Medical School - Semester 1 - Safety Quiz

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What are the general safety rules that should be kept? "1. Within the
property should only be those directly related to the ongoing lab
activities.<div>2. Workbench and equipment used should be kept clean and tidy
(using ethanol)</div><div>3. Personal items that can restrict freedom of movement
and on the other hand can be damaged are not allowed in the workshops. Exit
pathways must be kept clean and accessible</div><div>4. Computers are prohibited
but tablets are allowed but require special parafilm to prevent
contamination</div><div>5. Presence and consumption of food (liquid/solid) &
Smoking in the Lab is prohibited</div><div>6. Each student must wear a Lab coat
and goggles for the entire Period during Labs. Before leaving the lab all
protective equipment must be removed and hands must be washed before entering and
exiting the laboratories</div><div>7. Contacts are prohibited in the
labs</div><div>8. Using gloves are mandatory (types of gloves used applies to all
the substances to be used in the labs.</div><div>9. Any revealing clothing in the
labs are banned: sandals, open toed shoes, high-heels, shorts, skirts (above the
knees) as they can be risks for spillage on skin</div><div>10. Long hair must be
tied as to not get trapped in rotating machinery parts, come into contact with
chemicals Ar ignite</div>"
What are the general safety rules that should be kept pt. 2? "11. Chemicals can
get trapped in jewelry and watches so it must be removed prior to entering the
lab<div>12. Headphones are prohibited</div><div>13. Glassware and devices in the
lab must be handled with care using both hands</div><div>14. Conduct yourself
with professionalism, so no excess banter,or skirmishes</div><div>15. Never take
broken glassware by your hands or throw away pieces of broken glass in the normal
waste bin</div><div>16. Always inform the professors when something goes wrong, and
never replace chemicals or modify protocol</div><div>17. Do not inhale/smell
straight from the bottle. Experiments releasing fumes should be done in the fume
hood</div><div>18. Avoid make-up</div><div>19. Inform instructors in case of
pregnancy</div><div>20. Keep the lab clean and dry, in case of spillage inform
technician</div><div>21. Always help each other </div><div>22. To work in
the labs without permission or supervision is forbidden . Any removal of equipment
prior to authorization is forbidden</div>"
What is the fire extinction policy If a chemical within a beaker is on fire
(small) it may be transferred to another beaker or damp cloth. If it is too large a
specific fire extinguisher and/or blankets may he used.<div><br></div><div>If fire
is too large, an evacuation must be done, students should wait outside where people
missing or trapped may be taken account of.</div><div><br></div><div>In case of
electrical fires, do not use water</div>
What are the extinguishers used A) Water: good for solid materials like wood,
cloth, paper, but not for electrical fire or flammable liquid.<div>B) CO2: good for
flammable substances and electrical fires, but not for burning metals & solid
materials.</div><div>C) Dry powder: suitable for fires of flammable substances,
oil, electrical causes of fires and solid surfaces. Unsuitable for metal fires or
fires that have already ventured into solid materials. </div><div>D) BCF:
suitable for small scale fire is caused by flammable materials or due to electrical
causes. Toxic derivatives, however, are generated; accordingly, in the case of
small spaces and closed off spaces proper ventilation must be done</div>
What are the policies for proper use of apparatus and equipment? "1. The
installation of electrical appliances must be done with due care. Special attention
to cables must be taken as to avoid it coming into contact with heat sources. All
electrical equipment must be checked periodically even if not used. For damaged
electrical devices, the lab technician should be informed immediately. The use of
electrical appliances should be performed by dry hands on the place without
water<div>2. All glassware must be carefully checked before being used to ensure
that there are no cracks as cracks in the glassware can shatter in the presence of
a certain amount of pressure.</div><div>3. Do not heat anything in cracked
glassware </div><div>4. Be sure that there is no bottle containing organic
chemicals on the bench when using the Bunsen burner as organic substances are
flammable.</div><div>5. Do not pour chemical waste in the sink, drains, or in the
rubbish bins.</div><div>6. Dry glassware in the lab ovens after first being rinsed
with distilled water or acetone do not place closed containers or plastic parts of
appliances or plastic lids in the ovens, and do not alter the temperature of the
oven, which has been set prior by the technician.</div><div>7. Check taps after
working. All taps should be checked to be closed.</div><div>8. do not attempt to
move or alter the gas cylinders.</div><div>9. Use of gas cylinders. Accidents can
be caused by gas cylinders. Special caution should be
on:</div><div>A. The cylinder key must be mounted in the cylinder for emergency
situations.</div><div>B. The valves should be opened slowly.</div><div>C. The
bottles must be stored securely immobilized with appropriate belt or chain belt
and positioned vertically.</div><div>D. There must be a pressure
regulator.</div><div>E. Do not put any grease on the valve or regulator for easier
threading. The oxygen forms
explosive compounds with many lubricants, such and vaseline. </div>"
What are the General safety rules for chemical reagents? 1.working with hazardous
reagent should only be done in the fume hoods. <div>2. Pipetting by mouth is
prohibited use instead, rubber suckers, or bulbs. </div><div>3.use only the
quantities of reagents required by the experiment and do not return excess to the
reagent container in such a case. Ask the lab technician for the next
steps. </div><div>4. The heating of volatile flammable liquid or solutions in
an open container or a Bunsen burner is prohibited, and these bottles of these
