Питання по Новій Зеландії

1. New Zealand is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia.

2. The current status of New Zealand is that it is an independent sovereign nation.
3. The name "New Zealand" comes from the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman, who named it "Staaten Landt" in 1642. The name
was anglicized to "New Zealand."
4. The capital of New Zealand is Wellington, and its largest city is Auckland.
5. In the indigenous Maori language, New Zealand is called "Aotearoa," which means "Land of the Long White Cloud." This
name is related to the country's landscape, as it describes the characteristic long, cloud-like formations often seen over the
land.
6. New Zealand is known for its diverse physical geography, including mountains (the Southern Alps), fjords (Milford
Sound), geothermal areas (Rotorua), and beautiful coastlines.
7. The aboriginal people of New Zealand are called the Maori, and their origin is Polynesian.
8. The first Europeans known to reach New Zealand were Dutch explorer Abel Tasman and his crew in 1642.
9. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 between the British Crown and the Maori chiefs, aimed to establish a partnership
and protect Maori rights within the British Empire.
10. New Zealand gradually gained independence, with significant steps in 1947 when it gained legislative independence and in
1986 when it achieved full sovereignty.
11. The official languages of New Zealand are English and Maori.
12. New Zealand follows a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy, where the British monarch is the
symbolic head of state.
13. The New Zealand Ministry of Education differs from those in many other countries by emphasizing the Treaty of Waitangi
and the importance of Maori culture and language in the education system.
14. Popular sports in New Zealand include rugby, cricket, soccer, and netball.
15. The traditional Maori war dance, called the "Haka," is performed at sporting events to demonstrate strength, unity, and to
intimidate opponents.
16. Yachting is popular in New Zealand due to its extensive coastline and excellent sailing conditions, making it a suitable
location for the sport.
17. New Zealand has public holidays like Waitangi Day and Matariki, which are unique to the country.
18. The kiwi bird is undeniably the national symbol of New Zealand.
19. Outstanding personalities from New Zealand include Sir Edmund Hillary, who was the first to reach the summit of Mount
Everest, and filmmaker Peter Jackson, known for "The Lord of the Rings" film series.

 New Zealand became fully independent in 1947.

 New Zealand English is close to British English in pronunciation.
 New Zealand has no written constitution.
 In New Zealand's history, there were no attempts to make the South Island independent.

Exercises 5
1. Te Kawariki: Te Kawariki was a prominent Maori chief who played a role in early interactions with European explorers
and settlers.
2. Abel Tasman: Abel Tasman was a Dutch explorer who, in 1642, became the first European to reach New Zealand. He
initially called it "Staaten Landt."
3. James Cook: Captain James Cook, a British explorer, visited New Zealand on multiple voyages in the 18th century,
contributing to the European understanding of the country's geography.
4. Governor Hobson: Captain William Hobson was the first Governor of New Zealand and played a key role in the signing of
the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840.
5. Helen Clark: Helen Clark was the Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1999 to 2008, making her one of the country's
most prominent political figures.
6. Julius Vogel: Julius Vogel was a 19th-century politician who served as New Zealand's Premier. He was known for his
advocacy of development and public works, including the construction of railways.
7. Russell Coutts: Russell Coutts is a famous New Zealand sailor who played a crucial role in New Zealand's success in
yachting, particularly the America's Cup.
8. Lord Bledisloe: Lord Bledisloe was New Zealand's Governor-General in the 1930s and is remembered for his contributions
to agriculture and land development.
9. James Busby: James Busby was appointed as the British Resident in New Zealand in the 1830s and was involved in the
drafting of the Declaration of Independence of New Zealand in 1835.
10. Norman Kirk: Norman Kirk served as the Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1972 until his death in 1974 and was
known for his progressive policies.
11. Sir Edmund Hillary: Sir Edmund Hillary, along with Tenzing Norgay, was the first to reach the summit of Mount Everest
in 1953 and is considered one of New Zealand's greatest adventurers.
12. Kiri Te Kanawa: Dame Kiri Te Kanawa is a renowned New Zealand opera singer, celebrated internationally for her
soprano voice.

Exercises 6
The beginning of the Maori Wars - 1860s
Polynesian settlers arrived - 500-1300 AD
The Treaty of Waitangi - February 6, 1840
Cultural revival of Maori - 1960s-1970s
New Zealand flag introduced - 1869
New Zealand became an independent dominion - 1907
James Cook began the extensive surveys of the island - 1769
The Waitangi Day was announced - February 6, 1973
Sir Edmund Hillary ascended the world's highest mountain - May 29, 1953
Full independence was granted by the UK to New Zealand - 1931
Abel Tasman sailed to the North and South Islands - 1642
Maori was created an official language - 1987
The New Zealand Royal Titles Act - 1953
An issue of political separation of the two islands was voted - 1865