The rarer |” PUB O83 sie 150025 [A Steel Construction << ToT pari [LEP peste of Compaste Passes Sitwod Pe Aso Bess SS 70N Appendix A: Design Example Tee 0240 248 aa coo oe Fenlsun sac me put | stay 92 CALCULATION SHEET "RML |" June 92 er central Consider imposed load on half span Misi Ts rocsey hs 354 kN Shear force in Vierendeel panel = 35.4 kN ‘+ Vierendeel moment due to imposed load on half span 35.4 x 1S ‘53.1 kNm For equilibrium M, = 53.1 kN Moment resistance for Vierendee! bending is: M, My + 2M, (- TR) + 2M, where: Mc, is the moment resisiance due to composite action of the top chord ‘and slab. Mey ~ RL (Dy + Dj) /2 4%] R Ag By (tensile resistance af bottom chord) 29.3'x = 1047.3 kN Ms Z, (moment capacity of botom chord) , 55% 44.110° 15.7 kNm (minimum value) Note: bottom chord is in tension, therefore no stress reduction for compression bending Byy Dy = 1.65 km (sce Sheet 10) The value of R, is dependent on the number of shear studs across the panel. This determines the maximum tensile force that can be generated in the top chord.The rar "PUB 083 show 130125 | A Stel Consirution EM” [FD compte tases Institute Db ae ee oh Compose Sitonod a Ascot Ranke SLE71QN Appendix A: Design Example Foam aes aaa Maaeby ta Earn ren pun | ate 2 CALCULATION SHEET ML |" June 92 Composite Truss Loading Nim Girder, concrete & deck etc. 2.30 cas 0.35 Raised Floor 0.50 BIS x14 = 4.4 kN? Imposed = G35 + 1.0) 435 x16 2 1.4 kNim? WH U4 x BS x3 = ATEN SoS} Max Bending Moment = 461.7 x 4s = 779.1 kNm 3000 x= 22. f= 385 I == 203) 600.6The <7" PUB 083 sieet 240125 | "A Steel Construction Tea Institute > Design of Composite Trusses Sane Siwood Pate Ate Beda SLS 7QN ce —Aepunat A: Design Example Tethose 0340 25345, ia 2 r Fret) 2944 ee pee | ay 92 CALCULATION SHEET RML ‘Tune 2 Position of cg for Top & Bottom Chords (26.6 + 140) 5.63 + 29.5 x 85.91 5 = (HS BET (140 + 26.6 + 29.5)7 17.7 em Second moment of area of composite truss = SZ + 40 + 26.6) 12.07" + S41 + 29.5 x 68.2P = SIM + 2471 + S41 + 137252 = 167183 emt Imposed load deflection w a 4.35 x 13.5 3 = 176.24N 5% 176.2 x 13500 384 X 205 x 167188 x 10° = 165mm Allow an increase of 10% for the Vierendeel action *. 5, = 18.1 mm (1/745) OK Suammars Total Detection Construction Stage (Non Composite) 23.7 mm Imposed (Composite) a 18.1 mn Superdead cés = 0.35, Raised Floor = 0.50 O85 kNim? x 135 x3 = 34.4kN - x ME mm - rom 4 16.5» 3.2 mm + 10% 35 Total Deflection Construction Stage = 23.7 mm Super Dead = as Deed 72m Imposed 18.9 = (749 < 1/360) OK 45.1 mm (1/298) OK‘The Zee | Pus 083 shoe 120425 | “A Steel Construction SSS [7 or Composite Trusses Instat Se EM teen of Compost 7 ‘Silwood Park Ascot Berks SLS 70N- an Appendix. A: Design Example Poesy * pum | stay 92 CALCULATION SHEET a ae Erection Stage 4. 3 AN Aasuned nde pséon ww fotiing 1 a For the purposes of this example assume lifting angle = 30° Self weight of ginter = 0.22 kN/m?* Factored load = = 0.22. 138 3 KLE = tain 43 Compresive chortfore = Hx P= Baw Bending effects (assume UDL between lifting nodes) Compressive chord force = = 25iN <. maximum chord force D4A+ 225 34.9 kN Top chord section ~ 127 x 152 x 21 ke/m T section Grade 50 Note: section classification is ‘slender’ = 270mm, Area = 26.6 en? 8700 2 aos = ma = 296 Nim 0 Pn Bey = 18.0 Nira? R= 66x 1 = a7 9KN> 24940 OK + Check weight of girder when the design has been finalised (see Sheet 21).The awe | PUB OSS snex 100825 [A Steel Construction SSS | pesign of Composite Trusses Institute a Sitwood Pak Asst Berks SLS7QN ceog —Abpendix A: Design Example ane rit | ey aaa — CALCULATION SHEET PML June 92 Shear Capacity (BS 5980: Part 1 Cl. 4. P, = 06 pA, where: py 296 Nina? A = Aad es 8588 ~T00 = 0.6.x 296 x 12:26 70 = U28kN Check for influence of shear on moment capacity 0.6 P, 0.6 x 217.8 130.7 KN "(actual vertical shear not likely to exceed 130.7 KN, s0 20 influence on moment capacity) Moment Capacity (BS 5950: Part 1 Cl. 4.2.5) Ma = Py (reduced) x Z, Ma, (Flange) = 26x 17/10" = BS KN Me (Toe) = 296% 49.510! = 14.65. kNThe "pup 083 shen 20025 | A Steel Construction Te istete Se | Dusen of Componte Truses Silwood Pask Atcot Berks SLS 70N Appendis A: Design Example x ota ia a ae Soot out | ay CALCULATION SHEET vee ML |" June 92 Member 135 (Diagonal) ‘Axlal Teusile force = 381 kN For 80 x 80 x 8L Grade 50 coatcamns = nen [yl Assume angle welded to the T-section 4 = (>-s] 0 -[#- = 608 mn? Gross arca of unconnected leg = -f)n = gs = 2 a [> 3]! {» S)8 608 mn 3x 608 OS + OS | 08 = an| (08 + 456 1068 mm? », 1068 x 35510 STTTRN > 190.5 kN For pracitcal reasons use 2 No. 80 x 80 x 8 L for all tension and compression members except the vertical braces Weight Schedule Descrpton | Seaion | Weigle | Number | Lengh | Tot | Weigh mm mm | gi me | Length 1s Tpetort [urxizt | a | 2 | 133 | us| 205 Botom chord |16sx1527 | 23 | 1 | ae | me | 3668 Bracing Diagonsts | 30x89x81) 9639 | 20 | 139| 2728 | 267.7 Vericas | s0xsoxst| 377 | 4 | o69| “276| “me Weight perm? ma 207, 9.1 iyTension any Compression Nome” tain) awe 18 St weit oad on (as 1) ae f ee 07 gos 9 ge a2e to wot n so ans 207 +140. t f a 103 ag ? Gua as saith . 1301 _sa7a__190 sige) __s174_ -fer, 2 fa sete, vib o¢ ater da ee Figure 21 Unbalanced imposed load (Cases 3 & 5). Moments and forces around central opening