Gr.4 - Basic Planning Concepts Urban Planning Handouts

Accredited: Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities of the Philippines (AACCUP)
Member: Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges (PASUC)

Agricultural Colleges Association of the Philippines (ACAP)
PLAN 423
Introduction to Urban and Regional Planning
Group 3 Reporters: BS. Architecture-4A
JB A. Alaban
Nicole T. Recio
Jascelyn Diestro
Iya Lara Anjilei Zapata
Ar. Mark Joseph Andrada

PLAN 423- Instructor
Topic: Basic Planning Concepts
1. Defining Planning
1.1 Know what we mean by Planning
1.2 Be familiar with the features of Planning
1.3 Process of Basic Planning
2. Planning in the Context of Urban Planning
2.1 What is basic planning concept in the context of urban planning?
2.2 Fundamental Principles of Planning in the context of Urban Planning
2.3 Assess the elements of urban planning
2.4 Planning Concept Examples
2.5 Summary
2.6 References
Basic Planning Concepts
The basic planning concept refers to the fundamental principles and elements involved in the
process of planning.
Defining Planning
Planning is the fundamental management of critical objectives, including the process,

execution, and outcome. It is an intellectual process of management that an organisation follows with
various methodologies, blueprints, and discussions. It is necessary to get the best possible result
following the specific planning. Various objectives have a distinct planning process according to the
goal is achieved. According to planning, various actions and encounters occur, which extracts the
outcome at the end of the process
"Planning is usually interpreted as a process to develop a strategy to achieve desired objectives, to
solve problems, and to facilitate action" (Mitchell 2002).
The role of the planner is thus to identify a desirable future and to prepare a course of action to
achieve this goal (Mitchell 2002).
1.2 Be familiar with the features of Planning
Planning is:
1. Focus on realizing the objectives set

2. Intellectual process involving mental exercise
3. Selective as it selects the best course of action
4. Pervasive as all the levels of management plan
5. Lays foundation of the successful actions of management
6. It is flexible
7. It is Continuous
8. Efficiency is measured by what it contributes to the objectives.
1.3 Process of Basic Planning
Planning is a complicated process that needs a high level of analysis and study. The planning
process includes outlining the activities that determine the objective of the planning with a specific
course of action. The significant motive towards the planning is to streamline the process to achieve
the set goal. Distinct management processes have variable planning methodology; there is no specific
formula for planning.
 Environmental analysis: Planning begins with properly analyzing ecological factors that
create opportunities, strengths, or weaknesses. The most popular analysis is SWOT, where the
internal strengths, opportunities, and possible threats are analyzed. SWOT defines strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, which are considerably under observation and decide
the final planning executed.
 Setting objectives: After proper environmental analysis, it is crucial to select the mission and
goals to create a plan.
 Develop premises: Planning premises is a factor that decides the future and the ultimate
formulation. It is the key to successful planning that provides information on various internal
factors, such as capital, economic state, price, profitability, production cost, and many more.
 Determines and evaluates alternative options: A particular objective extracts differently.

Therefore, it is imperative to identify and consider the new or alternative way to achieve each
aim if one fails.
 Budget formulation: After selecting alternatives, it is crucial to plan for a proper budget to
appropriately follow the plan and make it successful.
 Implementation of the plan: Once the program is ready, it is vital to take a step forward to
implicate the procedure.
 Follow-up action: Finally, after the implication, it is vital to follow up the plan correctly to
identify any gaps or success.
Importance of Planning
Following are the various importance of a sound planning:
 Planning provides direction: Planning is involved in deciding the future course of action.
Fixing goals and objectives is the priority of any organization. By stating the objective in
advance, planning provides unity of direction. Proper planning makes goals clear and specific.
It means planning reduces aimless activity and makes actions more meaningful.
 Planning reduces the risk of uncertainty: Planning helps a firm to survive in this uncertain
environment by eliminating unnecessary action. It also helps to anticipate the future, and
prepare for the risk by making necessary provisions.
 Planning reduces overlapping and wasteful activity: Plans are formulated after keeping in
mind the objective of the organization. An effective plan integrates the activity of all the
departments. In this way, planning reduces overlapping and wasteful activities.
 Planning promotes creativity and innovative ideas: Planning encourages creativity, and helps
the organization in various ways. Managers develop new ideas and apply the same to create
new products and services leading to overall growth and expansion of the business. Therefore,
it is rightly said that a good planning process will promote more individual participation by
throwing up various new ideas and encouraging planners to think differently.
 Planning facilitates decision-making: Decision-making means searching for various

