Cyclones and

Their Impact
BY- Aadvik
Dhaka and
Shaurya Ravjani
What are
cyclones?
In meteorology, a cyclone is a large air
mass that rotates around a strong
center of low atmospheric pressure,
counterclockwise in the Northern
Hemisphere and clockwise in the
Southern Hemisphere as viewed from
above. Cyclones are characterized by
inward-spiraling winds that rotate
about a zone of low pressure.
Formation of Cyclones
Cyclones form over warm ocean
waters when the air pressure drops
and warm air rises, creating a
spinning vortex. The Coriolis effect
causes the vortex to rotate, forming
the characteristic cyclonic structure.
Impact on Coastal Areas
Cyclones can cause devastating storm
surges and flooding, leading to
widespread destruction of
infrastructure and loss of life. Coastal
communities are particularly
vulnerable to the impact of cyclones.
How to prevent cyclone?

Effective early warning systems and

evacuation plans are crucial for
minimizing the impact of cyclones.
Additionally, infrastructure designed to
withstand strong winds and flooding
can help mitigate the damage caused
by cyclones.
Cyclone Categories
Cyclones are categorized based on
their wind speed and potential
impact, ranging from Category 1
(weakest) to Category 5 (strongest).
Understanding these categories is
essential for assessing the potential
danger posed by a cyclone.
Global Impact of Cyclones

Cyclones have a significant impact

on global weather patterns and can
cause widespread devastation in
vulnerable regions. Understanding
the global implications of cyclones
is essential for effective disaster
response and climate change
adaptation.
 Conclusion
Cyclones are powerful natural phenomena that have a
significant impact on coastal areas and global weather
patterns. Understanding their formation, impact, and
mitigation strategies is crucial for building resilient
communities and enhancing disaster preparedness.
Thanks!