Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GRAMMAR
WORKBOOK
Febraury - March 2023
TARGET SERIES
A Note from the Editor
develop grammar skills with language proficiency to help you achieve a high
IELTS score.
It contains all the necessary grammatical tools in the English language and
also has specific conversational cards to help improve your speaking as well.
When using this book, you can learn about Adjectives, Articles, Linkers as well
as have a well-rounded grasp of the language by the time you finish this
book. The Editors are convinced that you will find Complete Grammar for
IELTS extremely helpful on your path to success with the International English
Best Wishes,
IELTS Material
http://ieltsmaterial.com |
Articles 14
Conjunctions 19
Tense Forms 31
Mixed Tenses 35
Future Tense 39
Linkers: Rephrasing 64
Complex Sentence 77
Complex Sentences - II 83
Reported Speech 89
Direct Speech 94
Phrasal Verbs 96
Idioms 112
The role of grammar in IELTS is extremely important since the test assesses
proficiency test, test takers must ensure that the responses they provide
1. You can use our Grammar book to practice and gain knowledge
3. Moreover, you can also correct your answers independently with the
help of the answers to the exercises provided towards the end of the
Ebook.
4. Also, you are given lifetime access to these ebooks as a token of love
from our side, so that you will have your current updated books as
1. Read:
2. Practice
If you know that grammar is an area you struggle with, set aside a few
minutes each day to complete particular grammar exercises. Watch
movies, songs, or even web series in English.
This is a fun way of learning all levels of grammar. With a lot of practice
exercises and activities, you will be able to improve your understanding of
framing error free sentences in English!
Q7 Can you give some examples of fast food (also: junk food)?
How often do you eat fast food?
Q11 Have you ever eaten Japanese food? Did you like it?
4
Q13 Have you ever eaten insects or snails? Would you like to try
them?
Q14 When did you last go to a nice restaurant? What did you
order?
Q1 How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
Q11 Does your family eat meals together? What else do you do
together
Q12 Would you live with your parents after getting married? Why
or why not?
Q14 Talk about the relative you like most. Say why you like him or
her.
Q15 What do your parents look like? Do you take after them? (=
look like them)
Q16 Are there any rules in your family? What are they? Do you
think they are fair?
Q1 Have you ever been abroad? Where have you been? Which
country would you like to visit and why?
Q3 Have you ever been camping? Where did you go? Did you
like it? Talk about it.
Q10
Have you ever broken a bone or been in hospital? Talk
about it.
Q11
Have you ever done anything that you really regretted? (=
to be sorry or sad about something) What was it?
Q12 Have you ever done anything that you really regretted? (=
to be sorry or sad about something) What was it?
Q1 Have you ever met a celebrity? Who was it? Talk about it.
Q4 Have you ever been on the radio or TV? Talk about it.
happened?
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Q6 Have you ever told a big lie to someone close to you? Tell the
bad judgment.
➔ If we could sell our experiences for what they cost us, we'd all be
millionaires.
Q1 What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? Give your
prediction.
Explain.
Q3 Do you think scientists will find a cure for AIDS and cancer?
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class.
about it?
Discuss.
Q10 Do you think the world will be better or worse for future
generations? Explain.
Q13 How do you think your country will change in the future?
Q14 Do you think aliens will ever visit the Earth? When?
Q16 What kind of job would you like to do in the future? How much will
you earn?
Q17 What new inventions would you like to see in the future? Give
reasons
Q18 Do you think you will ever travel, live or work abroad? Talk about
it.
Here are some statements for you to read, ponder and discuss in detail
about. Take efforts to speak about the points that hit your mind
immediately after reading each statement.
Q4 If you could start over your life, what would you change?
Q10 How long would you like to live if you had the choice? Explain.
Q11 If you had divine (= godlike) powers, how would you change
the world?
Q12 What would you do if your dog ate your homework just before
going to school?
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Q13 What would you do if you had only one day to live?
Q14 If you had three wishes, what would you wish for?Why?
Q15 If an alien spaceship invited you for a ride, would you go? Why
or why not?
Q16 If you were born 50 years earlier, how would your life be
different?
Q17 If you were the leader of your country, what would you do or
change?
Q18 If you could commit any crime and get away with it, what
would you do?
Q19 How would you feel if you found out that you were adopted?
Articles
Eg. After the long day, the cup of tea tasted particularly good.
By using the article the, we’ve shown that it was one specific day that was
long and one specific cup of tea that tasted good.
Activity
Explanation: Use a when the noun or adjective that comes next begins
with a consonant sound.
The definite article (the) is used before a noun to indicate that the identity
of the noun is known to the reader. The indefinite article (a, an) is used
before a noun that is general or when its identity is not known.
11. _________ dog is ________ pet she prefers; she thinks it is _____
14. Go past ________ school and then it’s on your right. You can’t miss it!
23. They live in Belgium but they were born in ______ USA.
______world.
26. _______ Himalayas form _____ border between India and _____
29. I heard on _______ radio that there had been ________ terrible
30. Lynn goes to ________ university by car; it takes her ______ hour to
get there.
45. One of the students waiting for the bus said, "______ driver is late
today."
Student Space:
19
Conjunctions
Conjunctions are words that link other words, phrases, or clauses together.
Conjunctions allow you to form complex, elegant sentences and avoid the
Eg. I like cooking and eating, but I don’t like washing dishes afterwards.
“And”, “but”, “yet” are the words that connect the sentences.
Activity
a test.
1. and
2. but
3. That
Exercise
wherever)
when, how)
3. _________ you win first place, you will receive a prize. (wherever, if,
unless)
4. You won’t pass the test _________ you study. (when, if, unless)
5. I could not get a seat, _________ I came early. (as, though, when)
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Answers:
1. Whenever
2. Where
3. If
4. Unless
5. though
Here are the conjunctions you need to write in the blank space:
However, and, although, or, because, but, unless, therefore, in spite of,
7. _______ you ever come to Denmark, I really want you to visit me.