alternatives and selecting the best one. Planning helps the manager to look into the future, and
choose among various alternative forces of action. Planning provides guidelines for sound and
effective decision-making.
 Planning establishes a standard for controlling: Planning lays down the standards against
which actual performance can be evaluated and measured. Comparison between the actual
performance and predetermine standards help to point out the deviation, and take corrective
actions to ensure that events confront plans. In case of any deviation, the planners can take
remedial measures to improve the results.
Fundamental Principles of Basic Planning
Here are some fundamental principles that underpin the basic planning process:
1. Clear Objectives:
 Clearly define the goals and objectives that the plan aims to achieve. Objectives provide
direction and purpose, serving as a foundation for decision-making and action.
2. Strategic Vision:
 Establish a compelling vision that outlines the desired future state or outcome. A strategic
vision provides a long-term perspective and guides the planning process.
3. Realistic and Achievable Goals:
 Set goals that are realistic and attainable. Unrealistic objectives may lead to frustration and
undermine the credibility of the plan.
4. Systematic Approach:
 Adopt a systematic and organized approach to planning. Breaking down the planning
process into manageable steps facilitates better understanding and implementation.
5. Comprehensive Analysis:
 Conduct a thorough analysis of the current situation, including strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis). Understanding the context informs the planning
process.
6. Stakeholder Involvement:
 Engage relevant stakeholders throughout the planning process. Involving those affected by
the plan ensures diverse perspectives, fosters collaboration, and enhances the plan's
effectiveness.
7. Flexibility and Adaptability:
 Recognize the dynamic nature of environments and be open to adapting plans based on
feedback, changing circumstances, and unexpected developments.
8. Resource Allocation:
 Identify and allocate resources efficiently. This includes financial, human, and technological
resources required for successful plan implementation.
9. Risk Management:
 Anticipate potential risks and develop strategies to manage or mitigate them. A robust risk
management plan enhances the plan's resilience and ability to handle uncertainties.
10. Monitoring and Evaluation:
 Establish mechanisms for monitoring progress against objectives. Regular evaluation allows
for adjustments and ensures that the plan remains aligned with goals.
11. Communication Strategy:
 Develop a clear and effective communication plan. Communication ensures that all
stakeholders are informed, engaged, and aligned with the objectives and progress of the plan.
12. Time Management:
 Establish realistic timelines and deadlines for plan implementation. Time management is
crucial for staying on track and achieving goals within specified timeframes.
13. Continuous Improvement:
 Learn from experiences and incorporate lessons learned into future planning processes.
Continuous improvement is essential for refining strategies and enhancing the overall
planning approach.
14. Ethical Considerations:
 Consider ethical principles and values throughout the planning process. Ensuring ethical
behavior builds trust and credibility in the implementation of the plan.
15. Holistic Approach:
 Take a holistic view of the planning process, considering the interconnectedness of different
elements. This helps in creating comprehensive and well-integrated plans.
2. Planning in the Context of Urban Planning
2.1 Basic Planning Concept in the context of Urban Planning
Urban Planning is an art and science of ordering the use of land and siting of buildings and
communication routes so as to secure the maximum practicable degree of economy, convenience, and
beauty.
-An attempt to formulate the principles that should guide us in creating a civilized physical
background for human life whose main is thus foreseeing and guiding change.
-An art of shaping and guiding the physical growth of the town creating buildings and
environments to meet the various such as cultural, and recreational etc. and to provide healthy
conditions for both rich and to live, to work, and to play or relax, thus bringing about the
social and economic well-being for the majority of mankind
2.2 Fundamental Principles of Planning in the context of Urban Planning
The fundamental principles of basic planning in urban planning encompass a range of

