Staad-Reportdocx Compress

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF 3 BHK Appartment
Done in STAAD Pro
Arjun C.S Master Diploma In BUILDING DESIGN*

VANROSS Jn.
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Certificate
This is to certify that this project report entitled

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF A G+3 BUILDING is a
complete record of the work done by Arjun C.S. for the
requirement of the award of course on MASTER
DIPLOMA IN BUILDING DESIGN during the year 2015
from CADD CENTRE, VANROSS Jn. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
Guided by: Verified by:

Mr. SAJU S B Mr. TINU V G
Customer Care Engineer-CIVIL Technical Leader
CADD CENTRE CADD CENTRE
Vanross Jn. Vanross Jn.
CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 1

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I want to thank the CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram, for giving me

quality training in STAAD Pro V8i and providing me the opportunity and facilities
to pursue this project and present the report.
I take this opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude to my concerned

faculty, Mr. SAJU S B – Customer Care Engineer-CIVIL of
CADD Centre, Vanross Junction, Thiruvananthapuram for his valuable
suggestions and guidance, especially for the technical information imparted by him
in both theory and practical session.
I also use this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to

Mr. TINU V G, Technical Leader of CADD Centre, for the encouragement
provided by him throughout my course.
I appreciate the team who made the efforts to create the CADD Centre
course material in such a simple and effective manner. It really motivated me to
explore more on the software further.
Last but not the least, I accord myself the privilege of thanking all other
members of CADD Centre who were directly and indirectly connected to this
project.
Arjun C.S

Table of Contents
PREFACE ....................................................................................................................................... 4
ABOUT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN ................................................................. 6
STAAD Pro V8i and its CAPABILITIES ...................................................................................... 7
ABOUT THE PROJECT .............................................................................................................. 12
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT and PROBLEM DEFININTION .................................................... 12
APPROACH AND PROCEDURE ............................................................................................... 13
INFERENCE................................................................................................................................. 14
REFERENCE .................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

PREFACE
Computer-aided engineering (CAE) is the use of computer software to simulate

performance in order to improve product designs or assist in the resolution of
engineering problems for a wide range of industries. This includes simulation,
validation, and optimization of products, processes, and manufacturing tools.
A typical CAE process comprises of pre-processing, solving, and post-processing
steps. In the pre-processing phase, engineers model the geometry and the physical
properties of the design, as well as the environment in the form of applied loads or
constraints. Next, the model is solved using an appropriate mathematical
formulation of the underlying physics. In the post-processing phase, the results are
presented to the engineer for review.
CAE applications support a wide range of engineering disciplines or

phenomena including:
Stress and dynamics analysis on components and assemblies using finite
element analysis (FEA)
Thermal and fluid analysis using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Kinematics and dynamic analysis of mechanisms (multibody dynamics)
Mechanical event simulation (MES)
Control systems analysis
Simulation of manufacturing processes like casting, molding and die press
forming
Optimization of the product or process
Some engineering problems require the simulation of multiple phenomena in order

to represent the underlying physics. CAE applications that address such problems
are often called multi-physics solutions.

Benefits of CAE
The benefits of CAE include reduced product development cost and time, with
improved product quality and durability.
Design decisions can be made based on their impact on performance.
Designs can be evaluated and refined using computer simulations rather than
physical prototype testing, saving money and time.
CAE can provide performance insights earlier in the development process, when
design changes are less expensive to make.
CAE helps engineering teams manage risk and understand the performance
implications of their designs.
Integrated CAE data and process management extends the ability to effectively
leverage performance insights and improve designs to a broader community.
Warranty exposure is reduced by identifying and eliminating potential problems.

When properly integrated into product and manufacturing development, CAE can
enable earlier problem resolution, which can dramatically reduce the costs
associated with the product lifecycle.

