Sol Key Sol Key Sol Key Sol Key Sol SVVN PU COLLEGE, NERALURU SUBJECT : PHYSICS CHAPTER: MOTION IN A PLANE ‘A boat is moving in direction of vector ~4/+3] with a speed of 10 m/sec. Velocity vector of boat can be expressed as :- () 401 +30} @) -8i+6) (©) -6i+8) A particle has initial velocity (27+3)and acceleration (0.3 +0.2).The magnitude of velocity after 10 seconds will be 1) 9 units 2) 92 units 3) v2 4) units V-Ova 3 ‘A particle moves along positive branch of curve y x and y are measured in meters and tin seconds. Velocity of the particle at t= 2s is = ) (4444) aus Q) i445) mis G) @i+2)) ms (4) (4i-+2)) mis v, =H yy, -& Visv,j; | dt? at ‘The position vector of a particle is given as = (1° ~41+6)+(")i-The time after which the velocity vector and acceleration vector becomes perpendicular to each other is equal to () I see (2)2 see 8) LS sec (4) Not possible Va=0 1 If the position vector of a particle is # = (yo Q2)1 — @)sin’t (4) cost ar ar ccosti + sin —18rk then what is the magnitude of its accelerationLet i(t)=31 +41°j and (1) 41°F +34 represent the positions of particles 1 and 2,respectively as functions of time 1: () and 7; (#) are in metres and tis in seconds. The relative speed of the two particles at the instant t=1 s, will be (ms @) 2 ms (3) SV mis (4) Wismis Sol Key 33 7. A particle moves along the parabola y = x'suchthat the x-component of velocity is always2m/s, The acceleration of the particle is (0) (43) mist @ (2i)mis* (8) (8i)mis? (4) Sj mis? Sol: y=ar: Key 4 8, Two particles having position vectors; =(3i-+5)meters and; =(—5/~3/) meters are moving with velocities ¥, =(47+3)) m/ sand, =(af +7j)m/s.. I they collide after 2s, the value of ais :- @2_ @4 @6 @s Sol: i-1{=v,F +Ris condition for collision Key :4 9. A particle is moving such that its position coordinates (x, y) are (2m, 3 m) at time t= 0, (6m, 7m) at time t= 2's and (13m, 14 m) at time t= 5 s Average velocity vector (V7, t= 5s is Lrascvas) oy Tye c3 i Nye. » Laisa) 27+) 3) 2('+3) 9 Wisi) Sol: Sa72—Ms13f+14j—2F-37 =v suujv, -© Key 24 10, The position vector of a particle R as a function of time is given by: R=4sin(2ar)i+4cos(2ar) 7 Where R is in meters, t is in seconds and 7 and j denote unit vectors along x-and y= directions, respectively. Which one of the following statements is wrong for the motion of particle? () Path of the particle isa circle of radius 4 meter (2) Acceleration vectors is along R (3) Magnitude of acceleration vector is “ where v is the velocity of particle (4) Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 meter/second Sol R=4sin (2m1)i+4.c0s (2m) J=4i+ yi) Now, 7 +97 = 47, which is equation of circle of radius R. So, the motion is uniform circular motion with speed v=8x2 mis Key11. A Particle A is moving towards North with an acceleration of $ ms and particle B is moving North ~ East direction with an acceleration of 52 ms”. Find relative acceleration of particle A with respect to particle B. sm 2)5 5 towards West 3) Sms towards South 4) 5 V2 ms towards West =F j=V, towards East Sol Key 33 12. Wind is blowing at 10/3 ms“ in North direction. A car is moving to East at 10ms™. A flag is waving on the car. The flag is directed. 1)60° North of West 2)60° North of East 3)30° South of East 4) in North — West direction Sol : ¥,=10y3j ¥.=107 V,. =V,-V, = 103-107 Key :1 13. Ima village game three boys A, B and C are in motion. The velocity of boy A seen by boy B is 1 ms” towards the North-East direction. The velocity of the boy B seen by boy C is I ms~' towards the North- West direction. The direction of velocity of boy C seen by boy A is 1) 1ms™ towards South 2)1 ms" towards East 3) V2 ms” towards South 4)J2 ms“ towards North Sol 14. A person crossing a road with a certain velocity due north, sees a car moving towards east. The relative velocity of the car w.rst the person is 2 times that of the velocity of the person, The angel made by the relative velocity with the east is 1)30" 245" 3) 60" 4)90" Sol: RV, =\2r, Key 15. A ship A is moving westwards with a speed of LOkmAr' and a ship B, 100 km south of A is moving northwards with a speed of 10kmh. The time after which the distance between them becomes shortest, is 1) Shr 2) SV2hr 3) 10V2hr 4) Ohr Sol:Key 16, ) Fn = (107 +107)kom fh Time for shortest distance (100 /-J2) km 10 2km hr. Jim h and Vx =10(j) km/h Shr. a ‘Two boys are standing at two points A and B on ground where Al direction perpendicular to AB with velocity ¥,. The boy at A starts running simultaneously with velocity a. The boy at B starts running in a vand catches the other boy in a time t. 1 NalfPre — dH al(v+y) 17, Sol Key 18, The wind is blowing from south at 10 ms~ but to a cyclist it appears blowing from the east at 10 ms™ velocity of cyclist is 1) 10V2 ms" towards SW 2) 10V2 ms" towards N-W 3) 102 ms" towards S—E 4) 10V2 ms" towards N-E 1 Pe =+10j:Puw =—10} 4 