fluid should be kept away from open flames or hot areas. No more than 3 L of
flammable solvent should be kept in the lab, the other solvent should be stored in
metal fire proof cabinets.</div><div>5.all bottles or containers containing
reagent, including containers, which are reactions must bear accurate and legible
inscriptions on their content</div><div>6. Mark all bottles of chemicals or
reactions prior to transferring the liquid or using it or proceeding with a
chemical reaction.</div>
"
<div id=""io-header"">What is the Process of marking chemical reagents?</div>
<div id=""io-wrapper"">
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Q.svg""></div>
<div id=""io-original""><img src=""IMG_0F557D0C892D-1.jpeg""> Usually a
label can
contain up to four chemical names, which are the most dangerous, up to two hazard
symbols,
risk until four numbers up to four digits security. Generally the labels do not
display chemicals
which are at less than 0.1 % by weight and are not very toxic (T +) or simply toxic
(T). Also do
not mention chemicals that are in amounts less than 1% and not classifiable as
harmful (Xn),
corrosive (C) or those that cause irritation (Xi).</div>
</div>
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" "
<div id=""io-header"">What is the Process of marking chemical reagents?</div>
<div id=""io-overlay""><img src=""bf7bf476eefe4bc7bac03c41c770ad47-ao-1-
A.svg""></div>
<div id=""io-original""><img src=""IMG_0F557D0C892D-1.jpeg""> Usually a
label can
contain up to four chemical names, which are the most dangerous, up to two hazard
symbols,
risk until four numbers up to four digits security. Generally the labels do not
display chemicals
which are at less than 0.1 % by weight and are not very toxic (T +) or simply toxic
(T). Also do
not mention chemicals that are in amounts less than 1% and not classifiable as
harmful (Xn),
corrosive (C) or those that cause irritation (Xi).</div>
</div>
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"
"<b>What are the protocol when Dealing with hazardous
material?</b><div><br></div><div>1.explosive substances: <span class=""cloze-
inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">the use of explosive substances should be avoided if
it can be replaced with some non-explosive material. If it must be used It should
be the smallest possible amounts. Containers of explosive compounds should be
protected from vibration and high temperatures in the case of solid explosives. Any
form of impact must be avoided, and then some cases do use of a metal spatula is
forbidden.</span><div>2.flammable solvents: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""2"">particular attention should be given to flammable solvent, which are
also very volatile. This solvent should be used only in the hood, and the bottle
should always be carefully closed. If a large amount of the solvent is spilled you
should immediately ventilate the entire laboratory , the ease of a condition of a
compound is given by the flashpoint i.e. the temperature, at which the liquid forms
of a flammable vapor</span></div>
<div>3. Active mineral reagents: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""3"">all of these types of experiments must be done in the fume cupboard,
reagents, such as strong acids, strong bases</span></div>
<div>4. Toxic substances: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""4"">normally all chemicals should be treated as potential poisons unless,
of course, they are known and known as completely harmless compounds. The toxic
effects of chemical compounds are characterized as either direct or as chronic, the
most known poisons, such as hydrogen, cyanide, or chlorine which have direct toxic
affect are usually treated with appropriate caution, however, some compounds are
characterized by chronic toxic affects the results of which appear after repeated
exposure to the substance even in small quantities, a measure of how dangerous a
compound is: by the ratio TLV (threshold limit value, the maximum allowable
value)</span></div>
<div>5.carcinogens: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""if working with current known, carcinogenic&#
x20;compounds is inevitable, you should definitely&#x
20;avoid inhalation of vapors or contact with th
e skin. The work should be handled only&#x2
0;in the fume hood, using gloves, carcinoge
nic compounds are classified into two categories&#x2C
; A1, A2, B.""
data-ordinal=""5"">[...]</span></div></div><div>
<div>
<div>
<div>6. Radioactive substances, use of radiation: <span class=""cloze-inactive""
data-ordinal=""6""></div><div>some basic things that concern workers with
radioactive substances are:</div><div>
<div>
<div>
<div>A.The must know the nature, the half-life and penetrance of radiation produced
by the substances
with which they work.
</div>
<div>B. For the manipulation of radioactive substances thick disposable plastic
gloves are required.
</div>
<div>C. When conducting experiments with radioactive substances workers must be
careful not to
expose the transmitting beam of energy.
</div>
<div>D. Employees must also always remember that the basic principles of protection
against ionizing
radiation are: Short time exposure, long distance from the source and ""isolation
of the source.""
</div>
<div>In terms of radiation; the main risks are arising from radiation sources, UV
lamps, X-ray
apparatus and laser appliances.
</div>
<div>In places with laser a special protective glasses should be used. The beam of
laser, should not be
directed at people (especially to the eyes) or on flammable materials such as
clothing, wood etc.</div></div></div></div></span>
</div>
</div></div>" "<b>What are the protocol when Dealing with hazardous material?
</b><div><br></div><div>1.explosive substances: <span class=""cloze-inactive""
data-ordinal=""1"">the use of explosive substances should be avoided if it can be
replaced with some non-explosive material. If it must be used It should be the
smallest possible amounts. Containers of explosive compounds should be protected
from vibration and high temperatures in the case of solid explosives. Any form of
