Present perfect

Ejercicios:
1. It _________ for itself in every way. (pay)
2. I __________ you three times. (call)
3. I __________ many times. (try)
4. You __________ the name over many times. (say)
5. He ___________ such a sight. (never/see)
6. They __________ back to their own country. (go)
7. A happy change ____________ over the spirit of the scene. (pass)
8. He __________ in my class for years. (be)
9. It appears that he __________ of you. (hear)
10. Women _________ the silence of the century. (break)
Present perfect continuous

Estructura:
Sujeto + have (not) + verbo + been + Verbo ing

Ejercicios:
1. My cat _______ (sleep) all day.
2. It ___________ (rain) for several days.
3. We _________ (drive) for two hours.
4. They _________ (play) tennis for an hour.
5. Where ___________ (you/spend) your summer holidays?
6. Who ________ (eat) all my cookies?
7. You look tired. ____________ (you/work) hard?
8. She __________ (watch) too much TV lately.
9. What __________ (you/do)?
10. They __________ (play) games for five hours.
Futuro perfecto simple
Estructura:

Ejercicios:
1. David ______ (finish) his exams in a week.
2. They _______ (leave) the classroom by the end of the day.
3. He _______ (write) the book by the end of this year.
4. The sun ________ (rise) before we start out.
5. The birds _______ (fly) to the South by winter.
6. Richard ________ (receive) his package by now.
7. Juan and José ________ (take) a bus home after the concert.
8. My sister ________ (buy) a present for her birthday by 8 o’clock.
9. Valentino ________ (inspect) the plants by this evening.
10. The teacher _________ (make) an experiment in the laboratory.

Futuro perfecto continuo:

Estructura:
Ejercicios:
1. In a month he _______ (play) football for five years now.
2. Next year Jane __________ (to study) Spanish for two years.
3. In May 2025 _________ (to dance) on this stage for fifteen years.
4. By summer my friends __________ (live) in Europe for 10 years.
5. In 10 minutes, students ________ (to discuss) this question for an hour.
6. Tomorrow it ________ (to rain) heavily for almost a week.
7. Next year the play __________ (to run) for 20 years
8. In two years, Nick’s mother _________ (to work) as a dentist for 7 years.
9. In October they ______ (to build) their country house for one year.
10. In 5 minutes, my neighbors _________ (to leave) for an hour.

Gerundios e infinitivos:

Infinitivos without to:

(+ help, let, make)
Expressions with take:
• Take down: to take notes, to write something down.
• Take apart: to divide something into smaller parts, to break it up, to push away.
• Take off: to leave the ground, to remove something, to take time as a holiday
• Take on: to employ someone, to accept something
• Take away: to remove something
• Take out: to remove something from a fixed place, to invite someone to dinner (out), to
clean
• Take to: to like immediately, to be really comfortable with something
• Take up: to occupy space or time, to become interested in something, to take up a
hobby
• Take after: to be similar to someone
• Take back: to apologize
• Take in: to adjust clothes, to understand something fully
• Take over: to control or possess something
• Take a break: to rest
• Take advantage of: (something)