Hindi Battlefield of the Mind मन की युद्धभूमि

LN˛ ÆÏÚ Eúåz üƒÁ“ ™ı “{@
EÁúN˛Á ™uÀo…N˛ LN˛ ÆÏÚßÓu™ “{@

uYãoÁ, ΔN˛, T‰g§‰gy, t§Áƒ, N¿˛Ázá EÁ{∫ tÁz N˛y ßÁƒåÁLÂ...Få Ã§N˛Á “™¬Á ™uÀo…N˛ ú∫
t‚;l es;j
chl yk[k ls vf/kd izfr;k¡ foØ; dh xbZ iqLrdksa dh ysf[kdk
“ÁzoÁ “{@ Æut EÁú åN˛Á∫Án™N˛ uƒYÁ∫Áı Ãz úyu‰go “¯, jÁÊ‰jÃ §ÁÊáÁz! \Á}ÆÃ ™zÆ∫ åz ¬ÁQÁı ¬ÁzTÁı
N˛Áz Få ™“nƒúÓm| ¬‰gÁF| ™ı uƒ\Æy “Ázåz ™zÊ Ã“ÁÆoÁ N˛y “{'EÁ{∫ ƒz EÁúN˛y ßy Ã“ÁÆoÁ N˛∫
ÃN˛oy “¯@ GåN˛y ÃƒÁz|™ u§N˛åz ƒÁ¬y úÏÀoN˛ ™ı, EuouüÆ ¬zuQN˛Á EÁ{∫ ÃzuƒN˛Á åz EÁúN˛Áz
utQÁÆÁ uN˛ Eúåz ™uÀo…N˛ N˛Áz §t¬åz Nz˛ ˚Á∫Á EÁú N{˛Ãz Eúåz \yƒå N˛Áz §t¬ ÃN˛oz “¯@
ƒ“ EÁúN˛Áz uÃQÁoy “¯ uN˛ üuoutå “‰\Á∫Áı uƒYÁ∫Áı Ãz \Áz EÁúNz˛ úÁÃ “¯ uN˛Ãy üN˛Á∫ GåÃz
uåúbåÁ “{ EÁ{∫ Eúåz ut™Á‰T N˛Áz ƒ{Ãz “y Nz˛uã¸o N˛∫ ÃÁzYåÁ “{ \{Ãz ú∫™z≈ƒ∫ ÃÁzYoÁ “{@
eu dh
eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
EÁ{∫ ƒz Eúåz ÀƒÆÊ Nz˛ uƒƒÁ“, úu∫ƒÁ∫ EÁ{∫ ÃzƒN˛Áð N˛y ú∫yqÁLÂ, tÏ:Qt VbåÁEÁzÊ Nz˛ §Á∫z
™ı §oÁoy “¯ EÁ{∫ Eão ™ı uƒ\Æy “ÁzN˛∫ EtΩßÏo §t¬z “ÏL \yƒå Nz˛ ÃnÆ N˛y EÁz∫ ¬z \Áoy
“{ EÁ{∫ ™ÁT| Nz˛ “∫ N˛t™ ú∫ Eúåz uƒYÁ∫Áı osÁ ßÁƒåÁEÁzÊ N˛Áz üTb N˛∫oy “¯@
E§ Æz EÁúN˛y §Á∫y “{ :
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Eúåz ™uÀo…N˛ ú∫ uåÆÊfim úÁEÁz EÁ{∫ ΔÁuão LƒÊ ÀƒoÊfioÁ üÁõo N˛∫Áz@
“Áuå ú“ÏÂYÁåz ƒÁ¬z uƒYÁ∫Áı N˛Áz ú“YÁåÁı EÁ{∫ EÁúNz˛ \yƒå ú∫ üßÁƒ gÁ¬åz Ãz ∫ÁzNı˛@
;q)Hkwfe eu esa yM+kbZ dks thruk
l Eúåy T¬uoÆÁÂ N˛∫åz ú∫ ßy Eúåz ú∫ áy∫\ á∫ı@
l Eúåz EÁúN˛Áz ú∫™z≈ƒ∫ Nz˛ ƒYå, üΔÊÃÁ, üÁs|åÁ EÁ{∫ tÓÃ∫z ΔuMoΔÁ¬y EÁun™N˛
“usÆÁ∫Áı Ãz ÃÏÃu[\o N˛∫ı@
l Eúåz ™ÁåuÃN˛ “§ÆÁ§Áå” Ãz §Á“∫ EÁN˛∫ [ÆÁzuo ú∫ Y¬ı - §Ï∫z ∫ƒ{Æz EÁ{∫ §“Áåz ¬ÁzT
ú∫™z≈ƒ∫ Ãz tÓ∫ ∫“åz ™ı FÀoz™Á¬ N˛∫oz “¯'EÁ{∫ EåtzQz Àƒõå N˛y üÃëÁoÁ EÁ{∫ GÃN˛y
t‚;l es;j
úu∫úÓm|oÁ jÓÂ‰joz “¯@
tÓÃ∫z utå ™ı Eúåz N˛Áz tÏT|uo ™ı Ã™ú|m å N˛∫ı@ EÁ\ “y úoÁ N˛∫ı uN˛ “™å N˛y ÆÏÚßÓu™”
™ı uN˛Ã üN˛Á∫ uƒ\Æ N˛Á EÁ≈ƒÁÃå üÁõo N˛∫ı!
Nanakramguda, Hyderabad - 500 008

eu dh
;q)Hkwfe
eu dh
;q)Hkwfe
eu esa yM+kbZ dk
thruk
t‚;l es;j
Nanakramguda, Hyderabad 500 008

If you purchase this book without a cover you should be aware that this book may have
been stolen property and reported as “unsold and destroyed” to the publisher. In such case
neither the author nor the publisher has received any payment for this “stripped book.”
Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are taken from The Amplified Bible
(AMP). The Amplified Bible, Old Testament, copyright ©1965, 1987 by the Zondervan
Corporation. The Amplified New Testament, copyright © 1954, 1958, 1987 by The
Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.
Scripture quotations marked NKJV are taken from The New King James Version of the
Bible. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc., Publishers. Used by
permission.
Scripture quotations marked NKJV are taken from the King James Version of the Bible.
Copyright © 2012 by Joyce Meyer Ministries - Asia
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system,
without the prior written permission of Joyce Meyer Ministries - Asia.
Joyce Meyer Ministries - Asia
Nanakramguda, Hyderabad - 500 008
Phone: +91-40-2300 6777
Website: www.jmmindia.org
Battlefield of the Mind - Hindi

Winning the Battle in Your Mind
Printed at:
Caxton Offset Pvt. Ltd.
Hyderabad-500 004
leiZ.k
eu dh ;q)Hkwfe dks eSa vius cM+s csVs MsfoM dks lefiZr djuk pkgrh gw¡A
eSa ;g tkurh gw¡ fd esjh rjg rqe Hkh vius eu esa la?k’kksZa ls tw>rs jgrs
gksA eSa rqEgsa bl {ks= esa çfrfnu c<+rk gqvk Hkh ns[krh gw¡ vkSj eSa ;g tkurh
gw¡ fd rqEgkjs eu ds u, gks tkus ls rqe fot; dk vuqHko Hkh dj jgs gksA
eSa rqe ls çse djrh gw¡ MsfoM eq>s rqe ij xoZ gSA blh çdkj yxs jgks!
fo’k; lwph
Hkkx I eu dk egRo
çLrkouk 11
1 eu ,d ;q)Hkwfe gS 15
2 ,d egRoiw.kZ vko”;drk 27
3 fg;ko u NksM+as! 33
4 /khjs /khjs dj ds 39
5 ldkjkRed cusa 45
6 eu dks tdM+usokyh vkRek,¡ 57
7 tks vki lksp jgs gSa mlds fo’k; esa lkspsa 63
Hkkx II eu dh fLFkfr;k¡
çLrkouk 73
8 esjk eu lkekU; dc gksrk gS\ 77
9 ,d fopfyr vkSj HkVdusokyk eu 85
10 ,d vO;ofLFkr eu 93
11 ,d lansgiw.kZ vkSj vfo”oklh eu 103
12 ,d fpfUrr vkSj mRdf.Br eu 117
13 ,d nks’k yxkus okyk] lekykspd vkSj lansgiw.kZ eu 131
14 ,d fuf’Ø; eu 147
15 elhg dk eu 159
Hkkx IIItaxy dh ekufldrk,¡

çLrkouk 183
16 taxy dh ekufldrk # 1 % “esjk Hkfo’; esjs Hkwr vkSj
esjs orZeku ls fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA” 189
8 fo’k; lwph
17 taxy dh ekufldrk # 2% “esjs cnys dksbZ vkSj djs eSa

mÙkjnkf;Ro ugha ysuk pkgrkA” 197
18 taxy dh ekufldrk # 3% “d̀Ik;k dj gj pht+
ljy cuk nsa( dfBu pht+sa eq>ls ugha gks ldrhA” 209
19 taxy dh ekufldrk # 4% “esjk cl essa ugha(
eSa dq M+dqM+kus dk] nks’k yxkus dk vkSj vlarks’k çxV
djus dk vkfn gks x;k gw¡A” 217
20 taxy dh ekufldrk # 5% “eq>s fdlh Hkh pht+
ds fy, çrh{kk u djk,¡] eSa gj ,d pht+ rqjUr
ikus ds ;ksX; gw¡A” 227
21 taxy dh ekufldrk # 6% “esjk O;ogkj gks ldrk gS fd
xyr gks] ijUrq bl esa esjk nks’k ughaA” 237
22 taxy dh ekufldrk # 7% “esjk thou cgqr nq%[kh gS( eq>s
Loa; ij n;k vkrh gS D;ksafd esjk thou u’V Hkz’V gS!” 249
23 taxy dh ekufldrk # 8% “eSa ijes”oj dh vk”kh’kksa
ds ik= ugha] D;ksafd eSa yk;d ugha gw¡A” 257
24 taxy dh ekufldrk # 9% “tc gj ,d O;fDr eq>ls
csgrj n”kk esa gS rks eS D;ksa u tyu vkSj bZ’;kZ j[kw¡\” 267
25 taxy dh ekufldrk # 10% “eSa bls vius <ax ls d:¡xk
;k fcydq y ugha d:¡xkA” 277
uksV~Lk 283
lUnHkZ lwph 285
ysf[kdk ds fo’k; esa 286
Hkkx I
eu dk egRo
çLrkouk
ge fdl çdkj vius fopkjksa ds egRo D;ksafd gekjh yM+kbZ ds gfFk;kj

dks Hkyh Hkkafr O;Dr dj ldrs gSa ftl “kkjhfjd ugha] ij x<+ksa dks <k nsus
ls fd uhfropu 23%7 dk lgh vFkZ fudy ds fy;s ijes”oj ds }kjk lkeFkhZ
lds % D;ksafd tSlk og vius eu esa fopkj gSaA blfy;s ge dYiukvksa dk]
vkSj gj ,d Å¡ph ckr dk] tks
djrk gS] oSlk og vki gS---\
ijes”oj dh ifgpku ds fojks/k esa
ftruk vf/kd eSa ijes”oj dh lsok mBrh gS] [k.Mu djrs gSa( vkSj gj
djrh gw¡ vkSj mlds opu dk v/;;u ,d Hkkouk dks dS n djds elhg
djrh gw¡] mruk gh vf/kd eSa fopkjksa vkSj dk vkKkdkjh cuk nsrs gSaA
“kCnksa ds egRo dks igpku tkrh gw¡A bu 2 dq fjfUFk;ksa 10%4&5
fo’k;ksa dk v/;;u djus ds fy, eSa ikrh
gw¡ fd ifo= vkRek esjh lnSo vxqokbZ djrk gSA
eSaus dgk gS] vkSj eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd ;g lR; gS] fd tc rd ge
bl i`Foh ij gSa rc rd gesa fopkjksa vkSj “kCnksa ds {ks=ksa esa v/;;u djus dh
vko”;drk gksxhA pkgsa ge fdlh Hkh {ks= esa fdruk gh vf/kd D;ksa u tkurs
gksa fQj Hkh cgqr lh u;h pht+sa gesa lh[kus dks feyrh gSa vkSj tks ckrsa ge
igys gh ls tkurs gSa mUgsa Hkh u;h rjg ls tkuus dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA
uhfropu 23%7 dk okLrfod vFkZ D;k gS \ fdax tsEl vuqokn dgrk gS]
tSlk og ¼,d O;fDr½ vius eu esa fopkj djrk gS] oSlk og vki gS--- ,d
vU; vuqokn ds vuqlkj] “,d O;fDr tSlk vius eu esa fopkj djrk gS]
oSlk gh og cu tkrk gSA”
lHkh dk;ksZa dk vxqok eu gSA jksfe;ksa 8%5 bls Li’V djrk gS % D;ksafd
“kkjhfjd O;fDr “kjhj dh ckrksa ij eu yxkrs gSa] ijUrq vk/;kfRed vkRek
dh ckrksa ij eu yxkrs gSaA
gekjs dk;Z gekjs fopkjksa ds gh lh/ks ifj.kke gSaA ;fn gekjk udkjkRed
eu gS] rc gekjk thou Hkh udkjkRed gh gksxkA nwljh vksj] ;fn ge vius
12 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
eu dks ijes”oj ds opu ds }kjk u;k dj ysrs gSa] rc jksfe;ksa 12%2 dh

çfrKk dks ge vius vuqHko ds }kjk ijes”oj dh Hkyh Hkkrh vkSj fl) bPNk
dks vius thou esa ekywe dj ysaxsA
eSaus bl iqLrd dks rhu [k.Mksa] esa ckaV fn;k gSA igyk [k.M fopkjksa ds
egRo dks crkrk gSA eSa vkids ân; esa lnSo ds fy, bl ckr dks n`<+rkiwoZd
cSBk nsuk pkgrh gw¡] fd tks fopkj vki dj jgsa gSa mu fopkjksa dks lkspuk
çkjEHk djus dh vki dks vko”;drk gSA
cgqr ls euq’; vius thou esa ftu leL;kvksa dks vuqHko djrs gSa og
lkjh leL;k,a muds lkspus ds rjhds ds dkj.k gh gksrh gSaA “kSrku çR;sd
dks xyr rjhds ls lkspus ds fy, ck/; djrk gS] ijUrq gesa ml ij /;ku
ugha nsuk pkfg,A dkSu ls fopkj ifo= vkRek dks Hkkrs gSa vkSj dkSu ls ugha
;g ckr gesa lh[kuh gSA
2 dqfjfUFk;ksa 10%4&5 Li’V:i ls crkrk gS fd gesa ijes”oj ds opu
dks vf/kdkbZ ls tkuuk pkfg, rkfd ge bl ckr dh Hkyh Hkakfr rqyuk dj
lds a fd gekjs eu esa D;k gS vkSj ijes”oj ds eu esa D;k gS( ,slk fopkj tks
Lo;a dks ijes”oj ds opu ls Åij mBkrk gks vkSj gesa rqjUr ,sls fopkj dk
cfg’dkj djuk gS vkSj ;h”kq eLkhg dh ca/kqokbZ esa ys vkuk gSA
eSa çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd ;g iqLrd vkidks ,slk djus esa vkidh lgk;rk
djsxhA
eu ,d ;q)Hkwfe gSA ;g vfr vko”;d gS] fd ge vius fopkj vkSj
ijes”oj ds fopkj dks ,d ls j[ksaA blds fy, le; vkSj v/;;u nksuksa dh
gesa vko”;drk gksxhA
fujk”k gks dj bls NksM+ u nsa] D;ksafd va”k&va”k dj ds vki cnyrs tk
jgs gSaA ftruk vf/kd vki Hkys ds fy, vius eu dks cnyrs gSa mruk gh
vf/kd vki dk thou Hkys ds fy, cnyrk tk,xkA tc vki vius fopkjksa esa
vius fy, ijes”oj dh Hkyh ;kstuk ns[kus yxrs gSa] vki fQj mlesa pyuk
Hkh vkjEHk dj nsaxsA
v/;k;
1
eu ,d ;q)Hkwfe gS
v/;k;
eu ,d ;q)Hkwfe gS 1
bfQfl;ksa 6%12 esa ge ns[krs gSa fd ge D;ksafd gekjk ;g eYy;q)] ygw

,d ;q) esa gSaA bl in ds v/;;u ls vkSj ekal ls ugha ijUrq ç/kkuksa
gesa ;g irk pyrk gS fd gekjk ;g ;q) ls] vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa ls] vkSj bl
nwljs euq’;ksa ls ugha cfYd “kSrku vkSj lalkj ds vU/kdkj ds gkfdeksa
ls vkSj ml nq’Vrk dh vkfRed
mldh “kfDr;ksa ls gSA gekjk og “k=q
lsukvksa ls gS tks vkdk”k esa gSaA
“kSrku gesa vius ‘kM;a= vkSj /kks[ks ls
gjkus dk ç;Ru djrk gSA bfQfl;ksa 6%12
“kSrku >wBk gSA ;h”kq mlds fo’k; esa

dgrk gS---og
---og >wBk gS oju~ >wB dk firk gS ¼;wgUuk 8%44½A og vki ls vkSj
eq> ls >wB cksyrk gSA og ge ls gekjs fo’k; esa] nwljs yksxksa ds fo’k; esa
vkSj gekjh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fo’k; esa crkrk gS ftuesa lPpkbZ ughaA og gesa
lEiw.kZ >wB ,d gh ckj esa ugha crkrk gSA
og cM+h prqjkbZ ds lkFk gekjs eu esa v”kq) fopkj] “kadk,a] Hk;] Hkze] rdZ
vkSj fHkUu&fHkUu xyr fl)kar Hkjuk çkjEHk dj nsrk gSA og lko/kkuhiwoZd
vkSj /kheh xfr ls dk;Z djrk gS ¼D;ksafd bl çdkj dh lqfu;ksftr ;kstukvksa
esa le; yxrk gS½A ;kn j[ksa mlds ikl mlds ;q) dh ,d uhfr gSA mlus
,d yEcs le; ls gekjk v/;;u dj j[kk gSA
og tkurk gS fd gesa D;k vPNk yxrk gS vkSj D;k ughaA og gekjh
vlqj{kk] gekjh nqcZyrkvksa vkSj gekjs Hk; dks tkurk gSA og tkurk gS fd
ge fdl pht+ ls vR;kf/kd fopfyr gks tkrs gSaA og gesa ijkftr djus esa
fdruk Hkh le; yxkus esa bPNqd jgrk gSA “kSrku dk “kfDr”kkyh xq.k gS /kS;ZA
x<+ksa dks <k nsuk

D;ksafd gekjh yM+kbZ ds gfFk;kj “kkjhfjd ugha] ij x<+ksa dks <k nsus ds
fy;s ijes”oj ds }kjk lkeFkhZ gSaA
16 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
blfy;s ge dYiukvksa dk] vkSj gj ,d Å¡ph ckr dk] tks ijes”oj

dh ifgpku ds fojks/k esa mBrh gS] [k.Mu djrs gSa] vkSj gj ,d Hkkouk
dks dS n djds elhg dk vkKkdkjh cuk nsrs gSaA
2 dq fjfUFk;ksa 10% 4&5
“kSrku gekjs eukas esa viuh diV uhfr vkSj /kks[ks }kjk “x<+ksa” dks cukus
dk ç;Ru djrk gSA ;g x<+ ,d ,slk {ks= gS ftlesa ge xyr fopkjksa
}kjk ds n gks tkrs gSaA
bl [k.M esa] çsfjr ikSyql gesa crkrk gS fd “kSrku ds bu x<+ksa ij fot;
çkIr djus ds fy, gekjs ikl gfFk;kj gSaA ge bu gfFk;kjksa ds fo’k; esa ckn
eas vkSj Hkh lh[ksaxs ijUrq vHkh bl ckr ij /;ku nsa fd ,d ckj fQj ge&
vkfRed ;q) esa O;Lr gSaA in 5 gesa Li’V:i ls ;g crkrk gS fd ;g ;q)
Hkwfe tgk¡ ;g ;q) gks jgk gS] dgk¡ gSA
bl in dk ,d nwljk vuqokn dgrk gS fd rdZ dk [k.Mu djus esa
gesa bu gfFk;kjksa dk ç;ksx djuk gSA “kSrku ge ls rdZ djrk gS] vius
fl)kar vkSj fopkj gekjs lkeus çLrqr djrk gSA ;g lkjh çfØ;k eu esa
pyrh jgrh gSA
eu ,d ;q)Hkwfe gSA
ifjfLFkfr
fLFkfr dk lkjka”k
vHkh rd geus ns[kk fd %
1- ge ,d ;q) esa O;Lr gSaA
2- gekjk “k=q “kSrku gSA
3- eu ,d ;q)Hkwfe gSA
4- gekjs eu esa x<+ LFkkfir djus ds fy, “kSrku cM+h prqjkbZ ls dk;Z
djrk gSA
5- og viuh j.kuhfr ,oa /kks[ks ls ,slk djrk gS ¼lqfu;ksftr ;kstuk
vkSj diV }kjk½
6- mls dksbZ “kh?kzrk ugha( og viuh ;kstuk dks iwjk djus ds fy,
viuk iwjk le; ysrk gSA
eu ,d ;q)Hkwfe gS 17
mldh ;kstuk dks vc ge Li’V :i ls ,d n`’Vkar }kjk ij[ksaA
esjh dk i{k
esjh (Mary) vkSj mldk ifr tkWu (John)] ,d lq[kh oSokfgd thou ugha
fcrk jgs gSAa gj iy muds chp esa ,d dyg gSA os nksuksa Øks/k vkSj dVqrk vkSj
cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk ls Hkjs gq, gSAa muds nks cPps gSa tks bl ?kj dh leL;k ls
çHkkfor gSaA bl dyg dks muds fo|ky; ds dk;ksZa esa vkSj muds O;ogkj esa
Li’V :i ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ,d cPps dks isV dk dksbZ jksx yx x;k gSA
esjh dh leL;k ;g gS fd og tkWu dks ?kj ds ç/kku ds :i esa ugha ns[kuk
pkgrhA og Lo;a ?kj ds ç/kku ds :i esa jguk pkgrh gSA lkjs fu.kZ; og
Lo;a ysuk pkgrh gSA foÙkh; lEcU/kh leLr dk;Z vkSj cPpkas dk vuq”kklu
og vius gh gkFk esa j[kuk pkgrh gSA og ukSdjh djuk pkgrh gS ftlls
mlds Hkh ikl “viuk” iSlk gksA og vf/kdkj trkus okyh] dVq opu cksyus
okyh vkSj vkRefuHkZj gSA
vc vki lksp jgs gksaxs] “esjs ikl bldk mÙkj gS] mls ;h”kq dks tkuus
dh vko”;drk gSA”
og mls tkurh gSA esjh us ;h”kq dks ik¡p o’kZ iwoZ viuk m)kdjÙkkZ ds
#i esa xzg.k fd;k FkkA rc tkWu ls mlds fookg dks rhu o’kZ gks pqds FksA
“D;k vki dk ;g vFkZ gS fd ;h”kq dks m)kjdÙkkZ ds #i esa xzg.k djus
ds ckn Hkh esjh esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vk;k gS\”
gk¡] ifjorZu vk;k gSA og ;g fo”okl djrh gS fd og LoxZ tk,xh blds
ckotwn fd mldk cqjk O;ogkj gj iy mls f/kDdkjrk jgrk gSA mlds ikl
vc ,d vk”kk gSA ;h”kq ls feyus ls iwoZ og nq[kh vksj fujk”k Fkh( ijUrq vc
og ds oy nq%[kh gSA
esjh ;g tkurh gS fd mldk O;ogkj xyr gSA og cnyuk pkgrh gSA
mlus nks O;fDr;ksa dh lykg Hkh yh gS] vkSj Øks/k] fojks/k] dVqrk vkSj {kek
u djus dh vknr ij fot; çkIr djus ds fy, mlus vius fy, çkFkZuk,¡
Hkh djok;ha gSaA fQj Hkh mlesa dksbZ cnyko D;ksa ugha vk;k\
bldk mÙkj jksfe;ksa 12%2 esa ik;k tkrk gS % bl lalkj ds ln`”k u cuks(
18 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ijUrq rqEgkjs eu ds u, gks tkus ls rqEgkjk pky&pyu Hkh cnyrk tk,] ftlls
rqe ijes”oj dh Hkyh vkSj Hkkorh] vkSj fl) bPNk vuqHko ls ekywe djrs jgksA
esjh ds eu esa x<++ gaSA o’kksZa ls og ogha gSaA og ;g ugha le> ikrh fd
og ogk¡ dS ls igq¡p x,A og ;g tkurh gS fd mls foæksgh] vf/kdkfjd vkSj
fpM+fpM+s LoHkko okyh ugha gksuk pkfg,] ijUrq og ;g ugha tkurh fd viuk
LoHkko cnyus ds fy, og D;k djsA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dqN fo”ks’k
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa og dq N ,slk dj cSBrh gS ftu ij mldk dksbZ fu;a=.k ughaA
esjh dks viuh çfrfØ;kvksa ij dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha] D;ksafd og vius fopkjksa
ij fu;a=.k ugha yxkrhA og vius fopkjksa ij fu;a=.k ugha yxkrh D;ksafd
“kSrku us mlds vkjfEHkd thou esa mlds eu esa x<+ LFkkfir dj fn;k gSaA
“kSrku viuh lqfu;ksftr ;kstukvksa dks vkSj /kks[ks dks mlds vUnj
ckY;koLFkk esa gh Mky fn FkhaA efj;e ds thou esa Hkh ckY;koLFkk gh ls
leL;k,a vkuh vkjEHk gks x;ha FkhaA
esjh ds firk vR;kpkjh Fks] vkSj tc efj;e cPph gh Fkh] rc gh ls mls
vR;f/kd Mk¡Vk vkSj ekjk djrs FksA ;fn og dksbZ xyrh djrh Fkh] rc og
vfr Øksf/kr gks tkrs FksA dbZ o’kksZa rd og foo”k gksdj vius firk dh
;kruk,¡ lgrh jghA mldh ek¡ ds çfr Hkh mlds firk dk O;ogkj Bhd ugha
FkkA efj;e dk HkkbZ rks tSls dksbZ xyrh gh ugha djrk FkkA ,slk çrhr gksrk
Fkk tSls ml ij firk dk vuqxzg Fkk D;ksafd og ,d yM+dk FkkA
tc og lksyg o’kZ dh gks x;h rc “kSrku vius >wB mlds eu esa dqN
bl çdkj Mkyus yxk % “iq:’k Lo;a dks okLro esa cgqr dqN le>rs gSaA og
lc ,d gh ls gksrs gSa( rqe mu ij fo”okl ugha dj ldrh gksA os rqEgsa pksV
igq¡pk,xs vkSj rqels vuqfpr ykHk ysus dk ç;Ru djsaxsA ;fn rqe iq:’k gksrh]
rqEgkjs thou esa Hkh ,slk gh gksrkA rqe tks pkgrh] dj ldrh FkhA rqe yksxksa
dks vkns”k ns ldrh Fkh] mu ij viuk vf/kdkj trk ldrh Fkh] vkSj muds
lkFk fdlh Hkh çdkj dk O;ogkj dj ldrh Fkha vkSj dksbZ Hkh ¼fo”ks’kdj
ifRu;ksa vkSj csfV;ksa dks NksM+dj½ rqEgkjk dqN ugha dj ldrk FkkA”
ifj.kkeLo:i esjh us eu esa ;g Bku fy;k % “tc eSa ;gk¡ ls pyh tkÅ¡xh]
rc dksbZ Hkh eq> ls fQj bl çdkj dk O;ogkj ugha dj ik,xk!”
mlds eu dh ;q)Hkwfe esa “kSrku us ;q) çkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA bu nl o’kksZa
esa esjh ds efLr’d esa lSadM+ksa] gt+kjksa vkSj blls Hkh vf/kd ckj ;g fopkj ?kweus
yxs fd ;fn eSa fookg dj yw¡ rc eSa ,d lqn`<] lq”khy vfr lqUnj iRuh cu
ldrh gw¡A ;g gS og vO;ofLFkr thou ftlesa efj;e Lo;a dks ikrh gSA og
D;k dj ldrh gS\ ge esa ls çR;sd ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa D;k dj ldrk gS\
opu ds gfFk;kj
---;fn rqe esjs opu esa cus jgksxs] rks lpeqp esjs psys Bgjksxs! rqe
lR; dks tkuksxs] vkSj lR; rqEgsa Lora= djsxkA
;wgék 8%31&32
8%31 32
;gk¡ ;h”kq gesa crkrk gS fd fdl çdkj ge “kSrku ds >wB ij fot; çkIr
dj ldrs gSaA gekjs Hkhrj tks ijes”oj dh lPpkbZ gS ml ds fo’k; esa ge
tkusa] vius eu dks mlds opu ds }kjk u;k djsa] fQj 2 dq fjfUFk;ksa 10%4]5
esa of.kZr gfFk;kjksa dk ç;ksx djrs gq, mu x<+ksa dks vkSj mu lHkh pht+ksa dks
tks Lo;a dks ijes”oj ls Å¡pk LFkku nsrh gSa] <k nsuk gSA
;g lkjs “gfFk;kj” ijes”oj dk opu gS tks gesa f”k{kk] Vsi] lHkk] mins”k]
opu ds v/;;u }kjk fey tkrs gSaA ijUrq gesa bl opu esa c<+rs jguk gS
tc rd fd ifo= vkRek dh çsj.kk }kjk ge bl ckr dks le> u tk,saA
ejdq l 4%24 esa ;h”kq dgrk gS---ftl
---ftl uki ¼v/;;u vkSj fopkj ds ½ ls rqe
ukirs ¼lPpkbZ tks rqe lqurs gks ½ gks mlh ls rqEgkjs fy;s Hkh ukik ¼ln~xq.k
vkSj Kku½ tk,xk---eS
tk,xk--- a fQj bl ckr dks nksgjkrh gw¡ fd gesa opu ds gfFk;kjksa
dk ç;ksx djrs jguk pkfg,A
nwljs nks vkfRed gfFk;kj tks gekjs ikl gSa og gS ç”kalk vkSj çkFkZuk ds A
fdlh Hkh ;q) dh ;kstuk ls vf/kd “kh?kzrk ls “kSrku dh ijkt; ç”kalk ls
gksrh gS] ijUrq ;g ç”kalk ân; dh xgjkbZ;ksa ls fudyuh pkfg, u fd dsoy
gksBksa lsA ç”kalk vkSj çkFkZuk nskuksa esa gh opu lfEefyr gksrk gSA mldh
HkykbZ vkSj mlds opu ds }kjk ge ijes”oj dh ç”kalk djrs gSaA
çkFkZuk] ijes”oj ds efLr’d ls lEcU/k LFkkfir djuk gSA blls ge
ijes”oj ds ikl vkrs gSa vkSj viuh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq ijes”oj ls
lgk;rk ek¡xrs gSaA
20 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
;fn ge ,d dk;Z lk/kd çkFkZuk dk thou pkgrs gSa] rks gesa firk ds
lkFk ,d vPNk oS;fDrd lEcU/k fodflr djuk gksxkA bl ckr dks tkusa
fd og vki ls çse djrk gS] og n;k vkSj d:.kk ls Hkjk gqvk gS vkSj og
vkidh lgk;rk djsxkA ;h”kq dks tkfu,A og vkidk fe= gSA mlus vki
ds fy, viuh tku ns nhA ifo= vkRek dks tkfu,A og lgk;d ds :i esa
lnSo vki ds lkFk gSA mls vki viuh lgk;rk djus nhft,A
viuh çkFkZukvksa dks ijes”oj ds opu ls Hkjuk lhf[k,A mlds ikl vkus
dk vk/kkj] ijes”oj dk opu vkSj gekjh vko”;drk gh gSA
opu dk fHkUu&fHkUu çdkj ls ç;ksx esa ykuk gh gekjk gfFk;kj gSA tSlk
fd 2 dq fjfUFk;ksa esa] ikSyql gesa crkrk gS] gekjs gfFk;kj “kjhj ds gfFk;kj
ugha] os vkfRed gSaA gesa vkfRed gfFk;kjksa dh vko”;drk gS D;ksafd gekjh
;g yM+kbZ vkfRed gS oju Lo;a “kSrku ls gSA ;h”kq us Hkh taxy esa “kSrku
dks gjkus ds fy, opu dk ç;ksx fd;k Fkk ¼ywdk 4%1&13½! çR;sd ckj tc
“kSrku mlls >wB cksyrk Fkk] ;h”kq dk mÙkj gksrk Fkk] “fy[kk gS” vkSj opu
dks crk nsrk FkkA
tc esjh bu gfFk;kjksa dk ç;ksx djuk lh[k tk,xh rc og vius eu
esa cuk, gq, “kSrku ds x<+ksa dks <kuk vkjEHk dj nsxhA og lR; dks igpku
tk,xh vkSj lR; mls Lora= dj nsxkA rc og tku tk,xh fd lHkh iq:’k
mlds “kkjhfjd firk tSls ughaA dq N gks ldrs gSa ijUrq lHkh ughaA mldk
ifr tkWu oSlk ughaA tkWu efj;e ls vR;kf/kd çse djrk gSA
tkWu dk i{k
vc ge tkWu ds fo’k; esa ns[ksaA mlds ikl Hkh leL;k,¡ gSa tks fd esjh
vkSj mlds fookg esa] ?kj esa vkSj ifjokj esa ck/kd cu x;h gSaA
tkWu dks viuh fLFkfr ifjokj ds eqf[k;k ds :i esa ns[kuh pkfg,A
ijes”oj Hkh mls ?kj ds ;ktd ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrk gSA tkWu dk u;s
fljs ls tUe Hkh gks pqdk gS vkSj og vPNh rjg tkurk gS fd ifjokj dS ls
pyk;k tkrk gSA og tkurk gS fd mls viuh iRuh dks ?kj] cPps vkSj foÙkh;
lEcU/kh dk;ksZa dks pykus dh vuqefr ugha nsuh pkfg,A og ;g lc dq N
tkurk gS ijUrq og dq N ugha djrk vkSj vius dks dsoy ijkftr le>rk gS
vkSj Vh-oh- vkSj [ksydw n ds dk;ZØeksa esa Lo;a dks O;Lr j[krk gSA
tkWu vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa ls drjkrk gS D;ksafd mudk lkeuk djus ls
mls ?k`.kk gksrh gSA og ,d fuf’Ø; O;ogkj viuk ysrk gS ;g lkspdj fd
“;fn eSa bl n”kk dks ,sls gh vds yk NksM+ nw¡ rks lEHkor % ;g Lo;a gh Bhd
gks tk,xkA” vFkok og dksbZ Bksl dne u mBk dj vius dks nks’keqDr eku
ysrk gS] ;g dgdj fd “eSa blds fo’k; esa çkFkZuk d:¡xhA” fu%lansg çkFkZuk
vPNh gS] ijUrq ogk¡ ugha tgk¡ ge vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa ls cpus ds fy, bldk
ç;ksx djus yxrs gSaA
vc eq>s bl ckr dks Li’V djuk gS tc eSa ;g dgrh gw¡ fd tkWu
dks] ijes”oj }kjk nh gqbZ ?kj eas mldh fLFkfr dks Hkyh&Hkkafr xzg.k dj
ysuk pkfg,] esjk ;g vFkZ ugha fd] ?kj esa og Lo;a dks ,d “kfDreku
ds :i esa ns[kuk çkjEHk dj ns vkSj viuk çHkqRo LFkkfir djus yxsA
bfQfl;ksa 5%25 gesa fl[kkrk gS fd ,d iq:’k dks viuh iRuh ls oSlk gh
çse j[kuk pkfg, tSlk elhg us viuh dyhfl;k ls çse fd;k FkkA tkWu
dks vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks fuHkkuk pkfg,] bu mÙkjnkf;Roksa ds lkFk gh
vf/kdkj vkrk gSA mls viuh iRuh ds çfr n`<+ gksuk pkfg,&çsee;h n`<+rkA
mls efj;e dks ;g fo”okl fnykuk pkfg, fd ;fn og ijes”oj ij
lEiw.kZ fo”okl djrh gS rks mls bl ckr dk vkHkkl gksus yxsxk fd lc
iq:’k mlds firk tSls ugha gksrsA
esjh dh rjg tkWu ds eu esa Hkh dq N ,sls {ks= gSa ftu ds }kjk “kSrku
dks ;g volj fey tkrk gS fd “kSrku mls viuk dS nh cuk ysA tkWu ds
eu esa Hkh ,d ;q) py jgk gSA efj;e dh rjg mldks Hkh ckY;koLFkk esa
f/kDdkjk x;k FkkA vf/kdkj trkus okyh mldh ek¡ dh tqcku vR;kf/kd dVq
Fkh vkSj çk;% tkWu ls dgk djrh Fkh] “tkWu rqe cgqr gh vO;ofLFkr gks]
rqe vius thou esa dq N ugha dj ikvksxsA”
tkWu viuh ek¡ dks çlUu djus dk cgqr ç;Ru djrk Fkk ¼tSls lHkh
cPps djrs gSa½ D;ksafd ek¡ dh lgefr ikus ds fy, og ykykf;r jgrk Fkk]
ijUrq ftruk vf/kd og ç;Ru djrk mruh gh vf/kd =qfV;k¡ Hkh dj nsrk
FkkA Hkn~nkiu mldh vknr cu x;h Fkh blh dkj.k mldh ek¡ gj le;
22 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
mls “Hkn~nk” dgk djrh FkhA og viuh ek¡ dks çlUu djus dk bruk
vf/kd ç;Ru djrk Fkk fd og dk;Z djrs le; v/khj gks tkrk Fkk vkSj
mlds gkFk ls oLrq,¡ NwV dj fxj tkrh Fkha vkSj bl çdkj mldh ;g
;kstuk vlQy gks tkrh FkhA
ftu cPpksa dks og viuk fe= cukuk pkgrk Fkk os mls vLohdkj dj nsrs
FksA ,slk ge esa ls cgqrksa ds thou esa Hkh dHkh u dHkh gksrk gS] ijUrq tkWu
blls iwjh rjg VwV pqdk Fkk D;ksafd viuh ek¡ }kjk og igys gh vLohd`r
fd;k tk pqdk FkkA
tc og vius gkbZLdwy ds o’kksZa esa Fkk rc Hkh og ,d yM+dh }kjk Bqdjk;k
tk pqdk Fkk ftls og vR;kf/kd pkgrk FkkA bl çdkj bu lc ?kVukvksa
dk ykHk mBkrs gq, “kSrku us mlds eu esa vius x<+ cuk fn, FksA tkWu ds
ikl lkgl dh deh gks x;h vkSj og ,d “kekZus okyk] Mjiksad vkSj ewd
O;fDr cu x;kA
tkWu ,d fuEu çdkj dk lk/kkj.k lk O;fDr cu x;k tks ,slk dksbZ Hkh
dk;Z ugha djrk Fkk ftlls mldh ,d vyx igpku LFkkfir gks ldsA og
,slk lkspus yxk Fkk fd] “vki tks lksp jgsa gksa mls nwljksa dks crkus dh
dksbZ vko”;drk ugha] D;ksafd os vkidh ckr ij dksbZ /;ku ugha nsaxsA ;fn
vki pkgrs gksa fd os vki dks Lohdkj djsa rc vki dks ogh djuk gksxk
ftls os yksx pkgrs gSaA”
dbZ ckj fdlh u fdlh leL;k ij mlus viuk igyw j[kus dk ç;Ru
fd;k Fkk ijUrq çR;sd ckj mls ijkt; dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA vr% mlus
;g fu.kZ; dj fy;k fd vc og ç;Ru gh ugha djsxkA
“vUr esa rks eq>s ijkftr gh gksuk gS blfy, dksbZ Hkh dk;Z eSa D;ksa çkjEHk
d:¡\” ;g mldh lksp cu x;hA
bldk mÙkj D;k gS \

çHkq dk vkRek eq> ij gS] blfy;s fd mlus daxkyksa dks lqlekpkj
lqukus dsds fy, esjk vfHk’ksd fd;k gS] vkSj eq>s blfy;s Hkstk gS fd
cfUn;ksa dks NqVdkjs dk vkSj va/kksa dks n`f’V ikus dk lqlekpkj çpkj
d:¡ vkSj dq pys gqvksa dks NqM+kÅ¡ vkSj çHkq ds çlé jgus dsds o’kZ dk
çpkj d:¡A
ywdk 4%18&19
4%18 19
tkWu vkSj esjh dh bu leL;kvksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g dYiuk djuk dfBu
ugha fd mu dk ikfjokfjd thou fdl çdkj dk gksxkA ;kn dfj,] eSaus
dgk Fkk fd muds thou esa cgqr vf/kd dyg us tUe ys fy;k FkkA
vf/kdrj dyg ls yM+kbZ mRiUu ugha gqvk djrhA dyg ls ?kj esa ,d Øks/k
dk okrkoj.k cu tkrk gS ftls gj O;fDr eglwl rks djrk gS ijUrq mlls
fuiVuk ugha pkgrkA ?kj dk leLr okrkoj.k Hk;kud gks tkrk gS vkSj ;gha
“kSrku dks cgqr ilUn gSA
tkWu vkSj esjh vkSj muds cPpksa dk vc D;k gksxk\ D;k os bls Bhd dj
lds axs\ os elhgh gSa&;g “keZ dh ckr gksxh ;fn mudk fookg vkSj ifjokj
bl çdkj u’V gks tk,¡A okLro esa ;g mUgha ij fuHkZj djrk gSA bl fo’k;
esa fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, ifo= ”kkL= ds ;g in tks ywdk 8%31]32 esa ik, tkrs
gSa mudh lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA ;fn os ijes”oj ds opu dk v/;;u djrs
jgsa] os lR; dks igpku tk,¡xs vkSj ml lR; ij dk;Z djrs gq, os Lora=
gks tk,¡xsA ijUrq mu nksuksa dks loZçFke Lo;a ds çfr lPpkbZ dk lkeuk
djuk gS vius Hkwrdky dh lPpkbZ dks tkuuk gS tSlk fd ijes”oj mu ij
çxV djrk gSA
opu ds }kjk lPpkbZ lnSo çxV gksrh gS ijUrq nq%[k bl ckr dk gS fd
yksx çk;% bls xzg.k ugha djrsA vius voxq.kksa dk lkeuk djuk vkSj muls
fuiVuk ,d nq[knk;h çfØ;k gSA vf/kdrj yksx vius vuqfpr O;ogkj dks
mfpr Bgjkrs gSaA os vius Hkwrdky dk gh vuqlj.k djrs gSa ftlls muds
thou esa ,d udkjkRed O;ogkj vk tkrk gSA
gekjk Hkwrdky gesa ;g rks crk ldrk gS fd ge ihM+k esa D;ksa gSa ijUrq
bls ge vius nklRo dk dkj.k ugha Bgjk ldrsA
gj ,d O;fDr dks nklRo ds ca/ku ls Lora= djus ds fy, ;h”kq viuh
çfrKkvksa dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, lnSo gekjs ikl [kM+k gSA thou ds çR;sd
{ks= esa fot; dh vfUre js[kk rd og gekjs lkFk pysxk ;fn ge mlds
lkFk pyus ds fy, bPNqd gksaA
24 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
lek/kku
rqe fdlh ,slh ijh{kk esa ugha iM+s] tks euq’; ds lgus ls ckgj gS!
ijes”oj lPpk gS% vkSj og rqEgsa lkeF;Z ls ckgj ijh{kk esa u iM+us
nsxk] oju~ ijh{kk ds lkFk fudkl Hkh djsxk fd rqe lg ldksA
1 dq fjfUFk;ksa 10%13
eSa ;g vk”kk djrh gw¡ fd vki bl n`’VkUr ls le> tk,¡xs fd “kSrku

fdl çdkj bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ykHk mBk dj gekjs thou esa x<+ksa dks
LFkkfir dj nsrk gS] fdl çdkj gekjs euksa dh ;q)Hkwfe esa yM+kbZ NsM+ nsrk
gSA ijUrq ijes”oj dk /kU;okn gks fd bu x<+ksa dks <k nsus ds fy, gekjs
ikl vkfRed gfFk;kj gSaA ijes”oj gesa vlgk; ugha NksM+ nsrkA 1 dqfjfUFk;ksa
10%13 esa ijes”oj ge ls çfrKk djrk gS fd og gesa lkeF;Z ls ckgj ijh{kk
esa u iM+us nsxk] ijUrq çR;sd ijh{kk ds lkFk og gekjk fudkl Hkh djsxkA
ge esa ls ,d gks ldrk gS efj;e vFkok tkWu dh Hkkafr gksaA eq>s fo”okl
gS fd ge esa ls vf/kdrj bl fLFkfr ls lEcU/k j[krs gksaA mudh leL;k,¡
muds O;ogkj vkSj fopkjksa esa gksaA mudk ckgjh O;ogkj vkUrfjd thou dk
,d çfrfcEc gksrk gSA “kSrku ;g Hkyh Hkakfr tkurk gS fd ;fn og gekjs
fopkjksa dks fu;a=.k esa dj ldrk gS rks gekjs dk;ksZa ij Hkh viuk fu;a=.k
dj ldrk gSA
vkids thou esa Hkh gks ldrk gS ,sls x<+ gksa ftUgsa rksM+uk vko”;d gSA
eq>s vkidks mRlkfgr djrs gq, ;g dguk gS fd “ijes”oj vki dh vksj
gSA” vkids eu dh ;q) Hkwfe esa ,d yM+kbZ py jgh gSA ijUrq lqlekpkj ;g
gS fd ijes”oj bl yM+kbZ esa vkidh vksj gSA
v/;k;
2
,d egRoiw.kZ vko”;drk
v/;k;
,d egRoiw.kZ vko”;drk 2
ifo= ”kkL= dk ;g ,d in gesa crkrk gS D;ksafd tSlk og vius eu esa

fd ;g fdruk vko”;d gS fd ge mfpr fopkj djrk gS] oSlk og vki
jhfr ls fopkj fd;k djsAa fopkjksa esa “kfDr gS---
gksrh gS vkSj uhfropu dk fy[kus okyk uhfropu 23%7
crkrk gS fd fopkjksa esa dk;Z {kerk gksrh
gSA ;fn gekjs fopkj ;g fu/kkZfjr djrs gSa fd ge dS ls gSa rc ;g gekjh
çkFkfedrk gksuh pkfg, fd ge lgh fopkj djsaA
;g vfr vko”;d gS fd gekjs fopkj ijes”oj ds opu ds vuqdwy gksus
pkfg,A
vki ldkjkRed thou vkSj udkjkRed eu ugha j[k ldrsA
“kjhj dk eu ,oa vkRek dk eu

D;ksafd “kkjhfjd O;fDr “kjhj dh ckrksa ij eu yxkrs gSa( ijUrq
vk/;kfRed vkRek dh ckrksa ij eu yxkrs gSa!
jksfe;ksa 8%5
jksfe;ksa dk vkBoka v/;k; gesa fl[kkrk gS fd ;fn ge “kjhj dh ckrksa ij

eu yxkrs gSa rc ge “kjhj ds vuqlkj pyrs gSa] ijUrq ;fn ge vkRek dh
ckrksa ij eu yxkrs gSa rc ge vkRek }kjk pyk, tkrs gSaA
bldks nwljh rjg ls ns[ksa % ;fn ge udkjkRed vuqfpr ,oa xyr “kjhj
ds fopkj j[ksaxs rc ge vkRek }kjk ugha pyk, tk ldrsA ,slk çrhr gksrk
gS fd ,d fot;h elhgh thou thus ds fy, ijes”oj ds fopkj j[kuk vfr
vko”;d gSA
dHkh&dHkh ,slk le; vkrk gS tc ge euq’; mu vko”;d ckrksa
ij /;ku nsus esa vkyl dj tkrs gSa ftu ij /;ku nsuk vR;kf/kd vko”;d
28 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
gSA ijUrq tc ge ;g tku tkrs gSa fd ;fn bl eqn~ns dks ;w¡ gh NksM+ nsa rks
mlds Hk;kud ifj.kke gksaxs rc ge ml ds fo’k; esa fØ;k”khy gks tkrs gSaA
mnkgj.kkFkZ vkidk ,d cSad vkidks ;g crkrk gS fd vkius vius [kkrs
ls 850 Mkyj vf/kd fudky fy, gSa rc vki rqjUr viuh bl leL;k dk
lek/kku djuk pkgsaxsA Nkuchu djus ds ckn vkidks irk pyrk gS fd vkius
vius cSad esa tek [kkrs esa Mkyj tek ugha fd, Fks ftls vki lksp jgs Fks
fd vki tek dj pqds gSaA vki rqjUr Mkyj ysdj cSad esa tek djus Hkkxrs
gSa rkfd vki fdlh leL;k esa u Q¡l tk,¡A
blh çdkj vki Hkh eu dks u;k dj ysaA ;fn vki o’kksZa ls xyr <ax
ls fopkj dj jgs gksa rc vkidk thou ,d vO;ofLFkr thou cu dj jg
tk,xkA vkidks bl ckr dks le>uk vfr vko”;d gS fd vki dk thou
rc rd O;ofLFkr thou ugha cu ldrk tc rd vkidk eu O;ofLFkr ugha
gks tk,A “kSrku us tks vkids eu esa x<+ cuk fy, gSa mudks rksMu+ s ds fy, vkidks
lpsr vkSj xEHkhj gksuk gksxkA opu] ç”kalk vkSj çkFkZuk ds gfFk;kjksa dk ç;ksx djsAa
vkRek ds }kjk
---u rks cy ls] vkSj u “kfä ls] ijUrq essjs vkRek dsds }kjk---;gksok dk
;gh opu gSA
td;kZg 4%6
Lora=rk çkIr djus dk lcls dkjxj rjhdk gS ijes”oj ls lgk;rk

ek¡xuk vkSj dbZ ckj ek¡xuk gSA
çkFkZuk ¼ek¡xuk½ vkids ikl ,d gfFk;kj gSA ds oy ladYi ds }kjk vki
fdlh n”kk dk lek/kku ugha dj ldrsA ladYi rks djuk gS ijUrq ;g ladYi
ifo= vkRek ds }kjk gksuk pkfg,] “kjhj ds ç;Ru }kjk ughaA ifo= vkRek
vkidk lgk;d gS&mldh lgk;rk yhft,A ml ij fo”okl dhft,A vki
ds oy vius gh }kjk gy ugha fudky ldrsA
,d egRo
gRoiwiw.kZ vko”;dr
vko”;drk
,d fo”oklh ds fy, lgh lkspuk vko”;d gSA ;g egRoiw.kZ vko”;drk
,d egRoiw.kZ vko”;drk 29
og ph‐t gS ftl ds fcuk ge thfor ugha jg ldrs ftl çdkj thou ds

fy, ân; dh /kM+du ,oa jDr pki vko”;d gSA buds fcuk thou ughaA
çkFkZuk vkSj opu ds }kjk ijes”oj ds lkFk O;fDrxr laxfr j[kuk&bl
lPpkbZ dks o’kksZa iwoZ ijes”oj us eq> ij çxV fd;k FkkA bu pht+ksa dks djus
esa eq>s Lo;a dks vuq”kkflr djuk iM+ jgk Fkk ftlls eSa dfBukb;ksa dk
lkeuk dj jgh Fkh rHkh ijes”oj us eq>s crk;k fd ;g thou ds fy, fdruk
vko”;d gSA ftl çdkj esjk HkkSfrd thou dq N vko”;d pht+ksa ij fuHkZj
gS mlh çdkj esjk vkfRed thou ijes”oj ds lkFk fu;fer :i ls le;
fcrkus ij fuHkZj gSA ,d ckj tc eSaus ;g tku fy;k fd mlds lkFk laxfr
j[kuk fdruk vko”;d gS rc eSaus bls vius thou esa çkFkfedrk ns nhA
blh çdkj tc eSaus ;g tku fy;k gS fd fot;h thou thus ds fy, lgh
lkspuk fdruk vko”;d gS rc ls eSa vius fopkjksa dks vR;kf/kd lrdZrk ds
lkFk xEHkhjrk iwoZd lkspus yxh gw¡A
tSlk vki lksprs gSa] oSls gh vki gSa

;fn isM+ dks vPNk dgks] rks mlds Qy dks Hkh vPNk dgks] ;k isM+ dks
fudEek dgks] rks mlds Qy dks Hkh fudEek dgks( D;ksafd isM+ vius
Qy gh ls igpkuk tkrk gSA
eÙkh 12%33
ckbcy dgrh gS fd isM+ vius Qyksa ls gh tkuk tkrk gSA

gekjs thou esa Hkh ;g lR; gSA fopkjksa esa Qy yxrs gSaA vPNs fopkj
vPNs Qy gekjs thou esa ykrs gSaA cqjs fopkj cqjs Qy thou esa ykrs gSaA
okLro esa vki fdlh O;fDr dk O;ogkj ns[k dj gh ;g tku tkrs gSa
fd mlds thou esa fdl çdkj ds fopkjksa dk vkf/kiR; gSA ,d uez n;koku
O;fDr ds fopkj fuEu Lrj ds vkSj nks’k yxkus okys ugha gksrsA mlh çdkj
,d nq’V O;fDr ds fopkj vPNs vkSj fç; ugha gksrsA
uhfropu 23%7 ;kn jf[k, vkSj vius thou esa budks mrkj yhft, %
tSlk vki vius eu esa fopkj djrs gSa oSls gh vki gSaA
v/;k;
3
fg;ko u NksM+as!
v/;k;
fg;ko u NksM+as! 3
vki ds thou vkSj eu dh n”kk pkgsa ge Hkys dke djus esa lkgl u
fdruh Hkh cqjh D;ksa u gks] fg;ko u NksMs+aA NksMsa] D;ksafd ;fn ge <hys u gksa]
“kSrku us tks {ks= vki dk pqjk fy;k gS rks Bhd le; ij dVuh dkVsaxsA
mls fQj ls okil ys ysAa vko”;drkuqlkj xyfr;ksa 6%9
,d ckj esa ,d bap dj ds okil ys ysa
viuh ;ksX;rkuqlkj ugha vfirq ijes”oj ds vuqxzg ds vk/khu jg dj ,slk
djsa rkfd ijes”oj dh bPNkuqlkj vki dks bldk ifj.kke çkIr gksA
xyfr;ksa 6%9 esa çsfjr ikSyql gesa yxs jgus ds fy, mRlkfgr djrk gSA
R;kxus okyk u cusaA fg;ko NksM+ nsus okyk vkRek u j[ksaA ijes”oj ,sls yksxksa
dks [kkst jgk gS tks mlds lkFk pyus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA
iwjk djsa
tc rw ty esa gksdj tk,] eSa rsjs lax lax jg¡wxk vkSj tc rw ufn;ksa
esa gksdj pys] rc os rq>s u Mqck ld
ldss a xh( tc rw vkx esa pys rc rq>s
vk¡p u yxsxh] vkSj mldh ykS rq>s u tyk ldsxhA
;”kk;kg 43%2
;fn vki vius thou esa pkgsa tSlk Hkh vuqHko D;ksa u dj jgs gksa dSlh
Hkh ifjfLFkfr dk lkeuk D;ksa u dj jgs gksa] eS vki dks mRlkfgr djrh gw¡
fd yxs jgsa] fg;ko u NksM+sa!
gcDdwd 3%19 ds vuqlkj ijes”oj gekjs ik¡o dks gfj.kksa ds leku cuk
nsrk gS og gesa Å¡ps LFkkuksa ij pykrk ¼Hk; ls ,d LFkku ij pqipki [kM+k
ugha j[krk ijUrq pykrk gS½ gSA
ijes”oj gekjs lkFk jg dj gekjh vkfRed mUufr esa lgk;rk djrk gS
vkSj gesa lkeF;Z çnku djrk gS ,oa dfBukbZ;ksa dh ?kM+h esa fgEer u gkjus
ds fy, gesa mRlkfgr djrk gSA
34 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
NksM+ nsuk rks cgqr ljy gS% exj yxs jgus ds fy, fo”okl dh
vko”;drk gSA
pquko vkidks djuk gS!