concepts and strategies that guide the development and management of urban areas.
These principles are crucial for creating sustainable, livable, and inclusive cities. Here are
some key fundamental principles in urban planning:
Principles are general assumptions, paradigms that guide the spirit of planning policies,
proposals, standards and implementation measures. Principles should be based on community values,
generally accepted good planning practices, technological level of a community, and planning
objectives.
Urban planning Principles serve for the preparation of plans. Principles should take contextual
situations; but there are some basic ones that emanate from higher policy frameworks such as the
Constitution, general development plans, urban development policy, etc.
The following are the main principles of urban planning;
Green Belts
Housing
Transportation
Recreations
Zoning
Public Buildings
Roads System
Green Belts
Green belt is non-development

zone on the periphery of the town. It
prevents the haphazard sprawl of the
town restricting its size. In essence, a
green belt is an invisible line
designating a border around a certain
area, preventing development of the
area and allowing wildlife to return and
be established. Green belts are a
planning strategy aimed at achieving a
sustainable balance between urban
development and the preservation of
natural and rural landscapes.
The concept is widely used in urban planning to promote environmental conservation,
enhance quality of life, and create more resilient and enjoyable communities.
A green belt is like a protective zone around the edge of a town where no new buildings or
developments are allowed. It acts as a barrier to stop the town from growing uncontrollably in all
directions. Imagine it as a green boundary line that marks the limit of how far the town can spread.
The main job of a green belt is to prevent the town from becoming too big and sprawling in a messy
way. By having this non-development area, it helps to keep the town more organized and stops it from
taking up too much space that prevents unplanned and hazard growth of urban areas or what we called
urban sprawl. This, in turn, helps to protect the environment and nature.
Housing
Housing refers to the provision or arrangement of living accommodations for individuals or

families. It encompasses the physical structures, such as houses, apartments, or other types of
dwellings, as well as the social and economic aspects related to providing people with a place to live.
It should be made sure that there is no developments of slums and in future if occur it must be
discouraged and removed by the authorities. When a land use plan is made, zones for independent
housing, midrise buildings, high rise buildings are allocated.
Housing is an integral part
of urban and community planning.
Planning authorities consider the
distribution, density, and design of
housing to create well-balanced and
sustainable communities.
Governments often play a
role in housing through policies
related to housing development,
affordability, zoning regulations, and
initiatives to address homelessness
or inadequate housing.
The real estate industry is involved in the development, buying, selling, and management of
housing properties. It includes real estate agents, developers, property managers, and related
professionals. Housing is a fundamental aspect of human life, providing a place where people can
establish roots, build families, and engage in the various activities that make up daily life. It is a
complex and multifaceted topic that intersects with economic, social, cultural, and policy
considerations.
Transportation
The town must be provided with suitable

facilities at easy access so that there is least
time consumed from work place to residency.
The essential format of transportation planning
process is based upon two fundamental
assumptions. Firstly, the various land use
activities that are pursued at both origin and
destinations. Secondly, that a relationship
inevitably emerges from these movement
demands which not only be readily quantified
but also remains constant in future.
This is a method or way of figuring out how transportation in a town should work. It involves
making two important assumptions:
 Land Use Activities: This means considering how different areas of the town are used, like
whether they are for homes or work.
 Relationship between Movement Demands: It assumes that there is a connection between
where people start (origin) and where they want to go (destination). This connection is not
just random; it can be measured, and it stays relatively the same over time.
Recreations
As per size of town enough space

must be given for the recreation centers for
general public. Following are the factor
which determines its demands: Population
growth, changing work pattern, Income,
Education, Car ownership these are the
things which are necessary at the time of
plotting the recreation in any area. Keeping
these aspects in mind, a planner can easily
provide such recreation which is up-to date
and also for the necessities of future.
Recreation is about making sure that there's enough space in a town for places where people
can have fun and relax. Imagine parks, sports fields, or community centers where everyone can enjoy
their free time. To figure out how much of these recreation places we need, we have to think about a
few important things.
Firstly, we look at how many people live in the town and how many more might come in the
future. As the town grows, we'll need more places for recreation. Then, we consider how people work
and how that might change. For example, if more people start working from home, they might need
more places nearby to have fun.We also think about how much money people make and how educated
they are. More income and education might mean people want different types of recreation. Lastly,
we think about how many people own cars because that affects how they get to recreation spots.
Zoning
Zoning is a planning and land-use

