MARINERS’ POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES FOUNDATION

Of Canaman (Cam. Sur), INC.

2nd Semester S/Y 2023-2024

MET – 02 REFLECTION
WK – 9 Fronts and Air Masses
Contemplating the provided information on air masses and fronts provides a profound
insight into the foundational principles governing atmospheric dynamics. An air mass, a colossal
body of air with uniform temperature and humidity characteristics, forms over source regions,
influenced by factors such as geography and proximity to water bodies. This process, often
initiated by prolonged exposure to specific surface conditions, lays the groundwork for the
diverse weather patterns we observe.
The classification of air masses serves as a fundamental tool in meteorology, highlighting
their distinct thermal and moisture properties. From the cold and dry Continental Polar (cP) air
masses to the warm and humid Maritime Tropical (mT) air masses, each type contributes
uniquely to the atmospheric mosaic. Understanding these classifications provides a framework
for predicting how the collision and interaction of different air masses can lead to the formation
of weather fronts.
Visualizing a vertical cross-section schematic of warm and cold fronts offers a tangible
representation of the battle between air masses. The gentle slope of a warm front contrasts with
the steeper profile of a cold front, capturing the essence of their respective transitions and the
ensuing atmospheric dynamics.
Symbols become the language through which meteorologists communicate the intricate
dance of air masses on weather maps. The red semi-circles representing warm fronts, blue
triangles denoting cold fronts, and the combination of both for occluded fronts offer a visual
shorthand for understanding the evolving weather systems.
The association of cloud patterns with warm and cold fronts adds another layer to this
atmospheric narrative. Warm fronts, with their gradual lifting of warm air over cold air, bring
widespread cloud cover, often resulting in stratus and nimbostratus clouds. In contrast, the more
abrupt lifting of warm air over cold air in cold fronts often leads to the towering cumulonimbus
clouds associated with intense storms.
The critical role of temperature and humidity differences in shaping weather emerges as a
central theme. Whether manifested in the form of warm fronts or cold fronts, these differences
dictate the atmospheric interactions that drive weather patterns. The recognition of these
disparities, along with the role of dry lines in delineating humid and dry air masses, is
instrumental in understanding the genesis of various weather phenomena.
In essence, the reflection on air masses, fronts, and their associated dynamics unveils the
intricate ballet of Earth's atmosphere. This understanding not only enriches our comprehension
of meteorological processes but also underscores the importance of these principles in
deciphering the ever-changing patterns that govern our weather.
 MARINERS’ POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES FOUNDATION
Of Canaman (Cam. Sur), INC.
2nd Semester S/Y 2023-2024

MET – 02 REFLECTION
WK – 10 Frontal Depression
The exploration of the life cycle of a frontal depression unveils the dynamic narrative of
how these weather systems evolve. Starting with the formation of a stationary front, where
contrasting air masses meet, the initial conditions set the stage for the birth of a frontal
depression. As warm air ascends over the colder air mass, a low-pressure system takes shape,
progressing into the mature stage characterized by well-defined warm and cold fronts. The
occluded stage marks the conclusion of the life cycle, as the cold front catches up with the warm
front, resulting in a system that gradually weakens.
The impact of a frontal depression on weather is profound and diverse. The approach of a
warm front brings about gradual changes, including increasing cloud cover, light precipitation,
and a rise in temperature. In contrast, the passage of a cold front is marked by more abrupt and
often intense weather conditions, such as thunderstorms, heavy rain, and a sudden drop in
temperature. The distinct characteristics of warm and cold fronts contribute to the varied and
dynamic weather changes associated with a frontal depression.
Understanding the classification of air masses is foundational to grasping the intricacies
of weather patterns. Air masses are categorized based on their temperature and humidity
characteristics, shaped by the geographical regions from which they originate. Continental Polar
(cP) air masses, for example, bring cold and dry conditions, while Maritime Tropical (mT) air
masses usher in warm and humid weather. The classification system, which also includes
Continental Tropical (cT) and Maritime Polar (mP) air masses, serves as a key framework for
meteorologists to analyze and predict the interactions between these masses, leading to the
formation of fronts and, subsequently, frontal depressions.
Reflecting on these topics underscores the dynamic and interconnected nature of Earth's
atmospheric processes. The life cycle of frontal depressions and the classification of air masses
provide a window into the ever-changing tapestry of weather patterns. This knowledge not only
enhances our understanding of meteorological phenomena but also serves as a foundation for
more accurate weather forecasting, allowing us to anticipate and respond to the diverse
conditions brought about by frontal depressions.
 MARINERS’ POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES FOUNDATION
Of Canaman (Cam. Sur), INC.
2nd Semester S/Y 2023-2024