10. I have more than 2500 tracks on my iPod __________ I never have
time to listen to any of them.
13. Why do you ask? __________ you sound as if you are bored!
14. I don’t want to be late for school, ________I really have to go now.
16. They decided to get a dog ________ their son is allergic to animals.
Student Space:
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when, where, why, how and how often an action takes place. According to
its function,
Adverbs can be classified into different types like adverb of time, adverb of
Here, the adverb “quickly” explains how the action of running took place.
Activity
Answers
1. Quickly
2. Out
3. Before
4. Pretty
5. Too
Conjunctions:
1. Alice wasn’t very clever ....…, she used to pass all the subjects at high
school.
Nevertheless/ in addition
2. I knew she didn’t feel very well .....…, I tried to cheer her up.
Since/ so that
5. I’m angry with you. You didn’t turn up to my birthday party…….… , you
Moreover/ consequently
6. I spent all Saturday night cooking …...… have everything ready for Sunday
dinner.
Although/ in order to
Despite/ because of
9. The country is going through a very difficult period …...… the economic
crisis.
Although/ as a result of
So that/ also
11. He quite liked his job …….… having to work long hours.
Therefore/ so as not to
13. She took up yoga a few months ago, …….… she always looks so relaxed.
So/ finally
14. I had a very bad Maths teacher at school…….…, I’ve never understood it.
1. Our hotel room didn’t have a view of the beach as they said in the
hand, ___________
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_____________
_____________
Consequently, _______
10. Everyone was eager to get the latest Apple tablet despite …
______________
11. A lot of money was invested in the making of that film. However, …
__________
15. We have to use public transport and leave our cars parked owing to …
____________
_____________
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(Subject-Verb Agreement)
Tips:
Student Space:
31
Tense Forms
happened in the past. In other words, the activity started in the past
Eg. My brother entered a hula hoop contest. He won the silver medal.
➔ Future tense: The Future is a verb tense that's used to talk about
Eg. This year, Jen will read War and Peace. It will be hard, but she's
determined to do it.
1. swim …………….
2. shine …………….
3. make …………….
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4. run ………………
5. decorate ………………
6. lie ………………………
7. Pack………………….
8. Choose………………
9. read …………………
10. do ……………………
1. I ………….. working.
4. It ………….….. raining.
5. We …………….… writing.
A. am sleeping B. is sleeping
A. is shining B. is shining
C. am shining D. am shining
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of be and the –ing
1. I …………... a skirt
2. We ……………….. gymnastics.
Mixed Tenses
an action, rather than the person or thing which causes the effect:
An active verb or sentence is one in which the subject is the person or thing
2. I’ve just heard that Bob _____________ (sell) his car, did you know?
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11. The invoices ______________ (check), so you can send them now.
16. Two men _______________ (arrest) last night. They are in prison
now.
19. She _____________ (wear) a beautiful green dress when I saw her.
tomorrow.
Write the correct present tense form of the verb on the line.
7. Neither the man nor the woman ____________ older than 60. (be)
11. The teacher __________ her bike to school every day. (ride)
12. Neither the student nor the parent ___________ present. (is)
13. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ it is a good idea.
(think)
16. Neither cats nor dogs __________ allowed at the exhibition. (be)
(is)
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Future Tense
A tense expressing an action that has not yet happened or a state that
This “will be” is in the future tense. Whenever you write or talk about things
that you expect to happen later, you use the future tense.
1) At the airport, you see that the plane is coming closer and closer. You say:
2) You are invited to a big party and you are very excited. You say:
3) You know that you don’t have enough food at home and you have
on Wednesday.
a) will meet
b) is meeting
c) is going to meet
a) am going to take
c) won’t take
6) You have bought your tickets and reserved your room in a hotel. When
a) is going to win.
b) is winning.
c) will win.
B: …………………………….
9) You are arguing with your friend. Your friend says something really bad
10) The score is 3:0 at the match and only two minutes left. You say to your
friends:
B: I ……………………………………………..
15) Irem and her friends go to a fortune-teller. The fortune-teller opens the
a) is going to be
b) will be
c) is being
B: ………………………………………………….. .
c) I am painting a picture.
18) Your friend has bought a new mobile phone but he doesn’t know how to
19) Look at that girl! She looks very pale and she can hardly stand on her
a) will faint.
b) is going to faint.
c) is fainting.
a) are leaving
b) will leave
B: I……………………………………………………… .
a) are eating
b) will eat
25) Liz has taken her phone and closed the door. She…………………… a secret
phone call.
a) is making
b) is going to make
c) will make
B: ………………………………………………….. .
a) I am going to help
b) I will help
c) I am helping
a) will probably be
b) is probably be going to be
c) is probably being
a) is mending
b) will mend
c) is going to mend
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31) A: I am thirsty!
B: I ……………………………………………………… .
college.
a) will be
b) is going to be
c) is being
a) will call
b) am going to call
c) am calling
a) am going to fly
b) am flying
c) will fly
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neither/nor, the verb agrees with the subject closer to it. (Either my sister or
supporting me).
Exercise 1:
me up.
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2. The pair of shoes on the floor __________ (is/are) mine. The shoes
lot of effort. I have been looking for six months. Six months
_________(has/have) responded.
8. How useful this website and many other free ones for studying English
Exercise 2: Use the singular or the plural form of the verbs given in
delinquency.
servant to carry.
6. None of this meat ______________ (be) fresh. I’m not going to buy
so many mistakes.
8. The rich and the poor _________ (be) equal in the eyes of the law.
13. The jewel, together with my passport, _________ (have) been stolen.
14. She who ________ (be) beautiful will have a head-start in life.
15. The principal, with all the teachers, _______________ (be) present
at the meeting.
social gathering.
Sunday morning.
5. Only one or two athletes … chosen for the Joint School Sports Day last
month.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
11. The police …looking for a young coolie who is believed to have murdered
Mrs White.