management tool used by local governments to
regulate and control the use of land within a
specific ar ea. It involves dividing a municipality
or region into different zones or districts, each with
its own set of regulations and guidelines regarding
permissible land uses, building types, and other
aspects of development. The primary goal of
zoning is to organize and manage urban or rural
spaces in a way that promotes orderly and
sustainable growth, while also addressing issues
such as community well-being, safety, and the
environment.
The town should be divided into suitable zones
such as commercial zone, industrial zone,
residential zone, and suitable rules and regulations
should be formed for the development of each zone.
Public Buildings
It includes everything a community needs to support its residents, capital buildings, libraries,
museums, parks, parking structures, conference centers, courthouses, fire station and police station,
other administrative spaces and offices.
Planner is concerned with thousands of such projects worth in billions. These projects or
buildings are design by planner keeping in mind the assessments from public, construction services,
professional excellence thus he achieve his goal by these skills and meet the requirements of public.
Planner keep in mind that the buildings should be sophisticated following success and community's
identity.
Road Systems
Road network hierarchy is

very important. The efficiency of any
town is measured by the layout of its
roads. A nicely designed road system
puts a great impression in the minds
of people, especially the visitors to
the town. The provision of a faulty
road system in the initial stages of
town formation proves to be too
difficult and costly to repair or to re-
arrange in future. Road systems are
integral to basic planning concepts as
they form the backbone of urban mobility and contribute to the overall functionality and livability of
cities. A well-designed and maintained road network supports accessibility, efficiency, safety, and
sustainable urban development. The provision of a faulty road system in the initial stages of town
formation proves to be too difficult and costly to repair or to re-arrange in future. Road systems are
integral to basic planning concepts as they form the backbone of urban mobility and contribute to the
overall functionality and livability of cities. A well-designed and maintained road network supports
accessibility, efficiency, safety, and sustainable urban development.
To sum up in principle an urban planning should be;
Comprehensive — all significant options and impacts are considered.

Urban planning should look at all the important choices and their effects on the community. It
means considering a wide range of options and understanding how each choice could impact
the city or neighborhood.
Efficient — the process should not waste time or money.
The planning process should be done in a way that doesn't waste time or money. It's about
being smart and effective in how decisions are made and resources are used.
Inclusive — people affected by the plan have opportunities to be involved
Everyone who might be affected by the plan should have the chance to be a part of the
process. It's about making sure all voices are heard and considered, regardless of background
or status.
Informative — results understood by stakeholders (people affected by a decision).
The results and decisions made during the planning should be easy for everyone involved to
understand. It's about making sure that people know what's happening and why certain
choices are being made.
Integrated — individual, short-term decisions should support strategic, long-term goals.
Short-term decisions should fit together with long-term goals. Each choice made today should
contribute to the bigger picture of how the community wants to develop over time.
Logical — each step leads to the next.
Every step in the planning process should make sense and lead logically to the next. It's about
a clear and sensible path from identifying issues to making decisions.
Transparent — involved understands how the process operates
Everyone involved should know how the planning process works. It's about being open and
clear about how decisions are made, so people understand why certain choices are being made
and how they can participate.
2.3 Elements of Planning in the Context of Urban Planning
An urban planning must contain necessary elements that are sufficient to guide the orderly
development of a planning area. Hence the following elements are earmarked as mandatory for each
Plan of an urban area.
The aim of the urban planning elements are not only function properly but also in a pleasing
way. They should promote the sense of beauty and love of nature to secure satisfaction.
A. Communications
 Roadways
 Railways
 Waterways
 Airways
COMMUNICATION systems connect the parts of cities and help shape them, and enable movement
throughout the city. They include road, rail, bicycle, and pedestrian networks, and together form the
total movement system of a city.
B. Built Up Area
 Residential Buildings
 Public Semipublic Buildings
 Commercial Buildings
 Industrial Buildings
BUILT UP AREAS (Buildings) are the most pronounced elements in urban. They shape and articulate
space by forming the street walls of the city. Well-designed buildings and groups of buildings work
together to create a sense of place
C. Open Areas
 Recreational: Parks, Playfields , Public Spaces

