Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Business Ventures
Dimasayao, Jayson B.
Aquino, Ryan
Santos, Archie
Calderon, Christian
June 2023
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 2
Table of Contents
Title Page ……..………………….…………………………………….…………………1
Table of Contents ………………………………………………………….…….....….... 2
Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………...3
Review of Related Literature ……………………………………………………………4
Statement of the Problem ......……………………………………………………….... 6
Scope and Limitations ......…………………………………………………………….…7
Significance of the Study ......……………………………………………………………7
Paradigm of the study. ..........………………………………………………………….. 8
Methodology
Research Design …........…..……………………………………………… 8
Population and Sampling ….…….…..………………………………….…9
Instrument/s ……………………………………………………………... 9
Data Collection Procedure ...………………………………………...….….. 10
Data Analysis ……………………………………………………. .………. 10
Ethical Considerations …….....…………………………………….………..10
Results and Discussion …………………………………………………………….. 10
Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………….. 17
Recommendation …………………………………………………………………… 18
References …………...……..……………………………………………..………… 18
Informed Consent Form …………..………………………………………………… 19
Declaration of Absence of Conflict of Interest ……………………………… 21
Declaration of Anti-Plagiarism ……………………………………………… 22
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 3
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
economy, as it provides students with the necessary knowledge and skills to start and manage
their own businesses. Business and marketing subjects are essential components of
consumer behavior, and the basics of managing a business. According to the study as cited by
Hasan, Khan, and Nabi (2017) they argue that entrepreneurship education is crucial for attaining
involves taking action. Indeed, several studies have emphasized the importance of
providing necessary skills and knowledge. Yet, the apparent impact of business and marketing
curricula on students' future entrepreneurial endeavors has not yet been adequately studied,
though. This study seeks to close this gap by investigating how business and marketing subjects
affect students' perceptions of their readiness to launch a business as well as their aspirations to
pursue entrepreneurship. The study will explore the perceptions of undergraduate students
enrolled in General Academic Strand (GAS) and Accountancy, Business, and Management
(ABM) who have business and marketing subjects at Aguinaldo J. Santos National High School.
By investigating the perceived effectiveness of business and marketing subjects, this study will
contribute to the existing literature on entrepreneurship education and provide insights into the
role of these subjects in preparing students for the challenges of entrepreneurship. Ultimately, the
findings of this study will have important implications for educators and policymakers who seek
Education is the key to prepare every student for their future ambitions. Hardic, Highfield
and Lee (2020) stated that society required education to prepare students with tools and ability to
navigate and find success for unknown futures. Education in entrepreneurship has the capacity to
provide the necessary curriculum and skills to help young people build their resilience,
for community and economic development as it teaches people the necessary skills and
behaviors to become producers. These skills include critical thinking, problem solving,
also helps students to develop their own careers and start their own businesses by increasing their
desire and belief in their ability to do so. This education provides individuals with knowledge
and skills to be more active, constructive, creative, and able to work in teams, identify and
Family and school have an important role in raising the younger generation and shaping
their minds. Value-oriented education helps students make the right choices and improve their
decision-making skills. Education plays a significant role in developing skills, forming a sense of
national belonging, and contributing to the national memory. It is essential to examine unique
2021).
they provide learners with the knowledge and skills needed to start and run a successful business.
These subjects are critical in teaching learners how to develop a business plan, create and
manage a budget, conduct market research, and develop marketing strategies. By mastering these
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 5
subjects, learners can develop a strong foundation in business and marketing, which are
preferences, and behaviors. This understanding can help entrepreneurs to identify market
understand legal and ethical issues, and develop a business plan. These skills are essential for
students are taught to know and explain entrepreneurship principles, and analyze communication
The study made by Dr. Murat (2021) showed a business and explained with regard to
criteria and business mode is. In addition, abilities such as SWOT analysis to identify the
positive and negative aspects of individual skills are included in the curriculum. His study
showed that in identifying the individual skills of senior high school students and presenting the
abilities, and attitudes necessary to successfully launch and manage their own business in the
future. This subject will support students to their future ventures, even primary and secondary
university offers various forms of entrepreneurship education (Alvarez & Albuquerque, 2021).
The goal of this study is to find out how students view the effects of business and marketing
Students: The results of this study will benefit students to assist them in their future ventures. As
well as their eagerness to learn and cooperate in entrepreneurial activities.
Teachers: The findings of this research will give teachers an idea on what to improve, specially
for the teachers who handle the subjects related to entrepreneurship.
Future Researchers: This will serve as a guide for them on how we construct and the flow of
this research paper.
