GRAMMAR

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CONTENTS
WHAT IS GRAMMAR? Trip reviews

PART OF SPEECH Tour details

PART OF TENSES Itinerary

GAME
 WHAT IS GRAMMAR?

Grammar is a set of structural rules that govern the composition of clauses,

phrases, and words in a language. The term also refers to the study of rules in
the field of language which includes, syntax, morphology, and phonology.

Grammar has an important role because it regulates how to write a sentence

so that it is coherent and understandable. This is because language is a form of
communication, so its use must be appropriate so that two-way communication
can be established. Therefore, understanding grammar is important when
learning English or any other language.
NOUN PRONOUNCE
The name of a person, place, thing, or idea The place of a noun in a sentence
Person Place Thing Idea I You She He
Girl School Pencil Freedom It We They Me
Boy Home Dog Hope
"Rob said that he wanted popcorn"
"The girl walked her dog"

VERBS
Tells what action someone or something is
doing or expresses a state of being.

Run
Sit
Action
Jump
Talk
State of Being
Am
Are
Is
Was
PART OF
"My horse is fast. He runs across
the field SPEECH
ADJECTIVES ARTICLES
Describes a noun or a pronoun The words a, an, and the are special
adjectives called articles
What kind How many Which one
Happy More These a an the

Brave Two That a bird an apple the boy

a rabbit an elephant the tree
“The brane bear protected her
two cubs”’ "Rob said that he wanted popcorn"

ADVERBS
Describe a verb,adjective,or adverb.

How

quickly
When

today
To What Extent

outside
Where

always PART OF
“” Today, i finished my homework quickly””
SPEECH
PREPOSITIONS CONJUNCTIONS
Describe a relationship between a noun or Joins words or phrases in a sentence
pronoun and another word in the sentence
and but or nour
from to until
over up after
“”Would you like noodle and egg or a
“”The brane bear protected her french fries””
two cubs””

INTERJECTIONS
A word or phrase that expresses strong
feeling or emotion.

Help!
Ugh!
Oh!
Whew!
Ouch!
Look out! PART OF
“”Ugh! That bug is gross!””
SPEECH
TENSES
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 3 PARTS TENSES
In english language we have 16 tenses for we learn and it”s so
difficult to learn directly, so we just learn for 3 tenses for now.
That is :

PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Make sure you know and understand the consequences before deciding to go backpacking.
PRESENT TENSE TOBE
Present tense is a verb form to express a fact, custom, or
event that is happening in the present. this verb form is I am He is, She is, It is
most commonly used in the English language.
You are, They are, We are
WITHOUT VERBS WITH VERBS
Positive Sentences (+) Subject + V1 [S/Es] + Object
Subject + Tobe + Object (-) Subject + Do/Does + Not + V1 + Object
They are happy (?) Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object

Negative Sentences (+) Jay likes juice

The use of es/s is only for the subjects he, she, its,
Subject + Tobe + Not + Object (-) Jay does not like juice which are singular subjects except I and you. whereas
We are not happy (?) Does Jay like juice? I, you, they, we do not use es/s.

Interrogative Sentences
The use of does is only for he, she, it, which are
Tobe + Subject + Object singular subjects except I and you. whereas I, you,
they, we use do.
Are we happy?
PAST TENSE
Past tense is a simple verb form to show that an event happened in the past.
Example : yesterday, last night, days ago, in 1999

Was which is a tobe used on singular subjects (such as: I,

WITHOUT VERBS
(+) Subject + be (was/were)
(-) Subject + be (was/were) + not
(?) Tobe (was/were) + Subject
she, he, it, Jay, and the cat) except you, otherwise.
Example: She was sad last night
Were which is a tobe used with more than one subject
(such as: you, they, we, Jay and Mia, and the cats).
Example: They were happy yesterday

WITH VERBS It is used in positive sentences only and is

used for both singular and plural subjects.
(+) Subject + V2 (past tense)
(-) Subject +did + not + V1
(+) He studied English last night
(?) Did + Subject + V1
(-) He did not study English last night
(?) Did he study English last night?
FUTURE TENSE
a form of tense that is used to express work that will be carried out in the future
or time
Example : tonight, tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, etc

POSITIVE VERBS > He will win

> S + will + verb 1 + object > They are going to come

> S + be(am/is/are) + going to + verb 1 +

object

NEGATIVE VERBS > He won’t win

> They aren’t going to come
> S + will + not + vern 1 + object

> S + be(am/is/are) + not + going to +verb

1 + object
INTROGATIVE VERBS
> Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + verb 1
+ object ?

> Will + S + verb 1 + object

> Will he win ?

> Are they going to come ?

TRUST YOURSELF IF
YOU CAN DO IT ALL
!!!