Rain, pouring down at an angle a with the vertical has a speed of 10ms~'. A girl runs against the rain witha speed of Sms“! and sees that the rain makes an angle with the vertical, then relation between and f is the 8+10sinB 2) tan p = 8*10sin cos 1Ocosae 3) tana =tanp 4) tana = cot B 1) taniSol Key 19, Sol 20, Sol Key ai Sol Key 22, Sol Key cosa=> y=v, cosa Xv, _ 8410sina tan S410sina. an TWcosa 2 When it is raining vertically down, to a man walking on road the velocity of rain appears to be 1.25 times his velocity. To protect himself from rain he hold the umbrella at an angle 0 to vertical. Then tan 4 5 4 3 ps n> at 43 D5 M5 5 nF 2 VR: By ay3+03 16 37,5 ang =" =4 4 Vo 3 A man starts from rest with an acceleration 1 ms™ at t=O. Att = 3435, it appears to him that rain falls with the velocity 3 ms” vertically downwards. The velocity of actual rain fall is 1) 33 mst 2)3 ms" 3) 6 mst 4) 63 ms +33 7, -¥,-¥, V7, -J36-6 23 V,=u+at When a man is standing, rain drop appear to him falling at 60° from the horizontal from his front side. When he is travelling at Skm per hour on a horizontal road they appear to him falling at 30° from the horizontal from his front side. The actual speed of the rain is (in km per hour) 03 4 3)5 4)6 V+ Vysinae raB cosa 3 ‘A man can swim in still water at a speed of 4 kmph, He desires to cross a river flowing at a speed of 3 kmph in the shortest time interval. If the width of the river is 3 km time taken to cross the river (in hours) and the horizontal distance travelled (in km) are respectively. 23 Lis a4 ‘A person swims at 135° to current of river, to meet target on reaching opposite point. The ratio of person's velocity to river water velocity is DBA 2) 2:1 3) v2 4) L3 2 sind =24, Sol Key 21. Sol Key 30. Sol A man can swim at a speed of 3km/hr in still water. He wants to cross a $00m wide river flowing at 2kmilar, He keeps himself always at an angle of 120° with the river flow while swimming, At what point ‘on the opposite bank will he arrive? ; " 1 1 1) km 2) —=km 3) —ekm 4) ——km YF E aR aR 2 X=(%—Vysind) ¥,c030 2 ‘When a projectile is fired at an angle @ w.r.t horizontal with velocity u, then its vertical component: 1) remains same 2) goes on increasing with height 3) goes on decreasing with height 4) first increases then decreases with height Conceptual 3 A cricket ball is hit for a six leaving the bat at an angle of 60” to the horizontal with kinetic energy ‘k’. At the top, K.E, of the ball is, k 1) Zero Dk nt 4 K'= Lim cos? 0 2 23 ‘A person can throw a stone to a maximum distance of h metre. The greatest height to which he can throw the stone is Dh 2yn2 3)2h 4)3h HeR2 2 IER is the maximum horizontal range ofa particle, then the greatest height attained by itis: DR 2)2R 24 4 4 2 4 H_Yand LR 4 4 ‘A body is projected with a velocity u such that its horizontal range and maximum vertical heights are same, The maximum height is ut 3u2 su a? pH yk ye yg ME a ag Te OTe ano! stan ma , = sine R te 11 oss 2g 17g 4 ‘A stone is just released fiom the window of a train moving along a horizontal straight track. The stone will hit the ground following (with respect to observer on the ground) 1) Straight path 2) Circular path 3) Parabolic path 4) Hyperbolic path ConceptualSol Sol Key 36. Sol A body of mass m_is projected at an angle of 45° with the horizontal. If air resistance is negligible, then total change in momentum when it strikes the ground is, 1) 2m 2) 2m 3) m0 4) mE ap=2musind 22 A stone is projected from the ground with velocity 50 m/s at an angle of 30°. It crosses a wall after 3 sec How far beyond the wall the stone will strike the ground (= 10m /see*) 1) 90.2 m 2) 89.6 m 3)86.6m — 4)70.2m usin20 g X =ucosO.t;R 3 ‘The horizontal and vertical displacements of a projectile are given as x = at & y=bt—ct*. Then velocity of projection is Vere Wwe aver ave a =ucos0;b=usinO;u= il For a given velocity, a projectile has the same range R for two angles of projection if f, and f, are the times of flight in the two cases then 1) foe? DimeR — DgeL 4) ote For same range angle of projection should be 690-8 So p= 2usind , _2u8in(90-A) _ 2ucos0 e g z fi, = Mesindcosd _2R ay cg g 2 Fora projectile, the ratio of maximum height reached tothe square of flight time is (g =10ms~2) 15:4 2)5:2 3)S5:1 41081 w sin? 0 gy _ 2usind tH E 2g g Has So Pos 4 1 At the top of the trajectory of a projectile, the acceleration is 1) Maximum 2) Minimum 3) Zero ae ‘onceptual ‘A gun is aimed at a target in a line of its barrel. The target is released and allowed to fall under gravity at the same instant the gun is fired. The bullet will 1) Pass above the target 2) Pass below the target 3) Hit the target 4) Certainly miss the targetSol Key Sol Key 40, Sol Key Sol Key Conceptual il ‘A ball thrown by a boy is caught by another after 2 sec. some distance away in the same level. Ifthe angle of