A. am B. was C. is D. are
12. A group of ten members … chosen to investigate the theft last month.
15. The prisoner who … sick has been sent to the hospital.
18. The theme of the story … been clearly expressed by the author.
20. To take payment and then not to put any effort into one’s work
…dishonest.
A. is B. am C. are D. were
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21. Homer was one of the greatest poets that … ever lived.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
27. Although there … an explanation for these exercises, I still don’t know
how to do them.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
57
28. News of the strike of the Government workers …rapidly through Hong
Kong.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
Student Space:
59
Student Space:
61
Linkers are words or phrases that we use to link (i.e. connect or join) ideas.
In this example, we can see that the first idea, 'It was raining.' is the reason
for the second idea, 'I stayed at home.' Or, 'I stayed at home' is a result of 'It
4. The new secretary didn’t give Mr. Smith the message ……… she didn’t know
who he was.
a. because of b. as c. due to
5. Sally works really hard at school. ………, her brother is the laziest student
a. so as to b. not to c. owing to
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10. Peter didn’t sleep well last night. …………………, he looked fresh and in shape
this morning.
11. ……………… Having very little in common, Mary and Sam have been going
a. As b. In spite of c. As a result
a. despite b. because c. if
13. Charles proposed to Meg. ……………, she didn’t accept the engagement.
15. I sent a text message to Mike ………………… he doesn't forget our date.
a. so to b. so that c. so as to
16. Dan plays the flute and the piano. ………………, he writes songs.
Linkers: Rephrasing
…………………………
2. If you aren’t 18, you aren’t allowed to buy or drink alcohol (unless)
…………………………
3. There weren’t enough children to play, thus the football match was
4. There was heavy snow but some skiers didn’t stop skiing (despite)
……………………
(so as to)……………………………
6. He couldn’t participate in the marathon. Patrick broke his leg last week
(as a result)…………………………………
…………………………..…
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8. Buy some salmon, Pete. I want to prepare your mum’s favorite dish (so
that)…………………………………..…
10. I made a big dinner. The children might show up (in case)………………………
11. They moved to a new house. The Jones hadn’t bought the furniture yet
(although)…………………………
12. His sister is mad about sport. Paul enjoys painting (whereas)
…………………………
Student Space:
66
Join the sentences with the linking words in brackets. Make the
necessary changes.
1. The fans were really disappointed. The actor didn’t sign any autographs
(since)……………………………………
2. The harvest couldn’t start. It rained heavily the previous day (due to).
…………………………………
3. She hasn’t had much time after school. Our teacher hasn’t marked the
5. Our neighbors were having a party last night. We couldn’t sleep well
(owing to).………………………………………
6. They had to put some warm clothes on. The weather got terribly cold at
7. Tom didn’t know Mary was coming to London. She didn’t phone Tom
(since).……………………………………
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8. The play was boring and difficult to understand. The audience didn’t like
it (because).……………………………………
to).………………………………
10. The tour guide has changed today’s schedule without prior warning.
11. Nobody could solve it. It was such a difficult math problem! (owing to).
………………………………………
12. The teacher wasn’t watching them. Most students cheated in the exam
(as).………………………………..
13. The number of robberies has increased dramatically. A new law has
……………………………………..……
14. People don’t spend so much money nowadays. Toy shops haven’t sold
15. The rate of unemployment will rise. Lots of factories are closing down
(since).………………………………..
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16. The government has passed too strict anti-crisis laws. The popularity of
………………………………………
17. Mother won’t forgive him. Peter lied about his school marks (because).
………………………………………
to).……………………………………
(since)……………………………………
20. Prices are higher and higher. It’s hard for people to save money
(because)………………………………
of).……………………………………………
23. Most of the shopping Mary had done was useless to make the dish I
24. The passengers had to leave the airport terminal. There was a bomb
25. Anti-smoking laws don’t allow people to smoke in pubs. Bartenders say
26. Most seaside resorts in Spain are spoiled. There’s been a lack of urban
27. The Managing Director was dismissed. The company made a great loss
(since)…………………………
Student Space:
70
Connectors / Linking words are very important because they indicate the
words that join clauses together and are used at the beginning or middle of
sentence.
Fill in the gaps with one of the linking words given below. Some can be
repeated.
➔ Neither...nor
➔ Whereas
➔ Besides
➔ Therefore
➔ Both...and
➔ Due to
➔ As
➔ As long as
➔ Even if
➔ Because
➔ If
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➔ Not only...but
➔ also
➔ So that
➔ Since
➔ Although
➔ Despite
➔ In case
➔ Nonetheless
➔ Unless
➔ in order to
➔ Because of
1. She does her best at work,________ most of her workmates are very
lazy.
2. ______ her salary was so high, she bought a new car every year.
4. _______ the position you applied for has been filled, we are going to
5. Some professionals post their work on the Net,_____ people all over the
8. She wanted to apply for a job in Australia, _____ she studied English
hard.
9. ______ he was very tired, he stayed in his office till late to finish his work.
10. Applicants for this job should speak at least two other European
11. She refused the job ______ the payment wasn't satisfactory.
13. _______ being late, he was able to finish his work in time.
14. ______ the rise of unemployment, families have worse living conditions.
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15. Some employers believe in incentive schemes, ______ they want their
Student Space:
74
➔ Although John had a terrible cold, he didn’t miss a single lesson. John
Despite his terrible cold, John didn’t miss a single lesson. (In spite of
_______________
2. Susan often plays tennis, but she never wants to play with me. (in spite
of) _____________
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3. Filter coffee tastes much better, but instant coffee is more convenient.
(however) ______________
6. Mick believes that exams are a matter of luck but he admits he has to do
7. Harry is top of the class, but he’s not very popular at school. (although)
______________
8. Mick read the book for the exam, but he failed the test. (in spite of)
____________
9. John lost the match, but he played well. (in spite of) ____________
10. Sally admired Robert, but she was too shy to talk to him. (however)
_____________
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11. Joan doesn’t like Tom at all. But she admits he’s a better student than the
13. Examinations are a nuisance for students, but they provide teachers with
14. Many people have complained about the refuse collection system. But
15. People know a seat belt may save their lives, but many of them don’t
16. I like to ask him for advice, but most of the time I don’t follow it.
(however) _____________
17. Stan is prejudiced against pop singers, but he realizes that most people
18. They had had a bitter argument a few years before, but she invited him
Complex Sentence
subordinating conjunction.