ABOUT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
A structure is an assemblage of components which are connected in such a way

that the structure can withstand the action of loads that are applied to it. These
loads may be due to gravity, wind, ground shaking, impact, temperature, or other
environmental sources. Examples of structures employed in civil infrastructure are
buildings, bridges, dams, tunnels, storage tanks, and transmission line towers. Non-
civil applications include aerospace structures such as airplane fuselages, missiles;
naval structures such as ships, offshore platforms; and automotive structures such
as cars and trucks. Structural engineering is the discipline which is concerned with
identifying the loads that a structure may experience over its expected life,
determining a suitable arrangement of structural members, selecting the material
and dimensions of the members, defining the assembly process, and lastly
monitoring the structure as it is being assembled and possibly also over its life. A
structural Engineer needs to address when designing or assessing the adequacy of a
structure. The most important issue is preventing failure, especially a sudden
catastrophic failure. We describe various modes of failures: initial instability,
material failure, and buckling of individual structural components. In order to carry
out a structural design, one needs to specify the loading which is also a critical
concern.

STAAD Pro V8i and its CAPABILITIES
STAAD.Pro V8i is a comprehensive and integrated finite element analysis and

design offering, including a state-of-the-art user interface, visualization tools, and
international design codes. It is capable of analyzing any structure exposed to static
loading, a dynamic response, soil-structure interaction, wind, earthquake, and
moving loads. STAAD.Pro V8i is the premier FEM analysis and design tool for
any type of project including towers, culverts, plants, bridges, stadiums, and
marine structures.
Advanced Analysis and Design
With an array of advanced analysis capabilities including linear static, response
spectra, time history, cable, and pushover and non-linear analyses, STAAD.Pro
V8i provides your engineering team with a scalable solution that will meet the
demands of your project every time.
STAAD.Pro V8i will eliminate the countless man-hours required to properly load
your structure by automating the forces caused by wind, earthquakes, snow, or
vehicles. In addition, no matter what material you are using or what country you
are designing your structure for, STAAD.Pro V8i can easily accommodate your
design and loading requirements, including U.S., European (including the
Eurocodes), Nordic, Indian, and Asian codes. Even special codes like AASHTO,
ASCE 52, IBC, and the U.S. aluminum code can be catered to.
With an unparalleled quality-assurance program, open architecture for
customization, and a 25-year track record – including such projects as the MCI
Stadium in Washington DC, Wimbledon Court No1 in Europe, and the tallest
transmission tower in Asia – STAAD.Pro V8i is the perfect workhorse for your
design firm.

Extremely Flexible Modeling Environment
The power of STAAD.Pro V8i is in an interface that is based on the latest
programming technology, which means that 80% of new users learn to use
STAAD.Pro V8i efficiently in under two hours. Along with our tutorial movies, we
include online help and dozens of examples to illustrate solutions to commonly
raised modeling, analysis, and design issues
Broad Spectra of Design Codes

Steel, concrete, timber and aluminum design codes from all around the world
including a number of historical codes means that you can take STAAD.Pro V8i to
wherever your company works.
Interoperability and Open Architecture

STAAD.Pro V8i is more than an analysis and design tool. From simple importing
of CAD models to custom links to third-party applications using Open STAAD, it
can be the heart of your structural solution. When integrated with Project Wise®
V8i, your STAAD.Pro V8i models can be efficiently managed with the leading
project collaboration system.
Quality Assurance
STAAD.Pro V8i is the only software that has gone through ISO 9001 certification
and has passed the stringent software validation requirements of the nuclear
industry (10CFR Part 50, 10CFR 21 and ASME NQA-1-2000). User Interface
Graphical tools. Models can be created quickly and accurately using structural
grids, tooltips to highlight data, frame generators and a structure wizard for
standard structural frames

Visualization. From simple wire frames for speed, accuracy and ease of use to
fully rendered 3D models for clear mass distribution and presentation
Editor. A color-coded tool to check and organize the data, label with comments
and organize to model stage construction
Meshing tools. Triangular or quadrilateral meshes created from zones within

defined models or imported from DXF files
Load generators. Seismic UBC, IBC, ASME wind and snow, bridge loading
BEAVA
Customizable interface with VBA tools. Create windows and tables to your own
specifications. SQL query builder
Objects
Beams. Standard linear, curved and physical beams, compression/ tension only,
with databases of sections from around the world
Plates. 3 or 4-noded 2D plates and surface objects with holes
Solid. Solid 3D bricks from 4 to 8-noded