projection is 30°, the velocity of projection is 1) 19.6 mis 2)9.8 mis 3) 14.7 mvs 4)4.9 mis 2usind g 1 A stone projected with a velocity u at an angle @ with the horizontal reaches maximum height H). When it is projected with velocity w at an angle [4 2 with the horizontal, it reaches maximum height Hz. The relation between the horizontal range R of the projectile, Hi and Ha is 1 R-A\ 2) naan") 3) kesany sy) 4) roll > i; Conceptual 1 At what point of a projectile motion acceleration and velocity are perpendicular to each other 1) At the point of projection 2) At the point of drop 3) At the topmost point 4) Any where in between the point of projection and topmost point Conceptual 3 Figure shows four paths for a kicked football. Ignoring the effects of air on the flight, rank the paths according to initial horizontal velocity component, highest first R=(ucosO)T Wa. ‘The path of a projectie in the absence of air drag is shown in the figure by dotted line. Ifthe air resistance is not ignored then which one of the path shown in the figure is appropriate for the projectile EWN 1)1,2,3,4 2)2,3,41 33.4, 1,2 4)4,3,2, DB A 39D NC Conceptual i43 Sol Key Sol Sol Key 47. Sol Key 48, A\ ball is thrown with a velocity of u making an angle @ with the horizontal Its velocity vector normal to initial vector (u) after a time interval of usind w » 2) 3) 4) g geosd gsind & u ucos® ‘onceptual A particle is fired with velocity u making angle 0 with the horizontal. What is the change in velocity when it is at the highest point? 1) weosd 20 3) using 4) (ucos@ -u) 2 W=ucos6i-+usinO ] ( at point of projection) V =ucos6i(atmax height) Charge in velocity ; AV =u —¥; |Av]=usind 3 ‘The maximum height attained by a projectile is incr constant. ‘The percentage increase in horizontal range is 1)5% —-2)10% 3)15% 4)20% sd by 5%. Keeping the angle of projection 4H 5 tan =" (0 = constant fan RM tan t) = ro0- 4100 Ft sy = ReH ‘A body is projected with a velocity of (3i+4)+Sk) m/s from the ground. Taking XY-plane as ground and Zeaxis as vertical, its range is (g=10 mis") Sm 2) 1.25 m 3) 1m 4) 20m 2U,,U, u,=V¥+#=5 Rk 2 . height, then the angle of projection is 145° 2.30" 3. 60" 4. 75° cose 2) u =e 3] A particle is projected at angle of 60° with horizontal. After V3 seconds, the angle made by the velocity vector is 30° with the horizontal. If g= 10n/s*, the velocity of projection is 1) 10 ms 2)20 mis, 3) 30 m/s 4) 40 mis, Tango =U Sit 60=at 3 ‘A projectile has initially the same horizontal velocity as it would acquire if it has moved from rest with ‘uniform acceleration of 3m/s* for 0.5 minutes. Ifthe maximum height reached by it is 80m then the angle of projection is (g = 10 mis")Sol Key 33, Sol Key 34. Sol Key 1) tan 3) 2) tan"! 3/2) 3) tan! (4/9) 4) sin"! (4/9) usin’ @ 2g U=OFat=0 43 (0.5 X 60) = 90 mis 4 ‘There are two values of time for which a projectile is to the same height. If time of flight is T. Then the sum of these two times is equal to : ar ye 3 fou =tac’ tou *ton tae + too 4 ‘The PE of the projectile at its maximum height is equal to KE there. If the velocity of projectile is 20ms 10m] Its time of fight is [@ = 1 128 2)2y28 3058 4) eS ) ) ) ers «mh = Lm(ucosoy sr = 2488 2 A projectile is projected at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. The slope of trajectory of the body varies with time tas ace aie one one » ~ i al \ Conceptual 3 A projectile of mass m projected with initial speed u and at angle of projection @. Then the average torque ‘on a projectile about the point of projection between initial and final positions is 1) me sin2e 2) mu? cos : cos 3) musi 4) me cosd ) 6 pa rerxh 1 Ata height 0.4 m from the ground, the velocity of a projectile in vector form is: = (61 +2j)m/s . The angle of projection is :(g—10m/s*) 148° -2)60" —3)30" 4) tan"3/4) ¥ = uF cos" 0+ (usin 0=2gh) 355, Sol Key Sol Sol Key 38. Sol Key Four particles are fired with same velocities at angles 20°, 40", 55° and 70° with the horizontal. The range of the projectile will be largest for the one projected at angle 1) 20° 2) 40° 3) 50° 4) 70° : Rox sin20 22 A boy is standing on a truck moving with a constant velocity of 15 m/s on the horizontal road. The boy throws a ball in such a way that it returns to the truck after the truck has moved 60m. Find the speed and the angle of projection as seen by a person on the truck 1) 20 m/sec, 90° 2) 15 msec, 90° 3) 25 msec, 53° 4) 20 m’sec, 53° n 1 a a | Ifthe ball returns of the truck, ic the ball should be thrown vertically upward For the observer on the road, path of the ball will be parabola. For the ball, u cos @ = 15m / s (velocity of truck) y= 60 =ucosbr=1Sr-3t= 4s Loe =usin Ot = gt y 38 0 =usindx4—2x10(4)" 2 => usind =20m/s Path of the ball will be vertical straight line. Speed of projection ~ u sind ~ 20 m/s, ‘Angle of projection = 90° A body is projected with velocity