A.

CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER

1. The pressure of a gas in sealed container increases when its temperature is increased. This is
due …
a. increasing kinetic energy d. decreasing kinetic energy
b. increasing mechanical energy e. decreasing mechanical energy
c. increasing potential energy
2. The rate at which a gas diffuses depends on its relative molecular mass (Mr). Which gas
would diffuse faster?
a. hydrogen d. oksigen
b. nitrogen e. carbondioxide
c. methane
3. A balloon contains a mixture of hydrogen and methane. After several hours the percentage
of methane in the ballon has increased. This is due …..
a. hydrogen reacts with methane d. methane diffuses out
b. hydrogen diffuses out e. product of reaction is methane
c. changing volume
4. Ammonia can react with hydrochloric acid and product ammonium chloride
Predict rougly where you might expect to see a ring of white powder forming (from
ammonium chloride) in the tube !
A B C D E

Cotton wool soaked in Cotton wool soaked in

aqueous ammonia hydrochloric acid

5. The best method to separate a mixture of sugar and water is …..

a. fractional distillation d. diffusion
b. chromatography e. filtration
c. simple distillation
6. One method for testing the purity of compound is …..
a. chromatography d. sublimation
b. evaporation e. freezing
c. condensation
7. A fruit drink colored orange contains a dissolved mixture of red and yellow coloring agents.
One of this coloring agent is suspected of being illegal.
Which method could be used to show the presence of this illegal coloring agent?
a. chromatography d. filtration
b. distillation e. evaporation
c. condensation
8. The Aparatus of distillation :
1

3 5

A student carries out an experiment with distillation apparatus. Which is condenser ?

a. 1 d. 4
b. 2 e. 5
c. 3
9. Isotopes are the same element with different atomic mass, one of them is radioactive.
Radioactivity of this is due proportion of ….
a. proton and elektron d. electron and neutron
b. neutron and nucleus e. proton and neutron
c. electron and nucleus
10. Which is element used to treatment of cancer ?
a. Fe d. Na
b. Mg e. Co
c. I
11. is also known as ...
a. proton d. positron
b. electron e. - ray
c. -ray
12. Diagram of an atom

e e
e electron
Nucleus e
e
Nucleus containing
9 particles

What is the proton number and neutron number ?

Proton Number Neutron Number
A 4 5
B 4 9
C 5 4
D 5 9
E 9 13

13. The symbol of tow atoms may be written as shown :

Which statement about these atoms is correct?

a. they are different because they have different number of neutrons
b. they are different because they have different number of protons
c. they are isotopes of the same element because they have the same nucleon number
d. they are isotopes of the same element because they have the same proton number
e. they are isotones of the different element because they have the same neutron number
14. In accordance with the atomic model of quantum mechanics, the position of the electron ….
a. can be determined easily
b. can be determined but it is difficult
c. can not be determined, only to be expected probability of finding an electron
d. is not considered
e. can be determined precisely
15. Sulfur has an atomic number 16 and atomic mass 32. Sulfide ion, S2, containing protons,
neutrons and electrons respectively ….
a. 16, 16, 18 d. 16, 16, 14
b. 16, 32, 18 e. 16, 16, 16
c. 18, 16, 18
16. Electron configuration of an atom with atomic number 27 is ..
a. 2 8 16 1 d. 2 8 8 8 1
b. 2 8 10 7 e. 2 8 15 2
c. 2 8 7 10
17. Which is not a property og Group IA (metals) ?
a. they soft and can be cut with a knife
b. they corrode rapidly when exposed to oxygen in the air
c. they produce an acidic solution when they react with water
d. they react rapidly with water producing hydrogen gas
e. they concuct electricity current
18. Chalcogen (kalkogen) are elements which in group ….
a. IIIA d. VIA
b. IVA e. VIIA
c. VA
19. An Element melts at 1455° C, has a density of 8,9 g/mL and forms a green chloride. Where
in the Periodic Table is this element found?
A
B

D E

20. Which of these metals are used in bronze?

Copper (Cu) Iron (Fe) Tin (Sn)
A   
B  x 
C x  
D x  x
E  x x

21. Atomic number of Li, Be, F, Mg, and K respectively are 3, 4, 9, 12 and 19. If r is atomic
radius, then ….
a. r Li+ > r Be2+ d. r Li+ > r K+
b. r Be2+ > r Mg2+ e. r F > r F
+
c. r K > r K

