UNIT 1

1. Connect: to join together two or more things; to be joined together

2. Communicate: to share or exchange information, news, ideas, feelings, etc.
3. Upload: to send data to another computer
4. Project: a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about something,
to produce something new, or to improve something
5. Take care of: keep (someone or something) safe and provide for
6. Produce: make things to be sold, especially in large quantities
7. Team: a group of people who work together at a particular job
8. Normal: typical, usual or ordinary; what you would expect
9. Arrive: to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey
10. Extraordinary: unexpected, surprising or strange not normal or ordinary; greater or
better than usual
11. Balance: a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts
12. Depend on: to rely on somebody/something and be able to trust them
13. During: all through a period of time at some point in a period of time
14. Realize: to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation
15. Spend time: to use time for a particular purpose; to pass time
16. Schedule: a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each
thing
17. Surprise: an event, a piece of news, etc. that is unexpected or that happens suddenly
18. Measure: to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units
19. Pregnant: have a baby or babies
20. Monsters: creatures in stories that are ugly and scary
21. Alike: similar
22. Amaze: to make someone feel surprised
23. Exchange: the giving and receiving of something
24. Quit: to stop
25. Buried: covered up, hidden
26. Skeleton: all the bones in a person’s or an animal’s body
27. Laboratory: a room or building where scientific work is done
 UNIT 2
1. Attend: to go regularly to a place
2. Primary: connected with the education of children between the ages of about five and
eleven
3. Education: a process of teaching, training and learning, especially in schools, colleges
or universities, to improve knowledge and develop skills
4. Ordinary: not unusual or different in any way
5. Believe: to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth
6. Decide: to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available and
choose one of them
7. Government: the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a
state
8. Skill: the ability to do something well
9. Similar: like somebody/something but not exactly the same
10. Give up: to stop trying to do something
11. Record: a written account of something that is kept so that it can be looked at and
used in the future
12. Solve: to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation
13. Program: a course of study
14. Advice: an opinion or a suggestion about what somebody should do in a particular
situation
15. Develop: to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make
something do this
16. Independent: confident and free to do things without needing help from other people
17. Leader: a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an
organization, etc.
