Motion in a straight line

 Kinematics 2
g ( t 2+t 1 )
 H MAX=
 V =u +at 8
1 2  X - t , V- t , a- t graph have sharp
 S=ut+ a t
2 kinks at same that is not v 1 tan θ1
 2 2
V – u =2as  =
differentiable v 2 tan θ2
 Sn=u+a n –( 12 )  In realistic at all points it is
differentiable
 If bullet loses (1/n)th v while
passing through plank
 Time of ascent
 Acceleration and v cannot change  Min planks require to stop
u
 T a= values arbruptly at an instant n
2
g  m=
 Time of descent  Change is always continous 2n– 1
2 v1 v2  A stone dropped into well ,time
u  Average speed¿
 T d= v1 + v2 taken to hear the splash
g
 Maximum height

 H MAX=
u
2
 Reaction time is the time the
person takes to observe , think
 t 1=
√ 2h
g
h
2g and react  t 2=
v sounds
 Time of flight 1 2
 S= a t  T =t 1+ t 2
2u 2
 T =T a +T d=  Galileos law of odd number g
g  On moon a=
[1 : 3 : 5 : 7] 6
 In air resistance
 Body thrown with minimum
u  With positive value of
 T a= velocity will reach first
g +a acceleration body will not speed
u up  A body projected vertically
 T d= upwards
g−a  Average velocity depends on net
2
u displacement
 H MAX=
2 ( g−a )  Differential coefficient or
 T d >T a derivative can explain v and a
 Velocity of body at half its HMAX x t2 – x t1
u  V avg =
 v= t2 – t 1
√2 v t 2 – v t1
 Δv in entire journey  a avg=
t2 – t1
 Relative velocity in free fall is 0
 Δ v=−2 u  xt2 – xt1 = area under v-t graph
 Relative velocity because g is always in downward
 Area under acceleration direction
 V AB=V A−V B displacement curve gives change  Minimum retardation to avoid
 Body reached point p at t1 and in K.E per unit mass
( )
2
again at t2 collision = v 1 – v 2
g(t 2 +t 1) 2S
 u=
()
2
2 S 1 t1
 =
S 2 t2
 Motion in a straight line

 For max velocity , a = 0 u

2
2
 s= ,s α u
2a
 speed increase n times
 s α u 2 n2
 s =n2 s
 If Instantaneous speed =
 Area under v-t graph – Instantaneous velocity
displacement  Avg speed ≥ Avg velocity
 Area under a - t graph gives 

change in velocity total distance

Average speed=
total time
 In free fall, velocity with which it
is hitting the ground x 2−x 1
 V = √ 2 gh  Average velocity=
t2 – t 1
 Time ratio in successive equal
displacement  If acceleration constant
 V +U
 Average velocity=
T 1 :T 2 :T 3=√ 1 – √ 0 : √ 2 – √1 : √ 3 – √ 2 2
 For Tap  Relative velocity
 Time interval  Accelerating

√
1 2h  V = ( U A −U B ) + ( a A −a B ) t
 T=
n−1 g  s AB=s OA−sOB
 From top drop
1 2
 H= g t
2
 T- time interval
 n- no of drops
 distance in last t sec
1 2
 S At last = g t
2
 In last 1 sec particle covers g /2
= 5m irrespective of U
 Distance covered by body in first
downward journey = distance
covered by body in last 1 second
of upward journey
 stopping distance