● after
● although
● as soon as
● because
● before
● if
● since
● though
● unless
● until
● when
● whereas
● while
Look at the examples, and then write some complex sentences yourself.
● Although John didn’t study hard, he did very well on the test.
Now use your imagination and write a few more complex sentences.
Examples :
1. ………………………………...
2. …………………………………
3. ……………………………….
4. …………………………………
5. …………………………………
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1. Definition:
A complex sentence has two clauses that are of different significance in the
sentence.
a sentence.
sentence.
interesting.
Pron.
subjects
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objects
12. What The thing which This present is exactly what I hoped
for on my birthday.
Activity 2:
● Imagine that you are members of a family. You have a neighbor named
Edward who lives next door. He is a single man, plays very loud rock
music and often throws overnight parties. Due to this, your family is
unable to sleep and the children cannot concentrate on their studies. You
have talked to him several times, but nothing’s changed. You decide to
write him a letter to complain about his behavior and to ask him to end it.
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● Write the first draft of your letter in simple sentences. The letter should be
Dear Edward,
I am writing to
...………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………..
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Complex Sentences - II
1. Conditionals:
3. As soon as / Unless you work harder, you won’t pass the exam.
5. As soon as / If she liked that book, she will love this one!
2. Conditionals:
5. The committee will inform you, ___ When you subscribe to New24.com,
3. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Us
1. Unless we eat early, there won’t be any food left. (if)___________ eat
2. Immediately after you arrive, you will receive a ticket. (as) You will receive a
4. If I drink too much coffee, I will be awake all night (be) _________ able to
5. It’s a good idea to call the office first. (phone) We _____________ the
office first.
7. She can take the test if she wants to, but it isn’t obligatory. (have)She
9. You should wash your hands before you eat (eat) You ____________
4. Conditional
Coldplay.
holiday.
7. Unless you pay for it, g. We would have seen the band
tickets, you.
now.
3. If the film hadn’t ended so late, we ______________ the last bus home.
box.
the children.
7. If you’ve lived there all your life, you ________________ how beautiful it
is.
9. You mustn’t use that expensive mobile phone ___________ it’s a real
emergency.
a. If b. When c. Unless
10. Darren ___________ in the winning team if he hadn’t broken his leg.
Student Space:
89
Reported Speech
● Her mother told Sue not to leave her things all over the place
Exercise 1
2. ‘Can you lend me your car for the weekend, Mum?’ – Cathy
Said______________
3.- ‘Leave your umbrellas outside the museum, please’ – the guide said
______________
5. ‘Could you show me that blue sweater in the shop window, please?’ – the
__________
7. ‘Will you please not come with your dog into the restaurant?’ – the waiter
said _________________
9. ‘Send me a copy of the contract, will you?’ – the lawyer told Mr. Smith
______________
● The secretary told me that Mr. Jones was out that morning.
● The clerk explained to me that I had to fill in that form and submit it in
Exercise 2
2. ‘She broke the glasses when she was washing them’ – he said
______________
_______________
______________
6. ‘The boys are playing in the garden now’ – she said ____________
____________
___________
● “Where’s my coffee? “
She asked Susan if she was coming to her party the following Friday.
Exercise 3
6. ‘How much did you pay for that car?’ – he asked me ___________
________________
8. ‘Did you close the windows last night, Terry?’ – his mother asked
___________
11. ‘Did you buy those flowers, Mum?’ – the girl asked _____________
Direct Speech
The little girl asked Susan if she was staying there all summer.
‘Are you staying here all summer, Susan? – the little girl asked
Exercise 4
4. Carol asked Ann what she had done the day before.___________
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___________
.___________
10. She said she liked swimming but she didn’t go very often.
______________
Student Space:
96
Phrasal Verbs
1. after
2. apart
3. around
4. away
5. back
6. down
7. for
8. into
9. off
10. on
11. out
12. over
13. through
14. to
15. up
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2. One day that bully will pay ______ being mean to my little brother.
6. We are putting _____ our trip until January because of the weather.
7. The neighbors managed to put _____ the fire before the firemen
arrived.
8. I don't think I can put _____ with three small children in the car for an
hour.
9. Don't forget to put _____ your new earrings on for the party.
12. Let's run _________ these lines one more time before the show.
13. The child ran ______ from home and has been missing for three days.
15. My letter got sent ______ to me because I used the wrong stamp.
16. Our boss set a meeting _____ with the president of the company.
18. He likes showing ______ in front of girls especially when he’s driving
19. You should sleep ______ tonight if the weather is too bad to drive
home.
20. In the winter I usually sort my cupboards ______ and throw away
21. You will lose weight if you stick _____ the diet.
22. The light's too bright. Could you switch it ______, please?
23. We heard the news as soon as we switched _____ the car radio.
25. He took the car brakes _______ and found what the problem was.
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B - Complete The Sentences Using The Phrasal Verbs From The Box:
Get Away – Get By – Get In – Get Off – Get Out – Get On With –
3. Hurry, _______ the car, the fire traffic light has just turned to green.
10. If you lend him money, you will never __________ it_______.
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Exercise 1:
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs from
below
The best way to learn new phrasal verbs is to learn them in context rather
Instruction: use the phrases below and complete the sentences, but
remember to change the form of the phrase. The 1st one has been done for
you.
● check-in/ into
● drop off
● TAKE OFF
● getaway
● take in
● see off
● hold up
● eat out
● set off
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● book up/out
● pack up
● check out
● touch down
● stop off
● chill out
● come back
● look around
● pick up
● go back
● stopover
Example:
1. I have a fear of flying, so I get very nervous when the plane _____TAKES
Example explained: See how the word TAKE OFF has been changed to TAKES
2. I hope you're having a great time, but when are you ____________ ? I
miss you!