eS vkt vkdk”k vkSj i`Foh nksuksa dks rqEgkjs lkeus bl ckr dh
lk{kh cukrk gw¡] fd eSaus thou vkSj ej.k] vk”kh’k vkSj 'kki dks rqEgkjs
vkxs j[kk gS( blfy;s rw thou gh dks viuk ys] fd rw vkSj rsjk
oa”k nksukas thfor jgsaA
O;oLFkkfooj.k 30%19
gt+kjksa rjg ds fopkj çfr fnu gekjs lEeq[k yk, tkrs gSaA eu dks u;k
djuk gksxk rkfd og vkRek dk vuqlj.k djs] “kjhj dk ughaA gekjk lkalkfjd
,oa “kkjhfjd eu bruk vf?kd Lora= gks x;k gS fd gesa xyr rjhds ls
lkspus ds fy, dqN Hkh ç;Ru ugha djuk iM+rkA
nwljh vksj] gesa mís”;iw.kZ pquko lgh fopkjksa dk djuk gSA tc geus ;g
iw.kZr;k fu.kZ; dj fy;k fd gekjk eu ijes”oj ds eu tSlk gh jgs rc gesa
lnSo lgh fopkjksa dk gh p;u djuk gksxkA
tc ge ;g vuqHko djuk vkjEHk dj nsa fd eu dh yM+kbZ vR;kf/kd
dfBu gS] vkSj ge bls ugha yM+ ldrs] rc gesa bl çdkj ds fopkj dks
m[kkM+ dj Qsa d nsuk gksxk] blds foijhr gesa ;g lkspuk gksxk fd ge ;g
yM+kbZ iwjh dj ldrs gSa u ds oy gesa ;g lkspuk gS fd ge ;g yM+kbZ iwjh
dj ldrs gSa vfirq gesa ;g Hkh fu.kZ; djuk gS fd gesa ;g yM+kbZ NksM+ ugha
nsuh gSA “kadkvks vkSj Hk; ds vkØe.k ls f?kjs gq,] gesa ,d n`<+ fu.kZ; ysuk
gS vkSj dguk gS] “eSa dHkh Hkh fg;ko ugh NksMw¡xkA ijes”oj esjh vksj gS] og
eq> ls çse djrk gS] vkSj og esjh lgk;rk dj jgk gSA”
vius lEiw.kZ thoudky esa eq>s vkSj vkidks dbZ pquko djus gksaxsA
O;oLFkkfooj.k 30%19 esa ijes”oj us vius yksxksa dks ;g crk;k Fkk fd mlus
muds lkeus thou vkSj e`R;q nksuksa j[ks gSa vkSj mUgsa thou dks pquus ds fy,
çsfjr djrk gSA vkSj uhfropu 18%21 esa gesa ;g crk;k x;k gS fd thHk ds
o”k esa e`R;q vkSj thou nksuksa gksrs gSa vkSj tks mls dke esa ykuk tkurk gS
og mldk Qy HkksxsxkA
fg;ko u NksM+as! 35
gekjs fopkj gekjs “kCn cu tkrs gSaA blfy, ;g vfr vko”;d gS fd

ge thounkf;uh fopkjksa dk gh p;u djsaA tc ge ,slk djsaxs rc lgh “kCn
gh gekjs eq¡g ls fudysaxsA
fg;ko u NksM+sa!
tc yM+kbZ vuUr çrhr gksus yxs vkSj vki ;g lkspus yxsa fd vki ;g
yM+kbZ ugha yM+ ldrs] rc ;g ;kn jf[k, fd vki dks viuk ;g lkalkfjd
vkSj “kkjhfjd eu dks u;k cukuk gS rkfd og oSlk gh lkspuk vkjEHk dj
ns tSlk ijes”oj lksprk gSA
vlEHko\ ugha!
dfBu\ gk¡!
t+jk lksfp,] vkidh Vhe esa vkidh vksj ijes”oj gSA eq>s fo”okl gS fd
og lcls vPNk dEI;wVj çksxzkej gSA ¼vkidk eu dEI;wVj dh Hkk¡fr gS ftlesa
vkids lEiw.kZ thou dky dk dw M+k çksxzke fd;k gqvk gS½A ijes”oj vkids
Åij dk;Z dj jgk gS vkids fopkjksa dks fu;af=r djsxk ;fn vki mldks
,slk djus dk fuea=.k nsaxsA og vkids eu dks u;k dj jgk gSA mlds lkFk
ds oy lg;ksx dhft, vkSj fg;ko u NksfM+,A
bls fuf”pr :i ls le; yxsxk] vkSj ;s vklku ugha gksxk vxj vki
ijes”oj fd rjg lkspus dk rjhdk pqurs gks] rks vki lgh fn”kk esa tk
jgs gksA dq N djus ds fy, vki le; O;Fkhr dj jgs gksaxs] rks ;g fBd gS]
vki vkxs fd vksj c<+ jgs gks] ukfd ogh iqjkfu fc?kMh gqbZ fLFkfr tks vkids
thou esa FkhA
eqfM+, vkSj vf/kdkj esa dj yhft, !

gekjs ijes”oj ;gksok us gksjsc ds ikl ge ls dgk Fkk] rqe yksxksa dks
bl igkM+ ds ikl jgrs gq, cgqr fnu gks x, gSa( blfy, vc ;gk¡
ls dw p djks] vkSj ,eksfj;ksa ds igkM+h ns”k dks] vkSj D;k vjkck esa]
D;k igkM+ksa esa] D;k uhps ds ns”k esa] D;k nfD[ku ns'k esa] D;k leqæ ds
fdukjs] ftrus yksx ,eksfj;ksa ds ikl jgrs gSa---
36 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
lquks] eSa ml ns”k dks rqEgkjs lkeus fd, nsrk gw¡( ftl ns”k d dss
fo’k; ;gksok us vczkge] blgkd] vkSj ;kd+wc] rqEgkjs firjksa ls “kiFk
[kkdj dgk Fkk fd eSa bls rqe dks vkSj rqEgkjs ckn rqEgkjs oa”k dks
nw¡xk] mldks vc tkdj vius vf/kdkj esa dj yksA
O;oLFkkfooj.k 1%6&8
1%6
O;oLFkkfooj.k 1%2 esa] ewlk us blzk,fy;ksa dks crk;k Fkk fd duku ¼çfrKk
dh Hkwfe½ ns”k dh lhek rd igq¡pus dh ;k=k vc dsoy X;kjg fnu dh gS]
ijUrq fQj Hkh ogk¡ igq¡pus esa mUgsa pkyhl o’kZ yx x,A faQj in 6 esa mlus
muls dgk “ijes”oj ge ls ;w¡ dgrk gS] ‘rqe yksxksa dks bl igkM+ ds ikl
jgrs gq, cgqr fnu gks x, gSaA’ ’’
D;k vki dks Hkh ml igkM+ ij jgrs gq, cgqr fnu gks x, gSa \ d;k
vkius Hkh X;kjg fnu dh ;k=k dks iwjk djus esa pkyhl o’kZ fcrk fn, gSa \
esjs Lo;a ds thou esa] eSa vc iw.kZr;k tkx x;h gw¡ vkSj eq>s ,slk yxrk
gS fd eSa dgha Hkh ugha tk jgh FkhA eSa fcuk fot; dh elhgh FkhA tkWu vkSj
esjh dh rjg esjs Hkh eu esa xyr /kkj.kk,¡ vkSj ekufld x<+ o’kksZa ds vUrjky
esa cu x, FksA “kSrku us eq> ls >wB cksyk Fkk vkSj eSaus ml ij fo”okl dj
fy;k FkkA bl dkj.k eSa /kks[ks esa th jgh FkhA
eSa Hkh bl igkM+ ij cgqr le; ls FkhA eSaus Hkh pkyhl o’kZ fcrk fn, tc
fd ;g ,d NksVh ;k=k gks ldrh Fkh ;fn eSa ijes”oj ds opu dh lPpkbZ
dks tku tkrhA
ijes”oj us eq>s ;g fn[kk;k fd bózk,yh taxy esa HkVdrs jgs D;ksafd
mudh ekufldrk taxyh Fkh&,d xyr rjhds ls lkspuk] ftlus mUgsa
cU/kqvk cuk fy;k FkkA ge bl fo’k; dks vkxs ds v/;k; esa ns[ksaxs ijUrq
vHkh eSa vki dks ,d fof”k’V fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, mRlkfgr djrh gw¡ fd vki
viuk eu u;k djsa vkSj vius fopkjksa dk p;u lko/kkuhiwoZd djsaA eu esa
Bku ysa fd vki fg;ko u NksM+saxs tc rd fot;h u gks tk,¡ vkSj vius
mÙkjkf/kdkj dks çkIr u dj ysaA
v/;k;
4
/khjs /khjs dj ds
v/;k;
/khjs /khjs dj ds 4
vkidk eu /khjs /khjs u;k gksxk vr% fujk”k rsjk ijes”oj ;gksok mu tkfr;ksa
u gksa ;fn vki dks ;g yxrk gks fd çxfr dks rsjs vkxs ls /khjs /khjs fudky
cgqr /kheh gSA nsxk( rks rw ,dne ls mudk vUr
u dj ldsxk] ugha rks cuSys i”kq
çfrKk ds ns”k esa ços”k djus ls FkksM+k c<+dj rsjh gkfu djsx a As
igys ijes”oj us bL=k,fy;ksa ls dgk Fkk O;oLFkkfooj.k 7%22
fd og /khjs /khjs muds “k=qvksa dks muds
lkeus ls fudky nsxk ugha rks cuSys i”kq
muds chp cgqr vf/kd la[;k esa c<+ tk,¡xsA
eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd ?ke.M gh og “i”kq” gS tks gesa lekIr dj nsrk gS
;fn gesa Lora=rk vfr “kh?kz fey tkrh gSA okLro esa ;g vPNk gksrk gS ;fn
,d ckj esa ,d gh {ks= esa Lora=rk ikus ds fy, ge dk;Z djsaA bl çdkj ls
çkIr gqbZ Lora=rk dks ge vf/kd le> ik,¡xs] rc ge tku tk,¡xs fd ;g
okLro esa ijes”oj dk ojnku gS ftls ge viuh lkeF;Z }kjk ugha ik ldrsA
Lora=rk ls igys nq%[k

vc ijes”oj tks lkjs vuqxzg dk nkrk gS] ftlus rqEgsa elhg esa viuh
vuUr efgek ds fy;s cqyk;k] rqEgkjs FkksM+h nsj rd nq%[k mBkus ds
ckn vki gh rqEgsa fl) vkSj fLFkj vkSj cyoUr djsxkA
1 irjl 5%10
gesa “FkksM+h nsj rd” nq%[k D;ksa mBkuk gS\ eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd ftl
?kM+h ge ;g tku tkrs gSa fd gekjs lkeus tks leL;k gS tc rd ;h”kq gesa
NqM+k ugha ysrk gesa nq[kksa dk lkeuk djuk gS ijUrq tc ge Lora= gks tkrs
gaS rc gesa vkSj Hkh vf/kd vkuUn gksrk gSA tc ge Lo;a ls dqN djus dk
ç;Ru djrs gSa rc ge vlQy gks tkrs gSa vkSj rc ge ;g eglwl djrs
gSa fd gesa mldh çrh{kk djuh pkfg,] gekjs ân; /kU;okn vkSj ç”kalk ls
40 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
Hkj tkrs gSa tc og [kM+k gksrk gS vkSj gekjk dk;Z djrk gS tks ge Lo;a
ugha dj ldrsA
n.M dh vkKk ugha

var% vc tks elhg ;h”kq esa gSa] mu ij n.M dh vkKk ugha! ¼D;ksafd
os “kjhj ds vuqlkj ugha oju~ vkRek dsds vuqlkj pyrs gSaA½
jksfe;ksa 8%1
tc vki cqjs fnuksa ls xqt+j jgs gksa rc vki f/kDdkj xzg.k u djsaA “kh?kz
mB dj [kM+s gks tk,¡] /kwy >kM+sa vkSj u, fljs ls fQj vkjEHk djsaA tc ,d
NksVk cPpk pyuk lh[krk gS og dbZ ckj fxjrk gS fQj mlds ckn og Bhd
rjg ls pyuk lh[k tkrk gS vkSj vkufUnr gksrk gSA gkaykfd tc og fxjrk
gS rks jksrk Hkh gS ijUrq ,d ckr mldh ;g vPNh gS fd og fQj [kM+k gks
tkrk gS vkSj pyus dk fQj ç;Ru djus yxrk gSA
gekjs eu dks u;k gksus ls jksdus ds fy, “kSrku gj çdkj dk ç;Ru
djsxkA og ;g Hkyh Hkk¡fr tkurk gS fd ,d ckj ;fn ge lgh fopkjksa dk
p;u djuk lh[k tk,¡xs vkSj cqjs fopkjksa dks vLohdkj dj nsaxs rc gekjs
Åij ls mldk fu;a=.k lekIr gks tk,xkA og gesa jksdus ds fy, gesa
f/kDdkjsxk vkSj fu:Rlkfgr djsxkA
tc f/kDdkj gekjs lEeq[k vk, rc “opu ds gfFk;kj” dk ç;ksx djsaA
jksfe;ksa 8%1 dk mnkgj.k nsa] “kSrku vkSj vki Lo;a dks ;g ;kn fnyk,a fd
vki “kjhj ds vuqlkj ugha pyrs ijUrq vkRek ds vuqlkj pyrs gSaA “kjhj ds
vuqlkj pyus dk vFkZ gS Lo;a ij Hkjkslk djuk] vkRek ds vuqlkj pyus dk
vFkZ gS ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk j[kukA
tc vki vlQy gks tk,¡ ¼tks fd vki gksaxs½ bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd
vki nqcZy gks x,A bldk ljy vFkZ ;g gS fd vki gj pht+ lgh rjhds ls
ugha djrsA ge lc dks ;g lR; tku ysuk pkfg, fd ge esa lkeFkZ ds lkFk
lkFk nqcZyrk,¡ Hkh gSaA viuh nqcZyrkvksa esa elhg dks “kfDreku gksus nhft,(
viuh nqcZyrkvksa ds fnuksa esa mls viuh “kfDr cuus nhft,A
eSa fQj dgrh gw¡ f/kDdkj xzg.k u djsaA vki lEiw.kZr;k fot;h gksaxs]
ijUrq blesa le; yxsxk D;kasafd ;g /khjs /khjs gh gksxkA
/khjs /khjs dj ds 41
fu:Rlkfgr u gksa
gs esjs çk.k] rw D;ksa fxjk tkrk gS\ rw vUnj gh vUnj D;ksa
O;kdqy gS\ ijes”oj ij vk”kk yxk, jg( D;ksafd eSa mlds n”kZu ls
m)kj ikdj fQj mldk /kU;okn d:¡xkA
Hktu lafgrk 42%5
fu:Rlkg vk”kk dks u’V dj nsrk gS] blh dkj.k “kSrku lnSo gesa
fu:Rlkfgr djus dk ç;Ru djrk gSA vk”kk fcuk ge fg;ko NksM+ nsrs gSa
vkSj ;g gh “kSrku ge ls pkgrk gSA ckbcy gesa ckj ckj crkrh gS fd gesa
fu:Rlkfgr vkSj lkglghu ugha gksuk gSA ijes”oj tkurk gS fd ge fot;h
dHkh ugha gks ik,¡xs ;fn ge fu:Rlkfgr gks tkrs gSa vr% og lnSo gesa
mRlkfgr djrk gS tc Hkh ge fdlh ;kstuk ij dk;Z djuk çkjEHk djrs gSa]
og gels dgrk gS] “fu:Rlkfgr u gksaA” ijes”oj pkgrk gS fd ge mRlkfgr
jgsa fu:Rlkfgr ughaA
tc fu:Rlkg vkSj f/kDdkj vki dks ?ksj ysrs gaS rc vki vius fopkj thou
dh ijh{kk djsaA fdl çdkj ds fopkj vki lksp jgs gSa\ D;k os ,sls rks ugha\
“eSa ;g ugha dj ikÅ¡xk] ;g vR;kf/kd dfBu gSA eSa lnSo vlQy gks
tkrk gw¡A lc dq N oSlk gh jgrk gS dq N Hkh ugha cnyrk gSA eSa fuf”pr gw¡
fd vU; yksxksa dks viuk eu u;k djus esa bruh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk ugha
djuk iM+rk gksxkA vPNk gksxk fd eSa ;g NksM+ nw¡A eSa ç;Ru djrs djrs Fkd
x;k gw¡A eSa çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ ijUrq ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ijes”oj esjh ugha
lqurkA gks ldrk gS og esjs dk;Z djus ds <ax ls fujk”k gks x;k gks vkSj
blh dkj.k esjh çkFkZukvksa dk mÙkj ugha nsrkA”
;fn vkids Hkh fopkj ,sls gh gSa] rks dq N vk”p;Z ugha fd vki Hkh
fu:Rlkfgr gks tk,¡xs vkSj f/kDdkj ds vk/khu gks tk,¡xsA ;kn jf[k, vki
oSls gh cu tkrs gSa tSlk vki lksprs gSaA fu:Rlkfgr fopkj djus ls vki
fu:Rlkfgr gks tk,¡xsA f/kDdkj okys fopkj lkspus ls vki f/kDdkj ds
vk/khu gks tk,¡xsA vius fopkj cnfy, vkSj rc vki Lora= gks tk,¡xs!
udkjkRed <ax ls lkspus ds LFkku ij vki bl çdkj lkspsa %
“gkaykfd] phts+a cgqr /kheh xfr ls py jgh gSa ijUrq ijes”oj dk /kU;okn
gks fd fQj Hkh eSa çxfr dj jgk gw¡A eq>s fu”p; gS fd eSa lgh ekxZ ij gw¡
42 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
tks eq>s Lora=rk dh vksj ys tk,xkA dy dk fnu ,d cgqr cqjk fnu FkkA
eSa fnu Hkj xyr <ax ls fopkj djrk jgk FkkA gs firk] eq>s {kek dj vkSj
vkxs c<+rs jgus esa esjh lgk;rk djA” eSaus ,d xyrh dh Fkh ij vc eSa ;g
xyrh nksckjk ugha d:¡xkA ;g ,d u;k fnu gSA ijes”oj] rw eq> ls çse
djrk gSA rsjh n;k gj lqcg u;h gksrh gSA
“eSa fu:Rlkfgr gksus dks vLohdkj djrk gw¡A eSa f/kDdkj dks Hkh vLohdkjrk
gw¡A gs firk] ckbcy dgrh gS fd rw eq>s er f/kDdkjA rwus ;h”kq dks esjs LFkku
ij ejus ds fy, HkstkA eSa Bhd gks tkÅ¡xk&vkt dk fnu ,d egku fnu
gksxkA lgh fopkjksa dk p;u djus esa rwus vkt esjh lgk;rk dhA”
eq>s fu”p; gS fd bl çdkj dh ldkjkRed] çlUufpÙk ijes”oj tSlh
lksp esa vki vo”; gh fot; dh vuqHkwfr dj ldrs gSaA
ge gj ,d pht+ rqjUr gh pkgrs gSaA gekjs Hkhrj /kS;Z dk Qy gS ijUrq
mldks geus ckgj dj fn;k gSA gesa NqVdkjk nsus ds fy, dHkh dHkh ijes”oj
viuk iwjk le; ysrk gSA çrh{kk ds bl dfBu le; dk mi;ksx og gekjs
fo”okl dks c<+kus ds fy, djrk gS vkSj /kS;Z dks viuk mÙke dk;Z djus
nsrk gS ¼;kdwc 1%4½ ijes”oj dk le; fl) gSA og dHkh nsj ugha djrkA
;gk¡ ,d nwljk vPNk fopkj gS lkspus ds fy, % “eSa ijes”oj ij fo”okl
djrk gw¡A eSa fo”okl djrk gw¡ fd og esjs vUnj dk;Z dj jgk gS pkgsa tSlk
Hkh eSa vuqHko d:¡ ;k ifjfLFkfr;k¡ dS lh Hkh D;ksa u fn[ksaA ijes”oj us ,d
vPNk dk;Z eq> esa çkjEHk dj fn;k gS] vkSj og bl dks vUr rd igq¡pk,xk”
¼fQfyfIi;ksa 2%13( 1%6½A
bl çdkj vki vius opu ds gfFk;kj dk ç;ksx x<+ksa dks <k nsus esa dj
ldrs gSaA eSa vkils vuqxzg djrh gw¡ fd u ds oy vki lgh fopkj djsa ijUrq
fpYyk dj vki mUgsa Lohdkj Hkh djsaA
;kn j[ksa] ijes”oj vkidks /khjs /khjs NqM+k jgk gS] vr% fu:Rlkfgr u gksa
vkSj f/kDdkj dk vuqHko u djsa ;fn vki ls dksbZ xyrh gks tkrh gSA
vius vki esa /khjt j[ksa!
v/;k;
5
ldkjkRed cusa
v/;k;
ldkjkRed cusa 5
ldkjkRed eu ldkjkRed thou ---tSlk rsjk fo”okl gS] oSlk gh

dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA udkjkRed eu rs js fy;s gks---
udkjkRed thou dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA eÙkh 8%13
ldkjkRed fopkj lnSo fo”okl vkSj
vk”kk ls Hkjs gksrs gSaA udkjkRed fopkj lnSo Hk; vkSj lansg ls Hkjs gksrs gSaA
dqN yksx vk”kk djus esa Hk;Hkhr gksrs gSa D;ksafd mUgksaus vius thou esa
pksV [kkbZ gSA cgqr ckj os fujk”kk dk lkeuk dj pqds gSa vkSj vc mUgsa ugha
yxrk fd os ,d vkSj n%q[k dk lkeuk dj ik,¡xsA blh dkj.k mUgksaus vk”kk
NksM+ nh gS rkfd os vkSj fujk”k u gksaA
bl çdkj vk”kk dks vyx dj pksV [kkus ls os cps jgrs gSaA fujk”kk
pksV igq¡pkrh gSA vr% cgqr ls yksx pksV [kkus ls cpus ds fy, vk”kk dks
vLohdkj dj nsrs gSa os ;g fo”okl djrs gSa fd muds lkFk dHkh Hkh dq N
vPNk ugha gksxkA bl çdkj ds O;ogkj ls mudh thou “kSyh udkjkRed gks
tkrh gSA çR;sd pht+ udkjkRed cu tkrh gSa D;ksafd muds fopkj udkjkRed
gSaA uhfropu 23%7 ;kn dfj,% tSlk og vius eu esa fopkj djrk gS] oSlk
og vki gS---
dbZ o’kksZa igys] eSa Hkh vR;kf/kd udkjkRed FkhA eSa lnSo dgk djrh Fkh
;fn yxkrkj eSa nks ldkjkRed fopkj lkspw¡ rks esjk eu ihM+k esa Q¡l tk,xkA
esjh lEiw.kZ lksp dq N bl çdkj dh Fkh% “;fn vki dq N Hkh vPNk ?kVus dh
vk”kk ugha djrs] rc vki fcYdq y Hkh fujk”k ugha gksaxs tc ,slk ugha gksxkA”
eSaus vius thou esa dbZ fujk”kkvksa dk lkeuk fd;k gS&cgqr lh u’V
Hkz’V djus okyh ?kVuk,¡ esjs lkFk ?kVh gSa&eSa ;g fo”okl djus esa Hk;Hkhr
gks tkrh Fkh fd dq N vPNk Hkh gks ldrk gSA gj ckr ds fy, esjk n`f’Vdks.k
cgqr gh udkjkRed FkkA tSls esjs lkjs fopkj udkjkRed Fks oSls gh esjs cksy
vkSj esjk thou Hkh FkkA
46 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
tc eSa okLro esa opu dk v/;;u djus yxh vkSj ijes”oj ij fo”okl
djus yxh rc igyh ckr tks eSaus lh[kh og ;g fd eq>s udkjkRed O;ogkj
dks NksM+uk gksxkA
eÙkh 8%13 esa ;h”kq gesa crkrk gS fd tSlk ge fo”okl djrs gSa oSlk gekjs
fy, gks tk,xkA tks Hkh eSa fo”okl djrh Fkh og lc udkjkRed Fkk blh
dkj.k cgqr lh udkjkRed ?kVuk,¡ esjs lkFk ?kVhaA
bldk ;g vFkZ ugha fd eSa vkSj vki ds oy lkspus ds }kjk gj ,d
og oLrq çkIr dj ldrs gSa ftls ge pkgrs gSaA ijes”oj ds ikl ge esa
ls gj ,d ds fy, ,d fl) ;kstuk gS vkSj ge vius fopkj vkSj “kCnksa
}kjk mls vius fu;a=.k esa ugha ys ldrsA ijUrq gekjh lksp vkSj cksy
mldh bPNk vkSj ;kstuk ds vuq:i gksus pkfg, tks mlus gekjs fy, Bgjk
j[kh gSA
;fn vki dks bldh dYiuk ugha fd ijes”oj dh bPNk vki ds fy, D;k
gS rc vki ,slk lksp ldrs gSa] “eSa ijes”oj dh ;kstuk ugha tkurk] ijUrq
;g tkurk gw¡ fd og eq> ls çse djrk gSA tks Hkh og djrk gS vPNk gh
gksxk vkSj mlls eq>s vk”kh’k feysxhA”
vius thou ds fo’k; esa ldkjkRed <ax ls lkspuk vkjEHk dj nsaA
çR;sd ifjfLFkfr esa ldkjkRed jgus dk ç;kl djsaA pkgsa vki ds thou
esa bl {k.k dq N Hkh vPNk u gks jgk gks ijes”oj ij vk”kk j[ksa fd og ,slh
ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh dq N Hkyk gh ys dj vk,xk tSlk fd mlus vius opu esa
çfrKk dh gSA
lc ckrsa HkykbZ mRiUu djrh gSa

ge tkurs gSa fd tks yksx ijes”oj ls çse j[krs gSa] muds fy;s lc
ckrsa feydj HkykbZ gh dks mRié djrh gSa( vFkkZr~ mUgha ds fy;s tks
mldh bPNk ds vuqlkj cqyk, gq, gSaA
jksfe;ksa 8%28
ifo= /keZ”kkL= ;g ugha dgrk fd lkjh ckrsa Hkyh gSa ijUrq dgrk gS fd
lkjh ckrsa fey dj HkykbZ mRiUu djrh gSaA
ldkjkRed cusa 47
eku yhft, vki cktkj tkus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA vki eksVjdkj esa
cSB tkrs gSa ijUrq og LVkVZ ugha gksrhA bl ifjfLFkfr dks vki nks rjhds
ls ns[k ldrs gSaA vki dg ldrs gSa] “eSa tkurk FkkA ;g dHkh lQy ugha
gksrkA gj ckj tc eSa dq N djus dh lksprk gw¡ rc lc vO;ofLFkr gks tkrk
gSA eq>s ekywe Fkk fd ;g ckt+kj tkus dk dk;ZØe ,dk,d lekIr gks
tk,xkA esjh lkjh ;kstukvksa ds lkFk lnSo ,slk gh gksrk gSA” vFkok vki ;g
Hkh dg ldrs gSa] “eSa ckt+kj tkuk pkgrk Fkk] ijUrq ,slk yxrk gS fd eSa
vHkh ugha tk ldrkA eSa FkksM+h nsj ds ckn pyk tkÅ¡xk tc eksVjdkj
Bhd gks tk,xhA bl chp eSa ,slk fo”okl djrk gw¡&fd bl dk;ZØe dk
cnyuk esjs fy, dq N vPNk gh yk,xkA gks ldrk gS dksbZ dkj.k gks ftlls
eq>s vkt ?kj ij gh jguk gks] vr% viuk le; ;gk¡ vc eSa vkuUniwoZd
fcrk jgk gw¡A”
jksfe;ksa 12%16 esa çsfjr ikSyql gesa crkrk gS fd gesa yksxksa vkSj pht+ksa ds
lkFk lakeatL; cuk dj j[kuk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd gesa ;g lh[k ysuk
pkfg, fd ge ml O;fDr dh Hkkafr cu tk, tks ;kstuk,¡ cukrk gS ijUrq
;fn og ;kstuk,¡ lQy u gksa rks og fujk”k Hkh ugha gksrkA
vHkh dq N fnuksa igys bl fu;e dks vH;kl esa ykus dk ,d lqvolj eq>s
feyk FkkA Mso vkSj eSa ¶yksfjMk esa ysdoFkZ esa FksA ge rhu fnu ls ogk¡ çHkq
dh lsodkbZ dj jgs Fks vkSj vc ge viuk lkeku cka/k jgs Fks rkfd le; ls
gokbZ vMM~s igq¡p tk,¡A eSus pqLr iktkek] CykÅl vkSj likV twrs iguus
dk fopkj dj j[kk Fkk rkfd eSa bl ;k=k dks vkjke ds lkFk iwjh d:¡A
eSa rS;kj gksuk “kq: gqbZ ijUrq eq>s og pqLr iktkek ugha fey ldkA geus
lkjh txg mls <w+¡<k vUr esa og vyekjh ds fcydqy uhps feykA og gSaxj
ij ls fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj cqjh rjg eqpM+ x;k Fkk ge vius lkFk çsl Hkh yk,
Fks vkSj eSaus ml iktkes dks çsl ds }kjk Bhd djus dk ç;Ru fd;kA fQj
eSaus igu dj ns[kk ijUrq og vPNk ugha yx jgk FkkA vc esjs ikl nwljk
pquko Fkk Mªsl vkSj mlds lkFk ,M+h okyk twrkA
,slh ifjfLFkfr esa eSa ;g vuqHko dj jgh Fkh fd esjh Hkkouk,¡ fcxM+rh tk
jgh gSaA vki ns[k jgs gSa fd tks ge pkgrs gSa og gj le; gesa ugha feyrk
vkSj rc gekjh Hkkouk,¡ cnyus yxrh gSa vkSj gekjk O;ogkj udkjkRed gks
48 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
tkrk gSA eSaus rqjUr ;g tku fy;k fd esjs ikl ,d pquko gSA eSa fpM+fpM+k
ldrh gw¡ D;ksafd ftl çdkj dh eSaus ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh ml çdkj ;g ?kVuk,¡
ugha ?kV jgh Fkha vFkok eSa bl ifjfLFkfr ls lkaeatL; LFkkfir dj ldrh gw¡
vkSj viuh okilh ;k=k dk vkuUn mBk ldrh gw¡A
ldkjkRed O;fDr ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gks ldrk gS fd tSlk og lksprk gS
oSlk ?kfVr u gksA ijUrq ldkjkRed O;fDr Lo;a dks mlh esa vkufUnr j[krk
gS pkgsa tSlk Hkh D;ksa u gksA udkjkRed O;fDr fdlh Hkh pht+ esa dHkh Hkh
vkufUnr ugha gksrkA
udkjkRed O;fDr fdlh dks Hkh vPNk ugha yxrkA gj ,d ;kstuk
ds çfr og vk”kkghu jgrk gSA og ,d dfBu euq’; çrhr gksrk gSA og
fpM+fpM+krk gS nwljksa esa nks’k <¡w<rk gSA pkgsa fdruh gh vPNh ckrsa D;ksa u
gks jgh gksa og ml esa Hkh dq N ,slk <¡w< fudkyrk gS tks lcds fy, ckn esa
leL;k cu tkrh gSA
fdlh le; eSa Hkh dHkh bl udjkRedrk dh pje lhek ij Fkh] eSa
,d ,sls ?kj esa x;h tks fd u;k ltk;k x;k Fkk] vkl ikl lqUnj lqUnj
oLrqvksa dh ç”kalk djus ds cnys eSa ogk¡ ,d ,slk dksuk <¡w< jgh Fkh tgk¡
ij eq>s dqN xUnxh fn[k tk, vFkok nhokj dk isij dgha <hyk fn[k
tk,A eSa vc cgqr çlUu gw¡&fd ;h”kq us eq>s thou esa vPNh oLrqvksa dk
vkuUn mBkus ds fy, Lora= dj fn;k gSA vc eSa ,slk fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd
mlds Åij fo”okl vkSj vk”kk j[kus ls cqjh ckrsa Hkh vPNh ckrksa esa cny
tkrh gaSA
;fn vki ,d udkjkRed O;fDr gSa] f/kDdkj dk vuqHko u djsaA f/kDdkj
udkjkRed gksrk gSA eSa vki ls ;g ckrsa ck¡V jgh gw¡A ftlls fd vki vius
udkjkRedrk dh leL;k dks igpku tk,¡ vkSj ijes”oj ij fo”okl j[ksa tks
vki dks bl leL;k ls NqM+k,xkA
Lora=rk dk ekxZ ogha ls vkjEHk gksrk gS tc ge viuh leL;k dk
lkeuk djrs gSa vkSj mlls Mj dj Hkkxrs ughaA eq>s fo”okl gS ;fn vki ,d
udkjkRed O;fDr gSa rks bldk Hkh ,d dkj.k gSA ijUrq ;kn jf[k;s ckbcy
ds }kjk elhgh gksus ds dkj.k] vc vki ,d u, O;fDr gSaA
ldkjkRed cusa 49
,d u;k fnu!
blfy, ;fn dksbZ elhg esa gS rks og ubZ l`f’V gS( iqjkuh ckrsa chr
xbZ gSa( ns[kks] lc ckras ubZ gks xbZ gSaA
tc vki ,d “ubZ l`f’V” cu x, gSa] vc vki dks og lc iqjkuh ckrsa tks

;h”kq esa vki ds u, thou dks çHkkfor djrh gSa] NksM+ nsuh gSaA ;h”kq esa u;k
thou ik dj vki ,d ubZ l`f’V cu x, gSaA ijes”oj ds opu ds vuq:i
vkidks viuk eu u;k djuk gSA vki ds fy, Hkyh ckrsa gksaxhA
vkuUn djsa! ;g ,d u;k fnu gS!
ifo= vkRek dk dk;Z

rkSHkh eSa rqe ls lp dgrk gw¡ fd esjk tkuk rqEgkjs fy;s vPNk gS]
D;ksfa d ;fn eSa u tkÅ¡ rks og lgk;d rqEgkjs ikl u vk,xk( ijUrq ;fn
eSa tkÅ¡xk] rks mls rqEgkjs ikl Hkstw¡xkA
og vkdj la l kj dks iki vkS j /kkfeZ d rk vkS j U;k; ds
fo’k; esa fu:Ùkj djsxkA
;wgék 16%7&8
16%7
udkjkRedrk ls Lora= gksus esa lcls dfBu fgLlk gS lPpkbZ dk lkeuk

djuk vkSj dguk] “eSa ,d udkjkRed O;fDr gw¡ vkSj eSa cnyuk pkgrk gw¡A
eSa Lo;a ugha cny ldrk] ijUrq eSa ;g fo”okl djrk gw¡&fd ijes”oj eq>s
cnysxk ;fn eSa ml ij fo”okl d:¡A eSa tkurk gw¡ bl esa le; yxsxk vkSj
eSa Lo;a ls fu:Rlkfgr ugha gksÅ¡xkA ijes”oj us eq> esa ,d vPNk dk;Z
djuk vkjEHk dj fn;k gS vkSj og bls vUr rd igq¡pk,xk” (fQfyfIi;ksa 1%6)A
tc Hkh vki udkjkRedrk dk vuqHko djsa rc ifo= vkRek ls dgsa fd
og gj ckj vki dks nks’kh Bgjk,A ;g mlds dk;Z dk ,d fgLlk gSA ;wgék
16%7&8 gesa fl[kkrk gS fd ifo= vkRek gesa iki vkSj /kkfeZdrk vkSj U;k; ds
fo’k; esa nks’kh Bgjkrk gSA tc vki Lo;a dks nks’kh eku ysrs gSa rc ijes”oj
ls vius fy, lgk;rk ek¡xsA ,slk u lkspsa fd vki ;g dk;Z Lo;a dj ldrs
gSaA ml ij fuHkZj jgsaA
50 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
gkaykfd eSa vR;kf/kd udkjkRed Fkh] ijes”oj us eq>s fl[kk;k fd ;fn

eSa ml ij fo”okl d:¡ rks og eq>s ldkjkRed cuk nsxkA vius eu dks
ldkjkRed <ax ls j[kus ds fy, eq>s vR;kf/kd dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk
iM+ jgk FkkA vc eq>s udkjkRedrk fcydqy ilUn ughaA ;g ml euq’; dh
rjg gS tks /kweziku djrk gksA dbZ ckj tc ,d /kweziku djus okyk euq’;
/kweziku djuk NksM+ ns fQj og flxjsV lgu ugha dj ldrkA eSa Hkh blh
çdkj gks x;h gw¡A eSaus Hkh dbZ o’kksZa rd /kweziku fd;k] ijUrq /kweziku NksM+us
ds ckn vc eSa /kq,a dh xa/k Hkh lgu ugha dj ldrhA
;gh esjs udkjkRedrk ds lkFk gSA eSa ,d vR;kf/kd udkjkRed O;fDr
FkhA vkSj vc eq>s udkjkRedrk fcydq y Hkh ilUn ugha] blds çfr eSa
vkØe.kdkjh cu tkrh gw¡A tc ls eq>s bl udkjkRed eu ls NqVdkjk
feyk gS rc ls eSaus vius thou esa dbZ Hkys cnyko ns[ks gSa vc eSa gj ,d
udkjkRed pht+ dk fojks/k djrh gw¡A
eSa okLrfodrk dk lkeuk djrh gw¡ vkSj vkidks Hkh ,slk djus ds fy,
mRlkfgr djrh gw¡A ;fn vki vLoLFk gSa rks ;g u dfg,] “eSa vLoLFk ugha
gw¡” D;ksafd ;g&lR; ugha] ijUrq vki dg ldrs gSa] “eSa fo”okl djrk gw¡
fd ijes”oj eq>s paxkbZ ns jgk gSA” vki dks ;g ugha dguk gS] “esjh n”kk
fcxM+rh tk jgh gS vkSj yxrk gS vUr esa eq>s vLirky tkuk gksxk]” blds
cnys vki ;g dg ldrs gSa] “ijes”oj dh paxkbZ dh lkeFkZ eq>s esa dk;Z dj
jgh gS] eSa fo”okl djrk gw¡ fd eSa vc LoLFk gks tkÅ¡xkA”
gj ,d pht+ esa lrqayu gksuk pkfg,A bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd vki vius
ldkjkRed O;ogkj ds lkFk FkksM+k lk udkjkRed O;ogkj Hkh feyk ysa] ijUrq
bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ‘‘,d rS;kj’’ eu j[ksa ftlls vki ldkjkRed ,oa
udkjkRed nksuksas ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj ldsaA
,d rS;kj eu
;s yksx rks fFkLlyquhds ds ;gwfn;ksa ls Hkys Fks vkSj mUgksaus cM+h
ykylk ls opu xzg.k fd;k] vkSj çfrfnu ifo= ”kkL=ksa esa <w¡<rs jgs
fd ;s ckrsa ;ksagh gSa fd ughaA
çsfjrksa 17%11
ldkjkRed cusa 51
ckbcy dgrh gS fd gesas ,d rS;kj eu j[kuk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd

ijes”oj dh gekjs fy, tks Hkh bPNk gS] mlds fy, gesa viuk eu [kqyk
j[kuk gSA
mnkgj.k] ,d toku efgyk] ftls eSa tkurh gw¡] ,d VwVs gq, lEca/k ds
nq[k dk vuqHko dj jgh FkhA og vkSj toku euq’; ;g fu.kZ; dj pqds Fks
fd vHkh og fookg ugha djsaxs vkSj os çkFkZuk dj jgs Fks fd ijes”oj D;k ge
vkil esa feyrs jgsa ;k ughaA toku efgyk lEcU/k cuk, j[kuk pkgrh Fkh
vkSj lksprh Fkh] fo”okl djrh Fkh vkSj vk”kk djrh Fkh fd mldk eaxsrj
Hkh ,slk gh lksp jgk gksxkA
eSaus mls lykg nh fd ;fn ckrsa oSlh ugha gksrha tSlk og pkgrh gS mlds
fy, og viuk “eu rS;kj” j[ksA mlus dgk] “D;k ;g udkjkRed ugha gksxk\”
ugha] fcydq y ugha!
udkjkRedrk rks og gS tc ge lkspsa] “esjk thou lekIr gks x;k gS]
eq>s vc dksbZ ugha pkgsxkA eSa vlQy gks x;h gw¡] vr% vc eSa lnSo ds fy,
u’V gks x;h gw¡A”
ldkjkRed euq’; dqN ,slk dgsxk] “eSa okLro esa nq[kh gw¡ fd ,slk gqvk]
ijUrq eSa ijes”oj ij fo”okl djrh gw¡A eq>s vk”kk gS fd eSa vkSj esjk fe=
vHkh Hkh fey ldrs gSaA eSa vk”kk djrh gw¡ fd gekjk lEcU/k ,d ckj fQj
Bhd gks tk,xk] ijUrq bu lc ckrksa esa ijes”oj dh fl) bPNk iwjh gksA ;fn
lc ckrsa oSlh ugha ?kVrha tSlk eSa pkgrh gw¡ rc Hkh eSa ftÅ¡xh] D;ksafd ;h”kq
eq> esa thfor gSA FkksM+h nsj ds fy, ;g dfBu gksxk ijUrq eq>s ijes”oj ij
fo”okl gSA eq>s fo”okl gS fd vUr esa lc Hkyk gh gksxkA”
bl çdkj ldkjkRed gksrs gq, ,d rS;kj eu ls vki rF;ksa dk lkeuk
dj ldrs gSaA
;g gh lraqyu gSA
vk”kk dk cy
mlus fujk”kk esa Hkh vk”kk j[kdj fo”okl fd;k] blfy;s fd ml opu
ds vuqlkj fd “rsjk oa”k ,slk gksxk”] og cgqr lh tkfr;ksa dk firk gksA
52 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
og tks ,d lkS o’kZ dk Fkk] vius ejs gq, ls “kjhj vkSj lkjk ds
xHkZ dh ejh gqbZ dh lh n”kk tkudj Hkh fo”okl esa fucZy u gqvkA
vkSj u vfo”oklh gksdj ijes”oj dh çfrKk ij lansg fd;k] ij
fo”okl esa n`<+ gksdj ijes”oj dh efgek dhA
jksfe;ksa 4%18&20
Mso vkSj eSa fo”okl djrs gSa fd gekjh lsodkbZ elhg dh nsg esa çR;sd
o’kZ c<+rh tk,xhA ge lnSo vf/kd ls vf/kd yksxksa dh lgk;rk djuk pkgrs
gSaA ijUrq ge ;g Hkh tkurs gSa fd ;fn ijes”oj dh dksbZ nwljh ;kstuk gS]
vkSj o’kZ ds vUr esa gekjh dq N Hkh o`f) ugha gqbZ gS rc ge bl fLFkfr dks]
viuk vkuUn fu;af=r djus dh vuqefr dHkh ugha nsaxsA
ge vusd pht+ksa ds fy, fo”okl djrs gSa] ijUrq bu lc ds ijs] ge fdlh
ij fo”okl Hkh djrs gSaA og ‘fdlh’ ;h”kq gSA ge çk;% ;g ugha tkurs fd
D;k gksus okyk gSA ge ds oy bruk tkurs gSa fd blls gekjs fy, lnSo
vPNk gh gksxk!
ftruk vf/kd eSa vkSj vki ldkjkRed cu tkrs gSa] mruk gh vf/kd ge
;h”kq ds lkFk cgrs tk,¡xsA ijes”oj vo”; gh ldkjkRed gS vkSj mlds lkFk
lkFk cgus ds fy, gesa Hkh ldkjkRed gksuk iM+sxkA
vki dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ cqjh gks ldrh gSaA vki lksp jgs gksaxs] “tkW¸kl]
;fn vki esjh n”kk tkurha] rks vki esjk ldkjkRed gksus ds fo’k; esa vk”kk
Hkh ugha djrhaA”
eSa vkidks jksfe;ksa 4%18&20 i<+us ds fy, mRlkfgr djrh gw¡ tgk¡ ;g
fy[kk gS fd vczkge us vius cw<+s “kjhj dh n”kk vkSj lkjk ds xHkZ dh ejh
lh n”kk ij fopkj fd;kA “kkjhfjd rkSj ls dksbZ Hkh vk”kk dh fdj.k ugha
Fkh ijUrq fQj Hkh mls fo”okl esa vk”kk FkhA
,d udkjkRed ifjfLFkfr ds çfr vczkgke cgqr gh ldkjkRed FkkA
bczkfu;ksa 6%19 gesa crkrk gS fd vk”kk çk.k dk yaxj gSA vk”kk og cy
gS tks gesa ijh{kk ds le; esa n`<+ j[krk gSA vk”kk dHkh u NksM+saA ;fn vki
vk”kk NksM+ nsrs gSa rks vki dk thou vLr O;Lr gks tk,xkA ;fn vki
dk thou vLr O;Lr gS D;ksafd vki ds ikl dksbZ vk”kk ugha rks vk”kk
ldkjkRed cusa 53
djuk vkjEHk djsaA Hk;Hkhr u gksaA eSa ;g çfrKk rks ugha djrh fd vki
tSlk pkgsaxs oSlk gh ?kfVr gksxkA eSa ;g çfrKk ugha dj ldrh fd vki
Hkh fujk”k ugha gksaxsA ijUrq fujk”kk ds le; esa Hkh vki vk”kk dj ldrs gSa
vkSj ldkjkRed cus jgsaA vki Lo;a dks ijes”oj ds vk”p;ZdeZ okys {ks= esa
ys tk,¡A
vius thou esa vk”p;ZdeZ dh vk”kk j[ksaA
vPNh pht+ksa dh vk”kk j[ksa!
ikus dh vk”kk j[ksa

rkSHkh ;gksok blfy;s foyEc djrk gS fd rqe ij vuqxzg djs] vkSj
blfy;s Å¡ps mBsxk fd rqe ij n;k djsA D;ksafd ;gksok U;k;h ijes”oj
gS( D;k gh /kU; gSa os tks ml ij vk”kk yxk, jgrs gSaA
;”kk;kg 30%18
ifo= ”kkL= dk ;g [k.M esjk fç; [k.M cu x;k gSA ;fn vki bl ij
euu djsaxs] ;g ,d cM+h vk”kk ys dj vk,xkA blesa ijes”oj dg jgk gS
fd og ,sls O;fDr dh [kkst esa gS tks n;kyq gks] ijUrq og dVq LoHkko okyk
,oa udkjkRed eu okyk O;fDr ugha gks ldrkA og ,slk gksxk tks pkgrk
gks fd ijes”oj mlds lkFk Hkyk djsA
cqjkbZ dh Hkfo’;ok.kh
“cqjkbZ dh Hkfo’;ok.kh” D;k gS\
,d ckj çkr% ijes”oj ds opu dk v/;;u djus ds ckn eSa ckFk:e esa
vius cky laokj jgh Fkh rc eq>s ,slk yxk fd esjs vkl ikl ds okrkoj.k
esa dq N cqjk ?kVus okyk gSA okLro esa ,slk vuqHko eq>s cgqr ckj gqvk FkkA
eSaus ijes”oj ls iwNk] “;g dS lk vuqHko gS tks esjs lkFk lnSo jgrk gS\”
“cqjkbZ dh Hkfo’;ok.kh”] mlus mÙkj fn;kA
eq>s irk ugha pyk fd bldk vFkZ D;k Fkk u eSaus igys dHkh ,slk lquk
FkkA FkksM+h gh nsj ds ckn eq>s uhfropu 15%15 esa ;g in feyk nqf[k;kjs ds
54 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
lc fnu nq%[k Hkjs jgrs gSa] ijUrq ftldk eu çlUu jgrk gS] og ekuks fuR;
Hkkst esa tkrk gSA
eSaus ml le; ;g vuqHko fd;k fd cqjs fopkj vkSj Hkfo’;okf.k;ksa ls esjk
vf/kdrj thou nqf[kr FkkA gk¡] esjs lkeus dfBu ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Fkha] vkSj vxj
ugha Hkh Fkha rc Hkh eSa nq[kh Fkh D;ksafd esjs fopkj esjs n`f’Vdks.k dks t+gfjyk
cuk jgs Fks vkSj esjs thou ds vkuUn dks Nhu jgs FksA
viuh thHk dks cqjkbZ ls nwj j[ksa!

D;ksafd “tks
tks dksbZ thou dh bPNk j[krk gS] vkSj vPNs fnu ns[kuk
pkgrk gS] og viuh thHk dks cqjkbZ ls] vkSj vius gksaBksa dks Ny dh
ckrsa djus ls jksds jgs---”
--
1 irjl 3%10
;g in Li’V:i ls gesa crkrk gS fd thou dk vkuUn] vPNs fnu ns[kuk]

,d ldkjkRed eu vkSj cksy j[kuk ;g lc vkil esa tqM+s gq, gSaA
pkgs vki fdruk Hkh udkjkRed D;ksa u gks vkSj pkgsa fdrus fnuksa ls ,sls
gksa] eSa tkurh gw¡ fd vki cny ldrs gSa D;ksafd eSa cny x;hA blesa le;
yxk vkSj ifo= vkRek dh <sj lh lgk;rk feyhA
vki ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gksxkA
tks Hkh gks ijes”oj ij fo”okl j[ksa&vkSj ldkjkRed cus jgsaA
v/;k;
6
eu dks tdM+usokyh vkRek,¡
v/;k;
eu dks tdM+usokyh vkRek,¡ 6
,d ckj eSa ijes”oj ds lkFk pyrs gq, fdlh Hkh ckr dh fpUrk er
,sls LFkku ij igq¡p x;h tgk¡ dq N ckrksa djks ( ijUrq gj ,d ckr es a
ij fo”okl djus esa eq>s cgqr dfBukbZ rqEgkjs fuosnu] çkFkZuk vkSj fourh ds
}kjk /kU;okn ds lkFk ijes”oj ds
dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk Fkk tcfd igys
lEeq[k mifLFkr fd, tk,¡A
mu gh ckrksa ij eSa fo”okl djrh FkhA
rc ijes”oj dh “kkfUr] tks
eSa ugha le> ik;h fd eq>s D;k gks x;k
le> ls lkjh ijs gS] rqEgkjs ân;
gS bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd eSa iwjh vkSj rqEgkjs fopkjksa dks elhg ;h”kq
rjg vO;ofLFkr gks xbZA ftruk vf/kd esa lqjf{kr j[ksxhA
le; rd eSa bl nqxZfr esa jgh mruk gh fQfyfIi;ksa 4%6&7
vf/kd eSa vO;ofLFkr gksrh pyh xbZA esjs
vUnj vfo”okl cgqr rhoz xfr ls c<+
jgk FkkA eSa viuh cqykgV ij ç”u djus yxh( eSaus lkspk fd ijes”oj us tks
n”kZu eq>s esjh lsodkbZ ds fy, fn[kk;k gS mls eSa [kksrh tk jgh gw¡A eSa nq[kh
gks xbZ ¼vfo”okl lnSo nq[k ykrk gS½A
nks fnu rd yxkrkj eSaus bu “kCnksa dks viuh vkRek }kjk lquk] “eu
dks tdM+usokyh vkRek,¡A” igys fnu rks eSaus bl ij dksbZ fo”ks’k /;ku
ugha fn;kA ijUrq nwljs fnu pkj ik¡p ckj fQj eSaus “eu dks tdM+usokyh
vkRek,¡” ds ckjs esa lqukA
eSa mu lc yksxksa ds }kjk ftuds e/; eSaus lsodkbZ dk dk;Z fd;k Fkk ;g
tkurh Fkh fd vf/kdka”k fo”oklh vius eu ds dkj.k leL;kvksa dk lkeuk
djrs gSaA eSaus lkspk fd ifo= vkRek eq>s ml vkRek ds fo:) ftldk uke
gS “eu dks tdM+uk” elhg dh nsg ds fy, çkFkZuk djus dh vxqokbZ dj
jgk gSA vr% eSa ;h”kq ds uke esa eu dks tdM+usokyh mu vkRekvksa ds fo:)
çkFkZuk djus yxhA vHkh çkFkZuk djrs gq, dq N gh fefuV gq, Fks] eq>s ,slk
çrhr gqvk fd esjs Lo;a ds eu esa ,d fo”kky NqVdkjk vk x;k gksA ;g
lc cM+k ukVdh; FkkA
58 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
eu dks tdM+us okyh

vkRekvksa ls NqVdkjk
çk;% çR;sd NqVdkjk tks ijes”oj us eq>s fn;k gS çxfr djrk tk jgk gS
vkSj ,slk ijes”oj ds opu ij fo”okl djus ds }kjk gksrk gSA ;wgék 8%31]32
vkSj Hktu lafgrk 107%20 esjh xokgh gSaA ;wgUuk 8%31]32 esa ;h”kq dgrk
gS--- “;fn
;fn rqe esjs opu esa cus jgksxs] rks lpeqp esjs psys Bgjksxs rqe lR;
dks tkuksxs] vkSj lR; rqEgsa Lora= djsxkA”
kA Hktu lafgrk 107%20 ijes”oj ds
fo’k; esa ;w¡ dgrk gS] og vius opu ds }kjk mudks paxk djrk vkSj ftl
xM+gs esa os iM+s gSa] mlls fudkyrk gSA
ijUrq bl ckj eSaus ;g vuqHko fd;k vkSj rqjUr tku fy;k fd esjs eu
esa dqN gqvk gSA dq N gh fefuVksa esa eSa mu lHkh ckrksa ij fQj ls fo”okl
djus yxh ftu ckrksa ij çkFkZuk ls iwoZ fo”okl djus ds fy, eq>s la/k’kZ
djuk iM+rk FkkA
eSa vkidks ,d mnkgj.k nsrh gw¡A eu dks tdM+us okys “kSrku ds vkØe.k
ls iwoZ eSa fo”okl djrh Fkh fd ijes”oj ds opu ds vuqlkj] esjs thou vkSj
esjh lsodkbZ esa dksbZ vUrj bl dkj.k ugha gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd eSa Qs UVu
felwjh dh ,d efgyk gw¡ ftls dksbZ ugha tkurk FkkA ¼xyfr;ksa 3%28½A tc
ijes”oj pkgrk gS og }kj [kksy nsrk gSA ftls dksbZ cUn ugha dj ldrk
¼çdkf”kr okD; 3%8½ vkSj eSa lkjs fo”o esa O;ogkfjd] NqVdkjs okys lans”k tks
mlus eq>s fn, gSa lqukÅ¡xhA
eSa fo”okl djrh Fkh fd eq>s ;g lqvolj çkIr gksxk fd eSa jsfM;ks ij
lkjs jk’Vª dks lqlekpkj lqukÅ¡xhA ifo= ”kkL= ds }kjk eSa ;g tkurh
Fkh fd ijes”oj nqcZy vkSj ew[kZ pht+ksa }kjk cqf)ekuksa dks O;xz dj nsrk gS
¼1 dqfjfUFk;ksa 1%27½ eq>s fo”okl Fkk fd ijes”oj eq>s chekjksa dks paxkbZ nsus
ds fy, bLrseky djsxkA eq>s fo”okl Fkk fd gekjs cPps lsodkbZ ds fy,
bLrseky fd, tk,¡xsA eSa fo”okl djrh Fkh mu lc vn~Hkqr pht+ksa ij ftUgsa
ijes”oj us esjs ân; esa j[k NksM+k FkkA
ysfdu] tc eu dks tdM+us okyh vkRek us eq> ij vkØe.k fd;k rks
eq>s ,slk yxk fd eSa og lc dq N tSls Hkwy xbZ gw¡ ftu ij eSa fo”okl djrh
eu dks tdM+usokyh vkRek,¡ 59
FkhA eSa bl çdkj lkspus yxh] “gk¡ eSaus og lc dqN çkIr dj fy;k gSA eSa
,slk blfy, fo”okl djrh Fkh D;ksafd eSa ,slk gh pkgrh Fkh] ijUrq laHkor%
,slk ugha gksxkA” ijUrq tc vkRek,¡ pyh x;ha] rc fQj ls fo”okl djus
dh eq>esa ;ksX;rk okil vk x;hA
fo”okl djus dk fu.kZ; djsa

blh jhfr ls vkRek ¼ifo=½ Hkh gekjh nqcZyrk esa lgk;rk djrk gS]
D;kasafd ge ugha tkurs fd çkFkZuk fdl jhfr ls djuk pkfg,] ijUrq
vkRek vki gh ,slh vkgsa Hkj Hkjdj] tks c;ku ls ckgj gSa] gekjs fy;s
fourh djrk gSA
jksfe;ksa 8%26
elhgh gksus ds ukrs gesa fo”okl djus ds fy, fu.kZ; djuk lh[kus dh
vko”;drk gSA ijes”oj gesa mu phtksa ds çfr fo”okl ¼vkRek dk ,d
mRikn½ nsrk gS ftUgsa çk;% ge vius eu ds vuqdwy ugha ikrsA gekjk eu
çR;sd pht+ esa dc] D;ksa vkSj dgk¡ dS ls ;s tkuuk pkgrk gSA tc ijes”oj
}kjk ,slh le> ugha nh tkrh gS] rc eu ,slh ckrksa ij fo”okl ugha djrk
ftUgsa og le> ugha ldrkA
çk;% ,slk gksrk gS] fd ,d fo”oklh vius ân; ¼Hkhrjh euq’;½ esa rks
fdlh pht+ ds ckjs esa tkurk gS ijUrq mldk eu ml fo’k; ds fo:) yM+kbZ
NsM+ nsrk gSA
eSaus cgqr igys gh ;g fu.kZ; ys fy;k Fkk fd tks dq N opu dgrk gS
ml ij fo”okl d:¡ vkSj fjgek ¼çdkf”kr opu½ ftls ijes”oj us eq>s ¼tks
ckrsa mlus eq> ls cksyh gSa vkSj tks çfrKk,¡ mlus eq> ls O;fDrxr :i ls
dh gSa½ fn;k gS ml ij fo”okl d:¡] pkgsa eSa mu ds fo’k; esa D;ksa] dc vkSj
dgk¡ u le> ikbZ gw¡ vFkok fdl çdkj ;g esjs thou esa dk;Z djsxk] rc
Hkh ml ij fo”okl d:¡A
ijUrq ;g ckr ftl ds fy, eSa la?k’kZ dj jgh Fkh dqN fHkUu Fkh] ;g
fu.kZ; ds ckgj FkhA bu eu dks tdM+us okyh vkRekvksa ls eSa ca/kh gqbZ Fkh
vkSj fo”okl ugha dj ik jgh FkhA
60 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ijes”oj dk /kU;okn gks fd mlus ifo= vkRek }kjk eq>s ;g fl[kk;k

fd fdl çdkj çkFkZuk djuh pkfg,] vkSj mldh lkeFkZ eq>s feyh gkaykfd
eSa ;g ugha tkurh Fkh fd eSa vius fy, çkFkZuk dj jgh FkhA
eq>s fu”p; gS fd bl {k.k vki ;g iqLrd i<+ jgs gSa D;ksafd vkidh
vxqokbZ dh x;h FkhA vki Hkh bl {ks= esa leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gksaxsA
;fn gk¡] rks eSa vkidks ;h”kq ds uke esa çkFkZuk djus ds fy, mRlkfgr djrh
gw¡A mlds ygq dh lkeFkZ }kjk “eu dks tdM+usokyh vkRek,¡” gjkbZ tk,¡xhA
tc Hkh vki bl {ks= esa dfBukb;ksa dk vuqHko djsa] blh çdkj çkFkZuk djsaA
tc Hkh ge vkxs c<+us dk ç;Ru djrs gSa “kSrku vius rhjksa dh ckSNkj
ge ij djrk gSA vius fo”okl dh <ky dks mBk ysa vkSj ;kn djsa ;kdw c
1%2&8 tks gesa fl[kkrk gS fd ge ijh{kk esa ijes”oj ls cqf) ek¡x ldrs gSa
vkSj og gesa cqf) nsxk vkSj gesa fn[kk,xk fd gesa D;k djuk gSA
esjs lkFk ,d leL;k Fkh] eSaus dHkh ,sls rhj dk lkeuk igys ugha fd;k
FkkA ijUrq ijes”oj us eq>s çkFkZuk djuk fl[kk;k vkSj eSa Lora= gks x;hA
vki ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gksxkA
v/;k;
7
tks vki lksp jgs gSa
mlds fo’k; esa lkspsa
tks vki lksp jgs gSa v/;k;
mlds fo’k; esa lkspsa 7
ijes”oj dk opu gesa fl[kkrk gS fd eSa rsjs mins”kksa ij /;ku d:¡xk]

ge viuk le; fdl çdkj lkspus esa vkSj rsjs ekxksZa dh vksj n`f’V
O;rhr djsaA j[kw¡xkA
Hktu lafgrk 119%15
Hktu lafgrk ds fy[kus okys us dgk
gS fd og ijes”oj ds mins”kksa ij ?;ku
yxkrk gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd ijes”oj ds ekxksZa ij mlds mins”kksa ij vkSj
mldh f”k{kkvksa ij lkspus vkSj mudk euu djus esa og viuk vf?kdka”k
le; O;rhr djrk gSA Hktu lafgrk 1%3 dgrk gS fd og O;fDr tks ,slk
djrk gS] og ml o`{k ds leku gS] tks cgrh ukfy;ksa ds fdukjs yxk;k x;k
gSA vkSj viuh _`rq esa Qyrk gS] vkSj ftlds iÙks dHkh eqj>krs ughaA blfy;s
tks dq N og iq:’k djs og lQy gksrk gSA
ijes”oj ds opu ds ckjs esa fopkj djuk vfr ykHkçn gSA ftruk vf/kd
le; dksbZ O;fDr opu ij Ë;ku djus esa yxkrk gS] mruk gh vf/kd opu
esa ls og Qly dkVrk gSA
vki D;k lksprs gS

blds çfr vki lko/kku jgsa!
bl
pkSdl jgks fd D;k lqurs gks! ftl uki ¼fopkj vkSj v/;;u dk½ ls
rqe ukirs gks ¼lPpkbZ tks rqe lqurs gks½ mlh ls rqEgkjs fy;s Hkh ukik
¼xq.k vkSj cqf)½ tk,xk] vkSj rqe dks vf/kd fn;k tk,xkA
ejdq l 4%24
fdruk vn~Hkqr opu gS! ;g gesa crkrk gS fd ftruk vf/kd le; ge

ijes”oj ds opu dks i<+us] lquus vkSj ml ij fopkj djus esa yxkrs gSa
mruk gh vf/kd] mls djus ds fy,] gesa lkeFkZ vkSj ;ksX;rk fey tkrh gSA
tks geus i<+k vkSj lquk gS mls le>us ds fy, mruk gh vf/kd Kku gesa
64 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
fey tkrk gSA ewy ckr ;g gS fd ftruk vf/kd ge ijes”oj ds opu ij

