Unit 1 Words definitions.

(page 8-15 )

1.Moon: earth's satellite 🌙

2. Asteroid: Small space rock.
3. Comet: icy, dusty object with a tail.
4. Meteorite: fallen space rock.
5. Solar system: Sun and it’s family.
6. Stars: are glowing gas balls.
7. Galaxy: a big family of stars, planets and gases held together by
gravity.
8. Universe: everything that exists, including stars, planets and
space.
9. Space craft: a vehicle for travelling outer space.
10. Telescope: a tool for seeing far away objects in space.
11. Observatory: a place with telescopes for studying space objects.
12. Vast : really really big, like a universe.
13. dwelled: lived or stayed somewhere for a while.
14. speck : small little dots or spots.
15. disk: it’s a flat, round object or a shape kind of CD.
16. Freight: cargo transportation
17. Reins: animal control straps.
18. sleigh: snow vehicle.
19. Veil : face covering specialy for brides.
Solar system: , Sun and its family.
 Unit 2 – words definitions – (page 16- 23)
1.Astronomer: a person who explores and studies about planets and
space.
2. Space probes: robotic space explorer.
3. Core: the center of Earth.
4. Gravity: the force that pulls things towards the ground.
5.orbit: the planets move in paths around the sun, each path is an
orbit
6. matter: Anything that takes up space.
7. distance: how far things are.
8. diameter: the width of something, like a circle.
9. surface: the outer part of something, like surface of Earth.
10: craters: big holes on the surface of the moon.
11: unique: Special and rare.
12. bodies: large objects in space.
13. explore: to discover and find new things.
14. Inner: means inside of something.
15. Outer: mean outside of something.
16. Fragrance (n) : a nice smell
17. Fragrant (adj): having a nice smell
18. abundance ( n ): having a whole or bunch of something.
19: Abundant (adj): when there’s huge amount of something.
20: ignorance(n): lack of knowledge of information about something.
21: ingnorant (adj): not knowing about something.
 Unit 3- Definitions- pages (28-35)
1.Army: a big group of soldiers who work together to protect or fight.
2. Soldiers: people who are trained to fight in wars.
3. Uniform: Special clothing that people wear to show they belong to
A certain group.
4. Emperor: the ruler of an empire, like a king or a queen.
5. armor: protective clothing worn by soldiers in battles to keep them safe.
6. Treasure: a collection of gold, silver, jewelry, or other things that worth a
lot of money.
7. Archaeologist: A person who studies the past by looking at objects or
parts of buildings that are found in the ground.
8.Tomb: is like a special place where people are buried after they die.
9. Jade: a hard green stone that is often used to make jewelry or
decorations.
10. Clay: its soft, it’s like mud you can shape into cool things like pots.
11. Peasant: A farmer who works in a land in old times.
12. Battle: a fight between armies in a war.
13. General: a very important officer in an army.
14. Varnish: a clear liquid that keeps something looking new.
15. coffin: a box that a dead body is put into.
16. cyclist/ bike rider.
17. cartoonist/ someone who makes cartons.
18.dentist/ teeth doctor
19. florist/ someone who sells flowers.
20. Tourist/ someone who travels.
21. Pianist/ Piano player.
 Unit 4 definitions – Pages ( 36-43 )
1. Dinosaur/ really big, old animal that lived long ago.
2. Skull/ Hard, bony part of the head that protects the brain.
3. Ravine/ Deep, narrow valley with steep sides.
4. Excavate/ carefully dig in the ground to uncover old things.
5. Discover/ Find something new or uncover something hidden.
6. Examine/ look closely at something to learn more.
7. Layers/ Different levels or sheets stacked on top of each other.
8. Paleontologist/ A person who studies very old animals and plants as
fossils.
9. Ash/ powdery stuff left after something burns.
10. Sedimentary rock/ rock made of layers of sand, mud, or other
materials.
11. Pastime/ something you enjoy doing in your free time.
12. Dream/ pictures and thoughts in your mind while you sleep.
13. Tripped/ your foot against something so that you fell or almost fell.
14. Determine/ to discover the fact about something.