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destination at 10pm.
6. Let's climb to the top of the hill and __________________ the view.
Australia.
12. Let's spend the first day of our trip __________________ the town
and sightseeing.
15. I tried to reserve a table at Ciao Bella restaurant, but it was all
__________________
the journey?
motorway.
Exercise 3:
2. Have you ever been charged extra for checking out of a hotel/hostel late?
3. Have you ever wanted to stay somewhere, but all the hotels/hostels were
booked up/out?
4. Have you ever traveled to a far-away destination? Did you have to stop
over in another country on the way? How long did you have to wait for the
next flight?
5. When you were younger, did your parents used to drop you off and pick
7. Do you get nervous when your plane takes off or touches down?
8. Has a flight you have taken ever been delayed? How long were you held
up?
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9. Do you take a lot of photos while traveling, or do you prefer to relax and
10. Is there anywhere you have visited before that you would go back to?
Where?
11. Do you spend a lot of time looking around the local area when you go on
12. Do you usually eat out while on holiday? Do you like to try the typical
local dishes?
13. Are you planning to get away for a holiday or a city break this year?
14. Do you prefer doing activities and sports on holiday, or would you rather
15. When did you first travel without your family? Did they see you off at an
Exercise 4:
prepositions.
weather.
every night.
8. The hostel was filthy, and the beach was too crowded. I definitely
wouldn't go __________________ .
9. We're not going out later. We're just going to chill _________ the
10. I was so relieved when the plane finally touched _______. It had been
11. Don't forget to leave the key for the room at reception when you are
checking __________________
13. We spent the last day looking __________________ the old town,
change of scenery.
16. My friend is moving to London. I'm going to the airport to see her
__________________ tomorrow.
17. The air hostess told me to fasten my seatbelt because the plane was
Exercise 5-A:
2. book out/up
3. see off
4. stop over
5. drop off
6. check out
7. hold up
8. touch down
9. take in
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C. eat in a restaurant/cafe
Exercise 5-B:
1. come back
2. take off
3. pick up
4. look around
5. chill out
6. stop off
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7. get away
8. go back
9. set off
10. pac
A. collect sb/sth
F. start a journey
Idioms
3. Bill is a fair-weather friend. Just ask for help and he's gone
6. You know what they say, jack of all trades master of none.
9. Oh that's Jake all right! He's a real troublemaker and he thinks he's the
class clown.
11. That Mary is a real pain in the neck. I wish she hadn't come with us
12. The children were as good as gold with the new babysitter - believe it or
not!
13. Little Susie is a real whizz kid. She could use a mobile phone at 2 and a
computer at 2.
15. John is the black sheep of the family; he's always getting into trouble.
everyone!
17. Mr. Everton is a fat cat! He's really rich and powerful
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water!
21. Never get in a car with Uncle Harry. He's a backseat driver and will keep
23. Watch out! Your new boss is a slimeball! He treats everyone badly and
can't be trusted
24. He's not a good choice for a friend, he's a real cold fish and not much fun
either.
25. You're going to the dance with Stan!? He's such an oddball and he can't
dance either.
nothing about.
Meaning:
fine
5. crybaby - someone who cries a lot and for no good reason-not a real
baby
6. jack of all trades - someone who can do many things 192 very well
11 pain in the neck - someone who is really annoying and causes you a lot
of aggravation.
math
15. black sheep - the bad egg in the family the one who is always in trouble
16. busybody - someone who has his/her nose in everyone else's business
21 backseat driver - someone who gives orders when you are driving
anything.
4. A cheapskate is stingy
Weather Idioms
● be snowed under
pale.
h. I really don’t like her attitude! She will ______________ if you wear
Student Space:
119
Writing Practice
You are going to write about your last big holiday when you went on a trip.
● Where did you go? When did you go? Who did you go with?
● How did you get there? How long did you stay?
Now it’s time to write. Use the ideas from above and write about your last
trip. You can illustrate your story with pictures or drawings if you want.
120
Q16 What's your favorite sport? / How often do you play it?
Which sports have you played? Which one did you enjoy
Q8 the most?
Student Space:
125
pencil?
11. What do you call a boy who has lost .......... parents?
Student Space:
128
you...?
a. buy b. do c. go d. go to
a. do b. go c. play d. dance
a. do b. go c. play d. practise
129
Student Space:
131
Passage 1:
Opera refers to a dramatic art form originating in Europe. Both vocal and
such as scenery, costumes, and acting, are used to depict the drama in
musical group that can range in size from a small instrumental group to a
passage.
III. Find the synonyms of the following words in the text passage.
1. Arise
2. Verbal
3. Convey
4. Distinction
5. Display
6. Coupled
Passage 2:
Estonia, a passenger and automobile ferry, should have never sunk in the
Baltic. It had been carefully constructed and maintained. The right number
of lifeboats were on board. The day before its tragic departure, a full
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inspection had taken place. However, the Estonia turned over and drowned
in a chilly night time storm hours later. The majority of those on the ferry,
went down so quickly. Only 139 people managed to make it on the lifeboat
and survived. Before the rescuers could pull the rest from the chilly sea, they
all passed away from hypothermia. 912 individuals were ultimately counted
as dead.
passage.
