Chapter:5 TRANSPORT AND ITS IMPORTANCE

Exercise Reflecting page :88

Note :2,3 are homework

Q2. Make a table and write the differences between different modes of transport.

Ans:

Aspect Road Transport Rail Transport Waterways Air Transport

Roads are widespread, Requires dedicated Requires navigable Requires airports and
covering urban and railway tracks and rivers, canals, and air traffic control
Infrastructure rural areas terminals ports systems

Moderate speed, Slow compared to Fastest mode of

influenced by road Generally faster than road and air transport for long
Speed conditions and traffic road transport transport distances

Limited capacity per

vehicle, but can Can transport large Can transport bulk Limited capacity
accommodate various quantities of goods cargo and some compared to other
Capacity vehicle sizes and passengers passengers modes for bulk goods

Limited route Limited

Can reach remote options, but can accessibility based Restricted to areas
areas with flexible access most on water bodies with airports and air
Accessibility routes populated areas and ports corridors

Moderate Relatively low

environmental impact environmental Clean and energy High environmental
due to emissions and impact compared to efficient, with impact due to fuel
Environmental road construction road transport minimal emissions consumption

Cost-effective for
Cost-effective for transporting bulk Expensive compared
Relatively low cost for long distances with goods over long to other modes for
Cost short distances large cargo volumes distances similar distances

Relatively reliable, Relatively reliable,

Subject to traffic Relatively reliable but may be but subject to
congestion and road with fixed routes and affected by water weather and air
Reliability conditions schedules levels traffic control
Q3. Name two economic activities that depend on transport.

Ans: 1. Trading of goods: The exchange of goods between different regions or countries requires a
reliable transport system to transport products to their destination. This includes the import and export
of commodities such as coal, oil, food products, raw materials, and finished goods.

2. Tourism: The travel and tourism industry is also heavily reliant on transportation, whether it is air, sea,
or land transport. Air travel, cruise ships, and buses are some of the key modes of transportation for
tourists and visitors. In addition, a robust public transportation system is essential for local and regional
travel to tourist destinations.

Note: 4,5 are classwork

Q4. Write a note on the importance of CPEC.

Ans: The importance of CPEC lies in its potential to transform Pakistan's economy and make it a regional
economic hub. It is expected to bring significant benefits such as increased trade, foreign investment,
and industrialization. The development of infrastructure, energy projects, and expansion of ports will
enhance connectivity within the country and with China, leading to economic growth and development.
Additionally, CPEC has the potential to boost agricultural development, increase land value, and promote
both export and import activities.

Q5. Name any three exports and imports transported through Silk Route and CPEC.

Ans: Exports transported through the Silk Route:

1. Silk and other textiles

2. Spices, such as pepper, cinnamon, cardamom, and ginger

3. Tea

Imports transported through the Silk Route:

1. Horses and other livestock

2. Precious metals, such as silver and copper

3. Glassware and other luxury goods

Exports from Pakistan through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC):

1. Textiles and apparel

2. Leather products

3. Agricultural products (including rice, fruits, and vegetables)

Imports to Pakistan through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC):

1. Energy resources (particularly oil and gas)

2. Machinery and industrial equipment

3. Electrical machinery and equipment