GENARAL REVIEW 5

I. Fill in each gap with the right verb from the list. (5Pts)

1. Mr. Clark (come) came

a. will have come
to Edinburg in 2000.
b. came
2. The Smiths (complete) will have completed a. will complete
their agricultural project by the end of this year. b. will have completed
a. has already left
3. Rosa missed the interview yesterday morning;
b. had already left
her bus had already left
(already, to leave) when she arrived there. a.will send
b.sent
4. Her father (to send) will send her to continue a. organized
her studies in England next month. b. had organized
5. An important multi-national organization
(organize) organised a conference last month in
our city.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right word from the list. (relative pronouns)

who - whose - that - which - where - when - why - whom

1. Nick,
Nick, who is an excellent football player, got a lot of awards and trophies.
2. He likes the present which / that his sister sent to him for his birthday last week.
3. This is the town where the president was born in 1978.
4. The man whose jacket is brown is a famous actor in Egypt.
5. The reason why she refused the job was that she lives very far.
6. This is the time
time when the birds fly towards the West.
7. I want to know which car is the most expensive in this car show room.
8. The boss hired the woman who / whom he interviewed last week.

III. Re-write these sentences using the words given in brackets. (Relative clauses)

1. Would you like theT-shirt? The T-shirt I bought yesterday.(which

yesterday.(which))
Would you like the T-shirt which I bought yesterday
2. The man is wearing blue jeans. Can you call him? (who)
Can you call the man who is wearing blue jeans
3. The teacher talked to the student. His phone rang during the exam. (whose)
The teacher talked to the student whose phone rang during the exam.
4. Van Diesel was born in 1967 in California. Van Diesel is an American actor and director. (who)
Van Diesel ,who is an American actor and director, was born in 1967 in California
 IV. Give the correct form to the verbs in brackets. (Gerund and infinitive).

1. My wife encouraged me to save (save)more(save)more money.

2. The teacher asked him to write (write)the
(write)the date.
3. The lady can’t afford to pay (pay)the
(pay)the extra hours.
4. He planned to go (go)for
(go)for a hike next week.
5. SHe must respect (to (to respect)the
respect)the traffic code.
6. He’s fed up with listening (listen)
(listen)toto Rock music.
7. The girl is afraid of touching (touch
(touch)the
)the lion.
8. He finally chose to buy (buy (buy)the
)the red car.
9. Would you mind lending (lend (lend)me)me some cash?
10. I find it difficult to solve (solve)this
(solve)this problem.

V. Re-write these sentences as suggested. (linking words)

1. He can play the piano. He can sing , too. (not only ….. but ……also )
Not only can he play the piano, bue he can also sing
2. She drives well. She can’t pass her driving license. (Although
(Although))
Although she drives well, she can’t pass her driving license
3. He managed to win the final round. The boxer trained hard last time. (Therefore)
(Therefore)
He managed to win the final round. Therefore, the boxer trained hard last time
4. It was raining heavily. I had to drive slowly last night. (because
(because))
Because it was raining heavily, I had to drive slowly last night
5. His wife prefers to stay at home. Tom loves to spend his summer holiday abroad. (whereas(whereas))
Tom loves to spend his summer holiday abroad whereas his wife prefers to stay at home
6. Because Mr. Carter suffered from asthma, he left the city. (because
(because of)
Because of the fact that Mr. Carter suffered from asthma, he left the city
7. As the boy was young and naïve, he was easily convinced to buy the product. (since (since))
Since the boy was young and naïve, he was easily convinced to buy the product.
8. Even though he is wealthy, he lives in a small apartment in town. (Despite
(Despite))
Despite his wealth/ the fact that he is wealthy, he lives in a small apartment in town
9. The snow didn’t melt quickly. It was sunny and shining. (However)
(However)
It was sunny and shining . However, The snow didn’t melt quickly
10. Although Mark and Sam were in danger, they didn’t call for help. (in (in spite of)
Inspite of being in danger, Mark and Sam didn’t call for help.
VI. Re-write these sentences as suggested. (purpose )
1. The teacher projected a film. He wanted to help students stop taking drugs. ( in order to)
The teacher projected a film in order to help students stop taking drugs .
2. He attended a cookery school. He wanted to become a famous chef. (in order to)
He attended a cookery school in order to become a famous chef .
3. They want to fight lung cancer. This campaign is often organized. (in order to)
This campaign is often organized in order to fight lung cancer
4. Thousands of Moroccans immigrate to Europe. They want to make their life better. ( so that)
Thousands of Moroccans immigrate to Europe so that the can make their life better.
5. They invest a lot of money in tourism. They want to attract the maximum of tourists. ( for)
They invest a lot of money in tourism for attracting the maximum of tourists
6. He didn’t want to be late for the interview. The candidate took a taxi. (in order not to)
The candidate took a taxi in order not to be late for the interview.
7. Maria and her sister left home early. They didn’t want to be late for the appointment. ( so as not to)
 Maria and her sister left home early so as not to be late for the appointment.