Parents: Results and findings of this study aims to help parents support their children. And
guide them for their future.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 8
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
This study will employ qualitative and quantitative research methods and will harness
descriptive research design as it collects information that examines the effectiveness of
entrepreneurship education. Hence, it will answer the problem of our study through providing
detailed information about the phenomenon being studied. Qualitative research involves
collecting and analyzing non-numerical data, to understand a concept, experiences and opinion
on a phenomenon. It is an in-depth analysis (Bhandari, 2020). Moreover, a descriptive design is a
type of research design that seeks to describe the characteristics, behaviors or attitudes of a
particular group. In fact, Creswell (2014) stated that a descriptive design involves collecting data
in order to answer questions about the current state of phenomenon being studied. Lastly, this
study will utilize interviews in collecting data about the effectiveness of business and marketing
subjects in students’ future business ventures.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 9
GAS B 15
ABM 20
GAS A 15
Senior high school students of General Academic Strand (GAS) and Accountancy and
Business Management (ABM) who are currently taking business and marketing subjects. The
researcher believes that these respondents can give enough information to answer the research
questions.
Instruments (Questionnaire)
The instrument to be used for is an interview questionnaire, the respondents may respond
through written answers such as messenger as well as in-person interview. By this we can assure
that our subject respondents will give enough information to answer our questions.
DATA ANALYSIS
The data that has been collected from surveys using Google Form were described using
graphs for closed ended questions. On the other hand, the responses for the questions that
respondents needed to put their opinion or open ended questions are ranked using a table.
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
The study will use the respondent's account to answer google form links sent via
messenger. Informed consent will be obtained from participants prior to the study. The research
aims to explore students' perception of the effectiveness of studying business and marketing
subjects for their future business ventures. A data privacy agreement will be included in the
survey questionnaire, and respondents will be asked for permission through a consent letter
before answering the google form links. Data confidentiality and respondent privacy will be
strictly maintained throughout the entire process, and participants will have the option to request
the deletion of their records if deemed reasonable.
Table 1. Question: Have you ever learned about entrepreneurship in school? State your
learnings.
“None” 2 4%
Total 50 100%
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 11
Interpretation
Table 1 shows that forty-eight (48) or ninety-sex (96) percent (%) of the respondents
frequently stated that they have learned how to start a business and effective strategies for
starting one. While two (2) or 4% of the respondents said none.
Business and marketing subjects play an essential role in entrepreneurship education as
they provide learners with the knowledge and skills needed to start and run a successful business.
These subjects are critical in teaching learners how to develop a business plan, create and
manage a budget, conduct market research, and develop marketing strategies (Hashemi, 2017).
This signifies that 48 of the respondents from ABM and GAS have learned in
entrepreneurship education.
Table 2. Question: What do you think is the importance of learning entrepreneurship in school?
Total 50 100%
Interpretation
Table 2 shows that twenty four (24) or forty-eight (48) percent (%) of the respondents
think that entrepreneurship education prepares students for their future business ventures. While
twenty six (26) or fifty two (52) percent (%) said that entrepreneurship education provide
knowledge about business.
Students' retention and determination to learn things about entrepreneurship that will
define their futures is also a factor on how effective the programs of entrepreneurship education
are. Metacognitive skills are self-regulation activities required to achieve active learning, critical
thinking, problem solving, and decision making (Usman et al., 2021).
In conclusion, learning entrepreneurship in school can help students to gain skills and
knowledge that is useful in the future.
Table 3. Question: What specific skills or knowledge did you gain from your entrepreneurship
education?
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 12
Communication Skills 4 8%
Taking Risk 1 2%
Accept failure 1 2%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation
Table 3 illustrates that 19 or 38% of the respondents stated “BUSINESS PLAN” while on
the other hand, 17 or 34% said “Business management skills”. Moreover, 8 or 16% of the
respondents asserted “SWOT Analysis ”, compared to 1 or 2% who said “Taking Risk” as well
as “Accept failure” with a total of 50 respondents and 100%.
Therefore, this means that they have specific skills or knowledge gained in
entrepreneurship education.
Table 4. Question: Do you think entrepreneurship education can help you in your future career?
Why or why not?
Total 50 100%
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 13
Interpretation
Table 4 states that twenty two (22) or forty four (44) percent think that entrepreneurship
education can help them in their future careers “Yes, because entrepreneurship is an advanced
learning skill that will be used for some topic in my chosen college course.” Moreover, 23 or
46% said “Helps to prepare to run a business” compared to 5 respondents or 10% who responded
“For a successful career”
In line with Hashemi et al. (2017), marketing education is crucial in entrepreneurship
education because it teaches learners how to understand customers' needs, preferences, and
behaviors. This understanding can help entrepreneurs to identify market opportunities and
develop effective marketing strategies.