impact must be avoided, and then some cases do use of a metal spatula is
value)</span></div>
<div>5.carcinogens: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""5"">if working with
current known, carcinogenic compounds is inevitable, you should definitely avoid
inhalation of vapors or contact with the skin. The work should be handled only in
the fume hood, using gloves, carcinogenic compounds are classified into two
categories, A1, A2, B.</span></div></div><div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
</div></div><br>
"
<div>4. Toxic substances: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""normally all chemicals should be treated as&#
x20;potential poisons unless, of course, they&#x
20;are known and known as completely harmless co
mpounds. The toxic effects of chemical compounds
are characterized as either direct or as c
hronic, the most known poisons, such as&#x2
0;hydrogen, cyanide, or chlorine which have&#x20
;direct toxic affect are usually treated with ap
propriate caution, however, some compounds are&#
x20;characterized by chronic toxic affects the result
s of which appear after repeated exposure to&#x2
0;the substance even in small quantities, a&#x20
;measure of how dangerous a compound is: by
the ratio TLV (threshold limit value,&#x20
;the maximum allowable value)""
data-ordinal=""4"">[...]</span></div>
<div>5.carcinogens: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""5"">if working
with current known, carcinogenic compounds is inevitable, you should definitely
avoid inhalation of vapors or contact with the skin. The work should be handled
only in the fume hood, using gloves, carcinogenic compounds are classified into two
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
<div>4. Toxic substances: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""4"">normally all
chemicals should be treated as potential poisons unless, of course, they are known
and known as completely harmless compounds. The toxic effects of chemical compounds
are characterized as either direct or as chronic, the most known poisons, such as
hydrogen, cyanide, or chlorine which have direct toxic affect are usually treated
with appropriate caution, however, some compounds are characterized by chronic
toxic affects the results of which appear after repeated exposure to the substance
even in small quantities, a measure of how dangerous a compound is: by the ratio
TLV (threshold limit value, the maximum allowable value)</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
</div></div><br>
"
material?</b><div><br></div><div>1.explosive substances: <span class=""cloze""
data-
cloze=""the use of explosive substances should be&#x2
0;avoided if it can be replaced with some n
on-explosive material. If it must be used&#
x20;It should be the smallest possible amounts.&
#x20;Containers of explosive compounds should be prot
ected from vibration and high temperatures in th
e case of solid explosives. Any form of&#x2
0;impact must be avoided, and then some cas
es do use of a metal spatula is forbidden&#
x2E;"" data-ordinal=""1"">[...]</span><div>2.flammable solvents: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""2"">particular attention should be given to
flammable solvent, which are also very volatile. This solvent should be used only
in the hood, and the bottle should always be carefully closed. If a large amount of
the solvent is spilled you should immediately ventilate the entire laboratory , the
ease of a condition of a compound is given by the flashpoint i.e. the temperature,
at which the liquid forms of a flammable vapor</span></div>
value)</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
</b><div><br></div><div>1.explosive substances: <span class=""cloze"" data-
ordinal=""1"">the use of explosive substances should be avoided if it can be
value)</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
</div></div><br>
"
forbidden.</span><div>2.flammable solvents: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""particular attention should be given to flamm
able solvent, which are also very volatile.
This solvent should be used only in the&#x
20;hood, and the bottle should always be ca
refully closed. If a large amount of the&#x
20;solvent is spilled you should immediately ventilat
e the entire laboratory , the ease of
a condition of a compound is given by the&#
x20;flashpoint i.e. the temperature, at whi
ch the liquid forms of a flammable vapor"" data-
ordinal=""2"">[...]</span></div>
value)</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
forbidden.</span><div>2.flammable solvents: <span class=""cloze"" data-
value)</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
</div></div><br>
"
<div>3. Active mineral reagents: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""all of these types of experiments must b
e done in the fume cupboard, reagents,&#x20
;such as strong acids, strong bases"" data-
value)</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
<div>3. Active mineral reagents: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""3"">all of
these types of experiments must be done in the fume cupboard, reagents, such as
strong acids, strong bases</span></div>
value)</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
</div></div><br>
"
What is the protocol when dealing with lab waste? Chemical waste in the
chemistry lab is basically specialized and subject to the laws on waste which is
that it cannot be discharged in sinks.<br><br>Although the waste in the chemical
laboratory is in small quantities, it should be collected in special containers and
be delivered to the collection company to neutralize them. <br><br>The collection
of waste is in special containers which are classified into different categories,
so as to avoid mixing of incompatible chemicals to prevent dangerous reactions.
<br><br>The containers should be stored in a well ventilated place to avoid the
concentration of hazardous vapors
"<div><b>What are Tips for neutralization and recycling of waste
lab?</b></div><div><br></div>
1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