VII. Fill in the blanks with therightwordfromthelist.(Purpose )

1. Yassine created a blog for encouraging young a- for

people to read more books. b- to

2. They collected a large amount of money to help a- so that

sick people in the village. b- to

3. He is explaining slowly so that his students can a- will

understand the lesson. b- can

4- The boy hid in his bedroom not to be seen by his

a- in order
uncle. to b- not to

a- to
5- Nancy went to Cambridge University to get her
b- so that
Ph Degree.

VIII. Re-write these sentences as suggeted. ( WISHES)

1. I can’t join the club becuase i do not have a membership card.
Robert wishes she had a membership card, she could join the club.
2. He was not able to attend the meeting last week.
If only he had able to attend the meeting last week.
3. My brother doesn’t live with us in this beautiful town.
I wish my brother lived with us in this beautiful town.
4. What a pity! It didn’t rain last year.
Mr. Lawrence wishes It had rained last year. year.
5. Mark didn’t wake up early. So, he missed the train.
Mark wishes he had woken up early, he would not have missed the train.
6. What a pity! I don’t know how to solve this puzzle.
If only I knew how to solve this puzzle.
7. I am sure. He will arrive late to the interview.
I wish He would not arrive late to the interview.
8. What a pity! Sophie didn’t go to the doctor earlier.
Sophie wishes Sophie had gone to the doctor earlier.
9. My daughter saw a horrible film and therefore she had nightmares at night.
I wish my daughter had not seen a horrible film, she would not have had nightmares at night.
10. I am sorry. I can’t answer you now.
If only I could answer you now.

IX. Re-write these sentences as suggeted (conditional tpye 3)

1. I didn’t work hard last year. That’s why, I didn’t get a lot of money.
If I had worked hard last year, I would have got / gotten a lot of money.
 2. The weather was terrible. So, the referee stopped the match.
If The weather had not been terrible , the referee would not have stopped the match.
3. You didn’t hear about the president‘s death because you didn’t watch last TV news.
If you had watched last TV news , you would have heard about the president‘s death.
4. She couldn’t join the music band because she was not good at the piano.
If she had been good at the piano. She could have joined the music band.
5. I didn’t have enough money. So, I couldn’t take my family to the restaurant.
If I had had enough money, I could have taken my family to the restaurant.
6. She didn’t correct her mistakes. That’s why, she got a bad mark in the exam.
If She had corrected her mistakes, she would not have got a bad mark in the exam.
7. Maria didn’t have a yacht. So, she could not sail along the river.
If Maria had had a yacht, she could have sailed along the river.