18. Motivated: wanting to do something, especially something that involves hard work and
effort
19. Colonist: people who live in a foreign country that is controlled by their country
20. Official: a person who has an important position in an organization, such as a
government or a school
21. Principal: the person in charge of a school
22. Inspire: to give you new idea or make you want to do something
23. Siblings: a brother or a sister
24. Minority: a number of group that is less than half of there total
25. Priority: something that has greater importance than something else
26. IQ scores: the result of a test that measures ability to understand and learn things
27. Army cadets: people who are training to become solders
28. Distractions: things that take your attention away from important tasks
29. Vision: an idea of the future
 UNIT 3
1. Percent: by, in or for every hundred
2. Product: a thing that is grown, produced or created, usually for sale
3. Trust: the belief that somebody/something is good, sincere, honest, etc. and will not
try to harm or trick you
4. Attractive: pleasant to look at, especially in a sexual way
5. Instead of: in the place of somebody/something
6. Store: a large shop that sells many different types of goods
7. Avoid: to prevent something bad from happening
8. Control: the ability to make somebody/something do what you want
9. Cash: money in the form of coins or notes
10. Strategy: a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose
11. Natural: existing in nature; not made or caused by humans
12. Customer: a person or an organization that buys goods or services from a shop or
business
13. Probably: used to say that something is likely to happen or to be true
14. Notice: to see or hear somebody/something; to become aware of somebody/something
15. Attitude: the way that you think and feel about somebody/something; the way that you
behave towards somebody/something that shows how you think and feel
16. Message: a written or spoken piece of information, etc. that you send to somebody or
leave for somebody when you cannot speak to them yourself
17. Influence: the power that somebody/something has to make somebody/something
behave in a particular way
18. Limit: the greatest or smallest amount of something that is allowed
19. Trustworthy: honest, reliable
20. Judgments: a decision
21. In the blink of an eye: very quickly
22. Candidate: a person applying for a position
23. Competent: having necessary skills or qualities
24. Cues: signs or signals that tell you to do something
25. Rhyme: a set of words with similar sounds
26. Celebrity: a famous person
27. Emotional impact: affects the way you feel
 UNIT 4
1. Collected: (collected works, papers, poems, etc) all the books, etc written by one
author, published in one book or in a set
2. Throw away: to get rid of something that you no longer want
3. Recycle: to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again
4. Cause: cause (of something) the person or thing that makes something happen
5. Aware: knowing or realizing something
6. Kill: to make somebody/something die
7. Solution: a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation
8. Report: a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or
broadcast
9. Float: to move slowly on water or in the air
10. Clean up: to remove dirt, etc. from somewhere
11. Painting: a picture that has been painted
12. Image: a picture, photograph or statue that represents somebody/something
13. Deal with: to solve a problem, perform a task, etc.
14. Create: (create something) to make something happen or exist
15. Material: a substance that things can be made from
16. Receive: to get or accept something that is sent or given to you
17. Proud: feeling pleased and satisfied about something that you own or have done, or
are connected with
18. Organization: an official group of people, such us a company
19. Landfill: a place where garbage is buried under the ground
20. Import: to bring product from one country into another country
21. Composting: using garbage, such as food waste, to grow plants
22. Sculpture: a solid piece of art
23. Transform: to change one thing to another thing
24. Garbage collectors: a person who takes trash from people’s home
25. Sets up: to put things in position
26. Pose: to get your body into a certain position or a photo, painting, etc
 UNIT 5
1. Typical: having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or
group
2. Share: to have, use or experience something at the same time as somebody else
3. Culture: the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a
particular country or group
4. Prepare: to make something or somebody ready to be used or to do something
5. Type: a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features
and are part of a larger group; a kind or sort
6. Fried: to cook something in hot fat or oil; to be cooked in hot fat or oil
7. Fresh: recently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in tins or cans
8. Offer: to say that you are willing to give something to somebody
9. Pick: to take flowers, fruit, etc. from the plant or the tree where they are growing
10. Taste: the particular quality that different foods and drinks have that allows you to
recognize them when you put them in your mouth
11. Dish: food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
12. Popular: liked or enjoyed by a large number of people
13. Argue: to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them
14. Recipe: a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and
the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
15. Hope: to want something to happen and think that it is possible
16. Respect: a strong feeling of approval of somebody/something because of their good
qualities or achievements
17. Ingredient: one of the things from which something is made, especially one of the
foods that are used together to make a particular dish
18. Variety: variety (of something) several different sorts of the same thing
19. Diet: the food that we often eat
20. Sea urchin: a small sea animal with a round shell and sharp spikes
21. Dough: a mixture of flour and water, often used for baking
22. Omega 3: a type of fatty acid that is good for health
23. Lifestyle: way of living
24. Hunt: to kill animals for food
25. Remote: far away from everything
26. Survive: to continue to live even in difficult situations
27. Gross: very unpleasant, disgusting
28. Weird: strange
 UNIT 6
1. Adapt: to change your behavior in order to deal more successfully with a new situation
2. Average: calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing
the total by the number of amounts
3. Environment: the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
4. Intelligent: able to understand and learn things
5. Lack: the state of not having something or not having enough of something
6. Level: the amount of something that exists in a particular situation at a particular
time
7. Link: to make a physical or electronic connection between one object, machine, place,
etc. and another
8. Liquid: a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or
oil
9. Network: a complicated system of roads, lines, tubes, nerves, etc. that are connected to
each other and operate together
10. Plant: a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem, leaves and roots,
especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
11. Predict: to say that something will happen in the future
12. Preference: a thing that is liked better or best
13. Release: to stop holding something or stop it from being held so that it can move, fly,
fall, etc. freely
14. Sociable: enjoying spending time with other people
15. Store: to put something somewhere and keep it there to use later
16. Suggest: to put forward an idea or a plan for other people to think about
17. Technology: scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in
designing new machines
18. Trap: to put somebody in a dangerous place that they cannot get out of
19. Cabinet: type of cupboard used for storing medicine,, drinks, and other items
20. Atmosphere: the air space above a planet
21. Colonize: to go to a place, live in it, an control it
22. Mission: an important job that usually involves travel
23. Ambitious: very difficult or challenging to do
24. Habitable: you can live there
25. Nuclear power: comes from the energy that is released when the central parts of atoms
are split or combined
26. Wind turbines: are engines with blades. They produce power hen wind spins the blade
 UNIT 7
1. Ancient: very old; having existed for a very long time
2. Artifact: an object that is made by a person, especially something of historical or
cultural interest
3. Challenging: difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability
4. Creature: a living thing, real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal
5. Deep: having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom
6. Discover: to be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing exists
7. Exist: to be real; to be present in a place or situation
8. Experience: the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something
for a period of time; the process of gaining this
9. Extremely: to a very high degree
10. Hidden: kept or located in a place where it cannot be seen
11. Located: in a particular place, it exists there or has been put there
12. Massive: very large, heavy and solid
13. Region: a large area of land, usually without exact limits or borders
14. Risk: the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future; a
situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result
15. Run out: if a supply of something runs out, it is used up or finished
16. Surface: the top layer of an area of water or land
17. Underground: under the surface of the ground
18. Universe: the whole of space and everything in it, including the earth, the planets and
the stars
19. Renovation: works that improve the design or condition of a house or building
20. Stable: a place to keep horses or cows
21. Shaft: an opening that goes all the way through a building
22. Vast: very wide or big
23. Threat: a possibility of something bad happening
24. Heritage: something from the past that still has cultural importance
25. Inland: away from the ocean
26. Spectacular: very impressive or dramatic
27. Guideline: a line or a rope that someone follows to go from one place to another
28. Prehistory: existing at a time before information was written down
 UNIT 8
1. Appearance: the way that somebody/something looks on the outside; what
somebody/something seems to be
2. Audience: the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something (a
play, concert, somebody speaking, etc.)