ordinal=""1"">diluted first with water or ice, but with great caution (the acid to
water and not vice versa) until the pH is between 6 to 8. Collecting vessel,
A</span><div>2. In organic bases, <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""2"">diluted with water and neutralized with a dilute sulfuric acid until
pH is 6.8 collecting container B</span></div>
<div>3. The mineral collection <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""3"">container S, their solutions container A. Yes, it is necessary to
neutralise them as in the cases one and two</span></div>
<div>4. The inorganic metal compounds are <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""4"">carcinogenic, highly toxic (T+) or toxic (T) in the form of
solutions, or in the solid form, container M.</span></div>
<div>5. The radioactive compound should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""5"">collected with special precautions, referred for radioactive bodies,
according to the commission of atomic energy.</span></div>
<div>6. The residues of inorganic salts of mercury and mercury collected <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""6"">in container Q.</span> The residual
mercury should <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""6"">be neutralised
with sulphur or zinc dust.</span></div>
<div>7. cyanide mineral acid and mixtures of diazonium salt are <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""7"">oxidised with sodium hypochlorite
solution. To be converted to secondary nonhazardous. Compounds.</span> Residues of
oxidants should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""8"">neutralized
with sodium thiosulphate. The set of oxidation products can be tested for presence
of cyanide. The final solution collected in the reaction vessel A.</span></div>
<div>8. Inorganic peroxide is an oxidising agent, such as bromine and iodine is
<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""9"">converted into harmless compound
by treatment with sodium thiosulphonic. Collect it in container A</span></div>
<div>9. Hydrofluoric acid solutions of mixtures of inorganic fluoro compounds
should be <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""precipitated with the chaux milk in the
form of calcium fluoride. The precipitate should
be filtered and collected in the collecting&#x2
0;container S. The filtrate collected in the&#x2
0;collection container A"" data-ordinal=""10"">[...]</span></div>
<div>10. Halide minerals susceptible to hydrolysis and similar mixtures should be
<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""11"">carefully diluted with ice water
after having neutralized; container A</span></div>
<div>11.phosphorus, and it’s metal salts should be <span class=""cloze-inactive""
data-ordinal=""12"">carefully mixed into a solution of sodium hypochlorite and
sodium hydroxide to be oxidized because of the danger of ignition during the above
procedure they should be done in a fume cupboard after filtration the precipitate
is collected in the tank S. The solutions in the container A</span></div>
<div>12. The alkali metals, metal hydride, metal amides, and their alkoxides
decompose, " "<div><b>What are Tips for neutralization and recycling of waste