è;ku nsaxs mruk gh vf/kd ml ls gesa çkIr gksxkA
bl çfrKk dh vksj fo”ks’k :i ls /;ku nsa fd ln~xq.k vkSj Kku tks gesa
çkIr gksrk gS og bl ckr ij fuHkZj gS fd ijes”oj ds opu dk fdruk
vè;;u vkSj euu ge djrs gSaA
okbu dk ckbcy ds “kCnksa dk “kCndks’k dgrk gS fd fdax tsEl vuqokn
esa xzhd “kCn M~;wukfel ftldk vFkZ gS “”kfDr” dk vuqokn “ln~xq.k”1
fd;k x;k gSA LVªksax dh ckbcy dh lanHkZ rkfydk ds vuqlkj M~;wukfel dk
vuqokn gS “;ksX;rkA”2 vf/kdka”k yksx ijes”oj ds opu esa bruh xgjkbZ rd
ugha tkrsA ifj.kke Lo:i os ;g le> ugha ikrs fd os “kfDr”kkyh elhgh
ds :i esa fot;h thou D;ksa ugha th ik jgs gSaA
lPPkkbZ ;g gS fd vf/kdak”k yksx opu ds v/;;u esa mruk ç;Ru ugha
djrs ftruk djuk pkfg,A os ckgj tk dj vU; yksxksa ls opu lqurs gaSA os
çpkj ds Vsi rks lqurs gSa vkSj dHkh dHkh ckbcy Hkh i<+ ysrs gSa] ijUrq opu
dks vius thou dk ,d fgLlk cuk ysus ds fy, iwjh rjg ls lefiZr ugha
gaS] vkSj u gh bl fo’k; ij dHkh fopkj djrs gSaA
“kjhj ewyr% vkylh gksrk gS vkSj vf/kdka”k yksx dq N ugha esa ls Hkh dqN
pkgrs gSa ¼fcuk ç;Ru ds ½ okLro esa bl rjhds ls ;g dk;Z ugha gks ldrk gSA
eSa fQj ls dgrh gw¡ fd ,d O;fDr dks opu esa ls ogh feysxk tSlk og ml
esa j[kus ds fy, bPNqd gSA
opu ij ?;ku yxk,¡

yxk,
D;k gh /kU; ¼vkufUnr] HkkX;”kkyh] le`) vkSj bZ’;kZ mRiUu djus
;ksX;½ gS og iq:’k tks nq’Vksa dh ;qfDr ij ugha pyrk] vkSj u ikfi;ksa
ds ekxZ esa [kM+k gksrk( vkSj u Bëk djusokyksa dh e.Myh esa cSBrk gSA
ijUrq og rks ;gksok dh O;oLFkk ls çlUu jgrk( vkSj mldh
O;oLFkk ij jkr fnu /;ku djrk jgrk gSA
Hktu lafgrk 1%1&2
1%1
tks vki lksp jgs gSa mlds fo’k; esa lkspsa 65
osclVj ds vuqlkj /;ku “kCn dk vFkZ gS 1- fpUru djuk 2- ;kstuk

cukuk vFkok eu esa bPNk djuk---xEHkhj fopkjksa esa “Mwc tkuk3 ckbcy ds
“kCnksa dk okbZu dk “kCndks’k dgrk gS fd /;ku dk vFkZ gS fpUrk djuk]
vH;kl djuk] ifjJeh gksuk] fpUru djuk] dYiuk djuk dk;Z djus ds iwoZ
fopkj dj ysuk4A”
uhfropu 4%20 dgrk gS] gs esjs iq=] esjs opu /;ku /kjds lqu] vkSj
viuk dku esjh ckrksa ij yxkA ;fn ge uhfropu 4%20 vkSj “kCn /;ku dh
ifjHkk’kkvksa dks feyk nsa rks ge ns[krs gSa fd ijes”oj ds opu ij /;ku nsus
dk vFkZ gS fpUru djuk] vH;kl djuk vkSj vius eu esa xEHkhjrk ls fopkj
djukA eq[; ckr ;g gS fd ;fn ge og djuk pkgrs gSa tks ijes”oj dk
opu dgrk gS] rc gesa ml ij fopkj djus ds fy, le; O;rhr djuk gksxkA
iqjkuh dgkor ;kn dhft, “vH;kl ls gh euq’; fl) curk gS”\ ge
vius thou ds fdlh Hkh {ks= esa fcuk vH;kl ds çoh.k ugha gks ldrs( rks
D;ksa ge elhgh /keZ dks fHkUu gksus dh vk”kk djrs gSa\
/;ku yxkus ls lQyrk dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS

O;oLFkk dh ;g iqLrd rsjs fpÙk ls dHkh u mrjus ik,] blh esa fnu
jkr /;ku fn, jguk] blfy;s fd tks dq N ml esa fy[kk gS mlds
vuqlkj djus dh rw pkSdlh djs( D;ksafd ,slk gh djus ls rsjs lc
dke lQy gksaxs] vkSj rw çHkko”kkyh gksxkA
;gks”kw 1%8
;fn vki vius dk;ksZa esa lQy vkSj le`) gksuk pkgrs gSa rks ckbcy dgrh
gS fd vki dks ijes”oj ds opu ij fnu jkr /;ku nsuk pkfg,A
ijes”oj ds opu ij euu djus esa vki fdruk le; O;rhr djrs gSa\
;fn vki vius thou ds fdlh {ks= esa leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa rks
bl ç”u dk bZekunkjh ls fn;k x;k mÙkj mldk dkj.k crk nsxk fd D;ksaA
vius thou ds vf/kdka”k o’kksZa esa eSaus ml ckjs esa ugha lkspk fd eSa D;k
lksp jgh FkhA eSaus ds oy ogh lkspk tks esjs efLr’d esa vk;kA eq>s ;g ekywe
ugha Fkk fd “kSrku esjs eu esa fopkj Mky ldrk gSA esjs efLr’d esa ;k rks
66 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
>wB Hkjk gqvk Fkk ftls “kSrku us eq>s crk;k Fkk vFkok ew[kZrkiw.kZ ckrsa Fkha ftu
ij fopkj djuk viuk le; u’V djuk FkkA “kSrku esjs thou dks fu;af=r
dj jgk Fkk D;ksafd og esjs fopkjksa dks fu;af=r dj jgk FkkA
tks vki lksp jgs gSa ml ij fopkj djsa!

buesa ge Hkh lc ds lc igys vius “kjhj dh ykylkvksa esa fnu fcrkrs
Fks] vkSj “kjhj vkSj eu dh bPNk,¡ iwjh djrs Fks] vkSj vU; yksxksa ds
leku LoHkko gh ls Øks/k dh lUrku FksA
bfQfl;ksa 2%3
ikSyql gesa ;gk¡ psrkouh nsrk gS fd gesa “kjhj dh ykylkvksa esa thou
ugh fcrkuk gS] vFkok eu dh bPNk,¡ iwjh ugha djuk gS] “kkjhfjd eu ds
fopkj ugha j[kus gSaA
gkaykfd eSa ,d elhgh Fkh fQj Hkh eSaus vius fopkjksa ij fu;a=.k j[kuk
ugh lh[kk Fkk vkSj bl dkj.k eSa leL;kvksa esa f?kjh gqbZ FkhA eSa mu pht+ksa
ds fo’k; esa lksprh jgrh Fkh ftlls esjk eu O;Lr jgs ijUrq os ldkjkRed
çHkko ugha yk jgs FksA
eq>s vius lkspus ds rjhds dks cnyus dh vko”;drk FkhA
,d ckr tks ijes”oj us eq>s eu dh ;q)Hkwfe ds fo’k; esa crk;h mlls
esjs thou esa ,d eksM+ vk;kA mlus dgk] “rqe D;k lksp jgh gks blds fo’k;
esa lkspksA” tc eSaus ,slk djuk vkjEHk fd;k rc eq>s “kh/kz gh le> esa vk
x;k fd eSa vius thou esa bruh vf/kd leL;kvksa ls D;ksa f?kjh gqbZ FkhA
esjk eu vLrO;Lr Fkk!
eSa xyr pht+ksa ds fo’k; esa lksp jgh FkhA
eSa fxjts x;h vkSj dbZ o’kksZa ls ,slk dj jgh Fkh ijUrq tks eSa lqurh Fkh
ml ij dHkh fopkj ugha fd;k FkkA ;g ,d dku ls ços”k dj nwljs dku
ls fudy tkrk FkkA eSa çR;sd fnu ifo= “kkL= i<+k djrh Fkh] ijUrq tks
i<++rh Fkh ml ij fopkj ugha djrh FkhA eSa opu ij /;ku ugha ns jgh FkhA
eSa tks lqu jgh Fkh ml ij fopkj vkSj euu ugha dj jgh FkhA blh dkj.k
esjs Hkhrj Kku vkSj ln~xq.k dk fodkl ugha gks jgk FkkA
ijes”oj dss dk;ksZa ij euu dhft,

gs ijes”oj ge us rsjs efUnj ds Hkhrj rsjh d:.kk ij /;ku fd;k gSA
Hktu lafgrk 48%9
nkÅn us dbZ ckj ijes”oj ds vn~Hkqr dk;ksZa ij /;ku nsus ds fy,

dgk&ijes”oj ds fo”kky dk;ZA mlus dgk fd og ijes”oj ds uke] mldh
d:.kk vkSj vU; ckrksa ds fo’k; esa lksprk FkkA
tc og mnklhurk dk vuqHko dj jgk Fkk] rc mlus Hktu lafgrk
143%4]5 esa fy[kk %
esjh vkRek Hkhrj ls O;kdq y gks jgh gS( esjk eu fody gSA eq>s
çkphudky ds fnu Lej.k vkrs gSa] eSa rsjs lc vn~Hkqr dkeksa ij /;ku djrk
gw¡] vkSj rssjs dke dks lksprk gw¡A
bu inksa esa ge ns[krs gSa fd nkÅn us viuh O;kdqyrk vkSj f[kUurk dh
leL;k ij /;ku ugha yxk;k ijUrq blds foijhr chrs gq, fnuksa ds vPNs
le; dks ;kn fd;k] ijes”oj ds dk;ksZa ij euu fd;kA nwljs “kCnksa esa mlus
vPNh ckrksa ij fopkj fd;k vkSj bl dkj.k mldh O;kdq yrk lekIr gks x;hA
as vkidh fot; esa vkids eu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA
bls dHkh u Hkwy&
eSa tkurh gw¡ fd gekjs thou esa fot; ds oy ijes”oj ds opu ls ifo=
vkRek dh lkeFkZ ds dk;Z ls gh vkrh gSA ijUrq bl dk;Z dk ,d cgqr cM+k
fgLlk gesa djuk gSA ijes”oj vkSj opu ds vuqlkj lksp dj ge ,slk dj
ldrs gSaA ;fn ge ,slk ugha djrs rks ge dHkh Hkh fot;h ugha gksaxsA
eu ds u;k gks tkus ls cnyrs tkb,

bl lalkj ¼orZeku ;qx½ ds ln`”k u cuks( ijUrq rqEgkjs eu ds u,
gks tkus ls rqEgkjk pky
pky&pyu
pyu Hkh cnyrk tk,] ftlls rqe ijes”oj
dh Hkyh] vkSj Hkkorh] vkSj fl) bPNk vuqHko ls ekywe djrs jgksA
jksfe;ksa 12%2
bl [k.M esa çfjr ikSyql dg jgk gS fd ;fn ge vius thou esa ijes”oj
dh Hkyh vkSj fl) bPNk ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa viuk eu u;k djuk
68 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
gksxkA dS lk u;k\ ijes”oj ds rjhds ls lkspus ds fy, u;kA bl u, rjhds

ls lkspus ds dkj.k ge cnyrs tk,¡xs] tSlk ijes”oj gesa pkgrk gSA ;h”kq us
viuh e`R;q vkSj iqu:RFkku ds }kjk gekjs cny tkus dh laHkkouk dk ekxZ
[kksy fn;kA eu ds u;k gks tkus dh çfØ;k }kjk ;g ckr gekjs thou esa
lR; cu tkrh gSA
vO;oLFkk dks nwj j[kus ds fy, eq>s ;g dguk gS fd] lgh rjg ls
lkspus dk m)kj ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ughaA m)kj ds oy ;h”kq ds ygq] Øw l ij
mldh e`R;q vkSj mlds iqu:RFkku ls lEcU/k j[krk gSA cgqr ls yksx vkt
LoxZ esa gksaxs D;ksafd mUgksaus ;h”kq dks viuk m)kjdÙkkZ djds xzg.k fd;k gS
ijUrq bu esa ls vf/kdka”k yksxksa us fot; dk vuqHko ugha fd;k gksxk vFkok
ijes”oj us muds thou ds fy, tks vPNh ;kstuk cuk;h Fkh mldk vkuUn
ugha mBk;k gksxk D;ksafd mUgksaus viuk eu mlds opu ds vuqlkj u;k ugha
fd;k FkkA
dbZ o’kksZa rd] eSa Hkh mu euq’;ksa esa ls ,d FkhA esjk u;s fljs ls tUe gks
pqdk FkkA eSa LoxZ tk jgh FkhA eSa fxjts tkrh Fkh vkSj ,d /keZ dk vuqlj.k
dj jgh Fkh ijUrq esjs thou esa fot; ugha FkhA bl dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd
eSa xyr ckrksa ij fopkj fd;k djrh FkhA
bu ckrksa ij fopkj djsaA

blfy,] gs Hkkb;ks] tks tks ckrsa lR; gSa] vkSj tks tks ckrsa vknj.kh;
gSa] vkSj tks tks ckrsa mfpr gSa] vkSj tks tks ckrsa ifo= gSa] vkSj tks tks
ckrsa lqgkouh gSa] vkSj tks tks ckrsa euHkkouh gSa] vFkkZr] tks Hkh ln~xq.k
vkSj ç”kalk dh ckrsa gSa muij ij /;ku yxk;k djksA
fQfyfIi;ksa 4%8
fdu fdu ckrksa ij gesa fopkj djuk pkfg, bl fo’k; ij ckbcy gesa
foLrkjiwoZd funsZ”k nsrh gSA eq>s ;g fu”p; gS fd vki ifo= ”kkL= ds bu
inksa esa ns[k ldrs gSa fd gesa vPNh ckrksa ds ckjs esa vkSj mu pht+ksa ds ckjs
esa ftuls gekjk mRFkku gksrk gS] iru ugha] lkspus ds funsZ”k fn, x, gSaA
gekjs fopkj] gekjs O;ogkj vkSj gekjh eukso`fÙk dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA
gj ,d ckr tks ijes”oj gesa crkrk gS og gekjs Hkys ds fy, gh gSA og
tkurk gS fd fdl ckr ls ge vkufUnr gksaxs vkSj fdl ckr ls nq[khA tc

,d O;fDr cqjs fopkjksa ls Hkjk gksrk gS rks og nq[kh gksrk gS vkSj eSaus vius
O;fDrxr vuqHko ls ;g lh[kk gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr nq[kh gS rks og nwljksa
dkss Hkh nq[kh dj nsrk gSA
vki dks fu;ekuqlkj lwph cukuh pkfg, vkSj Lo;a ls ;g iwNuk pkfg,]
“eSa D;k lksp jgk gw¡\” dq N le; vki vius ‘fopkj thou’ dk ijh{k.k djsaA
vki D;k fopkj dj jgs gSa bl ds ckjs esa lkspuk cgqr ewY;oku gS D;ksafd
“kSrku çk;% yksxksa dks /kks[kk nsrk gS vkSj og ,slk lkspus yxrs gSa fd mudh
leL;kvksa vkSj nq[k dk dkj.k dq N vkSj gS tcfd okLrfod dkj.k dq N vkSj
gksrk gSA og pkgrk gS fd os bl çdkj lkspas fd tks muds vkl ikl ?kfVr
gks jgk gS mlh ds dkj.k og nq[kh gSa ijUrq tks muds Hkhrj gks jgk gS ¼muds
fopkj½ mlds dkj.k os nq[kh gSaA
dbZ o’kksZa rd eSa ,slk fo”okl djrh Fkh fd eSa ;fn nq[kh gw¡ rks nwljs
yksxksa ds dk;ksZa ds dkj.k nq[kh gw¡A eSa vius nq[k ds fy, vius ifr vkSj vius
cPpksa dks nks’kh Bgjkrh FkhA ;fn os fHkUu gksrs] ;fn os esjh vko”;drkvksa
ij /;ku nsrs] ;fn os ?kj ds dk;ksZa esa vkSj vf/kd gkFk caVkrs rks eSa vf/kd
lq[kh gksrhA eSa ,slk lksprh FkhA fQj eSaus lR; dk lkeuk fd;k vkSj tkuk
fd bu esa ls dksbZ Hkh ckr eq>s nq[kh ugha cukrh ;fn eSa Bhd O;ogkj j[kw¡A
esjs fopkj gh eq>s nq[kh cuk, gq, FksA
eSa fQj vki ls dgrh gw¡ fd vki D;k lksp jgs gSa bl ij fopkj dhft,A
vki dks viuh dq N leL;kvksa dk lek/kku fey tk,xk vkSj vki Lora=rk
ds ekxZ ij pyus yxsaxsA
Hkkx II
eu dh fLFkfr;k¡
çLrkouk
vki ds eu dh fLFkfr D;k gS \ ---ijUrq ge esa elhg dk eu gS---

D;k vkius bl ckr dks igpkuk fd 1 dq fjfUFk;ksa 2%16
vkids eu dh n”kk cnyrh gS\ gks ldrk
gS fdlh le; vki “kkUr gksa vkSj dHkh fpfUrrA vFkok vkius dksbZ fu.kZ;
dj fy;k gks vkSj blds çfr vki fuf”pr gksa vkSj ckn esa vkidk eu ,d
vO;ofLFkr n”kk esa vk tkrk gS mu pht+ksa ds çfr ftu ds ckjs esa igys vki
fcydq y Li’V vkSj fuf”pr FksA
esjs thou esa Hkh dbZ ckj ,slk le; vk;k tc eSaus bu ckrksa dk vuqHko
fd;kA dHkh ,slk çrhr gksrk Fkk fd fcuk fdlh leL;k ds eSa ijes”oj ij
fo”okl djrh gw¡ fQj lansg vkSj vfo”okl ccZjrkiw.kZ <ax ls eq>s lrkrs FksA
D;ksafd ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd eu fHkUu fHkUu n”kkvksa esa jg ldrk gS]
eq>s vk”p;Z gksrk Fkk fd dc esjk eu lkekU; jg ik,xk\ eSa ;g tkuuk
pkgrh Fkh fd lkekU; jguk D;k gS rkfd tc vlkekU; fopkj esjs ikl vk,¡
rc eSa rqjUr mu ls fuiVuk lh[k ldw¡A
mnkgj.kkFkZ] ,d fo”oklh ds fy, lekykspd] lansgiw.kZ] n.Muh; eu
vlkekU; le>k tkuk pkfg,A fQj Hkh esjs thou dk ,d eq[; va”k esjs
fy, rks lkekU; gh Fkk&gkaykfd ,slk ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA bldh eSa vknh
gks pqdh Fkh esjs fopkj xyr Fks ftlls esjs thou eas cgqr lh leL;k,¡ Fkh]
eq>s ;g ugha ekywe Fkk fd esjh lksp esa dq N xyrh FkhA
eSa ;g ugha tkurh Fkh fd eSa vius ‘fopkj thou’ ds çfr dqN Hkh dj
ldrh gw¡A eSa ,d fo”oklh Fkh vkSj dbZ o’kksZa ls Fkh ijUrq eq>s vius ‘fopkj
thou’ ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha Fkh vFkok ,d fo”oklh ds eu dh
mfpr n”kk ds fo’k; esa Hkh dqN ugha tkurh FkhA
gekjs ds vuqHko ds lkFk gekjs euksa dk u;k tUe ugha gqvk gS bUgsa u;k
cukuk gS ¼jksfe;ksa 12%2½A tSlk fd eSaus dbZ ckj dgk gS fd eu dk u;k
74 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
gksuk ,d ,slh çfØ;k gS ftlesa le; yxrk gSA tc vki bl iqLrd dk

vxyk Hkkx i<+saxs vkSj vki dks tc ;g irk py tk,xk fd vf/kdka”k le;
vkidk eu vlkekU; voLFkk esa ml O;fDr ds fy, jgrk gS ftlus ;h”kq dks
viuk m)kjdÙkkZ eku j[kk gS rc vki rfud Hkh fopfyr u gksaA leL;k
dks igpkuuk gh mlds lkek/kku dk çFke dne gksrk gSA
dbZ o’kksZa iwoZ eSa ijes”oj ds lkFk vius lEcU/kksa ds çfr vR;kf/kd xEHkhj
Fkh vkSj rc gh ls mlus eq>s crk;k fd esjh leL;kvksa dh tM+ esjk xyr
<ax ls lkspuk gh gSA esjk eu vO;ofLFkr FkkA eq>s lansg Fkk fd tSlk bl
dks gksuk pkfg, D;k vc dHkh oSlk gks ik,xk&vkSj ;fn gks Hkh x;k rks
vf/kd fnuksa rd oSlk ugha jg ik,xkA
eSa ;g lkspdj fopfyr gks x;h fd eSa xyr fopkjksa ds u”ks esa Qal pqdh gwA¡
eSa bu xyr fopkjksa dks gVkus dk ç;Ru djrh Fkh ijUrq os fQj esjs eu esa vk
tkrs FksA ijUrq va”k va”k djds eq>s bu ls NqVdkjk vkSj Lora=rk fey x;hA
vkids eu ds u;k gks tkus ds fo:) “kSrku vkØe.kdkjh dk joS;k
viuk,xk ijUrq vki çkFkZuk vkSj bl fo’k; dk v/;;u rc rd djrs jgsa
tc rd vki fot; dk vuqHko u djus yxsaA
vkidk eu lkekU; dc gksrk gS\ D;k bldks gj txg ?kwers jguk gS
vFkok tks vki dj jgs gSa mlh ij bls viuk /;ku yxkuk gS\ D;k vki
fopfyr vkSj vO;ofLFkr gksuk pkgsaxs vFkok “kkUr gks dj ml fn”kk dh vksj
/;ku yxk,¡xs ftls vki vius thou esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA D;k vkidk eu
lansg vkSj vfo”okl ls Hkjk gksuk pkfg,] D;k vki fpfUrr vkSj Hk;Hkhr gksus
pkfg,A vFkok ijes”oj dh lUrku gksus ds dkj.k viuh lkjh fpUrk,¡ ml
ij Mky nsuh pkfg, ¼1 irjl 5%7½\
ijes”oj dk opu gesa fl[kkrk gS fd gekjs ikl elhg dk eu gSA vki
D;k lksprs gSa mldk eu dS lk Fkk tc og bl i`Foh ij Fkk&u ds oy ijes”oj
ds iq= dh rjg ijUrq euq’; ds iq= dh rjg Hkh\
çkFkZuk ds Hkko esa eu dh ;q)Hkwfe ds vxys Hkkx esa tkb,A eSa fo”okl djrh
gw¡ fd blls vki dh vk¡[ksa [kqy tk,¡xh vkSj vki lkekU; vkSj vlkekU; euksa
dks igpku tk,¡xs tks fd ;h”kq ds f”k’; ds fy, vko”;d gS ftlus fot;
esa pyus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k gksA
v/;k;
8
esjk eu lkekU; dc gksrk gS\
v/;k;
esjk eu lkekU; dc gksrk gS\ 8
;gk¡ ;g /;ku nsa fd ikSyql çkFkZuk djrk fd gekjs çHkq ;h”kq elhg dk
gS fd vki dh vkSj esjh “ân; dh vk¡[ksa” ijes”oj tks efgek dk firk gS]
[kqy tk,¡ ftlls gesa Kku çkIr gks tk,A rqEgsa viuh igpku esa Kku vkSj
dbZ pht+ksa dk v/;;u djus ds mijkUr çdk”k dh vkRek ns]
eSa “ân; dh vk¡[kksa” dks eu ekurh gw¡A vkSj rqEgkjs eu dh vk¡[ksa
T;ksfreZ; gksa fd rqe tku yks
elhgh gksus ds ukrs] gekjk eu fdl fd mldh cqykgV dh vk”kk
n”kk esa gksuk pkfg,\ nwljs “kCnksa esa ,d D;k gS] vkSj ifo= yksxksa esa
fo”oklh ds eu dh lkekU; n”kk dS lh mldh ehjkl dh efgek dk
gksuh pkfg,\ bl ç”u dk mÙkj tkuus ds /ku dS lk gSA
fy, gesa eu vkSj vkRek ds fofHkUu dk;ksaZ bfQfl;ksa 1%17]18
dks ns[kuk gksxkA
ijes”oj ds opu ds vuqlkj eu vkSj vkRek ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gSa%
bldks eSa “eu ds }kjk vkRek dh lgk;rk djuk” dk fl)kUr ekurh gw¡A
bl fl)kar dks Bhd rjg ls le>us ds fy, ge ;g ns[ksaxs fd ,d
fo”oklh ds thou esa ;g fdl çdkj dk;Z djrk gSA
eu&vkRek dk fl)kUr
euq’;ksa esa ls dkSu fdlh euq’; dh ckrsa tkurk gS] dsoy euq’; dh
vkRek tks mlesa gS\ oSls gh ijes”oj dh ckrsa Hkh dksbZ ugha tkurk]
dsoy ijes”oj dk vkRekA
1 dqdqfjfUFk;ksa 2%11
tc ,d O;fDr elhg dks viuk O;fDrxr m)kjdÙkkZ dj ds xzg.k djrk

gS rc ifo= vkRek ml esa okl djus vk tkrk gSA ckbcy gesa fl[kkrh gS
fd ifo= vkRek ijes”oj dk eu tkurk gSA ftl çdkj ls fdlh O;fDr ds
78 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
fopkjksa dks ds oy mldk vkRek tks mlds vUnj gS] tkurk gS] mlh çdkj
ijes”oj ds eu dks ds oy ijes”oj dk vkRek gh tkurk gSA
D;ksafd ifo= vkRek gekjs vUnj okl djrk gS] vkSj D;ksafd og ijes”oj
dk eu tkurk gS vr% mldk ,d m)s”; ;g gS fd og gesa ijes”oj ds
Kku vkSj mlds çxVhdj.k ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA ;g Kku vkSj çxVhdj.k
gekjs vkRek dks fey tkrk gS vkSj gekjk vkRek gekjs ân; dh vk¡[kksa dks
[kksy nsrk gS tks fd gekjk eu gSA ;g lc ifo= vkRek djrk gS vr% ge
O;ogkfjd Lrj ij le> ldrs gSa fd vkfRed rkSj ls gesa D;k feyk gSA
lkekU; vFkok vlkekU;\

fo”oklh gksus ds ukrs ge vkfRed gSa ,oa ge “kkjhfjd Hkh gSaA “kkjhfjd]
vkfRed dks ugha le> ikrk gSA vr% ;g vfr vko”;d gS fd gekjs eu
çdkf”kr gks tk,¡ vkSj ge bl ckr dks tku ysa fd gekjh vkRek esa D;k gks
jgk gSA ifo=vkRek gesa çdkf”kr djrk gS] ijUrq eu cgq/kk mls le> ugha
ikrk tks vkRek gesa crkuk pkgrk gSA D;ksafd og vR;kf/kd O;Lr jgrk gSA
vR;kf/kd O;Lr eu vlkekU; gksrk gSA eu tc foJke dh n”kk esa gksrk gS
rc og lkekU; gksrk gS&fjDr ugha ijUrq foJke esaA
eu fpUrk] Hk;] rdZ vkfn ls Hkjk gqvk ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;g “kkUr] çlUu
vkSj fLFkj gksuk pkfg,A tc ge bl iqLrd ds nwljs Hkkx esa tkrs gSa rks ge
eu dh dbZ vlkekU; voLFkkvksa dk fujh{k.k djsaxs vkSj ge ik,¡xs fd ;g
voLFkk,sa gekjs Lo;a ds eu dh gh gSaA
;g le>uk vfr vko”;d gS fd eu dks lkekU; voLFkk esa j[kuk vko”;d
gS tSlk fd bl v/;k; esa of.kZr gSA vius eu dh voLFkkvksa ls bl dh
rqyuk dhft, vkSj rc vki ns[ksx a s fd ifo= vkRek }kjk cgqr FkksMk+ gesa D;ksa
n”kkZ;k x;k gS vkSj D;ksa ge cqf) vkSj n”kZu dh dEkh dk vuqHko djrs gSAa
;kn djsa] ifo= vkRek ,d fo”oklh ds eu dks çdkf”kr djrk gSA ifo=
vkRek ijes”oj dh lwpukvksa dks O;fDr dh vkRek rd igq¡pkrk gS vkSj ;fn
mldk eu vkSj vkRek ,d nwljs dh lgk;rk dj jgs gSa rc og nSoh; Kku
vkSj lR; çxVu esa py ldrk gSA ijUrq ;fn mldk eu vR;kf/kd O;Lr
gS og bl ckr dks ugha tku ik,xk tks ijes”oj mls mldh vkRek }kjk
crkus dk ç;Ru dj jgk gSA
/khek “kCn
mlus dgk] “fudydj
fudydj ;gksok ds lEeq[k ioZr ij [kM+k gksA” vkSj
;gksok ikl ls gksdj pyk] vkSj ;gksok ds lkeus ,d cM+h çp.M
vk¡/kh ls igkM+ QVus vkSj pêkusa VwVus yxha] rkSHkh ;gksok ml vk¡/kh
esa u Fkk( fQj vk¡/kh ds ckn HkwdEi gqvk] rkSHkh ;gksok ml HkwdEi esa u FkkA
fQj HkwdEi ds ckn vkx fn[kkbZ nh] rkSHkh ;gksok ml vkx esa u
Fkk( fQj vkx ds ckn ,d nck gqvk /khek “kCn lqukbZ fn;kA
1 jktk 19%11
19%11&12
12
cgqr o’kksZa rd eSaus ijes”oj ls çkFkZuk dh] Fkh fd ifo= vkRek }kjk tks
esjs vUnj okl djrk gS] eq> ij vius lR; dks çxV djA eSa tkurh Fkh
fd ;g çkFkZuk ifo= ”kkL=h; FkhA eSa opu ij fo”okl djrh Fkh vkSj eq>s
fu”p; Fkk fd eSa tks ek¡xwxh eq>s çkIr gksxkA fQj Hkh vf/kdka”k le; eq>s
,slk çrhr gksrk Fkk tSls eSa “vkfRed ew[kZ” gw¡A rc eSaus ;g lh[kk fd ifo=
vkRek tks dq N Hkh eq> ij çxV djuk pkgrk gS mls eSa xzg.k ugha dj ik
jgh Fkh D;ksafd esjk eu vR;kf/kd O;Lr vkSj taxyh FkkA
dYiuk dhft, fd fdlh dejs esa nks euq’; gSaA ,d euq’; nwljs euq’;
dks /khes “kCnksa esa dksbZ jgL; crkus dk ç;Ru dj jgk gSA ;fn ml dejs
esa dksbZ rhoz /ofu Hkjh gqbZ gS rks og euq’; ml lans”k dks ugha lqu ik,xk
tcfd lans”k lquk fn;k x;k gSA tc rd og /;ku ls ugha lqusxk og ml
lans”k dks ugha lqu ik,xkA
ijes”oj dh vkRek vkSj gekjh vkRek dk ckrphr djus dk Hkh ;g gh
rjhdk gSA ifo= vkRek e`nq Hkk’kh gSA vf/kdka”k le; esa og gels mlh çdkj
ckr djrk gS ftl çdkj og Hkfo’;oDrk ls cksyk Fkk&,d “/khes “kCn” ds
}kjkA vr% ;g vfr vko”;d gS fd ge Lo;a dks ml n”kk esa j[kuk lh[k
tk,¡ ftl n”kk esa ge mldk “kCn lqu ldsaA
80 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
vkRek vkSj eu
vr% D;k djuk pkfg,\ eSa vkRek ¼ ifo= vkRek tks esjs vUnj gS½ ls
Hkh çkFkZuk d:¡xk] vkSj cqf) ls Hkh çkFkZuk d:¡xk---
“eu ds }kjk vkRek dh lgk;rk” fl)kUr dks le>us dk lcls vPNk

rjhdk gS çkFkZuk ds fo’k; esa lkspukA bl in esa çsfjr ikSyql us dgk gS fd
og vkRek vkSj cqf) nksuksa ls çkFkZuk djrk gSA
eSa le>rh gw¡ fd ikSyql D;k dg jgk gS D;ksafd eSa Hkh ,slk gh djrh gw¡A
eSa çk;% vkRek ¼vifjfpr Hkk’kk esa½ esa çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ FkksM+h nsj tc eSa bl
çdkj çkFkZuk dj ysrh gw¡ rc esjs eu esa fopkj vkrk gS fd vc vaxzsth ¼esjh
ifjfpr Hkk’kk½ esa çkFkZuk d:¡A eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd bl çdkj eu vkRek
dh lgk;rk djrk gSA os nksuksa fey dj dk;Z djrs gSa rkfd eq>s ijes”oj
dk Kku vkSj cqf) fey tk, rkfd eSa bldks Hkyh çdkj le> ldw¡A
dHkh dHkh bldk foijhr Hkh gks tkrk gSA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS tc eSa
çkFkZuk djuk pkgrh gw¡ vkSj Lo;a dks ijes”oj ds lEeq[k j[k nsrh gw¡A ;fn
esjh vkRek esa dksbZ fo”ks’k ruko ugha gS rc eSa vius eu ls çkFkZuk djuk
çkjEHk djrh gw¡A eSa ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj dq N eqn~nksa ds fy, ftUgsa eSa tkurh gw¡
çkFkZuk djrh gw¡A dHkh dHkh ;g çkFkZuk,¡ vjkspd çrhr gksrh gSa&esjh vkRek
}kjk dksbZ lgk;rk ugha feyrhA eq>s la?k’kZ djuk iM+rk gS vr% eSa nwljs
fo’k; ij pyh tkrh gw¡ ftls eSa igys ls gh tkurh gw¡A
eSa ,slk djrh jgrh gw¡ tc rd ifo= vkRek tks esjs vUnj gS esjs lkFk
fdlh eqn~ns dks ugha ys ysrkA tc og ,slk djrk gS rc eSa ;g tku tkrh
gw¡ fd vc og bl eqn~ns ij çkFkZuk djuk pkgrk gSA bl çdkj esjk eu vkSj
esjh vkRek fey dj dk;Z djrs gaS ,d nwljs dh lgk;rk djrs gq, ijes”oj
dh bPNk dks iwjh djrs gSaA
vU; Hkk’kk,¡ vkSj mudk vFkZ

bl dkj.k tks vU; Hkk’kk cksys] og çkFkZuk djs fd mldk vuqokn
Hkh dj lds A
blfy;s ;fn eSa vU; Hkk’kk esa çkFkZuk d:¡] rks esjh vkRek çkFkZuk
djrh gS] ijUrq esjh cqf) dke ugh nsrh ¼;g Qy ugha ykrh vkSj
fdlh dks ykHk ugh gksrk½A
1 dqdqfjfUFk;ksa 14%13&14
14%13 14
nwljk mnkgj.k tgk¡ vkRek vkSj eu fey dj dke djrs gS og gS vU;
Hkk’kkvksa esa cksyuk vkSj mudk vFkZ Hkh crkukA
tc eSa vU; Hkk’kkvksa esa ckr djrh gw¡ esjk eu Qy jfgr gksrk gS tc rd
ijes”oj eq>s vFkok vkSj fdlh dks ml dk vFkZ crkus dh] tks eSa cksy jgh
gw¡] le> u ns ns] vkSj rc esjk eu Qynk;d cu tkrk gSA
d̀Ik;k bls vius eu esa mrkj ysa fd Hkk’kk,¡ vkSj mudk vuqokn ojnku
ugha gSaA lans”k dks “kCn o “kCn mrkj nsuk vuqokn gksrk gS tcfd O;k[;k esa
,d O;fDr ml Kku dks crkrk gS tks nwljs O;fDr us dgk gS] ijUrq O;k[;k
djus okyk mls viuh “kSyh vkSj vius O;fDrRo ds vuqlkj mls crkrk gSA
;gk¡ eSa ,d mnkgj.k çLrqr djrh gw¡&cgu fLeFk fxjts esa ,d vU; Hkk’kk
esa lans”k ns jgh gSaA ;g mudh vkRek ls vk jgk gS ijUrq u rks og vkSj
u gh dksbZ vU; O;fDr tkurk gS fd og D;k dg jgh gSaA ijes”oj us og
lans”k le>us dh cqf) eq>s ns nh gS] ijUrq ,d lkekU; rjhds }kjkA tc eSa
fo”okl esa lkeus vk;h vkSj tks cksyk x;k Fkk ml dh O;k[;k djuk vkjEHk
fd;k rc eSaus og lans”k lcdks le>k fn;kA ijUrq ;g esjs fo”ks’k <ax ls
crkus ds dkj.k gqvkA
vkRek ¼vU; Hkk’kk esa½ esa çkFkZuk djuk vkSj mldh O;k[;k djuk ;g ,d
vn~Hkqr rjhdk gS “eu }kjk vkRek dh lgk;rk” fl)kUr dks le>us dkA
vkRek tks Hkh dgrk gS eu dks mldh le> nh x;h gSA
vc bl ckr ij fopkj djsa% ;fn cgu fLeFk ,d vU; Hkk’kk esa cksyrh
gS vkSj mldh O;k[;k djus ds fy, ijes”oj fdlh dks <w¡< jgk gS] og esjs
ikl ls fudy tk,xk ;fn esjk eu vR;kf/kd O;Lr vkSj taxyh gS vkSj
ijes”oj dh ckr dks ugha lqu ik jgk gSA ;fn og eq>s mldk vFkZ crk Hkh
ns rkS Hkh eSa mldks xzg.k ugha dj ikÅ¡xkA
tc eSa çHkq esa toku Fkh vkSj vkfRed ojnkuksa ds fo’k; esa lh[k jgh Fkh
rc eSa Hkk’kkvksa esa çkFkZuk fd;k djrh FkhA dq N le; chrus ds ckn eSa vius
82 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
çkFkZuk thou ls mdrk x;hA tc eSaus ijes”oj dks bl ds ckjs esa crk;k
rc mlus eq>s ;g ckr fl[kk;h fd ;fn eSa mdrk x;h gw¡ rks og blfy,
fd eSa tks çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ mldks eSa le>rh ugha gw¡A rkSHkh eSa ;g ekurh gw¡
fd eSa tks dg jgh gw¡ ml dks eq>s le>uk vko”;d ugha ijUrq bl çdkj
dh çkFkZuk vlarqfyr gksrh gS vkSj Qynk;d ugha ;fn eSa mls le>rh
ugha gw¡A
“kkUr] lko/kku eu
ftldk eu rq> esa /khjt /kjs gq, gS] mldh rw iw.kZ ”kkfUr ds lkFk
j{kk djrk gS] D;ksafd og rq> ij Hkjkslk j[krk gSA
;”kk;kg 26%3
eSa vk”kk djrh gw¡ fd bu mnkgj.kksa ls vki Li’V:i ls ;g tku x,

gkssaxs fd vkidk eu vkSj vkidh vkRek nksuksa lkFk fey dj dk;Z djrs gSaA
vr%;g vfr vko”;d gS fd vkidk eu lkekU; n”kk esa jgsA vU;Fkk ;g
vkRek dh lgk;rk ugha dj ldrkA
“kSrku] bl lR; dks HkyhHkkafr tkurk gS blh dkj.k og eu ij vkØe.k
djrk gS vkSj vkids eu dh ;q)HkwfHk esa yM+kbZ NsM+ nsrk gSA og gj çdkj ds cqjs
fopkjksa ls vkids eu dks Hkj nsuk pkgrk gS rkfd eu Lora= u jg lds vkSj ifo=
vkRek tks vkidh Lo;a dh vkRek ds }kjk dk;Z djrk gS] mlds fy, vki dk eu
miyC/k u gks ldsA
eu dks “kkUr j[kuk vko”;d gSA tSlk fd ;”kk;kg Hkfo’;oDrk gesa
crkrk gS tc eu vPNh pht+ksa ds ckjs esa lksprk gS rc og foJke ik,xkA
eu dks lko/kku jgus dh Hkh vko”;drk gSA ;g vlEHko gks tkrk gS tc
bl esa og lkjh ckrsa Hkj tkrh gSa ftUgsa og ugha pkgrkA
bl ij fopkj djsa% vkidk eu fdrus le; rd lkekU; n”kk esa
jgrk gS\
v/;k;
9
,d fopfyr vkSj
HkVdusokyk eu
v/;k;
,d fopfyr vkSj HkVdusokyk eu 9
blls igys okys v/;k; esa geus ns[kk Fkk bl dkj.k viuh viuh cqf) dh
fd tks eu vR;kf/kd O;Lr jgrk gS og dej ck¡/kdj---A
vlkekU; gksrk gSA vlkekU; eu dh ,d 1 irjl 1%13
nwljh n”kk gksrh gS&gj txg ifjHkze.k
djukA fpÙk dks ,dkxz u dj ikus dh ;ksX;rk dk vFkZ gS eu ij “kSrku
dk vkØe.kA
cgqr ls euq’;ksa us o’kksZa rd vius eu dks ;w¡ gh HkVdus fn;k gS D;ksafd
mUgksaus vius ‘fopkj thou’ dks vuq”kkflr djus dk fl)kUr ugha viuk;k gSA
tks yksx ,dkxzfpÙk ugha gks ldrs os lksprs gSa fd mudk ekufld Lrj
FkksM+k de gSA ijUrq ;fn vki ,dkxzfpÙk ugha gks ikrs rks og blfy, fd
vkius vius eu dks o’kksZa ls Lora= dj j[kk gS fd tks Hkh og pkgrk gS mls
djrk gSA foVkfeu ch dh deh ds dkj.k Hkh yksx ,dkxzfpÙk ugha gks ikrsA
;fn ,slk gS rks vki larqfyr vkgkj ysaA
vR;kf/kd Fkdku Hkh ,dkxzrk ij çHkko Mkyrk gSA eSaus ik;k gS fd tc
eSa vR;kf/kd Fkd tkrh gw¡ rc “kSrku esjs eu ij vkØe.k djus dh ps’Vk
djrk gS D;kssafd og tkurk gS fd ,sls le; esa mldk fojks/k djus esa gesa
vf/kd dfBukbZ gksxhA “kSrku pkgrk gS fd eSa vkSj vki lkspas fd gekjk
ekufld Lrj de gS bl dkj.k ge dksbZ Hkh ,slk dk;Z ugha djsaxs ftlls
ml ds fy, leL;k [kM+h gks tk,A og pkgrk gS fd og tks Hkh >wB ge ls
cksyrk gS mls ge fuf’Ø;rko”k xzg.k dj ysaA
gekjh ,d csVh dks ckY;koLFkk esa ,dkxzfpÙk gksus esa dfBukbZ gksrh FkhA
i<+uk mlds fy, dfBu Fkk D;ksasfd ,dkxzrk vkSj le>us dh ;ksX;rk dk
pksyh nkeu dk lkFk gSA cgqr ls cPps vkSj dqN O;Ld Hkh le> ugha ikrs
fd os D;k i<+rs gSaA mudh vk¡[ksa rks i`’B dk voyksdu dj ysrh gSa ijUrq
muds eu le> ugha ikrs fd mUgksaus D;k i<+kA
86 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
,dkxzrk dh deh dk ifj.kke gS u le> ikukA ;g esjk Lo;a dk Hkh

vuqHko gSA eSa ckbcy dk vFkok fdlh vkSj iqLrd dk ,d v/;k; i<+
ldrh gw¡ fQj ,dk,d eq>s irk pyrk gS fd eq>s rks dqN Hkh ;kn ugha tks
eSaus vHkh i<+k gSA eSa fQj ls i<+uk vkjEHk djrh gw¡ vkSj ;g lc dqN eq>s
u;k lk yxrk gS D;ksafd esjh vk¡[ksa rks i`’B ij “kCnksa dk voyksdu dj jgh
Fkha ijUrq esjk eu dgha vkSj HkVd jgk FkkA D;ksafd tks eSa i<++ jgh Fkh ml
ij esjk /;ku ds fUnzr ugha Fkk blh dkj.k tks eSa i<+ jgh Fkh mls le>us esa
vlQy gks x;hA
u le> ikus dh ewy leL;k dk dkj.k gS HkVdrs gq, eu ds dkj.k
/;ku ds fUnzr djus esa dHkhA
,d HkVdusokyk eu
tc rw ijes”oj ds Hkou esa tk,] rc lko/kkuh ls pyuk
lHkksins”kd 5%1
eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd “lko/kkuh ls pyuk” dk vFkZ gS “viuk lraqyu

cuk, j[kuk rkfd ekxZ ij gh jgsaA” ge tks dj jgs gSa mlh ij vius eu
dks yxk, j[kus ls ge ekxZ ls fopfyr ugha gksaxsA
esjk Hkh ,d HkVdrk gqvk eu Fkk vkSj vuq”kklu }kjk mls eSaus çf”kf{kr
fd;k FkkA ;g ljy ugha Fkk vkSj dHkh dHkh og okil viuh mlh n”kk
esa vk tkrk gSA tc eSa fdlh ;kstuk dks iwjk djus dk ç;Ru djrh gw¡ rc
vpkud eq>s ekywe gksrk gS fd esjk eu dgha vkSj HkVd jgk gS fdlh vkSj
fo’k; dks lksp jgk gS ftldk bl ;kstuk ls dksbZ lEcU/k ughaA iw.kZr;k
,dkxzfpÙk rks eSa Hkh vHkh ugha gks ik;h gw¡ ijUrq bruk rks eSa le>rh gw¡ fd
vius eu dks b/kj m/kj HkVdus u nsuk fdruk vko”;d gSA
okUMj ¼HkVduk½ “kCn dk vFkZ osClVj “kCndks’k esa ;w¡ fy[kk gSA
1- “fcuk fdlh m}s”; ds ?kweuk 2- lh/kk ekxZ NksM+ dj Vs<+s ekxZ ls tkuk
3- vlkef;d <ax ls dk;Z djuk 4- vLi’V:i ls Lo;a dks çxV djuk
vFkok dgukA1”
;fn vki esjs tSls gSa] gks ldrk gS vki fdlh fxjts esa cSB dj oDrk ds
lans”k dks lqu jgs gksa( vkuUn ys jgs gksa tks dq N Hkh dgk tk jgk gks] mlls
ykHk mBk jgs gksa rc ,dk,d vkidk eu HkVduk çkjEHk dj nsrk gSA dq N
nsj ckn vki “tkx” tkrs gSa vkSj vki dks irk pyrk gS fd tks dq N Hkh
gks jgk gS vki dks dq N Hkh ;kn ughaA vFkok “kjhj rks fxjts esa Fkk ijUrq
vkidk eu ckt+kj esa [kjhnkjh dj jgk Fkk vFkok ?kj ds jlksbZ?kj esa fMuj
rS;kj dj jgk FkkA
;kn jf[k,] vkfRed yM+kbZ esa eu ;q) HkwfEk gksrk gSA ogha ij “k=q dk
vkØe.k gksrk gSA mls Hkyh Hkkafr ekywe gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr vius eu
dks ml ij ds fUnzr ugha djrk gS tks fl[kk;k tk jgk gS rc mls fxjts
tkus ls dksbZ ykHk ugha gksxkA “kSrku tkurk gS fd dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ;kstuk
dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, Lo;a dks vuq”kkflr ugha dj ldrk ;fn og vius
dks vuq”kkflr ugha dj ldrk vkSj vius eu dks ml ij ugha yxkrk tks
og dj jgk gSA
ckrphr ds nkSjku Hkh ;g eu HkVdus okyh ?kVuk gksrh gSA cgqr ckj
esjs ifr Mso eq> ls ckr dj jgs gksrs gSa vkSj eSa FkksM+h nsj rks lqurh gw¡] fQj
vpkud eq>s irk pyrk gS fd tks og dg jgs gSa og rks eSa lqu gh ugha ik;hA
D;ksa\ D;ksafd eSaus vius eu dks fdlh vU; fo’k; ij HkVdus dh vuqefr ns
nh FkhA esjk “kjhj rks ogk¡ [kM+k Fkk vkSj ;g çrhr gks jgk Fkk fd eSa lqu
jgh gw¡ ijUrq esjs eu ds }kjk dq N Hkh ugha lquk x;kA
dbZ o’kksZa rd] tc Hkh ,slk gksrk Fkk] eSa cgkuk djrh Fkh fd tks Hkh Mso
us dgk gS og lc eq>s ekywe gSA vc eSa :d tkrh gw¡ vkSj dgrh gw¡] “D;k
rqe fQj ls lc dq N dg ldrs gks\ eSaus vius eu dks HkVdus fn;k Fkk vkSj
bl dkj.k tks rqeus dgk Fkk og eSa lqu ugha ik;hA”
bl çdkj eSa bl leL;k dk lkeuk djrh gw¡A fot;h gksus ds fy, ,d
gh jkLrk gS fd eqn~nksa dk lkeuk fd;k tk,!
eSus QS lyk fd;k gS fd] vxj “kSrku HkVdrs eu ds lkFk eq> ij geyk djus
tk jgk gS] rks “kk;n dqN dgk tk jgk Fkk] ftls eq>s lquus fd t+:jr FkhA
bl {ks= esa “k=q ls fuiVus dk ,d vkSj rjhdk gS&dslsV Vsi dk ykHk
mBkuk tks cgqr ls fxjtksa esa miyC/k gksrs gSaA ;fn vHkh rd vkius vius
eu dks vuq”kkflr djuk ugha lh[kk gS fd tks fxjts esa dgk x;k gS ml
88 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ij og /;ku ns rks gj lIrkg lans”k dk Vsi [kjhn ysa vkSj rc rd mls

lqusa tc rd og lans”k vkidh le> esa u vk tk,A
“kSrku NksM+ dj pyk tk,xk tc og ;g ns[ksxk fd vki fg;ko NksM+us
okys ughaA
;kn j[ksa] “kSrku pkgrk gS fd vki lkspsa fd vki esa efLr’d dh deh
gS&fd vki ds vUnj dq N =qfV gSA ijUrq lPpkbZ ;g gS fd vki dks eu dks
vuq”kkflr djus dh vko”;drk gSA lkjs “kgj esa bl dks Hkze.k u djus nsa]
tks og pkgs mls u djus nsaA vkt gh ls “lko/kkuh ls pysa” rkfd viuk
eu vki ml gh ij ds fUnzr dj lds a tks vki dj jgsa gSaA vki dks vH;kl
dh vko”;drk gksxhA iqjkuh vknrksa dks rksM+ dj u;h vknrsa viukus esa lnSo
le; yxrk gS] ijUrq vUr esa ;g ewY;oku fl) gksxkA
,d fopfyr eu
eSa rqe ls lp dgrk gw¡ fd tks dksbZ bl igkM+ ls dgs] ‘rw rw
m[kM+ tk] vkSj leqnz esa tk iM+]’ vkSj vius eu esa lUnsg u djs]
oju~ çrhfr djs fd tks dgrk gw¡ og gks tk,xk] rks mlds fy;s ogh
gksxkA
blfy;s eSa rqe ls dgrk gw¡ fd tks dq N rqe çkFkZuk djds ek¡xks]
rks çrhfr dj yks fd rqEgsa fey x;k] vkSj rqEgkjs fy, gks tk,xkA
ejdq l 11%23&24
11%23 24
eSa çk;% cgqr lh ckrksa ds fy, dgk djrh gw¡] “eq>s vk”p;Z gSA” mnkgj.k
ds fy,
“eq>s vk”p;Z gS fd dy tkus dSlk ekSle gksxkA”
“eq>s vk”p;Z gS fd eSa ikVhZ esa D;k igu dj tkÅ¡A”
“eq>s vk”p;Z gS fd MSuh ¼esjk csVk½ dks fjiksVZ dkMZ esa dkSu ls xzsM feysaxs”
“eq>s vk”p;Z gS fd xks’Bh esa fdrus yksx vk,¡xsA”
oUMj “kCn dk vFkZ “kCndks’k ds }kjk “lansg dk vuqHko” ¼laKk ds :i
esa½ vkSj fØ;k ds :i esa “lansg ls Hkj tkukA2”
eSaus ;g lh[kk gS fd ;fn eSa ds oy gj le; dkYifud ckrksa ij gh

vk”p;Z djrh jgw¡ rks eq>s mruk Hkyk ughaa çrhr gksrk ftruk fd ldkjkRed
dk;Z djus ds ckn Hkyk çrhr gksrk gSA MSuh dks fdl çdkj ds xzsM feysaxs
bl ij vk”p;Z djus ds cnys eSa ,slk fo”okl dj ldrh gw¡ fd mls vPNs
xzsM feysaxsA ikVhZ esa eq>s D;k iguuk pkfg, bl ij vk”p;Z djus ds cnys
eSa fu.kZ; dj ldrh gw¡ fd eq>s D;k iguuk gSA dy dk ekSle dS lk gksxk
vFkok fdrus yksx esjh lHkk esa vk,¡xs bl ij vk”p;Z djus ds cnys eSa bl
ckr dks ijes”oj dh vksj eksM+ ldrh gw¡ ml ij fo”okl djds fd og tks
Hkh djsxk lc pht+ksa esa Hkyk gh gksxk pkgsa dqN Hkh gksrk jgsA
vk”p;Z ,d O;fDr dks vfu.kkZ;d n”kk esa NksM+ nsrk gS] fu.kZ; u
vO;oLFkk dks tUe nsrk gSA vk”p;Z] fu.kZ; u ysuk vkSj vO;oLFkk ds dkj.k
,d O;fDr dks mldh çkFkZukvksa dk mÙkj ijes”oj dh vksj ls feyus esa
ck/kk vkrh gSA
ejdq l 11%23&24 esa ;h”kq us ;g ugha dgk “tks Hkh rqe çkFkZuk esa ek¡xrs gks
vk”p;Z djks ;fn og rqEgsa fey tk,A” ijUrq ml us dgk] “tks rqe çkFkZuk
esa ek¡xrs gks fo”okl djks fd og rqEgsa fey tk,xk&vkSj rqEgsa fey tkrk gSA”
elhgh vkSj fo”oklh gksus ds ukrs gesa fo”okl djuk gS&lansg ughaA
v/;k;
10
,d vO;ofLFkr eu
v/;k;
,d vO;ofLFkr eu 10
geus ;g irk yxk fy;k gS fd vk”p;Z ij ;fn rqe esa ls fdlh dks cqf)
vkSj vO;oLFkk nksuksa lac/kh gSaA vk”p;Z dh ?kVh gks rks ijes”oj ls ek¡xs]
¼Li’V fopkjksa dk foijhr½] lansg vkSj tks fcuk mykguk fn, lc dks
mnkjrk ls nsrk gS vkSj mldks
vO;oLFkk dks tUe nsrk gSA
nh tk,xhA
;kdwc 1%5&8 ds Js’B in gesa ;g ij fo”okl ls ek¡xs] vkSj
le>us esa lgk;rk djrs gSa fd fdl dq N lUnsg u djs] D;ksafd lUnsg
çdkj vO;oLFkk] vk”p;Z ,oa lUnsg ij ge djuso kyk leq n z dh ygj ds
fot; çkIr dj ldrs gSa vkSj ijes”oj ls leku gS tks gok ls cgrh vkSj
mu pht+ksa dks xzg.k dj ldrs gSa ftudh mNyrh gSA
gesa vko”;drk gSA esjs fopkj ls “nks eu ,slk euq’; ;g u le>s fd
okyk O;fDr” vO;oLFkk dh gh Nfo gS eq>s çHkq ls dqN feysxk] og O;fDr
nqfpÙkk gS vkSj viuh lkjh ckrksa
D;ksafd og dHkh fu.kZ; ugha ysrk gSA tc
esa papy gSA
og lksprk gS fd mlus fu.kZ; ys fy;k
;kdwc 1%5&8
gS rc vk”p;Z] lUnsg vkSj vO;oLFkk
mlds eu esa vk tkrs gSa ftlls og nks
eu okys dh rjg O;ogkj djus yxrk gSA og gj ckr ds çfr vfuf”pr
gksrk gSA
eSaus Hkh viuk vf/kdka”k thou ,sls gh fcrk;k gS D;ksafd “kSrku us esjs
fo:) yM+kbZ NsM+ nh Fkh vkSj ;g eq>s ekywe gh ugha Fkk vkSj esjk eu ,d
;q)Hkwfe cu pqdk FkkA eSa gj ckr esa iw.kZr;k vO;ofLFkr Fkh vkSj eSa le>
ugha ik;h fd ,slk D;ksa gSA
rdZZ vO;oLFkk dks tUe nsrk gS

