CHM 151 Name:_________________

Test

1. True or False.
a. The s subshell can hold a maximum of 3 electrons. ___
b. If an atom gives up an electron, it creates negatively charged ion. ___
c. Any orbital can hold only 2 electrons. ___
d. A cation is formed after the atom has gained electrons. ___
e. Valence electrons are the electrons that are available for bonding and located in the
outermost shells. ___
f. An ionic bond is the result of electron sharing. ___
g. Shell number 4 can hold a maximum of 32 electrons. ___
h. When atoms gain, lose, or share electrons they do so in order to have an electron
configuration of a noble gas. ___
i. As you go top to bottom on the periodic table, electronegativity will increase. ___
j. The number of valence electrons an atom has is equal to the group number. ___
k. The electron configuration of Ti would be 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p3. ___
l. Fluorine cannot be the central atom due to the fact that is can only accept 2
electrons.___
m. The f subshell has 14 orbitals. ___
n. If two electrons are in contained in an orbital, they will spin opposite each other to
reduce repulsion. ___
o. Orbitals diagrams are based on Hund’s rule which states that orbitals fill singly then
come back and double up. ___
p. Frequency of a wavelength is determined by the number of times the crest of the
wavelength passes a certain point every second. ___
q. A triple bond is considered to be a weak bond. ___
r. When determining geometry of a molecule, one should look at the number of bonds
and lone pairs on the central atom only. ___
s. When determining geometry of a molecule, double and triple bonds will count as one
bond around the central atom. ___
t. A dipole moment is created when atoms have equal sharing of electrons. ___
u. After bonding, every atom should have eight valence electrons. ___
v. The single bond has the longest bond length. ___

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2. Draw the Lewis Dot Symbol for:

a. Fluorine

b. Neon

c. Potassium

d. Selenium

3. Write the electron configuration and orbital diagram for:

a. Copper

b. Silicon

c. Bromine

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4. Show the formation of:

a. potassium and nitrogen

b. aluminum and sulfur

5. Determine the electronegativity of each atom and then show the dipole moment on each.

a. C-N

b. S-As

c. Si-F

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6. For the molecule NO3-
a. Draw the Lewis Structure
b. Determine the geometry
c. Determine whether the compound is polar or non-polar
d. Draw any resonance structures (if needed)
e. Determine the formal charge on N

7. For the molecule XeF4

a. Draw the Lewis Structure

b. Determine the geometry
c. Determine whether the compound is polar or non-polar
d. Draw any resonance structures (if needed)

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8. For the molecule CH2O

a. Draw the Lewis structure

b. Determine the geometry
c. Determine whether the compound is polar or non-polar
d. Draw any resonance structures (if needed)
e. Determine the formal charge on the oxygen

9. For the molecule HCO3-

a. Draw the Lewis Structure
b. Determine the geometry
c. Determine whether the compound is polar or non-polar
d. Draw any resonance structures (if needed)

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10. For the molecule CO32-
a. Draw the Lewis structure
b. Determine the geometry
c. Determine whether the compound is polar or non-polar
d. Draw any resonance structures (if needed)

11. For the following compound: SeO32-

a. Draw the Lewis Structure
b. Determine the geometry
c. Determine whether the compound is polar or non-polar
d. Draw any resonance structures (if needed)

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12. For the following compound: SCl4
a. Draw the Lewis Structure
b. Determine the geometry
c. Determine whether the compound is polar or non-polar
d. Draw any resonance structures (if needed)

13. Use the bond energy tables to estimate the total energy used on the reactant side, product side,
and the overall energy for the reaction.

a. 2 H2 + N2 N2H4

b. HCN + 2 H2 CH3NH2

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