III. Find the synonyms of the following words in the text passage.
1. Unassailable
2. Drown
3. Cautiously
4. Sad
5. Correct
6. Freezing
Student Space:
135
(Intermediate)
King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette ruled France from 1774 to 1789, a
time when the country was fighting bankruptcy. The royal couple did not let
however. Even though the minister of finance repeatedly warned the king
and queen against wasting money, they continued to spend great fortunes
on their personal pleasure. This lavish spending greatly enraged the people
of France. They felt that the royal couple bought its luxurious lifestyle at the
uncaring about her subjects’ misery. While French citizens begged for lower
taxes, the queen embellished her palace with extravagant works of art. She
also surrounded herself with artists, writers, and musicians, who encourage
While the queen’s favorites glutted themselves on huge feasts at the royal
The French government taxed the citizens outrageously. These high taxes
paid for the entertainment the queen and her court enjoyed. When the
replaced him. The intense hatred that the people felt for Louis XVI and Marie
Antoinette kept building until it led to the French Revolution. During this time
the king and queen themselves, lost their lives at the guillotine. Perhaps if
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette had reined in their extravagant spending,
______.
A. wisely
B. abundantly
C. carefully
D. foolishly
E. joyfully
A. aristocrats
B. money wasters
C. enemies
D. individuals
E. spenders
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A. famine
B. financial
C. war
D. shipwrecks
E. drought
A. poor people
B. merchants
C. soldiers
D. royalty
E. sailors
A. Independence Movement
B. French Revolution
C. Modernist Movement
E. Women’s Suffrage
138
(Advanced)
Passage:
The Arabic name Rub al Khali means “empty quarter.” The name was given
to it because it’s a huge stretch of unbroken sand desert that has bested
by deserts, the Rub al Khali came to be known for being especially daunting
and inhospitable.
The desert is 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) long, and 500 kilometers (310
miles) wide. Its surface elevation varies from 800 meters (2,600 ft) in the
southwest to around sea level in the northeast. The terrain is covered with
sand dunes with heights up to 250 meters (820 ft), interspersed with gravel
are also brackish salt flats in some areas, such as the Umm al Samim area
on the desert’s eastern edge. Sand blows off the surface, of course, but the
139
essential shape of the dunes remains intact, probably due to the moisture
leaching up into the base of the dunes from the surrounding sabkhas.
Along the middle length of the desert, there are a number of raised,
once the site of shallow lakes. These lakes existed during periods from 6,000
to 5,000 years ago and 3,000 to 2,000 years ago. The lakes are thought to
monsoon rains and most probably lasted for only a few years.
Evidence suggests that the lakes were home to a variety of flora and fauna.
indicate the presence of plants and algae. There is also evidence of human
activity dating from 3,000 to 2,000 years ago, including chipped flint tools,
The Empty Quarter receives just 1.2 inches of rain a year. This is a desert that
makes Death Valley and its annual 2.4 inches of rainfall look positively wet!
The area is one of the driest places you can find on earth and subsequently
one of the most sparsely populated. Despite the severe environment of the
140
Al Rub’ Al Khali desert, several tribes from the Arabian Peninsula have
managed to establish life on its sands. Most tribes that live there do so
close to the edge of the desert. Few roads exist to help settlers find water
The region is classified as “hyper-arid”, which means that it lacks water for
the growth of plants or the survival of animals. Rainfall is less than 3 cm (1.2
in) every year. The daily temperatures are between 47 °C (117 °F) and 51 °C
(124 °F). Anyone visiting the Rub Al Khali needs to remember to bring plenty
of water. Visitors can enjoy a 4×4 drive in the desert or a camel ride, or
One of the best experiences in the Empty Quarter is to spend some time
with the Bedouins of the desert. Visitors can enjoy listening to old stories
about Oman, its culture and the desert. This makes it the perfect place to
Exercises:
11) Due to high temperatures, visitors need not bring their own water
supplies.
ago.
Based (Basic)
(Intermediate)
words:
II. Describe the scene in the painting with the following Vocabulary
words:
Gaze, Longing.
147
(Advanced)
I. Use the following image sequences to narrate the events of the movie
in a short paragraph.
148
149
150
151
Answer Keys
1. Articles
1. The couple was sitting on a bench. The man was reading a book
4. We went to the cinema and saw a very funny movie. We really had
a good time!
11.A dog is a pet she prefers; she thinks it is a faithful animal. I prefer
cats.
14.Go past the school and then it’s on your right. You can’t miss it!
26.The Himalayas form the border between India and the rest of the
29.I heard on the radio that there had been a terrible earthquake in
30.Lynn goes to the university by car; it takes her an hour to get there.
45.One of the students waiting for the bus said, "the driver is late
today."
2. Conjunctions
10. I have more than 2500 tracks on my iPod however I never have time
13. Why do you ask? because you sound as if you are bored!
14. I don’t want to be late for school, therefore I really have to go now.
16. They decided to get a dog but their son is allergic to animals.
24. Mary brought the food for the party while Shiv supplied the drinks.
34. This is the hotel where we stayed the last time we visited.
well.
42. I cannot trust you unless you tell me the full story.
T NCE
Neverthel Since
ess
Therefore
On the
one hand/
On the
other
hand
157
1. Nevertheless
2. Therefore
3. Since
4. Due to
5. Moreover
6. In order to
7. Because of
8. As well as
9. As a result of
10. Also
11. In spite of
12. So as not to
13. So
14. As a result
15. At first
16. As a result
17. However
18. Despite
19. In addition
20. As well as
158
1. It looked filthy
5. the snow
8. They split up
4. Scrambled Sentences
5. Tense Forms
1. Swimming
160
2. Shining
3. Making
4. Running
5. Decorating
6. Lying
7. Packing
8. Choosing
9. Reading
10. Doing
11. Having
12. Wearing
13. Studying
14. Playing
15. Staying
16. Prying
17. Blinking
18. Thinking
19. Locking
20. Shocking
161
21. Building
22. Killing
23. Thrilling
24. Willing
25. Filling
26. Sleeping
27. Wearing
28. Rotating
29. Diving
30. Jumping
1. I am working.
4. It is raining.
5. We are writing.
1. B
162
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. B
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of be and the –ing forms
from exercise 1.
6. Mixed Tenses
2. I’ve just heard that Bob sold his car, did you know?
10. He was delayed because of the traffic and arrived too late for the
meeting.
11. The invoices have been checked, so you can send them now.
16. Two men were arrested last night. They are in prison now.
19. She was wearing a beautiful green dress when I saw her.
22. The car is being repaired at the moment, but it should be ready
tomorrow.
