRACK)
I may not have my problem solved. But at least I know I ______________________
4. One day she’s going to become a famous film star. (MATTER)
It’s only _______________________________a famous film star.
5. When he was at his most successful, the president had enormous influence. (HEIGHT)
At __________________________________, the president had enormous influence.
Đề 14. 3
Part 1. Transform / Rewrite the following sentences. (15 points)
1. Charles and his father are exactly alike in appearance. (after)
Charles really…………… ……………………..his father.

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2. Peter usually does things without planning in advance. (spur)
Peter usually does things …… ……………………………………….the moment.
3. The train is on the point of leaving now. (leave)
The train is just … …………………………….now.
4. The weather will surely get worse tomorrow morning. (bound)
The weather……… …………………………...tomorrow morning.
5. I intended to call you yesterday, but I forgot. (going)
I……… …………………………………..yesterday, but I forgot.
6. . I was surprised with the birthday party they held for me.
I was taken………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I'm sure she didn't do it on purpose.
She
can't……………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. I never intended to help such a man.
I never
.......................................................................................................................................................
9. If I had studied harder, I would have probably passed all my exams.
Were
.......................................................................................................................................................
10. A treaty will very probably be signed soon.
In ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
Đề 14. 4
C. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the
same as the sentence printed before it.
6. The fund-raisers haven’t officially decided where to send the proceeds of the concert.
No _________________________________________________________________
7. The inevitability of unemployment was something nobody cared to admit.
The admission that ________________________________________________
8. Absolute secrecy was crucial to the success of the mission.
Without _____________________________________________________________
9. They believe that Oliver failed his exam because he was nervous.
Oliver’s failure _______________________________________________________
10. Considering your position, we won’t press charges.
Under ______________________________________________________________
D. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,
using the word give. Do not change the word given. You must use between three
and eight words, including the word given.
6. I think you should be tolerant of other people’s weaknesses. (ALLOWANCE)
I think you should ______________________________other people’s weaknesses.
7. The villagers said they opposed the plans for the new shopping centre. (DISAPPROVAL)
The villagers __________________________ the plans for the new shopping centre.
8. I may not have my problem solved, but least I know I’m doing correctly. (TRACK)
I may not have my problem solved. But at least I know I ______________________
9. One day she’s going to become a famous film star. (MATTER)
It’s only _______________________________a famous film star.
10. When he was at his most successful, the president had enormous influence. (HEIGHT)
At __________________________________, the president had enormous influence.
Đề 14.5
PART D. WRITING (40 p)
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. (7.5p)
1. I won’t go all that way to visit him again on any account!

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 On no account ___________________________________________________
2. I wasn’t surprised when they refused to pay me.
As I ___________________________________________________________
3. We have credited the money to your current account at this bank.
We have placed __________________________________________________
4. Your silly questions distracted me.
You drove ______________________________________________________
5. Edward eventually organised himself and started work.
Edward eventually got his __________________________________________

II. Use the word given in bold and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence
in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not
change the form of the given word. (7.5p)
1. I don’t think this record will ever be popular. (CATCH)
.............................................................................................
2. Mike is never reluctant to make tough decisions as a manager. (SHRINKS)
.............................................................................................
3. You can’t possibly expect me to have supper ready by eight o’clock. (QUESTION)
.............................................................................................
4. It is my opinion that there is no advantage in further discussion. (SEE)
.............................................................................................
5. Please excuse Jane’s poor typing: she’s only been learning for a month.
( ALLOWANCES)
.............................................................................................
Đề 14.6
PART IV. WRITING
I. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the
first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.(5 marks)
1. The government is considering a new law to ban smoking following new research. considered
A new law to ban smoking..........................................................................................following
new research.
2. I'm not so keen on skiing now I've discovered snowboarding. gone
I've .........................................................................since I discovered snowboarding.
3. People walked more fifty years ago than they do now. would
Fifty years ago, ....................................................................than they do now.
4. Some people don't respect the law. have
Some people ..........................................................................the law.
5. The judge told the jury to consider the man's past life. account
The judge told the jury to .................................................................the man's past life.
II. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning. (5 marks)
1. Photographs are not permitted under any circumstances.
Under................................................................................................................
2. What would you do if you had a million euros?
Suppose.............................................................................................................................
3. Not many people want this type of bank account.
There is..........................................................................................................................
4. Elaine tasted the curry for me to see how hot it was.
I...........................................................................................................................
5. It's a waste of time looking at that website.
There is..............................................................................................................
Đề 14.7