MET – 02 REFLECTION
WK – 11 Anticyclone
The study of anticyclones in both meteorology and oceanography reveals the intricate and
interconnected dynamics of Earth's atmospheric and oceanic systems. Anticyclones, also known
as high-pressure systems, play pivotal roles in shaping weather patterns and oceanic circulation,
offering a fascinating lens through which to understand the complexities of our planet.
In meteorology, anticyclones are associated with high-pressure systems where air
descends and diverges at the surface. One notable characteristic is their considerable size, often
surpassing low-pressure systems. This size contributes to their ability to influence broader
weather patterns in a region, ushering in extended periods of stable and fair weather. The
longevity of anticyclones stands out, presenting a marked contrast to the more transient and
dynamic nature of low-pressure systems. The clockwise rotation of winds around anticyclones in
the northern hemisphere, influenced by the Coriolis effect, creates lighter and more tranquil
atmospheric conditions. The clear skies associated with anticyclones highlight their role in
suppressing cloud formation, leading to settled weather. Additionally, the impact of anticyclones
on temperature and air quality, such as the occurrence of 'anticyclonic gloom' during temperature
inversions, adds layers of complexity to their atmospheric influence.
In oceanography, anticyclones contribute to shaping the patterns of oceanic circulation.
The high-pressure systems over the ocean surface induce a divergence of surface waters, leading
to the formation of subtropical gyres. These large-scale systems of rotating ocean currents are
essential for the global redistribution of heat. The association of anticyclones with calmer sea
conditions, thanks to lighter winds and a more stable atmosphere, underscores their influence
beyond the atmospheric realm.
The interdisciplinary nature of studying anticyclones across meteorology and
oceanography emphasizes the holistic understanding required to comprehend Earth's systems
fully. The interconnectedness of high-pressure systems' impact on both the atmosphere and
oceans demonstrates the need for integrated research and the recognition that these phenomena
transcend disciplinary boundaries. As scientific knowledge advances, the role of anticyclones
remains a captivating and integral aspect of unraveling the complexities of weather and ocean
dynamics, contributing to our ability to predict and adapt to changes in these critical systems.
 MARINERS’ POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES FOUNDATION
Of Canaman (Cam. Sur), INC.
2nd Semester S/Y 2023-2024

MET – 02 REFLECTION
WK 12 – Revolving Tropical Storms
The phenomenon of revolving tropical storms, commonly known as hurricanes or
typhoons depending on the region, is a captivating and complex aspect of meteorology.
Understanding their formation, structure, and the associated actions becomes crucial for both
meteorologists and the communities potentially affected by these powerful weather systems.
The formation of tropical storms involves a sequence of atmospheric conditions. Warm
ocean waters serve as the energy source, and when the sea surface temperature reaches a certain
threshold, it triggers the development of a low-pressure system. As warm air rises, it creates a
center of circulation, the precursor to a tropical storm. The decay stage of a tropical storm is
marked by a decrease in the energy supply, often when the storm moves over cooler waters or
encounters unfavorable atmospheric conditions. As it loses its heat source, the storm weakens,
and its winds gradually subside. The structure of a tropical storm is notable for its distinct
components. The eye, a calm and clear center, is surrounded by the eye-wall, where the most
intense winds and rainfall are concentrated. The rain-bands spiral outward from the center,
bringing varying degrees of precipitation. The path of a revolving tropical storm is influenced by
atmospheric conditions and steering winds. The predictability of these paths has improved over
the years, allowing for more effective forecasting and timely warnings to potentially affected
regions.
Indications of an approaching tropical storm are monitored through meteorological
observations and advanced satellite technology. Rising sea surface temperatures, changes in
atmospheric pressure, and the development of a well-defined circulation pattern are among the
signs that meteorologists analyze to predict the formation of a tropical storm. When the approach
of a tropical storm is confirmed, communities in its potential path are advised to take
precautionary measures. This includes securing property, stocking up on essential supplies, and,
in some cases, evacuating vulnerable areas. Timely and accurate communication from
meteorological agencies is essential to ensure the safety of the population. Actions at sea during a
tropical storm involve maritime preparedness and safety protocols. Boats and ships are advised
to avoid the storm's path or seek shelter in designated safe zones. Mariners also need to monitor
weather updates regularly, maintain communication with relevant authorities, and adhere to
recommended navigational practices to navigate the challenging conditions associated with a
tropical storm.
In conclusion, the study of revolving tropical storms encompasses a broad spectrum of scientific
disciplines, from meteorology to oceanography. The evolving understanding of these storms,
coupled with advancements in technology and forecasting capabilities, underscores the
importance of continuous research and preparedness efforts to mitigate the potential impact on
vulnerable coastal regions and maritime activities.