Grit blasting procedure

Grit blasting, also known as abrasive blasting or sandblasting, is a surface preparation method used in
ship maintenance and construction to remove rust, old paint, and other contaminants from the ship's
surfaces. The procedure typically involves the use of abrasive materials such as grit, sand, or shot
propelled at high speeds to clean and roughen the surface in preparation for painting or coating. Below
is a general outline of a grit blasting procedure for ships:

**1. Surface Preparation:**

a. Identify the areas that require grit blasting, such as corroded or painted surfaces.

b. Ensure proper ventilation and implement safety measures, including the use of personal protective
equipment (PPE) such as goggles, masks, and gloves.

**2. Equipment Setup:**

a. Choose the appropriate grit blasting equipment, which may include abrasive blasting machines,
hoses, nozzles, and a containment system to collect debris.

b. Ensure that the grit blasting equipment is in good working condition and properly calibrated.

**3. Abrasive Selection:**

a. Select the appropriate abrasive material based on the type of surface and the level of cleaning
required. Common abrasives include grit, sand, aluminum oxide, or steel shot.

**4. Surface Inspection:**

a. Inspect the ship's surfaces to be blasted for any areas that may require special attention, such as
weld seams or areas with heavy corrosion.

**5. Surface Cleaning:**

a. Begin grit blasting by directing the abrasive material at the surface using the blasting nozzle.

b. Move the nozzle evenly across the surface to achieve consistent cleaning and remove contaminants.

**6. Containment and Waste Management:**

a. Implement measures to contain and collect the used abrasive material and removed contaminants,
preventing environmental pollution.
 b. Dispose of waste materials in accordance with environmental regulations.

**7. Inspection and Quality Control:**

a. After grit blasting, inspect the cleaned surfaces to ensure that all contaminants, rust, and old paint
have been removed.

b. Check for any remaining visible imperfections or areas that may require additional attention.

**8. Surface Treatment:**

a. Apply corrosion inhibitors or protective coatings to the cleaned surfaces promptly to prevent rapid
re-corrosion.

**9. Cleanup:**

a. Clean the grit blasting equipment thoroughly to prevent cross-contamination between different
abrasive materials.

**10. Safety Precautions:**

a. Prioritize safety throughout the entire process, including the use of proper personal protective
equipment, ventilation, and adherence to safety guidelines.

It's essential to note that specific procedures may vary based on the ship's type, the materials used, and
the environmental regulations of the operating region. Always refer to the manufacturer's guidelines
and industry best practices when performing grit blasting on ships. Additionally, consult with relevant
authorities to ensure compliance with safety and environmental standards.