Supports. Foundation and Multi-linear springs
Loads. Full range of loads for static and dynamic analysis which can be defined
explicitly or calculated using the wide range of load generators
Analysis
Elastic. Traditional first-order including iterative one-way analysis
P-Delta. Both large and small P-Delta including stress-stiffening effects
Cable. Account for the changing stiffness of cables due to loading
Imperfection. Account for imperfections in structural geometry

Dynamic. Modal analysis including stress-stiffening Eigen solution and steady-
state options, Time History and Response Spectrums
Buckling. Identify the Eigen buckling factor
Basic and Advanced Solvers. The standard solver, the staple of STAAD® for
over 20 years is now complemented by an advanced solver that can be up to 1000
times faster!
Pushover. A solution to the requirements outlined in FEMA 356:2000
Code Checking and Design
Steel, 37 codes from around the world.
Concrete, 25 codes batch processed or within the interactive RC design modes
Timber, 4 design codes supported.
Aluminum design
Shear wall designs for US, Indian and British codes
Post Processing
Pages. The STAAD.Pro V8i interface is configured to suit the model to ease
access to the required data
Interactive graphics. Linked tables and windows to get direct feedback from one
item in related windows
Output file. Simple clear information to verify the analysis
User Report. Create high-quality documents
Contoured stress plots. Using automatic or user-configured scales, colors and
limits
Animations. View displacements, stress contours or mode shapes dynamically

Interoperability
Structural Modeler V8i. Two-way link to support creating models with design
and construction documents
Bentley® REBAR V8i. Reinforced concrete designs passed into Bentley
REBAR for complete scheduling and detailing
CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

10
RAM™ Concept V8i. Floor slabs can be identified and linked to RAM Concept
for full RC and PT design and detailing in a state-of-the-art application
RAM™ Connection V8i. Joints defined in the model with the forces calculated
from the analysis can be passed into the leading connection design application
Auto Pipe ® V8i. Pass the STAAD.Pro V8i structural steel frame into Auto Pipe
V8i to correctly account for the pipe support stiffnesses and import the pipe
engineers support reactions back into the model for an accurate design in a fraction
of the time of traditional methods
STAAD.foundation V8i. Import the STAAD.Pro V8i support reactions and
positions directly to design the structure foundations
Open STAAD. A complete set of functions that make Open STAAD an API
from which data can be extracted directly into applications such as Microsoft Word
or Excel or your own application. You can even drive STAAD.Pro V8i creating
models, run the analysis and view the result with your own interface
CAD, DXF. Use CAD models as the base wire frame, structural grid or outline
of a complex deck that needs to be meshed
CIS/2. Exchange data with other steel design packages
Section Wizard. Calculate properties of built-up sections, drawn freehand,
parametrically defined, or imported from a CAD drawing

11
ABOUT THE PROJECT
This project is the design and analysis of a g+2 storied building supported with the
help of concrete columns and interlinked with beams, whose analysis has also been
carried out.

12
APPROACH AND PROCEDURE
3D VIEW

13
COLUMN CROSS SECTION
A cross section of 0.4 x 0.3 m is applied to all columns.

14
BEAM CROSS SECTION
A cross section of 0.5 x 0.4 m. is applied to all beams.

15
MATERIAL PROPERTY
All members are made of concrete with mentioned material property which was available in
STAAD as default

16
SUPPORT REACTION
All bottom nodes are provided with fixed support.

17
LOAD & DEFINITION
Weight of wall and floor has been

converted to equivalent force and
applied on corresponding
Structures
Wind load and seismic load has