---gs vYifo”okfl;ks] rqe vkil esa D;ksa fopkj djrs gks\---
eÙkh 16%8
94 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
vHkh rd geus vk”p;Z ds fo’k; esa ckr dh vc vkxs ds v/;k; esa ge

lansg ds fo’k; esa ppkZ djsaxsA vHkh eSa vO;oLFkk ds fo’k; esa ckr djuk pkgw¡xhA
ijes”oj ds yksxksa dk ,d cM+k çfr”kr vO;ofLFkr gksrk gSA ,slk D;ksa\
tSlk geus ns[kk gS fd bldk ,d dkj.k gS vk”p;ZA nwljk gS rdZA “kCn
“jht+u” ds ckjs esa “kCndks’k esa fy[kk gS “og lPpkbZ vFkok çsj.kk ftl ds
}kjk fdlh ?kVuk dk rdZ }kjk vFkZ fudy vk,” ¼laKk½ ,oa fØ;k ds :i
esa “rdZ }kjk lkspukA1”
ljy vFkksZa esa tc ,d O;fDr fdlh ckr dk “D;ksa” <w¡<uk pkgrk gS rc
rdZ tUe ysrk gSA rdZ ] eu dks fdlh eqn~ns vFkok ?kVuk vFkok fdlh voLFkk
ds pkjksa vksj ?kqekrk jgrk gS tc rd fd eu mldh xgjkbZ dks le> u
tk,A ge fdlh dFku vFkok fdlh f”k{kk ij rdZ djds mldh lPpkbZ dk
irk yxk ysrs gSaA
rdZ ds dkj.k “kSrku ge ls ijes”oj dh bPNk dks pqjk ysrk gSA ijes”oj
ge ls dksbZ dk;Z djus ds fy, dg ldrk gS ijUrq ;fn og fujFkZd gks&;fn
ml esa rdZ u gks&rks ge ml dk frjLdkj djus ds fy, ijh{kk esa fxj tk,¡xsA
ijes”oj tc Hkh fdlh O;fDr dks dq N djus ds fy, dgrk gS rc mlds eu
dks vko”;d ugha fd lnSo mlesa mls rdZ fn[kkbZ nsA mldk vkRek rks
Lohdkj dj ysrk gS ijUrq eu vLohdkj dj nsrk gS fo”ks’k rkSj ls rc tc
og vfç; gks vFkok mlesa O;fDrxr cfynku vFkok O;Fkk lfEefyr gksaA
eu esa rd
r Z u djsa dsoy vkRek
esa vkKk ikyu djsa
ijUrq “kkjhfjd euq’; ijes”oj ds vkRek dh ckrsa xzg.k ugha djrk]
D;ksafd os mldh n`f’V esa ew[kZrk dh ckrsa gSa] vkSj u og mUgsa tku
ldrk gS D;ksafd mudh tk¡p vkfRed jhfr ls gksrh gSA
1 dqfjfUFk;ksa 2%14
;gk¡ ,d O;ogkfjd] O;fDrxr mnkgj.k gS tks eu esa rdZ vkSj vkRek esa
vkKkdkfjrk ds fo’k; dks vkSj vPNh rjg le>k ldrk gS ,slk eSa vk”kk
djrh gw¡A
,d vO;ofLFkr eu 95
,d lqcg tc eSa vius “kgj ds ikl ,d lkIrkfgd lHkk dh lsodkbZ

djus ds fy, rS;kj gks jgh Fkh] eSa ml efgyk ds fo’k; esa lkspus yxh tks
ogk¡ lgk;rk dh lsodkbZ dks cM+h bZekunkjh ls pyk jgh FkhA esjs ân; esa
,d bPNk tkx`r gqbZ fd fdlh jhfr ls mls vk”khf’kr fd;k tk,A
“bu lkjs o’kksZa esa gs firk] :Fk ,su ge lc ds fy, ,d vk”kh’k dk dkj.k
Fkh]” eSaus çkFkZuk dh] “eSa mls vk”kh’k nsus ds fy, D;k dj ldrh gw¡\”
rqjUr esjh n`f’V vyekjh esa yVds gq, ,d u, yky Mªsl ij igq¡p x;h
vkSj eSaus vius ân; esa tku fy;k fd ijes”oj eq>s ;g Msªl :Fk ,su dks
ns nsus ds fy;s dg jgk gSA gkaykfd eSaus bls rhu ekghus iwoZ gh [kjhnk Fkk]
ijUrq eSaus bls dHkh iguk ugha FkkA vHkh rd og mlh IykfLVd ds FkSys esa
V¡xk gqvk Fkk ftlesa eSa mls [kjhn dj yk;h FkhA eq>s okLro esa ;g ilUn
Fkk ijUrq tc Hkh eSaus mls iguus ds fy, lkspk] esjh bPNk gh ugha gqbZ mls
iguus dhA
;kn djsa] eSaus dgk Fkk fd tc esjh n`f’V ml u, yky Msªl ij x;h] eSa
tku x;h fd eq>s ;g :Fk ,su dks ns nsuk pkfg,A okLro esa ;g eSa nsuk
ugh pkgrh Fkh rqjUr eSa eu esa rdZ djus yxh fd ijes”oj eq> ls ;g yky
Msªl mls nsus ds fy, bl dkj.k ugha dg ldrk D;ksafd ;g fcydqy u;k
Fkk] dHkh iguk ugha x;k Fkk] eg¡xk Fkk&vkSj eSaus mlls feyrs tqyrs yky
vkSj LysVh jax ds cqUns Hkh [kjhn fy, Fks!
;fn eSa vius “kkjhfjd eu dks bl LFkku ls ckgj gh j[krh vkSj viuh
vkRek esa ijes”oj ds çfr /;ku yxk, jgrh rks gj ,d pht+ vPNh rjg
gks x;h gksrh] ijUrq ge euq’; rdZ ds }kjk ml dk;Z dks ugha djrs gSa tks
ijes”oj ge ls djus ds fy, dgrk gS vkSj ge Lo;a dks /kks[kk nsrs gSaA
dq N fefuVksa rd eSa ;g lc Hkwy x;h vkSj vius dk;Z ds fy, py iM+h A
fu’d’kZ ;g Fkk fd eSa ;g Msªl nsuk ugha pkgrh Fkh D;ksafd ;g u;k Fkk vkSj
eq>s ilUn FkkA esjs eu us rdZ fn;k fd ;g bPNk ijes”oj dh vksj ls ugha
ijUrq “kSrku eq> ls og pht+ ysus dk ç;Ru dj jgk Fkk tks eq>s ilUn gSA
dq N lIrkg ckn mlh txg ijUrq nwljs ?kj esa eq>s fQj lHkk ds fy,
tkuk FkkA igys dh Hkkafr tSls gh :Fk ,su dk uke esjs ân; esa vk;k eSa
mlds fy, çkFkZuk djus yxhA eSaus dgk “gs firk] :Fk ,su ge lc ds fy,
96 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
vk”kh’k gS] eSa mls vk”kh’k nsus ds fy, D;k dj ldrh gw¡\” rqjUr eSaus fQj
og yky Msªl ns[kk vkSj esjk “kjhj f”kfFky iM+us yxk D;ksafd eq>s ogh ckrsa
fQj ;kn vk x;ha Fkha ¼tks eSa iwjh rjg ls Hkwy pqdh Fkh½A
bl ckj esjk “kjhj ugha ,saBk( ;k rks eq>s bl lR; dk lkeuk djuk gS
fd ijes”oj tks eq>s crk jgk gS fd eq>s D;k djuk gS vkSj mlh çdkj eSa
d:¡ ;k eq>s ;g dguk gksxk] “eSa tkurh gw¡ ijes”oj tks rw eq>s crk jgk gS]
ijUrq eSa ,slk ugha djus tk jgh gw¡A” eSa ijes”oj ls cgqr çse djrh gw¡ vr%
eSus mlls yky Msªl ds fo’k; esa ckr djuk vkjEHk fd;kA
dqN gh fefuVksa esa eSaus ;g tku fy;k fd igys eSa ijes”oj dh bPNk ds
fo:) vius <ax ls rdZ dj jgh Fkh vkSj bl dks djus esa ds oy {k.k Hkj
gh yxk FkkA eSaus lkspk Fkk fd eSa ijes”oj dh vkokt ugh lqu ldh D;ksafd
Msªl u;h FkhA ijUrq vc eSaus tkuk fd ckbcy dsoy iqjkuh oLrqvksa dks nsus
ds fy, ugha dgrh! Msªl u;h Fkh bl dkj.k bls nsuk esjs fy, ,d cfynku
dh rjg Fkk ijUrq :Fk ,su ds fy, ;g vk”kh’k ls Hkh dgha vf/kd FkkA
tc eSaus viuk ân; ijes”oj ds fy, [kksyk] mlus eq>s crk;k fd eSaus
;g Msªl :Fk ,su ds fy, gh [kjhnk Fkk] ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd ;g Msªl eSa ugha
igu ldhA ijes”oj us mls vk”khf’kr djus ds fy, eq>s vius çfrfuf/k ds
:i esa ç;ksx fd;kA ijUrq Msªl ds ckjs esa esjs vius dq N fopkj Fks vkSj tc
rd mu fopkjksa dks eSaus NksM+ ugha fn;k rc rd vkRek dh vxqokbZ eq>s u
fey ldhA
bl ?kVuk us eq>s cgqr dq N fl[kk;kA fdruh ljyrk ls ge vius eu
dh ckrksa esa Qal ldrs gSa vkSj rdZ }kjk Lo;a dks ijes”oj dh bPNk ls vyx
dj ysrs gSa vr% rdZ ls gesa cpkuk pkfg,A
;kn jf[k,] 1 dq fjfUFk;ksa 2%14 ds vuqlkj] “kkjhfjd euq’; vkfRed euq’;
dks ugha le> ikrkA esjk “kkjhfjd eu ¼esjk “kkjhfjd euq’;½ u;h Msªl tks
eSaus dHkh ugha iguh Fkh] dks nsus dk vFkZ ugha le> ik;k] ijUrq esjk vkRek
¼esjk vkfRed euq’;½ bls Hkyh Hkkafr le> x;kA
eSa vk”kk djrh gw¡ fd bl mnkgj.k ls vki bl eqnn~ s dks vPNh rjg le>
x, gksx
a s vkSj ijes”oj dh bPNk ds vuqlkj pyus esa vki dks lgk;rk feysxhA
,d vO;ofLFkr eu 97
¼eSa tkurh gw¡ fd vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd eSaus og Msªl :Fk ,su dks ns
nh Fkh ;k ughaA gk¡] og Msªl eSaus ns nh Fkh vkSj vc og gekjs dk;kZy; esa
dk;Z djrh gS vkSj vHkh Hkh dHkh dHkh og yky Msªl igu dj dke djus
vkrh gSA½
opu ij pyusokys cusa !

ijUrq opu ij pyusokys cuks] vkSj d
dss oy lquusokys gh ugha tks vius
vki dks /kks[kk nsrs gSa!
;kdw c 1%22
opu tks ge ls dgrk gS ge mls ugha djrs D;ksafd rdZ chp esa vk
tkrk gS vkSj ge ml ckr ij fo”okl dj ysrs gSa tks lR; ugha vkSj ge
/kks[kk [kk tkrs gSaA gj ,d ckr tks opu dgrk gS mldks le>us ds ç;Ru
esa ge vf/kd le; O;rhr ugha dj ldrsA ;fn ge vkRek esa xokgh nsa rc
ge vkxs c<+ ldrs gSa vkSj ,slk dj ldrs gSaA
eSaus ;g tku fy;k gS fd ijes”oj ;g pkgrk gS fd eSa mldh vkKk dk
ikyu d:¡ pkgsa ;g eq>s ilUn gks vFkok u gksA
tc ijes”oj vius opu }kjk vFkok gekjs Hkhrjh euq’; }kjk ckr djrk
gS] rc gesa rdZ }kjk Lo;a ls ;g ugha iwNuk pkfg, fd bl ckr esa lPpkbZ
gS vFkok ughaA
tc ijes”oj ge ls ckr djrk gS rc gesa ml ij pyuk gS rdZ ugha
djuk gSA
ijes”oj ij fo”okl djsa u fd ekuoh; rrdZ ij

rw viuh le> dk lgkjk u ysuk] oju~ lEiw.kZ eu ls ;gksok ij
Hkjkslk j[kukA
uhfropu 3%5
nwljs “kCnksa esa] rdZ ij fuHkZj u jgsaA rdZ /kks[ks dk }kj [kksy nsrk gS vkSj
vO;oLFkk ykrk gSA
98 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
,d ckj eSaus ijes”oj ls iwNk fd brus vf/kd yksx vO;ofLFkr D;ksa gSa
vkSj mlus eq> ls dgk] “mu ls dgks fd çR;sd pht+ dk gy og Lo;a
<w¡<uk cUn dj nsa rc os vO;ofLFkr ugha gksaxsA” eSaus tkuk fd ;g ;FkkFkZ
lR; gSA rdZ vkSj vO;oLFkk lkFk lkFk gh pyrs gSaA
vki vkSj eSa fdlh pht+ dk fopkj vius ân; esa dj ldrs gSa] ge ijes”oj
ds lEeq[k mls yk ldrs gSa vkSj ns[k ldrs gSa fd mldh bPNk gesa le>
nsus dh gS] ijUrq ftl {k.k ge vO;ofLFkr eglwl djus yxrs gSa rc ge
cgqr nwj fudy tkrs gSaA
dbZ dkj.kksa ls rdZ [krjukd gS ijUrq ,d dkj.k gS% ge rdZ dj ldrs gSa
vkSj fdlh pht+ dk gy fudky ldrs gSa tks gesa çrhr gksrk gS fd ;g Bhd
gSA ijUrq tks ge rdZ }kjk lksprs gSa fd Bhd gS og xyr Hkh gks ldrk gSA
euq’; dk eu] rdZ] fu;e vkSj foosd ilUn djrk gSA tks og le>rk gS
mlh ij dk;Z djrk gSA blh dkj.k ;g gekjh ço`fÙk gS fd ge vius eu ds
,d NksVs ls fgLls esa ;g lc pht+sa vPNh rjg ls Mky nsrs gSa vkSj lksprs
gSa “;g ,sls gh djuk gksxk D;ksafd ;g phtsa blesa fcydqy Bhd çdkj ls
lek x;h gaSA” ge tku ldrs gSa fd gekjs eu bu pht+ksa ds çfr lUrq’V gSa
ijUrq ;g ljklj xyr gSA
jksfe;ksa 9%1 esa çsfjr ikSyql us dgk gS] eSa elhg esa lp dgrk gw¡] eSa >wB
ugha cksy jgk vkSj esjk foosd Hkh ifo= vkRek esa xokgh nsrk gSA ikSyql
tkurk Fkk fd og Bhd dj jgk Fkk blfy, ugha fd mlds rdZ us dgk fd
og Bhd Fkk ijUrq blfy, fd mlds foosd us ifo= vkRek esa xokgh nh FkhA
tSlk fd ge us ns[kk fd eu dk;Z djrk gS vkSj dHkh dHkh vkRek mldh
lgk;rk djrk gSA eu vkSj vkRek lkFk lkFk dk;Z djrs gSaA ijUrq vkRek
Js’B gS blfy, eu ls vf/kd lEeku vkRek dk djuk pkfg,A
;fn ge viuh vkRek esa tku tkrs gSa fd ;g pht+ xyr gS rc gesa rdZ
ls mls djus dh vuqefr ugha nsuh pkfg,A blh çdkj tc ge tkurs gSa fd
veqd pht+ Bhd gS rc gesa rdZ ls mls ugha djus dh vuqefr ugha nsuh gSA
ijes”oj us gesa le> çnku dh gS ijUrq ijes”oj ds lkFk pyus ds fy,
vkSj mldh bPNk dks ekuus ds fy, ;g vko”;d ugha fd gj ,d ckr dks
ge le>saA cgqr ckj ijes”oj gekjs fo”okl dks c<+kus ds fy, gekjs thou
,d vO;ofLFkr eu 99
esa ç”u fpUg NksM+ nsrk gSA fcuk mÙkj ds ç”u “kkjhfjd thou dks Øwl ij
p<+krs gSaA euq’;ksa ds fy, ;g dfBu gS fd og rdZ dks NksM+ nsa vkSj dsoy
ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk j[ksa] ijUrq ,d ckj tc çfØ;k iwjh gks tkrh gS] eu rc
foJke ik tkrk gSA
O;Lr fØ;kdykiksa esa ls rdZ ,d gS ftlesa eu O;Lr gks tkrk gS tks gesa
vPNk vFkok cqjk pquus dh {kerk dks de dj nsrk gSA efLr’d dk Kku
vkSj ijes”oj dk Kku nksuksa fHkUu gSaA
eSa vkidks ugha tkurh ijUrq eSa pkgrh gw¡ fd ijes”oj og lkjh pht+sa esjs
Åij bl çdkj çxV djs fd eSa viuh vkRek esa tku tkÅ¡ fd tks dqN
Hkh eq> ij çxV fd;k x;k gS og lR; gSA eSa leL;k dk lek/kku rdZ ds
}kjk ugha fudkyuk pkgrhA eSa eu vkSj ân; dh “kkfUr dk vuqHko djuk
pkgrh gw¡ tks fd ijes”oj ij fo”okl djus ds }kjk gks ldrk gS euq’;ksa ds
}kjk lkspus vkSj Kku ls ughaA
eq>s vkSj vkidks ,sls LFkku esa c<+uk pkfg, tgk¡ ge ml dks tku tk,¡
tks lc dq N tkurk gS pkgsa ge dq N Hkh u tkurs gksaA
elhg dks NksM+dj vkSjv

fdlh ckr dks u tkuus dh Bku ysa
gs Hkkb;ks] tc eSa ijes”oj dk Hksn lqukrk gqvk rqEgkjs ikl vk;k] rks
'kCnksa ;k Kku dh mÙkerk ds lkFk ugha vk;kA D;ksafd eSa us ;g Bku
fy;k Fkk fd rqEgkjs chp ;h”kq elhg] oju~ Øw l ij p<+k, gq, elhg
dks NksM+ vkSj fdlh ckr dks u tkuw¡A
1 dq fjfUFk;ksa 2%1&2
Kku vkSj rdZ ds fo’k; esa ;g ikSyql dk n`f’Vdks.k Fkk vkSj eSaus bls
le>k vkSj ljkgk gSA eSaus ;g tku fy;k fd cgqr lh ckrksa ds fo’k; esa
ftruk de eSa tkurh gw¡ mruk gh vf/kd eSa çlUu jgrh gw¡A dHkh dHkh ge
bruk vf/kd tku tkrs gSa tks gesa nq[kh cuk nsrk gSA
eSa ges”kk ls ,d cgqr ftKklq O;fDr FkhA eSa viuh larqf’V ds fy, gj ,d
pht+ tkuus dk ç;Ru djrh FkhA ijes”oj us eq>s crk;k fd esjh vO;oLFkk
100 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
dk dkj.k gS gj le; esjh rdZ djus dh vknr vkSj blh dkj.k og lc dqN
eSa xzg.k ugha dj ik;h tks og eq>s nsuk pkgrk FkkA mlus dgk] “tkW;l]
vius bl ekuoh; rdZ dks vius ls nwj djks ;fn rqe pkgrh gks vPNs vkSj
cqjs esa Hksn djukA”
eSa bl ckr dks tkurh gw¡ fd tc eq>s lc ckrksa dk mÙkj ekywe gksrk Fkk
rc eSa Lo;a dks lqjf{kr ikrh FkhA eSa vius thou esa fdlh çdkj dh nqcZyrk
ugha pkgrh FkhA eSa gj pht+ ij viuk fu;a=.k pkgrh Fkh vkSj tc eSa pht+ksa
dks ugha le> ikrh Fkh rks eq>s çrhr gksrk Fkk fd bu ij ls esjk fu;a=.k
lekIr gks x;k gS&eSa Hk;Hkhr gks tkrh FkhA ijUrq esjs vUnj dq N deh FkhA esjs
eu esa “kkfUr ugha Fkh vkSj rdZ djus dh “kfDr Hkh f”kfFky iM+rh tk jgh FkhA
bl çdkj dh xyr ekufld fØ;k”khyrk ls vkidk HkkSfrd “kjhj Fkd
tk,xkA ;g vkidks iwjh rjg ls Fkdk nsxk!
ijes”oj us eq> ls bls NksM+ nsus ds fy, dgk] vkSj eSa Hkh gj ml O;fDr
ls tks rdZ ds u”ks esa gS ;gh lykg mls cyiwoZd nsrh gw¡A gk¡] eSaus dgk rdZ
dk “u”kkA” ge xyr ekufld fØ;k”khyrk ds u”ks esa Qal ldrs gSa tSls
dq N yksx u”khyh nokb;ksa] “kjkc vFkok fudksVhu ds u”ks esa Qal tkrs gSaA esjs
Åij rdZ dk u”kk Fkk vkSj tc eSaus NksM+ fn;k rc eq> esa u”ks dks NksM+ nsus ds
ckn ds y{k.k fn[kus “kq: gq,A eSa [kksbZ gqbZ vkSj Mjh gqbZ eglwl djus yxh
D;ksafd eq>s ekywe ugha Fkk fd D;k gks jgk gSA eSa grk”k eglwl dj jgh FkhA
eSaus viuk le; rdZ esa bruk vf/kd O;rhr fd;k Fkk fd tc eSaus rdZ
NksM+ fn;k rc eq>s Lo;a dks vius eu ds lkFk vH;Lr djuk iM+k tks fd
vR;kf/kd “kkUr gks x;k FkkA dq N le; rsk eq>s ;g lc dqN fujk”kktud
yxk ijUrq vc eSa blls çse djus yxh gw¡A vc eSa rdZ ds nnZ dks lgu
ugha dj ldrhA
ijes”oj ugha pkgrk fd gekjs eu rdZ dh n”kk esa jgsa D;ksafd ;g lkekU;
n”kk ugha gSaA
lko/kku jgsa tc eu esa rdZ Hkjk gkrk gS og rc lkekU; n”kk esa ugh
gksrkA fo”ks’kdj elhfg;ksa ds fy, tks fot;h thou thuk pkgrs gSa&fo”oklh
tks eu dh ;q)Hkwfe ij ;q) dks thruk pkgrk gSA
v/;k;
11
,d langs iw.kZ vkSj
vfo”oklh eu
v/;k;
,d langs iw.kZ vkSj vfo”oklh eu 11
ge çk;% lUnsg vkSj vfo”okl ds fo’k; ---gs vYifo”oklh] rw us D;ksa lUnsg

esa lkFk lkFk ckr djrs gSa tSls fd og fd;k\
nksuksa ,d gh gksaA okLro esa ;g nksuksa tqM+s eÙkh 14%31
gq, rks gSa ijUrq nksuksa ds vFkZ fHkUu gSaA vkSj mls muds vfo”okl ij
vk”p;Z gqvk---
u, vkSj iqjkus fu;e dk okbZu dk ejdq l 6%6
“kCndks’k “lUnsg” “kCn dk vFkZ fØ;k
ds :i esa ;g crkrk gS “nks rjg ds
jkLrs] fuf”pr ugha dkSu lk jkLrk pqua s ( ---mu vYifo”okfl;ksa ds fy, dgk x;k
Fkk---fpfUrr jguk] eu dh fopfyr n”kk] vk”kk ,oa Hk; ds chp Mxexkuk---1”
nks xzhd “kCnksa esa ls ftuesa ls ,d dk vuqokn vfo”okl gS mlds fo’k;
esa ogh “kCn dks’k dgrk gS “vkKk u ekuukA2”
“k=q ds bu nks “kfDr”kkyh gfFk;kjksa dks tc ge ns[krs gSa] rc ge tku
tkrs gSa fd lUnsg ,d O;fDr dks nks fopkj /kkjkvksa ds chp Mxexk nsrk gS]
tcfd vfo”okl vkKk dk mYya/ku gSA
eSa lksprh gw¡ fd ;fn ge ;g irk yxk ysa fd “kSrku fdl çdkj ge ij
vkØe.k djus tk jgk gS] rc bl ls gesa lgk;rk fey ldrh gSA D;k ge
lansg vFkok vfo”okl dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa\
lansg
“---rq
---rqe dc rd nks fopkjksa esa yVds jgksxs---\”
--\
1 jktk 18%21
eSaus ,d dgkuh lquh Fkh og bl lansg ij çdk”k MkysxhA

,d euq’; Fkk tks fd vLoLFk FkkA paxkbZ okys ifo= ”kkL= ds opuksa dk
vius “kjhj ij vH;kl dj jgk Fkk vkSj fo”okl dj jgk Fkk fd blls mls
104 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
paxkbZ “kh?kz gh fey tk,xhA tc og ,slk dj jgk Fkk ml le; lansg dk

fopkj Hkh ml ij vkØe.k dj jgk FkkA
tc og bl dfBu nkSj ls xqt+j pqdk vkSj fujk”k gksus yxk] ijes”oj us
mldh vk¡[ksa vkfRed lalkj ds fy, [kksy nhaA mlus ns[kk% “kSrku mlls >wB
cksy jgk gS] og dg jgk gS fd rqEgsa paxkbZ ugha feysxh vkSj bu inksa dks
ekuus ls Hkh rqEgkjk dke lQy ugha gksxkA ijUrq mlus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd tc
Hkh opu ds og in og cksyrk Fkk] ,d rhoz çdk”k ryokj dh ukbZ mlds
eq[k ls fudyrk Fkk vkSj “kSrku ihNs dh vksj fxj iM+rk FkkA
tc ijes”oj us mldks ;g n”kZu fn[kk;k] og O;fDr le> x;k fd opu
dks cksyrs jguk fdruk egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA mlus ns[kk fd mlds ikl fo”okl
Fkk vkSj blh dkj.k “kSrku lansg ds }kjk ml ij vkØe.k dj jgk FkkA
lansg dks ijes”oj us gekjs Hkhrj ugha j[kk gSA ckbcy dgrh gS fd
ijes”oj gj ,d O;fDr dks ifjek.k ds vuqlkj fo”okl ¼jksfe;ksa 12%3½ nsrk
gSA ijes”oj us fo”okl gekjs ân; esa j[kk gS] ijUrq “kSrku lansg ds }kjk
ge ij vkØe.k dj ds ml fo”okl dks lekIr djus dk ç;Ru djrk gSA
lansg mu fopkjksa ds dkj.k vkrk gS tks ijes”oj ds opu ds foijhr gSaA
blh dkj.k ;g vR;Ur vko”;d gS fd ge ijes”oj ds opu dks tkusaA ;fn
ge opu dks tkurs gSa rc ge ljyrk ls igpku tk,¡xs fd “kSrku ge ls
dc >wB cksy jgk gSA fuf”pr gks tk,¡ fd “kSrku ge ls >wB cksy dj ml
pht+ dks pqjkuk pkgrk gS tks ;h”kq us viuh e`R;q vkSj iqu:RFkku ds }kjk
gekjs fy, [kjhnh gSA
lansg vkSj vfo”okl

ml us fujk”kk esa Hkh vk”kk j[kdj fo”okl fd;k] blfy;s fd ml
opu ds vuqlkj fd “rsrsjk oa”k ,slk gksxk”]
k ] og cgqr lh tkfr;ksa dk
firk gksA
og tks ,d lkS o’kZ dk Fkk] vius ejs gq, ls “kjhj vkSj lkjk ds
xHkZ dh ejh gqbZ dh lh n”kk tkudj Hkh fo”okl esa fucZy u gqvk]
vkSj u vfo”oklh gksdj ijes”oj dh çfrKk ij lUnsg fd;k] ij
fo”okl esa n`<+ gksdj ijes”oj dh efgek dhA
vkSj fu”p; tkuk fd ftl ckr dh mlus çfrKk dh gS] og mls

iwjk djus esa Hkh lkeF;Z gSA
jksfe;ksa 4%18&21
tc Hkh eSa ,d ;q) esa gksrh gw¡ ;g tkurs gq, fd ijes”oj us D;k D;k
çfrKk,¡ dh gSa vkSj fQj Hkh lansg vkSj vfo”okl dk eq> ij tc vkØe.k
gksrk gS rc eSa ;g gh [k.M i<+rh gw¡ vkSj ml ij euu djrh gw¡A
vczkge dks ijes”oj us ,d çfrKk nh Fkh fd og mls mlh ds “kjhj ds
}kjk ,d larku nsxkA vczkge vkSj lkjk ds ikl cgqr o’kksZa ds ckn Hkh dksbZ
larku u FkhA vczkge dk fo”okl vHkh Hkh n`<+ Fkk] mls fo”okl Fkk fd tks
ijes”oj us dgk Fkk oSlk gh gksxkA lansg ds fopkj vkSj vfo”okl dk vkRek
ml ij ncko Mky jgs Fks fd ijes”oj dh vkKk u ekusA
,slh ifjfLFkfr esa vkKk u ekuus dk vFkZ gS fujk”k gks tkuk tcfd
ijes”oj ge ls fg;ko u NksM+us ds fy, yxkrkj dgrk jgrk gSA vkKk u
ekuuk ijes”oj dh ok.kh dk frjLdkj djuk gS vFkok tks Hkh ijes”oj ge
ls O;fDrxr :i ls dg jgk gS mldk frjLdkj djukA
vczkge n`<+ jgkA og ijes”oj dh ç”kalk djrk jgk vkSj mls efgek nsrk
jgkA ckbcy gesa crkrh gS fd tc mlus ,slk fd;k og fo”okl esa vkSj Hkh
“kfDr”kkyh curk x;kA
vki ns[krs gSa] tc ijes”oj ge ls dq N dgrk gS vFkok dqN djus ds
fy, dgrk gS rc bl ij fo”okl djuk vFkok bldks iwjk djuk ijes”oj
ds opu ls gksrk gSA ;g ijes”oj ds fy, gkL;kLin gksxk fd og ge
ls dq N djkus dh vk”kk j[ks vkSj gesa ;g fo”okl u ns fd ge mls dj
ldrs gSaA “kSrku tkurk gS fd og mlds fy, fdruk Hk;kud gksxk ;fn
gekjs ân; fo”okl ls Hkjs gksa] vr% og ge ij lansg vkSj vfo”okl ds
}kjk vkØe.k djrk gSA
,slk ugha fd gekjs vUnj fo”okl ugha gS] “kSrku >wB cksy dj gekjs
fo”okl dks u’V djus dk ç;Ru djrk gSA
eSa vkidks ,d mnkgj.k nsrh gw¡A ;g ml le; dh ckr gS tc esjs ikl
çHkq dh lsodkbZ dh cqykgV vk;h FkhA og çfrfnu dh rjg ,d lqcg Fkh
106 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
blls rhu lIrkg iwoZ eSa ifo= vkRek ls Hkjh tk pqdh FkhA vHkh vHkh eSaus
viuk igyk mins”k okyk Vsi lquk FkkA ;g iknjh js eklgksYMj dk lans”k
Fkk “kh’kZd Fkk “nwljh vksj ikj gks tkvksA” esjk ân; fgy x;k] eSa fofLer
Fkh fd dksbZ Hkh fdlh dks ,d ?kUVs rd ifo= ”kkL= esa ls fl[kk ldrk gS
vkSj mlds ;g mins”k jkspd gksaxsA
tc eSa viuk fcNkSuk Bhd dj jgh Fkh] esjs vUnj ,d rhoz bPNk tkx`r
gqbZ fd eSa Hkh ijes”oj ds opu dks fl[kkÅ¡A rc eSaus ijes”oj dh vkokt+ lquh]
mlus eq> ls dgk] “rqe lc txg tkvksxh vkSj esjs opu dks fl[kkvksxh]
vkSj rqEgkjh ,d fo”kky mins”kksa dh Vsi lsodkbZ gksxhA”
esjs ikl dksbZ lkekU; rdZ ugha Fkk ftlls eSa ;g fo”okl dj yw¡ fd
ijes”oj us eq>s ls ckr phr dh gS vFkok eSa ml dk;Z dks d:¡xh ftlds
fo’k; esa eSa lksprh gw¡ fd vHkh eSaus lquk gSA esjs vUnj dbZ leL;k,¡ FkhA eSa
“çHkq dh lsodkbZ dh oLrq” Hkh ugha yxrh Fkh ijUrq ijes”oj us bl lalkj
ds nqcZyksa vkSj ew[kksZa dks pqu fy;k gS rkfd Kkfu;ksa dks fu:Ùkj dj nsA
¼1 dq fjfUFk;ksa 1%27½ og euq’; dk ân; ns[krk gS “kjhj ugha ¼1 “kew,y 16%7½
;fn ân; Bhd gS rks ijes”oj “kjhj dks cny ldrk gSA
eSa fo”okl ls Hkj x;h fd eSa og lc dk;Z dj ldrh gw¡ tks ijes”oj
eq> ls djokuk pkgrk gSA tc ijes”oj cqykrk gS og dk;Z djus dh bPNk]
fo”okl vkSj ;ksX;rk Hkh nsrk gSA ijUrq eSa vki dks crkuk pkgrh gw¡A fd
bu vH;kl vkSj çrh{kk ds o’kksZa esa “kSrku fu;fer :i ls eq> ij lansg vkSj
vfo”okl ds }kjk vkØe.k djrk jgkA
ijes”oj vius yksxksa ds ân;ksa esa LoIu vkSj n”kZu j[k nsrk gS% og vkjEHk
esa NksVs “cht” dh rjg gksrs gSaA ftl çdkj ,d efgyk ds xHkZ esa tc cht
vk tkrk gS rks og “xHkZorh” cu tkrh gS] blh çdkj ge Hkh ijes”oj dh
ckrksa vkSj çfrKkvksa ls “xHkZorh” tSls cu tkrs gSaA bu “xHkZ” ds fnuksa esa
“kSrku viuk iwjk ç;Ru djrk gS fd ge vius bu liuksa dk xHkZikr dj
nsaA mldk ,d gfFk;kj gS lansg dk vkSj nwljk gS vfo”okl dkA ;g nksuksa
gfFk;kj eu ds fo:) dk;Z djrs gSA
fo”okl vkRek dk gh ,d mRikn gS( ;g ,d vkfRed cy gSA “k=q ;g
dnkfi ugha pkgrk fd eSa vkSj vki vius eu dks vkRek ds vuqdwy cuk
ysaA og tkurk gS fd ;fn ijes”oj dq N djus ds fy, gekjs vUnj fo”okl

nsrk gS vkSj ge ml dk;Z dks vkjEHk dj nsrs gSa ,slk fo”okl dj ds fd
ge bl dk;Z dks iwjk dj ldrs gSa rc ge mlds lkezkT; dh cgqr vf/kd
gkfu dj ldrs gSaA
ikuh ij pyrs jgksa!

ml le; uko >hy ds chp ygjksa ls Mxexk jgh Fkh] D;ksafd gok
lkeus dh FkhA
vkSj ;h'kq jkr ds pkSFks igj ¼çkr% dky 3%00&6%00 dk le;½ >hy
ij pyrs gq, muds ikl vk;kA
psys mldks >hy ij pyrs gq, ns[kdj ?kcjk x,% vkSj dgus yxs]
“;g
;g Hkwr gS!” vkSj Mj ds ekjs fpYykus yxs mBsA
rc ;h”kq us rqjUr muls ckrsa dha vkSj dgk! <k<+l ck¡/kks! eSa gw¡(
Mjks erA
irjl us mldks mÙkj fn;k] gs çHkq] ;fn rw gh gS] rks eq>s vius
ikl ikuh ij pydj vkus dh vkKk nsA
mlus dgk! “vk!vk!” rc irjl uko ij ls mrjdj ;h”kq ds ikl
tkus dks ikuh ij pyus yxkA
ij gok dks ns[kdj Mj x;k] vkSj tc Mwcus yxk rks fpYykdj
dgk] “gsgs çHkq] eq>s cpkA”
cpkA
;h”kq us rqjUr gkFk c<+kdj mls Fkke fy;k] vkSj mlus dgk] “gsgs
vYifo”oklh] rw us D;ksa lUnsg fd;k \”
\
tc os uko ij p<+ x,] rks gok Fke xbZA
eÙkh 14%24&32
bl [k.M ds vfUre in ij eSa vkidk /;ku vkdf’kZr djuk pkgw¡xh

D;ksafd ogha ij ge “k=q dh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa ns[krs gaSA ;h”kq ds vkns”k ij
irjl uko ds ckgj og dke djus vk x;k tks mlus igys dHkh ugha fd;k
FkkA okLro esa ;h”kq dks NksM+ dj fdlh us Hkh ;g dke dHkh ugha fd;k FkkA
108 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
blesa fo”okl dh vko”;drk gS!

irjl us ,d xyrh dh Fkh( mlus viuk vf/kd le; rwQku dks ns[kus
esa yxk fn;k FkkA og Mj x;k FkkA lansg vkSj vfo”okl mlds vUnj lek
x;s] vkSj og Mwcus yxkA mlus ;h”kq ls fpYyk dj dgk fd gs çHkq eq>s
cpk ys] vkSj mlus cpk fy;kA ijUrq /;ku nsa tSls gh irjl okil uko ij
p<+ x;k rwQku Fke x;k!
jksfe;ksa 4%18&21 ;kn djsa tgk¡ vczkge viuh vlEHko n”kk dks ns[krs
gq, Hkh Mxexk;k ughaA vczkge lkjh voLFkkvksa dks tkurk Fkk] ijUrq eSa ugha
lksprh fd og gj ?kM+h muds ckjs esa lksprk jgrk Fkk ;k nwljksa dks crkrk
jgrk FkkA eSa vkSj vki Hkh viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls Hkyh Hkkafr voxr gks ldrs
gSa ijUrq gesa viuk eu mu pht+ksa ij yxkuk gS ftuls gekjk vkSj gekjs
fo”okl dk mRFkku gksA
blh dkj.k vczkge ijes”oj dh efgek vkSj ç”kalk djus esa O;Lr jgrk
FkkA ge Hkh tc og dk;Z djrs gSa ftls ge tkurs gSa fd Bhd gS pkgsa
ifjfLFkfr;k¡ foijhr gh D;ksa u gksa] ge ijes”oj dh efgek djrs gSaA bfQfl;ksa
6%14 gesa fl[kkrk gS fd vkfRed ;q) ds nkSjku geas lR; dk iVqdk viuh
dej esa dldj ck¡/k ysuk pkfg,A
tc vkids thou esa rwQku vkrk gS] rc vki vius nksuksa ik¡o dl dj
Hkwfe ij tek ysa] vius psgjs dks pded iRFkj ds lkeu cuk ysa vkSj ifo=
vkRek esa n`<+ gks dj uko ds ckgj jgsa! tSls gh vki okil lqj{kk ds LFkku
esa vk tkrs gSa rwQku Fke tkrk gSA
“kSrku vkidks Mjkus ds fy, vkids thou esa rwQku ykrk gSA rwQku ds
nkSjku ;g ;kn jf[k, fd eu ,d ;q) Hkwfe gSA vki vius fopkjksa ,oa bPNkvksa
}kjk fu.kZ; u ysa] ijUrq viuh vkRek dh lgk;rk ysaA tc vki ,slk djrs
gSa rc vki mlh vkjEHk okys n”kZu dks ik ysaxsA
lansg dh vuqefr ugha!

ij ;fn rqe esa ls fdlh dks cqf) dh ?kVh gks rks ijes”oj ls ek¡xs] tks
fcuk mykguk fn, lc dks mnkjrk ls nsrk gS vkSj mldks nh tk,xhA
ij fo”okl ls ek¡xs] vkSj dqN lUnsg u djs( D;ksafd lUnsg

djusokyk leqnz dh ygj ds leku gS tks gok ls cgrh vkSj mNyrh
gSA ,slk euq’; ;g u le>s] fd eq>s çHkq ls dqN feysxkA
;kdw c 1%5&7
esjs iknjh] fjd “ksyVu ,d dgkuh lqukrs gSa fd tc os ckbcy dkyst

ls Lukrd gks x, og ;g fu.kZ; ugha dj ik jgs Fks fd vc og D;k djsa
vkSj og cgqr vO;ofLFkr gks x, FksA ijes”oj us muds ân; esa cy iwoZd
;g Mkyk fd mUgsa lsUV yqbZl] felwjh okil vk tkuk pkfg, vkSj Lukrd
mikf/k çkIr djus ds ckn ogk¡ ,d fxjts dh LFkkiuk djuh pkfg,A ml
le; muds ikl ds oy ipkl Mkyj] ,d iRuh] ,d cPpk vkSj nwljk vkus
okyk FkkA fu%lansg ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vPNh ugha FkhaA
tc os fu.kZ; ysus dk ç;Ru dj gh jgs Fks mUgsa nks cgqr vPNs çLrko
feysA ,d cgqr cM+h lsodkbZ dh laLFkk esa mUgsa dk;Z djus dk çLrko feykA
ogk¡ osru Hkh cgqr vPNk FkkA ml lsodkbZ ds volj Hkh vkd’kZd Fks] vkSj
bl laLFkk esa dk;Z djus ls muds vga dks Hkh larqf’V gksrhA ftruk vf/kd
og lksprs Fks mruk gh vf/kd og fopfyr gks tkrs FksA ¼,slk çrhr gksrk
gS fd lansg egk”k; muls HksaV djus vk x, Fks½
,d le; rks ,slk Fkk tc mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd mUgsa D;k djuk gS vkSj
vc og bu çLrkoksa ds chp Mxexk jgs FksA D;ksafd mudh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,slh
ugha Fkh fd og okil lsUV yqbZl tk,¡] vkSj b/kj nks esa ls ,d çLrko dks
Lohdkj djus dh ijh{kk esa Qals gq, FksA og le> ugha ik jgs Fks fd D;k
djsaA vUr esa mUgksaus ml iknjh ls lykg yh ftlus muds lEeq[k bl ukSdjh
dk çLrko j[kk Fkk] iknjh us dgk] “fdlh “kkUr okrkoj.k esa tk,sa] vius
efLr’d dks foJke nsaA vius ân; esa ns[ksa fd ogk¡ D;k gS vkSj ogh djsaA”
tc mUgkssaus iknjh dh lykg ekuh] mUgsa rqjUr irk py x;k fd muds
ân; esa lsUV yqbZl dk fxjtk FkkA mUgksaus ân; dk dguk eku fy;k vkSj
mlds ifj.kke vk”p;Ztud FksA
vkt] fjd “ksyVu felwjh ds lsUV yqbZl esa fLFkr ykbQ fØf”p;u lsUVj
ds ofj’B iknjh vkSj laLFkkid gSaA vkt ykbQ fØf”p;u lsUVj fxjts eSa
rhu gt+kj lnL; gSa vkSj budh lsodkbZ iwjs fo”o esa gSA bu o’kksZa esa budh
110 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
lsodkbZ }kjk gt+kjksa yksxksa ds thou ifjofrZr gq, gSa vkSj cgqr yksxksa dks
vk”kh’k feyh gSA eSaus Hkh ik¡p o’kksZa rd lgk;d iknjh ds :i esa ogk¡ dk;Z
fd;k Fkk] vkSj blh nkSjku esjh lsodkbZ ykbQ bu n oMZ dk tUe gqvk FkkA
tjk lksfp, “kSrku lansg vkSj vfo”okl ls fdruk vf/kd pqjk ysrk ;fn
iknjh “ksyVu vius ân; dh lquus ds cnys vius eu dh lqu ysrsA
lansg ,d pquko gS
Hkksj dks tc og uxj dks ykSV jgk Fkk] rks mls Hkw[k yxhA lMd ds
fdukjs vathj dk ,d isM+ ns[kdj og mlds
mlds ikl x;k] vkSj iÙkksa dks
NksM+ mlesa vkSj dqdqN u ikdj mlls dgk] vc ls rq> esa fQj dHkh
Qy u yxs( vkSj vathj dk isM+ rqjUr lw[k x;kA
;g ns[kdj psyksa dks vpEHkk gqvk] vkSj mUgksaus dgk] ;g vathj
dk isM+ dS ls rqjUr lw[k x;k \
;h”kq us mudks mÙkj fn;k fd eSa rqe ls lp dgrk g¡w( ;fn rqe
fo”okl j[kks vkSj lansg u djks( rks u ds oy ;g djksxs] tks bl vathj
ds isM+ ls fd;k x;k gS( ijUrq ;fn bl igkM+ ls Hkh dgksxs] fd m[kM+
tk( vkSj leqnz esa tk iM+] rks ;g gks tk,xkA
vkSj tks dqN rqe çkFkZuk esa fo”okl ls ek¡xksxs og lc rqe dks
feysxkA
eÙkh 21%18&22
tc mlds psyksa us vk”p;Zpfdr gks dj ;h”kq ls iwNk fd ;g vathj dk

isM+ dS ls lw[k x;k] mlus mUgsa mÙkj fn;k] “;fn rqEgkjs vUnj fo”okl gS”
lansg ugha] “rc rqe Hkh ogh dj ldrs gks tks eSaus bl vathj ds isM+ ds lkFk
fd;k gS&oju bl ls Hkh cM+s cM+s dke djksxsA” ¼;wgék 14%12½
ge igys ns[k pqds gSa fd fo”okl ijes”oj dk ojnku gS] vr% ge tkurs
gSa fd gekjs vUnj fo”okl gSA ¼jksfe;ksa 12%3½ ijUrq lansg ,d pquko gSA gekjs
euksa ds fo:) ;g “kSrku ds yM+kbZ dh ,d dyk gSA
vki vius fopkjksa dk p;u dj ldrs gSa tc lansg vkrk gS vki dks
bls igpkuuk lh[kuk pkfg, vkSj dguk pkfg, “ugha] rqEgsa /kU;okn”&vkSj
fo”okl esa cus jguk pkfg,A
pquko vkidk gS!
vfo”okl] vkKk u ekuuk gS

tc os HkhM+ ds ikl igq¡ps] rks ,d euq’; mlds ikl vk;k] vkSj ?kqVus
Vsd dj dgus yxkA
“gsgs çHkq] esjs iq= ij n;k dj! D;ksafd mldks fexhZ vkrh gS] vkSj
og cgqr nq%[k mBkrk gS( vkSj ckj&ckj
ckj ckj vkx esa vkSj ckj ckj ikuh esa
fxj iM+rk gSA”
eSa mldks rsjs psyksa ds ikl yk;k Fkk] ij os mls vPNk ugha dj ldsA
;h”kq us mÙkj fn;k] “gsgs vYifo”oklh vkSj gBhys yksxks] eSa dc rd
rqEgkjs lkFk jgw¡xk\ dc rd rqEgkjh lgw¡xk\ mls ;gk¡ esjs ikl ykvksA”
rc ;h”kq us nq"VkRek dks Mk¡Vk] vkSj og mlesa ls fudky xbZ( vkSj
yM+dk mlh ?kM+h vPNk gks x;kA
rc pyksa us ,dkUr esa ;h”kq ds ikl vkdj dgk] “ge
ge mls D;ksa
ugha fudky lds \”
\
mlus muls dgk] “vius
vius fo”okl dh ?kVh ds dkj.k---”
dkj.k---
eÙkh 17%14&20
;kn j[ksa vfo”okl] vkKk mYya?ku dks tUe nsrk gSA

laHkor% ;h”kq us vius psyksa dks dqN pht+sa djus ds fy, fl[kk;k gksxk
vkSj vfo”okl ds dkj.k mUgksaus ml dh vkKk ugha ekuh gksxh blh dkj.k
os vlQy gks x, gksaxsA
fo”ks’k ckr ;g gS fd vfo”okl lansg dh rjg gesa og lc djus ls
jksdrk gS ftls ijes”oj us gesa djus ds fy, cqyk;k gS vkSj gekjk vfHk’ksd
fd;k gSA vkSj ge ml “kkfUr dk vkuUn Hkh ugha mBk ikrs gSa vkSj gekjh
vkRekvksa dk foJke Hkh ;g Nhu ysrk gSA ¼eÙkh 11%28&29½
112 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
lCr dk foJke
vr% ge ml foJke esa ços”k djus dk ç;Ru djsa] ,slk u gks fd dksbZ
tu mu ds leku vkKk u ekudj fxj iMs+
bczkfu;ksa 4%11
;fn vki bczkfu;ksa dk pkSFkk v/;k; iwjk i<+sa vki dks irk pysxk fd
;g lCr ds foJke ds ckjs esa dg jgk gS tks ijes”oj ds yksxksa ds fy, j[kk
gSA iqjkuh okpk ds vuqlkj] lCr dk fnu foJke ds fnu ds :i esa euk;k
tkrk FkkA u;h okpk ds vuqlkj lCr dk foJke] foJke dk vkfRed LFkku ds
:i esa dgk x;k gSA gj ,d fo”oklh dk ;g fo”ks’kkf/kdkj gS fd nq%[k vkSj
fpUrkvksa dks vLohdkj dj nsaA fo”oklh gksus ds ukrs eSa vkSj vki ijes”oj
ds foJke esa ços”k dj ldrs gSaA
bczkfu;ksa 4%11 dk xgjkbZ ls voyksdu djus ds ckn ge ;g tku tkrs
gS fd ge ml foJke esa dHkh Hkh ços”k ugha dj ik,¡xs tc rd ge fo”okl
u dj ysa] vkSj ge vfo”okl vkSj vkKk u ekuus ds }kjk bldks [kks nsaxsA
vfo”okl gesa “taxy ds thou” esa igq¡pk nsrk gS ijUrq ;h”kq us foJke
dk ,d fpjLFkkbZ LFkku gekjs fy, j[kk gS ftls ge fo”okl ds thou
}kjk çkIr dj ldrs gSaA
fo”okl ls vkSj fo”okl ds fy, thuk

