N © Website wwweagare wordpresscom All Rights Reserved EB Page hupsy//wrew aesbookcom alge © _bttpss/ /awww.youtube.com /¢/DACENGINEERINGTUTORIALS MSTE MODULE D E| 2 ENGR. DARIO A. CALAQUE, JR. M Eins alate@gmalcom Plane Trigonometry Angles Coterminal Angle = Terminal Angle +n(360) Straight Angle = 180degrees Full Angle = 360degrees Acute Angle <90degrees Right Angle = 90degrees Obtuse Angle > 90degrees Reflex Angle >180degrees but <360degrees Complementary Angles are two angles whose SUM is a right angl s) ‘Supplementary angles are two angles whose sum is a straight Adjacent angles are two angles with common arm and verte: Vertical angles are two angles intersect at each other. Trigonometric Functions: SOHCAHTOA ete [SOM sino = siete, cos @ = Piadiacent) [CAH cos = -c (hypotenuse) tang = suevboste) ITOAK tan = 5 eajacent) Reciprocal Functions Quadrant il) Quadrant 1 tan, cot + Itan, cot Note: Sample problems presented in this module serve as a practice problem for the TICALQARE reviewees. Always refer to our live discussion for the calculation of the given problem. Do not share module without the permission of the owner.3 ENGR. DARIO A. CALAQUE, JR. All Rights Reserved MSTE M Ei: eatate@gmailcom © Website: wwwecalgare wordpress.com 2 FB Page: beps//srew:faccbook.com/ealgare © _bteps://www.youtube.com/e/DAcENGINEERINGTUTORIALS MODULE D Technique: Add Sugar To Coffee Add: All functions are Positive ‘Sugar: Only Sine, ese are Positive To: Only Tangent, cot are positive Coffee: Only Cosine, sec are Positive Other Trigonometric Functions tan Trigonometric Identities: Pythagorean identities sin? A+ cos*A = 1 sect A =tan?A+ csc? A = cot? A 2sinAcosA cos? A — sin? A 2eos?A-1 1 —2sin?A 2tan A = tan? A Note: Sample problems presented in this module serve as a practice problem for the reviewees. Always refer to our live discussion for the calculation of the given problem. Do not share module without the permission of the owner. 2ICALQAREE 3 ENGR. DARIO A. CALAQUE, JR. All Rights Reserved M Email: cagare@gmaileom © Website: wwwecalgare wordpress.com 2 FB Page beps//srew:faccbook.com/ealgare buspss//wwew. youtube.com /e/DACENGINEERNGTLTORIALS MSTE MODULE D Power formulas cos? A = Lt 0s(2A) 2 sin? 4 = E=£0st2a) 2 Half angle formulas ‘Ay __ [1+ c0s(A) -FSe ax(! oa()= S2 Past CE Board Exam: sin? x (1+ cot x) a) 1b) sin? x c) sec? x d) sec? xsin x Past CE Board Exam: Find the value of: (cos A)* = (sin A)* = _ a)sin2A b)sin4A c)cos2A d)cos4A Past CE Board Exam: Find the values of A? + B? A= dcosx - 6sinx B= dsinx + 6cosx. a) 54 b)52 c)53 d) 50 ‘X . ‘Note: Sample problems presented in this module serve as a practice problem for the BICALQARE reviewees. Always refer to our live discussion for the calculation of the given problem. Do not share module without the permission of the owner.E| 2 ENGR. DARIO A. CALAQUE, JR. a Br oliiaatinaie amy All Rights Reserved 2 FB Page: beps//arew: facebook .com/ealgare © _btepss/ /awww.youtube.com /¢/DACENGINEERINGTUTORIALS MSTE MODULE D Trigonometric Laws Sine Law (Ptolemy of Alexandria) a b c Sind sinB sinc Cosine Law (Francois Viete) a? =p? +c? = 2becosA b? =a? +c? —2accosB ct =a? +b? — 2abcosC Tangent Law (Thomas Fincke) a—b_tanz(4-B) atb tang (A+B) b—e_tang(B-O) tanz(B +0) tang (C-4) Fa tang (C +A) Mollweide’s Equation a—b_sind(A~B) c T cos (0) atb cosp(A+B) C 7 sing (©) Past Ce Board high tower stands vertically on a hillside (loping grou "grees with the horizontal. A tree also stands vertically up er on top of the tower finds the angle of depression bottom of the tree to be 38degrees. Find the height Feb.1978: A flagpole 20m high stands on top of a tower which from the base of the tower will the flagpole subtended an angle of of the instrument to be 4m. Past Board Exam Ce May 2015, Ce Aug.1962, Ce Dec.1974, Ce May1979, Ge Aug.1981, Ge June 1974: The angle of elevation of the top of the tower a from the foot of tower b is twice the angle of elevation of the top of tower b from the foot of tower a. At a point midway between the two towers, the angles of elevations of the top of the towers are complimentary. If the two towers are 120m apart, what are the height of the towers? Answer: d = 40m and h=90m Note: Sample problems presented in this module serve as a practice problem for the AICALQARE reviewees. Always refer to our live discussion for the calculation of the given problem. Do not share module without the permission of the owner.All Rights Reserved © Website: wunw.ealqare.wordpress.com E| + ENGR. DARIO A. CALAQUE, JR. M Emails calgare@mailcom MSTE MODULE D Spherical Trigonometry -concerns with triangles extracted from the surface of a sphere Right Spherical Triangle: With any two quantities given (three triangle can be solved by following xd with the Napier’ circle. In Napier’s circle, the sides a consecutive order (not including the right angle), and co: quantities opposite the right angle. Napier’s Rule: d), any right spherical equations and to There are 10 Note: Sample problems presented in this module serve as a practice problem for the SICALQARE reviewees. Always refer to our live discussion for the calculation of the given problem. Do not share module without the permission of the owner. 