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I. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the one
given. (5 points)
1. Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong.
No sooner …………………………………………….
2. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me.
Not until ……………………………………………………………………….
3. I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
I object ……………………………………………
4. My shoes need to be cleaned before the interview.
I must ………………………………………………..
5. Our present financial problems will soon be a thing in the past.
We ……………………………………………………………..
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one, by using
the word given.( Do not change the word given.) (5 points)
1. The effects of the gale were felt mainly along the south coast. brunt
The south coast ……………………….………………the gale.
2. All she does is sit in the office drinking coffee. but
She does ………………………….drinking coffee.
3. If his father hadn’t advised him against it, he might have become a record producer.
for
Had it not ……………………………… a record producer now.
4. Police reported that a man had been helping them with their inquiries. was
A man ……………………………………….police with their inquiries.
5. The accused was alleged to have committed fraud. had
It ………………………………………committed fraud.
Đề 14.8
I. Finish each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
sentence printed before it. (5 marks)
1. We were surprised to learn that Brian had become a monk.
It came ________________________________________________________________.
2. Mike doesn’t use his tape recorder very often.
Hardly ever ____________________________________________________________.
3. You are all welcome to take any food you like.
Help __________________________________________________________________.
4. I doubt whether it will stop raining till afternoon.
It is ___________________________________________________________________.
5. Mark doesn’t like to be told what to do.
Mark hates _____________________________________________________________.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,
using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and
eight words, including the word given. (5 marks)
1. I’m never going to forget to consider Darren’s views when I make a decision again.
ACCOUNT
That’s the last time I _______________________________________ when I make a
decision.
2. I don’t know how on earth she thinks of such brilliant plots for her novels. COME
How on earth _______________________________________ such brilliant plots for her
novels?
3. I’m sure Nancy is still presuming that the party starts at nine. IMPRESSION
I’m sure Nancy _______________________________________ that the party starts at nine.
4. Sean, do you know yet what you’re doing this evening? MIND
Sean, _______________________________________ yet what you’re doing this evening?

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5. I told Jeanne, thinking that she’d be supportive- how wrong I was! BELIEF
I told Jeanne _______________________________________ that she’d be supportive- how
wrong I was!
Đề 14.9.
PART 4: WRITING (20 marks)
1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in
meaning to the sentence printed before it. (5 marks)
1. Anna failed to understand how serious her illness was until she spoke to the doctor.
Not until _____________________________________________________
2. I do like carrots, but I don’t want to eat them every day.
Much as _____________________________________________________
3. I had only just watered the garden when it began to rain.
Hardly _____________________________________________________
4. I would prefer you to pay in cash.
I’d rather _____________________________________________________
5. All the children will receive a prize, whatever their score in the competition.
No matter _____________________________________________________

2. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,
using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and
eight words, including the word given. (5 marks)
1. I said that I thought he was wrong about the best way for us to proceed. (issue)
I ___________________________________________ best we should proceed.
2. He didn’t want to get into a position where he might lose all his money. (possibility)
He didn’t want to expose _______________________________________________ all his
money.
3. Her work didn’t meet the standards that were considered acceptable. (conform)
Her work ___________________________________________ acceptable standards.
4. He had no idea what was going to happen to him when he walked into that room. (store)
Little ______________________________________________ him when he walked into
that room.
5. He became famous but it cost him his privacy. (expense)
His rise _________________________________________________ of his privacy.
Đề 14.10
VIII. Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence: (5
points)
1. I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-> If I______________________________________________________________________
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
-> Hardly___________________________________________________________________
3. “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house”, she said
-> She flatly________________________________________________________________
4. I was too scared to tell him what I really thought.
-> I lacked__________________________________________________________________
5. The house shouldn’t be left unlocked for any reason
-> On no___________________________________________________________________
IX. Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence, using
the word in capital
letters. This word must not be altered in any way. (5 points)
6. We don’t expect that the missing climbers have survived. (HOLD)
______________________________________________________________________
7. Pauline isn’t one of the people who know the secret.( ON)