y, from the point A as shown in the fig. At the same time another body is projected vertically upwards from B with velocity v,. The point B lies vertically below the highest point. For both the bodies to collide, v, /¥, should be ots A particle is projected with an initial velocity of 200mvs in a direction making an angle of 30° with the vertical. The horizontal distance covered by the particle in 3s is 1)300m 2) 150m 3)175m_ 4) 125m x= ucost = 200% 0860" x359. A projectile is thrown with a velocity of 10v2ms' at an angle of 45° with horizontal. The time interval between the two moments when its speed is J125ms“'is(g=10ms") 1) 10s 2)0.6s 3)1.28 4) 0.88 + Let ¢ is the angle which the projectiles velocity is making with the horizontal at the moment when its speed is V125ms"" Ucosd =veosg 10V2x- = VIS cos Sol B OV x ~ViTBcoss code 10 60. Two tall buildings are 30 m apart. The speed with which a ball must be thrown horizontally from a window 150 m above the ground in one building so that it enters a window 27.5 m from the ground in the other building is: 1)2 ms? 2)6 ms! 3)4 ms! 4) 8 ms! , [Ua h) g 5 [2(1s0-27.5) so-u J) oR Key :2 61. From the top of a tower 39.2 m high, a ball is thrown horizontally. If line joining the point of projection to the point where it hits the ground makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal, then the initial velocity of the ball is: 1) 9.8 ms Tano ~ #1 5 9-45" DH Sol R 5 MaVx | Ve y=. Bg 2a Key :3 62. An aeroplane is flying horizontally at a height of 490 m with a velocity of $0 ms”. A bag containing food is to be dropped to the jawans on the ground. How far from them should the bag be dropped so that it directly reaches them? Sol : R= 2)49 ms“ 3) 9.82 mso! 4) 19.6 ms“ 1) 1000 m 2) 500 m 3)750m 4) 2000 m Sot: R=Vx | ~ 50x |2*9 _ som © 98 Key :2 63. An aeroplane is flying horizontally with a velocity of 600 km/h at a height of 1960 m, When itis vertically at a point A on the ground, a bomb is released from it. The bomb strikes the ground at point B, The distance AB isSol Key Sol Key 65 Sol Key 67. Sol Key 68. 1) 1200m 2)033km_——3)333km 4)33 km AB =u | 600.5, 0 z i8V 98 3 From the top of a tower of height “h * a body is projected horizontally with velocity “u *, On reaching the ground, magnitude of change in its velocity is 1 yw+2gh — 2) 2h 3) u—J2gh 4) u+ J2gh 1, =V,-V, = 2gh—0 =[2gh 3k From the top of a tower a ball is projected horizontally with a velocity u. If the magnitudes of the horizontal and vertical displacements of the ball are to be equal during the motion of the ball, what should bbe the minimum height of the tower (g is acceleration due to gravity) “ Qu? u pS ge ys ae 2g g g 4g ~2U?™ put y=x & find y 12 The trajectory of a particle is given by Y= 9X" and the X- component of its velocity is( 1/3) m/s always. Then the acceleration, yI 22 3) V2 aus = Y= 2U 2 A particle is projected horizontally with speed 20ms" from the top ofa tower. After what time velocity of particle will be at 45° angle from initial direction of projection Dis 22s 3)38 44s Let horizontal is x downwards is y- ‘After time f,v, =u, =20ms™ direction Velocity in y-direction Ye a v y, A stone is projected horizontally with a velocity 9.8 ms~! from the tower of height 100m.lts velocity ‘one second after projection is 1) 9.8 mst 2) 9.802ms"' 3) 4.9 mst 4) 4.9,2ms"* V2 4v, =\w +(e?69. Two particles p, and p, are separated by a horizontal distance d, They are projected at the same instant towards each other with speeds uV3 and u at angles of projections 30” and 60° respectively as shown in the figure, The time after which the horizontal distance between them becomes zero is, u fF ait Sol 70. A particle is projected from a tower as shown in fig, then the distance from the foot of the tower where it strike the ground is, (g=10m sec? tan 37° | 00, Bats 1300 1 400 9) 2000 3) 4000 3 3 3 1500 = usin37%0+L100? = ¢=10see Sol: 2 408 0x7 => 419 = 0, Horizontal distance 305 3 Key 33 71, Time taken by the projectile to reach from A to B is t, then the distance AB is equal to B 3. Sut 4. ut AC =ncos60t = 2 Sol: From the diagramSol Sol Key 74. Sol ‘A wheel is rotating at 900 rpm about its axis. When the power is cut off it comes to rest in Imin, The angular retardation in rad/s” is yz ne ye at D3 ) 4 ) 6 ) 8 = 20020 30zrod | sec OF = rad 13? 