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Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1
Name: ID: A
13. The electric charge and mass number of a neutron are, respectively,____________.
a. +1 and -1 c. +1 and 0
b. -1 and +1 d. 0 and +1
14. What is the approximate atomic mass of an isotope of lithium that has 3 electrons, 3 protons, and 5
neutrons?
a. 5 amu c. 8 amu
b. 6 amu d. 11 amu
15. Two isotopes of an element have different____________.
a. atomic numbers c. numbers of electrons
b. mass numbers d. numbers of protons
16. Einstein’s theory, summarized by the equation E=mc 2, indicates that____________.
a. matter can neither be created nor destroyed
b. energy exists in discrete packets called quanta
c. energy is proportional to the wavelength of the radiation
d. mass and energy are equivalent
17. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle pointed out that it is impossible to know the exact____________.
a. position and momentum of an electron at the same time
b. mass and charge of an electron at the same time
c. momentum and wavelength of an electron at teh same time
d. wavelength and charge of an electron at the same time
18. The principal quantum number best describes which of the following characteristics?
a. shape of the electron cloud c. spin of the electron
b. size of the electron cloud d. intensity of charge of the electron
cloud
19. In the wave-mechanical view of atomic structure, the pathway or position of an electron is best
represented as____________.
a. a circular orbit with a specific diameter c. a series of most probable positions
represented by a cloud
b. an elliptical orbit with the nucleus at d. a straight line that radiates out from the
one focal point of the ellipse center like a spoke in a wheel
20. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy energy level 4?
a. 4 c. 16
b. 8 d. 32
21. Which of the following designates the sublevels that exist in energy level 3?
a. s, d c. s, p, d
b. p, f d. p, d, f
22. How many pairs of electrons can a d sublevel hold?
a. 1 c. 5
b. 3 d. 7
23. According to the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons in the same atom can have the same
__________.
a. average distance from the nucleus c. spin
b. orbital locations d. set of quantum numbers
24. The electron configuration of the nitrogen atom (Z = 7) is____________.
a. 1s22s23p23s1 c. 1s22s43p1
b. 1s22s22p3 d. 1s22s23s3
25. The Lewis electron dot diagram for calcium is .
a. Ca c. : Ca
b. Ca: d. Ca
26. X : Which of the following is a possible ending of an electron configuration for an element with the
Short Answer
58. Describe how the atomic model changed as a result of research performed or interperted by Thomson,
Rutherford, and Bohr.
59. Although the outer-energy-level configuration of He is 1s2, this element is placed in Group
VIIIA, rather than in Group IIA. Explain this seeming inconsistency.
Problem
60. Give the answer to the following calculations with the correct number of significant digits.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. B
16. D
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. D
21. C
22. C
23. D
24. B
25. B
26. A
27. B
28. A
29. D
30. A
31. B
32. B
33. A
34. B
35. B
36. D
37. A
38. C
1
39. A
40. B
41. C
42. C
43. C
44. D
45. D
46. A
47. B
48. C
49. B
50. C
51. B
52. C
53. A
54. A
55. C
56. C
57. B
SHORT ANSWER
58. Thomson discovered the existence of electrons; Rutherford proposed that the atom has a dense nucleus
surrounded by electrons; Bohr discovered that the electrons were positioned around the nucleus in
well-defined energy levels.
59. Since the first energy level can hold a maximum of two electrons, the properties of He, with its two
outermost electrons, more closely resemble those of the elements in Column 18, whose outer levels
hold their maximum number of electrons. Like the other Column-18 elements, He displays a relative
lack of reactivity, owing to its full outer energy level.
PROBLEM
60. a) 22.8 g
b) 37 g
c) 102 g
61. Average atomic mass = ((25.0 x 64.9u) + (75.0 x 67.1u)) / 100 = 66.6u
62. 17 protons
17 electrons (if neutral)
18 neutrons
63. atomic number = 25
atomic mass = 51
64. a) atomic number 28
b) 2 d orbitals
c) nickel
65. Na3AsO4
66. Co: 33.3%
Al: 30.5%
O: 36.2%
67. 32.0 g/mol
68. 0.0232 mol Mg
0.0235 mol O
MgO