‘The Institute 2 Sood Park Aust Bra LS TON ear Steel Construction PUB 083, shoot 18. 25 A Design of Composite Trusses Appendix A: Design Example ‘Telphose (04) 20345 ore Male by por Foxtons) 2904 ao May 92 CALCULATION SHEET ” RML June 92 Truss dimensions taken on stel centre lines ankw win aN aN ae _ |e : ! 7200 2400 | 2400 750. con eae Sections: meng RIESE? Verticals ~ 50x 50x 5L } sont et 11.4 kN/m? x 3 = (34.2 kN/m Length of diagonal (from nodes) = (690.6 + 1200) = — 1385 mm Major bracing forces used to design the lattice girder Member Force (kN) 1s (232 ~ 41) 1385/6906 = 25 - 47 383 AN Tension 383 kN Compression 47 kN Compressionae Design of Composite Trusses The "PUB 083, sma 11425 | 2 caunuion EE fore Saoot Pa ta dis A: Design Ecample ute SES TON ‘Telephone (0344) 23365, Mads by Pax (0044) 22844 emer CALCULATION SHEET ” RM. June 2 Combined stresses for load cases Load Cases Overall buckling check Cases 142 Pand (AA) = 0.863 < 1.0 0K Cases 1+ 3 398.2 Panel (A-A) aT < 100K au, Pand (B-B) “Te = 0.87 < 1.00K Cases 1+ 4 3802 , 3.0 Pand (A-A) a = 0.074 < 1.0 OK Cases 1+ 5 239 , 656 Pand (B-B) G7 * 14.65 = 0.865 < 1.0 OK Notes: Do AgPy = 26.6 X10 x 29610 = 787.4 KN 2 My = ge members considered as restrained m= = ‘1.0 (conservatively assumed because m factor is not readily determined for moment variation along T section) fe 200_||, 240 br xia Tr {oma a Mid panel‘The Zee | Pus 083 shoe 120425 | “A Steel Construction SSS [7 or Composite Trusses Instat Se EM teen of Compost 7 ‘Silwood Park Ascot Berks SLS 70N- an Appendix. A: Design Example Poesy * pum | stay 92 CALCULATION SHEET a ae Erection Stage 4. 3 AN Aasuned nde pséon ww fotiing 1 a For the purposes of this example assume lifting angle = 30° Self weight of ginter = 0.22 kN/m?* Factored load = = 0.22. 138 3 KLE = tain 43 Compresive chortfore = Hx P= Baw Bending effects (assume UDL between lifting nodes) Compressive chord force = = 25iN <. maximum chord force D4A+ 225 34.9 kN Top chord section ~ 127 x 152 x 21 ke/m T section Grade 50 Note: section classification is ‘slender’ = 270mm, Area = 26.6 en? 8700 2 aos = ma = 296 Nim 0 Pn Bey = 18.0 Nira? R= 66x 1 = a7 9KN> 24940 OK + Check weight of girder when the design has been finalised (see Sheet 21).The rar "PUB 083 show 130125 | A Stel Consirution EM” [FD compte tases Institute Db ae ee oh Compose Sitonod a Ascot Ranke SLE71QN Appendix A: Design Example Foam aes aaa Maaeby ta Earn ren pun | ate 2 CALCULATION SHEET ML |" June 92 Composite Truss Loading Nim Girder, concrete & deck etc. 2.30 cas 0.35 Raised Floor 0.50 BIS x14 = 4.4 kN? Imposed = G35 + 1.0) 435 x16 2 1.4 kNim? WH U4 x BS x3 = ATEN SoS} Max Bending Moment = 461.7 x 4s = 779.1 kNm 3000 x= 22. f= 385 I == 203) 600.6The awe | PUB OSS snex 100825 [A Steel Construction SSS | pesign of Composite Trusses Institute a Sitwood Pak Asst Berks SLS7QN ceog —Abpendix A: Design Example ane rit | ey aaa — CALCULATION SHEET PML June 92 Shear Capacity (BS 5980: Part 1 Cl. 4. P, = 06 pA, where: py 296 Nina? A = Aad es 8588 ~T00 = 0.6.x 296 x 12:26 70 = U28kN Check for influence of shear on moment capacity 0.6 P, 0.6 x 217.8 130.7 KN "(actual vertical shear not likely to exceed 130.7 KN, s0 20 influence on moment capacity) Moment