0 2 (means retardation) 1 A particle moves on a circle of radius r with centripetal acceleration as function of time as a, = K°rt° where k is a positive constant, Find the resultant 1 ke 2)kr 3) Ver 1. = KP rawr = wekt ag at SVE SRP = keV F 1 3 A particle ‘P” is moving in a circle of radius ‘r’ with uniform speed v. AB is the diameter of circle and *C” is the centre. The angular velocity of P about A and C are in the ratio Hil 21:2 3)2:1 4a |W, =01t W. = 2wse W. 2 Starting from rest a wheel rotates with uniform angular acceleration 2rad//s*. After 4 seconds if the angular acceleration ceases to act its angular displacement in the next 4s is 1) &rrad 2) 16nrad 3) 24mrrad 4) 32nrad W, =W,+at;W, =at=2nx4 =8nrad/sec After 4 sec; @ =0;0=Wyt = 8x4 ~32erad 4 The angular acceleration of a particle moving along a circular path with uniform speed is, 1) Uniform but no zero 2) zero 3) variable 4) such as cannot be predicted from the given informationSol Key 71. Sol Sol Conceptual 2 In the given figure, a =15 m/s* represents the total acceleration of a particle moving in the clockwise direction in a circle of radius R=2.Sm at a given instant of time. The speed of the particle is: 1) 6.2mis 2) 4.Smis 3) 5.0mys 4) 5.7 mis : Given that total acceleration at any moment, a=15m/s*. ‘We know that centripetal acceleration at any moment, According to figure, a, = a.c0s30° = 15c0s30" 15cos30° = Y_ . 2. (-R=2.5m) y'=32475 or v=5.7mis 4 When ceiling fan is switched off its angular velocity reduces to 50% while it makes 36 rotations. How ‘many more rotations will it make before coming to rest (assume uniform angular retardation) Dis 212 3) 36 4) 48 foY { 0? -2anx 2x \2) Solve (1) & (2) find ‘n” 22 ‘An object moves at a constant speed along a circular path in a horizontal x-y plane, with the centre at the ‘origin when the object is at x= —2m, its velocity is —4 jms". The acceleration of object in ms™ when it is at y-2m is ys 2)-8F 4 4480. 81 Rain is falling vertically with speed of 35 mis. A boy rides a bicycle with a speed of 15 m/s in East to ‘West direction. What is the direction in which he should hold umbrella? / (4) 1) tan! 3) with the vertical towards west 2) tan 4) with the vertical towards east M1. (a) 3) tan"! iG ] with the vertical towards east 4) Towards north downward Key:1 Sol: V, =35mis V, =15mis Direction of umbrella should be along relative velocity of rain w.rt person ang ~ 42-5 ng -4 5-3 35 ” towards west ‘A person in a boat crosses a river of width d flowing at velocity Vx. While crossing the heads himself always at an angle of 120° with the river flow and on reaching the other end he finds a drift of Sin the direction of flow of river. The speed of the boat Vp is: 0 eV, 2) 20-vaW, 3) 42-VNr, 4) av, Key:3 Sol: Vr Vasine Bp Ve-Vesin@ dW ‘Time ceross the river ‘= 7 Time taken to cross the river !- 735" Fy Now, drift x=(V, -V,sindyr82, 83. 84. | ad 2 | By, Viv, =4V,-Y, A swimmer can swim in still water with speed v and the river flowing with speedv/2. To cross the river in shortest distance, he should swim making angle 0 with the upstream. What is the ratio of the time taken to swim across in the shortest time to that in swimming across over shortest distance? 40-V, 1) cos 2) sind 3) tand 4) coto Key:2 Sol AB Bv2 a vad . d o ° 0 shortest time shortest path Shortest time r= () ‘Time of shortest distance = 2) Ratio of time in two cases sino The position vector of a particle is 7 =(acosar)i+ (asinax)}. The velocity vector of the particle is 1) Parallel to position vector 2) Perpendicular to position vector 3) Directed towards the origin 4) Directed away from the origin Key 2 Sol: Position vector #=(acoson)i+(asinox)} « a . Fs F(avoseni +(asinon)j] Velocity, =[Casinor)i +(acosat)jjo (Casin ax) +(acosa)jJor[(acosat)i +(asinat)j) @ cosorsinor +a°essinax cosex = 0 Here, ¥.1 7, ie, velocity vector is perpendicular to position vector. The position vector of particle changes with time according to the relation 7(1) = 15177 + (4—-200°)j What is the magnitude of the acceleration (in ms”) at t= 12, 1) 50 2) 100 3) 25 4) 40 Key: 1 Sol: Position vector of particle is given asi =1517 + (4~2002)}86. 87. -4. 4 [ISr'i + (4-200) j] = 301i — 4047 Velocity of particle is d Acceleration of particle is P al So, magnitude of acceleration is|dl.,,= Ja, 1a = V30" 40" = S0ms” A standing man observes rain falling with the velocity of 20ms"' al an angle of 30" with the verti Find the velocity with which the man should move so that rain appears to fall vertically to him Cn OE 301% 407))=307 407 at t=Isce a’ Mi) 7 1)LOms" 2)20ms"! 3)Sms 3)1 5m Key :2 Sol: Velocity of rain, ¥, voi —10V/3j)ms | ‘Velocity of man ¥, = vi Velocity of rain war.t to man =, (107-103 j)—(v?) ms — (10-») + 10/3 jms For vertical fll, the horizontal component must be zero=> (10—v) =O ory = 10ms™ A river flows with a speed more than the maximum speed with which a person can swim instill water. He intends to cross the river by the shortest possible path (i.c., he wants to reach the point on the opposite (o the starting point), Which of the Following is correct? 1) He should start normal to the river hank 2) He should start in such a way that he moves normal to the bank, relative to the bank 3) He should startin particular (calculated) direction making obtuse angle with the direction of river 4) The man cannot cross the river in that way Key 4 Sol: oO We know that to cross the river by the shortest path sin ce = 7 But > v= sina: 1, which is not possible A man wishes to cross a river in a boat, IPhe crosses the river in minimum time he takes 10min with a {rif af 120m. The erasses the river taking shortest route, he takes 1.Smin. Find the velocity af the hot with respect to water. 