Write the correct present tense form of the verb on the line.
7. Neither the man nor the woman are older than 60.
13. Neither the teacher nor the students think it is a good idea.
17. Neither Denmark nor Germany are winning the European championship.
7. Future Tense
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. C
167
10. A
11. B
12. A
13. A
14. C
15. C
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. B
21. C
22.C
23.A
24. B
25. B
26.B
27. C
28. B
29.A
30. C
31. C
32.B
168
33.A
34. C
Exercise 1:
1. Love, owns, is
7. Sits, are, is
8. are, was
9. is, likes, are, agree, are, are, are, is, has, ask, is
Exercise 1. Use the singular or the plural form of the verbs given in brackets
lorry.
6. None of this meat is fresh. I’m not going to buy any from this shop.
8. The rich and the poor are equal in the eyes of the law.
15. The principal, with all the teachers, is present at the meeting.
26. The Prime Minister, along with his wife greet the press cordially.
30. There were fifteen candies in the bag when I brought it home.
Exercise 2 In each of the following questions, decide which one of the four
place marked.
1. A. is
2. D. have been
3. D. were
4. A. have not
5. B. were
6. A. sounds
7. B. lead
8. A. is
9. C. was
10. C. has
11. C. is
12. D. were
172
13. B. causes
14. A. is
15. A. was
16. D. were
17. D. do not
18. A. has
19. D. are/is
20. A. is
21. B. has
23. A. is
24. A. times/equals
25. A. is
26. B. suits
27. A. is
28. B. is spreading
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29. B. exists
30. A. is
31.A. is
33. C. was
34. B. are
1. Bathroom
2. Bedroom
3. Living room
4. Kitchen
5. Garage
1. Are there two sofas in the living room? No, there aren’t
1. a. Provided that
2. c. So that
3. b. Even though
4. b. As
5. c. On the contrary
6. a. Owing to
7. c. In case
8. c. Due to
9. a. So as to
10. a. Although
11.b. In spite of
12. c. If
13. b. However
14. c. Because of
175
15. b. So that
16.a. Moreover
I. Join the sentences with the linker in brackets. Make the necessary
changes.
2. Unless you are 18, you aren’t allowed to buy or drink alcohol.
play.
6. Patrick broke his leg last week. As a result, he couldn’t participate in the
marathon.
8. Buy some salmon Pete, so that I can prepare your mum’s favorite dish.
11. The Jones moved to a new house although they hadn’t bought the
furniture yet.
12. Paul enjoys painting whereas his sister is mad about sport.
Join the sentences with the linking words in brackets. Make the necessary
changes.
1. The fans were really disappointed since the actor didn’t sign any
autographs.
2. The harvest couldn’t start due to the previous day’s heavy rain..
3. Our teacher hasn’t marked the exams yet because she hasn’t had much
4. Since the dress didn’t suit Mary. She didn’t buy the dress.
5. Our neighbors were having a party last night. We couldn’t sleep well last
6. They had to put some warm clothes on because of the terribly cold
weather at night
7. Tom didn’t know Mary was coming to London since she didn’t phone him.
8. The audience didn’t like the play because it was boring and difficult to
understand.
177
10. Most travelers are angry since the tour guide has changed today’s
11. Nobody could solve the math problem, owing to its difficulty.
12. As the teacher wasn’t watching the students, most of them cheated in
the exam
13. A new law has been implemented due to the dramatic increase in
robberies.
14. Toy shops haven’t sold as many toys as they expected because people
15. The rate of unemployment will rise since lots of factories are closing
down
16. The popularity of the government has fallen down due to the too strict
anti-crisis laws.
17. Mother won’t forgive Peter because he lied about his school marks
20. It’s hard for people to save money because prices are higher and
higher.
178
23. As most of the shopping Mary had done was useless to make the dish I
24. The passengers had to leave the airport terminal due to the bomb
threat.
25. Bartenders say they have fewer customers because anti-smoking laws
26. Most seaside resorts in Spain are spoiled, owing to the lack of urban
27. The Managing Director was dismissed since the company made a great
loss.
Fill in the gaps with one of the linking words on the right. Some can be
repeated.
1. She does her best at work, whereas most of her workmates are very lazy.
2. As/since her salary was so high, she bought a new car every year.
3. Not only does telework increase productivity, but it also cuts the costs of
4. Although the position you applied for has been filled, we are going to
5. Some professionals post their work on the Net so that people all over the
8. She wanted to apply for a job in Australia, therefore she studied English
hard.
9. Although he was very tired, he stayed in his office till late to finish his
work.
10.Applicants for this job should speak at least two other European
better.
has to do them.
7. Although Harry is top of the class, he’s not very popular at school.
8. In spite of reading/having read the book for the exam, Mick failed
the test.
10.Sally admired Robert. However, she was too shy to talk to him.
181
11.Although Joan doesn’t like Tom, she admits he’s a better student
technique as well.
their lives.
16.I like to ask him for advice; however, most of the time I don’t follow
it.
18.Despite their bitter argument a few years before, she invited him to
her wedding.
182
handicapped.
2. They’ll get punished if their parents find out about their antics.
Dear Edward,
I live next door. I am writing in relation to the noise from your property.The
● Loud drumming
● Drunken slurs
● Loud music
183
You may have previously been unaware of this noise. However, it affects me
The Noise Act 1996 means that the local authority must take steps to
resolve this amicably and do not want to report this to the council at this
stage; we are after all neighbors! I would therefore be grateful if you could
Kind regards
1. As soon as
2. If
3. Unless
4. When
5. If
6. Unless
7. If
184
8. When
9. If
10. When
1. G
2. F
3. H
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. C
3. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use
sentences.
1. F
2. E
3. G
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. C
3. If the film hadn’t ended so late, we wouldn’t have missed the last bus
home.
6. If I had changed to a part-time job, I’d have a lot more time with the
children.
7. If you’ve lived there all your life, you will already know how beautiful it is.
9. You mustn’t use that expensive mobile phone unless it’s a real
emergency.