 Open Lands: Graveyards, Barren Lands
Open Areas; the living room and the green part of a city that weaves throughout. It is where people
come together to enjoy the city and each other. Open areas make high quality life in the city possible.
The landscape helps define the character and beauty of a city and creates soft, contrasting spaces and
elements.
D. Public Utility Services
 Water Supply
 Drainage
 Electricity
 Telephone
This sector includes numerous social municipal services that are established at different levels in
different places of urban areas to provide residents and non- residents with the necessary services.
E. Public Amenities
 Education
 Fire Brigade
 Health
 Refuse Deposits
 Post Office
 Police Station
Public amenities are services provided to the public such as, education, health, playgrounds, public
toilets, community centers, post office, and fire brigade and so on.
2.4 Basic Planning Concept Examples
In the context of urban planning, the basic planning concept involves the systematic and
organized process of developing and managing urban areas to achieve specific goals related to land
use, infrastructure, transportation, environment, and social well-being. Urban planning is a
multidisciplinary field that aims to create sustainable, functional, and livable communities.
In urban planning, the basic planning concept is not only about physical development but also
about creating inclusive, sustainable, and resilient communities that improve the quality of life for
residents. Successful urban planning considers the interconnectedness of various elements and
involves collaboration among planners, policymakers, communities, and other stakeholders.
Here are some key aspects of the basic planning concept in relation to urban planning:
1. Land Use Planning:

 Zoning: Allocating land for different uses, such as residential, commercial, industrial, and
recreational, to create a balanced and efficient urban environment.
 Density Planning: Determining the appropriate level of development intensity in different
areas, considering factors like population density, building heights, and floor area ratios.
2. Development:
 Transportation Planning: Designing and managing transportation systems, including roads,
public transit, and pedestrian/cycling infrastructure, to ensure connectivity and accessibility.
 Utilities and Services: Planning for the provision of essential services such as water supply,
sewage, electricity, and waste management to support urban development.
3. Environmental Sustainability:
 Green Spaces and Parks: Incorporating green areas within urban landscapes to enhance
environmental quality, provide recreational spaces, and contribute to biodiversity.
 Sustainable Design Practices: Promoting energy-efficient and environmentally friendly
building and infrastructure designs to minimize the ecological impact of urban development.
4. Social and Community Planning:

 Housing Policies: Developing strategies to address housing needs, affordability, and diversity
within the urban fabric.
 Community Facilities: Planning for schools, healthcare facilities, community centers, and
other amenities to support the well-being of residents.
5. Economic Development:
 Mixed-Use Development: Encouraging the integration of residential, commercial, and
recreational spaces within neighborhoods to create vibrant and economically viable urban
areas.
 Employment Centers: Identifying and planning for areas that support economic activities
and job creation, contributing to a balanced and resilient local economy.
6.Historic Preservation:
 Cultural Heritage: Preserving and integrating historical and cultural assets into the urban
fabric to maintain a sense of identity and continuity.
 Adaptive Reuse: Encouraging the adaptive reuse of historic buildings for contemporary
purposes, promoting sustainable development while preserving cultural heritage.
7. Public Participation:
 Community Engagement: Involving residents, businesses, and other stakeholders in the
planning process to ensure that diverse perspectives are considered and that the plan reflects
the needs and desires of the community.
8. Regulatory Framework:
 Urban Codes and Regulations: Establishing and enforcing land-use regulations, building
codes, and zoning ordinances to guide and control the physical development of the urban
area.
9. Resilience Planning:
 Climate Adaptation: Planning for the impact of climate change by incorporating resilient
design principles, addressing vulnerabilities, and enhancing the city's ability to withstand and
recover from environmental challenges.
In urban planning, the basic planning concept is not only about physical development but also
about creating inclusive, sustainable, and resilient communities that improve the quality of life for
residents. Successful urban planning considers the interconnectedness of various elements and
involves collaboration among planners, policymakers, communities, and other stakeholders.
Well-Known Concepts of Urban Planning
Definition of urban planning concept;
The urban planning of a city is a system of continuously valid Principles, phenomena and
elements of spatial, functional and operational arrangement in urban and landscape settings. It is
usually based on the potential of the territory, the role of a city in the system of population and the
visions of its prospective size and character.
The urban planning concept is a system of adopted principles and rules guaranteeing a
balanced development of the settlement structure, settlements and landscape in the context of
population development. To determine urban planning concepts is one of the tasks of urban planning.
Some of the well-known examples of urban planning concepts are;
a. Garden Cities f. Ekistics (Human Settlement)

