UNIT II

Non Electrical Transducer

❖ Pressure
❖ Displacement
❖ Torque
❖ Vibration Activities
❖ Temperature
❖ Flow
❖ Thickness
❖ Humidity
38
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

39
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

40
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

41
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

42
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

43
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

44
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

45
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

46
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

47
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

48
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

49
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

50
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

51
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

52
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

53
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

54
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

55
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

56
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

57
 UNIT II
Non Electrical Transducer

Activities

58
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

59
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

60
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

61
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

62
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

63
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

64
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

65
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

66
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

67
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

68
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

69
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

70
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

71
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

72
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

73
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

74
 UNIT II
TORQUE MEASURMENT USINF STRAIN GAUGE

Activities

75
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

76
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

77
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

78
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

79
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

80
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

81
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

82
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

83
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

84
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

85
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

86
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

87
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

88
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

89
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

90
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

91
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

92
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

93
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

94
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

95
 UNIT II
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

96
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

97
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

98
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

99
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

100
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

101
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

102
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

103
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

104
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

105
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

106
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

107
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

108
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

109
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

110
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

111
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

112
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

113
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

114
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

115
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

116
UNIT II
RTD

Activities

117
 UNIT II
RESISTIVE, REACTANCE VARIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

Activities

118
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

119
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

120
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

121
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

122
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

123
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

124
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

125
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

126
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

127
 UNIT II
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

Activities

128
 UNIT II
FLOW MEASUREMENT

Activities

129
 UNIT II
FLOW MEASUREMENT

Activities

130
 UNIT II
FLOW MEASUREMENT

Activities

131
 UNIT II
Electromagnetic Flowmeter

Activities

132
 UNIT II
Electromagnetic Flowmeter

Activities

133
 UNIT II
Electromagnetic Flowmeter

Activities

134
 UNIT II
FLOW MEASUREMENT

Activities

135
 UNIT II
Hot Wire Anemometer

Activities

136
 UNIT II
Hot Wire Anemometer

Activities

137
 UNIT I

Hot Wire Anemometer

Flow of velocity can be calculated by

❖ Constant current type

❖ Constant temperature type

Activities

138
 UNIT II
Flowmeter using Thermistor

Activities

139
 UNIT I

Measurement of Thickness
Flow of velocity can be calculated by

❖ Resistive
❖ Inductive
❖ Capacitive
❖ Ultrasonic Activities
❖ Nuclear

140
 UNIT I

Measurement of Thickness
Inductive

Activities
The Inductance inversely proportional to Reluctance.

If thickness is high, then reluctance is low. Then Inductance is High.

141
 UNIT I

Measurement of Thickness
Inductive

Activities

142
 UNIT I

Measurement of Thickness
Capacitive

Activities

143
 UNIT I

Measurement of Thickness
Ultrasonic Vibrtions

Activities

144
 UNIT I

Measurement of Thickness
Ultrasonic Vibrtions

Activities

145
 UNIT I

Measurement of Thickness
Nuclear Radiation Methods

Activities

146
Hygrometer
Hygrometer
Hygrometer
Hygrometer
Hygrometer
Hygrometer
 Hygrometer
 Resistive
 Capacitive
 Microwave Refractometer
 Aluminum Oxide Hygrometer
 Crystal Hygrometer
 Hygrometer
1. Resistive Hygrometer
 Some hygroscopic salt change its resistance with humidity(Lithium chloride).
 Lithium chloride and carbon as conducting medium.
 If humidity is high,more moisture absorbed by lithium chloride, lower will be the
resistance.

 Resistance should be measure by applying a.c to Wheatstone bridge.

 D.C voltage will not be used since it break the lithium and chloride atoms.
Hygrometer
 Hygrometer
2.Capacitive Hygrometer

 Some hygroscopic material changes its dielectric constant with humidity changes.

 Water in the air changes the dielectric constant of the mixture.

 Change is capacitance will be converted in to changes in oscillator frequency.

 Response time 1s.

Hygrometer
 Hygrometer
3. Microwave Hygrometer

 System consist of two cavities, each of which coupled in to klystron.

 Klystron is a microwave signal oclillator.
 One cavity consist of dry air and another consist of misture to be measured.
 The change in dieclectirc constant results in changing in oscillator frequency.
 The difference is calculated to measure the humidity.
 Hygrometer
 The aluminum oxide coating changes its resistance and dielectric constant with humidity
changes.
 Error +-3%
 Response time 10s