Capacity (BS 5950: Part 1 Cl. 4.2.5) Ma = Py (reduced) x Z, Ma, (Flange) = 26x 17/10" = BS KN Me (Toe) = 296% 49.510! = 14.65. kNThe ery | "PUB 083 shost 19 25 Steel Construction ee fT i istate > wn Pesan of Composite Truses Sitwood Paik Ascot Bets SLS TON og Anpendic A: Design Example “elhone 0360) 25348 am 7 ie Pontos sae ewes DEM | May 92 CALCULATION SHEET “RML |" June 92 Bracing Members ‘Assumptions Pinned analysis of truss under full symmetrical leading i) Axial forces obtained by resolving forces around cach joint iii) Bracing members designed os single angle strats el. 4.7.10.2(a) Stonderness taken as the greater of: Do O85 Ly! Ty but > OT Ly / my + IS eh but = OLS ra, + 30 3) O85 Ly Ty uk 7 Lay / typ + 30 Firstly, check compression member Member 2-5 ‘Try 80 x 80 x 8 Gmde 50 Axial compressive force per member 383 383 = 101.5 kw 2 Section properties = 12.3 em? 24.3 mm = 156mm Lak, Check section classification bed , 0° 229 < 23x (275) = 202 OK 3 335 T 2: Section NOT slender 2 taken as: Dy 85_* 1385 = 75.8; O7* 1985 415 = 77.1 (criterion) 15.6 156 2 Ox 1385 = 5% TRIS , 39 2 O99 as ra 3) 8S x 1385 = 4; 7XBSE 3 = 9 243 ma Ataken as 77.1 from Table 27(<) pe = ‘197 Nimm? = 12.3 MUP x 197108 = 24D KN > 190.5 kN OK Use 2/80 x 80 x 8 L Grade $0The ee “ON PUB 083 [sven 25 [A Stel Construction RE” [7 pesen of Compose Trusses Institute a Sod Pa Att Bate 5708 Aopen: Design Example smote et es cer aD ts Facto Sane ow May $2 (CALCULATION SHEET RML June 92 ‘Top Chond Design BS 5950: Part 1 Gonstmuction Stase [52 Grade 50 Section properties - see pas 568 cm* 4.2mm 270mm o, 305 147 cm? - 49.5 cm? catlon Table 7 (BS 5930: Part 1) ” Ce fs} pays | 7° [a Flange b= BIS 2514 F Tad j Sd < 8.5 x O48 = 7.48 alee + Hlanee Plastic Erection Web (tem) fo. 33 Lyte t 8 ~ 19.16 > 19 x 0.88 = 16.72 sa. Web Slender [AS web ts slender reduce pia accordance with Table 8 of BS S950: Pat 1 , 4 14 Reduction factor = = = 0.835 on f ate sth - eS Feo 355 x 0.835 J+ Py (reduced) = 296 Nimm?stan Design of Composite Trusses. sa m= vo [one Tears [a 3, camtcen REE [ar sat Svaod Fa Att Bets 8L3 708 Appendix A: Design Bs Figherqeayons aa Taree ‘ Facto sa9ce pum | _ May 92 CRT a CALCULATION SHEET RML. ‘une $2 29, where Nz = 5 = 59 = 3745 kN 36.5 mm Hence, moment resistance due to composite action at opening (see calculation sheet 15) is: S45 [130 + eoyi2 + 38.5) 1? = 50.0 kNm Botom chont value of T 141.8 IN, 44 x 13.5 x 3 = 17R2EN 108.4 asa (Hel BAL 195.5 kw Postion considered 124-5 LN Jor moment Moment = = — 124.3. x 6 ~ 6/13. x 178.2 x $ = 509.4 kNm Axial bottom chord force = — 5094 0.848 = 600.7 kN T= 600.7kN Total moment resistance due to Vierendeel bending is: M, = My +2MyU-TAp) + 2M, = sov2xis.7 [1 - 07) o2 x 465 1047.3 = 92.0 km > 53.1 kim OK Vierendeel panel is satisfactory for out of balance imposed loadsThe "pup 083 shen 20025 | A Steel Construction Te istete Se | Dusen of Componte Truses Silwood Pask Atcot Berks SLS 70N Appendis A: Design Example x ota ia a ae Soot out | ay CALCULATION SHEET vee ML |" June 92 Member 135 (Diagonal) ‘Axlal Teusile force = 381 kN For 80 x 80 x 8L Grade 50 coatcamns = nen [yl Assume angle welded to the T-section 4 = (>-s] 0 -[#- = 608 mn? Gross arca of unconnected leg = -f)n = gs = 2 a [> 3]! {» S)8 608 mn 3x 608 OS + OS | 08 = an| (08 + 456 1068 mm? », 1068 x 35510 STTTRN > 190.5 kN For pracitcal reasons use 2 No. 80 x 80 x 8 L for all tension and compression members except the vertical braces Weight Schedule Descrpton | Seaion | Weigle | Number | Lengh | Tot | Weigh mm mm | gi me | Length 1s Tpetort [urxizt | a | 2 | 133 | us| 205 Botom chord |16sx1527 | 23 | 1 | ae | me | 3668 Bracing Diagonsts | 30x89x81) 9639 | 20 | 139| 2728 | 267.7 Vericas | s0xsoxst| 377 | 4 | o69| “276| “me Weight perm? ma 207, 9.1 iyThe <7" PUB 083 sieet 240125 | "A Steel Construction Tea Institute > Design of Composite Trusses Sane Siwood Pate Ate Beda SLS 7QN ce —Aepunat A: Design Example Tethose 0340 25345, ia 2 r Fret) 2944 ee pee | ay 92 CALCULATION SHEET RML ‘Tune 2 Position of cg for Top & Bottom Chords (26.6 + 140) 5.63 + 29.5 x 85.91 5 = (HS BET (140 + 26.6 + 29.5)7 17.7 em Second moment of area of composite truss = SZ + 40 + 26.6) 12.07" + S41 + 29.5 x 68.2P = SIM + 2471 + S41 + 137252 = 167183 emt Imposed load deflection w a 4.35 x 13.5 3 = 176.24N 5% 176.2 x 13500 384 X 205 x 167188 x 10° = 165mm Allow an increase of 10% for the Vierendeel action *. 5, = 18.1 mm (1/745) OK Suammars Total Detection Construction Stage (Non Composite) 23.7 mm Imposed (Composite) a 18.1 mn Superdead cés = 0.35, Raised Floor = 0.50 O85 kNim? x 135 x3 = 34.4kN - x ME mm - rom 4 16.5» 3.2 mm + 10% 35 Total Deflection Construction Stage = 23.7 mm Super Dead = as Deed 72m Imposed 18.9 = (749 < 1/360) OK 45.1 mm (1/298) OKSted Construction Institute SX Ta PUB 083, shot Pot 25 ‘A Tae ~ Design of Composite Trusses Swed Pad Mot Ba SO" Appendix A: Design Example Tigemenasd | Pee simi Beam Fecfonen sve DM May 92 Sea Tas CALCULATION SHEET RML June 92 ‘Aid Capacity Compression In the construction sage it is assumed that the steel decking will provide adequate lateral restraint to the compression flange of the tee section. Therefore check buckling of the tee section about the major (x-x) axis. Note: Ifthe decking runs perallel to the top chord assume no restraint is provided. Consider a) central panel (A-A) ») panel (B-B) The effective length, Lz taken as 0.851. for both cases 0.85 x 1500 = IS x 2400 = 275 mm 2040 mm 1.5m panel A-A .4 m panel B-B Ll, = LL = Le (as s9s0: Pant 1 -C147.3.1) a o- AGA) = 1275162 = 7.00 DB) = 2080/46.2 = 44.16 JSrom Table 27(c) using p, = 296 N/mm? (reduced strength) pe (AA) = 281 N/m? D, (B-B) = 247 N/mm? Axial capacity = = AG X Pex P, (Ara) = 266% 2110 = ATEN F (BB) = 166x270 =~ OSTENTore Fev The Zee PUB 083 snow 140825 [A Steel Construction “SESS | pesign of Composite Trusses Sivoo Pak Asa Ba SOPS appendix A: Design Example rans “mn meer pi |" May 92 CALCULATION sheer SEY uae | June 92 Composite Truss Overall Bending It is assumed conservatively that the 1op chord (see Section 4.1) is neglected in overall bending calculations. Concrete resistance, R, Re = OAS Soy By Xe 0:45 238° 3000 x 3, 10? = 4725%, ‘Steel resistance, Ry Ap, 29.8 % 355/10 1087.3 kN Neutral axis depth in concrete, x, mas | 13 = ann Moment pacts, M = 10873 x e+ 10-109 - 2 = 1073 «03808 = 888 INm > 779.1 kNm OK ‘Top & Bottom chords satisfactory with respect to overall bending of the composite truss