b. neighborhood planning g. Parks Movements
c. Ribbon Development h. Broad Acre City
d. City Beautiful Movement I. Geddisian Traid
e. Redburn Theory j. Satellite Town
I. The Concept of the Garden City
The Garden City Concept developed at the

threshold of the twentieth century as a modernist
solution to difficult social problems: overpopulation,
devastating hygienic conditions and in general
dehumanizing living for most inhabitants in big
industrial cities. London-born philanthropist and
visionary Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928) published a
theoretical concept of thc garden city as two editions
of the book To- Morrow: A Peaceful Palli to Real
Reform (1898) and Garden Cities of To-Morrow
(1902).
He proposed urban planning of self-contained

Typical Sketch of Garden City
settlements that would have the advantages of both
urban and rural lifestyles while reducing and eliminating their disadvantages. The garden city was a
social movement as well. Howard hoped that a town built according to the Garden City Concept
would be "the Third Magnet" that would attract most of the unhappy inhabitants of congested
industrial British cities, and thus resolve one of the major national problems of the time.
Letchworth, Dwelling Quarters, as in 2007
II. The Concept of City beautiful Movement
Daniel Burnham introduced the world

to the City Beautiful Movement during the
1893 World Columbian Exposition in
Chicago.
Emerged at a time in U S. history
when the country rapid urbanization. Most
city dwellers perceived that cities were ugly,
congested, dirty, and unsafe. As cities grew,
an increasingly rapid condition enhanced by
an influx of immigrants at the end of the 19th century- public space was being usurped leading to
increased congestion.
With the construction of the fair's tem porary city, the so-called White City where visitors
were treated to a harmony of Neoclassical and Baroque architecture from the collaborative designs of
architects from the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, The landscape for the Exposition included lagoons
and big green expanses and was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted.
III. The Concept of Parks Movement
Grew out of landscape architectural & garden design

shirted from private to public settings, naturalistic parks
were created in the U.S. by Frederick Law Olmstead,
whose career started with Central park, New York, 1857
goals:
• Separate transportation modes
• support active and passive uses
• collect water
• promote moral pass-times
Frederick Law Olmstead
Olmsted's parks were not natural but they were

"naturalistic" or "organic" in form this form was seen as
uplifting urban dwellers and addressing the social and
psychological impacts of crowding environmental
determinism
Olmsted's Park Design Principles

1. SCENERY: design spaces in which movement creates constant opening up of new views and
"obscurity of detail further away"
2. SUITABILITY: respect the natural scenery and topography of the site
3. STYLE:
• "Pastoral" - open greensward with small bodies of water and scattered trees and groves create a
Soothing, restorative atmosphere
• "Picturesque-profuse planting, especially with shrubs, creepers and ground cover, on steep and
broken terrain create a sense of the richness and bounteousness of nature, produce a sense of mystery
with light and shade
IV. The Concept of Radburn Superblock
Radburn Theory is a concept in urban

planning and design that was first proposed by
Clarence Stein and Henry Wright in the 1920s. The
theory is based on the idea of separating automobile
and pedestrian traffic to create a more efficient and
safer living environment.
Characteristics;
a) Encourage pedestrian accessibility - Low traffic
volume in the neighborhood
b) Open space linked the residential areas
c) Houses built around cul-de-sac which are
connected to open space
d) Houses are segregated for main roads
e) Pedestrian paths and walkways linked the houses
to primary and local Center
-Population Size: 25,000 Into 3 neighborhoods of around 800 each