should be <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""10"">precipitated with the chaux
milk in the form of calcium fluoride. The precipitate should be filtered and
collected in the collecting container S. The filtrate collected in the collection
container A</span></div>
decompose, <br>
"

should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""10"">precipitated with the
chaux milk in the form of calcium fluoride. The precipitate should be filtered and
<div>11.phosphorus, and it’s metal salts should be <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""carefully mixed into a solution of sodium&#x2
0;hypochlorite and sodium hydroxide to be oxidized&#x
20;because of the danger of ignition during the&
#x20;above procedure they should be done in a&#x
20;fume cupboard after filtration the precipitate is&
#x20;collected in the tank S. The solutions&#x20
;in the container A"" data-ordinal=""12"">[...]</span></div>

<div>11.phosphorus, and it’s metal salts should be <span class=""cloze"" data-
ordinal=""12"">carefully mixed into a solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium
hydroxide to be oxidized because of the danger of ignition during the above
decompose, <br>
"

A</span><div>2. In organic bases, <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""diluted with water and neutralized with a&#x2
0;dilute sulfuric acid until pH is 6.8 coll
ecting container B"" data-ordinal=""2"">[...]</span></div>

A</span><div>2. In organic bases, <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""2"">diluted
with water and neutralized with a dilute sulfuric acid until pH is 6.8 collecting
container B</span></div>
decompose, <br>
"

class=""cloze"" data-cloze=""in container Q."" data-
ordinal=""6"">[...]</span> The residual mercury should <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""be neutralised with sulphur or zinc dust&#x2E
;"" data-ordinal=""6"">[...]</span></div>

class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""6"">in container Q.</span> The residual mercury
should <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""6"">be neutralised with sulphur or zinc
dust.</span></div>
decompose, <br>
"

<div>4. The inorganic metal compounds are <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""carcinogenic, highly toxic (T+) or&
#x20;toxic (T) in the form of solutions&#x2
C; or in the solid form, container M."
" data-ordinal=""4"">[...]</span></div>

<div>4. The inorganic metal compounds are <span class=""cloze"" data-
decompose, <br>
"

class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""oxidised with sodium hypochlorite solution. T
o be converted to secondary nonhazardous. Compou
nds."" data-ordinal=""7"">[...]</span> Residues of oxidants should be <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""8"">neutralized with sodium thiosulphate.
The set of oxidation products can be tested for presence of cyanide. The final
solution collected in the reaction vessel A.</span></div>

class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""7"">oxidised with sodium hypochlorite solution. To
be converted to secondary nonhazardous. Compounds.</span> Residues of oxidants
should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""8"">neutralized with sodium
thiosulphate. The set of oxidation products can be tested for presence of cyanide.
The final solution collected in the reaction vessel A.</span></div>
decompose, <br>
"

<div>5. The radioactive compound should be <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""collected with special precautions, referred
for radioactive bodies, according to the commiss
ion of atomic energy."" data-ordinal=""5"">[...]</span></div>

<div>5. The radioactive compound should be <span class=""cloze"" data-
decompose, <br>
"

<span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""converted into harmless compound by treatment&#x20
;with sodium thiosulphonic. Collect it in contai
ner A"" data-ordinal=""9"">[...]</span></div>

<span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""9"">converted into harmless compound by
treatment with sodium thiosulphonic. Collect it in container A</span></div>
decompose, <br>
"

cloze=""carefully diluted with ice water after having
neutralized; container A""
data-ordinal=""11"">[...]</span></div>

<span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""11"">carefully diluted with ice water after
having neutralized; container A</span></div>
decompose, <br>
"

oxidants should be <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""neutralized with sodium thiosulphate. The set
of oxidation products can be tested for pr
esence of cyanide. The final solution collected&
#x20;in the reaction vessel A."" data-

oxidants should be <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""8"">neutralized with sodium
thiosulphate. The set of oxidation products can be tested for presence of cyanide.
The final solution collected in the reaction vessel A.</span></div>
decompose, <br>
"
1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze"" data-

cloze=""diluted first with water or ice, but&#x2
0;with great caution (the acid to water and
not vice versa) until the pH is betwe
en 6 to 8. Collecting vessel, A"" data-
ordinal=""1"">[...]</span><div>2. In organic bases, <span class=""cloze-inactive""
data-ordinal=""2"">diluted with water and neutralized with a dilute sulfuric acid
until pH is 6.8 collecting container B</span></div>
1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""1"">diluted first

with water or ice, but with great caution (the acid to water and not vice versa)
until the pH is between 6 to 8. Collecting vessel, A</span><div>2. In organic
bases, <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""2"">diluted with water and
neutralized with a dilute sulfuric acid until pH is 6.8 collecting container
B</span></div>
decompose, <br>
"

<div>3. The mineral collection <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""container S, their solutions container A&#x2E
; Yes, it is necessary to neutralise them&#
x20;as in the cases one and two"" data-