10. Darren could have been in the winning team if he hadn’t broken his leg.
12. If you can change the light tomorrow, that would be perfect.
EXERCISE 1
2. Cathy asked her mother to lend her car for the weekend
5. The woman asked the shop-assistant to show her the blue sweater in
9. The lawyer asked Mr. Smith to send him a copy of the contract
EXERCISE 2
2. He said she had broken the glasses when she was washing them.
4. The child told his mother he would do his homework the following day
8. She told me someone had brought a parcel for me the week before
9. Mary’s mother told her that her glasses were on the table
10.He said Tom was having dinner with them the following Saturday
EXERCISE 3
8. Terry’s mother asked him if he had closed the windows the night
before
11.The girl asked her mother if she had bought those flowers
EXERCISE 4
Complete the sentences using one of the words below. You may need to
2. .One day that bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.
6. We are putting off our trip until January because of the weather.
7. The neighbors managed to put out the fire before the firemen arrived.
8. I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car for an
hour.
12. Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.
13. The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.
15. My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.
16. Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.
18. He likes showing off in front of girls especially when he’s driving his
new car.
19. You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
20. In the winter I usually sort my cupboards out and throw away what
I don’t need.
25. He took the car brakes apart and found what the problem was.
1. b) get through
191
2. c) got away
3. a) got over
4. c) gets by
5. a) get on with
6. b) get out
7. b) get in
8. a) get off
9. a) got up
B – COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE PHRASAL VERBS FROM THE BOX:
13. Get in
14. Get by
19. Get up
Exercise 1:
192
1. Coming back
2. Chill out
3. Started off
4. Getaway
5. Look around
6. Stop off
7. Eat out
8. Drop off
9. Go back
10. Pack up
13. Pick up
19. Held up
Exercise 4:
1. Into
2. Up
193
3. Out
4. Over
5. Up
6. Over
7. Out
8. Back
9. On, in
10. Down
11. Out
12. Up
13. Around
14. Back, up
15. Away
16. Off
17. Off
Exercise 5-A
A. Take in
B. Book out/up
C. Eat out
D. Hold up
E. Touch down
F. Check out
194
G. See off
H. Drop off
I. Check in/into
J. Stop over
Exercise 5-B
A. Pick up
B. Pack up
C. Come back
D. Go back
E. Chill out
F. Start off
G. Take off
H. Getaway
I. Stop off
J. Look around
21. Idioms
1. false
2. false
3. true
4. true
5. false
195
6. true
7. true
8. false
9. false
10. false
11. true
12. false
13. true
14. false
15. false
16. true
2. c. barrel of laughs
3. a. black sheep
4. b. worrywarts
5. b. couch potatoes
6. c. night owl
7. a. chatterbox
196
8. c. cheapskate
9. c. fair-weather friend
Weather Idioms
1. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE PHRASAL VERBS FROM THE BOX:
G. Snowed under
country but my parents, siblings, grandparents, uncle and aunts are living
members. My typical holidays last for 4-5 days most of the time and
When I was a university student, I had some friends studying in the same
hometown mostly alone. The journey takes about 6-7 hours by bus.
Sometimes we travel by train and these train journeys usually take 8-9
the place I really love, wash away the tiresomeness and monotonous
The time I stay with my family members and local friends, I enjoy the
moments very much. This is the town where I grew up and naturally all of
interesting things there during my holidays: I swim in the river, take care of
198
the garden and firm we have, collect vegetables and fruits from our garden
and then make arrangements to sell those to the local sellers, sometimes I
catch fish, play with my friends both indoor and outdoor games, visit
In my city life, I have to follow a strict timeline and stay at my office most of
quite free and do whatever I feel like doing and spend time with the people I
11. What do you call a boy who has lost his parents?
passage.
in musical theater.
III. Find the synonyms of the following words in the text passage.
1. Arise - Originate
2. Verbal - Spoken
3. Convey - Express
4. Distinction - Contrast
5. Display - Depict
6. Coupled - In Tandem
PASSAGE 2:
passage.
It had been built and kept up with great care. There were enough
lifeboats on board.
III. Find the synonyms of the following words in the text passage.
1. Unassailable - invulnerable
2. Drown - sunk
3. Cautiously - carefully
4. Sad - tragic
5. Correct - right
6. Freezing - chilly
1. `a. Wisely
2. b. money wasters
3. b. financial
4. a. poor people
5. b. French revolution
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
204
11) Due to high temperatures, visitors need not bring their own water
supplies.
FALSE
TRUE
color.
3. The dimensions of the desert are 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) long,
tent on the dunes. Spending time with desert Bedouins is among the
best experiences in the Empty Quarter. Old tales of Oman, its people,
The lakes most likely only existed for a short period of time and are
The scene portrays a happy family baking together. They are wearing
The scene portrays a wedding celebration. The bride and groom are
surrounded by their friends and family as confetti rains over the happy
couple.
dogs accompanies them. On the way, they see the villagers skating on an
ice lake. The sky is overcast and the hunters are exhausted, but seem glad
to be returning home.
II. In a beautiful room, young women in white tulle dresses are practicing
of the dancers seem to whisper to each other and gaze outside with
longing.
Use the following image sequences to narrate the events of the movie in a
short paragraph.
In the old Wild West, a beautiful girl meets a handsome cowboy who stops
to help her pick up a fallen can in the busy town street. They spend some
time together - riding horses and getting close. The cowboy teaches her to
shoot so that she can protect herself. A group of mysterious and dangerous
strangers arrive in town. The story ends tragically with the both of them
being shot. The twist you can’t tell here is that they are both robots and the
Hoping you have finished all the exercises and been able to climb up the
ladder. A kudos to you and your teacher, don't you think? Pat yourself on the
Now it's only onward and upward. Hope this helped you launch into IELTS in
Wishing you all the very best for your journey ahead with English and
IELTS.
Best Wishes,
Editor | IELTSMaterial
Fulfilling Dreams Beyond Boundaries!