1)10ms! 2) 20ms 3) Sms! 4) 15s!88. 89. Key:2 Sol: Case I :If the man crosses the river in minimum time he should move perpendicular to bank or normal to the direction of water flow. (a) Man crossing river taking minimum time ‘Time to cross river, t, =10=" => d=10v, v , = 120=ux10=> 4 =12mmin~ Case —2 :If the man crosses river taking the shortest route, the drift should be zero, Time to cross river. d 4 =125 \ee (0) Maa cross waking From case 1, 12.5= On a calm day a boat can go across a lake and return in time To at a speed V. On a rough day there is, uniform current at speed v to help the onward journey and impede the return journey. Ifthe time taken to go across and return on the rough day be , then T/To is, 2 1 pie yy aus ot F A stone is thrown at an angle @ to the horizontal reaches a maximum height H. Then the time of flight of stone will be: » Pe » 2 PE 3 2v asin 4) L2H sind E z E g Key :2 Sol:wisin’@ 2g ‘We know that = nd T = ASO To climinate u term let us take 2 7 90. During projectile motion, at which position the angular momentum is minimum? 1) At the starting point 2) At the landing point 3) Highest point of projectile 4) As no such position exist Key: 1 Sol: Angular momentum = mvr At stating point r= 0 s0 mvr=0 91. Two projectiles A and B thrown with speeds in the ratio 1: JZ acquired the same heights. If“A" is thrown at an angle of 60° with the horizontal, the angle of projection of B will be: f A 230° 3) 45° 4) 908 (22 Key: 1 Soi: 1) sin sin? 60° For projectile A, Max.Height 4 For projectile B Max-height H, 2g wi sin’ 60° _ujsin’@ According to question Hy=Hp-> #80 60" _wasin’@ E104 = so wise 2 sino (1) sin@ 3.1 2 x sim (LY sin 31 into sino = we ame Ya} 4) v2 WE 2) 92. A projectile is projected at an angle @ (0 > 45°) with an initial velocity u. The time t, at which its ‘magnitude of horizontal velocity will become equal to the magnitude of vertical velocity is: (cos-sin) 2) += “(cos +sind) {sin—cos8) 4) 1 =“ (sin? @—cos" 8) £ Let the angle made by the projectile after time t with horizontal be ¢, A= gt vy, weosd we know that tang 1 ¢ usind—gt=ucos0 > 1 = “(sind -cos0) g 93 What will be the velocity of 4) 41-2) Sol:94, 95. 96. ay t . Ppa 45 at t=ts0cv=2i +4, qth i yj a A jet of water is projected with velocity JT0 m /s at an angle 0 = 45° with horizontal from point A which is situated at a distance x= OA=a jm Water strikes a wall at a point P(x,y) then( x,y) = (Take g=10ms*) (uy 1{tm.4m Laman) Key:2 Sol: Point P lies at the trajectory of jet of water, Hence, the coordinate of point P(x,y') should satisfy the trajectory equation, / y= xtano{ wsin29_ (sO) sinaxas? e 10 - 1 ( If x=1/2m, y=2tan4s°{ 1-12 yetans The horizontal range and maximum height attained by a projectile are R and H, respectively. Ifa constant horizontal acceleration a = g/4 is imparted to the projectile due to wind, then its horizontal range and maximum height will be pen) eo aa )on 3)(R+2H),H 4) (R+H).H Key: 4 Sol: wsin'@ _u'sin20 Under only acceleration due to gravity ie. acceleration g along y axis H = 2g g Under acceleration of wind along horizontal a=g/4 apart from g, maximum height will be same ye HH, Riaucosor+tar® = R+28{ 2800) _ yy 2 24g A ball is thrown from a point with a speed , at an angle of projection @. From the same point and at the same instant, a person starts running with a constant speed v, /2 to catch the ball, Will the person be able to catch the ball? If yes, what should be the angle of projection? Dyes, 60° 2) Yes, 30° 3) No 4) Yes, 45° Key: 197, 98, 99, 100, Sol: For the person to be able to catch that ball, the horizontal component of velocity of the ball should be same as the speed of the person ice, 1,c080 - “+ orc0s8 = bor = 60" 2 2 At what angle with the horizontal should a ball be thrown so that the range R is related to the time of flight as R=5T?? (Take g= 10ms?) 1) 30° 2) 48° 3) 60° 4) 90° Key :2 Sol: R sin26 Scot =Seot0 sin Given 4-5: Hex 5=Scot@ or 0=45° A particle is thrown with velocity u at an angle from the horizontal. Another particle is thrown with the same velocity at an anglear from the vertical. What will be the ratio of times of flight of the two particles ljcosa 2)seca 3) tana. 4)sina Key:3 Sol For first particles angle of projection from the horizontal isa. So 7, = 248 8 For second particle, angle of projection from the vertical is, it mean from the horizontal is(@—a) 2usin(90-a) _ 2ucosa z z So, ratio of the time of flight = tance T, A projectile is thrown into space so as to have maximum horizontal range R. Taking the point of projection as origin, find out the co-ordinates of the point where the speed of the particle is minimum. 