D;kasfd mlesa ijes”oj dh /kkfeZdrk fo”okl ls vkSj fo”okl
dsds fy;s çxV gksrh gS] tSlk fy[kk gS] “fo”okl
fo”okl ls /kehZ tu thfor
jgsxkAkA”
jksfe;ksa 1%17
eq>s ,d ?kVuk ;kn gS ftlls vki bl ckr dks ljyrk ls le> ldrs
gSaA ,d “kke dks eSa vius ?kj esa ?kwe dj ?kj ds dke fuiVkus dk ç;Ru
dj jgh Fkh vkSj eSa cgqr nq[kh FkhA esjs vUnj dksbZ [kq”kh ugha Fkh&esjs ân;
esa “kkfUr ugha FkhA eSa ijes”oj ls iwNrh jgh] “esjs lkFk D;k xyr gks jgk
gS\” eSa çk;% blh çdkj lksprh Fkh vkSj eSa okLro esa tkuuk pkgrh Fkh fd
esjh leL;k D;k FkhA eSa lHkh phtksa dk vuqlj.k djus dk ç;Ru dj jgh
Fkh tks ;h”kq ds lkFk lkFk pyus esa eSaus lh[kha Fkh] ijUrq fQj Hkh fdlh u
fdlh pht+ dh deh FkhA
mlh le; Qksu dh ?kaVh cth] vkSj tc eSa ckr dj jgh Fkh esjs gkFk esa
ifo= “kkL= ds dkMZ dk ,d fMCck Fkk tks fdlh us eq>s Hkstk FkkA eSaus vHkh
rd og ns[kk ugha Fkk ijUrq esjs gkFk esa Fkk tc eSa Q+ksu dj jgh FkhA tc
ckr dj pqdh rks mu esa ls ,d dkMZ eSaus fudkyk vkSj ns[kuk pkgrh Fkh
fd mlls eSa mRlkfgr gksrh gw¡ ;k ughaA
eSaus jksfe;ksa 15%13 dk lanHkZ fudkyk Fkk] “ijes
ijes”oj tks vk”kk dk nkrk gS
rqEgsa fo”okl djus esa lc çdkj ds vkuUn vkSj “kkfUr ls ifjiw.kZ djs] fd
ifo= vkRek dh lkeF;Z ls rqEgkjh vk”kk c<+rh tk,A” tk,A
eSaus mls ns[kk!
esjh lkjh leL;k vfo”okl vkSj lansg dh FkhA eSa “kSrku ds >wB ij
fo”okl dj ds Lo;a dks nq%[kh cuk jgh FkhA eSa udkjkRed gks xbZ FkhA esjs
vUnj vkuUn vkSj “kkfUr ugha Fkh D;ksafd eSa fo”okl ugha dj jgh FkhA ;fn
ge vfo”okl esa th jgs gSa rks ;g vlEHko gS fd gekjs ikl vkuUn vkSj
“kkfUr gksA
ijes”oj ij fo”okl djus dk fu.kZ; ysa] u fd “kSrku ij!
fo”okl ls] fo”okl ds fy, thuk lh[ksaA jksfe;ksa 1%17 ds vuqlkj ijes”oj
dh /kkfeZdrk çxV gksus dk ds oy ;gh ,d ekxZ gSA ijes”oj us eq> ij
;g çxV fd;k fd fo”okl ls] fo”okl ds fy, thuk gSA tcfd eSa çk;%
fo”okl ls lansg ds fy,] lansg ls vfo”okl ds fy, ft;k djrh FkhA fQj
FkksM+h nsj ds fy, fo”okl ij vk tkrh Fkh vkSj fQj lansg vkSj vfo”okl dh
vksj okil vk tkrh FkhA blh dkj.k esjs thou esa bruh leL;k,¡ vkSj
ihM+k,¡ FkhA
;kn djsa] ;kdwc 1%7] 8 ds vuqlkj] fnqfpÙkk euq’; vius lkjs dk;ksZa
esa vLFkk;h gksrk gS vkSj tks og pkgrk gS mls ijes”oj ls dHkh çkIr ugha
djrk gSA vki fu”p; dj ysa fd vki fnqfpÙkk O;fDr ugha cusaxsA lansg esa
u jgsaA
114 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ijes”oj ds ikl vkids fy, ,d cM+h ;kstuk gSA “kSrku dks vius
>wB }kjk bls pqjkus u nsa! blfy;s ge dYiukvksa dk] vkSj gj ,d
Å¡ph ckr dk] tks ijes”oj dh ifgpku ds fojks/k esa mBrh gS] [k.Mu
djrs gSa( vkSj gj ,d Hkkouk dks dS n djds elhg dk vkKkdkjh cuk nsrs
gSaA ¼2 dqdqfjfUFk;ks 10%5½
v/;k;
12
,d fpfUrr vkSj
mRdf.Br eu
v/;k;
,d fpfUrr vkSj mRdf.Br eu 12
fpUrk,¡ vkSj mRd.Bk nksuksa eu ij vkØe.k ---er dq <+] mlls cqjkbZ gh fudysxh
djrs gSa rkfd ge vius ijes”oj dh lsok Hktu lafgrk 37%8
djus ls fopfyr gks tk,¡A “k=q Hkh bu
nksuksa gfFk;kjksa dk ç;ksx gekjs fo”okl dks de djus ds fy, djrk gS ftlls
ge fot;h thou ugha th ikrsA
dq N yksxksa dks rks fpUrk djus dk tSls u”kk lk gksrk gSA ;fn muds ikl
,slh dksbZ pht+ ugha ftu ij og fpUrk djsa rks os nwljksa dh n”kkvksa ij
fpUrk djus yxrs gSaA eSa Hkh bl leL;k ls xzflr Fkh vr% eS bl n”kk dk
vPNh rjg o.kZu dj ldrh gw¡A
D;ksafd eSa fdlh Hkh ckr ij fpfUrr gks tkrh Fkh blfy, eSa ml
“kkfUr dk vkuUn dHkh ugha ys ikbZ] tks ;h”kq us esjs fy, viuh e`R;q ds
}kjk j[kh gSA
;g vlEHko gS fd ge fpUrk Hkh djsa vkSj “kkfUr ds lkFk thou fuokZg
Hkh djsaA
“kkfUr ,slh oLrq ugha ftls fdlh O;fDr ds Åij j[kk tk ldrk gks(
;g vkRek dk Qy gS ¼xyfr;ksa 5%22½ vkSj Qy nk[kyrk esa cus jgus dk
ifj.kke gS ¼;wgék 15%4½A cus jgus dk vFkZ gS “ijes”oj dk foJke” tks fd
bczkfu;ksa ds pkSFks v/;k; esa vkSj ijes”oj ds opu esa vkSj Hkh dbZ LFkkuksa esa
crk;k x;k gSA
ckbcy esa dbZ “kCn gSa ftudk vuqokn fpUrk fd;k x;k gSA fdax tsEl
laLdj.k us fpUrk ¼ojh½ “kCn dk ç;ksx ugha fd;k gSA “er dq<+” ¼Hktu
lafgrk 37%8½] fpUrk u djuk ¼eÙkh 6%25½] fpUrk er djks ¼fQfyfIi;ksa 4%6½
lkjh fpUrk mlh ij Mky nks ¼1 irjl 5%7½ ;g dq N lanHkZ fpUrk “kCn ds
gSaA eS ,EifyQkbZM ckbcy dk gh ç;ksx d:¡xh vkSj bu lc “kCnksa ds LFkku
ij fpUrk dk gh ç;ksx d:¡xhA
118 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
fpUrk dk vFkZ
osClVj us fpUrk ¼ojh½ dh O;k[;k bl rjg dh gS 1- “¼fØ;k½ fpfUrr
vFkok ruko ls xzflr gksuk&Fkdk gqvk vuqHko djuk 2- ¼laKk½ cqjk yxus
dk L=ksr”1
tc eSus ns[kk fd ,d vkSj vFkZ gS&fopfyr dj nsus okys fopkjksa ds
}kjk Lo;a ij d’V ykuk] rc eSaus ogha ;g fu.kZ; ys fy;k fd eSa rks buls
dkQh vPNh gw¡A vkSj ;gh fo”okl eq>s gj ,d elhgh ds fy, gSA eSa lksprh
gw¡ fd fo”okfl;ksa ds ikl dkQh Kku gksrk gS os cSB dj Lo;a dks d’V esa
ugha Mky ldrsA
fpUrk fdlh Hkh pht+ dks vPNk ugha cuk ldrh vr% bls R;kx D;ksa u
fn;k tk,\
ifjHkk’kk ds nwljs fgLls us Hkh eq>s dq N Kku fn;k] “nkarksa ls xys dks idM+
dj fgykuk vkSj dkVuk] tSlk ,d i”kq nwljs i”kq ds lkFk djrk gS vFkok
yxkrkj nkarksa ls dkV dj d’V nsuk”2
bl ifjHkk’kk ij fopkj djus ds ckn eSaus ik;k fd “kSrku fpUrk dk ç;ksx
dj ds gekjs lkFk fcydq y oSlk gh djrk gS tSlk Åij o.kZu fd;k x;k
gSA tc ge Hkh fpUrk ls f?kjs gksrs gSa ge Hkh fcydq y ,slk gh vuqHko djrs
gSa tSls fdlh us gesa xys ls idM+ dj f>a>ksM+ fn;k gks vkSj ge cqjh rjg
?kk;y gks x, gksaA ckj ckj mUgha fopkjksa dk vkuk mlh rjg gS tSls ifjHkk’kk
ds vuqlkj nkarksa ls ckj ckj dk dkVk tkukA
“kSrku fuf”pr :i ls fpUrkvksa ds }kjk eu ij vkØe.k djrk gSA dqN
,slh pht+sa gSa ftUgsa eu ls djus ds fy, ,d fo”oklh dks funsZ”k fn, x, gSa]
vkSj “k=q fuf”pr :i ls pkgrk gS fd ,slk u gksA vr% “kSrku eu ds ml
{ks= dks cqjs fopkjksa ds }kjk O;Lr dj nsrk gS fd rkfd eu ml dk;Z dks u
dj lds ftls ijes”oj us djus ds fy, dgk gSA
lgh pht+sa tks eu ds }kjk gesa djuh gSa ge mUgsa vxys v?;k; esa ns[ksaxs]
vHkh ge bl fpUrk fo’k; ij gh /;ku nsaxs tc rd ge bl ckr dks u
le> tk,¡ fd ;g okLro esa fdruk fujFkZd gSA
eÙkh 6%25&34 i<sa+ tc vki eglwl djsa fd vki ij fpUrk dk vkØe.k
gks jgk gSA ge çR;sd in dks foLrkj ls ns[ksaxs fd ijes”oj ge ls bl

vko”;d fo’k; ds ckjs esa D;k dg jgk gSA
D;k thou bu pht+ksa ls c<+dj ugha

ugh \
blfy;s eSa rqe ls dgrk gw¡ fd vius çk.k ds fy;s ;g fpUrk u
djuk fd ge D;k [kk,¡xs vkSj D;k ih,¡xs vkSj u vius “kjhj
ds fy;s fd D;k ifgusaxs D;k çk.k Hkkstu ls] vkSj “kjhj oL= ls
c<+dj ugha\
eÙkh 6%25
thou mPp dksfV dk gksuk pkfg, rkfd bldk Hkjiwj vkuUn fy;k tk
lds A ;wgék 10%10 esa ;h”kq us dgk] “pks
pksj fdlh vkSj dke ds fy;s ugha ijUrq
dsoy pksjh djus vkSj ?kkr djus vkSj u’V djus dks vkrk gS( eSa blfy;s
vk;k fd os thou ik,¡] vkSj cgqrk;r ls ik,¡A” “kSrku dbZ çdkj ls og
thou ge ls pqjkus dk ç;Ru djrk gS&mu esa ls ,d gS fpUrkA
eÙkh 6%25 gesa fl[kk;k x;k gS fd bl thou esa ,slk dq N ugha ftlls
ge MjsaA ijes”oj us gesa tks thou çnku fd;k gS mlesa nwljh vPNh pht+sa
lfEefyr gSa ijUrq ;fn ge bu pht+ksa ds fo’k; esa fpUrk djrs gSa rks ge bu
lkjh pht+ksa dks vkSj bl thou dks [kks nsrs gSaA
D;k vki i{kh ls vf/kd ewY; ugha j[krs

j[kr \
vkdk”k ds if{k;ksa dks ns[kks! os u cksrs gS] u dkVrs gSa] vkSj u
[kÙkksa esa cVksjrs gSa( fQj Hkh rqEgkjk LoxhZ; firk mudks f[kykrk gS
D;k rqe muls vf/kd ewY; ugha j[krs\
eÙkh 6%26
dqN le; if{k;ksa dks ns[kus esa fcrkb,A ;gh ijes”oj us ge ls djus
ds fy, dgk gSA
;fn çR;sd fnu ugha rks dHkh dHkh mu dks ns[k dj mu dk fujh{k.k
dhft, ge tku tk,¡xs fd ijes”oj fdruh vPNh rjg gekjs bu ia[k okys
120 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
fe=ksa dh fpUrk vkSj lgk;rk djrk gSA os ;g fcydq y ugha tkurs fd mudk
vxyk Hkkstu dgk¡ ls vk,xk( fQj Hkh eSus ,slk dksbZ i{kh isM+ ij cSBs ugha
ns[kk ftldk fpUrk ds dkj.k “kjhj f”kfFky iM+ x;k gksA
ijes”oj dk ;gk¡ vfHkçk; cgqr ljy gS “D;k vki i{kh ls vf/kd ewY;
ugha j[krs\”
pkgsa vki fdruh Hkh ghu Hkkouk ls xzflr D;ksa u gksa] fuf”pr :i ls
vki fo”okl dj ldrs gSa fd vkidk ewY; ,d i{kh ls dgha vf/kd gS vkSj
nsf[k, vkidk LoxhZ; firk mudh fpUrk fdruh vPNh rjg ls djrk gSA
fpUrk djus ls vki dks D;k ykHk

ykH \
rqe esa dkSu gS] tks fpUrk djds viuh vk;q esa ,d ?kM+h Hkh c<+k
ldrk gS\
eÙkh 6%27
bldk vfHkçk; ;g gS fd fpUrk fujFkZd gSA bl ls dksbZ vPNh pht+

çkIr ugha gksrhA ;fn ,slk gS rks fpUrk D;ksa djsa\
fpfUrr D;ksa gks

gk \
“vkS
vkSj oL= ds fy;s D;ksa fpUrk djrs gks\ taxyh lksluksa ij Ë;ku
djks fd os dS ls c<+rs gSa( os u rks ifjJe djrs] u dkrrs gSaA
rkSHkh eSa rqe ls dgrk gw¡ fd lqySeku Hkh] vius lkjs oSHko esa
muesa ls fdlh ds leku oL= ifgus gq, u FkkA
blfy;s tc ijes”oj eSnku dh ?kkl dks] tks vkt gS vkSj dy
HkkM+ esa >kasdh tk,xh] ,slk oL= ifgukrk gS] rks gs vYifo”okfl;ks]
rqe dks og buls cM+dj D;ksa u ifguk,xk\”
ifguk,xk\
eÙkh 6%28&30
ijes”oj viuh l`f’V dh pht+ksa esa ls ,d dk mnkgj.k ns dj gesa ;g

crkuk pkgrk gS fd ,d Qw y tks dq N ugha djrk] mldh Hkh ijes”oj vPNh
rjg fpUrk djrk gS vkSj og bruk pedrk gS fd lqySeku Hkh vius lkjs
oSHko esa ,sls oL= igus gq, u Fkk] rc gesa Hkh fuf”pr gks tkuk pkfg, fd
ijes”oj gekjh Hkh oSlh gh fpUrk djsxkA
vr% fpUrk u djsa!

blfy;s rqe fpUrk djds ;g u dguk fd ge D;k [kk,¡xs] ;k D;k
ih,¡xs] ;k D;k ifgusaxs\
eÙkh 6%31
eSa bl in esa ,d ç”u vkSj tksM+ nsuk pkgrh gw¡] “vc gesa D;k djuk
pkfg,\”
eSa lksprh gw¡ fd “kSrku vius nwrksa dks fo”okfl;ksa ds ikl blfy, Hkstrk
gS fd os fo”oklh ds dku esa ckj ckj ;g okD; nksgjkrs jgsaA os dfBu ç”uksa
dh ckSNkj djrs gSa vkSj fo”oklh viuk cgqewY; le; mu ds mÙkj <w¡<us esa
u’V dj nsrk gSA “kSrku yxkrkj eu dh ;q) Hkwfe esa yM+kbZ NsM+rk jgrk gS
rkfd ,d elhgh mlh esa O;Lr gks tk,A
/;ku nsa in 31 esa ijes”oj ge ls fpUrk u djus ds funsZ”k nsrk gSA
;kn j[ksa ge eq¡g ls ogh ckr cksyrs gSa tks gekjs ân; ds Hk.Mkj esa gksrk gS
¼eÙkh 12%34½ “k=q ;g tkurk gS fd ;fn og gekjs eu esa xyr fopkj Mky
ns rks ogh gekjs eq¡g ls Hkh ckgj vk,xkA gekjs “kCn vfr egRoiw.kZ gksrs
gSa D;ksafd og gh gekjs fo”okl dh iqf’V djrs gSa&vFkok gekjs fo”okl dh
deh dks crkrs gSaA
ijes”oj dks [kkstsa] ojnku ugha!

D;ksafd vU;tkrh; bu lc oLrqvksa dh [kkst esa jgrs gSa] ij rqEgkjk
LoxhZ; firk tkurk gS fd rqEgsa bu lc oLrqvksa dh vko';drk gSA
blfy;s igys rqe ijes'oj ds jkT; vkSj mldh /keZ dh [kkst djks
rks ;s lc oLrq,¡ Hkh rqEgsa fey tk,¡xhA
eÙkh 6%32&33
;g Li’V gS fd ijes”oj ds cPpksa dks bl lalkj lss ln`”k ugha gksuk gSA
122 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
lalkj oLrqvksa dh [kkst esa jgrk gS] ijUrq gesa ijes”oj dks [kkstuk gSA mlus
;g çfrKk dh gS ;fn ge ,slk djsaxs rks og ;s lc oLrq,¡ gesa ns nsxk ftls
og tkurk gS fd gesa mudh vko”;drk gSA
gesa ijes”oj ds psgjs dks [kkstuk pkfg, u fd mldk gkFk!
gekjk LoxhZ; firk vius cPpksa dks vPNh oLrq,¡ nsus ls çlUu gksrk gS]
ijUrq dsoy rc gh tc ge mudh [kkst u dj jgs gksaA
ijes”oj gekjs ek¡xus ls igys gh tkurk gS fd gesa fdu oLrqvksa dh
vko”;drk gSA ;fn ge vius fuosnu fourh ds lkFk mlds lEeq[k yk,¡xs
rks og vius le; esa mUgsa iwjk djsxkA ¼fQfyfIi;ksa 4%6½ fpUrk gekjh
dksbZ lgk;rk ugha djus okyhA lp rks ;g gS fd ;g gekjh çxfr dks jksd
nsrh gSA
,d ckj esa ,d gh fnu ysa

vr% dy dh fpUrk u djks] D;ksafd dy dk fnu viuh fpUrk vki
dj ysxk( vkt ds fy;s vkt gh dk nq%[k cgqr gSA
eÙkh 6%34
eSa fpUrk dk o.kZu bl çdkj djrh gw¡ tSls vkt dk lkjk fnu dy
ds fo’k; esa lksp dj fcrk nsukA ijes”oj us tks gesa le; fn;k gS mldk
lnqi;ksx djuk gesa lh[kuk pkfg,A
thou ;gk¡ vkSj vHkh thuk gS!
nq%[k dh ckr gS] fd cgqr de yksx ;g tkurs gSa fd çR;sd fnu iw.kZrk
ds lkFk dS ls ft;k tk ldrk gSA gks ldrk gS vki Hkh mu esa ls ,d gksaA
;h”kq us dgk fd “kSrku tks gekjk “k=q gS vkrk gS vkSj vkidk thou pqjk
ysrk gSA ¼;wgék 10%10½ ml dks vc ,slk djus dh vuqefr er nhft,A dy
ds fo’k; esa fpUrk djds vkt dk fnu u xaok,¡A vkt vki ds ikl djus
ds fy, dkQh dke gS( bl esa viuk è;ku yxk,¡A vkt vki dks ftl pht+
dh vko”;drk gS mlds fy, ijes”oj dk vuqxzg vki ds ikl gS mldks
dk;Z djus nsa] ijUrq dy dk vuqxzg dy ds lkFk gh vk,xk&vr% vkt dk
fnu u’V u djsa!
dq<+sa ugha vkSj u fpUrk djsa

fdlh Hkh ckr dh fpUrk er djks% ijUrq gj ,d ckr esa rqEgkjs fuosnu]
çkFkZuk vkSj fourh ds }kjk /kU;okn ds lkFk ijes”oj ds lEeq[k
mifLFkr fd, tk,¡A
fQfyfIi;ksa 4%6
tc fpUrk dk vkØe.k gksrk gS mlds fy, ifo= ”kkL= dk ,d vkSj

lqUnj in gS ftlls ge dqN lh[k ldrs gSaA
eq¡g ls ijes”oj dk opu cksyus ds fy, eSa vki ls vuqxzg djrh gw¡A ;g
nks /kkjh ryokj gS ftldk ç;ksx “k=q ds fo:) fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼bczkfu;ksa
4%12] bfQl;ks 6%17½ ryokj tc rd E;ku esa gS ml dk dksbZ ykHk ughaA
ijes”oj us viuk opu gesa fn;k gS] bldks ç;ksx esa yk,¡! bl çdkj ds
inksa dks ;kn dj ysa vkSj tc “kSrku vkØe.k djrk gS mlds vkØe.k dks
blh gfFk;kj }kjk foQy dj nsa tSlk ;h”kq us Hkh opu dk ç;ksx dj ds
“kSrku ds vkØe.k dks foQy dj fn;k FkkA
dYiukvksa dk [k.Mu djsa

dh ifgpku ds fojks/k esa mBrh gS] [k.Mu djrs gSa( vkSj gj ,d Hkkouk
dks dSn djds elhg dk vkKkdkjh cuk nsrs gSaA
tc gekjs vUnj ,sls fopkj mBus yxrs gSa tks ijes”oj ds opu ds vuq:i
ugha rc “kSrku dks pqi djkus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk gS opu dks cksyukA
,d fo”oklh ds eq¡g ls tks opu fo”okl ds lkFk fudyrk gS mlh vds ys
gfFk;kj ds }kjk fpUrkvksa ds fo:) ;q) dks thrk tk ldrk gSA
viuh lkjh fpUrk,¡] ijes”oj ij Mky nsa

blfy;s ijes”oj ds cyoUr gkFk d
dss uhps nhurk ls jgks] ftl ls og
rqEgsa mfpr le; ij c<+k,A
124 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
viuh lkjh fpUrk mlh ij Mky nks] D;ksafd mldks rqEgkjk

/;ku gSA
1 irjl 5%6&7
tc “k=q gesa dksbZ leL;k nsrk gS rc gekjs ikl ;g fo”ks’kkf/kdkj gS fd
ge ml leL;k dks çHkq ij Mky nsaA “kCn “Mky” nsa dk okLrfod vFkZ gS
fxjkuk vFkok Qsa d nsukA vki vkSj eSa viuh leL;kvksa dks ijes”oj dh vksj
Qsa d ldrs gSa] og mUgsa yid ysxkA og tkurk gS fd mls muds lkFk D;k
djuk gSA
;g [k.M gesa crkrk gS fd ;fn ge uez cuuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa fpUrk
djuk NksM+uk gksxkA fpUrk eu dh ,d fLFkfr gS ftlesa eu leL;kvksa dk
lek/kku djus gsrq b/kj m/kj nkSM+rk jgrk gSA ?ke.Mh euq’; vius vag ls
Hkjk gksrk gS] tcfd uez euq’; ijes”oj ls Hkjk gksrk gSA ?ke.Mh euq’; fpUrk
djrk gS tcfd uez euq’; çrh{kk djrk gSA
ds oy ijes”oj gh gesa NqM+k ldrk gS vkSj og pkgrk gS fd ge bl ckr
dks tkusa fd pkgsa dS lh Hkh ifjfLFkfr D;ksa u gks gesa mlh dh vksj >qduk gS
rkfd ge mlds foJke esa ços”k dj lds aA
ijes”oj dk foJke
gs gekjs ijes”oj] D;k rw mudk U;k; u djsxk\ ;g tks cM+h HkhM+
ge ij p<+kbZ dj jgh gS] mlds lkeus gekjk rks cl ugha pyrk
vkSj gesa dq N lw>rk ugha fd D;k djuk pkfg;s\ ijUrq gekjh vk¡[kas
rsjh vksj yxh gSaA
2 bfrgkl 20%12
bl in ls eSa çse djrh gw¡! ;gk¡ yksx fuf”pr :i ls rhu ckrksa dks
le> jgsa gS%
1- “k=qvksa ds vkxs mudk dksbZ cl ughaA
2- os ugha tkurs fd mUgsa D;k djuk gSA
3- mUgsa viuh vk¡[ksa ijes”oj dh vksj yxkus dh vko”;drk gSA
mlh [k.M esa in 15 vkSj 17 esa ge ns[krs gSa fd ijes”oj us mu ls dgk%
---rqe bl cM+h HkhM+ ls er Mjks vkSj rqEgkjk eu dPpk u gks( D;ksafd ;q)
rqEgkjk ugha ijes”oj dk gSA---
bl yM+kbZ esa rqEgsa yM+uk u gksxk] gs ;gqnk] vkSj gs ;:'kyse Bgjs jgrk vkSj
[kMs+ jgdj ;gksok dh vksj ls viuk cpko ns[kuk---
gekjh fLFkfr D;k gS\ fLFkfr gS ;h”kq esa cus jguk vkSj ijes”oj ds foJke
esa ços”k djukA ijes”oj dh çrh{kk djuk vkSj viuh vk¡[ksa mlh ij dsfUnzr
djuk] tks og gesa djus ds fy, dgs mls iwjk djuk ;fn ugha rks “kjhj esa
ge lnSo Hk;Hkhr jgsaxsA
ijes”oj ds foJke esa ços”k djus ls lEcfU/kr eSa ;g dguk pkgrh gw¡ fd
fcuk fojks/k ds “ijes”oj dk foJke” uked dksbZ pht+ ughaA
bl ckr dks le>kus ds fy, eSa ;g dgkuh vkidks lqukuk pkgrh gw¡&nks
dykdkjksa ls “kkfUr dh rLohj cukus dks dgk x;kA ,d dykdkj us ioZrksa
ls dkQh nwj ,d “kkUr Bgjh gqbZ >hy dh rLohj cukbZA nwljs us ,d
rsth ds lkFk cgrk gqvk >juk cuk;k] ml >jus ds Åij >qdrk gqvk ,d
taxyh isM+ cuk;k vkSj mldh ,d Mky ij ?kksalys esa foJke djrh gqbZ ,d
fpfM+;k cuk;hA
bu nksuksa rLohjksa esa ls dkSu lh rLohj lPps vFkksZa esa “kkfUr dks çnf”kZr
djrh gS\ nwljh rLohj D;ksafd fcuk fojks/k ds “kkfUr uked dksbZ pht+ ughaA
igyh rLohj fu”pyrk dks çnf”kZr djrh gSA gks ldrk gS dksbZ euq’;
LokLF; ykHk ds fy, ogk¡ tkuk pkgs D;ksafd ;g rLohj ,d “kkUr okrkoj.k
dks çnf”kZr djrh gS ijUrq ;g “ijes”oj ds foJke” dh lgh rLohj ughaA
;h”kq us dgk] eSa rqEgsa “kkfUr fn, tkrk gw¡] viuh “kkfUr rqEgsa nsrk gw¡(
tSls lalkj rqEgsa nsrk gS] eSa rqEgsa ugha nsrk--- ¼;wgék 14%27½ mldh “kkfUr
vkfRed “kkfUr gS vkSj mldk foJke rwQku ds chp esa dk;Z djrk gS rwQku
dh vuqifLFkfr esa ughaA ;h”kq blfy, ugha vk;k fd gekjs thou ls lkjh
fojks/kh ckrsa nwj dj ns ijUrq thou ds rwQkuksa ls fuiVus dk ,d fHkUu rjhdk
gesa fl[kk;kA gesa vius Åij mldk twvk ys ysuk gS vkSj mlls lh[kuk
gS ¼eÙkh 11%29½A bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd gesa oSlk gh thou thuk lh[kuk gS
tSlk mldk thou FkkA
;h”kq us fpUrk ugha dh vr% gesa Hkh fpUrk ugha djuh gSA
126 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
;fn vki bl ckr dh çrh{kk dj jgs gSa fd vki ds ikl fpUrk djus
dk dksbZ fo’k; u gks blls igys fd vki fpUrk djuk cUn dj nsa rks eq>s
vki dks ;g crkuk gksxk fd ,slk le; dHkh ugha vk,xkA eSa udkjkRed
ugha gw¡A eSa fu’diV gw¡A
eÙkh 6%34 gesa ijke”kZ nsrk gS fd gesa dy dh fpUrk ugha djuh pkfg,
D;ksafd gj fnu ds fy, viuh gh dkQh leL;k,¡ gSA ;h”kq us Lo;a ;g dgk
Fkk] vkSj og fu”p; gh udkjkRed ugha FkkA rwQku ds chp jgrs gq, Hkh
“kkUr jguk] ijes”oj ds foJke dk vkuUn mBkuk] bu lc ckrksa esa ijes”oj
dh efgek gksrh gS D;ksafd bl ls fl) gksrk gS fd mlds dk;Z djus ds
rjhds dkjxj gSaA
fpUrk] fpUrk] fpUrk

fpUr !
eSaus vius thou ds vf/kdka”k o’kZ ,slh ckrksa dh fpUrk djus esa xaok fn,
ftu ij esjk dksbZ cl ugha FkkA eSa ;g pkgw¡xh fd dk”k os o’kZ okil ykSV
vk,¡ vkSj fQj fHkUu rjhds ls os o’kZ fcrkÅ¡A ijes”oj us tks le; gesa fn;k
gS ,d ckj mls u’V dj nsus ds ckn ;g vlEHko gS fd og le; fQj ls
okil vk tk, vkSj ge nwljh çdkj ls mUgsa fcrk,¡A
esjs ifr us dHkh fpUrk ugha dhA dHkh dHkh eSSa muls Øksf/kr gks tkrh Fkh
D;ksafd og esjs lkFk mu fo’k;ksa ij fpUrk ugha fd;k djrs Fks tc eSa mu
vk”kkghu laHkkoukvksa dh ckr djrh Fkh ftuesa ijes”oj ;fn gekjh lgk;rk
djus u vk, rks D;k gksA eSa jlksbZ esa cSB tk;k djrh Fkh vkSj mu lkjs fcy
vkSj psd cqd dks ns[k dj ijs”kku gks tkrh Fkh D;ksafd fcy gekjs iSlksa ls
vf/kd ewY; ds gksrs FksA Mso nwljs dejs esa cPpksa ds lkFk [ksy jgs gksrs Fks]
Vsyhfotu ns[k jgs gksrs Fks vkSj cPps mu ds Åij p<+ dj muds ckyksa esa
jksyj yxk jgs gksrs FksA
eq>s ;kn gS fd eSa vfç; ok.kh esa muls dgrh Fkh] “vki [ksyus ds
cnys ;gk¡ D;ksa ugha vkrs vkSj dq N djrs tSls eSa bl vO;oLFkk dks Bhd
djus dk ç;Ru dj jgh gw¡!” og dgrs] “rqe D;k pkgrh gks fd eSa d:¡\”
eSa dq N ugha tkurh Fkh( eSa rks ds oy blfy, Øksf/kr Fkh fd tc eSa bl
vkfFkZd leL;k dks lqy>kus dk ç;Ru dj jgh gw¡ ,sls le; esa og vkuUniwoZd
[ksy jgs gSaA
Mso eq>s le>kus dk ç;Ru djrs Fks ;g ;kn fnyk dj fd ijes”oj us
gekjh vko”;drkvksa dks lnSo iwjk fd;k gS cl gesa viuk dk;Z djrs jguk
gS ¼ngsdh nsuk] çkFkZuk djuk vkSj Hkjkslk j[kuk½ vkSj ijes”oj viuk dk;Z
djrk jgsxkA ¼eSa ;gk¡ Li’V dj nw¡ fd Mso fo”okl dj jgk Fkk tcfd eSa
fpUrk dj jgh Fkh½ eSa Mso vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk dejs esa vk;h vkSj FkksM+h nsj
ds ckn fQj ;g fopkj esjs eu esa ykSV vk;k “vc ge D;k djsaxs\ bu fcyksa
dk Hkqxrku dSls djsaxs\ D;k gksxk ;fn---”
vkSj fQj eSa bu lkjh foifÙk;ksa dks viuh dYiuk ds insZ ij ,d flusek
dh rjg ns[kus yxh&ca/kd cuk fy;k tkuk] eksVjdkj dk fNu tkuk] vius
fe=ksa vkSj lacf/k;ksa dks viuk vkfFkZd ladV crkuk ;fn muls vkfFkZd lgk;rk
ek¡xuh iM+sA D;k vkius Hkh dHkh bl çdkj dh “flusek” ns[kh gSA vFkok
bl çdkj ds fopkj vkids eu esa yxkrkj ?kwes gSa\ fu%lansg ;g gqvk gksxk]
ugha rks vki ;g iqLrd ugha i<+ jgs gksrsA
eSa fQj ls jlksbZ?kj esa x;h] lkjh jlhnsa fudkyha] ds ydq ysVj vkSj psd
cqd mBk dj fQj ls ogh dk;Z djuk çkjEHk dj fn;kA ftruk vf/kd eSa ;g
djrh mruk gh vf/kd eSa ijs”kku gks tkrhA eSa Mso vkSj cPpksa ij fpYykrh
fd os vkuUn euk jgs gaS tcfd eSa lkjh “ftEesnkfj;k¡” mBk jgh gw¡A
okLro esa tks eSa vuqHko dj jgh Fkh og ftEesnkfj;k¡ ugha Fkha ijUrq og
fpUrk Fkh ftlds fy, ijes”oj us dgk gS fd lkjh fpUrk,¡ eq> ij Mky nksA
vc eSa bl ckr dks le>rh gw¡ fd viuh çkjfEHkd oSokfgd thou dh “kkesa
tks ijes”oj us eq>s nh Fkha fdl çdkj eSaus mUgas O;FkZ xaok nh FkhaA ijes”oj
dh vksj ls fn;k x;k le; cgqewY; ojnku gSA ijUrq eSaus ;g “kSrku dks ns
fn;k FkkA vkidk le; vkidk viuk gSA cqf)ekuh ls bldk mi;ksx djsa]
fQj vki dks ,slk le; ugha feysxkA
ijes”oj gekjh lkjh vko”;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrk gS] vkSj og ,slk dbZ
rjhdksa ls djrk gSA og dHkh gesa fujk”k ugha djrk&,d ckj Hkh ughasA
ijes”oj fo”okl;ksX; gSA
128 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
fpUrk u djsa&ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk j[ksa

rqEgkjk LoHkko yksHkjfgr gks] vkSj tks rqEgkjs ikl gS mlh ij
lUrks’k djks( D;ksafd mlus vki gh dgk gS] eSa rq>s dHkh u NksMw¡xk]
vkSj u dHkh rq>s R;kx¡wxkA
bczkfu;ksa 13%5
tc ge bl lksp esa iM+ tkrs gSa fd irk ugha ijes”oj gekjh vko”;drkvksa
dks iwjh djsxk ;k ughsa rc ifo= ”kkL= dk ;g xkSjo”kkyh opu gesa mRlkfgr
djrk gSA
bl [k.M esa] ijes”oj ;g pkgrk gS fd ge bl ckr dks tku tk,¡ fd
gesa viuk eu /ku ij ugha yxkuk gS bl ckr ij vk”p;Z ugha djuk gS
fd ge fdl çdkj viuh ns[kHkky djsaxs D;ksafd og gekjh ns[kHkky djsxkA
mldh ;g çfrKk gS fd u og gesa NksM+sxk u R;kxsxkA
vius fgLls dk dk;Z djrs jgsa] ijUrq ijes”oj ds fgLls dk dk;Z djus
dk ç;Ru u djsaA ;g cks> cgqr Hkkjh gS&;fn vki lko/kkuh ugha cjrsaxs
vki bl ds cks> ls VwV tk,¡xsA
fpUrk u djsaA ;gksok ij Hkjkslk j[k] vkSj Hkyk dj( ns”k esa clk jg] vkSj
lPpkbZ esa eu yxk, jgA ¼Hktu lafgrk 37%3½
;g çfrKk gS!
v/;k;
13
,d nks’k yxkus okyk]
lekykspd vkSj lansgiw.kZ eu
,d nks’k yxkus okyk] v/;k;
lekykspd vkSj lansgiw.kZ eu 13
lekykspd] lansgiw.kZ vkSj nks’k yxkus okys “ nks’k er yxkvks fd rqe ij Hkh
O;ogkj ds dkj.k euq’;ksa ds thou esa dbZ nks’k u yxk;k tk,A”
;kruk,¡ vk tkrh gSa A bu “k=qvksa ds dkj.k eÙkh 7%1
gekjs ,d nwljs ds lkFk ds lEcU/k u’V
gks tkrs gSaA ,d ckj fQj eu ;q)Hkwfe gSA
fopkj&“eSa lksprk gw¡”&,d O;fDr dks ,dkUroklh cuk nsus ds fy, “kSrku
bl gfFk;kj dk ç;ksx dj ldrk gSA ,sls O;fDr fdlh ds lkFk jguk ilUn
ugha djrs tks gj ckr esa viuh lykg nsuk pkgrs gSaA
mnkgj.kkFkZ] eSa ,d ,slh efgyk dks tkurh Fkh ftldk ifr ,d cgqr /kuh
O;kikjh FkkA og lkekU;r% “kkUr çd̀fr dk Fkk] vkSj og pkgrh Fkh fd og
vf/kd ckr fd;k djsA og cgqr lh pht+kas ds ckjs esa cgqr dq N tkurk FkkA og ml
ij rc Øksf/kr gks tkrh Fkh tc os fdlh lewg esa gksrs Fks vkSj okrkZyki
fdlh ,sls fo’k; ij vkjEHk gks tkrk Fkk ftl fo’k; ij mlds ifr dks vPNk
Kku Fkk vkSj cgqr vPNh rjg nwljksa dks bl fo’k; ds ckjs esa crk ldrk
Fkk ijUrq og ugha crkrk FkkA
,d “kke og vkSj mldh iRuh fdlh ikVhZ ds ckn tc ?kj ykSV dj
vk, rks iRuh us rkM+uk nsrs gq, dgk] “rqe us ogk¡ mu yksxksa dks og lc
D;ksa ugha crk;k ftls rqe vPNh rjg tkurs gks vkSj og yksx mlh fo’k;
ij ckr phr dj jgs Fks\ rqe ds oy ogk¡ cSBs jgs vkSj bl çdkj O;ogkj dj
jgs Fks tSls rqe dq N Hkh ugha tkurs gks!”
“eSa tks tkurk gw¡ og rks eSa tkurk gh gw¡” mlus dgk “eSa “kkUr gks dj
lqu jgk Fkk ftlls eSa irk yxk ldw¡ fd nwljs D;k tkurs gSaA”
eSa dYiuk dj ldrh gw¡ fd blh dkj.k og ,d /kuh O;fDr FkkA og
cqf)eku Hkh Fkk! cgqr de euq’; fcuk cqf) ds /ku çkIr djrs gSaA tks yksx
132 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
lEcU/k cukus esa cqf) dk ç;ksx ugha djrs gSa ,sls yksxksa ds fe= Hkh cgqr
de gksrs gSaA
nks’k yxkuk] viuh lykg Fkksiuk vkSj lekykspuk djuk] ;g rhu ckrsa
gSa ftuls lEcU/k lekIr gks tkrk gSA fu%lansg “kSrku eq> ls vkSj vki ls
;gh pkgrk gS fd ge vds ys iM+ tk,] gesa vLohdkj dj fn;k tk, rkfd
og gekjs eu ds bu {ks=ksa ij vkØe.k dj nsA eSa vk”kk djrh gw¡ fd bl
v/;k; esa ge mu xyr fopkjksa dks igpkuuk lh[ksaxs vkSj lansg ls dSls
fuiVk tk, ;g Hkh lh[ksaxsA
nks’k yxkus dh O;k[;k

xzhd “kCn ftldk vuqokn “nks’k yxkuk” fd;k x;k gS] iqjkus vkSj u;s
fu;e ds “kCnksa dk okbZu dk “kCndks’k mldh O;k[;k bl çdkj djrk gS
nwljksa ds nks’k ij fu.kZ; nsuk vkSj bldk lanHkZ ,d nwljs “kCn “f/kDdkj”
ls Hkh fn;k x;k gS1 blh çdkj “nks’k” “kCn dh O;k[;k gS “,d /kkj.kk cuk
ysuk” vkSj bldk lanHkZ “kCn “n.M” ls Hkh fn;k x;k gSA2
ds oy ijes”oj ds ikl gh ;g vf/kdkj gS fd og fdlh dks f/kDdkj lds
vFkok n.M dh vkKk lquk lds bl dkj.k tc ge fdlh ij nks’k yxkrs gSa
rks ge Lo;a dks ijes”oj ds rqY; Bgjkrs gSaA
eSa vkids fo’k; esa rks ugha tkurh ijUrq blls esjs Hkhrj FkksM+k lk “ijes”oj
dk Hk;” tkx`r gks tkrk gSA eSa ijes”oj tSlk cuus dk ç;Ru djus esa bPNqd
ughaA fdlh le; esjs O;fDrRo esa ;g {ks= ,d cM+h leL;k ds :i esa Fkk
vkSj eq>s fo”okl gS fd dq N ckrsa tks ijes”oj us eq>s fl[kkbZ gSa mUgsa vki ds
lkFk ;fn eSa ck¡Vw rks vki dks ml ls dqN lgk;rk feysxhA
lekykspuk djuk] viuh lykg Fkksiuk vkSj nks’k yxkuk bu lc dk
,d nwljs ls lEcU/k gS vr% ge bu lc dk v/;;u ,d fo”kky leL;k
ds :i esa djsaxsA
eSa vkykspd Fkh D;ksfd eSa lgh pht+ dks ns[kus ds cnys lnSo xyr pht+
gh ns[kk djrh FkhA dq N yksxksa esa ;g nks’k nwljksa dh vis{kk vf/kd gksrk gSA
dqN çlUu fpÙk O;fDrRo okys yksx thou esa dsoy “vkuUn vkSj g¡lh” dks
NksM+ vkSj dq N ns[kuk ugha pkgrs rkfd mu dk vkuUn cuk jgsA fujk”kkoknh
,d nks’k yxkus okyk] lekykspd vkSj lansgiw.kZ eu 133
,oa “kkld O;fDrRo okys yksx çk;% xyrh gh ns[kk djrs gSa] bl Js.kh ds
yksx viuh udkjkRed lykg nsus esa cgqr mnkjrk fn[kkrs gSaA
gesa ;g le> ysuk pkfg, fd ge lc vius vius <ax ls pht+ksa dks ns[krs
gSaA ge yksxksa dks crkuk pkgrs gSa fd ge D;k lksprs gSa] tks ge lksprs gSa
og gks ldrk gS fd gekjs fy, Bhd gks ijUrq ;g vko”;d ugha fd og
vkids fy, Hkh lgh gksA fu%lansg ge lc tkurs gSa “rw pksjh u djuk” lHkh
ds fy, lgh gS] ijUrq eSa ;gk¡ mu gt+kjksa pht+ksa ds fo’k; esa ckr dj jgh
gw¡ ftudk çfr fnu ge ls lkeuk gksrk gS os u rks xyr gS u lgh] ijUrq
ds oy O;fDrxr pquko ij fuHkZj gSA ;g og pquko gS tks yksxksa dks Lo;a
djuk gS fcuk fdlh ckgjh gLr{ksi }kjk pquko djuk gSA
esjs ifr vkSj eSa cgqr lh ckrksa esa vR;kf/kd fHkUu gSaA mu esa ls ,d ckr
gS] ?kj dks dS ls ltk;k tk,A ,slk ugha fd gesa og pht+ ilUn ugha vkrh
tks nwljk pqu ysrk gS ijUrq tc ge ?kj dh oLrqvksa dh [kjhnkjh ds fy,
ckt+kj tkrs gSa rc lnSo ,slk gksrk gS fd Mso dks dksbZ vkSj pht+ ilUn
vkrh gS vkSj eq>s dq N vkSj] D;ksa\ ,slk blfy, D;ksafd ge nksuksa fHkUu O;fDr
gSaA mu dh lykg mruh gh vPNh gS ftruh esjh vkSj esjh mruh gh vPNh
ftruh mudh( ijUrq os nksuksa lykg fHkUu gSaA
;g le>us esa eq>s o’kksZa yx x, fd Mso ,d xyr O;fDr ugha Fkk ;fn
og esjs fopkjksa ls lger ugha FkkA eSa mls crkrh jgrh Fkh fd og xyr
gS D;ksafd og esjs fopkjksa ls lger ugha gSA vkSj esjs bl O;ogkj ds dkj.k
gekjs lEcU/kksa esa ,d ruko lk iSnk gks x;k FkkA
?ke.M% “vga
vga” leL;k
D;ksafd eSa mls vuqxzg ds dkj.k tks eq> dks feyk gS] rqe esa ls gj
,d ls dgrk gw¡] fd tSlk le>uk pkfg, mlls c<+dj dksbZ Hkh vius
vki dks u le>s( ij tSlk ijes”oj us gj ,d dks fo'okl ifjek.k
dsds vuqlkj ck¡V fn;k gS] oSlk gh lqcqf) ds lkFk vius dks le>sA
jksfe;ksa 12%3
nks’k yxkuk vkSj vkykspuk djuk ;g nksuksa ,d vkSj xgjh leL;k ?ke.M
ds Qy gSaA tc gekjk vga ftruk cM+k gksuk pkfg, mlls vkSj Hkh cM+k gks
134 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
tkrk gS rc ;g gekjs lEeq[k dbZ leL;kvksa dks ys vkrk gSA ckbcy yxkrkj
gesa blds fo’k; esa psrkouh nsrh gSA
tc Hkh ge fdlh {ks= esa nwljksa ls cgqr vPNs gksrs gaS rks og blfy,
D;ksafd ijes”oj us gesa mlds fy, vuqxzg dk ojnku fn;k gSA ;fn ge Lo;a
ds fo’k; esa cgqr mPp fopkj j[krs gSa rc ge nwljksa dks “vius ls de”
ns[kuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSaA bl çdkj dk O;ogkj vFkok fopkj ijes”oj dh
n`f’V esa ?k`f.kr gS vkSj ;g “k=q ds fy, gekjs thou esa dbZ }kj [kksy nsrk gSA
ifo= Hk;
gs Hkkb;ks] ;fn dksbZ euq’; fdlh vijk/k esa idM+k Hkh tk,] rks rqe
tks vkfRed gks] uezrk ds lkFk ,sls dks laHkkyks] vkSj viuh Hkh pkSdlh
j[kks fd rqe Hkh ijh{kk esa u iM+ksA
rqe ,d nwljs dk Hkkj mBkvks] vkSj bl çdkj elhg dh O;oLFkk
dks iwjh djksA
D;ksafd ;fn dksbZ dq N u gksus ij Hkh vius vki dks dq N le>rk
gS] rks vius vki dks /kks[kk nsrk gSA
xyfr;ksa 6%1&3
Ë;ku iwoZd ifo= ”kkL= ds bu inksa dk ijh{k.k djus ij gesa ;g irk

pyrk gS fd ge fdl çdkj nwljksa dh fucZyrk dks nwj dj ldrs gSaA gekjs
vUnj ,d çdkj dk ekufld O;ogkj tkx`r dj nsrk gS ftls gesa cuk,
j[kuk gSA ;g gekjs Hkhrj ?ke.M dk ,d “ifo= Hk;” gksuk pkfg, vkSj
nwljksa ij nks’k yxkus vkSj mudh vkykspuk djus esa lko/kku jguk pkfg,A
ge dkSu gSa tks nwljksa ij nks’k yxkrs gSa \

rw dkSu gS tks nwljs ds lsod ij nks’k yxkrk gS\ mldk fLFkj jguk
;k fxj tkuk mlds Lokeh gh ls lEcU/k j[krk gS( oju~ og fLFkj gh
dj fn;k tk,xk] D;ksafd çHkq mls fLFkj j[k ldrk gSA
jksfe;ksa 14%4
bldks bl çdkj lkspsa% eku yhft, vkidh iM+ksflu vki ds }kj ij

vk;h gS vkSj vki dks funsZ”k nsuk vkjEHk dj nsrh gS fd vki ds cPpksa dks
dkSu lk Msªl igu dj Ldw y tkuk pkfg, vFkok mUgsa fdu fo’k;ksa dk p;u
Ldw y esa djuk pkfg,A vki dk D;k çR;qÙkj gksxk\ vFkok vkidh iM+ksflu
vki ls vkdj dgrh gS fd vki dh ukSdjkuh ftl çdkj ls vki ds ?kj dh
lQkbZ djrh gS mls ilUn ugha ¼tcfd vki ukSdjkuh ds dk;Z ls iw.kZr;k
lUrq’V gSa½A vki iM+ksflu ls D;k dgsaxh\
;gh ckr bu inksa esa dgh xbZ gSA ge lc ijes”oj ds gS pkgsa gekjs
Hkhrj nqcZyrk,¡ D;ksa u gksa] og gesa fLFkj djrk gS vkSj /kehZ Bgjkrk gSA ge
ijes”oj ds mÙkjnk;h gaS ,d nwljs ds ugha( blh dkj.k gesa vkykspuk djus
ds }kjk ,d nwljs ij nks’k ugha yxkuk gSA
yksxksa ds eukas esa nks’k yxkus okys vkSj vkykspukRed fopkjksa dks Hkjus esa “kSrku
vR;kf/kd O;Lr jgrk gSA eSa og ckr ;kn dj ldrh gw¡ tc eSa fdlh ikdZ esa cSB
dj vFkok “kkfiax ekWy esa yksxksa dks ns[kdj muds ckjs esa vius eu esa ,d fopkj
/kkj.kk cuk ysrh Fkh muds ckyksa dks ns[kdj] mudh os”kHkw’kk dks ns[kdj vkSj
muds lkfFk;ksa dks ns[kdj eSa çlUu gqvk djrh FkhA vHkh Hkh ge nwljksa ds
çfr fopkj /kkj.kk,¡ cuk ysrs gSa ijUrq mudks O;Dr ugha djrsA eSa fo”okl
djrh gw¡ fd ge ml LFkku rd igq¡p ldrs gSa tgk¡ gekjs ikl cgqr
vf/kd fopkj /kkj.kk,¡ u gksa vkSj ;fn gksa Hkh rks vkykspukRed çd̀fr dh u gksAa
eSa cgq/kk Lo;a ls dgrh gw¡ “tkW;l] rqEgsa bl ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ughaA”
tc vki viuh fopkj /kkj.kkvksa ij bl çdkj euu djrs gSa fd os xq.k nks’k
crkus okyh /kkj.kk,¡ cu tkrh gSa rc ;g ,d leL;k dk :i ys ysrh gSA
ftruk vf/kd vki bl ds ckjsesa lksprs gSa mruh gh cM+h ;g leL;k curh
tkrh gS tc rd fd vki bls nwljksa ij O;Dr ugha djrs vFkok ml O;fDr
ij ftl ds fo’k; esa vkius ;g /kkj.kk,¡ cuk;h gksaA rc ;g foLQksVd cu
tkrh gS vkSj gekjs lEcU/kksa fo”ks’kdj vkfRed lEcU/kksa dks cgqr {kfr igq¡pkrh
gSA vki Lo;a dks bl leL;k ls cpk ldrs gSa ;fn vki ;g dguk lh[k
tk,¡] “bu ls esjk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ughaA”
nks’k yxkuk ,oa vkykspuk djuk esjs ifjokj esa vfu;af=r Fks blh dkj.k
eSa “muds lkFk lkFk” cM+h gqbZ! gks ldrk gS vkids lkFk Hkh ,slk gqvk gks]
136 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
;g oSlk gh gS tSls VwVs gq, iSj ls cky [ksyus dk ç;Ru djukA eSa ijes”oj
ds lkFk “cky [ksyus dk” ç;Ru dj jgh Fkh( eSa mlds tSlk dk;Z djuk
pkgrh Fkh mldh rjg lkspuk pkgrh Fkh ijUrq eSa ,slk u dj ldhA blls
igys fd eSa vius eu ds x<+ksa dks tku tkrh vkSj mu ls fuiVrh rkfd esjk
O;ogkj cny lds] eSus dbZ o’kZ nq[k esa fcrk,A
;kn j[ksa] vki ds dk;Z rc rd ugha cny ldrs tc rd vkidk eu
u cny tk,A
eÙkh 7%1&6 gesa nks’k yxkuk vkSj vkykspuk fo’k; ij cgqr dq N fl[kkrk
gSA tc vki ds eu esa blh çdkj dh leL;k gks rc vki ;g gh [k.M
i<a+sA fpYyk dj i<sa+ vkSj “kSrku tks vkids eu esa x<+ cukus dk ç;Ru dj
jgk gS mlds fo:) budks gfFk;kj cuk dj ç;ksx djsaA gks ldrk gS og
mlh x<+ ls viuk dk;Z dj jgk gks tks mlus o’kksZa iwoZ ogk¡ cuk j[kk gSA
ge bl [k.M dk voyksdu djsx
a s vkSj gj fgLls dh eSa O;k[;k d#¡xhA
cksus vkSj dkVus dk U;k;

nks’k er yxkvks fd rqe ij Hkh nks’k u yxk;k tk,A
D;ksafd ftl çdkj rqe nks’k yxkrs gks] mlh çdkj rqe ij Hkh nks’k
yxk;k tk,xk( vkSj ftl uki ls rqe ukirs gks] mlh uki ls rqEgkjs
fy, Hkh ukik tk,xkA
eÙkh 7%1&2
;g in Li’V :i ls gesa crkrs gSa fd ge tks cks,¡xs ogh dkVsaxsA

¼xyfr;ksa 6%7½ cksuk vkSj dkVuk ds oy d`f’k vkSj vkfFkZd {ks= esa gh ugha
ç;ksx gksrs mudk ç;ksx ekufld {ks= esa Hkh gksrk gSA ftl çdkj Qly
vkSj /ku fofu;ksx esa cksuk vkSj dkVuk gksrk gS mlh çdkj O;ogkj dks Hkh
ge cks vkSj dkV ldrs gSaA
,d iknjh ftUgsa eSa tkurh gw¡ cgq/kk dgrs gSa fd tc og ;g lqurs gSa fd
dksbZ muds ckjs esa vHknª vkSj nks’k yxkus okyh ckrsa dg jgk gS rc os Lo;a
ls ;g iwNrs gSa “D;k os cks jgs gSa vFkok eSa dkV jgk gw¡\” cgqr ckj ge vius
thou esa ogh dkVrs gSa tks geus cgqr igys fdlh vkSj ds thou esa cks;k FkkA
fpfdRld] viuk mipkj dj!