X. Re-write these sentences as suggeted. (conditional tpye 3)

1. 1.Melisa had no eggs. So, she couldn’t make you your favourite cake.
If Melisa had had some eggs , she could have made you your favourite cake.
2. I couldn’t explain to you the lesson because I didn’t understand it.
If I had understood the lesson, I could have explained it to you.
3. My father needed money. That’s why, he sold his car last month.
If My father had not needed money , he would not have sold his car last month.
4. He was lazy. That’s why, he didn’t pass his final exams.
If he had not been lazy , he would have passed his final exams.
5. We threw garbage everywhere. That’s why, we suffered from pollution.
If we had not thrown garbage everywhere , we would not have suffered from pollution.
6. She couldn’t communicate with Americans because she didn’t learn English at school.
If she had learned English at school, She could have communicated with Americans
7. My sister forgot to close the cage. So, the bird flew away last night.
If my sister had not forgoten to close the cage, the bird would not have flown away last night.

XI. Fill in the blanks with the right word from the list. ( Phrasal Verbs)
take off - stands for - take up - show up - put on – turned down- put off - set up

1. He turned down the job offer because the salary was not good.
2. It’s hot outside. Take off your coat.
3. The teacher put off the test till next week.
4. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
5. I will take up a music course next month.
6. Many immigrants set up projects in their towns.
7. Rose didn’t show up in the last session; she might be sick.
8. If you don’t put on your jacket, you’ll get cold.

XII. Re-write these sentences as suggested. (Reported speech )

1. “You played well in the match,” the coach told the players.
 The coach told his players that they had played well in the match
2. “Don’t leave the door open at night,” the mother reminded her daughter.
The mother reminded her daughter not to / to not leave the door open at night

3. “Will the boss come tomorrow?” Taha asked.

Taha asked if the boss would come the following day/ the day after.
4. “Where can I find the dollar change?” the tourist asked.
The tourist asked the receptionist Where he could find the dollar change.
5. “Why don’t you go on a diet,” Mrs. Brown to her neighbour.
Mrs. Brown advised her neighbour to go on a diet.
XIII. Choose the right answer. (Reported speech )
1. “The quiz will be difficult,” the teacher said. a- would b- could
The teacher said that the quiz would be difficult.
2. “Let’s go to the party?” he said. a- going b- to go
He suggested to go to the party.
3. “Why don’t you eat healthy food?” Maria said. a- not to eat b- to eat
Maria advised her sister to eat healthy food.
4. “You shouldn’t smoke,” Melissa said. a- to not smoke b- not to smoke
Melisa advised her friend not to smoke .
5. “The show has attracted a lot of kids,” the show producer said. a- the show b- he
The show producer said that the show had attracted a lot of kids.
6. “Did you see the clown,” the mother asked. a- saw b- had seen
The mother asked her son if he had seen the clown.
XIV. Give the correct form of the words in brackets : ( suffixes )
1. “Sarah is more (beauty) beautiful than her sister,” Mr. White said.
2. Brain drain is the (emigrate) emigration of genius people to other countries.
3. The secretary told her colleagues, “Our relationship is based on (friend) friendship , not love.”
4. This car is (economy) economic . Besides, it’s very cheap.
5. Some environmentalists argue that (industry) industrial factories shouldn’t be built here.
6. Memories of (child)
(child) childhood are unforgettable; they are tattooed in our minds.
7. Martha is always a (lie) liar ; she never tells the truth to her parents.
8. This is not a (gold) golden ring ; it was just made of a mixture of silver and iron.
9. Angela Merkel is a good example of a (success) successful woman in the political domain.
10. This book gives a full (describe) descripton of the Moroccan culture.
XV. Re-write these sentences as suggested. ( passive voice)
1. They have founded a new association in this region.
A new association has ben founded in this region.
2. He has written two novels recently.
Two novels have been written recently
3. The writer had printed the new edition of the book.
The new edition of the book had been printed by the writer.
4. Mona is preparing the food now.
The food is being preparedby Mona now
5. They are taking pictures of the statue at the moment.
The pictures of the statue are being taken at the moment.
6. The club members were making great efforts to help children speak English.
 Great efforts were being made by the club members to help children speak English.
7. The groom sent the gifts yesterday.
The gifts were sent by the groom yesterday.
8. Doctors discovered a new vaccination to some fatal diseases.
A new vaccination to some fatal diseases was discovered by doctor