2 FB Page: beps//arww: facebook com/ealgare © _bteps://www.youtube.com/e/DAcENGINEERNGTUTORIALS+ ENGR. DARIO A. CALAQUE, JR. All Rights Reserved MSTE M Ezra cagate@gmailcom © Website: www.calgate wordpress.com FB Page: hups//erwwfscebook.com /calgare bsp sw: youtube-com/c/DACENGINEERINGTUTORIALS MODULE D Then Napier has two rules: (1) SIN-TAN-AD RULE: The sine of a part is equal to the product of the tangents of the two adjacent parts, @ sha = tan tanb sas otBtanb where stan Be= oot 8 @sinb='tan a°tana sinb= cot A tana Shere: tana = cot @ Sin A= taniGtan b where: sin A: = cosa cnsA= cotctanb tame = cote @sin.¢ = tan AS tanBt where: sinct = cose C5 c= cotA CoB tan At = cota and: = cork @ sin BF = tanc tana. wnete:sin w= core csB = cotctana: tance = cote (2) SIN-COS-OP RULE: The sine of a part is equal to the product of the cosines of the two opposite parts. sina = cos¢cosA' sina = sinc sinA sind = cosBt cose’ sinb = sinBsine sin Af = cosB®cosa cos A= sinB cosa sin® = cosa cosb sin BF = cos A‘ cos b cose = cosa cosb cosB= sinAcosb Spherical trianglé@aiilhave ond GF EWOlor thfeB90" interior angle. Spherical triangle is said to be right if only ore of its included angles is equal to 90°, Triangles with more than one 90° angle are oblique. Oblique Spherical Triangle: Sine Law: sing _ sim ~ sing’ sind ~ sinB sin Cosine Law = Sides cosa = cosb cose #sinb sin ccos A cosb = cosacose + sinasinccosB cose = cosacosb + sinasinb cosC Cosine Law - Angles cos A = —cosB cos + sin BsinC cosa cos B = —cosAcos¢ + sin AsinC cosh cosC = —cosAcosB + sinAsinB cose Note: Sample problems presented in this module serve as a practice problem for the reviewees. Always refer to our live discussion for the calculation of the given problem. Do not share module without the permission of the owner.© Website: www.ealqare. wordpress.com E| + ENGR. DARIO A. CALAQUE, JR. M Ena: calgare@mailcom MSTE MODULE D Area of Spherical Triangle _mRE ~ 780° Spherical Excess, E E=A+B+C-180° Terrestrial Sphere: In spherical trigonometry, earth is assumed to be a perfect sphere. great circle on the surface of the earth. Radius of the Earth = 3959 statute miles Prime meridian (Longitude = 0°) are curves parallel to the equator. Latitude of a point is the smallest radius from the point to the Earth's center and the plane of the equator. 4, Meridians or Longitudes - are curves perpendicular to the equator. Longitude of a point is the angle between the plane of its meridian and the plane of the Greenwich meridian. It is measured from 0° to 180° East or West. 5. Prime Meridian (also known as Greenwich Meridian) ~ the meridian agreed internationally in 1864 to be of longitude 0°. It passes through the former London observatory at Greenwich, 6. Bearings or Courses - are angles formed with the meridian. Note: Sample problems presented in this module serve as a practice problem for the TICALQARE reviewees. Always refer to our live discussion for the calculation of the given problem. Do not share module without the permission of the owner. All Rights Reserved 1B Page hp wrew ebookeom algae © _btepss/ /awww.youtube.com /¢/DACENGINEERINGTUTORIALS© Website: www.ealqare.wordpress.com E| 2 ENGR. DARIO A. CALAQUE, JR. M Eins alate@gmalcom MSTE MODULE D PAST CE BOARD EXAM MAY 1997; A spherical trian; s ef... a = 50° and c= 80°. Find the value of “b” in di A) 73.22 B) 74.33 © 75.44 D) 76.55 Past CE Board Exam: Solve for anj al excess, E, jude of Tokyo is 139°F and that of Manila is 121°E,what is the and Manila? ©) Thour and d) 1 hour and 10minutes Past CE Board Exam: Find the distance between Manila (14°36’N, 121905'E) and San Francisco (87948'N, 122°24'W) a) 6046n.m ——_b) 5043n.m )4006n.m =) 7082n.m ‘Nothing Follows-———- Note: Sample problems presented in this module serve as a practice problem for the BICALQARE reviewees. Always refer to our live discussion for the calculation of the given problem. Do not share module without the permission of the owner. 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