- Pedestrian —traffic segregation By means Of: - foot paths -under passes -bridges -residential
superblocks around a backbone of parkland.
2.5 Summary
The basic planning concepts encompass fundamental principles that guide the development
and management of urban areas. These principles are rooted in community values, accepted planning
practices, and the technological level of a community, aligning with overarching planning objectives.
Urban planning is a dynamic system of continuously valid principles, phenomena, and
elements that shape spatial, functional, and operational arrangements in urban and landscape settings.
The urban planning concept itself represents a system of adopted principles and rules that ensure a
balanced development of settlement structures, settlements, and landscapes in the context of
population growth. Determining urban planning concepts is a key task within the field of urban
planning. Examples of well-known urban planning concepts include Garden Cities, neighborhood
planning, Ribbon Development, City Beautiful Movement, Redburn Theory, Ekistics (Human
Settlement), Parks Movements, Broad Acre City, Geddisian Traid, and Satellite Town.
In summary, urban planning concepts are integral systems of principles and rules that guide
the development of cities, considering community values, technological advancements, and higher
policy frameworks. These principles are the basis for creating sustainable, functional, and well-
balanced urban environments. Various historical and contemporary urban planning concepts offer
diverse approaches to shaping cities in accordance with the potential of the territory and the evolving
needs and visions of the community.
REFERENCES;
 Naděžda Rozmanová. “Introduction To Town Planning Department of City & Regional

Planning, Mehran University Of Engineering & Tecnology Jamshoro Modernism and
Modernity in the Arts and Architecture of Interwar”, 2016. Available at
https://webstor.srmist.edu.in/web_assets/srm_mainsite/files/downloads/townplaning.pdf
Teshager Mengesha (2016).
 “Urban planning concept, principles and elements”, 2019. Available at

https://www.slideshare.net/Teshager Mengesha/urban-planning-conceptprinciples-and-
elementes
 IBI Insights “What Is the City Beautiful Movement”, 2019. Available at

https://www.ibigroup.com/ibi-insights/city-beautiful movement/#:~:text=While%
20the%20McMillan%20Plan%20was,World%20Columbian%20Exposition%20in%20
Chicago.
 Emilio Rodríguez. “Landscape and Urban Planning”, 2022. Available at

https://www.academia.edu/80316378/Landscape_and_Urban_Planning? ri_id=172688
 European Union’s Horizon. “URBAN LEARNING - Integrative energy planning of

urban areas Collective learning for improved governance”, 2020. Available at
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/15/5976

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Accredited: Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities of the Philippines (AACCUP)

Member: Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges (PASUC)

Introduction to Urban and Regional Planning

Group 3 Reporters: BS. Architecture-4A

Ar. Mark Joseph Andrada

Topic: Basic Planning Concepts

Basic Planning Concepts

Planning is the fundamental management of critical objectives, including the process,

1.2 Be familiar with the features of Planning

1. Focus on realizing the objectives set

1.3 Process of Basic Planning

 Determines and evaluates alternative options: A particular objective extracts differently.

Following are the various importance of a sound planning:

 Planning facilitates decision-making: Decision-making means searching for various

2. Planning in the Context of Urban Planning

2.1 Basic Planning Concept in the context of Urban Planning

2.2 Fundamental Principles of Planning in the context of Urban Planning

The fundamental principles of basic planning in urban planning encompass a range of

Green belt is non-development

Housing refers to the provision or arrangement of living accommodations for individuals or

The town must be provided with suitable

As per size of town enough space

Zoning is a planning and land-use

Road network hierarchy is

To sum up in principle an urban planning should be;

Comprehensive — all significant options and impacts are considered.

2.3 Elements of Planning in the Context of Urban Planning

 Recreational: Parks, Playfields , Public Spaces

D. Public Utility Services

1. Land Use Planning:

4. Social and Community Planning:

Well-Known Concepts of Urban Planning

Definition of urban planning concept;

Some of the well-known examples of urban planning concepts are;

a. Garden Cities f. Ekistics (Human Settlement)

The Garden City Concept developed at the

He proposed urban planning of self-contained

II. The Concept of City beautiful Movement

Daniel Burnham introduced the world

Grew out of landscape architectural & garden design

Frederick Law Olmstead

Olmsted's parks were not natural but they were

Olmsted's Park Design Principles

Radburn Theory is a concept in urban

-Population Size: 25,000 Into 3 neighborhoods of around 800 each

 Naděžda Rozmanová. “Introduction To Town Planning Department of City & Regional

 “Urban planning concept, principles and elements”, 2019. Available at

 IBI Insights “What Is the City Beautiful Movement”, 2019. Available at

 Emilio Rodríguez. “Landscape and Urban Planning”, 2022. Available at

 European Union’s Horizon. “URBAN LEARNING - Integrative energy planning of

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