Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is a type of

epithelium consisting of a single layer of cells
giving the appearance of being multiple layers

Structure of pseudostratified columnar

epithelium
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium consists of
column-like cells of different heights.
The cells are not equal in height, and as a result, not all cells are located
on the apical surface of the tissue.
Based on the presence and absence of cilia, pseudostratified columnar
epithelium has two types:
1. Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
The epithelium consists of irregularly sized columnar cells that have cilia
on their surface and form a pseudociliated columnar epithelium.
2. Non-ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Non-ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium consists of irregularly
sized columnar cells without any cilia.
Functions of pseudostratified columnar epithelium
The primary function of simple columnar epithelium includes secretion and
absorption.
1. Protection
Epithelium located in various areas throughout the body acts as a
protective barrier and provides protection
2. Absorption
Stereocilia located on the apical surface of cells increase the absorptive
surface of the epithelium in the male reproductive tract.

3. Secretion
Goblet cells located between columnar cells in tissues secrete mucus. The
mucus in the respiratory system provides protection against foreign
particles and prevents them from entering through the nasal passage into
the internal respiratory system.
4. Transportation
Nonciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium lines the large excretory
ducts of some glands, aiding in the movement of hormones and enzymes to
their site of action.