<div>3. The mineral collection <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""3"">container
S, their solutions container A. Yes, it is necessary to neutralise them as in the
cases one and two</span></div>
decompose, <br>
"
"<b>What is the first aid policy regarding Burns?</b><div><br></div><div>1. From
heat: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">wash thoroughly with water
for a long time (10 to 20 minutes) superficial burns where the skin has been
destroyed spray with a special spray or rubbed with special ointments and bandage
loosely. For serious burns, avoid using oil, cream or powder, but obtain medical
advice ASAP.</span></div><div>2. From corrosive compounds: <span class=""cloze-
inactive"" data-ordinal=""2"">burn should be washed first with water, then go get
medical attention</span></div><div>3. Dense acid: <span class=""cloze-
inactive"" data-ordinal=""3"">washing with 1% aqueous solution of sodium
bicarbonate</span>. Dense bases: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""wash with an aqueous solution of acidic
acid 1%."" data-ordinal=""4"">[...]</span> Bromine: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""5"">coat with glycerin and bandage
it.</span> Phosphorus: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""6"">wash with
a solution of 3% copper (I I) & water.</span> Dimethylsulphonic ester: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""7"">wash with concentrated ammonia and
water.</span> Corrosive organic compounds: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""8"">clean with alcohol and soap, Water</span></div>" "<b>What is the
first aid policy regarding Burns?</b><div><br></div><div>1.From heat: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">wash thoroughly with water for a long
time (10 to 20 minutes) superficial burns where the skin has been destroyed spray
with a special spray or rubbed with special ointments and bandage loosely. For
serious burns, avoid using oil, cream or powder, but obtain medical advice
ASAP.</span></div><div>2. From corrosive compounds: <span class=""cloze-
bicarbonate</span>. Dense bases: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""4"">wash with
an aqueous solution of acidic acid 1%.</span> Bromine: <span class=""cloze-
inactive"" data-ordinal=""5"">coat with glycerin and bandage it.</span> Phosphorus:
<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""6"">wash with a solution of 3% copper
(I I) & water.</span> Dimethylsulphonic ester: <span class=""cloze-inactive""
data-ordinal=""7"">wash with concentrated ammonia and water.</span> Corrosive
organic compounds: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""8"">clean with
alcohol and soap, Water</span></div><br>
"
heat: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""wash thoroughly with water for a long ti
me (10 to 20 minutes) superficial burns&#x2
0;where the skin has been destroyed spray with&#
x20;a special spray or rubbed with special ointm
ents and bandage loosely. For serious burns&#x2C
; avoid using oil, cream or powder, bu
t obtain medical advice ASAP."" data-
ordinal=""1"">[...]</span></div><div>2. From corrosive compounds: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""2"">burn should be washed first with water,
then go get medical attention</span></div><div>3. Dense acid: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""3"">washing with 1% aqueous solution of
sodium bicarbonate</span>. Dense bases: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""4"">wash with an aqueous solution of acidic acid 1%.</span> Bromine:
<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""5"">coat with glycerin and bandage
class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""1"">wash thoroughly with water for a long time (10
to 20 minutes) superficial burns where the skin has been destroyed spray with a
special spray or rubbed with special ointments and bandage loosely. For serious
burns, avoid using oil, cream or powder, but obtain medical advice
bicarbonate</span>. Dense bases: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""8"">clean with alcohol and soap, Water</span></div><br>
"
advice ASAP.</span></div><div>2. From corrosive compounds: <span class=""cloze""
data-
cloze=""burn should be washed first with water,&
#x20;then go get medical attention"" data-
ordinal=""2"">[...]</span></div><div>3. Dense acid: <span class=""cloze-
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">wash thoroughly with water for a long
time (10 to 20 minutes) superficial burns where the skin has been destroyed spray
with a special spray or rubbed with special ointments and bandage loosely. For
serious burns, avoid using oil, cream or powder, but obtain medical advice
ASAP.</span></div><div>2. From corrosive compounds: <span class=""cloze"" data-
ordinal=""2"">burn should be washed first with water, then go get medical
attention</span></div><div>3. Dense acid: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""3"">washing with 1% aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate</span>. Dense
bases: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""4"">wash with an aqueous
solution of acidic acid 1%.</span> Bromine: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""5"">coat with glycerin and bandage it.</span> Phosphorus: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""6"">wash with a solution of 3% copper (I I)
& water.</span> Dimethylsulphonic ester: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""7"">wash with concentrated ammonia and water.</span> Corrosive organic
compounds: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""8"">clean with alcohol and
soap, Water</span></div><br>
"
it.</span> Phosphorus: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""wash with a solution of 3% copper &
#x28;I I) & water."" data-
ordinal=""6"">[...]</span> Dimethylsulphonic ester: <span class=""cloze-inactive""
data-ordinal=""7"">wash with concentrated ammonia and water.</span> Corrosive