15. Favourite/ means something that you like the most.
16. Thief/ a person who steals.
17. Grief/ a very great sadness.
18. Relief/ feeling comfortable.
19.Piece/Small part of something.
20. Niece/ your siblings daughter.
21. Brief/ means short.
 Unit 5- Words definition- Pages ( 48-55)
1. Sugar cane/ a tall plant, that’s used to make sugar.
2. Wheat/ A cereal grain that is used to make flour.
3. Cinnamon/ A spice made from the bark of certain trees.
4. Butter/ Creamy spread made from milk.
5. Vanilla/ yummy flavor for desserts.
6. Ingredients/ things we mix in recipes.
7. Bark/ The protective outer covering of a tree.
8. Plantation/ A large area of land where crops are grown.
9. Steamship/ a ship powered by steam.
10. Spoil/ food that’s gone bad.
11. Leopard/ A large wild cat with a spotted coat.
12. gather/ bringing things together in one place.
13. Introduce/ making someone known to others.
14. Peel/ taking off the outer layer of something.
15. Coax/ gently persuading or encouraging someone to do something.
16. Drop off/ to leave something somewhere on purpose.
17. Drop by/ to visit a place quickly and unexpectedly.
18. Drop out/ to leave or stop doing something before you finish it.
19. Drop back/ to move into a position behind someone else.
 Unit 6- words definition- pages ( 56-63)
1.Covenient/ something that make life easier or saves time.
2. Export/ Sending things to another country to sell or trade.
3. Local/ Something that comes from nearby or a specific area.
4. process/ A series of steps you take to get something done.
5. Package/ a bunch of things wrapped up together for transport or sale.
6. Farmer’s market/ A place where local farmers sell fresh food to people.
7. Agriculture/ The practice of growing crops and raising animals on a farm.
8. Corporate farm/ A big farm that’s owned and operated by a company.
9. Decrease/ When something gets smaller or goes down in size or amount.
10. Century/ A period of 100 years.
11. Chemicals/ A substance made up of different elements or ingredients.
12. Grocery store/ stores that sell food and other small things for home.
13. Food label/ information on the outside of a box, can, or bag that tells
About food inside.
14. Organic food/ A food that’s grown or made in natural way, without
using Chemicals.
15. Whole food/ A food that’s considered healthy, because it is in a simple
form and doesn’t contain chemicals.
16. Introduction/ is when people meet and share their names.
17.Dictionary/ a book that explains what words mean.
18. Environment/ the world around us, like nature and where we live.
19. Geography/ learning about maps, places, and the Earth.
20. Conversation/ Friendly talk.
21. Photographer/ Someone who takes pictures.
 Unit 7- words definitions pages ( 68- 75)
1. Sketch/ is a quick drawing.
2. Pastel/ soft chalk for art.
3. Canvas/ is what artists use to paint on.
4. Paintbrush/ brush you use for paintings.
5. Shapes/ different forms, likes circle, squares, triangles.
6. String/ thin cord that’s used in crafts and tying things together.
7. Three-dimensional/ 3D like
8. Prodigy/ A super talented young person.
9. Street painter/ an artist who creates beautiful art on pupils streets.
10. Carpenter/ someone who works with wood to build and fix things.
11. Sculptor/ Sculpture Artist.
12. Complex/ complicated or hard to understand.
13. Washable/ can be cleaned with water.
14. Combine/ things coming together.
15. Fascination/ strong interest or attraction.
16. Disprove/ show its not true.
17. Dissatisfied / not happy, sad.
18. Disorganized/ Messy or not organized.
19. Dishonest/ not truthful, lying.
20. Disability/ can’t do something.
21. Distrust/ lack of trust.
 Unit 8 words definitions Pages ( 77-83)
1. Exhibition/ big show with art or things to see.

2. Frame/ border around a picture.

3. Landscape/ Outdoor view.
4. Texture/ feel or look of something.
5. shading / adding dark or light areas.
6. Perspective/ how things look.
7.Contrast. difference between things.
8. Space/ areas or room between things.
9. Stained/ Marked or discolored by liquids or dyes.
10. Brilliant/ Super bright.
11. Pale/ when a color looks light.
12. ignore/ not care.
13. worries/ nervous thoughts.
14. Famous/ well-known person.
15. Speechless/ no words.