been defined and applied
Load combination has been

selected from code bok

18
SELF WEIGHT

19
WIND LOAD IN X

20
FLOOR LOAD LIVE

21
FLOOR LOAD DEAD

22
RESULT
DEFLECTION FOR LOAD COMBINATION

23
SHEAR FORCE OF WHOLE STRUCTURE

24
BENDING MOMENT OF WHOLE STRUCTURE

25
REACTION FORCE FOR 1/8TH OF BUILDING

26
Material properties has been constrained using define parameter option and allowed STTAD to
optimize the result.

27
BEAM DETAILS : BEAM NO. 149
GEOMETRY

28
PROPERTY

29
BENDING Z

30
SHEAR Y

31
DEFLECTION Y

32
DESIGN

33
BEAM NO. 260
GEOMETRY

34
PROPERTY

35
BENDING Z

36
SHEAR Y

37
DEFLECTION Y

38
DESIGN

39
COLUMN NO. 231
GEOMETRY

40
PROPERTY

41
BENDING Z

42
SHEAR Y

43
DEFLECTION Y

44
DESIGN

45
COLUMN NO. 222
GEOMETRY

46
PROPERTY

47
BENDING Z

48
SHEAR Y

49
DEFLECTION Y

50
DESIGN

51
STAAD EDITOR
STAAD SPACE DXF IMPORT OF CENTRE LINE NEW.DXF
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 27-Oct-14
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT CM KN
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52
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171 1196.05 1050 -255.75; 172 19.0543 1050 -5.74997; 173 2173.05 1050 -731.911;
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192 2173.05 1050 -5.74997;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
69 1 49; 70 2 50; 71 3 51; 72 4 52; 73 5 53; 74 6 54; 75 7 55; 76 8 56;
77 9 57; 78 10 58; 79 11 59; 80 12 60; 81 13 61; 82 14 62; 83 15 63; 84 16 64;
85 17 65; 86 18 66; 87 19 67; 88 20 68; 89 21 69; 90 22 70; 91 23 71; 92 24 72;
93 25 73; 94 26 74; 95 27 75; 96 28 76; 97 29 77; 98 30 78; 99 31 79;
100 32 80; 101 33 81; 102 34 82; 103 35 83; 104 36 84; 105 37 85; 106 38 86;
107 39 87; 108 40 88; 109 41 89; 110 42 90; 111 43 91; 112 44 92; 113 45 93;
114 46 94; 115 47 95; 116 48 96; 117 49 50; 118 51 52; 119 53 54; 120 55 56;
121 57 58; 122 59 58; 123 60 61; 124 62 60; 125 51 63; 126 63 62; 127 62 64;
128 65 57; 129 57 66; 130 66 59; 131 59 67; 132 53 52; 133 52 61; 134 61 64;
135 55 50; 136 50 68; 137 56 67; 138 67 69; 139 68 70; 140 68 69; 141 69 65;
142 53 71; 143 66 72; 144 73 63; 145 74 65; 146 64 75; 147 64 65; 148 70 49;
149 70 71; 150 71 76; 151 76 54; 152 54 51; 153 77 78; 154 79 80; 155 81 82;

53
156 83 84; 157 85 86; 158 87 86; 159 88 89; 160 90 88; 161 79 73; 162 73 90;
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170 89 75; 171 83 78; 172 78 92; 173 84 91; 174 91 93; 175 92 94; 176 92 93;
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221 85 133; 222 86 134; 223 87 135; 224 88 136; 225 89 137; 226 90 138;
227 91 139; 228 92 140; 229 93 141; 230 94 142; 231 95 143; 232 96 144;
233 97 98; 234 99 100; 235 101 102; 236 103 104; 237 105 106; 238 107 106;
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341 137 185; 342 138 186; 343 139 187; 344 140 188; 345 141 189; 346 142 190;
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359 158 160; 360 161 153; 361 153 162; 362 162 155; 363 155 163; 364 149 148;
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383 172 150; 384 150 147; 385 173 174; 386 175 176; 387 177 178; 388 179 180;
389 181 182; 390 183 182; 391 184 185; 392 186 184; 393 175 169; 394 169 186;
395 186 171; 396 170 181; 397 181 168; 398 168 183; 399 183 187; 400 177 176;
401 176 185; 402 185 171; 403 179 174; 404 174 188; 405 180 187; 406 187 189;
407 188 190; 408 188 189; 409 189 170; 410 177 191; 411 171 170; 412 190 173;
413 190 191; 414 191 192; 415 192 178; 416 178 175;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2171.85