organic compounds: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""8"">clean with
alcohol and soap, Water</span></div>" "<b>What is the first aid policy
regarding Burns?</b><div><br></div><div>1. From heat: <span class=""cloze-
inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">wash thoroughly with water for a long time (10 to 20
minutes) superficial burns where the skin has been destroyed spray with a special
spray or rubbed with special ointments and bandage loosely. For serious burns,
avoid using oil, cream or powder, but obtain medical advice
it.</span> Phosphorus: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""6"">wash with a
solution of 3% copper (I I) & water.</span> Dimethylsulphonic ester: <span
"
medical attention</span></div><div>3. Dense acid: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""washing with 1% aqueous solution of sodi
um bicarbonate"" data-ordinal=""3"">[...]</span>. Dense bases: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""4"">wash with an aqueous solution of acidic
acid 1%.</span> Bromine: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""5"">coat
with glycerin and bandage it.</span> Phosphorus: <span class=""cloze-inactive""
data-ordinal=""6"">wash with a solution of 3% copper (I I) & water.</span>
Dimethylsulphonic ester: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""7"">wash
with concentrated ammonia and water.</span> Corrosive organic compounds: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""8"">clean with alcohol and soap,
Water</span></div>" "<b>What is the first aid policy regarding
Burns?</b><div><br></div><div>1. From heat: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""1"">wash thoroughly with water for a long time (10 to 20 minutes)
superficial burns where the skin has been destroyed spray with a special spray or
rubbed with special ointments and bandage loosely. For serious burns, avoid using
oil, cream or powder, but obtain medical advice ASAP.</span></div><div>2. From
corrosive compounds: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""2"">burn should
be washed first with water, then go get medical attention</span></div><div>3.
Dense acid: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""3"">washing with 1% aqueous
solution of sodium bicarbonate</span>. Dense bases: <span class=""cloze-inactive""
data-ordinal=""4"">wash with an aqueous solution of acidic acid 1%.</span> Bromine:
"
class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""wash with concentrated ammonia and water.""
data-ordinal=""7"">[...]</span> Corrosive organic compounds: <span class=""cloze-
inactive"" data-ordinal=""8"">clean with alcohol and soap, Water</span></div>"
"<b>What is the first aid policy regarding Burns?</b><div><br></div><div>1.
From heat: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">wash thoroughly
with water for a long time (10 to 20 minutes) superficial burns where the skin has
been destroyed spray with a special spray or rubbed with special ointments and
bandage loosely. For serious burns, avoid using oil, cream or powder, but obtain
medical advice ASAP.</span></div><div>2. From corrosive compounds: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""2"">burn should be washed first with water,
then go get medical attention</span></div><div>3. Dense acid: <span
class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""3"">washing with 1% aqueous solution of
sodium bicarbonate</span>. Dense bases: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""7"">wash with concentrated ammonia and water.</span>
Corrosive organic compounds: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
"
water.</span> Corrosive organic compounds: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""clean with alcohol and soap, Water"" data-
ordinal=""8"">[...]</span></div>" "<b>What is the first aid policy regarding
Dense acid: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""3"">washing with 1%
aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate</span>. Dense bases: <span class=""cloze-
inactive"" data-ordinal=""4"">wash with an aqueous solution of acidic acid
1%.</span> Bromine: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""5"">coat with
glycerin and bandage it.</span> Phosphorus: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""6"">wash with a solution of 3% copper (I I) & water.</span>
class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""8"">clean with alcohol and soap,
Water</span></div><br>
"
cloze=""coat with glycerin and bandage it."" data-
ordinal=""5"">[...]</span> Phosphorus: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
Water</span></div>" "<b>What is the first aid policy regarding
Dense acid: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""3"">washing with 1%
aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate</span>. Dense bases: <span class=""cloze-
inactive"" data-ordinal=""4"">wash with an aqueous solution of acidic acid
1%.</span> Bromine: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""5"">coat with glycerin and
bandage it.</span> Phosphorus: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
Water</span></div><br>
"
What is first aid in case of cut wound? In case of a small wound, allow free flow
of blood for a few seconds, if the trauma is caused by broken glass, remove only
the fragments that have not stuck, but do not try to remove fragments, even if they
appear. Then the wound is disinfected and ligated if strong bleeding, you should
stop the flow of blood by pressing the vessel at appropriate place, and like it
with gauze, not cotton. Require immediate medical help.
What is the first aid in case of eye injury? If you get a chemical compound into
the eye, rinse with plenty of water for at least five minutes, keeping eyelids
open. If glass gets into the eye, and I should not be washed! Should be remained
closed and ask for immediate medical attention.
"<b>What is the first aid policy regarding poisons?</b><div><br></div><div>
<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