“rwrw D;ksa vius HkkbZ dh vk¡[k ds fruds dks ns[krk gS] vkSj viuh vk¡[k
dk yëk rq>s ugha lw>rk\ tc rsjh gh vk¡[k esa yëk gS] rks rw vius
HkkbZ ls dSls dg ldrk gS]” yk eSa rsjh vk¡[k ls frudk fudky nw¡A
gs diVh] igys viuh vk¡[k esa ls yëk fudky ys] rc rw vius
HkkbZ dh vk¡[k dk frudk Hkyh Hkk¡fr ns[kdj fudky lds xkA
eÙkh 7%3&5
“kSrku dks ;g vPNk yxrk gS fd ge nwljksa ds nks’k fudkyus esa Lo;a

dks O;Lr j[ksaA bl çdkj ge Lo;a dks dHkh ugha ns[k ik,¡xs fd ge esa D;k
xyr gS ftlls ge fuiV ldsaA
ge nwljksa dks ugha cny ldrs( ds oy ijes”oj nwljksa dks cny ldrk
gSA ge Lo;a dks Hkh ugha cny ldrs ijUrq ge ifo= vkRek ds lkFk lg;ksx
dj ldrs gSa vkSj mldks dk;Z djus dh vuqefr ns ldrs gSaA Lora=rk
dk igyk dne gksrk gS fd ge ml lR; dk lkeuk djsa tks ijes”oj gesa
fn[kkus dk ç;Ru djrk gSA
tc ge çR;sd O;fDr ds voxq.kksa ij gh vius fopkj vkSj ckrphr dks
ds fUnzr djrs gSa rc ge vius O;ogkj ls gh /kks[kk djrs gSaA blh dkj.k ;h”kq
us vkKk nh] fd gesa bl ckr dks ugha ns[kuk gS fd nwljs yksxksa esa D;k D;k
cqjkbZ gS tcfd gekjs gh Hkhrj cgqr vf/kd cqjkbZ gSA ijes”oj dks vki igys
Lo;a ds Åij dk;Z djus nhft, vkSj rc vki vius HkkbZ dks elhgh ekxZ ij
pykus esa mldh lgk;rk djuk lh[k tk,¡xsA ;gh ifo= ”kkL= dh f”k{kk gSA
,d nwljs ls çse j[ksa

“ifo=
ifo= oLrq dqÙkksa dks u nks] vkSj vius eksrh lwvjksa ds vkxs er
Mkyks( ,slk u gks fd os mUgsa ik¡oksa rys jkSansa vkSj iyVdj rqe dks
QkM+ MkysaA”
eÙkh 7%6
eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd ifo= “kkL= dk ;g opu gesa ,d nwljs ls çse
djus dh ;ksX;rk dh vksj ladsr djrk gS tks gesa ijes”oj us nh gSA
138 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
;fn vki vkSj eSa ,d nwljs ls çse djus ds cnys ge mudh vkykspuk
djsa ;k mu ij nks’k yxk,¡] rc geus og ifo= oLrq ¼çse½ dq Ùkksa vkSj lwvjksa
¼”kSrkuh vkRek,¡½ ds lkeus Mky nhA ge us muds fy, ,d }kj [kksy fn;k
fd os ifo= oLrqvksa dks vius ikoksa ls jkSan Mkysa vkSj gesa QkM+ MkysaA
gesa bl ckr dks le>us dh vko”;drk gS fd ge “çse ds lkFk pyuk”
ds }kjk gh Lo;a dks “kSrku ds vkØe.k ls cpk ldrs gSaA eSa ;g fo”okl
ugha djrh fd tks O;fDr okLro esa çse esa py jgk gS mldh “kSrku dq N
Hkh gkfu dj ldsxkA
tc pkSFkk cPpk esjs xHkZ esa Fkk] eSa elhgh Fkh] ifo= vkRek esa cifrLek
ik;h gqbZ Fkh] lsodkbZ ds fy, cqyk;h tk pqdh Fkh vkSj ,d ifjJeh ckbcy
dh Nk=k FkhA eSaus vius fo”okl ds }kjk p¡xkbZ nsuk Hkh lh[k fy;k FkkA
fQj Hkh xHkZ ds çFke rhu eghus rd eSa cgqr vf/kd vLoLFk FkhA esjk ot+u
vkSj “kfDr Hkh de gks x;h FkhA viuk vf/kdrj le; eSa lksQs ij gh ysVs
ysVs fcrk nsrh FkhA esjs flj esa pDdj vkrs jgrs Fks vkSj eSa vR;kf/kd Fkdh
jgrh Fkh ftlls fd eSa py Hkh ugha ikrh Fkh!
bl n”kk dks eSa le>us esa vleFkZ Fkh D;ksafd blls igys ds rhu xHkZ ds
vuqHko esjs fy, vk”p;Ztud FksA ml le; eSa ijes”oj ds opu dks cgqr
vPNh rjg ugha tkurh Fkh gakykfd eSa fxjts tk;k djrh Fkh ijUrq eSaus
vius fo”okl dk ç;ksx fdlh dk;Z ds fy, vc rd ugha fd;k FkkA vc
eSa ijes”oj dh çfrKkvksa dks Hkyh Hkkafr tkurh Fkh fQj Hkh eSa vLoLFk Fkh&
ijes”oj ls çkFkZuk djus ds ckn Hkh vkSj “kSrku dks f>M+dus ds ckn Hkh esjh
leL;k nwj ugha gks jgh FkhA
,d fnu tc eSa vius fcNkSus ij ysVh gqbZ vius ifr vkSj cPpksa ds [ksyus
dh vkokt+sa tks fiNokMs+ ls vk jgh Fkha] lqu jgh Fkh] eSaus vkØe.kdkjh <ax
ls ijes”oj ls iwNk] “esjs lkFk ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS\ eSa bruh vLoLFk D;ksa
gw¡\ eSa LoLFk D;ksa ugha gks ik jgh gw¡\”
ifo= vkRek us eq> ls eÙkh 7 i<+us ds fy, dgkA eSaus ijes”oj ls iwNk
fd bl vË;k; dk eq> ls vkSj esjs LokLF; ls D;k lEcU/kA eSus ;g vuqHko
fd;k fd eq>s ;g vË;k; i<+uk pkfg,A vUr esa ijes”oj us eq>s ,d ?kVuk
;kn fnykbZ tks dbZ o’kksZa iwoZ ?kVh FkhA
eSa ?kj esa ckbcy dk v/;;u djk;k djrh Fkh mlesa ,d toku efgyk
ftldk uke tsu Fkk vk;k djrh FkhA tsu fu;fer :i ls bl ikB~;Øe esa
vk;k djrh Fkh ijUrq tc og xHkZorh gks x;h rc mls fu;fer :i ls vkus
esa dfBukbZ gksus yxh D;ksafd og vc lnSo Fkdh gqbZ jgrh FkhA
eaSus vius fcNkSus ij ysVs ysVs ml “elhgh cgu” dks ;kn fd;k] rc eSaus
ml ij nks’k yxk, Fks mlls ckr phr dh Fkh mldh vkykspuk dh Fkh D;ksafd
tsu viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk ugha dj jgh Fkh vkSj ckbcy v/;;u esa
vkus ds fy, ifjJe ugha dj jgh FkhA ge us rc mldh lgk;rk ugha dh
Fkh ijUrq ge us ;g fopkj /kkj.kk cuk yh Fkh fd og nqcZy Fkh vkSj vius
vkylh LoHkko dk dkj.k viuh xHkkZoLFkk dks Bgjkrh FkhA
vc eSa Hkh fcydq y mu gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Fkh ftu esa nks o’kZ iwoZ tsu FkhA
ijes”oj us eq>s crk;k fd gakykfd eSa viuh igyh rhu xHkkZoLFkkvksa esa LoLFk
Fkh ijUrq eSaus vkykspuk vkSj nks’k yxkus ds dkj.k “kSrku ds fy, ,d cM+k
}kj [kksy fn;k FkkA eSaus vius eksrh] ifo= oLrq ¼tsu ls çse djus dh ;ksX;rk½
dqÙkksa vkSj lwvjksa ds vkxs Mky nh Fkh vkSj vc os eq>s QkM+ dj VqdM+s VqdMs+
dj jgs FksA eSa vki dks crk ldrh gw¡ fd eSaus rqjUr i”pkrki fd;kA tSls
gh eSaus ,slk fd;k eSa LoLFk gks x;h vkSj fQj iwjs xHkkZoLFkk esa eSa Bhd jghA
bl ?kVuk ls eSaus nwljksa ij nks’k yxkuk ,oa vkykspuk djus ds fo’k; esa
,d egRoiw.kZ ckr lh[khA bl vuqHko ds ckn vc fQj dHkh eSa ;g nksgjkrh
ugha ijUrq eq>s ;g dgrs nq%[k gksrk gS fd rc ls vc rd eSaus cgqr lh
xyfr;k¡ dh gSaA gj ckj ijes”oj esjh lgk;rk djrk gS ftlds fy, eSa
mldh vkHkkjh gw¡A
ge lc xyfr;k¡ djrs gSaA ge lc ds vUnj nqcZyrk,¡ gSaA ckbcy dgrh
gS fd gesa nwljksa ds çfr dBksj ân; vFkok vkykspd vkRek ugha j[kuh gS
ijUrq ,d nwljs dks {kek djuk gS vkSj ,d nwljs ds fy, n;k j[kuh gS
ftl çdkj ijes”oj us elhg ds }kjk gekjs lkFk fd;k gSA ¼bfQfl;ksa 4%32½
nks’k yxkus ls n.M vkrk gS

var% gs nks’k yxkusokys] rw dksbZ D;ksa u gks] rw fu:Ùkj gS( D;ksafd
ftl ckr esa rw nwljs ij nks’k yxkrk gS mlh ckr esa vius vki dks
140 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
Hkh nks’kh Bgjkrk gS] blfy;s fd rw tks nks’k yxkrk gS Lo;a gh og

dke djrk gSA
jksfe;ksa 2%1
nwljs “kCnksa esa ftl ckr ij ge nwljksa ij nks’k yxkrs gSa ogh ckr ge
Lo;a djrs gSaA
ijes”oj us eq>s ;g fl)kUr le>kus ds fy, ,d cgqr vPNk mnkgj.k
fn;k gSA eSa bl ckr ij fopkj dj jgh Fkh fd ge dksbZ dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj
lksprs gSa fd ;g fcydqy Bhd gS ijUrq ;fn dksbZ vU; O;fDr mlh dke
dks djs rks ge mls nks’kh Bgjkrs gSa ,slk D;ksa\ mlus dgk] “tkW;l] rqe
Lo;a dks rks jaxhu p”es ls ns[krh gks ijUrq nwljksa dks cM+k djus okys ysUl
ls ns[krh gksA”
ge vius Lo;a ds O;ogkj ds fy, cgkus <w¡< ysrs gSa ijUrq tc vU; dksbZ
mlh dk;Z dks djrk gS rc ge funZ;h gks tkrs gSaA tSlk ge pkgrs gSa fd
yksx gekjs lkFk djsa gesa Hkh nwljksa ds lkFk oSlk gh djuk pkfg,A ¼eÙkh
7%12½ ;fn ;gh fl)kUr ge viuk ysa rks nks’k yxkuk vkSj vkykspuk djus
ls ge cp ldrs gSaA
,d nks’k yxkus okyk eu] udkjkRed eu dh gh ,d Mkyh gS&fdlh
O;fDr esa D;k vPNkbZ gS blds cnys ds oy ;g lkspuk fd D;k cqjkbZ gSA
ldkjkRed jgsa udkjkRed ughaA
nwljksa dks rks ykHk gksxk] ijUrq vki dks nwljksa ls Hkh vf/kd ykHk gksxkA
eu dh j{kk djsa
lc ls vf/kd vius eu dh j{kk dj( D;ksafd thou dk ewy L=ksr
ogh gSA
uhfropu 4%23
;fn vki pkgrs gSa fd thou vkidh vksj vkSj vki esa ls cgs rks vius
eu dh j{kk djsaA
dqN fo”ks’k çdkj ds fopkj tSls nks’k yxkuk vkSj vkykspuk djuk ,d
fo”oklh ds thou esa dnkfi ugha gksus pkfg,A lkjh ckrsa tks ijes”oj gesa
fl[kkus dk ç;Ru djrk gS] gekjs Hkys ds fy, vkSj gesa çlUu j[kus ds fy,
gSaA mlds ekxksZa ij pyuk Qynk;d gS( “kSrku ds ekxksZa ij pyus ls lM+u
gh lM+u gSA
lansg ds çfr lansgiw.kZ jgsa

og lc ckrsa lg ysrk gS] lc ckrksa dh çrhfr djrk gS] lc ckrksa dh
vk”kk j[krk gS] lc ckrksa esa /khjt /kjrk gSA
eSa fo”okl ds lkFk dg ldrh gw¡ fd bl in ij pyuk esjs fy, lnSo

,d pqukSrh jgk gSA eSa lansg djus ds fy, gh cM+h gqbZA eq>s okLro esa ;g
fl[kk;k x;k Fkk fdlh ij Hkh Hkjkslk er djuk] fo”ks’kdj mu yksxksa ij tks
vPNs cus jgrs gSa] D;ksafd os dq N u dq N pkgrs gSaA
eq>s ;g fl[kk;k x;k Fkk fd nwljksa ds çfr lansgiw.kZ n`f’V j[kks] ,slk
djrs gq, eq>s yksxksa ds lkFk cgqr fujk”kktud vuqHko gq,] esjs elhgh cuus
ls igys Hkh vkSj ckn esa HkhA çse ds xq.kksa ij euu djus ij eq>s irk pyk
fd çse lnSo Js’B pht+ksa ij fo”okl djrk gS vkSj ,d u;k eu mRiUu
djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA
tc vkids eu esa fo’k Hkj fn;k x;k gks vFkok tc “kSrku us vkids eu
esa x<+ cuk fn, gksa] ijes”oj ds opu }kjk eu dks u;k dj ysaA ijes”oj ds
opu dks ;kn djds vki ,slk dj ldrs gSaA
gekjs ikl vn~Hkqr ifo= vkRek gS tks gesa bl ckr dks crk nsrk gS fd
dc gekjs fopkj xyr fn”kk esa tk jgs gSaA tc esjs vUnj çse ds fopkjksa ds
cnys laUnsg iw.kZ fopkj vk tkrs gSa rc ijes”oj eq>s crk nsrk gSA “kkjhfjd
euq’; lksprk gS] “;fn eSa euq’;ksa ij Hkjkslk j[kw¡xk rks yksx esjk ykHk mBkus
yxsaxsA” laHkor% blds ykHk udkjkRed vuqHko ls cgqr vf/kd gSaA
Hkjkslk vkSj fo”okl thou esa vkuUn ykrk gS vkSj lEcU/kksa dks “kfDr
çnku djrk gSA
lansg lkjs lEcU/kksa dks iaxq cuk nsrk gS vkSj u’V dj nsrk gSA
142 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
eq[; ckr ;g gS fd ijes”oj ds ekxZ dk;Z djrs gSa euq’; ds ughaA ijes”oj
nks’k yxkuk vkSj lansg dks f?kDdkjrk gS ge Hkh ,slk gh djsaA ijes”oj ftlls
çsedjrk gS mlls çse djsa vkSj ftlls og ?k`.kk djrk gS mlls ?k`.kk djsaA
larqfyr O;ogkj j[kuk gh lcls mÙke fl)kUr gSA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha
fd ge viuh cqf) dk ç;ksx u djsaA gesa gj ,d ds lkeus viuk thou ;w¡
gh [kksy dj ugha Qsa d nsuk gS vkSj u gh fdlh dks ;g volj nsuk gS fd
og gesa nck dj rksM+ MkysA ijUrq gesa udkjkRed <ax ,oa lansg ls nwljksa
dks ugha ns[kuk gS vkSj ;g vk”kk ugha djuh gS fd nwljs gekjk ykHk mBkus
dk ç;Ru djsaxsA
ijes”oj ij iw.kZr;k vkSj euq’; ij

lko/kkuhiwoZd Hkjkslk j[ksa
tc og ;:”kyse esa Qlg ds le; ioZ esa Fkk] rks cgqrksa us mu fpàksa
dks tks og fn[kkrk Fkk ns[kdj mlds uke ij fo”okl fd;kA
ijUrq ;h”kq us vius vki dks muds Hkjksls ij ugha NksM+k] D;ksafd
og lc dks tkurk FkkA
vkSj mls vko”;drk u Fkh] fd euq’; dsds fo’k; esa dksbZ xokgh ns]
D;ksafd og vki gh tkurk Fkk fd euq’; ds eu esa D;k gS\
;wgék 2%23&25
,d ckj eSa fxjts esa ,d cM+h fujk”kktud voLFkk esa Qal x;h Fkh]
ijes”oj us esjk Ë;ku ;wgék 2%23&25 yxk;kA
;g [k.M ;h”kq vkSj mlds psyksa ds lEcU/k ds fo’k; esa crkrk gSA ;g Li’V
:i ls dgrk gS fd ;h”kq us muds fy, Lo;a ij Hkh Hkjkslk ugha fd;kA ;g
,slk ugha dgrk fd og muds çfr lansgiw.kZ Fkk vFkok mls mu ij Hkjkslk
ugha Fkk( ;g ds oy bruk crkrk gS fd og euq’; ds LoHkko dks le>rk Fkk]
mlus muds fy, Lo;a ij Hkjkslk ugha fd;kA
blls eq>s ,d vPNh f”k{kk feyhA fxjts dh ,d ?kVuk ls eSa cqjh rjg
ihfM+r Fkh D;ksafd eSa dq N efgykvksa ds lkFk cgqr vf/kd la;qDr gks x;h Fkh
vkSj eSa viuk larqyu [kks pqdh FkhA tc Hkh ge viuk larqyu [kks nsrs gSa
ge “kSrku ds fy, ,d }kj [kksy nsrs gSaA
1 irjl 5%8 dgrk gS] lpsr gks] vkSj tkxrs jgks] D;ksafd rqEgkjk
fojks/kh “kSrku xtZusokys flag ds leku bl [kkst esa jgrk gS] fd fdl dks
QkM+ [kk,A
eSaus lh[kk fd eSa mu efgykvksa ds vUnj og Hkjkslk j[kus dk ç;Ru
dj jgh Fkh ftldks ds oy ijes”oj gh dj ldrk gSA ge ,d lhek rd
gh euq’;ksa ds lkFk lEcU/k j[k ldrs gSaA ;fn ge cqf) ds ijs tkrs gSa rc
leL;k,¡ vkus yxsaxh vkSj gesa pksV yxsxhA
viuk vfUre Hkjkslk lnSo ijes”oj ij j[ksaA ,slk djus ij ifo= vkRek
ds fy, ,d }kj [kqy tk,xk vkSj og gesa crk nsxk fd dgk¡ ij ge larqyu
dh js[kk ikj dj jgs gSaA
dq N yksx lksprs gSa fd mUgsa vPNs cqjs dk Kku gS tc fd okLro esa
os lansgiw.kZ gSaA vkRek dk ,d lPpk ojnku gS&“vkRekvksa dh igpkuA”
¼1 dq fjfUFk;ksa 12%10½ ;g vPNs cqjs dks crkrk gS ds oy cqjkbZ gh dks ughaA tks
eu u;k ugha gqvk gS og lansg dks tUe nsrk gS] vPNs cqjs dks igpkuus dk
Kku u;k vkRek ls feyrk gSA
lPps ojnkuksa ds fy, çkFkZuk djsa] “kjhj ds fy, ugha tks vkRek ds ojnkuksa
dk Nn~eos’k gSA lPpk vkfRed Kku çkFkZuk dks mRlkfgr djrk gS xi”ki
dks ughaA ;fn fdlh leL;k dk lek/kku djuk gS rks ifo= ”kkL= ds rjhds
ls djsa “kjhj ds rjhds ls ugha tks leL;kvksa dks vkSj Hkh c<+k nsrk gSA
eu Hkkous opu ehBs gksrs gSa vkSj paxkbZ nsrs gSaA

cqf)eku dk eu mlds eq¡g ij Hkh cqf)ekuh çxV djrk gS] vkSj mlds
opu esa fo|k jgrh gSA
euHkkous opu e/kqHkjs NÙks ds leku ukbZ çk.kksa dks ehBs yxrs] vkSj
gfì;ksa dks gjh Hkjh djrs gSaA
uhfropu 16%23&24
144 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
opu vkSj fopkj gM~Mh vkSj ehax dh rjg gSa&brus lehi fd mudks
i`Fkd djuk dfBu gSA ¼bczkfu;ksa 4%12½
gekjs fopkj “kkUr opu gSa ftUgsa ds oy ge vkSj ijes”oj gh lqurs gSa]
ijUrq os opu gekjs Hkhrj ds euq’; ij] gekjs LokLF; ij] gekjs vkuUn ij
vkSj gekjs O;ogkj ij çHkko Mkyrs gSaA tks ge lksprs gSa og çk;% gekjs eq¡g
ls ckgj vk tkrk gSA vkSj bl ckr dk nq%[k gS fd dHkh dHkh muds dkj.k
ge ew[kZ yxus yxrs gSaA nks’k yxkus ls] vkykspuk djus ls vFkok lansg djus
ls ge dHkh vkuUn çkIr ugha dj ldrsA
;h”kq us dgk fd og blfy, vk;k fd ge thou ik,¡ vkSj thou dk
vkuUn ysaA ¼;wgék 10%10½ elhg dk eu j[ksa vkSj vki ,d cnys gq, u,
thou esa ços”k dj tk,¡xsA
v/;k;
14
,d fuf’Ø; eu
v/;k;
,d fuf’Ø; eu 14
;g dFku fuf’Ø;rk ds {ks= esa fcydq y esjs Kku ds u gksus ls esjh çtk
lR; gSA vf/kdka”k elhgh bl “kCn ls u"V gks xbZ---
ifjfpr ugha gksrs] vkSj u os blds fpUgksa gks”ks 4%6
dks igpkurs gSaA
fuf’Ø;rk fØ;k”khyrk dk fojks/kh gSA ;g ,d Hk;adj leL;k gS D;ksafd
ijes”oj dk opu gesa Li’V :i ls fl[kkrk gS fd gesa lpsr] lfØ; vkSj
tkxrs jguk gS ¼1 irjl 5%8½ gekjs Hkhrj tks ojnku gS mls pedk nsuk
gSA ¼2 rheqfFk;ql 1%6½
eSaus “fuf’Ø;rk” “kCn dh dbZ ifjHkk’kk,¡ i<+h gSa vkSj eSa bldk o.kZu bl
çdkj djrh gw¡&bPNk dh deh] psruk dh deh] lkekU; mnklhurk] fu:Rlkg
,oa vkyL;A fuf’Ø;rk ds ihNs nq’V vkRek,¡ gksrh gSaA “kSrku tkurk gS fd
fuf’Ø;rk bPNk dks dk;kZfUor gksus esa vlQy dj nsrh gS vkSj blls vUr
esa ,d fo”oklh dh ijkt; gks tkrh gSA tc rd ,d O;fDr viuh bPNk
ls “kSrku ds fo:) dk;Z djrk jgrk gS] rc rd “k=q ;q) dks ugha thr
ldrkA ijUrq ;fn og fuf’Ø; gks tkrk gS rks og ,d xEHkhj leL;k esa
Qal tkrk gSA
vf/kdka”k fo”oklh lksprs gSa fd ijes”oj us tks dk;Z mUgsa djus ds fy,
fl[kk;k gS mls os ugha dj ikrs D;ksafd bldk dkj.k gS muds vUnj psruk
dh dehA os ç”kalk djrs gSa tc os ,slk djus dk vuqHko djrs gSa] nsrs gSa tc
os lksprs gSa ,slk djuk gS] vius opu ij fLFkj jgrs gSa tc os lksprs gSa ,slk
djuk gS] vkSj tc os lksprs gSa fd ,slk ugha djuk gS rc os ,slk ugha djrsA
[kkyh LFkku ,d volj gS!

vkSj u “kSrku dks volj nksA
bfQfl;ksa 4%27
148 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
“kSrku dks tks ge LFkku nsrs gSa og cgq/kk [kkyh LFkku gksrk gSA ,d
[kkyh] fuf’Ø; eu gj çdkj ds cqjs fopkjksa ls ljyrk ls Hkj ldrk gSA
,d fo”oklh ftldk eu fuf’Ø; gS og bu cqjs fopkjksa dk çfrjks/k ugha
djrk vkSj bu fopkjksa dks vius fopkj le>us yxrk gSA og bl ckr dks
ugha le> ikrk fd nq’V vkRek us bu fopkjksa dks mlds eu esa blfy, Hkj
fn;k gS D;ksafd ogk¡ ij Hkjus ds fy, ,d [kkyh LFkku FkkA
cqjs fopkjksa dks vius eu ls vyx j[kus dk ,d gh rjhdk gS fd viuk
eu lgh fopkjksa ls iw.kZr;k Hkjk j[ksaA “kSrku dks rks ckgj Qasdk tk ldrk gS]
ijUrq og tkrk gS vkSj lw[ks LFkkuksa esa ?kwerk jgrk gSA tc og okil vius
iqjkus ?kj esa ykSV vkrk gS mls [kkyh ikrk gS] ywdk 11%24&26 esa ckbcy
crkrh gS fd tc og okil vkrk gS] vius lkFk nwljksa dks Hkh ys vkrk gS]
vkSj ml O;fDr dh vfUre n”kk igyh ls Hkh cqjh gks tkrh gSA blh dkj.k
gesa fdlh O;fDr ds vUnj ls nq’V vkRek dks rc rd ugha fudkyuk gS tc
rd og O;fDr bl ckr dks vPNh rjg ls u lh[k ys fd fdl çdkj mls
ml [kkyh LFkku dks Hkjuk gSA
eSa ;g ugha dg jgh gw¡ fd gj ,d og O;fDr ftl ds vUnj cqjs fopkj
gSa mlesa nq’V vkRek gSA ijUrq cqjs fopkjksa ds ihNs cgq/kk nq’V vkRek dk gkFk
gksrk gSA ,d O;fDr viuh dYiukvksa dks yxkrkj ckgj dj ldrk gS ijUrq
os lnSo okil vk tkrh gSa tc rd og ml [kkyh LFkku dks vPNs fopkjksa
ls Hkjuk ugha lh[k tkrkA tc “k=q okil vkrk gS] fQj og ml O;fDr esa
[kkyh LFkku dks ugha ikrk gSA
dq N vkØe.kdkjh iki vFkok vf/kdkfjd iki gksrs gSa vkSj dq N fuf’Ø; iki]
tks R;kx okys iki gksrs gSAa nwljs “kCnksa esa dq N cqjs dk;Z gSa tks ge djrs gS]a vkSj
dqN lgh dk;Z gSa ftUgsa ge ugha djrs gSAa mnkgj.kkFkZ fcuk lksps gq, “kCnksa ds cksyus ls
,d lEcU/k u’V gks ldrk gS] ijUrq ;g rc Hkh u’V gks ldrk gS tc ge
ljkguh; “kCnksa dk ç;ksx ugha djrs tks gesa cksyuk pkfg, ijUrq ugha cksyrsA
,d fuf’Ø; O;fDr lksprk gS fd og dq N xyr ugha dj jgk gS D;ksafd
og dq N dj gh ugha jgkA viuh =qfV dk lkeuk djds og dgsxk] “eSaus
dq N ugha fd;k!” mldk fo”ys’k.k lgh gS ijUrq mldk O;ogkj lgh ughaA
leL;k dsoy bl dkj.k vk;h D;ksafd ml us dq N ugha fd;kA
,d fuf’Ø; eu 149
,d fuf’Ø;rk ij fot; çkIr djsa

dq N o’kksZa igys esjs ifr Mso dks fuf’Ø;rk dh leL;k Fkh dqN pht+sa ,slh
Hkh Fkha ftuesa og lfØ; FksA og çR;sd fnu dke ij tkrs Fks] “kfuokj dks
xksYQ [ksyrs Fks vkSj jfookj dks Qq Vcky eSp ns[krs FksA budks NksM+dj dqN
vkSj dk;Z muls djkuk cgqr dfBu FkkA ;fn eq>s dksbZ rLohj muls nhokj
ij Vaxokuh gksrh Fkh] rks bldks djus ds fy, og rhu vFkok pkj lIrkg
yxk nsrs FksA bl dkj.k gekjs chp ,d ruko mRiUu gks x;k FkkA eq>s ,slk
yxrk Fkk] fd og ogh djrs Fks tks og djuk pkgrs Fks] mldks NksM+dj og
dqN Hkh ugha djrs FksA
Mso ijes”oj ls çse djrs Fks vkSj tc mUgksaus bl leL;k dks çHkq ds
le{k j[kk rks ijes”oj us mUgsa fuf’Ø;rk vkSj ml ds [krjksa ds ckjs esa
lwfpr fd;kA mUgksaus ik;k fd mu ds dke u djus ds ihNs nq’V vkRek,¡
gSaA dq N {ks=ksa esa mUgsa dksbZ leL;k ugha Fkh D;ksafd bu {ks=ksa esa mUgkasus viuh
bPNk cuk j[kh Fkh] ijUrq nwljs {ks=ksa esa mUgksaus viuh bPNk viuh fuf’Ø;rk
}kjk “k=q dks ns nh FkhA bu {ks=ksa esa og brus nq[kh Fks fd muds vUnj dksbZ
bPNk gh ugha jg x;h Fkh fd og dke dks iwjk dj ldsaA
ijes”oj ds opu dk v?;;u djuk vkSj çkFkZuk djuk] ;g nwljs nks
{ks= Fks] ftuesa og fuf’Ø; FksA D;ksafd eSa tkurh Fkh fd og funsZ”kksa ds fy,
ijes”oj dks ugha iqdkjrs Fks vr% mudh ckr ?;ku nsuk esjs fy, vR;kf/kd
dfBu FkhA esjs vUnj fojks/k djus dh leL;k Fkh vkSj vki ns[k ldrs gSa fd
fdl çdkj “kSrku us gekjh nqcZyrkvksa dks ,d nwljs ds fo:) ç;ksx fd;kA
bl leL;k ds dkj.k cgqr ls yksxksa dk rykd gks tkrk gSA D;k xyr gS
os ;g le> gh ugha ikrsA
eSa okLro esa vR;kf/kd vkØe.kdkjh gks x;h FkhA eSa “kjhj esa lnSo ijes”oj
ls vkxs nkSM+ tkrh Fkh] vius <ax ls dk;Z djrh Fkh vkSj vk”kk djrh Fkh fd
ijes”oj ml ij vk”kh’k nsA Mso ds oy ijes”oj dh çrh{kk djus ds vykok
dq N Hkh ugha djrs FksA bl dkj.k eSa cgqr Øksf/kr gks tkrh FkhA vc ge
nksuksa ;g lksp dj g¡lrs gaS] fd igys ge dS ls Fks] ijUrq rc gesa g¡lh ugha
vkrh Fkh] vkSj ;fn ijes”oj viuk /;ku gekjh vksj ugha yxkrk rks gekjk
Hkh rykd gks x;k gksrkA
150 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
Mso eq>s crk;k djrs Fks fd eSa lnSo ijes”oj ls vkxs fudy tk;k
djrh gw¡] eSa mÙkj nsrh Fkh fd rqe ijes”oj ls nl ehy ihNs jgrs gksA eSa
vkØe.kdkjh Fkh vkSj Mso fuf’Ø; FksA
tc ,d fo”oklh fdlh ,sls {ks= esa fuf’Ø; gksrk gS] ftlesa mlds ikl
;ksX;rk vkSj dkS”ky gksrs gSa] rc og {ks= Hkh vpy vkSj O;FkZ gks tkrk gSA
ftruk vf/kd le; rd og dq N ugha djrk gS] mruk gh vf/kd og dq N
ugha djuk pkgrk gSA bldk lcls vPNk mnkgj.k gS “kkjhfjd O;k;keA
eSa vkt dy O;k;ke ij vf/kd /;ku ns jgh g¡w vkSj ftruk vf/kd eSa
O;k;ke djrh gw¡ mruk gh eq>s ;g ljy çrhr gksrk gSA tc eSaus ;g vkjEHk
fd;k Fkk] ;g cgqr dfBu yxrk FkkA tc Hkh O;k;ke ds dk;ZØe dks vkjEHk
djrh Fkh eq>s cgqr ihM+k gksrh Fkh D;ksafd O;k;ke ds çfr eSa cgqr le; ls
fuf’Ø; vkSj vkylh FkhA O;k;ke u djus ds dkj.k esjh “kkjhfjd n”kk Hkh
fcxM+rh tk jgh FkhA ek¡l isf”k;ksa dk ç;ksx u djus ds dkj.k eSa fnu çfr
fnu nqHkZy gksrh tk jgh FkhA
Mso us viuh leL;k dks le>uk vkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA og nq’V vkRekvksa
dk lkeuk dj jgk Fkk] mlds yEcs le; rd vkylh gksus ds dkj.k os
viuk fu;a=.k ml ij djrh tk jgh FkhaA tc ifo= vkRek us ;g lR; ml
ij çnf”kZr fd;k rc Mso us ;g fu”p; dj fy;k fd vc og vkyL; vkSj
foyEc NksM+ dj lfØ; vkSj vkØe.kdkjh cusxkA
fu.kZ; ysuk rks cgqr ljy Fkk] mldks vH;kl esa ykuk ,d dfBu dk;Z
FkkA ;g dfBu Fkk D;ksafd gj ,d og {ks= ftlesa og fuf’Ø; Fkk] O;k;ke
ds }kjk vc mls ml {ks= dks fQj ls “kfDr”kkyh cukuk FkkA
og çkr% ik¡p cts mB tkrk Fkk] opu dks i<+rk Fkk] vkSj dke ij tkus
ls igys çkFkZuk djrk FkkA ;q) vkjEHk gks x;k FkkA “kSrku ;g ugha pkgrk
fd dksbZ ml ij fot; çkIr dj ys] vkSj og fcuk yM+s ijkt; Lohdkj ugha
djrkA Mso ijes”oj ds lkFk le; fcrkus ds fy, mB tkrk Fkk ijUrq fQj
lksQs ij og lks tkrk FkkA dbZ lqcg ,slh gqvk djrh Fkha] ftlesa Mso fQj
ls lks tkrk Fkk fQj Hkh Mso çxfr dj jgk Fkk D;ksafd og viuk fcNkSuk
NksM+ dj çkFkZuk dk thou cukus dk ç;Ru dj jgk FkkA
,d fuf’Ø; eu 151
dHkh dHkh og fu:Rlkfgr Hkh gks tkrk FkkA dHkh dHkh og lksprk Fkk
fd og çxfr ugha dj jgk gS] og tks i< jgk gS mls le> ugha ik jgk gS
vkSj mldh çkFkZuk,¡ lquh ugha tk jgh gSaA ijUrq og yxk jgk D;ksafd ifo=
vkRek us mls mldh “fuf’Ø;” n”kk ds fo’k; esa crk j[kk FkkA
eSa ;g ns[k jgh Fkh fd vc ;fn eSa Mso ls rLohj Vk¡xus ds fy, dgrh
gw¡ vFkok ?kj ds vU; dk;ksZa ds fy, dgrh gw¡ rks og rqjUr djus yxrk gSA
vc mlus vius çdkj ls lkspuk vkSj fu.kZ; ysuk vkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA dbZ
ckj og djuk ugha pkgrk Fkk] ijUrq fQj og viuh bl bPNk vkSj “kkjhfjd
bPNk ds fo:) pyk tkrk FkkA ftl pht+ dks og lgh le>rk Fkk vkSj
ftruk vf/kd ml ij og dk;Z djrk Fkk mruk gh vf/kd og Lora=rk dk
vkuUn mBkrk FkkA
eSa vki dks lp crk jgh gw¡ fd ;g mlds fy, ljy ugha FkkA og dq N
fnuksa vFkok dq N lIrkg Lora= ugha FkkA fuf’Ø;rk ij dkcw ikuk ,d cgqr
dfBu voLFkk gksrh gS] D;ksafd gesa leFkZu nsus ds fy, gekjs vUnj bPNk,¡
ugha gksrhaA
ijes”oj dh lgk;rk ls Mso us ;g dj fn[kk;k vkSj vc og fcydq y
fuf’Ø; ugha gSA jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfot+u ds }kjk “ykbQ bu n oMZ” dh tks
lsodkbZ gS mldk og çcU/kd gS vkSj bl lsodkbZ ds foÙkh; lEcU/kh dk;ksaZ
dk mÙkjnkf;Ro Hkh mlh ij gSA og esjs lkFk ;k=k Hkh djrk gS vkSj gekjs
;k=k ds dk;ZØeksa dk fu.kZ; Hkh ogh ysrk gSA og ,d Js’B ifjokj okyk
euq’; gSA og çkFkZuk djrk gS vkSj ijes”oj ds opu ds fy, le; Hkh nsrk
gSA la{ksi esa] og ,d ,slk euq’; gS ftldk lEeku vkSj ç”kalk djuh pkfg,A
og vHkh Hkh xksYQ [ksyrk gS vkSj [ksy dw n ds dk;ZØe Hkh ns[krk gS ijUrq
tks dk;Z mls djus gSa mUgsa Hkh djrk gSA mldks ns[kdj fdlh dks Hkh ,slk
ugha yxrk fd] og ogh fuf’Ø; O;fDr gS tks igys FkkA
fuf’Ø;rk dh n”kk ij dkcw ik;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq dk;ksZa dh fuf’Ø;rk
ij dkcw ikus dk çFke dne gS] eu dh fuf’Ø;rk ij dkcw ikukA Mso rc
rd çxfr ugha dj ik;k Fkk] tc rd mlus vius lkspus ds <ax dks cnyus
dk fu.kZ; ugha ys fy;kA
152 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
lgh lkspus ls lgh dk;Z gksrk gSA

bl lalkj dsds ln`”k u cuks( ijUrq rqEgkjs eu dsds u, gks tkus ls
rqEgkjk pky pyu Hkh cnyrk tk,] ftlls rqe ijes”oj dh Hkyh]
vkSj Hkkorh] vkSj fl) bPNk vuqHko ls ekywe djrs jgksA
jksfe;ksa 12%2
,d “kfDr”kkyh fl)kUr ijes”oj ds lkjs opu esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] fd

dksbZ Hkh O;fDr dHkh Hkh fot; ds ekxZ ij ugha py lds xk] tc rd og
bl ckr dks u le> ys vkSj vius thou esa u mrkj ys fd lgh lkspuk
gh lgh dk;Z djkrk gSA
nwljs “kCnksa esa] vki viuk O;ogkj ugha cny ik,¡xs tc rd vki vius
fopkj u cny ysaA
ijes”oj dh fØ;k fof/k ds vuqlkj] çFke lgh lkspuk vkSj mlds ckn
lgh dk;Z dk LFkku gSA eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd lgh dk;Z ,oa vPNk O;ogkj]
lgh lkspus dk gh “Qy” gSA vf/kdka”k fo”oklh lgh dk;Z djus dk ç;Ru
djrs jgrs gSa] ijUrq Qy bl ç;Ru dk mRikn ughaA Qy rks nk[kyrk esa
cus jgus dk ifj.kke gS ¼;wgék 15%4½ vkSj ge vkKkdkfjrk }kjk nk[kyrk esa
cus jg ldrs gSa ¼;wgék 15%10½
bl fl)kUr dks fl[kkus ds fy, eSa lnSo bfQfl;ksa 4%22&24 dk ç;ksx
djrh gw¡ 22 in dgrk gS] fd fiNys rqe vius pkypyu ds iqjkus euq’;Ro
dks tks Hkjekusokyh vfHkyk’kkvksa d
dss vuqlkj Hkz’V gksrk tkrk gS] mrkj MkyksA
in 24 Hkh ;gh fopkj O;Dr djrk gS] vkSj u;s euq’;Ro dks ifgu yks]
tks ijes”oj ds vuq:i lR; dh /kkfeZdrk vkSj ifo=rk esa l`tk x;k gSA
vr% ge ns[krs gSa fd in 22 ewyr% gesa ;g crkrh gS fd vuqfpr dk;Z
u djsa vkSj in 24 dgrh gS fd mfpr dk;Z djuk çkjEHk djsaA ijUrq in
23 dks eSa dgrh gw¡ “feykus okyk “kkL=A” ;g gesa crkrk gS fd fdl çdkj
in 22 ls in 24 ij igq¡puk gS% vkSj vius eu ds vkfRed LoHkko esa u;s
curs tkvksA
fcuk fopkjksa dks cnys ;g vlEHko gS fd xyr O;ogkj dks lgh O;ogkj
esa cny ysaA ,d fuf’Ø; O;fDr lgh pht+ djuk pkgsxk ijUrq og ,slk dj
,d fuf’Ø; eu 153
ugha lds xk] tc rd fd og vius eu dks ijes”oj ds opu vkSj mldh

bPNkuqlkj lfØ; u dj ysA
,d O;fDr dk mnkgj.k esjs eu esa vk jgk gS tks esjs lsehukj dh çkFkZuk
lwph esa FkkA mldh leL;k O;fHkpkj ls lEcfU/kr FkhA og okLro esa viuh
iRuh ls çse djrk Fkk] vkSj vius fookg dks u’V ugha gksus nsuk pkgrk Fkk]
ijUrq ml dh leL;k dk lek/kku vko”;d Fkk] vU;Fkk mldk fookg vo”;
gh u’V gks tkrkA
“tkW;l] esjh leL;k O;fHkpkj ls lEcfU/kr gS]” mlus dgk] eSa vU;
efgykvksa ls vyx ugha jg ldrkA D;k vki esjs NqVdkjs ds fy, çkFkZuk
djsaxh\ “esjs fy, dbZ ckj çkFkZuk,¡ gqbZ gSa] ijUrq eq>s ,slk dHkh çrhr ugha
gqvk fd eSaus dksbZ çxfr dh gksA”
mls crkus ds fy, ifo= vkRek us eq>s ;g funsZ”k fn;k] “gk¡] eSa rqEgkjs
fy, çkFkZuk d:¡xh] ijUrq rqe vius ekul iVy ij tks rLohjsa ns[kus dh
vuqefr ns nsrs gks mldk mÙkjnkf;Ro rqEgsa ys ysuk gksxkA ;fn rqe Lora=rk
dk vkuUn ysuk pkgrs gks] rks rqEgsa ;g v”yhy rLohjsa vius fopkjksa esa ugha
ykuh gSa] vkSj bu vU; efgykvksa ds lkFk dYiuk,¡ Hkh ugha djuh gSaA”
bl euq’; dh Hkk¡fr nwljs Hkh vc ;g le> jgs gaS fd] D;ksa os Lora=rk
dk vuqHko ugha dj jgs gaS % os viuk O;ogkj rks cnyuk pkgrs gSa] ijUrq
viuh lksp ughaA
eu gh ,d ,slk {ks= gS tgk¡ euq’; “iki ds lkFk [ksyk djrs gS” eÙkh
5%27] 28 esa ;h”kq us dgk gS rqe lqu pqds gks fd dgk x;k Fkk] 'O;fHkpkj
O;fHkpkj u
djukA' ijUrq eSa rqe ls ;g dgrk gw¡] fd tks dksbZ fdlh L=h ij dq n`f’V
djukA
Mkys og vius eu esa ml ls O;fHkpkj dj pqdkA ¼ikih fopkj ikih dk;Z
dks tUe nsrs gSaA½
,d efgyk tks esjs ?kj ds ckbcy v/;;u esa vkrh Fkh] viuk thou çHkq
dks lefiZr dj pqdh Fkh] vkSj og ;g pkgrh Fkh fd mldk ?kj vkSj mlds
fookg dh n”kk Bhd gks tk,A mlds thou dh gj ,d pht+ vO;ofLFkr
Fkh&?kj] cPps] fookg] vk;] “kkjhfjd n”kk bR;kfnA og lkoZtfud :i ls
dgrh Fkh fd og vius ifr ls çse ugha djrh] ijUrq lR; rks ;g gS fd og
okLro esa mlls ?k`.kk djrh FkhA og ;g tkurh Fkh fd mldk ;g O;ogkj
154 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
/kkfeZd ugha Fkk vr% og mlls çse djuk pkgrh Fkh] ijUrq og mls dnkfi
lgu ugha dj ikrh FkhA
geus çkFkZuk dh] mlus çkFkZuk dh] vkSj gj ,d us çkFkZuk dh! geus
ifo= ”kkL= mlds lkFk ck¡Vk vkSj mls lquus ds fy, dq N Vsi fn,A geus
mlds lkFk gj ,d og pht+ nh tks ge tkurs Fks] vkSj og gekjh lykg
eku Hkh jgh Fkh] ijUrq fQj Hkh mlds thou esa dksbZ çxfr fn[kkbZ ugha nhA
dgk¡ xyrh Fkh\ ,d lykg ds l= ds nkSjku ;g ekywe gqvk fd og fnu
esa LoIu ns[kk djrh FkhA og dYiuk fd;k djrh Fkh fd og ,d ifj;ksa dh
jkuh gS vkSj ,d lqUnj jktdq ekj dke ls ykSVdj Qwy vkSj ds.Mh ys dj
mlds ikl vkrk gS] vkSj mls xksn esa çse ls mBk ysrk gSA
og vius fnu ,slk gh lksprs gq, fcrkrh Fkh] vkSj tc mldk Fkdk gqvk]
eksVk] ilhus ls rj] xUnk ifr ¼,d nkar VwVk gqvk½ dke ij ls ykSV dj
?kj vkrk Fkk] rc og mls ?k`f.kr yxrk FkkA
{k.k Hkj ds fy, bl voLFkk ij ?;ku nsaA efgyk u;k tUe ik pqdh
Fkh] fQj Hkh mldk thou vLrO;Lr FkkA og ijes”oj dh vkKk dk ikyu
djuk pkgrh Fkh] vkSj mlh ds fy, thuk pkgrh Fkh vkSj vius ifr ls çse
Hkh djuk pkgrh Fkh] D;ksafd og tkurh Fkh fd ;g ijes”oj dh bPNk FkhA
og pkgrh Fkh fd] mldk thou vkSj fookg nksuksa fot;h gksa] ijUrq vius
eu ls og ijkftr gks tkrh FkhA ,slk dksbZ rjhdk ut+j ugha vk jgk Fkk
ftlls og vius ifr ds çfr ?k`.kk ij dkcw ik lds] tc rd og “LoLFk
eu” ls fopkj djuk u çkjEHk dj nsA
og ekufld :i ls ,d dkYifud lalkj esa thou fuokZg dj jgh FkhA
vr% og lPpkbZ dk lkeuk djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkhA mldk fuf’Ø;
eu Fkk vkSj D;ksafd og ijes”oj ds opu ds vuqlkj ugha lksp jgh Fkh] blh
dkj.k nq’V vkRekvksa us mlds eu esa fopkj Mky fn, FksA
tc rd og ;g lksprh jgh fd ;g fopkj mlds Lo;a ds gSa vkSj mudk
vkuUn ysrh jgh rc rd og fot; dk vuqHko dHkh ugha dj ldhA mlus
viuh lksp cnyh] vkSj mldk thou cnyus yxkA mlus vius ifr ds çfr
viuk ekufld LoHkko cnyk vkSj mlds ifr dk O;ogkj mlds çfr cnyus
yxk vkSj mldh eq[kkd̀fr Hkh cnyus yxhA
,d fuf’Ø; eu 155
LoxhZ; oLrqvksa ij ?;ku yxk,sa

vr% tc rqe elhg ds lkFk ftyk, x,] rks LoxhZ; oLrqvksa dh [kkst
esa jgks] tgk¡ elhg fo|eku gS vkSj ijes”oj ds nkfguh vksj cSBk gSA
i`Foh ij dh ugha ijUrq LoxhZ; oLrqvksa ij /;ku yxkvksA
dq yqfLl;ksa 3%1&2
fQj ls ge ogh fl)kUr ns[krs gaS% ;fn vki iqu:RFkku okyk thou] tks
;h”kq us gesa fn;k gS] thuk pkgrs gSa rc vki vius eu dks LoxhZ; oLrqvksa
dh vksj yxk,¡ ftlls vki ,d u;k vkSj lkeFkhZ thou çkIr dj ldsaA
çsfjr ikSyql cMs+ ljy “kCnksa esa dg jgk gS fd ;fn vki vkSj eSa ,d
vPNk thou pkgrs gSa] rks gesa viuk eu vPNh oLrqvksa ij yxkuk pkfg,A
cgqr ls fo”oklh vPNk thou pkgrs gSa] ijUrq os fuf’Ø; cSBs jgrs gSa
vkSj bPNk djrs gSa fd muds lkFk dq N vPNk gh ?kVsxkA os çk;% mu yksxksa
ls bZ’;kZ j[krs gSa tks fot;h thou th jgs gS D;ksafd muds Lo;a dk thou
dfBukbZ;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk gksrk gSA
;fn vki viuh leL;kvksa ij fot; çkIr djuk pkgrs gSa ;fn vki okLro
esa iqu:RFkku okyk thou thuk pkgrs gSa] rc vki ds ikl es:n.M gksuk
pkfg, ds oy bPNk okyh gM~Mh ugha! vkidks lfØ; gksuk pkfg, fuf’Ø;
ughaA lgh dk;Z] lgh fopkj ls gh vkjEHk gksrs gSaA vius eu esa fuf’Ø; u
jgsaA vkt ls gh lgh fopkjksa dk p;u vkjEHk dj nsaA
v/;k;
15
elhg dk eu
v/;k;
elhg dk eu 15
eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡] fd vkius vc rd “D;ksafd çHkq dk eu ¼lEefr ,oa

lgh fopkjksa dk p;u djus ds fo’k; esa mís”;½ fdlus tkuk gS] fd mls
fu.kZ; ys fy;k gksxk] rks vc ge mu fl[kk,\” ijUrq ge esa elhg dk
fopkjksa dks ns[ksa tks ijes”oj ds vuqlkj eu gSA
lgh gSaA cgqr ls fopkj fuf”pr :i ls 1 dq fjfUFk;ksa 2%16
,sls gksrs gSa tks ;h”kq us xyr Bgjk, Fks
tc og bl i`Foh ij FkkA ;fn ge mlds in fpUgksa ij pyuk pkgrs gSa rks
gesa Hkh mlh çdkj lkspuk gksxk tSlk og lksprk FkkA
gks ldrk gS bl {k.k vki ,slk lksp jgs gksa] “tkW;l ;g vlEHko gS]
;h”kq Js’B FkkA eSa viuh lksp dks vPNk rks dj ldrk gw¡ ijUrq eSa mldh
rjg dHkh ugha lksp ikÅ¡xkA”
ckbcy gesa crkrh gS fd ge esa elhg dk eu gS&,d u;k ân; vkSj
vkRekA
,d u;k ân; vkSj u;h vkRek

eSa rqe dks u;k eu nw¡xk] vkSj rqEgkjs Hkhrj ubZ vkRek mRiUu d:¡xk(
vkSj rqEgkjh nsg esa ls iRFkj dk ân; fudkydj rqe dks ekal dk
ân; nw¡xkA
eSa viuk vkRek rqEgkjs Hkhrj nsdj ,slk d:¡xk fd rqe esjh fof/k;ksa
ij pyksxs vkSj esjs fu;eksa dks ekudj muds vuqlkj djksxsA
;gstds y 36%26&27
elhg gksus ds dkj.k] vkids vkSj esjs ikl ,d u;k LoHkko gS] tks okLro
esa ijes”oj dk LoHkko gS ftls mlus gekjs u;s tUe ds le; gekjs vUnj
Mky fn;k FkkA
160 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
bu inksa esa ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd ijes”oj tkurk Fkk fd ;fn ge mlds
fu;eksa dk ikyu djsaxs vkSj mlds crk, gq, ekxZ ij pysaxs rc mls viuk
vkRek vkSj u;k ân; ¼vkSj eu½ gesa nsuk gksxkA jksfe;ksa 8%6 “kjhj dk eu
vkSj vkRek dk eu ds fo’k; esa dgrk gS] ““kjhj ij eu yxkuk rks e`R;q gS
vkSj vkRek ij eu yxkuk thou gSA”
thou vkSj e`R;q ds bl Hksn dks ;fn ge lh[k tk,¡ rks ge cgqr vf/kd
mUufr dj ldrs gSaA
;fn vki dksbZ ,slk dk;Z dj jgs gaS ftldk vUr e`R;q gS] rks blh {k.k
og dk;Z NksM+ nsaA tc ,sls fopkj vkids eu esa Hkj tk,¡ ftldk vUr e`R;q
gS rc vki rqjUr tku tkrs gSa fd ;g vkRek dk eu ugha gSA
bldks le>us ds fy, eku yhft, fd eSa fdlh vU;k; ds fo’k; esa lksp
jgk gw¡ tks fdlh nwljs O;fDr ds }kjk eq> ij gqvk gS vkSj eSa Øksf/kr gks jgk
gw¡A eSa ;g lkspuk vkjEHk dj nw¡xk fd eSa ml O;fDr dks fdruk ukilUn
djrk gw¡A ;fn eSa rhoz cqf) okyk gw¡ rks eSa ;g tku tkÅ¡xk fd eSa e`R;q ls
Hkjx;k gw¡A eSa vO;ofLFkr] O;xz ,oa rukoiw.kZ fLFkfr esa vk tkÅ¡xk] eSa “kkjhfjd
O;Fkk dk Hkh vuqHko dj ldrk gw¡A flj esa nnZ] isV esa nnZ vFkok Fkdku
esjs xyr rjhds ls lkspus ds ;g Qy gks ldrs gSaA nwljh vksj] ;fn eSa ,slk
lksp jgk gw¡ fd fdruk vk”khf’kr gw¡ eSa] vkSj ijes”oj esjs fy, fdruk Hkyk
gS] rc eSa ;g irk yxk yw¡xk fd eSa thou ls Hkjk gqvk gw¡A
,d fo”oklh ds fy, vius vUnj thou vkSj e`R;q ds fo’k; esa lh[kuk
mlds fy, cgqr lgk;d gksrk gSA ;h”kq us viuk eu gesa nsdj gesa thou
ls Hkj fn;k gSA ge elhg ds eu esa cgus dks pqu ldrs gSaA
elhg ds eu esa cgus ds fy, dq N phtsa+ tks gesa djuh gaS] mldh lwph
bl v/;k; ds fuEu i`’Bksa esa nh x;h gSA
1- ldkjkRed fopkj lkspsa
;fn nks euq’; ijLij lger u gksa( rks D;k os ,d lax py ldsa xs\
vkeksl 3%3
;fn dksbZ euq’; elhg ds eu ds vuqlkj lksp jgk gS rks mlds fopkj
fdl dh rjg gksaxs\ os ldkjkRed gksaxs] ;g rks fuf”pr gSA blls igys okys
elhg dk eu 161
v/;k; esa ge ns[k pqds gSa fd ldkjkRed <ax ls lkspuk fdruk vko”;d
gSA vki v/;k; 5 esa okil tkdj ldkjkRed gksus ds egRo dks fQj ls
;kn dj ldrs gSaA eSaus Hkh bl dks fQj ls i<+k vkSj eq>s blls vk”kh’k feyh
gkaykfd bls eSaus gh fy[kk FkkA
ldkjkRedrk dh lkeFkZ ds fo’k; esa vf/kd dHkh ugha dgk tk ldrkA
ijes”oj ldkjkRed gS] vkSj ;fn eSa vkSj vki mlds lkFk cguk pkgrs gSa] rks
gesa mlh rjax dh y; nS/;Z ij vkuk gksxk] vkSj ldkjkRed <ax ls lkspuk
çkjEHk djuk gksxkA eSa eu dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ugha dg jgh] ijUrq ,d
lEiw.kZ ldkjkRed O;fDr cuus ds fy, dg jgh gw¡A
viuk n`f’Vdks.k vkSj O;ogkj ldkjkRed cuk,¡ ldkjkRed fopkj vkSj
bPNk,¡ cuk,¡ j[kaasA ldkjkRed okrkZyki esa O;Lr jgsaA
;h”kq us fu%lansg ,d ldkjkRed n`f’Vdks.k vkSj O;ogkj çnf”kZr fd;k FkkA
mlus cgqr lh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk fd;k tSls&O;fDrxr vkØe.k] mldks
>wBk le>k tkuk] f”k’;ksa dk ,sls le; esa Hkkx tkuk] tc mls mudh cgqr
vko”;drk Fkh] mldk et+kd mM+k;k tkuk] vds yk NksM+ fn;k tkuk] xyr
le>k tkuk bR;kfnA fQj Hkh bl udkjkRedrk ds chp og ldkjkRed
jgkA mlus lnSo nwljksa dks mRlkfgr djus okys “kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k( tks
Hkh mlds ikl vk;k mlus lnSo ml dks vk”kk nhA
elhg dk eu gekjs vUnj ldkjkRed gS( vr% ;fn dHkh ge fdlh
le; udkjkRed gks tkrs gSa] rks ge elhg ds eu }kjk dk;Z ugha dj jgs
gSaA yk[kksa yksx mRlkg ghurk ls xzLr gSa] vkSj eSa ,slk ugha lksprh fd fcuk
udkjkRedrk ds dksbZ O;fDr mRlkg ghu gks tk,] tc rc mlds vUnj
dksbZ “kkjhfjd jksx u gksA ,slh n”kk esa udkjkRedrk leL;kvksa vkSj muds
y{k.kksa dks c<+k nsrk gSA
Hktu lafgrk 3%3 ds vuqlkj] ijes”oj gekjh efgek gS vkSj gekjs euksa dks
Å¡pk djus okyk gSA og gj ,d pht+ Å¡ph djrk gS% gekjh vk”kk] gekjk
O;ogkj] gekjh eukso`fÙk] gekjk flj] gkFk vkSj ân;&gekjk lEiw.kZ thouA
og gekjk nSoh; mBkus okyk gSA
ijes”oj gesa Å¡pk mBkuk pkgrk gS] vkSj “kSrku gesa uhps nckrk gSA “kSrku
gekjs thou dh udkjkRed voLFkkvksa ,oa ?kVukvksa dk ç;ksx dj ds gesa uhps
162 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
nckrk gSA “nckuk” “kCn dk vFkZ gS “vkRekvksa esa uhps mrj tkuk% nq%[kh”1
osClVj ds vuqlkj “vkl ikl ds LFkku ls uhps mrj tkuk% [kkyh LFkku”2
gekjs ikl udkjkRed fopkjksa dks lkspus dk volj vk tkrk gS] ijUrq os gesa
vkSj Hkh uhps <ds y nsrs gSaA udkjkRedrk gekjh leL;kvksa dks lqy>k ugha
ldrh ijarq bUgsa vkSj c<+k nsrh gSA
mnklhurk ij fot;
Hktu lafgrk 143%3&10 mnklhurk dk o.kZu djrk gS vkSj dSls ml ij
fot;h gks ldrs gSa ;g crkrk gSA “k=q ds bl vkØe.k ij ge dSls fot;
çkIr dj ldrs gSa] bl [k.M esa ge foLrkjiwoZd ;gh ns[ksaxsA
1- leL;k dh çd̀fr vkSj dkj.k dk irk yxk,¡A
“k=q rks esjs çk.k dk xkgd gqvk gS( mlus eq>s pwj djd
djdss feëh esa
feyk;k gS] vkSj eq>s cgqr fnu ds ejs gqvksa ds leku vU/ksjs LFkku esa
Mky fn;k gSA
Hktu lafgrk 143%3
“ejs gqvksa ds leku vU/ksjs LFkku esa Mky fn;k gS]” ;g o.kZu eq>s fuf”pr:i
ls ml O;fDr dk yxrk gS tks mRlkg ghu vFkok mnklhu gksA
/;ku nsa fd ;gk¡ mRlkg ghurk ds L=ksr dk dkj.k gS&”kSrku ds çk.k
ij vkØe.k djukA
2- bl ckr dks igpkusa fd mRlkg ghurk thou vkSj çdk”k dks pqjk
ysrh gSA
esjh vkRek Hkhrj ls O;kdq y gks jgh gS( esjk eu fody gSA
Hktu lafgrk 143%4
,d O;fDr dh vkfRed Lora=rk vkSj lkeFkZ ij mRlkghurk funZ;rk ds

lkFk jkT; djrh gSA
gekjh vkRek ¼tks ijes”oj dh vkRek ls lkeFkZ ikrh gS vkSj mRlkfgr
gksrh gS½ “kfDr”kkyh vkSj Lora= gSA blh dkj.k “kSrku gekjs euksa esa vU/kdkj
elhg dk eu 163
vkSj f[kUurk Hkj dj vkRek dh “kfDr vkSj Lora=rk dks u’V djuk pkgrk
gSA tSls gh vki ;g le>rs gSa fd mRlkg ghurk dk gekjs vUnj vkxeu
gks jgk gS] rqjUr mldk fojks/k djsaA ftruk vf/kd vki nsj yxk,¡xs mruk
gh dfBu bldk fojks/k djuk gks tk,xkA
3- vPNs fnuksa dks ;kn j[ksaA
eq>s çkphudky ds fnu Lej.k vkrs gSa] eSa rsjs lc vn~Hkqr dkeksa ij
/;ku djrk gw¡ ] vkSj rsjs dke dks lksprk gw¡A
Hktu lafgrk 143%5
bl in esa viuh n”kk dks ns[krs gq, nkÅn ds mÙkj dks ge ns[krs gSaA
Lej.k djuk] euu djuk vkSj fopkj djuk ;g lc eu ds dk;Z gSaA og
;g Hkyh Hkkafr tkurk gS fd mlds fopkj mldh bPNkvksa ij çHkko Mkysaxs
vr% og ,slh pht+ksa ij fopkj djus esa O;Lr gks tkrk gS ftlls og vius
eu ij gq, vkØe.k ij fot; çkIr dj ldsA
4- leL;kvksa esa ijes”oj dh ç”kalk djsaA
eSa rsjh vksj vius gkFk QS yk, gq, gw¡( lw[kh Hkwfe ds leku eSa rsjk
I;klk gw¡A
Hktu lafgrk 143%6
nkÅn ç”kalk ds egRo dks tkurk gS( og vkjk/kuk esa vius gkFkksa dks
mBkrk gSA og viuh vko”;drk dh ?kks’k.kk djrk gS&mldh vko”;drk gS
ijes”ojA dsoy ijes”oj gh mls larq’V dj ldrk gSA
tc yksxksa dks fdlh pht+ dh vko”;drk gksrh gS vkSj mls og xyr
LFkku esa <w¡<rs gSa rc os mRlkgghu gks tkrs gSa blls mudh leL;k,¡ vkSj
c<+ tkrh gaSA
f;eZ;kg 2%13 esa ijes”oj us dgk] D;ksafd esjh çtk us nks cqjkb;k¡ dh gSa]
mUgksaus eq>s cgrs ty ds lksrs dks R;kx fn;k gS] vkSj mUgksus gkSn cuk fy,]
oju~ ,sls gkSn tks VwV x, gSa] vkSj ftu esa ty ugha jg ldrkA
ds oy ijes”oj gh ,d I;klh vkRek dks ikuh fiyk ldrh gSA /kks[kk u
[kkb, ;g lkspdj fd dksbZ Hkh pht+ lEiw.kZ :i ls lUrq’V dj ldrh gSA
164 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
xyr pht+ksa ds ihNs Hkkxus ls vki lnSo fujk”k gksaxs vkSj fujk”kk mRlkg
ghurk ds fy, }kj [kksy nsrh gSA
5- ijes”oj ls lgk;rk ek¡xsA
gs ;gksok] QqrhZ djds esjh lqu ys] D;ksafd esjs çk.k fudyus gh ij
gSaA eq> ls viuk eq¡g u fNik] ,slk u gks fd eSa dcj esa iM+s gqvksa d
dss
leku gks tkÅ¡A
Hktu lafgrk 143%7
nkÅn lgk;rk ek¡xrk gSA ewyr% og dg jgk gS] “ijes”oj QqrhZ dj]
D;ksafd rsjs fcuk eSa vf/kd fnuksa rd thfor ugha jg ikÅ¡xkA”
6- ijes”oj dh lqusaA
viuh d:.kk dh ckr eq>s “kh?kz lquk] D;ksafd eSaus rq>h ij Hkjkslk
j[kk gSA ftl ekxZ ls eq>s pyuk gS] og eq> dks crk ns] D;ksafd eSa
viuk eu rsjh gh vksj yxkrk gw¡A
Hktu lafgrk 143%8
nkÅn ;g tkurk gS fd mls ijes”oj ds dgus ij /;ku yxkuk gSA mls
ijes”oj ds çse vkSj d:.kk dk fu”p; gSA mls ijes”oj ds funsZ”kksa vkSj
/;ku dh vko”;drk gSA
7- NqVdkjs ds fy, çkFkZuk djsaA
gs ;gksok] eq>s “k=qvksa ls cpk ys] eSa rsjh gh vkM+ esa vk fNik gw¡A
Hktu lafgrk 143%9
,d ckj fQj nkÅn ;g ?kks’k.kk djrk gS fd ds oy ijes”oj gh mldh
lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
bl ckr ij fo”ks’k /;ku nsa fd bl iwjs lEHkk’k.k esa nkÅn viuk eu
leL;k ij u j[k dj ijes”oj ij j[k jgk gSA
8- ijes”oj ds Kku] cqf) vkSj vxqokbZ dh [kkst djsaA
eq> dks ;g fl[kk fd eSa rsjh bPNk dS ls iwjh d:¡] D;ksafd esjk ijes”oj
rw gh gSA rsjk Hkyk vkRek eq> dks /keZ ds ekxZ esa ys pysA
Hktu lafgrk 143%10
elhg dk eu 165
laHkor% nkÅn ;g lwfpr dj jgk gS fd og ijes”oj dh bPNk ds ckgj

pyk x;k gS vkSj mldh vkRek ij vkØe.k dk ,d }kj [kksy fn;k gSA og
ijes”oj dh bPNk esa gh jguk pkgrk gS D;ksafd og ;g tku x;k gS fd
lcls lqjf{kr LFkku ;g gh gSA
rc og fuosnu djrk gS fd ijes”oj n`<+ djus esa mldh lgk;rk djrk
gSA eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd ;g okD;ak”k] “eq> dks /keZ ds ekxZ esa ys py”
mldh vO;ofLFkr Hkkoukvksa dks n”kkZrs gSaA og leFkj Hkwfe ij jguk pkgrk
gS&ÅcM+ [kkcM+ Hkwfe ij ughaA
vius gfFk;kjksa dk ç;ksx djsa