As a result, entrepreneurship education can help students in their future careers.
Preparing students to manage, run and develop business.
Table 5. Question: What did you find most interesting about entrepreneurship education?
Bazaar 30 60%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation
From the provided table, we can see that there are two categories mentioned: "Bazaar" and
"Marketing Strategy." The table indicates that "Bazaar" was mentioned 30 times, accounting for
60% of the responses, while "Marketing Strategy" was mentioned 20 times, representing 40% of
the responses.
This education provides individuals with knowledge and skills to be more active,
constructive, creative, and able to work in teams, identify and evaluate opportunities, and
produce practical solutions to problems (Tarhan, 2021).
In summary, the most interesting aspect about entrepreneurship education, according to the
responses, is the concept of "Bazaar," which appeared more frequently. However, it is important
to note that without further context or clarification, it is not clear what exactly "Bazaar" refers to
in the context of entrepreneurship education. Additionally, "Marketing Strategy" also garnered
significant interest, although it appeared less frequently compared to "Bazaar."
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 14
Table 6. Question: On the scale of 1 to 10, do subject teachers provide enough information
about entrepreneurship subjects?
9 19 38%
10 15 30%
5 7 14%
7 6 12%
4 3 6%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation
Table 6 illustrated that fifteen (15) or thirty (30) percent (%) out of 50 respondents rates
10 over 10 , nineteen (19) or thirty eight (38) percent (%) rates 9 out of 10, seven (7) or forteen
(14) percent rates 5 out of 10, six (6) or twelve (12) percent (%) rates 7 out of 10, and the rest
gave below 5 ratings.
Hardic, Highfield and Lee (2020) said that teachers need opportunities to build confidence,
knowledge and capacity for developing effective entrepreneurship education learning
experiences so that these will prepare students for future ventures.
It appears that a significant number of respondents are generally satisfied with the
information provided by subject teachers about entrepreneurship subjects. However, there is still
room for improvement as some respondents feel that more information could be offered.
Table 7. Question: On the scale of 1 to 10, rate how effective entrepreneurship education is.
10 20 40%
9 19 36%
8 12 24%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 15
Table 7 indicates that, the most common rating given by the respondents was 10, with a
frequency of 20, accounting for 40% of the total responses. Second most common rating was 9,
with a frequency of 19, constituting 36% of the responses. Lastly, rating of 8 received the least
frequency, with 12 respondents this accounts for 24% of the total responses
This subject will support students to their future ventures, even primary and secondary
university offers various forms of entrepreneurship education (Alvarez & Albuquerque, 2021).
It can be inferred that the majority of respondents rated entrepreneurship education as
highly effective, with a substantial number of them giving it the highest rating of 10. These
findings suggest a positive perception of the impact and value of entrepreneurship education
among the participants.
Figure 1
Interpretation
Figure 1, is illustrating the responses on the question how do you find business and
marketing subjects very easy or hard? We only need 50 respondents. However at the end of the
survey we have gathered 67 responses in total. Going back, the pie chart shows that 41.8%
asserted that it is “Neither Easy nor Hard” compared to equally 17.9% answers Easy and
Somewhat Hard. Also, 11.9% share it was “Somewhat easy “
These will conclude that 41.8% said that Business and Marketing subjects is neither easy
nor hard. Compared to 11.9% which means “Somewhat Easy”
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 16
Figure 2
Interpretation
Figure 2, indicated that 44.8% of the respondents answered “Develop Business Plan” to
the question What are the skills and knowledge you’ve gained in business and marketing
subjects? On the other hand, 31.3% stated that they “Develop Marketing Strategies” and 17.9%
responded “Create and Manage Budget”.
Therefore, the majority of the skills they gained on entrepreneurship education is
Developing a Business Plan with a total of 44.8%.
Figure 3
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 17
Interpretation
The third figure illustrates the factors that contributed to the effectiveness of
entrepreneurship education. Which are 47.8% of the respondents said “Teachers Education”
compared to 29.9% and 22.4% stating “availability of technology” and “students retention”.
Hardic, Highfield and Lee (2020) said that teachers need opportunities to build confidence,
knowledge and capacity for developing effective entrepreneurship education learning
experiences so that these will prepare students for future ventures.
Hence, the majority of the students said that the factors that is contributing on the
effectiveness of business and marketing subjects are Teaching education.