1(R2, RIA) 2) (RV4, RI2) 3) (2, R2) 4) (R/4, RIB) Key: 1 Sol: For maximum horizontal range, 0=45" From R = 4H cot 0 = 4H[As0=45", for maximum range } fi nis Speed of the particle will be minimum at the highest point of parabola So the co-ordinate of the highest point will be (R/2, R/4) A projectile thrown with an initial speed u and the angle of projection 15° to the horizontal has a range Ri. If the same projectile is thrown at an angle of 45° to the horizontal with speed 2u, what will be its range? 14k, 216R, 3)8R, 4)2R, KeyY/, n-n(#) { ane |-aR \ (2) (BB) oe 9) (See ' Pp —— | 1) 45m 225m 3)55m 4)35m Key: 1 Sol: Horizontal range of bullet is 30m. wsin20_ g Using range formula, R = 30 Or sin 29 =22% "9 orsin 29 =0.03 (100) For small @, sin@ = @ = tan@ , i.c., 20 = 0.03 Therefore, 0 = 0.015rad AP in Ao4P,tan@ 42 P= oP tan oP The rifle must be aimed at an angle 0 =0.015 above horizontal. Height to be aimed = 30 tan 0 =30(0) =30x0.015 = 45m 102. The below figure shows two positions A and B at the same height h above the ground. If the maximum height of the projectile is H, then determine the time t elapsed between the positions A and B in terms of HL ay z Dia Dt IF (ern) aye (San) y= [Bren g g Key:3 Sol Let T be the time of flight. We can now write 7 = 248i g po a sit 2.8(s sin *) 8H gf 8 g 2g103. 104, 106, 8(H-A) g Hence, from A to B we can write in similar way, Thus, ¢=,|&¢z 8 Two projectiles A and B are thrown from the same point with velocities v and $ respectively. IfB is thrown at an angle 45° with horizontal, what is the inclination of A when their ranges are the same? (1) 3) 2sin™ Sol: R= Ry v'sin20 _ (v/2)' sin90” g g / sin20=+or0 =4sin( 1 ges Loaf) 2" (a) A projectile is thrown upward with a velocity vo at an angle a to the horizontal. The change in velocity of the projectile when it strikes the same horizontal plane is 1) vo sin a. vertically downward 2) 2vo sina, vertically downward 3) 2vo sina vertically upward 4) Zero Key :2 Sol: AW = GAt(as a = constant) =)(2v,sinee ) =(-s) eS) i.e., change in velocity is 2v, sina, vertically downwards. Two paper sereans A and B are separated bya distance of 100m. A bullet pieces A and then B. The hole in B is 10 em below the hole in A. If the bullet is travelling horizontally at the time of hitting A, then the velocity of the bullet at A is nearly 1) 100 m/s 2) 200 m/s 3) 600 m/s 4) 700 m’s Key Sal |=(-2v, sina) j natge 2 ah [2x0 t 8 10 Now in horizontal direction 100 700m/s 1 Oat ‘The height y and distance ¢ along the horizontal for a body projected in the xy plane are given by yP8t- St and x ~ 6, The initial speed of projection is lls107. 108. 109. 1) 8 mis 2)9 mis 3) 10 m’s 4) (10/3)mis Key:3 Sol: Equations for oblique projectile are x=ucos@t, 1 using gt 38 ucos@ =6 => u? cos? @ =36...(1) in? @ =64....(2) A stone is projected with a velocity 20/2 m/s at an angle of 45a the horizontal, The average velocity of stone during its motion from starting point to its maximum height is (take g = 10m/s*) 1) 20 mis 2) 20V5 m/s 3) SVS mis 4) 10V5 m/s Key:4 Sol: t= (usin/g) = 2s, R YA Comparing with given equations from (1),(2) u= 10 using =8=>u? =u? sin20/g = 80m And 2808 20 2g Now average velocity = Piviacement 2 =10V5 mis 1 An object of mass m is projected with a momentum p at such an angle that its maximum height is — th 4 of its horizontal range. Its minimum kinetic energy in its path will be ge Pe 3 g pe ae 3 ye » Sm » am on Key :2 Sol: u-& wwe knowthar R00 = tan -15 0-45 P Ee 2m A projectile is fired from level ground at an angle 0 above the horizontal. The elevation angle 6 of the highest point as seen from the launch point is related to 6 by the relation 1 1 Vtanp= Ftan6 —2)tan = tan 0 3) tan o= > tan 4) tan 6 = 2 tand Key:3 Sol:Zsincosd 2 110. A ball rolls from the top of a stair way with a horizontal velocity u mis. Ifthe steps are a high and b wide, the ball will hit the edge of the nth step if aut ay nate gb ab 2au? ra 111, ‘Two stones are projected so as to reach the same distance from the point of projection on a horizontal surface, The maximum height reached by one exceeds the other by an amount equal to half the sum of the height attained by them. Then angle of projection of the stone which attains smaller height is From these two equation we get, =: 1) 4s" 2) 60" 3) 30° 4) tan!(3/4) Key:3 Sol: HH, = oe, = 301, wsin? | sin*(90?-2) 2g 28 tan? 0=3 tand = V3 or 0-60" ‘Therefore the other angle is 90°-0 or 30° 112, A projectile A is thrown with velocity v; at an angle 30° to the horizontal from point P. At the same time another projectile B is thrown with velocity v2 upwards from the point Q vertically below the highest point A would reach. For B to collide with A the ratio “2. should be B 1 2 1 22 ae 4) ry ) 5 Fe Key:3 Sol: ‘Vertical component of velocity of A should be equal to vertical velocity B. or sin 30° = v,113 114, us, 116. L 2 }Oms", What will be the The equation of trajectory of a projectile is y=10x & Ji? IF we assume g range of projectile? 