e e
22.
e Valence electron
e e
Nucleus
e

e
How could the element react?
a. by gaining 2 electrons to form a positive ion
b. by gaining 2 electrons to form a negative ion
c. by losing 6 electrons to forms a negative ion
d. by sharing 2 electrons with 2 electrons from another element to form 2 covalent bonds
e. by sharing 2 electrons with 2 electrons from another element to form 4 covalent bonds
23. The following image is structure of NaCl
 The lattice structure of NaCl is ….
a. Body Center Cubic d. FCC (Face Center Cubic)
b. AFC (Automatic Face Center) e. CCP (Cubic Close Packed)
c. HCP (Hexagonal Close Packed)
24. The compound with ionic bonding is …
a. K2O d. N2O
b. SO2 e. CO2
c. CS2
25. An element M can form a chloride compound with formula MCl3, element M may be placed
in group ….
a. IA or IIIA d. IIIA or VIIA
b. IA or VA e. VA or VIIA
c. IIIA or VA
26. Molecular shape and polarity of XeF6 are …… (atomic number of Xe = 54; F = 9)
a. nonpolar, octahedron b. polar, octahedron
b. polar, trigonal pyramid e. nonpolar, tetragonal pyramid
c. polar, pentagonal pyramid
27. The compounds below that unable to conduct electrical current is ….
a. NaCl d. MgCl2
b. K2S e. PCl3
c. Al2S3
28. Among the following compounds: BF3, SCl2, CO2, PCl5, dan IF3, which compound don’t
take octet rule? (atomic number of B, C, O, P, S, and I respectively are 5, 6, 8, 15, 16 and
53)
a. all compounds d. BF3, PCl5, dan IF3
b. BF3, SCl2, PCl5, dan IF3 e. PCl5, dan IF3
c. BF3, CO2, PCl5, dan IF3
29. The following table shows some physical properties of 5 types of substances, A to E
Solubility Conductivity
Substances Melting Point Boiling Point
in Water Solid Melt
A 1070 1900 Insoluble Good Good
B 44 280 Insoluble Very bad Very bad
C 39 357 Insoluble Good Good
D 70 157 Insoluble Very bad Good
E 185 6 Insoluble Very bad Very bad
Among these substances are classified as metals, ionic compounds and covalent compounds
in a row are ……
a. A, B, dan C d. C, D, dan E
b. A, B, dan D e. A, C, dan E
c. A, D, dan B
30. Among the following changes:
(i) melting candle (iv) cassava into a “tape”
(ii) wood into desk (v) cereal into rice
(iii) milk into stale
Which include chemical changes are ……
a. (i), (ii), dan (iii) d. (iv) dan (v)
b. (iii), (iv) dan (v) e. (ii) dan (iv)
c. (i) dan (iii)
31. Which is following compounds don’t comply with the naming of simple inorganic
compound ?
a. hydrogen sulfide d. sulfide acid
b. iron oxide e. calcium oxide
c. barium chloride
32. Molecular formula of asam tiosianat is ….
a. H2SO4 d. H2SO3
 b. H2S2O3 e. H3S2O3
c. H3S3O4
33. The following chemical equation:
aI2 + bNaOH  cNaI + dNaIO3 + eH2O
Value of a, b, c, d, and e inorder to balance are ….
a. 6, 3, 5, 1, and 6 d. 4, 2, 3, 1, dan 4
b. 8, 4, 6, 2, and 4 e. 3, 6, 5, 1, dan 3
c. 6, 3, 4, 1, dan 6
34. Nitrogen can be reacted with oxygen and form dinitrogenmonoxide
The chemical equation of that reaction is …..
a. N + O  N2O d. N2 + O2  N2O
b. N + O2  NO2 e. N2 + O  NO2
c. N2 + O2  NO2
35. Molecular relative mass (Mr) of CuSO4.5H2O is ….
a. 159,5 d. 1595
b. 249,5 e. 14355
c. 1059,5
36. Volume of 1,6 grams oxygen (STP) is ….
a. 44,8 L d. 2,24 L
b. 22,4 L e. 1,12 L
c. 4,48 L
37. Calculate the volume of oxygen at STP necessary to burn 14 grams of butene by reaction :
(Ar H = 1; C = 12; O = 16)
C4H8 + O2  CO2 + H2O
a. 2,24 cm3 d. 22,4 cm3
3
b. 3,36 cm e. 33,6 cm3
c. 4,48 cm3
38. 5,5 grams of Aluminium is reacted with 10,95 grams hydrochloric acid by reaction:
2Al + 6HCl  2AlCl3 + 3H2
Which is the limiting reagent of that reaction?
a. Al d. H2
b. HCl e. Al and HCl
c. AlCl3
39. 10 grams of hydrogen is reacted with 64 grams oxygen by reaction:
2H2 + O2  2H2O
Calculate mass of H2O that formed?
a. 18 grams d. 72 grams
b. 36 grams e. 90 grams
c. 54 grams
40. 10,0 grams of impure calcium carbonate was heated and 2,2 grams of carbondioxide was
collected by reaction:
CaCO3  CaO + CO2
Calculate the percentage purity of the calcium carbonate !
a. 26,2 % d. 50%
b. 39,3% e. 78,6%
c. 25,5%