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S16-14 Design of steel structures

19.3 Members in tension 104

19.4 Open box-type beams and grillages 105

20 Plate walls 105

20.1 General 105
20.1.1 Definition 105
20.1.2 Lateral resistance 105
20.2 Seismic applications 106
20.3 Analysis 106
20.4 Angle of inclination 106
20.5 Limits on column and beam flexibilities 106
20.6 Infill plates 107
20.7 Beams 107
20.8 Columns 107
20.9 Anchorage of infill plates 107
20.10 Infill plate connections 107

21 Connections 108
21.1 Alignment of members 108
21.2 Unrestrained members 108
21.3 Restrained members 108
21.4 Connections of tension or compression members 109
21.5 Bearing joints in compression members 109
21.6 Lamellar tearing 109
21.7 Placement of fasteners and welds 109
21.8 Fillers 110
21.8.1 Fillers in bolted connections 110
21.8.2 Fillers in welded connections 110

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21.9 Welds in combination 110
21.10 Fasteners and welds in combination 110
21.10.1 New connections 110
21.10.2 Existing connections 111
21.11 High-strength bolts (in slip-critical joints) and rivets in combination 111
21.12 Connected elements under combined tension and shear stresses 111

22 Design and detailing of bolted connections 111

22.1 General 111
22.2 Design of bolted connections 111
22.2.1 Use of snug-tightened high-strength bolts 111
22.2.2 Use of pretensioned high-strength bolts 111
22.2.3 Joints subject to fatigue loading 111
22.2.4 Effective bearing area 112
22.2.5 Fastener components 112
22.3 Detailing of bolted connections 112
22.3.1 Minimum pitch 112
22.3.2 Minimum edge distance 112
22.3.3 Maximum edge distance 112
22.3.4 Minimum end distance 112
22.3.5 Bolt holes 113

June 2014 © 2014 CSA Group 7