D;ksafd gekjh yM+kbZ ds gfFk;kj “kkjhfjd ¼”kjhj ,oa ygw ds gfFk;kj½
ugha] ij x<+ksa dks <k nsus ds fy;s ijes”oj ds }kjk lkeFkhZ gSaA
“kSrku mRlkg ghurk dk ç;ksx dj ds yk[kksa euq’;ksa dks vU/kdkj vkSj

fujk”kk ds xM++gs esa Mky nsrk gSA mRlkgghurk dk ifj.kke gS vkRegR;kA
vkRegR;k djus okyk O;fDr og gksrk gS] tks bruk vf/kd udkjkRed cu
x;k gks fd mls Hkfo’; ds fy, dksbZ Hkh vk”kk u fn[kkbZ nsrh gksA
;kn djsa % udkjkRed Hkkouk,¡ udkjkRed fopkjksa ls gh vkrh gSaA
eu gh og ;q) Hkwfe gS tgk¡ yM+kbZ thrh ;k gkjh tkrh gSA vkt gh
ldkjkRed cuus dk p;u djsa&udkjkRed dYiukvksa dks NksM+ nsa&vius
fopkjksa dks elhg dk vkKkdkjh cuk nsa ¼2 dqfjfUFk;ksa 10%5½A
2- ijes”oj dk eu j[ksaA
ftldk eu rq> esa /khjt /kjs gq, gS] mldh rw iw.kZ “kkfUr ds lkFk
j{kk djrk gS] D;ksafd og rq> ij Hkjkslk j[krk gSA
;”kk;kg 26%3
166 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
;h”kq dh laxfr vius LoxhZ; firk ls yxkrkj jgrh FkhA fdlh ds lkFk
iw.kZ laxfr j[kuk vlEHko gS tc rd vki viuk eu ml O;fDr ij u
j[ksaA ;fn eSa vkSj esjs ifr ,d lkFk eksVjdkj esa gSa] vkSj og eq> ls ckr dj
jgs gksa vkSj esjk eu fdlh vkSj pht+ ij yxk gks rc ge fuf”pr :i ls
laxfr esa ugha gSa] D;ksafd eSa viuk iwjk /;ku mUgsa ugha ns jgh gw¡A vr% eSa ;g
fo”okl ds lkFk dg ldrh gw¡ fd] ;fn fdlh O;fDr ds fopkj elhg ds eu
ds vuq:i gSa rks] mldk eu ijes”oj ij vkSj mlds lkeFkhZ dk;ksZa ij gksxkA
ijes”oj vkSj mld

ml s dk;ksZ a ij /;ku nas
esjk tho ekuks pchZ vkSj fpdus Hkkstu ls rÌr gksxk] vkSj eSa t;t;dkj
djds rsjh Lrqfr d:¡xkA
djds
tc eSa fcNkSus ij iM+k rsjk Lej.k d:¡xk] rc jkr ds ,d ,d
igj esa rq> ij /;ku d:¡xkA
Hktu lafgrk 63%5]6
eSa rsjs lc dkeksa ij /;ku d:¡xk] vkSj rsjs cM+s dkeksa dks lkspw¡xkA
Hktu lafgrk 77%12
eSa rsjs mins”kksa ij /;ku d:¡xk] vkSj rsjs ekxksZa dh vksj n`f’V j[kw¡xkA
Hktu lafgrk 119%15
eq>s çkphudky ds fnu Lej.k vkrs gSa] eSa rsjs lc vn~Hkqr dkeksa ij
/;ku djrk gw¡] vkSj rsjs dke dks lksprk gw¡A
Hktu lafgrk 143%5
nkÅn us cgq/kk ijes”oj ij] mldh vPNkbZ ij] mlds dk;ksZa vkSj ekxksZa
ij /;ku yxkus ds fy, dgk gSA ijes”oj dh vPNkbZ vkSj mlds gkFkksa ds
vn~Hkqr dk;ksZa ij lkspus ls gekjk vn~Hkqr jhfr ls mRFkku gksrk gSA
eSa Vsyhfotu ij çd̀fr] tkuoj vkSj leqæh tho tUrqvksa ds dk;ZØe dks
ns[kuk ilUn djrh gw¡ D;ksafd ;g ijes”oj dh fo”kkyrk] mldh vlhfer
fØ;kRedrk dks crkrs gSa] vkSj og lc pht+ksa dks viuh lkeFkZ }kjk lEHkkyrk
gS ¼bczkfu;ksa 1%3½A
elhg dk eu 167
ijes”oj vkSj mlds ekxksZa vkSj mlds dk;ksZa ij /;ku nsuk vkids thou
dk ,d eq[; va”k cu tkuk pkfg, rc gh vki fot;h thou dk vuqHko
dj ik,¡xsA
Hktu lafgrk 17%15 esjk fç; in gS blesa nkÅn ijes”oj ls dgrk gS]
---eSeSa rks /kehZ gksdj rsjs eq[k dk n”kZu d:¡xk tc eSa tkxq¡xk rc rsjs Lo:i
ls lUrq’V gw¡xkA
eSaus vf/kdka”k fnu nq[k esa fcrk, D;ksafd tSls gh çkr% dky eSa tkxrh
Fkh rks xyr pht+ksa ds fo’k; esa lkspuk vkjEHk dj nsrh FkhA eSa fuf”pr :i
ls dg ldrh gw¡ fd vc eSa iw.kZ :i ls lUrq’V gw¡ tc ls eSaus elhg ds
eu ¼vkRek dk eu½ tks esjs vUnj gS] ls dk;Z djuk vkjEHk fd;k vkSj esjh
lgk;rk ifo= vkRek djrk gSA çR;sd çkr% dky ijes”oj ds lkFk laxfr
djus ls thou esa vkuUn Hkj tkrk gSA
ijes”oj ds lkFk laxfr

---;fn eSa u tkÅ¡ rks og lgk;d rqEgkjs ikl u vk,xk( ijUrq ;fn
eSa tkÅ¡xk] rks mls rqEgkjs ikl Hkstw¡xkA
;wgék 16%7
;g “kCn ;h”kq us LoxkZjksg.k ls dq N nsj igys dgs Fks tgk¡ vc og viuh

lkjh efgek ds lkFk firk ds nkfgus gkFk cSBk gSA bl in ls ;g Li’V gS
fd ;g ijes”oj dh bPNk gS fd ge mldh laxfr esa jgsaA
gekjs vius fopkj gekjs lcls djhc gksrs gSaA blfy, ;fn ge vius eu
dks ijes”oj ls Hkj ysaxs rks og gekjs foosd esa vk tk,xk vkSj ge mldh
laxfr dk vkuUn mBkus yxasxs] ftlls gekjs thou esa fot;] vkuUn vkSj
“kkfUr vk tk,xhA
og lnSo gekjs lax gS tSls fd mlus çfrKk dh Fkh fd og lnSo gekjs
lax jgsxkA ¼eÙkh 28%20( bczkfu;ksa 13%5½ ijUrq ge mldh mifLFkfr ds ckjs
esa rc rd ugha tku ikrs tc rd ge mlds fo’k; esa lksprs ughaA eSa fdlh
ds lkFk ,d dejs esa jg ldrk gw¡ vkSj ;fn esjk eu nwljh cgqr lh ckrksa esa
yxk gqvk gS] eSa mB ds tk ldrk gw¡ vkSj eq>s ekywe gh ugha gksxk fd og
168 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
O;fDr ogk¡ ij mifLFkr FkkA ;gh ijes”oj dh laxfr ds lkFk Hkh gSA og
lnSo gekjs lkFk gS ijUrq gesa mlds fo’k; esa lkspuk gS vkSj mldh mifLFkfr
ds ckjs esa lpsr jguk pkfg,A
3- “ijes”oj eq> ls çse djrk gS” ;g eu esa cSBk ysa
tks çse ijes”oj ge ls j[krk gS] mldks ge tku x,] vkSj gesa mldk
fo'okl gS! ijes”oj çse gS( vkSj tks çse esa cuk jgrk gS og ijes”oj
esa cuk jgrk gS] vkSj ijes”oj mlesa cuk jgrk gSA
1 ;wgék 4%16
eSaus ;g lh[kk gS fd tks ckr ijes”oj ds çse ds fy, lR; gS ogh mldh
mifLFkfr ds fy, Hkh lR; gSA ;fn ge ml çse ij] tks og gels djrk gS
dHkh /;ku u nsa rc ge ;g vuqHko Hkh ugha djsaxsA
bfQfl;ksa 3 esa ikSyql çkFkZuk djrk gS fd yksx ijes”oj ds çse dk vuqHko
djsa tks og muls djrk gSA ckbcy dgrh gS fd] og ge ls çse djrk gS]
ijUrq ijes”oj dh lUrkuksa esa ls fdruksa us ijes”oj ds çse dk vuqHko fd;k gS\
eq>s ;kn gS tc eSaus ‘ykbQ bu n oMZ fefuLVªht+’ vkjEHk dh FkhA çFke
lIrkg eq>s lHkk dk lapkyu djuk Fkk] eSaus ijes”oj ls iwNk fd og eq>ls
dkSu lk lans”k fnykuk pkgrk gS vkSj mlus mÙkj fn;k] “esjs yksxksa ls dguk
fd eSa mu ls çse djrk gw¡A”
“os ;g tkurs gSa]” eSaus dgkA “eSa mUgsa dksbZ ,slh pht+ fl[kkuk pkgrh
gw¡ tks okLro esa lkeFkhZ gks] ;wgék 3%16 okyk l.Ms Ldwy dk ikB ughaA”
ijes”oj us eq>ls dgk] “cgqr FkksM+s gh euq’; ,sls gSa tks okLro esa ;g
tkurs gSa fd] eSa muls fdruk vf/kd çse djrk gw¡A ;fn os ;g tku tk,¡
rc mudk O;ogkj gh cny tk,xkA”
tc eSa ijes”oj ds çse dks xzg.k djus okys fo’k; dk v/;;u djus
yxh rc eSaus ;g igpkuk fd eq>s Hkh bl dh vfr vko”;drk FkhA ijes”oj
esjs v/;;u esa eq>s 1 ;wgék 4%16 esa ys x;k tgk¡ ;g dgk x;k gS fd gesa
ijes”oj ds çse ds çfr lpsr jguk pkfg,A bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd gesa lfØ;
:i ls lpsr jguk pkfg,A
elhg dk eu 169
esjs ikl ,d vLi’V ,oa vpsru çdkj dh le> Fkh fd ijes”oj us eq>ls
çse fd;k] ijUrq ijes”oj dk ;g çse gekjs thou esa ,d “kfDr”kkyh cy dk
vFkZ j[krk gS] tks gesa dfBu leL;kvksa ls fudky dj fot;h cuk nsrk gSA
jksfe;ksa 8%35 esa ikSyql gesa çsfjr djrk gS] dkSu ge dks elhg d
dss çse ls
vyx djsxk\ D;k Dys”k] ;k ladV] ;k miæo] ;k vdky] ;k uaxkbZ] ;k
tksf[ke] ;k ryokj\ fQj in 37 esa og dgrk gS] ijUrq bu lc ckrksa esa ge
mlds }kjk ftlus ge ls çse fd;k gS] t;oUr ls Hkh c<+dj gaSA
mlds
eSaus bl {ks= esa cgqr le; rd v/;;u fd;k gS] vkSj eSa ijes”oj ds çse
ds çfr tks mlus eq> ls fd;k gS lpsr gks xbZ gw¡] D;ksafd eSa mlds çse ds
ckjs esa lksprh gw¡ vkSj fpYyk dj mls vaxhdkj djrh gw¡A ifo= ”kkL= ls eSaus
ijes”oj ds çse ds ckjs esa lh[kk gS] vkSj eSa ml ij /;ku yxkrh gw¡ vkSj eq¡g
ls vaxhdkj djrh gw¡A ,slk eSaus cgqr eghuksa rd fd;k vkSj gj ckj mldk
esjs çfr çse vf/kd ls vf/kd okLrfod :i ysrk tk jgk FkkA
mldk çse esjs fy, bruk okLrfod gS fd dfBukbZ ds le; esa esjk foosd
tc eq>s ;g crkrk gS fd og eq> ls çse djrk gS rks eq>s cgqr lakRouk
feyrh gS] vkSj esjk Hk; lekIr gks tkrk gSA
Mjsa ugha
çse esa Hk; ugha gksrk] oju~ fl) çse Hk; dks nwj dj nsrk gS---
1 ;wgék 4%18
ijes”oj ge ls lEiw.kZ :i ls çse djrk gS pkgaas tSls Hkh ge D;ksa u gksaA

jksfe;ksa 5%8 gesa crkrk gS--- ijes”oj ge ij vius çse dh HkykbZ bl jhfr ls
çxV djrk gS] fd tc ge ikih gh Fks rHkh elhg gekjs fy, ejkA
fo”oklh tks elhg ds eu dk ç;ksx ugha djrs gSa os bl ckr dks tku
gh ugha ik,¡xs fd mudh n”kk fdruh Hk;adj gSA muds fopkj /kkfeZdrk ij
vk/kkfjr gksrs gSaA vkids fopkj /kkfeZdrk vkSj foosd nksuksa ij vk/kkfjr gksus
pkfg, vkSj vkidks fu;fer :i ls bl ckr dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd vki
“elhg esa” dkSu gSA
170 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
/kkfeZdrk tkx`r jgsa] u fd iki tkx`r

tks iki ls vKkr Fkk] mlh dks mlus gekjs fy;s iki Bgjk;k fd ge
mlesa gksdj ijes”oj dh /kkfeZdrk cu tk,¡A
2 dqfjfUFk;ksa 5%21
vf/kdka”k fo”oklh viuh udkjkRed lksp ds dkj.k cgqr d’V dk lkeuk

djrs gSaA os lksprs gSa fd ijes”oj muls cgqr vçlUu jgrk gS D;ksafd mudh
nqHkZyrk,¡ vkSj mudh ijkt; cgqr vf/kd gSaA
vijkf/kd Hkkouk vkSj f/kDdkj dk vuqHko djrs gq, fdruk vf/kd le;
ge ;w¡ gh u’V dj nsrs gSaA /;ku nsa eSaus dgk fdruk vf/kd le; vki u’V
dj nsrs gSa] D;ksafd ,sls fopkjksa dks lkspuk] le; u’V djuk gh gSA
er lksfp, fd ;h”kq ds ikl vkus ls igys vki fdrus Hk;adj FksA blds
cnys ;g lksfp, fd fdl çdkj vki mlesa gksdj ijes”oj dh /kkfeZdrk
cux, gSaA ;kn j[ksa% lksp dk;Z esa cny tkrk gSA ;fn vki vPNk cuuk
pkgrs gSa] rks igys vkidks viuh lksp cnyuh gksxhA ;fn vki ;g lksprs
jgsaxs fd vki fdrus Hk;adj Fks rc vki oSls gh dk;Z Hkh djrs jgsaxsA gj
ckj tc udkjkRed] f/kDdkj okyk fopkj vkids eu esa vkrk gS rks ;kn
dfj, fd ijes”oj vkils çse djrk gS] vkSj elhg esa gksdj vki ijes”oj dh
/kkfeZdrk cu x, gSaA
gj ,d ckj vki vf/kd mÙke curs tk,¡xsA gj fnu vki vkfRedrk esa
c<+rs tk,¡xsA vkids fy, ijes”oj ds ikl ,d lqUnj ;kstuk gSA ;g og
lR; gS ftls vkidks lksprs jguk gSA
;gh vkidks vius eu ls djrs jguk gS!
ijes”oj ds opu ds vuqlkj lko/kkuh ls fopkj djsa] ,slk dqN Hkh fopkj
u djsa] tks vkids efLr’d esa Lo;a ls vkrk jgrk gS] ftls vki viuk fopkj
le>us yxrs gSaA
“kSrku dks Mk¡V nsa vkSj lgh fopkj lkspuk vkjEHk dj nsaA
elhg dk eu 171
4- çsfjr djus okyk eu j[ksaA

tks mins”kd gks] og mins”k nsus eas yxk jgs---
jksfe;ksa 12%8
og O;fDr ftlds ikl elhg dk eu gS og nwljs yksxksa ds çfr ldkjkRed

fopkj j[krk gS nwljksa dk vkSj viuk mRFkku vkSj fuekZ.k djrk gSA
vktdy bl lalkj esa çsfjrkbZ dh lsodkbZ dh cgqr vko”;drk gSA vki
vius “kCnksa ls fdlh dks Hkh çsfjr ugha dj ik,axs tc rd vki ds ikl ml
O;fDr ds çfr n;kyq fopkj u gksaA ;kn j[ksa fd tks vki ds ân; esa gS ogh
vkids eq¡g ls ckgj vkrk gSA mís”; dh iwfrZ ds fy, çse ls Hkjh gqbZ lksp
dk Hkh ç;ksx djsaA
çse ds fopkj nwljs yksxksa dks HkstAas muds çfr mRlkfgr opuksa dk ç;ksx djsAa
iqjkus vkSj u;s fu;e ds “kCnksa dk okbZu dk “kCndks’k xzhd “kCn
“ikjkdkfyvks” dk vuqokn “çsfjr” dh O;k[;k bl çdkj djrk gS] “fdlh
O;fDr dks cqykuk” ¼ikjk&ikl esa] dkfy;ks&cqykuk½ ---lko/kku djuk] çsfjr
djuk] fdlh fo”ks’k O;ogkj dk ikyu djus ds fy, vkxzg djuk---3 bl ifjHkk’kk
dks eSa bl <ax ls Li’V djrh gw¡ fd fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh dk;Z ds fy,]
mlds ikl tkdj çsfjr djukA jksfe;ksa 12%8 esa of.kZr bl çsfjrkbZ ds ojnku
dks euq’;ksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA os lnSo ,d nwljs dks mRlkfgr vkSj ,d
nwljs dk mRFkku dj jgs gSa] ftlls os yksx vf/kd mÙke curs tk jgs gSaA
gks ldrk gS ge lc ds ikl çsfjrkbZ ds ojnku dh lsodkbZ u gks] ijUrq
gj ,d O;fDr ,d nwljs dks mRlkfgr djuk rks lh[k ldrk gSA ;g ,d
ljy fu;e gSa% ;fn ;g vPNk ugha gS rks] u rks bls lkspsa vkSj u cksysaA
gj ,d ds ikl igys gh ls dkQh leL;k,¡ gSa] ge mudks fu:Rlkfgr
djds mudh leL;kvksa dks vkSj ugha c<+kuk pkgrsA gesa ,d nwljs dks çse
esa mBkuk gSA ¼bfQfl;ksa 4%29½ ;g u Hkwysa% çse lnSo gj ,d ds fy, mÙke
ls mÙke oLrqvksa dh dkeuk djrk gS ¼1 dq fjfUFk;ksa 13%7½A
tc vki nwljs yksxksa ds çfr lqUnj fopkjksa dks lkspuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSa]
rks vki ik,¡xs fd os lqUnj rjhds ls O;ogkj djus yxrs gSaA fopkj vkSj “kCn
fMCcs ;k gfFk;kj dh Hkk¡fr gS]a ftuesa l`tukRed “kfDr vFkok fouk”kdkjh “kfDr
172 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ik;h tkrh gSA budk ç;ksx ;k rks “kSrku vkSj mlds dk;ksZa ds fo:) dj
ldrs gSa] ;k fouk”k dh mldh ;kstuk esa mldh lgk;rk esa dj ldrs gSaA
eku yhft, vki ds ikl ,d cPpk gS] ftlds O;ogkj ls lEcfU/kr dqN
leL;k,¡ gSa vkSj vki mls cnyuk pkgrs gSaA vki mlds fy, çkFkZuk djrs
gSa vkSj ijes”oj ls ;kpuk djrs gSa fd og mlds thou esa ,d cnyko
yk,A vc vki bl nkSjku vius fopkjksa vkSj “kCnksa ds lkFk D;k djrs gSa\
vf/kdka”k yksxksa dks mudh çkFkZukvksa dk mÙkj dHkh ugha feyrk gS D;ksafd tks
os ek¡xrs gSa mudks vius fopkjksa vkSj “kCnksa ls u’V dj nsrs gSa] blls igys
fd ijes”oj muds thou esa dk;Z djsA
D;k vki vius bl cPps ds cnyko ds fy, çkFkZuk djrs gSa vkSj fQj gj
çdkj ds udkjkRed fopkj ml cPps ds çfr vius eu esa iuius nsrs gSa\
vFkok vki cnyko ds fy, çkFkZuk djrs gSa vkSj fQj lksprs gSa vkSj nwljksa ls
dgrs gSa] “;g cPpk dHkh ugha lq/kjsxkA” fot;h thou thus ds fy, vkidks
vius fopkjksa dks ijes”oj ds opu ds vuqdwy cukuk gksxkA
ge opu esa ugha py jgs gSa ;fn gekjs fopkj opu ds fo:) gksaA ge
opu esa ugha py jgs gSa] ;fn ge opu ds vuqlkj lksp ugha jgs gSaA
tc vki fdlh ds fy, çkFkZuk djrs gSa rks vius fopkjksa vkSj “kCnksa dks oSlk
gh j[ksa tSlh vkius çkFkZuk dh gS] rks vki ,d ifjorZu ns[kuk vkjEHk djsaxsA
eSa ;g ugha dj jgh gw¡ fd vki vlarqfyr gks tkrs gSaA ;fn vki ds cPps
dks fo|ky; esa dksbZ O;ogkj lEcfU/kr leL;k gS vkSj dksbZ fe= iwNrk gS fd
og dS lk dj jgk gS] rks vki D;k djsaxs] ;fn okLro esa mlesa dksbZ ifjorZu
u vk;k gks\ vki dg ldrs gSa] “geus vHkh rd rks mlesa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha
ns[kk gS] fQj Hkh eSa fo”okl djrk gw¡ fd ijes”oj viuk dk;Z dj jgk gS
vkSj ;g cPpk ijes”oj ds fy, ,d “kfDrHkou gSA ge mls va”k va”k djds
fnu çfr fnu efgek esa cnyrs gq, ns[ksaxsA”
5- /kU;okn dk eu fodflr djsaA
mlds QkVdksa ls /kU;okn] vkSj mlds vk¡xuksa esa Lrqfr djrs gq, ços”k
djks] mldk /kU;okn djks] vkSj mlds uke dks /kU; dgksA
Hktu lafgrk 100%4
elhg dk eu 173
,d O;fDr tks elhg ds eu esa cg jgk gS] mlds fopkj ç”kalk vkSj
/kU;okn ls Hkjs gksaxsA
vlUrks’k çxV djus ds }kjk “kSrku ds fy, dbZ }kj [kqy tkrs gSaA dq N
yksxksa ds vUnj ;g vlUrks’k çxV djus dk jksx gksrk gS ftlls os “kkjhfjd
rkSj ls vLoLFk gks tkrs gSa mudk thou nqcZy vkSj “kfDrghu gks tkrk gS
vkSj fQj muds fopkj vkSj mudh ckrphr ij vkØe.k gksrk gSA
/kU;okn ds fcuk lkeFkhZ thou ugha ft;k tk ldrkA ckbcy gesa
/kU;okn ds fl)kUr ds fo’k; esa yxkrkj funsZ”k nsrh gSA fopkj vkSj “kCnksa
ls vlUrks’k çxV djuk] e`R;q dk fl)kUr gS ijUrq /kU;okn nsuk thou dk
fl)kUr gSA
;fn fdlh O;fDr ds ikl /kU;okn nsus okyk ân; ¼eu½ ugha] rks mlds
eq¡g ls /kU;okn ugha fudysxkA tc ge /kU;okfnr gksrs gSa] rks ge ,slk
dgrs Hkh gSaA
gj le; /kU;okn nsa

blfy;s ge mlds }kjk Lrqfr:ih cfynku] vFkkZr~ mu gksBksa dk Qy
tks mlds uke dk vaxhdkj djrs gSa] ijes”oj dks loZnk p<+k;k djsaA
bczkfu;ksa 13%15
ge dc /kU;okn nsrs gSa\ gj le;&gj ,d ifjfLFkfr esa] gj pht+ esa]

vkSj ,slk djus ls ge t;oUr thou esa ços”k dj tkrs gSa tgk¡ “kSrku dk
ge ij dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha jg ldrkA
og dS ls ge ij fu;a=.k dj ldrk gS ;fn ge çlUufpÙk vkSj /kU;okfnr
gSa pkgas dS lh Hkh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ D;ksa u gksa\ bl çdkj dh thou “kSyh ds fy,
ç”kalk vkSj /kU;okn ds cfynku dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA ijUrq eSa ijes”oj
ds fy, vius /kU;okn dk cfynku rks dj ldrh gw¡ ijUrq “kSrku ds fy,
vius vkuUn dk cfynku ughaA eSaus cM+h dfBukbZ ds }kjk ;g lh[kk gS
fd tc eSa nqjkxzgh gksrh gw¡ vkSj /kU;okn ugha nsuk pkgrh rc esjk vkuUn
lekIr gks tkrk gSA nwljs “kCnkas esa] vlUrks’k çxV djus okyh vkRek ds
}kjk eSa bls [kks nsrh gw¡A
174 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
Hktu lafgrk 34%1 esa nkÅn dgrk gS] eSa gj le; ;gksok dks /kU;
dgk d:¡xk( mldh Lrqfr fujUrj esjs eq[k ls gksrh jgsxhA ge fdl çdkj
ijes”oj dks /kU;okn ns ldrs gSa\ mldh ç”kalk fujUrj gekjs fopkjksa vkSj
eq[k ls ;fn gksrh jgs rks ge bl çdkj mls /kU;okn ns ldrs gSaA
d`rK O;fDr cfu,&tks u ds oy ijes”oj ds çfr vkSj nwljs yksxksa ds çfr
Hkh d̀rKrk ls Hkjk gqvk gksA tc dksbZ O;fDr vki ds lkFk dqN Hkyk djs]
rc vki mls crkb, fd vki dks ;g vPNk yxkA
vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk lUeku O;Dr dhft,A çk;% ge mu
pht+ksa ij /;ku ugha nsrs ftUgsa ijes”oj us gesa vk”kh’k ds :i esa nh gSaA mu
ij dksbZ /;ku u nsus ds dkj.k ge mUgsa [kks nsrs gSaA
eSa vius ifr dh ç”kalk djrh gw¡( gekjs fookg dks dbZ o’kZ gks pqds ijUrq
vHkh Hkh eSa muls dgrh gw¡ fd eSa mudh ç”kalk djrh gw¡A og dbZ çdkj ls ,d
/kS;oZ knh O;fDr gSa muds vUnj vkSj Hkh cgqr ls xq.k gSAa eSa tkurh gw¡ fd tc yksx
;g tku tkrs gSa fd ge mudh ç”kalk djrs gSa rks blls gekjs chp ,d vPNk
lEcU/k LFkkfir gks tkrk gS vkSj ,d nwljs dh mUufr gksrh gSA
cgqr ls yksxksa ls esjk lkeuk gksrk gS vkSj eq>s vk”p;Z gksrk gS fd dq N
yksx gj NksVh NksVh ckr esa Hkh /kU;okfnr gksrs gSa tks muds fy, fd;k tkrk
gS ijUrq dq N yksx dHkh Hkh lUrq’V ugha gksrs pkgsa muds fy, fdruk Hkh
vki djsaA os ;g lksprs gSa fd os rks bl ds ;ksX; gSaA os dHkh ç”kalk O;Dr
ugha djrsA
lUeku O;Dr djuk u ds oy nwljksa ds fy, vPNk gS vfirq gekjs fy,
Hkh vPNk gS D;ksafd bl ls gesa vkuUn dh çkfIr gksrh gSA
çfr fnu mu lHkh pht+ksa ij /;ku nsa ftuds fy, vki /kU;okfnr gSaA
ijes”oj ds le{k ml dks çkFkZuk esa nksgjk,¡ vkSj rc vki ik,¡xs fd vki
dk ân; thou vkSj çdk”k ls Hkj x;k gSA
gj ,d pht+ ds fy, lnSo /kU;okn nsa

nk[kjl ls erokys u cuks ] d;ks a f d blls yq p iu gks r k gS ]
ij vkRek ls ifjiw.kZ gksrs tkvksA
elhg dk eu 175
vkSj vkil esa Hktu vkSj Lrqfrxku vkSj vkfRed xhr xk;k
djks] vkSj vius vius eu esa çHkq ds lkeus xkrs vkSj dhrZu djrs jgksA
vkSj lnk lc ckrksa ds fy;s gekjs çHkq ;h”kq elhg ds uke
ls ijes”oj firk dk /kU;okn djrs jgksA
bfQfl;ksa 5%18&20
fdruk lkeFkhZ opu!

eSa vkSj vki fdl çdkj ifo= vkRek ls lnSo Hkjs jg ldrs gSa\ Lo;a ls
ckrsa dj ds ¼fopkjksa ds }kjk½ vFkok nwljksa ls ¼vius “kCnksa }kjk½ Hktu vkSj
dhrZu vkSj vkfRed xkus xk djA nwljs “kCnksa esa] vius fopkjksa vkSj “kCnksa dks
iw.kZr;k ijes”oj ds opu ij j[k dj] gj le; gj pht+ ds fy, ç”kalk dj
ds vkSj /kU;okn nsdj ge ifo= vkRek ls Hkjs jg ldrs gSaA
6- “kkfCnd eu j[ksa
vkSj mlds opu dks eu esa fLFkj ugha j[krs] D;ksafd ftls mlus
Hkstk rqe mldk fo'okl ugha djrsA
;wgék 5%38
ijes”oj dk opu mlds fopkj gSa] tks gekjs v/;;u vkSj fopkj djus
ds fy, dkxt+ ij fy[k fn, x, gSaA gj ,d voLFkk vkSj fo’k; ds ckjs esa
tks og lksprk gS ogh mldk opu gSA
;wgék 5%38 esa ;h”kq dq N vfo”okfl;ksa dks rkM+uk ns jgk FkkA bl vuqokn
esa ge ns[krs gSa fd ijes”oj dk opu mlds fopkjksa dk fyf[kr oDrO; gS
vkSj og yksx tks fo”okl djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj bl fo”okl ds vPNs ifj.kkeksa
dk vuqHko djuk pkgrs gSa mUgsa mlds opu dks vius ân;ksa esa ,d thfor
lans”k ds :i esa xzg.k dj ysuk pkfg,A ijes”oj ds opu dk euu dj
ds ,slk fd;k tk ldrk gSA rc mlds fopkj gekjs fopkj cu ldrs gS& a elhg
ds eu dks vius vUnj fodflr djus dk ;gh ,d ekxZ gSA
;wgék 1%14 esa ckbcy dgrh gS fd ;h”kq opu Fkk tks nsg/kkjh gqvkA ,slk
vlEHko Fkk ;fn mldk eu ijes”oj ds opu ls fujUrj Hkjk u jgrkA
176 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
thou dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fl)kUr] tks ge lh[k ldrs gSa og gS ijes”oj

ds opu dk v/;;u vkSj euu djukA iqjkus vkSj u;s fu;e ds “kCnksa dh
okbu dk “kCndks’k xzhd “kCn ftldk vuqokn v/;;u gS mldh ;w¡ O;k[;k
djrk gS] “fpUrk djuk”] “vH;kl djuk”] “ifjJeh gksuk”] “fopkj djuk”]
“dYiuk djuk”] “fpUru djuk”4 ,d nwljk lzksr dgrk gS “QqlQq lkuk”
vLi’V cksyuk 5A
eSa cgqr vf/kd ncko Mkydj ;g ugha dg ldrh fd ;g fl)kUr fdruk
egRoiw.kZ gSA eSa bls thou dk fl)kUr dgrh gw¡ D;ksafd ijes”oj ds opu
dk v/;;u djus ls vki dks vkSj vki ds vkl&ikl ds yksxksa dks thou
feyrk gSA
cgqr ls elhgh “v/;;u” “kCn ls Hk;Hkhr gks x, gSa D;ksafd os vU;
nsoh nsorkvksa vkSj nwljs vykSfdd /keksZa dh v/;;u i)fr ls bldh rqyuk
djus yxrs gSa ijUrq eSa vkidks crkuk pkgrh gw¡ fd “kSrku ds ikl dHkh Hkh
ewy fopkj ugha FkkA og T;ksfr ds jkT; ls dqN ysdj mls rksM+ ejksM+ dj
vU/kdkj ds jkT; dk cuk nsrk gSA gesa ;g le> ysuk pkfg, fd ;fn
v/;;u ls cqjkbZ dks “kfDr çnku gks ldrh gS rks HkykbZ ds fy, Hkh “kfDr
dk fuekZ.k gks ldrk gSA v/;;u dk fl)kUr lh/kk ijes”oj ds opu ls
vkrk gS% vkb, ge ns[ksa fd ckbcy blds fo’k; esa D;k dgrh gSA
/;ku nsa vkSj le`) gksa

O;oLFkk dh ;g iqLrd rsjs fpÙk ls dHkh u mrjus ik,] blh esa fnu
jkr /;ku fn, jguk] blfy;s fd tks dqdqN ml esa fy[kk gS mldmldss
vuqlkj djus dh rw pkSdlh djs( D;ksafd ,slk gh djus ls rsjs lc
dke lQy gksaxs] vkSj rw çHkko”kkyh gksxkA
;gks”kw 1%8
bl in esa] ijes”oj Li’V :i ls geas crkrk gS fd ge opu dks “kkjhfjd

vH;kl esa dHkh ugha yk ik,¡xs tc rd mls ekufld vH;kl esa u ys vk,aA
Hktu lafgrk 1%2&3 ,d /kkfeZd euq’; ds fo’k; esa dgrk gS% ijUrq og
rks ;gksok dh O;oLFkk ls çlUu jgrk( vkSj mldh O;oLFkk ij jkr fnu
/;ku djrk jgrk gSA og ml o`{k ds leku gS] tks cgrh ukfy;ksa ds fdukjs
elhg dk eu 177
yxk;k x;k gS] vkSj viuh _rq esa Qyrk gS] vkSj ftlds iÙks dHkh eqj>krs
ughaA blfy;s tks dqN og iq:’k djs og lQy gksrk gSA
/;ku djsa vkSj p¡xkbZ ik,¡

gs esjs iq=] esjs opu /;ku /kjds lqu] vkSj viuk dku esjh ckrksa ij yxkA
budks viuh vk¡[kksa dh vksV u gksus ns( oju vius eu esa /kkj.k
djA D;ksafd ftudks os çkIr gksrh gSa] os mud
mudss thfor jgus dk] vkSj
muds lkjs “kjhj d
dss paxs jgus dk dkj.k gksrh gSA
uhfropu 4%20&22
;kn djsa “/;ku” “kCn dh O;k[;k Fkh lquuk] vc bl in ij fopkj

djsa tks dgrk gS fd ijes”oj ds opu “kjhj ds fy, LokLF; vkSj paxkbZ ds
lzksr gSaA vius eu esa ijes”oj ds opu ij euu djus ls okLro esa “kjhj
ij çHkko iM+rk gSA
bu vëkjg o’kksZa esa esjh “kkjhfjd vkd̀fr cny x;h gSA yksx eq>s crkrs
gSa fd vc eSa de ls de iUæg o’kZ NksVh fn[kus yxh gw¡] igys ls tc eSaus
igyh ckj lko/kkuh iwoZd opu dk v/;;u djuk çkjEHk fd;k Fkk vkSj vius
thou dk dsUæ mls cuk;k FkkA
lqusa vkSj Qly dkVsa

fQj mlus muls dgk] pkSdl jgks fd D;k lqurs gks! ftl uki
¼fopkj vkSj v/;;u dk½ ls rqe ukirs ¼lPpkbZ tks rqe lqurs gks ½ gks
mlh ls rqEgkjs fy;s Hkh ukik ¼ln~xq.k vkSj Kku½ tk,xk] vkSj rqe dks
vf/kd fn;k tk,xkA
ejdq l 4%24
;g cksus vkSj dkVus ds fl)kUr tSlk gSA ftruk vf/kd ge cks,axs mruk
gh vf/kd le; vkus ij ge dkVsaxsA ejdq l 4%24 esa ijes”oj dgrk gS fd
ftruk vf/kd le; eSa vkSj vki ijes”oj ds opu ds v/;;u vkSj fopkj
djus esa yxk,¡xs] mruk gh vf/kd geas mlls ykHk feysxkA
178 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
i<+sa vkSj dkVsa

D;ksafd dksbZ oLrq fNih ugha] ijUrq blfy;s fd çxV gks tk,A vkSj
u dqN xqIr gS] ij blfy;s gS fd izxV gks tk,A
ejdq l 4%22
;g nksuksa in Li’V :i ls gesa crkrs gSa fd opu esa vikj /ku fNik
gqvk gS] “kfDr”kkyh thounk;d jgL; fNik gqvk gS ftls ijes”oj ge ij
çxV djuk pkgrk gSA ;g mUgha ij çxV gksrs gSa tks ijes”oj ds opu ij
/;ku nsrs gSa] mldk v/;;u ,oa fopkj djrs gSa vkSj ekufld :i ls mls
vH;kl esa ykrs gSaA
ijes”oj ds opu dh f”kf{kdk gksus ds dkj.k eSa bl fl)kUr ds lR; dks
O;fDrxr :i ls tkurh gw¡A ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd bl ,d in ls ijes”oj
tks eq>s fn[kk ldrk gS mldk dksbZ vUr ughaA tc eSa ,d ckj bls i<+rh
gw¡ rks ,d pht+ lkeus vkrh gS tc nwljh ckj mldk v/;;u djrh gw¡ rks
dq N u;h pht+ ns[krh gw¡ ftldks igys eSaus tkuk gh ugha FkkA
ijes”oj vius jgL; mu ij çxV djrk jgrk gS tks ijes”oj ds opu
dks eku dj mu ij pyrs gSaA vki ,sls O;fDr u cfu, tks dsoy nwljksa ds
}kjk crk, x, ekxZ ij pyrs gSaA opu dk vki Lo;a v/;;u dhft, vkSj
ifo= vkRek }kjk vius thou esa lR; dks Hkj tkus nhft,A
ijes”oj ds opu ij /;ku nsus ds fo’k; esa eSa cgqr dqN fy[k ldrh gw¡A
tSlk eSaus dgk gS] ;g ,d lcls vko”;d pht+ gS ftls eSa vkSj vki lh[k
ldrs gSaA tc vki fnu Hkj ds dk;Z dks djus ds fy, fudyrs gSa] rks ifo=
vkRek ls dfg, fd og vkidks ifo= ”kkL= ds dq N opu Lej.k djk, rkfd
vki mu ij /;ku yxk lds aA vki vk”p;Zpfdr gks tk,¡xs ;g ns[kdj fd
bl vH;kl ds }kjk vkids thou esa fdruh lkeFkZ vk x;hA ftruk vf/kd
vki ijes”oj ds opu ij /;ku nsrs gSa mruk gh vf/kd vki bldh lkeFkZ
dks leL;kvksa ds le; esa ik tkrs gSaA ;kn j[ksa% opu ij /;ku yxkus ds
vH;kl ls gh] opu dks iwjk djus dh “kfDr gesa feyrh gSA
elhg dk eu 179
opu dk Lokxr djsa vkSj mls xzg.k djsa

blfy;s lkjh efyurk vkSj cSjHkko dh c<+rh dks nwj djds ] ml opu
dks uezrk ls xzg.k dj yks tks ân; esa cks;k x;k vkSj tks rqEgkjs
çk.kksa dk m)kj dj ldrk gSA
;kdw c 1%21
bl in eas ge ns[krs gSa fd] iki ds thou ls gesa m)kj nsus dh “kfDr
opu esa gS] ijUrq rHkh tc ge bls xzg.k djrs gSa( bldk Lokxr djrs
gSa vkSj bls vius ân; ¼eu½ esa cks ysrs gSaA tc ge vius eu esa lcls
vf/kd ijes”oj ds opu ij /;ku yxkrs gSa] rc gh ;g opu gekjs eu esa
tM+ idM+rk tkrk gSA
;fn eSa vkSj vki gj le; viuh leL;kvksa ij gh /;ku yxkrs gSa] rc ge
mu gh esa xgjkbZ rd tM+ idM+rs tk,¡xsA gekjs vUnj ;k nwljksa ds vUnj
tks xyr pht+sa gS ;fn mUgha ij ge /;ku nsrs gSa] rks ge mu xyfr;ksa ls
lUrq’V gksrs pys tk,¡xs vkSj mudk lek/kku dHkh ugha dj ik,¡xsA ;g mlh
rjg gS tSls lEiw.kZ thou ls Hkjk gqvk ,d leqæ gekjs lkeus j[kk gS vkSj
tks crZu gesa ikuh fudkyus ds fy, fn;k x;k gS og gS] ijes”oj ds opu
dk lko/kkuhiwoZd v/;;u djuk vkSj ml ij /;ku yxkukA
gekjh lsodkbZ dk uke gS “opu esa thou” vkSj eSa vuqHko }kjk ;g dg
ldrh gw¡] fd ijes”oj ds opu esa gh okLrfod thou gSA
thou dks pqfu, !

