Location, borders

and size
 Canada is a country located
in the northern part of the
continent of north America.
 It stretches from the United
States in the south to Arctic
Circle in the north,.
 And from the Atlantic Ocean
in the east to the Pacific
Ocean in the west.
 Canada is the second-
largest country in the world
after Russia, and has a
variety of landforms and
interesting geography across
its vast space.
 Canada’s
physical features.
• Canada has some
unique physical
features.
• The country can be
divided into seven
different landform
regions.
• Much of Canada is
covered with
forests, tundra,
and the Rocky
Mountains.
• A tundra is a large
flat area with no
trees in the
northern regions of
the world near the
Arctic Circle.
 Interior Plains
The Interior Plains are a deep, flat, and fertile land extending through
the middle of Canada from the north to the south.
These interior plains cover most of Alberta and Saskatchewan and
provide large areas for wheat production, often called the
"bread basket" of Canada, and other agricultural goods.
The Canadian Shield

• The Canadian Shield is made of metamorphic rocks,

which means rocks that have been transformed by heat,
pressure, or by chemical alteration.

A traveler to Canada would see large open areas of bare

rocks that are millions of years old.

• The Canadian Shield covers more than half of Canada,

including Ontario and Quebec, and is an important
resource for minerals.
Great Lakes (St. Lawrence
Lowlands)
• The Great Lakes are located to the west
of the Lowlands, in the basins created by
the glaciers that melted after the Ice
Age.
Around 50% of the Canadian population
lives in this area near the cities of
Ottawa and Toronto.

The St. Lawrence Lowlands are

found in the southern area of the
Canadian Shield in Ontario and
Quebec.

Hudson Bay Lowlands (Arctic Lowlands)
• Created during the Ice Age, this region
consists of many islands located in the
northern part of Canada and in the northern
area of the Canadian Shield.
This area includes a variety of
lowlands, which are flat lands
at sea level, to very high cliffs.
A cliff is a high, steep face of
rock, most often found along
the coasts of islands and
continents
• This region has very short
sunny summers and long frozen
winters.
It is light for almost twenty-four
hours through many summer
days and dark for almost
twenty-four hours through the
winter.
This area is an important animal
habitat and wetland area for
bird migration.
Innuitian Mountains

• These mountains are younger than

the Appalachian Mountains.

• The lnnuitian mountain range is

1,290 km, and some of the mountains
are over 2,500 m high.

• This landform is located in the Arctic

territories of the northwest and
Nunavut regions.
Canada’s Climate

• Canada has a variety of climates

depending on the different
geographic regions in the country.
• People in Canada can experience
the four different seasons of the
year in many parts of the country.
• Winters in Canada are cold and
snowy,
• Sometimes falling below zero
degrees Celsius.
Summers in Canada are warm and
hot, while fall is less cold than
winter, and spring is less warm than
summer.
• More arctic regions stay cool
through the summer.
Canada’s Income recourses

• Canada has one of the world's strongest

economies, ranked alongside the United
States, the United kingdom, Russia, Japan,
France, and Italy.

• Canada signed the North American Free

Trade Agreement in 1994, achieving high
levels of trade transactions, which helped
strengthen the economy and helped
support other trade partners.

Trade transactions:
The activity of buying and selling between
two parties.
The Canadian economy is strong in these Service industry
areas: service industry provides jobs in
numerous areas,
Manufacturing industry • transportation,
Manufacturing allows workers to • banking services
make products inside the country • Education,
such as food, clothing, and many • health care
other goods to be sold not only
inside Canada but around the world.
Natural resources industry
type of industry includes mining,
fishing, agriculture, and forestry.

Forestry:
Planting and taking care of trees and
forests.