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______________________________________________________________________
8. You must make allowances for his inexperience. (ACCOUNT)
______________________________________________________________________
9. I really don't know what you're talking about. (FAINTEST )
______________________________________________________________________
10. You must accept the fact that she has left you. (TERMS)
______________________________________________________________________
Đề 14.11
VIII. Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence: (5
points)
1. I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-> If I______________________________________________________________________
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
-> Hardly___________________________________________________________________
3. “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house”, she said
-> She flatly________________________________________________________________
4. I was too scared to tell him what I really thought.
-> I lacked__________________________________________________________________
5. The house shouldn’t be left unlocked for any reason
-> On no___________________________________________________________________
IX. Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence, using
the word in capital
letters. This word must not be altered in any way. (5 points)
6. We don’t expect that the missing climbers have survived. (HOLD)
______________________________________________________________________
7. Pauline isn’t one of the people who know the secret.( ON)
______________________________________________________________________
8. You must make allowances for his inexperience. (ACCOUNT)
______________________________________________________________________
9. I really don't know what you're talking about. (FAINTEST )
______________________________________________________________________
10. You must accept the fact that she has left you. (TERMS)
______________________________________________________________________
Đề 14. 12
Part 1:
For questions 1–5, finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly
the There is an example at the beginning (0).
0. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
It’s years …………….…....since I enjoyed myself so much……….…... .
1. “I think opinion polls are worthless,” he said.
He dismissed…………………………………………………………
2. The harsh criticism of the Prime Minister was quite unjustified.
There…………………………………………………………………
3. It was more of a business contract than a marriage.
It was not so…………………………………………………………..
4. They stand a good chance of winning the case.
The chances..…………………………………………………………..
5. It doesn’t matter what happens, we’ll stay side by side.
Come………………………………………………………………….
For questions 6–10, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. There is an example at the
beginning (0).

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 0. It’s no use arguing: I’ve made up my mind.
point
…..…. There’s no point in arguing: ……… I’ve made up my mind.
6. I need someone to take my place at the ceremony. (STAND)
…………………………………………………………………………
7. He owed his life to a passer-by. (INDEBTED)
…………………………………………………………………………
8. I had suspicion when they offered me such a high interest rate. (RAT)
…………………………………………………………………………
9. It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff. (BOUND)
…………………………………………………………………………
10. Money has no value on a desert island. (COUNTS)
…………………………………………………………………………
Đề 14.13
IV. WRITING
Part 1. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
sentence printed before it.
6. She acted brilliantly in the school play.
She gave ...........................................................................................
7. You must concentrate on your work more.
You must apply ................................................................................
8. He imitated George Bush and other politicians in a humorous way.
He took ............................................................................................
9. Peter doesn’t care if Jean leaves or stay.
Whatever ..........................................................................................
10. “I think the whole idea’s ridiculous”, he said.
He dismissed ....................................................................................

Part 2. Write a new sentence similar in meaning to the one given, using the word given
in capital. Do not alter the word in any way.
6. Many customs restrictions within the EC have been abolished. AWAY
...............................................................................................................
7. I’m annoyed with you for not phoning me to say you’d be late. EARTH
................................................................................................................
8. People’s race, creed or color is not taken into account when they apply for a job with us.