Figure 4
Interpretation
After graduation, the fourth figure illustrates that 62.7% of the respondents will Continue
to College, 10.4% will Run a Business and 6% Seek Job.
Completion of senior high school is a requirement for college admission, so if you're aiming
to study a four or five-year degree program in college, finishing senior high school is a must (
Courses.com.ph, nd.)
The majority of the respondents resulted in 62.7% of students continuing their college.
Conclusion
Business and marketing subjects are essential in students with the necessary knowledge and
skills to start and manage their own businesses. Business and marketing subjects are essential
components of entrepreneurship education, as they provide students with an understanding of the
market, consumer behavior, and the basics of managing a business. According to the study as
cited by Hasan, Khan, and Nabi (2017) they argue that entrepreneurship education is crucial for
attaining both successful socioeconomic development and sustainable development, as
entrepreneurship involves taking action. Indeed, several studies have emphasized the importance
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 18
Recommendations
1. For teachers. Emphasize practical application: Incorporate practical activities and projects
into business and marketing subjects to provide students with hands-on experience in
entrepreneurship. Encourage them to develop business plans, conduct market research,
and engage in entrepreneurial simulations.
2. For Future Researchers. Explore the long-term impact of entrepreneurship education on
students' entrepreneurial endeavors. Track the progress of graduates who have undergone
entrepreneurship education to determine the effectiveness of these programs in
supporting their actual business ventures.
3. For Parents. Encourage entrepreneurship awareness: Educate yourself about the
importance of entrepreneurship education and its potential benefits for your child's future.
Encourage your child's interest in business and entrepreneurship by discussing
entrepreneurial role models, providing relevant resources, and fostering a supportive
environment for their entrepreneurial endeavors.
References
Hashemi, S. H., Ismail, M. N., & Bagheri, A. (2017). The Importance of Marketing Education in
Entrepreneurship Education. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 20(1), 1-8.
https://www.abacademies.org/articles/The-Importance-of-Marketing-Education-in-Entrep
reneurship-Education.pdf
Usman, A., Susilo, H., Suwono, H., & Corebima, A. D. (2020, November 30). The
contributions of metacognitive skills towards the retention of different academic ability
students for the implementation of several learning models. International Journal of
Education and Practice.
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=student%2Bretention%2Bin%2Bacademic%2Bfor%2Bfuture&am
p;pr=on&ft=on&id=EJ1328717
Factors influencing the development of entrepreneurship ... - eric. (n.d.).
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1279093.pdf
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 19
Tarhan, M. (n.d.). Entrepreneurship skill in the context of teaching programs: Case ... - ed.
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1301532.pdf
The effective implementation of professional learning communities - ed. (n.d.).
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1194725.pdf
Disclaimer - OECD. (n.d.-a).
https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/BGP_Entrepreneurship-in-Education.pdf
Skills and competences for entrepreneurship - OECD. (n.d.-b).
https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/skills-for-entrepreneurship.htm
________________________
Date
_____________________
Respondent’s Signature
_____________________
Researcher’s Signature
PAHINTULOT NG MAGULANG
______________________
Petsa
____________________________________
Lagda ng Magulang/ Tagapangalaga ng Tagatugon
__________________________
Lagda ng Tagapagsaliksik
1. We name of members understand that conflict of interest refers to situations in which financial
or other personal considerations may compromise our judgement in evaluating, conducting or
reporting research.
2. We hereby declare that we do not have any personal conflict of interest that may arise from
our application and submission of our research proposal. We understand that our research
proposal may be returned to us if found out that there is conflict of interest during the initial
screening.
3. Further, in case of any form of conflict of interest (possible or actual) which may inadvertently
emerge during the conduct of our research, we duly report it to the research committee for
immediate action.
4. We understand that we may be held accountable by the Department of Education of any
conflict of interest which we have intentionally concealed.
PROPONENT: _____________________
SIGNATURE: _________________
DATE: __________________
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND STUDENTS FUTURE VENTURE 22
DECLARATION OF ANTI-PLAGIARISM
1. We, name of members understand that plagiarism is the act of taking and using another’s ideas
and works and passing them off as one’s own. This includes explicitly copying the whole work
of another person and/or using some parts of their work without proper acknowledgement and
referencing.
2. We hereby attest to the originality of this research proposal and has cited properly all the
references used. We further commit that all deliverables and final research study emanating from
this proposal shall be of original content. We shall use appropriate citations in referencing other
works from various sources.
3. We understand that violation from this declaration and commitment shall be subject to
consequences and shall be dealt with accordingly by the Department of Education.
PROPONENT: __________________
SIGNATURE: _________________
DATE: __________________