3. Bond: something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling
of friendship or shared ideas and experiences
4. Composer: a person who writes music, especially classical music
5. Disabled: people who are disabled
6. Documentary: a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something
7. Encourage: to give somebody support, courage or hope
8. Energetic: having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm
9. Escape: to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not
allowed to leave
10. Improve: to become better than before; to make something/somebody better than
before
11. Instrument: an object used for producing musical sounds, for example a piano or a
drum
12. Issue: an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about
13. Perform: to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.
14. Positive: good or useful/ expressing agreement or support
15. Rescue: to save somebody/something from a dangerous or harmful situation
16. Responsibility: a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you
may be blamed if something goes wrong
17. Situation: all the circumstances and things that are happening at a particular time
and in a particular place
18. Treat: to behave in a particular way towards somebody/something
19. Founder: a creator of something
20. Polio: a disease that sometimes makes people unable to use their legs
21. Stunning: very impressive or beautiful
22. Traditional: existing for a long time without any change
23. Open-minded: curious, interested to try new things
24. Slave: someone weak who is owned by other people and works for them without
being paid
25. Vulnerable: and without protection
26. Trafficker: someone who illegally buys or sells something
 UNIT 9
1. Angry: having strong feelings about something that you dislike very much or about an
unfair situation
2. Approach: a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking
about something such as a problem or a task
3. Companion: a person or an animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with
you
4. Confused: unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what
somebody is saying
5. Continue: to keep existing or happening without stopping
6. Cooperate: to work together with somebody else in order to achieve something
7. Expect: to think or believe that something will happen or that somebody will do
something
8. Fair: treating everyone equally and according to the rules or law
9. Owner: a person who owns something
10. Pet: an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is
kept for work or food
11. Powerful: being able to control and influence people and events
12. Profession: a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a
high level of education
13. Research: a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or
information about it
14. Response: a reaction to something that has happened or been said
15. Reward: a thing that you are given because you have done something good, worked
hard, etc.
16. Trainer: a person who teaches people or animals to perform a particular job or skill
well, or to do a particular sport
17. Willing: not objecting to doing something; having no reason for not doing something
18. Work out: to find the answer to something
19. Masculinity: the characteristics thought to be typical of being a man
20. Decorative: look pretty or attractive
21. Client: receives a professional services in return for payment
22. Leash: long, thin piece of material used to keep a dog under control
23. Rehabilitate: help that person live a normal life again
24. Machismo: refers to man’s behavior when he is very proud of his masculinity
25. Instinctual: actions are made according to feelings, rather than opinions or ideas
26. Astonishing: very surprising
27. Hardwired: naturally behaving in a certain way

UNIT 10
1. According to: As started or reported by somebody/something
2. Belong: To be in the right or suitable place
3. Calm: Not excited, nervous or upset
4. Capture: To record an event in a movie or a photograph
5. Ceremony: A type of formal event
6. Disappointed: Upset because something you hoped for has not happened or been as
good, successful, etc. as you expected
7. Element: a necessary or typical part of something; one of several parts that something
contains
8. Emotion: a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person’s character that
consists of feelings
9. Frightened: Afraid, feeling fear
10. Immediately: Without delay
11. Incredible: Impossible or very difficult to believe
12. Point out: Show or tell someone about something
13. Quality: the standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good
or bad something is
14. Relationship: The way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each
other or deal with each other
15. Remind: To make you think about something again
16. Scene: A view that you see in a picture
17. Suddenly: Happening quickly and unexpectedly
18. Visual: Use to describe something that you can see
19. Flashbulb: lightbulb attached to a camera, lights up a scene for a very short period of
time
20. Foreground: the area in the front
21. Amateur: do something as a hobby and not as a job
22. Document: to make a record of something
23. Portrait: a picture of a person
24. Exhibition: an event where people come to see art
25. Temporary: lasting for only a limited amount of time
26. Predators: are animals that kill and eat other animals
27. Prey: the animals that is hunted and ate
28. Passionate: have very strong feelings about it
29. Threat: is a way of showing the intention to do harm
30. Breeding: having babies