IRRESPECTIVE
................................................................................................................
9. I tried to talk to Jack about the problem but he was too busy. WORD
................................................................................................................
10. I have searched everywhere for my purse. HIGH
...............................................................................................................
Đề 14.14
PART D. WRITING (25 points)
I. For questions 1–5, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original
sentence, using the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the
word given. Do not change the word given. There is an example at the beginning (0). (7.5
points)

0. There is a strong possibility that this species of rhino will become extinct. danger
This species of rhino is ……in danger of becoming…… extinct.
1. The team certainly do not intend to give up at this stage. question

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 There’s __________________________________________ at this stage.
2. Her son insisted on going with her to the hospital. accompany
He was adamant _____________________________________ to the hospital.
3. Nowadays parents and their children seem to have more in common than they used to do.
narrowing
The generation ___________________________________________ days.
4. Mr Brandt says he would much rather go to the opera than be taken out for dinner.
preference
Mr Brandt has ______________________________________ to the opera, rather than out for
dinner.
5. Mary became totally engrossed in her novel and forgot to cook the dinner. absorbing
Mary ____________________________________________ to cook the dinner.
II. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. (7.5 points)
1 . She didn’t cry when the story ended in tragedy.
Not a ________________________________________________________
2. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease
Enormous ____________________________________________________
3. I never thought of asking for his help
The thought ___________________________________________________
4. As there are no more questions, we think we can end the meeting
There ________________________________________________________
5. My brother works better when he is pressed for time.
The less ______________________________________________________
Đề 15.
Part 1. Transform / Rewrite the following sentences. (15 points)
1. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
→ Get ………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Without his help we would all have died.
→ If it ………………………………………………………………………………………
3. You pay £20 a month for a period of one year.
→ You pay in twelve successive …………………………………………………………..
4. She is proud of being such a good cook.
→ She prides ……………………………………………………………………………….
5. We only despatch goods after receiving the money.
→ Only after the money ……………………………………………………………………
6. He will not be put off by their comments.
(deter) ………………………………………………………………………………………
7. John inflated the tyres of his bicycle.
(blew) ……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The Prime Minister felt it appropriate to make a statement.
(fit) ………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. After the scandal he was asked to resign.
(hand) ……………………………………………………………………………………….
10. His favourite breakfast is porridge and kippers.
(what) ………………………………………………………………………………………
Đề 16
Part 1: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same
meaning as the one printed above. (15 pts)
1. The soldiers entered the castle while it was dark.
Under ____________________________________________________________
2. This paintient’s condition in rather worrying if you look at his medical history.

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 Given_____________________________________________________________
3. A child of his age is too young to be deceitful.
So young __________________________________________________________

4. Paul smashed a window and damaged the television too.

Not only___________________________________________________________
5. Your empty promises won’t have any effect on her. (ICE)
__________________________________________________________________
6. He is becoming quite famous as an interviewer. (NAME)
__________________________________________________________________
7. You can walk to the station easily from the hotel. (WITHIN)
__________________________________________________________________
8. I haven’t realized yet what winning this race means. (SUNK)
__________________________________________________________________

9. The sooner this job is over, the better.

Let’s get___________________________________________________________
10. I saw a TV programme last month, which was very similar to this one.
(BEARS)
__________________________________________________________________
Đề 17
1. Finish the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one. (10 pts)
1. We may as well start the meeting , now that we ‘re all here.
→ As ............................................................................................
2. The main speaker spoke with enormous conviction and carried the audience with him.
→ Such ............................................................................................................
3. I’m sorry but I don’t understand your position , though I’d like to..
→ Much .......................................................................................................
4. In a nutshell, Joseph’s not up to the job.
→ The long and....................................................................................................
5. As far as I know, the building was set on fire deliberately.
→ To the best .........................................................................................................
2.Finish the second sentence using the word givenso that it means the same as the first one
1.I don’t think the poice are going to drop your case so quickly.(hook)
………………………………………………………………………………
2. Before you dismiss her, I think you should bear in mind her age.(consideration)
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Don’t ignore those less fortunate than yourself.(spare)
……………………………………………………………………………….
4.I think we need time to consider the pros and cons of the arrangement. (weigh)
………………………………………………………………………………..
5. The new manager may be rather inexperienced, but he’s highly qualified.
(albeit)
…………………………………………………………………………….

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