is treated by administrating a suitable substance or antidote, or by purging
(vomit) as appropriate</span><div>Acids: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""2"">abundant water, and then milk of magnesia </span></div>
<div>Alkalis: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""abundant water, and then lemon juice,&#x
20;orange or citric acid"" data-ordinal=""3"">[...]</span></div>
<div>Salts of heavy metals: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""4"">milk
or egg yolk </span></div>
<div>Arsenic & mercury: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
ordinal=""5"">induce, vomiting as soon as possible</span></div>
<div>Cyanides: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""6"">antidote which
causes vomiting, and should seek immediate medical help </span></div>
<div>Inhaling hazardous gas: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""7"">the
suffer should be transferred immediately to a well ventilated area and take deep
breath‘s obtain medical help as soon as possible</span></div></div>" "<b>What is
the first aid policy regarding poisons?</b><div><br></div><div>

<div>Alkalis: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""3"">abundant water, and then
lemon juice, orange or citric acid</span></div>
breath‘s obtain medical help as soon as possible</span></div></div><br>
"

<div>Alkalis: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""3"">abundant water, and
then lemon juice, orange or citric acid</span></div>
<div>Cyanides: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""antidote which causes vomiting, and should&#x
20;seek immediate medical help "" data-

<div>Cyanides: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""6"">antidote which causes
vomiting, and should seek immediate medical help </span></div>
"

cloze=""Generally, compound in gestation is treated&#
x20;by administrating a suitable substance or antidot
e, or by purging (vomit) as appropriat
e"" data-ordinal=""1"">[...]</span><div>Acids: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
<span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation is

treated by administrating a suitable substance or antidote, or by purging (vomit)
as appropriate</span><div>Acids: <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-
"

<div>Salts of heavy metals: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""milk or egg yolk "" data-

<div>Salts of heavy metals: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""4"">milk or egg
yolk </span></div>
"

<div>Arsenic & mercury: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""induce, vomiting as soon as possible"" data-

<div>Arsenic & mercury: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""5"">induce,
vomiting as soon as possible</span></div>
"

<div>Inhaling hazardous gas: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""the suffer should be transferred immediately
to a well ventilated area and take deep bre
ath‘s obtain medical help as soon as possible""
data-ordinal=""7"">[...]</span></div></div>" "<b>What is the first aid policy
regarding poisons?</b><div><br></div><div>

<div>Inhaling hazardous gas: <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""7"">the suffer
should be transferred immediately to a well ventilated area and take deep breath‘s
obtain medical help as soon as possible</span></div></div><br>
"

(vomit) as appropriate</span><div>Acids: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""abundant water, and then milk of magnesi
a "" data-ordinal=""2"">[...]</span></div>
(vomit) as appropriate</span><div>Acids: <span class=""cloze"" data-
"
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"
value)</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>6. Radioactive substances, use of radiation: <span class=""cloze"" data-
cloze=""</div><div>some basic things that conc
ern workers with radioactive substances are:<&#x2F
;div><div>
<div>
<div>

<div>A.
The must know the nature, the half-life&#x2
0;and penetrance of radiation produced by the su
bstances
</div>&#x0A
;<div>B. For the manipulation of radioactive&#x
20;substances thick disposable plastic gloves are req
uired.
</div>
<div>C. When conductin
g experiments with radioactive substances workers mus
t be careful not to
expose the transmitting&#x20
;beam of energy.
</div>
<div>D.&#x20
;Employees must also always remember that the ba
sic principles of protection against ionizing
radiati
on are: Short time exposure, long distance&
#x20;from the source and "isolation of the
source."
</div>
<div>In terms of&#x2
0;radiation; the main risks are arising from&#x2
0;radiation sources, UV lamps, X-ray
appara
tus and laser appliances.
</div>
<div&g
t;In places with laser a special protective glas
ses should be used. The beam of laser,
should not be
directed at people (especial
ly to the eyes) or on flammable materials&#
x20;such as clothing, wood etc.</div><&
#x2F;div></div></div>"" data-ordinal=""6"">[...]</span>
</div>
value)</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>6. Radioactive substances, use of radiation: <span class=""cloze"" data-
ordinal=""6""></div><div>some basic things that concern workers with radioactive
substances are:</div><div>
<div>
<div>
by the substances
</div>
</div>
careful not to
</div>
against ionizing
of the source.""
</div>
lamps, X-ray
</div>
</div>
</div></div><br>
"

Medical School - Semester 1 - Safety Quiz

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1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""1"">diluted first

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

1. Inorganic acid should be <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze"" data-

<span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation is

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

<span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">Generally, compound in gestation

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