1) 36m 2) 24m 3) 18m 4) 9m Key :3 Sol: Equation of projectile, + Jeomparing wihy =tan0x]1— |we get R= 9015-18 m » 90 5 tox-Sx? = y=10x{1 >? [ i The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical plane is y = ax—bx?, where a and b are constants and x and y are, horizontal and vertical distances of the projectile respectively from the point of projection. The ‘maximum height attained by the particle and the angle of projection from the horizontal are & © @ an 2a? D Fotan"(6) 2) Eytan'(25) 3) Eatan(a) 4) tas Key :3 Sol: y= ax—hx*:; for height or y to be maximum: a a > ~0ora—2hx =0orx= + er 2b The initial velocity of a particle of mass 2kg is (47+4j) m/s. A constant force of -20 jN is applied on the particle, Initially the particle was at (0, 0). Find the x-coordinate of the point where its y-coordinate is again zero. 132m 26m 3)498m 412m Key: Sol Comparing with projectile motion we can soe that tis tke a projectile motion, with u, =4m/s, 5 u, =4m/s and a, == 29 —10m/ 52 Apart from initial point, at range y-coordinate is again zero X— coordinate = range = A body is projected from origin such that its position vector varies with time as 7 =| 3 +(41—S1*)j [3 Im and m and t is time in second, then the following is not correct,1) xccoordinate of particle is 2.4m when y-coordinate is zero 2) speed of projection is Sm/s (3) 3) angle of projection with x-axis is tan“'| — ) angle of proj sav'(3) 4) time when particle is gain at x-axis is 0.88 Key :2 Sol: Comparing with projectile motion wayta{u tft Mee 32 W080 = Boel I), ==> USING = bonn(2) from (1) and (2) u=5 117. From the top of a tower of height 40m, a ball is projected upwards with a speed of 20 ms“ at an angle of elevation of 30°. Then the ratio of the total time taken by the ball to hit the ground to the time taken by ball come at same level as top of tower. 2:1 23:1 3) Key: 1 Sol We g 2 4y4cl Lat“ isthe total me taken, then f=-usinOd 42? 40 =-20sin30°r+ Scl0x? 2 Or 405-100-457 orSt° — 108-4 or 2-8-0 or P 41+ 2t-8=0 or t{t=4)+2(t=4) =0 or ((+2Mt—4) =0 t=4 s [Negative time is not allowed] 2x 20sin30° 118, A body is projected horizontally from the top of a tower with a velocity of 1Omvs. Ifit hits the ground at ‘an angle of 45°, then the vertical component of velocity when it hits ground (in m/s ) is 1) ov? 2) sv 35 4)10 Key:4 Sol: tan 4s?119, 120, 121 1 y, V, =V,=10m/s A ball is projected horizontally with a speed u from the top of incline plane of inclination a with horizontal. At what distance along the plane, the ball will strike the plane? DN unaseca 2) “cotarsina 3) © sinercose 4) sane z @ & z Key: 1 Sol: Let the ball strikes the plane at the point A. OA=d=? Using the equation of trajectory, we get ° x Ww g tan = 55 (d cosa) d= anaseoa € Which of the following statements is not correct in uniform circular motion?” 1) The speed of the particle remains constant 2) The linear velocity, linear momentum , acceleration remains constant 3) The acceleration always points towards the centre 4) The angular speed remains constant Key :2 Sol: In uniform citcular motion speed and angular speed remains constant, Centripetal acceleration acts towards the centre (centre seeking) because centripetal force acts towards the centre but velocity does not remains constant because direction in continuously changing. A body is moving in a circle with a speed of Ims~. This speed increases at a constant rate of 2ms~ every second. Assume that the radius of the circle described is 25m. The total acceleration of the body alter 2s is 1) 2ms* 2) 2Sms* 3) Vms* 4) Sims Key:3 Sol a, =2ms*, v=utag =14+2%2=Sms* Ee S aims? 725 Net acceleration = sfa+aj = VPP+2° = VSms*122, 123 124, A particle is moving along a circular path with uniform speed. Through what angle does its angular velocity change when it completes half of the circular path? no 2) 48° 3) 180° 4) 360° Key:1 Sol: Angular velocity is always directed perpendicular to the plane of the circular pathi.e always along axis of rotaion, Hence, required change in angle is 0" Find the time period of the meeting of minutes hand and seconds hand of a clock 12min 2) min 3) Pain 4) Sein 9 60 50 59 (For second and minute hand to meet again) Refine 4 (@,.-0,,)¢=24 60 2n(1-1/60)t St=2min Which of the following is the graph between the height (h) of a projectile and time (t), when it is projected from the ground? yo 4° Key :3 Sol: Height ofthe projectile h =ut—4 which sa parabola, When a projectile is projected at some angle from the horizontal, the projectile attains a maximum height after some time and after that it starts to fall down and finally comes to the ground, So correct graph is option 3.