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Name the three What is at the


subatomic What is an atom? centre of each
particles atom?

Proton The basic building


Neutron block of all matter
The nucleus
Electron

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What information What happens when


does the atomic Why are all an atom loses or
number give us? atoms neutral? gains an electron?

They have equal It becomes a


It tell us the number
numbers positive
of protons in an atom
of protons and or negative ion
electrons

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What is the What is the charge,


Why is the mass and location
charge of the
nucleus positive? of a neutron?
nucleus?

Due to the Charge: no charge


Positive Mass: 1 amu
positive protons Location: nucleus

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What is the charge,
What is an What is the maximum
mass and location number of electrons
of an electron? element?
in the first 3 shells?

Charge: negative 1
Mass: nearly zero A substance made
Location: outside the of 1 type of atom 2, 8, 8
nucleus

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What is a What information


What is an
does the mass
molecule? isotope? number give us?

A substance made of Atoms that have the same The total


two or more atoms number of protons but number of
that are bonded by different number of
neutrons
protons and
covalent bonds neutrons

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What is the What property do When the Alkali


electron metals react with
all the Alkali metals
water what is
arrangement of Na have in common? produced?

They react with Metal hydroxide


2, 8, 1 and hydrogen
water and oxygen

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Horizontal rows and
What is the charge,
What is a vertical columns on
the periodic table
mass and location
compound? of a proton?
are known as

A chemical with 2 or Charge: positive 1


Periods
more atoms Mass: 1 amu
chemically bonded
Groups
Location: nucleus

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Name the two What is the electron Why do the Noble


liquids elements at structure of Al with an gases not bond
room temperature atomic number of 13? with other atoms?

Bromine They have a


Mercury
2, 8, 3 filled outer
electron shell

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2 isotopes have a mass A atom has 20
What is the name
no. of 35 and 37. The electrons. What is it’s
RAM is 35.5. Which is
of the Group 0/8 electron
more common? elements? arrangement?

The isotope with a The Noble 2, 8, 8, 2


mass of 35 gases

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An isotope has an mass What is the name What is the name


no. of 14 and an atomic
of the group 7 of the group 1
number of 6. How many
neutrons does it have?
elements? elements?

14 - 6 = 8 Halogens Alkali metals

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