54
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.35616e-005
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 2.7579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
69 TO 116 185 TO 232 301 TO 348 PRIS YD 50 ZD 40
117 TO 184 233 TO 300 349 TO 416 PRIS YD 40 ZD 30
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 TO 48 FIXED
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.16 RF 5 I 1 SS 2 ST 1 DM 0.05 PX 0.2036 PZ 0.325
FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE 0 750 FLOAD 0.0008
YRANGE 0 1100 FLOAD 0.0006
DEFINE WIND LOAD
TYPE 1 WIND Load
<! STAAD PRO GENERATED DATA DO NOT MODIFY !!!
ASCE-7-2010:PARAMS 85.000 mph 0 1 1 0 0.000 ft 0.000 ft 0.000 ft 1 -
1 40.000 ft 30.000 ft 25.000 ft 2.000 0.010 0 -
0 0 0 0 0.761 1.000 1.000 0.850 0 -
0 0 0 0.866 0.800 -0.550
!> END GENERATED DATA BLOCK
INT 6.14555e-005 6.14555e-005 6.25063e-005 6.34749e-005 6.43753e-005 -
6.52179e-005 6.6011e-005 6.67609e-005 6.7473e-005 6.81515e-005 6.88e-005 -
6.94215e-005 7.00185e-005 7.05932e-005 7.11476e-005 HEIG 0 457.2 515.815 -
574.431 633.046 691.662 750.277 808.892 867.508 926.123 984.739 -
1043.35 1101.97 1160.58 1219.2
EXP 0.5 JOINT 1 TO 192
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE Sl x
1893 LOAD X 1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE Sl z
1893 LOAD Z 1
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE dl
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
MEMBER LOAD
117 TO 184 233 TO 300 349 TO 416 UNI GY -0.13
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 0 1100 FLOAD -0.00025 GY
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Live TITLE ll
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 0 1100 FLOAD -0.00035 GY

55
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE wl
WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1 YR 0 1100
LOAD COMB 6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6
1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.2 4 1.2 5 1.2
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
FC 2.5 ALL
FYMAIN 41.5 ALL
FYSEC 41.5 ALL
MAXMAIN 32 ALL
MAXSEC 12 ALL
MINMAIN 12 ALL
MINSEC 8 ALL
TRACK 0 ALL
DESIGN BEAM 117 TO 184 233 TO 300 349 TO 416
DESIGN COLUMN 69 TO 116 185 TO 232 301 TO 348
CONCRETE TAKE
END CONCRETE DESIGN
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
FINISH

56
INFERENCE
 It is easy to practice analysis & design in STAAD PRO.

 Can import AUTOCAD drawings for analysis.
 Gives accurate result.

57
REFERENCE
Introduction about CAE from Siemens automation.
Introduction about STAAD Pro V8i from Bentley Homepage.
Reference regarding various structural operations from STAAD Pro V8i from
CADD CENTRE.
Drafting of plan from AUTO CADD 2013.
Modelling and Design of structure by using STAAD Pro V8i.
Microsoft Word for exporting the output file.

58

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF 3 BHK Appartment

Done in STAAD Pro

Arjun C.S Master Diploma In BUILDING DESIGN*

This is to certify that this project report entitled

Guided by: Verified by:

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 1

I want to thank the CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram, for giving me

I take this opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude to my concerned

I also use this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 2

ABOUT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN ................................................................. 6

STAAD Pro V8i and its CAPABILITIES ...................................................................................... 7

ABOUT THE PROJECT .............................................................................................................. 12

SCOPE OF THE PROJECT and PROBLEM DEFININTION .................................................... 12

APPROACH AND PROCEDURE ............................................................................................... 13

REFERENCE .................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 3

Computer-aided engineering (CAE) is the use of computer software to simulate

CAE applications support a wide range of engineering disciplines or

Some engineering problems require the simulation of multiple phenomena in order

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 4

Warranty exposure is reduced by identifying and eliminating potential problems.

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 5

A structure is an assemblage of components which are connected in such a way

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 6

STAAD.Pro V8i is a comprehensive and integrated finite element analysis and

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 7

Broad Spectra of Design Codes

Interoperability and Open Architecture

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 8

Meshing tools. Triangular or quadrilateral meshes created from zones within

Plates. 3 or 4-noded 2D plates and surface objects with holes

Solid. Solid 3D bricks from 4 to 8-noded

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro | 9

Animations. View displacements, stress contours or mode shapes dynamically

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

A cross section of 0.4 x 0.3 m is applied to all columns.

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

A cross section of 0.5 x 0.4 m. is applied to all beams.

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

All bottom nodes are provided with fixed support.

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

Weight of wall and floor has been

Wind load and seismic load has

Load combination has been

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |

CADD Centre Thiruvananthapuram | STAAD Pro |