“kjhj ij eu yxkuk rks e`R;q gS] ijUrq vkRek ij eu yxkuk thou
vkSj “kkfUr gSA
jksfe;ksa 8%6
iqLrd ds bl [k.M dks vUr djus ds fy, ,d ckj fQj eSa vkidk /;ku
fQfyfIi;ksa 4%8 dh vksj ys tkuk pkgrh gw¡--- tks tks ckrsa lR; gSa] vkSj tks
tks ckrsa vknj.kh; gSa] vkSj tks tks ckrsa mfpr gSa] vkSj tks tks ckrsa ifo= gSa]
180 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
vkSj tks tks ckrsa lqgkouh gSa] vkSj tks tks ckrsa euHkkouh gSa] vFkkZr~] Hkh tks
ln~xq.k vkSj ç”kalk dh ckrsa gSa] mUk ij /;ku yxk;k djksA
vkids eu dh n”kk dS lh gksuh pkfg, bl in esa blh dk o.kZu fd;k
x;k gSA vkids ikl elhg dk eu gS mldk ç;ksx djsaA ftl pht+ dks og
ugha lksprk vkidks Hkh og ugha lkspuk pkfg,A
vius fopkjksa ij fujUrj n`f’V j[ksa] vkSj gj ,d Hkkouk dks dS n djds
elhg dk vkKkdkjh cuk ysaA ¼2 dqfjfUFk;ksa 10%5½
;fn vki dk eu vkidks xyr fn”kk dh vksj ys tk jgk gS] rc ifo=
vkRek rqjUr vkidks Lej.k djkrk gS vkSj rc pquko vki dks djuk gSA D;k
vki “kjhj ds eu esa cgsaxs vFkok vkRek ds eu esa\ ,d e`R;q dh vksj ys
tkrk gS vkSj nwljk thou dh vksjA pquko vkidk gSA
thou dks pquas!
Hkkx III
taxy dh ekufldrk,¡
çLrkouk
blzk,y ns”k ds yksx taxy esa pkyhl o’kksZa gksjcs ls dkns”kcusZ rd lsbjZ igkM+
rd HkVdrs jgs tcfd ;g ;k=k ds oy dk ekxZ X;kjg fnu dk gSA
X;kjg fnuksa dh FkhA ,slk D;ksa\ ,slh dkSu O;oLFkkfooj.k 1%2
lh ck/kk Fkh tks mUgsa muds xUrO; LFkku
rd igq¡pus ugha ns jgh Fkh] muds “k=q] mudh ifjfLFkfr;k¡] muds d’V vFkok
vkSj gh dksbZ pht+\
tc eSa bl ?kVuk ij fopkj dj jgh Fkh] ijes”oj us eq>s ,d “kfDr”kkyh
jgL; crk;k] ftlls O;fDrxr :i ls eq>s vkSj nwljs gt+kjksa yksxksa dks
lgk;rk çkIr gqbZ gSA ijes”oj us eq> ls dgk] blzk,y dh lUrku us X;kjg
fnuksa dh ;k=k iw.kZ djus esa pkyhl o’kZ yxk fn, D;ksafd muds ikl “taxy
dh ekufldrk” FkhA
vkidks ;gk¡ jgrs gq, cgqr fnu gks x,

gekjs ijes”oj ;gksok us gksjsc ds ikl ge ls dgk Fkk] fd rqe yksxksa
dks bl igkM+ ds ikl jgrs gq, cgqr fnu gks x, gSaA
O;oLFkkfooj.k 1%6
gesa vk”p;Zpfdr gks dj bL=k,fy;ksa dh vksj ugha ns[kuk pkfg, D;ksafd

ge esa ls vf/kdka”k yksx Hkh ogh djsaxs tSlk mUgksaus fd;k FkkA ge Hkh fcuk
çxfr fd, mUgha igkM+ksa ds bnZfxnZ ?kwers jgrs gSaA ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd
fdlh leL;k ij t;oUr gksus esa gesa o’kksZa yx tkrs gSa tcfd mls “kh?kzrk
ls gh thrk tk ldrk gSA
eSa lksprh gw¡ fd ijes”oj vkt eq> ls vkSj vki ls ogh ckr dg jgk gS
tks mlus bL=k,y dh lUrku ls mu fnuksa esa dgh Fkh%
“rqe yksxksa dks bl igkM+ ds ikl jgrs gq, cgqr fnu gks x, gSaA”
184 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
eu yxk,¡ vkSj yxk, j[ksa

i`Foh ij dh ugha ijUrq LoxhZ; oLrqvksa ij /;ku yxkvksA
dqyqfLl;ksa 3%2
ijes”oj us eq>s nl “taxy dh ekufldrk,¡” fn[kkbaZ tks blzk,fy;ksa

dh Fkha ftlds dkj.k os pkyhl o’kksZa rd taxy esa HkVdrs jgsA taxy dh
ekufldrk ,d xyr çdkj dh ekufldrk gSA
gekjh ekufldrk xyr vFkok lgh gks ldrh gSA lgh ls gesa ykHk
gksrk gS vkSj xyr gesa pksV igq¡pkrh gS vkSj gekjh çxfr esa ck/kd gksrh gSA
dqyqfLl;ksa 3%2 gesa fl[kkrk gS fd] gesa viuk /;ku yxkuk gS vkSj yxk,
j[kuk gSA gesa viuk eu lgh fn”kk esa yxkuk gSA xyr ekufldrk,¡ u
ds oy gekjh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks çHkkfor djrh gSa vfirq gekjs vUnj ds thou
dks Hkh çHkkfor djrh gSaA
dq N yksx taxy esa gh jgrs gSa vkSj dq N yksxksa dh ekufldrk,¡ taxyh
gksrh gSaA
,d le; Fkk tc esjh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ bruh cqjh ugha Fkha] ijUrq esjs thou esa
vkuUn ugha Fkk D;ksafd eSa Hkhrj ls taxyh FkhA Mso vkSj esjk ,d lqUnj lk
?kj Fkk] rhu lqUnj cPps Fks] vPNh ukSdfj;k¡ Fkha] vPNk thou thus ds fy,
i;kZIr /ku FkkA eSa mu vk”kh’kksa dk vkuUn ugha mBk ldh D;ksafd esjs ikl
dbZ taxy dh ekufldrk,¡ FkhaA esjk thou eq>s ,d taxyh thou çrhr
gksrk Fkk] D;ksafd eSa mlh çdkj gj ,d pht+ dks ns[kk djrh FkhA
dq N yksx pht+ksa dks udkjkRed <ax ls gh ns[krs gSa D;ksafd mUgksaus vius
thou esa nq%[kh ifjfLFkfr;kas dk gh vuqHko fd;k gS] vkSj os fdlh Hkh vPNh
pht+ dh dYiuk ugha dj ldrsA dqN yksx ,sls gksrs gSa tks gj ,d pht+ esa
cqjkbZ vkSj udkjkRedrk ns[krs gSa] D;ksafd os Hkhrj ls ,sls gh gksrs gSaA bldk
dkj.k dqN Hkh D;ksa u gks] ,d udkjkRed n`f’Vdks.k ,d euq’; dks nq%[kh
cuk nsrk gS] vkSj mls çfrKk ds ns”k esa tkus ls jksd nsrk gSA
ijes”oj us blzk,y dh lUrku dks felz ds ca/kqRo ls NqM+kdj çfrKk ds
ns”k esa ys tkus ds fy, cqyk;k Fkk] ,d ,slk ns”k tks lnSo mudk jgsxk]
taxy dh ekufldrk,¡ 185
tgk¡ nw/k vkSj e/kq dh /kkjk,¡ cgrh Fkha] vkSj gj ,d vPNh pht+ ftldh os
dYiuk dj ldrs Fks ogk¡ Fkh] ,slk ns”k tgk¡ fdlh pht+ dh deh ugha Fkh]
thou ds gj ,d {ks= dh oLrqvksa dh Hkjekj FkhA
ml ih<+h ds vf/kdka”k yksx] ftUgsa ijes”oj feL= ls fudky dj yk;k
Fkk] ml çfrKk ds ns”k esa ços”k ugha dj ik,% vkSj os taxy esa gh ej x,A
esjs fy, ;g cgqr gh nq%[k dh ckr gS fd ijes”oj dh lUrku ftlds fy,
cgqrk;r ls lc dq N j[kk gks vkSj fQj Hkh og mldk vkuUn u mBk ldsA
eSa Hkh vius elhgh thou esa cgqr o’kksZa rd mUgha yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr FkhA eSa
çfrKk ds ns”k ¼LoxZ½ ds ekxZ ij Fkh] ijUrq eSa ;k=k dk vkuUn ugha ys jgh
FkhA eSa taxy esa ej jgh FkhA ijUrq ijes”oj dh d:.kk ds fy, /kU;okn]
esjs vU/kdkjiw.kZ thou esa ,d çdk”k dh fdj.k tkx`r gqbZ] vkSj mlus esjk
ekxZn”kZu dj ds eq>s ckgj fudky fy;kA
eSa çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd bl iqLrd dk ;g v/;k; vkids fy, çdk”k dk
dk;Z djsxk vkSj vkidks taxy ls fudky dj ijes”oj ds vn~Hkqr jkT; ds
efgek;qDr çdk”k esa ys vk,xkA
v/;k;
16
“esesjk Hkfo’; esjs Hkwr vkSj
esjs orZeku ls fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA”
taxy dh ekufldrk # 1
“esesjk Hkfo’; esjs Hkwr vkSj
esjs orZeku ls fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA” v/;k;
taxy dh ekufldrk # 1 16
bL=k,fy;ksa ds ikl vius thou ds fy, tgk¡ n”kZu dh ckr ugha gksrh] ogk¡
dksbZ ldkjkRed n”kZu vFkok LoIu ugha yksx fujadq”k gks tkrs gSaA
FkkA os ;g rks tkurs Fks fd os dgk¡ ls uhfropu 29%18
vk, gSa ijUrq os ;g ugha tkurs Fks fd os
tk dgk¡ jgs gSaA os tks ns[k jgs Fks vFkok ns[k ldrs Fks gj ,d ckr blh
ij vk/kkfjr FkhA “fo”okl dh vk¡[k” ls dS ls ns[kk tkrk gS os ;g ckr ugha
tkurs FksA
NqVdkjk fnykus ds fy, vfHk’ksd

çHkq dk vkRek eq> ij gS] blfy;s fd mlus daxkyksa dks lqlekpkj
lqukus ds fy;s esjk vfHk’ksd fd;k gS] vkSj eq>s blfy;s Hkstk gS fd
cfUn;ksa dks NqVdkjs dk vkSj va/kksa dks n`f’V ikus dk lqlekpkj çpkj
d:¡ vkSj dqpys gqvksa dks NqM+kÅ¡A
vkSj çHkq ds çlé jgus dsds o’kZ dk çpkj d:¡A
ywdk 4%18&19
eSa xkyh&xykSt dh i`’BHkwfe ls vkbZ gw¡( esjk ykyu iks’k.k ,d vO;ofLFkr

ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA esjk cpiu Hk; vkSj d’Vksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA çoh.k vkSj
vuqHkoh dgrs gSa fd cPps dk O;fDrRo mlds thou ds çFke ik¡p o’kksZa esa
gh cu tkrk gSA esjk O;fDrRo vO;ofLFkr FkkA eSaus vius pkjksa vksj ,d
lqj{kk dh nhokj cuk yh Fkh rkfd yksx eq>s d’V u igq¡pk ldsaA eSa nwljksa
dks ckgj cUn dj jgh Fkh] ijUrq ,slk djds eSa Lo;a dks Hkh cUn dj jgh
FkhA eSa cgqr vf/kd Hk; ls Hkjh gqbZ Fkh vkSj thou dk lkeuk djus ds
fy, eSa lksprh Fkh fd lc ij esjk fu;a=.k gS vr% dksbZ eq>s d’V ugha ns
ldrkA
190 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
o;Ld gksus ij elhgh thou “kSyh viukus yxh vkSj elhg ds fy,
thus dk ç;Ru djus yxh] eSa ;g tkurh Fkh fd eSa dgk¡ ls vkbZ gw¡]
ijUrq ;g ugha tkurh Fkh fd eSa dgk¡ tk jgh gw¡A eSa lkspk djrh Fkh fd
esjk Hkfo’; esjs Hkwr ds dkj.k vU/kdkje; gSA eSa lksprh Fkh] “fd dS ls
fdlh dk Hkfo’; Bhd gks ldrk gS tcfd mldk Hkwr ;fn ,slk gks\
;g vlEHko gS!” fQj Hkh ;h”kq us dgk eSa jksfx;ksa dks LoLFk djus] VwVs
ân;ksa dks tksM+us] ?kk;yksa dks paxk djus ds fy, gh vk;k gw¡A
;h”kq cfUn;ksa dks Lora= djus vk;kA tc rd eq>s ;g fo”okl ugha
gks x;k fd eSa Lora= gks ldrh gw¡ rc rd eSaus dksbZ çxfr ugha dh FkhA
eq>s vius thou ds fy, ldkjkRed n”kZu ns[kuk FkkA eq>s ;g fo”okl
djuk Fkk fd esjk Hkfo’; esjs Hkwr vkSj esjs orZeku ij vk/kkfjr ugha gSA
vkidk Hkwr fdruk gh d’Vnk;h D;ksa u jgk gks] ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fdruh Hkh
udkjkRed vkSj nq%[kh D;ksa u gksa] vki fujk”k gks x, gksa] ijUrq eSa vki ls
lkgliwoZd dgrh gw¡ fd vkidk Hkfo’; vkids Hkwr vkSj vkids orZeku ls
fLFkj ugha gksrk gSA
,d u;k eu j[ksaA fo”okl djsa fd ijes”oj esa lHkh phtsa+ lEHko gSa
¼ywdk 18%27½] euq’; ds fy, dq N pht+as vlEHko gks ldrh gSa] ijUrq ge ,sls
ijes”oj dh lsok djrs gSa] ftlus ns[kh gqbZ oLrqvksa dks “kwU; ls cuk fn;k
¼bczkfu;ksa 11%3½ vki viuk “kwU; mls ns nsa vkSj mldks viuk dk;Z djus nsaA
og ds oy vkidk fo”okl pkgrk gSA og ds oy pkgrk gS fd vki ml ij
fo”okl djsa] vkSj “ks’k dk;Z og Lo;a dj nsxkA
vk¡[ksa ns[kus ds fy,]

dku lquus ds fy,
rc f;”kS ds Bw¡B esa ls ,d Mkyh QwV fudysxh vkSj mldh tM+ esa ls
,d “kk[kk fudydj QyoUr gksxh%
;gksok dk vkRek] cqf) vkSj le> dk vkRek] ;qfDr vkSj ijkØe dk
vkRek] vkSj Kku vkSj ;gksok ds Hk; dk vkRek ml ij Bgjk jgsxkA
vkSj mldks ;gksok dk Hk; lqxU/k&lk
U/k lk Hkk,xkA og eq¡g ns[kk
U;k; u djsxk vkSj u vius dkuksa ds lquus ds vuqlkj fu.kZ;

djsxkA
;”kk;kg 11%1&3
ge ds oy viuh “kkjhfjd vk¡[kksa ls ns[kdj fdlh pht+ dk Bhd&Bhd

fu.kZ; ugha dj ldrsA gekjs ikl ns[kus ds fy, “vkfRed vk¡[ksa” vkSj lquus
ds fy, vkfRed dku gksus pkfg,A lalkj D;k dgrk gS og ugha ijUrq vkRek
D;k dgrh gS ogh gesa lquuk gSA vkids Hkfo’; ds fy, ijes”oj dks Lo;a ls
ckr djus nsa gj ,d dks ughaA
bL=k,yh fujUrj pht+ksa dks tSlh gSa] oSlh gh ns[krs Fks vkSj ckrsa fd;k
djrs FksA ewlk ds }kjk ijes”oj mUgsa felz ls ckgj fudky yk;k Fkk] çfrKk
ds ns”k ds fo’k; esa mlds }kjk ckr fd;k djrk FkkA og pkgrk Fkk fd os
viuh vk¡[ksa ogha yxk, j[ksa tgk¡ os tk jgs Fks] vkSj tgk¡ os igys Fks ogk¡ ls
viuh vk¡[ksa gVk ysaA vkb, ifo= ”kkL= esa ls dq N in ns[ksa tks muds xyr
vkpj.k dks Li’V:i ls crkrs gSaA
leL;k D;k gS \
lc bL=k,yh ewlk vkSj gk:u ij cqM+cqM+kus yxs] vkSj lkjh e.Myh
muls dgus yxh] Hkyk gksrk fd ge feL= gh esa ej tkrs! ;k taxy
gh esa ej tkrs!
;gksok ge dks ml ns”k esa ys tkdj D;ksa ryokj ls ejokuk pkgrk
gS\ gekjh fL=;k¡ vkSj ckycPps rks ywV esa pys tk,¡xs( D;k gekjs fy;s
vPNk ugha fd ge feL= ns”k dks ykSV tk,¡\
fxurh 14%2&3
bl [k.M dks /;kuiwoZd ns[kus ds fy, eSa vkidks mRlkfgr djrh gw¡A
;g yksx fdrus udkjkRed Fks&nks’k fudkyus okys] “kh?kz fg;ko NksM+ nsus
okys] çfrKk ds ns”k esa tkus ds cnys okil cU/kqokbZ esa tkuk ilUn djus
okys yksx FksA
okLro esa muds ikl leL;k ugha Fkh] os Lo;a leL;k FksA
192 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
cqjs fopkj cqjs LoHkko dks tUe nsrs gSa

ogk¡ e.Myh ds yksxksa ds fy;s ikuh u feyk( blfy;s os ewlk vkSj
gk:u ddss fo:) bdës gq,A
vkSj yksx ;g dgdj ewlk ls >xM+us yxs] Hkyk gksrk fd ge
ml le; gh ej x, gksrs tc gekjs HkkbZ ;gksok ds lkeus ej x,!
¼Iysx ds dkj.k½A
vkSj rqe ;gksok dh e.Myh dks bl taxy esa D;ksa ys vk, gks fd
ge vius i”kqvksa lesr ;gk¡ ej tk,¡\
fxurh 20%2&4
muds “kCnksa ls ge ns[krs gSa fd bL=k,yh ijes”oj ij rfud Hkh Hkjkslk

ugha dj jgs FksA mudk udkjkRed ,oa vlQy LoHkko FkkA os dk;Z dks
vkjEHk djus ls igys gh fu.kZ; ys ysrs Fks fd os vlQy gks tk,¡xs D;ksafd
gj ,d ifjfLFkfr fl) ugha FkhA xyr ekufldrk ds dkj.k mudk O;ogkj
,slk gks x;k FkkA
cqjk LoHkko cqjs fopkjksa dk gh Qy gSA
d̀rKrk
rKrk ds LoHkko dh deh
fQj mUgksaus gksj igkM+ ls dw p djds yky leqæ dk ekxZ fy;k fd
,nkse ns”k ls ckgj ckgj ?kwedj tk,¡( vkSj yksxksa dk eu ekxZ d
dss
dkj.k cgqr O;kdqy gks x;kA
blfy;s os ijes”oj ds fo:) ckr djus yxs] vkSj ewlk ls dgk]
rqe yksx ge dks feL= ls taxy esa ejus ds fy, D;ksa ys vk, gks\
;gk¡ u rks jksVh gS] vkSj u ikuh] vkSj gekjs çk.k bl fudEeh jksVh
ls nq%f[kr gSA
fxurh 21%4&5
bl [k.M esa ge bL=k,fy;ksa ds LoHkko esa d̀rKrk dh deh dks ns[krs

gSaA bL=k,y dh larku bl ckr dks Hkqyk ugha ik jgs Fks fd os dgk¡ ls
vk, gSaA
;fn os vius iwoZt firk vczkgke dk /;ku djrs rks blls mUgsa lgk;rk
fey ldrh FkhA mls Hkh vius thou esa dq N fujk”kkiw.kZ vuqHko gq, Fks ijUrq
ml us viuk Hkfo’; udkjkRed ugha gksus fn;kA
dyg ds lkFk thou ugha

vczke ywr dh HksM+&cdjh vkSj xk;&cSy d
dss pjokgksa eas >xM+k gqvk(
ml le; dukuh vkSj ifjTth yksx ml ns”k esa jgrs FksA
rc vczke ywr ls dgus yxk] esjs vkSj rsjs chp] vkSj esjs vkSj
rsjs pjokgksa ds chp esa >xM+k u gksus ik,( D;ksafd ge yksx HkkbZ&
cU/kq gSaA D;k lkjk ns”k rsjs lkeus ugha\ blfy;s eq> ls vyx gks tk(
;fn rw ckbZa vksj tk, rks eSa nkfguh vksj tkÅ¡xk( vkSj ;fn rw nkfguh
vksj tk,] rks eSa ckbZa vksj tkÅ¡xkA
rc ywr us vk¡[k mBkdj] ;jnu unh ds ikl okyh lkjh rjkbZ dks
ns[kk fd og lc flaph gqbZ gSA tc rd ;gksok us lnkse vkSj veksjk
dks u"V u fd;k Fkk] rc rd lksvj ds ekxZ rd og rjkbZ ;gksok
dh okfVdk] vkSj feL= ns”k ds leku mitkÅ FkhA
blfy;s ywr vius fy, ;jnu dh lkjh rjkbZ dks pqu ds iwoZ dh
vksj pyk] vkSj os ,d nwljs ls vyx gks x,A
mRifÙk 13%7&11
>xM+ksa esa thou thus ds [krjksa dks vczkgke tkurk Fkk( blhfy, mlus
ywr ls dgk fd vc mUgsa vyx gks tkuk pkfg,A Hkfo’; esa muds chp dksbZ
>xM+k u gks vkSj ;w¡ gh çse cuk jgs bl dkj.k vczkgke us vius Hkrhts dks
?kkVh ds {ks= tks og pkgrk Fkk pquus dh vuqefr ns nhA ywr us ;jnu unh
okyk lcls vPNk {ks= pqu fy;k vkSj os vyx gks x,A
gesa ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ywr ds ikl rc rd dqN ugha Fkk tc rd
vczkgke us mls vk”kh’k ugha nsnhA vczkgke ds LoHkko ds fo’k; esa lksfp, tks
mldk gks ldrk Fkk ijUrq ,slk mlus ugha pqukA og tkurk Fkk fd ;fn
og mfpr dk;Z djsxk rks ijes”oj mldh Lo;a fpUrk djsxkA
194 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
viuh vk¡[ksa mBk dj ns[ksa

tc ywr vczke ls vyx gks x;k rc mlds i”pkr~ ;gksok us vczke
ls dgk] vk¡[k mBkdj ftl LFkku ij rw gS ogk¡ ls mÙkj&nf{k.k]
iwoZ&if'pe] pkjksa vksj n`f’V djA
D;ksafd ftruh Hkwfe rq>s fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] ml lc dks eSa rq>s vkSj
rsjs oa”k dks ;qx ;qx ds fy;s nw¡xkA
mRifÙk 13%14&15
;g [k.M Li’V :i ls gesa crkrk gS fd tc bczkghe vkSj ywr vyx&vyx

gks x, rks vczkgke ds ikl mruh vPNh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ugha Fkha] ijUrq ijes”oj
pkgrk Fkk fd og viuh vk¡[ksa mBk dj ml LFkku dks ns[ks tgk¡ ijes”oj
mls ys tkuk pkgrk FkkA
vczkgke dk LoHkko viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk vPNk Fkk vr% “kSrku
ijes”oj dh vk”kh’kksa dks jksd u ldk tks ijes”oj vczkgke dks nsuk pkgrk
FkkA ijes”oj us vc mls vkSj Hkh vf/kd pht+ksa dk Lokeh cuk fn;k Fkk vkSj
cgqrk;r ls mls gj {ks= esa vk”kh’k nhaA
vius Hkfo’; dh lEHkkoukvksa dh vksj ldkjkRed n`f’V ls ns[kus ds fy,]
eSa vkidks mRlkfgr djrh gw¡ vkSj “tks ckrsa gSa gh ugha mUgsa bl çdkj ysa tSls
og gSa” ¼jksfe;ksa 4%17½A vius Hkfo’; ds ckjs esa ldkjkRed <ax ls lkspsa vkSj
cksysa] tks ijes”oj us vkids ân; esa j[kk gS] vkSj tks vkius vius Hkwrdky
esa ;k orZeku esa ns[kk gS mls Hkwy tk,¡A
v/;k;
17
“esesjs cnys dksbZ vkSj djs eSa
mÙkjnkf;Ro ugha ysuk pkgrkA”
pkgrkA
“esesjs cnys dksbZ vkSj djs
eSa mÙkjnkf;Ro ugha ysuk pkgrkA”
pkgrkA v/;k;
mÙkjnkf;Ro dks çk;% dgk tkrk gS rsjg vius iq= vczke] vkSj vius
“ijes”oj dh ;ksX;rk ds çfr gekjk iksrs ywr] tks gkjku dk iq= Fkk]
çR;qÙkjA” ijes”oj us gekjs le{k tks vkSj viuh cgw lkjS] tks mlds iq=
volj j[ksa gSa mudk ikyu djuk gh vczke dh iRuh Fkh] bu lHkksa dks
ysdj dlfn;ksa ds Åj uxj ls
mÙkjnkf;Ro gSA
fudy duku ns”k tkus dks pyk(
ijes”oj us vczke ds firk dks ,d ij gkjku uked ns”k esa igq¡pdj
mÙkjnkf;Ro lkSaik Fkk] mldh ;ksX;rk ds ogha jgus yxkA
çfr çR;qÙkj nsus dk ,d voljA mlus mRifÙk 11%31
duku ns”k tkus dk ,d volj mlds
lkeus j[kk FkkA ijUrq iwjh ;k=k ijes”oj ds lkFk djus ds cnys mlus gkjku
ns”k esa jguk pqu fy;k vkSj ogha jgus yxkA
tc ijes”oj igy djds ge ls ckr djrk gS] vkSj gesa dqN djus dk
volj nsrk gS rks mÙksftr gks tkuk cgqr ljy gSA ijUrq rsjg dh Hkk¡fr ge
dbZ ckj tks dk;Z çkjEHk djrs gSa mls vUr ugha dj ikrs D;ksafd tc ge bls
vkjEHk djrs gSa rks gesa ekywe gksrk gS fd bl esa cgqr vf/kd la;qDr gksuk
gksxk ds oy mÙksftr gksus ls dke ugha pysxkA
vf/kdka”k u;s lkgfld dk;Z mÙkstuk iw.kZ gksrs gSa D;ksafd os u;s gksrs gSA
mÙkstuk ls dksbZ O;fDr FkksM+h nwj rd rks tk ldrk gS ijUrq og dk;Z dh
vfUre js[kk rd ugha igq¡p ik,xkA
vf/kdka”k fo”oklh ogh djrs gSa tks ckbcy crkrh gS] fd rsjg us tks fd;kA
os ,d LFkku ls vkjEHk djrs gSa vkSj ekxZ esa nwljh txg ij Bgj tkrs gSaA
os Fkd tkrs gSa grk”k gks tkrs gSa os vius vfHk;ku dks iwjk rks djuk pkgrs
gSa ijUrq mlds lkFk tks mÙkjnkf;Ro tqM+k gqvk gS mldks ugha mBkuk pkgrsA
;fn muds cnys dksbZ vU; O;fDr ml dk;Z dks dj ns] rc os ml efgek
dk Js; Lo;a ysuk pkgrs gSa] ijUrq ,slk djus ls mUgsa dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrkA
198 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
oS;fDrd mÙkjnkf;Ro dks

nwljs dks ugha fn;k tk ldrk
nwljs fnu ewlk us yksxksa ls dgk] rqe us cM+k gh iki fd;k gSA vc eSa
;gksok dsds ikl p<+ tkÅ¡xk( lEHko gS fd eSa rqEgkjs iki dk çk;f”pr
dj ldw¡A
rc ewlk ;gksok dsds ikl tkdj dgus yxk] gk;] gk;] mu yksxksa
us lksus dk nsork cuokdj cM+k gh iki fd;k gSA
rkSHkh vc rw mudk iki {kek dj&ugha rks viuh fy[kh gqbZ iqLrd
esa ls esjs uke dks dkV nsA
fuxZeu 32%30&32
eSaus tks i<+k gS vkSj v/;;u fd;k gS] mlls eSaus ;g tkuk gS fd bL=k,yh
fdlh Hkh pht+ dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ugha ysrs FksA ewlk dks muds cnys çkFkZuk
djuh iM+rh Fkh] muds fy, ijes”oj dks [kkstrk Fkk] vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd tc
os yksx fdlh leL;k esa Q¡l tkrs Fks rks muds fy, i”pkrki Hkh fd;k
djrk Fkk ¼fuxZeu 32%1&4½A
,d f”k”kq fdlh Hkh pht+ dk mÙkjnk;h ugha gksrk ijUrq tc og f”k”kq
cM+k gks tkrk gS rc mlls ;g vk”kk dh tkrh gS fd og vf/kd ls
vf/kd mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks lEHkkysaA ek¡&cki dk ;g ije drZO; gS fd os vius
cPpksa dks mÙkjnkf;Ro ysuk fl[kk,¡A ijes”oj dh Hkh vius cPpksa ds çfr
;gh bPNk gSA
ijes”oj us eq>s ;g volj fn;k fd eSa ijes”oj dh lsodkbZ esa gw¡] mlds
opu dks eSa lkjs vejhdk vkSj vU; jk’Vªksa esa jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfot+u }kjk
fl[kk jgh gw¡A ijUrq eSa vkidks fu”p; fnykrh gw¡ fd bl cqykgV esa ,d
igyw mÙkjnkf;Ro dk Hkh gS] ftls vf/kdak”k yksx ugha tkursA vf/kdka”k yksx
dgrs gSa fd os lsodkbZ esa tkuk pkgrs gSa D;ksafd os lksprs gS fd ;g ,d
fujUrj pyus okyh vkfRed ?kVuk gSA
cgqr ckj yksx gekjs laxBu esa ukSdjh ds fy, vkosnu nsrs gSa ;g lkspdj
fd lcls cM+h ckr tks muds lkFk ?kV ldrh gS og gS elhgh lsodkbZ dk
,d fgLlk cuk tkukA ckn esa mUgsa ;g irk pyrk gS fd ;gk¡ Hkh mUgsa ogh
dke djuk gksxk tks vU; LFkku esa djuk gksrk gSA mUgsa çkr% mBuk gksxk]
le; ij dk;kZy; igq¡puk gksxk] fdlh ds vf/kdkj esa jguk gksxk] fu;fer
nSfud dk;ZØe dk vuqlj.k djuk gksxk bR;kfnA tc yksx dgrs gSa fd os
gekjs fy, dk;Z djuk pkgrs gSa] rc eSa muls dgrh gw¡ fd ge lkjs fnu
cknyksa ds lkFk cgrs gq,] “gfYyyq¸;kg xku” ugha xkrs gSa&ge dke djrs
gSa vkSj dfBu dke djrs gSaA ge lPpkbZ esa pyrs gSa vkSj tks Hkh djrs gSa
og Js’B gksrk gSA
fu%lUnsg lsodkbZ esa dk;Z djuk ,d fo”ks’k vf/kdkj gS] ijUrq eSa u;s
vkosndksa dks ;g fcUnq Li’V:i ls crk nsrh gw¡ fd] tc mÙkstuk lekIr
gks tkrh gS rc os tku tk,¡xs fd ge muls mPp Lrj ds mÙkjnkf;Ro dh
vis{kk djrs gSaA
phaafV;ksa ds ikl tk,¡

gs vkylh] phafV;ksa ds ikl tk( muds dke ij /;ku ns] vkSj
cqf)eku gksA
muds u rks dksbZ U;k;h gksrk gS] u ç/kku] vkSj u çHkqrk djusokyk]
rkSHkh os viuk vkgkj /kwidky esa lap; djrh gSa] vkSj dVuh d
dss
le; viuh HkkstuoLrq cVksjrh gaSA
gs vkylh] rw dc rd lksrk jgsxk\ rsjh uhan dc VwVsxh\
dq N vkSj lks ysuk] FkksM+h lh uhan] ,d vkSj >idh] FkksM+k vkSj Nkrh
ij gkFk j[ks ysVs jguk]
rc rsjk daxkyiu jkg ds yqVsjs ds leku vkSj rsjh ?kVh gfFk;kj
cUn ds leku vk iM+sxhA
uhfropu 6%6&11
bL=k,fy;ksa dh ;gh vkylh ekufldrk Fkh ftlds dkj.k X;kjg fnu dh
;k=k djus esa mUgsa pkyhl o’kksZa rd taxy esa HkVduk iM+k FkkA
eq>s uhfropu dk ;g [k.M vPNk yxrk gS ftlesa gekjk /;ku phafV;ksa
dh vksj vkdf’kZr fd;k x;k gS] muds Åij dksbZ vf/kdkjh ugha tks muds
vkSj muds ifjokj ds fy, HkkstuoLrq tqVk,A
200 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
,sls yksx] ftUgsa gj le; dq N djus ds fy, nwljksa dks /kDdk yxkuk
gksrk gS] os dHkh Hkh dksbZ cM+k dk;Z ugha dj ik,¡xsA dqN yksx rc gh lgh
dk;Z djrs gSa tc dksbZ mUgsa ns[k jgk gks] ,sls yksx Hkh vf/kd lQy ugha
gksrsA gekjs vUnj dk;Z djus dh çsj.kk gksuh pkfg,A gesa ijes”oj ds le{k
viuk thou bl çdkj thuk pkfg,] ;g tkurs gq, fd og gesa ns[k jgk gS
vkSj gekjk migkj mldh vksj ls vk,xk tc ge ds oy og gh djsaxs ftls
djus ds fy, mlus dgk gksA
cqyk, x, cgqr gSa]

pqus gq, FkksM+s gSa
D;äfd cqyk, gq, r¨ cgqr gSa ijUrq pqus gq, Fk¨M+s gSaA
eÙkh 22%14
ckbcy ds ,d f”k{kd dks eSaus ,d ckj ;g dgrs lquk fd bl in dk

vFkZ gS fd cqyk, x, cgqr gSa ;k cgqrksa dks ,d volj fn;k gS fd ijes”oj
ds fy, dqN dk;Z djsa] ijUrq cgqr FkksM+s ml mÙkjnkf;Ro dks mBkus ds
bPNqd gksrs gSaA
tSlk fd blls igys okys v/;k; esa eSaus ;g lwfpr fd;k Fkk fd
cgqr ls yksxksa ds ikl bPNk gM~Mh ¼fo”kcksu½ rks gksrh gS ijUrq es:n.M
ughaA taxy dh ekufldrk okys yksx pkgrs rks lc dqN gSa ijUrq djrs
dqN ughaA
mB vkSj tk!
;gksok ds nkl ewlk dh e`R;q ds ckn ;gksok us mld
mldss lsod ;gks”kw ls
tks uwu dk iq= Fkk] dgk]
esjk nkl ewlk ej x;k gS( blfy;s vc rw mB] dej ck¡/k] vkSj bl
lkjh çtk lesr ;jnu ikj gksdj ml ns”k dks tk ftls eSa mudks
vFkkZr~ blzk,fy;ksa dks nsrk gw¡A
ml opu ds vuqlkj tks eSa us ewlk ls dgk] vFkZkr~ ftl ftl
LFkku ij rqe ik¡o /kjksxs og lc eSa rqEgsa ns nsrk gw¡A

;gks”kw 1%1&3
tc ijes”oj us ;gks”kw ls dgk fd ewlk ej x;k gS vkSj vc mls mldk

LFkku ysuk gS vkSj yksxksa dks ;jnu ikj çfrKk ds ns”k esa ys tkus dh vxqokbZ
djuk gS] bld vFkZ Fkk fd ijes”oj ;gks”kw dks ,d u;k mÙkjnkf;Ro lkSai
jgk gSA
;gh ckr gekjs fy, Hkh lR; gS tc ge vius vkfRed mÙkjnkf;Ro dks
ek¡xrs gSaA vki vkSj eSa dHkh Hkh ijes”oj dh vfHk’ksd dh gqbZ lsodkbZ dks ugha
dj ik,¡xs ;fn ge xEHkhjrk ls vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks mBkus ds bPNqd u gksaA
ns[kks] ;gh vuqdwy le; gS!

tks ok;q dks rkdrk jgsxk og cht cksus u ik,xk] vkSj tks cknyksa dks
ns[krk jgsxk] og yous u ik,xkA
lHkksins”kd 11%4
1993 esa tc ijes”oj us eq>s vkSj Mso dks fn[kk;k fd og pkgrk gS fd

ge Vhoh ij tk,¡] mlus dgk] “eSa rqEgsa Vsyhfotu ij tkus dk ,d volj
ns jgk gw¡] ijUrq ;fn bl volj dks rqe vHkh ugha yksxs rks fQj ;g rqEgkjs
ikl nksckjk dHkh ugha vk,xkA” ;fn ijes”oj gesa ;g u crkrk fd ;g volj
ds oy mlh fo”ks’k {k.k ds fy, Fkk rks laHkor% ge nsj dj nsrsA vkf[kjdkj
ge vUr esa ,slh fLFkfr esa Fks tgk¡ ge lq[k dk vuqHko dj ldrs FksA
ukS o’kksZa rd geus opu dh lsodkbZ esa thou ¼ykbZQ bu n oMZ fefuLVªhTk+½
dks ,d cPps dh rjg ikyk FkkA vc ijes”oj gesa ,dk,d vf/kd yksxksa rd
igq¡pus dk ,d volj çnku dj jgk Fkk] ftls ge vius ân; ls djuk
pkgrs FksA bldks djus ds fy, gkykafd gesa viuh vkjke okyh fLFkfr dks
NksM+uk gksxk vkSj ,d u, mÙkjnkf;Ro dks laHkkyuk gksxkA
tc ijes”oj vius yksxksa ls dqN djus ds fy, dgrk gS] rc “,d mi;qDr
le;” dh çrh{kk djus dh ijh{kk gekjs lkeus vk tkrh gS ¼çsfjrksa ds dke
24%25½A dk;Z dks jksds j[kus dh ,d ço`fÙk gksrh gS tc rd fd mldk dqN
ewY; u pqdkuk iM+ tk,A
202 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
eSa vkidks mRlkfgr djrh gw¡ ,slk O;fDr cuus ds fy, tks mÙkjnkf;Roksa
dks ysus esa Mjrk u gksA tc vki çfrjks/k dk lkeuk djrs gSa rks vkids
vUnj “kfDr dk fodkl gksrk gSA ;fn vki ds oy ljy dk;Z gh djrs gSa rks
vki lnSo nqHkZy gh jgsaxsA
ijes”oj eq>ls vkSj vki ls ;gh pkgrk gS fd ge gj pht+ esa tks og
gesa nsrk gS] mÙkjnk;h jgsa&mu dk;ksZa dks djsa ftlls fd thou esa Qy yxsA
mlus tks gesa ojnku vkSj dkS”ky fn;k gS ;fn ge mudk ç;ksx ugha djrs
rc ge muds çfr vius nkf;Roksa dks ugha fuHkk jgs gSaA
rS;kj jgsa
blfy;s tkxrs jgks] D;kasfd rqe u ml fnu dks tkurs gks] u ml
?kM+h dksA
eÙkh 25%13
ckbcy dk eÙkh 25 v/;k; gesa ;g fl[kkrk gS tc ge ;h”kq ds nksckjk

vkus dh çrh{kk dj jgs gSa rc gesa D;k djrs jguk pkfg,A
çFke ckjg inksa esa nl dq¡okfj;ksa dk o.kZu gS ftuesa ik¡p ew[kZ vkSj ik¡p
cqf)eku FkhaA ew[kksZa us mlls feyus dh rS;kjh esa dq N vf/kd dk;Z ugha
fd;k FkkA mUgksaus ftruk de dk;Z gks ldrk Fkk dsoy mruk gh fd;k
;gk¡ rd fd viuh dqfIi;ksa ds fy, Hkh i;kZIr ek=k esa rsy ugha fy;k FkkA
cqf)eku dqo¡ kfj;ksa us vko”;drk ls vf/kd dk;Z fd;kA mUgksua s vko”;drk ls
vf/kd rsy ys fy;k rkfd ;fn nwYgk nsj ls Hkh vk, rks mudh dqfIi;k¡ tyrh jgsAa
tc nwYgk vk;k] rks ew[kZ dq ¡okfj;ksa dh dq fIi;k¡ cq>us ij Fkha] os pkgrh
Fkha fd cqf)eku dq ¡okfj;k¡ mUgsa FkksM+k lk rsy ns nsaA çk;% ;g gh gksrk
gSA tks yksx vkylh gkssrs gSa vkSj lnSo dk;Z dks Vkyrs jgrs gSa os pkgrs gSa
fd os yksx tks ifjJeh gSa] muds nkf;Roksa dks muds cnys iwjk djrs jgssaA
vkidks tks fn;k x;k gS mldk ç;ksx djsa

---gs nq’V vkSj vkylh nkl!---
eÙkh 25%26
eÙkh 25 esa ge ,d n`’VkUr ikrs gSa ftlesa ;h”kq rhu nklksa dk o.kZu djrs
gSa ftUgsa muds Lokeh us dqN rksM+s fn, FksA fQj mudk Lokeh ,d nwj ns”k
dks pyk x;k vkSj og pkgrk Fkk fd mldh vuqifLFkfr esa mlds nkl mlds
lkeku dh vPNh rjg ns[kHkky djsaA
ftl nkl dks ik¡p rksM+s fn, x, Fks mlus mudk mi;ksx dj ds ik¡p
rksM+s vkSj dek fy,A ftls nks rksM+s fn, x, Fks mlus Hkh ,slk gh fd;kA
ijUrq ftls ,d rksM+k feyk Fkk mlus mls Hkwfe esa xkM+ fn;k Fkk D;ksafd og
Hk; ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA og ckgj tkdj dqN Hkh djus ls ?kcjkrk FkkA og
nkf;Roksa ls Hk;Hkhr FkkA
tc Lokeh ykSV dj vk;k rks mlus vius mu nks nklksa dks ljkgk]
ftUgksaus vius rksM+ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k FkkA ijUrq mlus vius ml nkl ls
dgk ftlus viuk rksM+k Hkwfe esa xkM+ fn;k Fkk] “gs nq’V vkSj vkylh nklA”
mlus vkns”k fn;k fd og ,d rksM+k mlls ys fy;k tk, vkSj ml nkl dks
ns fn;k tk, ftlds ikl vc nl rksM+s gSa vkSj bl nq’V vkSj vkylh nkl
dks nf.Mr fd;k tk,A
ijes”oj us vkidks tks ;ksX;rk nh gS] mldk mi;ksx djus ds fy, eSa
vkidks mRlkfgr djrh gw¡] rkfd tc Lokeh ykSV dj vkrk gS] rks u dsoy vki
mls ogh nsa tks mlus vkidks fn;k gS ijUrq mlls vkSj vf/kd mls ns ldsa A
ckbcy Li’V :i ls gesa crkrh gS fd ijes”oj dh gekjs fy, ;gh bPNk
gS fd ge vPNk Qy yk,¡ ¼;wgék 15%16½A
fpUrk,¡ u fd nkf;Ro] ml ij Mky nsa

blfy;s ijes”oj ds cyoUr gkFk ds uhps nhurk ls jgks] ftl ls og
viuh lkjh fpUrk mlh ij Mky nks] D;ksfa d mldks rqEgkjk /;ku gSA
1 irjl 5%6&7
nkf;Roksa ls Mjsa ughaA nkf;Ro dks ugha ijUrq fpUrk dks ml ij Mkyuk
lh[ksaA dqN yksx fdlh Hkh pht+ dh fpUrk ugha djrs] os viuh fpUrk Mky
204 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
nsus esa brus fo”ks’kK gks tkrs gSa fd fpUrkvksa ds lkFk lkFk os vius nkf;Roksa
dks Hkh Mky nsrs gSa vkSj lUrq’V gks tkrs gSaA
vkids le{k tks gS mlh ij viuk eu yxk,¡] mlls bl dkj.k nwj u
Hkkxsa D;ksafd og vkidks pqukSrhiw.kZ çrhr gks jgk gSA
lnSo Lej.k j[ksa fd tks dqN vki ijes”oj ls ek¡xrs gSa ;fn og lc
dqN vkidks ijes”oj nsrk gS rks bl vk”kh’k ds lkFk lkFk ,d nkf;Ro Hkh
tqM+k gqvk gSA ;fn vki ds ikl viuk ?kj vFkok eksVj dkj gS rks ijes”oj
vki ls pkgrk gS fd vki mldh Hkyh çdkj ns[kHkky djsaA vkylh “kSrku
vkids eu vkSj vkidh Hkkoukvksa ij vkØe.k dj ldrk gS] ijUrq vki ds
ikl elhg dk eu gSA vki fuf”pr :i ls “kSrku ds bl /kks[ks dks igpku
ldrs gSa vkSj tks lgh gS ogh dj ldrs gSaA fdlh pht+ dks ek¡xuk rks cgqr
ljy gS ijUrq mlds çfr mÙkjnkf;Ro dks fuHkkus ls gh pfj= dk fuekZ.k
gksrk gSA
eq>s ,d ?kVuk ;kn gS tc eSa vius ifr ls >hy ds fdukjs okys ?kj dks
[kjhnus ds fy, vkxzg fd;k djrh Fkh] tgk¡ ge çkFkZuk djus] foJke vkSj
v/;;u djus tk ldsaA ,d ,slk LFkku tks bl okrkoj.k ls FkksM+k gV dj
gksA eSa mUgsa crk;k djrh Fkh fd ;g fdruk vn~Hkqr gksxk] gekjs cPps vkSj
ukrh iksrs ogk¡ vkuUn dj ldsa xs vkSj ge viuh vxqokbZ dh lsok dks Hkh
ogha ys tk lds axs] viuh lHkk,¡ vkSj çkFkZuk,¡ ogk¡ vk;ksftr dj ldsaxs] og
le; fdruk efgeke; gksxkA
lquus esa ;g lc cgqr vPNk yx jgk Fkk] ijUrq Mso eq>s fujUrj crk jgs
Fks fd bu lc pht+ksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy, gesa D;k D;k djrs jguk gksxkA
mUgksaus eq>s ;kn fnyk;k fd ge igys gh ls fdrus O;Lr gSa vkSj ,d nwljs
?kj ds nkf;Roksa dks mBkus ds fy, gekjs ikl le; ugha gksxkA ckxhps dh
ns[k&js[k] ?kj dh ns[k&js[k] [kpsZa bR;kfn ds fo’k; esa mUgksaus eq>s voxr
djk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn ge dgha ckgj tkuk pkgrs gSa rks vPNk gksxk
fd ge ,d fdjk, dk edku ys ysa rkfd ge mu nkf;Roksa ls cps jgsa tks
?kj [kjhnus ds ckn ge ij vk tk,xsA
eS vc rd dsoy HkkoukRed n`f’Vdks.k ls gh ns[k jgh Fkh] ijUrq og
O;ogkfjd n`f’Vdks.k ls ns[k jgs FksA tc Hkh ge dksbZ fu.kZ; ysrs gSa] gesa
nksuksa igyw ns[kus pkfg,] dsoy vkuUn gh ugha ijUrq nkf;Roksa ij Hkh fopkj
djuk pkfg, tks blds lkFk tqM+s gq, gSaA >hy ds fdukjs dk ?kj vfr lqUnj
rks gksxk ijUrq ds oy mu yksxksa ds fy, ftuds ikl bldh ns[kHkky djus
ds fy, i;kZIr le; gks] ijUrq okLro esa gekjs ikl le; ugha gSA ân; dh
xgjkb;ksa ls rks eSa bls le> jgh Fkh ijUrq fQj Hkh ,d o’kZ rd Mso ls og
?kj [kjhnus ds fy, dgrh gh jghA
eSa çlUu gw¡ fd og n`<+ jgsA ;fn og n`<+ u gksrs] rks eSa fuf”pr gw¡
fd geus og ?kj [kjhn fy;k gksrk] FkksM+s le; vius ikl j[kk gksrk vkSj
vR;kf/kd dk;Z c<+ tkus ds dkj.k vUr esa geus casp fn;k gksrkA fQj ,slk
gqvk fd gekjs ,d fe= us >hy ds fdukjs dk ,d ?kj [kjhn fy;k vkSj
mudh vuqefr ls ge dHkh dHkh ogk¡ tkdj mldk mi;ksx djrs gSaA
;fn vki cqf) dk mi;ksx djrs gSa rks ijes”oj vkidh vko”;drkvksa dh
iwfrZ djrk gSA gj ,d O;fDr tks elhg ds eu ls dk;Z djrk gS] og cqf)
ds }kjk pyrk gS Hkkoukvksa ds }kjk ughaA
mÙkjnk;h cusa !
v/;k;
18
“d̀Ik;k
d̀Ik;k dj gj pht+ ljy cuk nsa (
dfBu pht+as eq>ls ugha
gks ldrhA”
ldrhA
“d̀Ik;k
d̀Ik;k dj gj pht+ ljy cuk nsa (
dfBu pht+as eq>ls ugha gks ldrhA”
ldrhA v/;k;
;g xyr eu dh fLFkfr ijes”oj ds yksxksa ns[kks ;g tks vkKk eSa vkt rq>s
ds fy, ,d leL;k cu x;h gS vkSj eSa lqukrk gw¡] og u rks rsjs fy;s
;g fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd bl iqLrd esa vuks[kh] vkSj u nwj gSA
bls ,d v/;k; ds :i esa LFkku nsuk O;oLFkkfooj.k 30%11
mfpr gksxkA
;g lcls vf/kd çpfyr cgkuk gS ftls eSa Øfed çkFkZuk esa çk;% yksxksa
ls lqurh gw¡A lykg vkSj çkFkZuk ds fy, tc dksbZ esjs ikl vkrk gS rks eSa
ml ls dgrh gw¡ fd ijes”oj dk opu D;k dgrk gS vFkok ifo= vkRek D;k
dgrk gS] rc mldk mÙkj gksrk gS] “eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ;g lgh gSA ijes”oj
Hkh eq> ls ;gh dg jgk gSA ijUrq tkW;l] ;g cgqr dfBu gSA”
ijes”oj us eq>s crk;k gS fd “k=q ;gh okD; yksxksa ds eu esa Mky nsrk
gS rkfd os fg;ko NksM+ nsaA dq N o’kksZa iwoZ tc ijes”oj us eq> ij bl lR;
dks çxV fd;k Fkk] mlus eq>s ;g funsZ”k fn, Fksa fd ;g dHkh u dgks fd
gj ,d pht+ cgqr dfBu gS] ;fn rqe dk;Z çkjEHk dj nsrh gks rks phts+a Lo;a
ljy gksrh tk,¡xhA
fQj tc ge ml dk;Z dks djus dk fu”p; dj ysrs gS] rc Hkh viuk
vf/kdka”k le; ;g lkspus vkSj ckr djus esa fcrk nsrs gSa fd “;g fdruk
dfBu gS” vkSj rc ;g dk;Z vkSj Hkh vf/kd dfBu gks tkrk gS D;kasfd
ldkjkRed gksus ds cnys ge udkjkRed gks tkrs gaSA
tc eSa ijes”oj ds opu esa ls <w¡<us yxh fd eq>s fdl çdkj dk thou
thuk gS vkSj fdl çdkj dk O;ogkj j[kuk gS vkSj tc ml dh rqyuk eSaus
vius okLrfod O;ogkj vkSj thou ls dh] rc eSaus ijes”oj ls dgk] “ijes”oj
eSa vkids rjhds ls pht+ksa dks djuk pkgrh gw¡] ijUrq ;g cgqr dfBu gSA”
ijes”oj eq>s O;oLFkkfooj.k 30%11 esa ys x;k tgk¡ og dgrk gS fd mldh
vkKk,¡ u dfBu gSa u nwjA
210 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ijes”oj dh vkKk,¡ cgqr dfBu ugha gSa bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd og gesa

ifo= vkRek nsrk gS tks “kfDr”kkyh rjhds ls gekjs thou esa dk;Z djrk gS
vkSj bu vkKkvksa dk ikyu djus ds fy, gekjh lgk;rk djrk gSA
,d lgk;d
eSa firk ls fourh d:¡xk] vkSj og rqEgsa ,d vkSj lgk;d nsxk fd
og loZnk rqEgkjs lkFk jgsA
;wgék 14%16
tc ge ijes”oj ds vuqxzg ij Hkjkslk ugha djrs mldh lgk;rk ugha

ysrs vkSj Lora=rk ds lkFk fdlh dk;Z dks djus dk ç;Ru djrs gSa rc og
dk;Z vkSj vf/kd dfBu gks tkrk gSA ;fn bl thou esa gj ,d pht+ ljy
gksrh rks gesa ifo= vkRek dh lkeFkZ dh vko”;drk gh ugha gksrhA ckbcy
mls ,d “lgk;d” ds :i esa crkrh gSA og gekjh lgk;rk ds fy, loZnk
gekjs lax gS vkSj gekjs vUnj gS rkfd ge og lc dqN djus esa leFkZ gks
tk,¡ tks ge ugha dj ldrs vkSj ;gk¡ eSa dguk pkgrh gw¡ fd og lc dk;Z
ljyrk ls ge djrs gSa tks mlds fcuk cgqr dfBu gksrs gSaA
vklku jkLrk vkSj dfBu jkLrk

tc fQjkSu us yksxksa dks tkus dh vkKk ns nh] rc ;|fi ifyf”r;ksa dsds
ns”k esa gksdj tks ekxZ tkrk gS og NksVk Fkk( rkSHkh ijes”oj ;g lksp
dj mudks ml ekxZ ls ugha ys x;k] fd dgha ,slk u gks fd tc ;s
yksx yM+kbZ ns[ksa rc iNrkdj feL= dks ykSV vk,¡A
fuxZeu 13%17
vki lqfuf”pr gks ldrs gSa fd tgk¡ dgha Hkh ijes”oj vki dks ys tkrk
gS] og vkidks lqjf{kr j[krk gSA og gesa fdlh ,slh ijh{kk esa ugha iM+us
nsrk tks lgus ls ckgj gSaA ¼1 dqfjfUFk;ksa 10%13½ og tks Hkh vkns”k nsrk gS
mldk Hkqxrku Hkh djrk gSA ;fn ge ml ij lEiw.kZ:i ls fuHkZj gks tk,¡
rks og gesa ,slh “kfDr çnku djrk gSa ftlds }kjk ge thou ds la?k’kksZa ls
fuiV ldrs gSaA
;fn vki ;g tkurs gSa fd ijes”oj us vkidks dqN djus ds fy, dgk
gS rks ds oy bl dkj.k ihNs u gV tk,¡ fd ;g cgqr dfBu gSA ;fn phts+a
dfBu gksrh tkrh gSa rks mlds lkFk vkSj vf/kd le; nsa] ml ij Hkjkslk j[ksa
vkSj mlls vkSj vf/kd vuqxzg çkIr djsaA ¼bczkfu;ksa 4%16½
fcuk fdlh ewY; ds ijes”oj dh “kfDr tks gekjs ikl vkrh gS og ijes”oj
dk vuqxzg gS] ftlds }kjk ge og lc dk;Z dj ldrs gSa tks ge Lora=
gks dj Lo;a ls ugha dj ldrsA bl fopkj ls lko/kku jgsa tks ;g dgrk
gS fd “eSa ;g ugha dj ldrk] ;g vR;kf/kd dfBu gSA”
dHkh dHkh ijes”oj gesa ljy ekxZ ds cnys dfBu ekxZ ls ys tkrk gS]
D;ksafd og ge esa ,d dk;Z djrk gSA ;fn gekjs thou esa lc bruk ljy
gks tk, fd ge Lo;a gh mUgsa lEHkky ysa rks ge ml ij fuHkZj gksuk dS ls
lh[k ik,¡xs\
ijes”oj bL=k,y dh lUrku dks yEcs vkSj dfBu ekxZ ls ys x;k Fkk
D;ksafd os dk;j Fks] vkSj ijes”oj mUgsa mu yM+kbZ;ksa ls yM+us ds fy, rS;kj
dj jgk Fkk tks mUgsa çfrKk ds ns”k esa yM+uh gksaxhA
vf/kdka”k yksx ;g lksprs gSa fd çfrKk ds ns”k esa ços”k dj tkus dk
vFkZ gS fd vc lkjs ;q) lekIr gks x,] ijUrq ,slk lkspuk xyr gSA ;fn
vki og i<+sa tc bL=k,yh ;jnu unh ikj dj pqds Fks vkSj çfrKk ds
ns”k ij vf/kdkj çkIr djus okys Fks rks vki ns[ksaxs fd mUgksaus ,d ds ckn
,d ;q) yM+k FkkA ijUrq ijes”oj dh lkeF;Z vkSj funsZ”kksa ds }kjk os lkjs
;q)ksa dks thrrs pys x,A
ijes”oj mUgsa ,d yEcs vkSj dfBu ekxZ ls ys x;k Fkk tcfd ,d NksVk
vkSj ljy ekxZ Hkh Fkk D;ksafd og tkurk Fkk fd og mu ;q)ksa dks yM+us ds
fy, rS;kj ugha gSa tks mUgsa çfrKk ds ns”k ij vf/kdkj çkIr djus ds fy,
yM+us gksaxsA mls bl ckr dh fpUrk Fkh fd vius “k=qvksa dks ns[kus ds ckn os
okil feL= u Hkkx tk,¡] vr% og mUgsa dfBu ekxZ ls ys x;k ;g fl[kkus
ds fy, fd og dkSu gS vkSj os Lo;a ij fuHkZj jg dj dqN ugha dj ldrsA
tc ,d O;fDr dfBu le; ls xqt+jrk gS rks mldk eu gkSlyk NksM+
nsrk gSA “kSrku tkurk gS fd ;fn og gesa gekjs eu esa ijkftr dj ldrk
gS rks og gesa gekjs vuqHko esa Hkh ijkftr dj ldrk gSA bl dkj.k ;g
vR;kf/kd vko”;d gS fd ge fu:Rlkfgr u gks]a vkSj u Fkdsa vkSj u ewfNZr gksAa
212 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
n`<+ vkSj iq’V cusa!

ge Hkys dke djus esa lkgl u NksMsa+] D;ksafd ;fn ge <hys u gksa rks
Bhd le; ij dVuh dkVsaxsA
xyfr;ksa 6%9
lkgl NksM+ nsuk vkSj <hys iM+ tkus dk vFkZ gS eu esa fu:Rlkfgr gks
tkukA ifo= vkRek gesa crkrk gS fd gesa vius eu esa grk”k ugha gks tkuk
pkfg, D;ksafd ;fn ge yxs jgsaxs rks dVuh vo”; dkVsaxsA
;h”kq ds fo’k; esa lksfp,A cifrLek ysus ds ckn rqjUr gh og ifo= vkRek
ls Hkj x;k Fkk vkSj vkRek mls taxy ys x;k rkfd “kSrku ls mldh ijh{kk
gks lds A mlus vlUrks’k çxV ugha fd;k] og grk”k vkSj fu:Rlkfgr ugha
gqvkA mlus udkjkRed <ax ls lkspuk vkSj cksyuk vkjEHk ugha dj fn;kA mlus
;g ugha lkspk fd ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gSA og gj ,d ijh{kk esa fot;h gqvkA
viuh bl ijh{kk dh ?kM+h esa gekjk ijes”oj pkyhl fnu vkSj jkr ;g
dgrs gq, taxy esa ugha ?kwerk jgk fd mQ+! ;g fdruk dfBu gSA og vius
LoxhZ; firk ls lkeF;Z ysrk jgk vkSj vUr esa fot;h gqvkA ¼ywdk 4%1&13½
D;k vki ;g dYiuk dj ldrs gSa fd ;h”kq vius f”k’;ksa ds lkFk ns”k
dk Hkze.k djrs le; ;g dgrs Fks fd gj ,d pht+ fdruh dfBu gS\ Øwl
dks mBkuk fdruk dfBu gS vkSj vkus okyh pht+sa fdruh Hk;kud gSa] çfrfnu
dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g thou fdruk uSjk”;iw.kZ gS] dksbZ ,slk
LFkku ugha ftls viuk dg ldsa] flj ds Åij dksbZ Nr ugha] jkr esa lksus
ds fy, dksbZ iyax ughaA
tc eSa lqlekpkj çpkj ds fy, fofHkUu LFkkuksa esa ;k=k dj ds tkrh gw¡
rks eq>s ;g lh[kuk iM+k fd eSa dHkh mu dfBukb;ksa ds fo’k; esa ckr u d:¡
tks esjh bl lsodkbZ ds dk;Z esa esjs lkeus vkrh gSaA gj ckj ,d vifjfpr
gksVy esa :duk fdruk dfBu gS bl fo’k; ij dHkh viuk vlUrks’k çxV
u d:¡] ?kj ls nwj ckgj dk [kkuk] u, u, yksxksa ls feyuk bR;kfnA
esjs ikl vkSj vkids ikl elhg dk eu gS] vkSj ge bu ckrksa dk lkeuk
mlh çdkj dj ldrs gSa tSlk mlus fd;k Fkk% “fg;ko NksM+ nsus okyh lksp”
ugha ijUrq “fot;h lksp” ds }kjk vius eu dks rS;kj djuk gSA
nq%[k ds ckn lQyrk

bflfy;s tc fd elhg us “kjhj esa gksdj nq%[k mBk;k rks rqe Hkh mlh
eulk dks gfFk;kj ds leku /kkj.k djks] D;ksafd ftlus “kjhj esa nq%[k
mBk;k og iki ls NwV x;kA
rkfd Hkfo’; esa viuk “ks’k “kkjhfjd thou euq’;ksa dh vfHkyk’kkvksa
dsds vuqlkj ugha oju~ ijes”oj dh bPNk dsds vuqlkj O;rhr djsA
1 irjl 4%1&2
dfBu pht+ksa vkSj le; ij t;oUr gksus ds fo’k; esa ;g [k.M gesa ,d
jgL; crkrk gSA bu nks inksa dh esjh ;g O;k[;k gS%
“mu lHkh ckrksa vkSj ?kVukvksa ij fopkj djsa ftudk lkeuk ;h”kq uss fd;k
Fkk fdl çdkj “kjhj esa gks dj mlus nq%[k mBk;k Fkk] blls vkidks viuh
dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djus esa lgk;rk feysxhA ;q) ds fy, vki gfFk;kj
ck¡/k ysa( fot;h gksus dh rS;kjh djsa tSls ;h”kq us fd;k Fkk]--- “ijes”oj dks
çlUu djus esa vlQy gks tkus ds cnys eSa /kS;Z ds lkFk nq[k lg yw¡xk”
---D;ksafd ;fn eSa nq[k mBkrk gw¡ vkSj esjs ikl elhg dk eu gS] rks eSa ds oy
Lo;a dks çlUu djus ds fy, gh ugha thfor jgw¡xk] ds oy ljy dk;Z gh
ugha d:¡xk vkSj tks dfBu gS mlls nwj ugha Hkkxw¡xkA ijUrq eSa ijes”oj dh
bPNk dks iwjh djus ds fy, thfor jgw¡xk] viuh Hkkoukvksa] bPNkvksa vkSj
“kkjhfjd fopkjksa ls nwj jgw¡xkA”
ijes”oj dh bPNk iwjh djus ds fy, “kjhj esa gks dj nq%[k mBkuk
vko”;d gSA
esjh lsodkbZ esa eq>s cgqr ;k=k,¡ djuh iM+rh gSa tks esjs “kjhj dks ilUn
ugha] ijUrq eSa tkurh gw¡ fd ijes”oj dh esjs fy, ;gh bPNk gS ftldk
vuqlj.k eq>s djuk gSA vr% eq>s bl fo’k; esa lgh lkspuk gS ;gh esjk
gfFk;kj gS ugha rks eSa vkjEHk djus ls igys gh ijkftr gks tkÅ¡xhA
vki ds thou esa gks ldrk gS dksbZ ,slh O;fDr gks ftlds lkFk vki ,d
{k.k Hkh fcrkuk dfBu le>rs gksa vkSj fQj Hkh vki tkurs gS fd ijes”oj
vki ls pkgrk gS fd vki ml O;fDr ds lkFk lEcU/k cuk, j[ksa vkSj mlls
nwj u HkkxsaA bl fLFkfr esa ml O;fDr ds lkFk lEcU/k cuk, j[kuk ljy
214 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
dk;Z ugha gS vkSj vkidk “kjhj nq%[k mBk,xk ijUrq bl fLFkfr ds fo’k; esa
lgh çdkj dh lksp j[k dj Lo;a dks vki rS;kj dj ldrs gSaA
elhg dh lUrqf’V esa gh Lo;a dh lUrqf’V

eSa nhu gksuk Hkh tkurk gw¡ vkSj c<+uk Hkh tkurk gw¡% gj ,d ckr vkSj
lc n”kkvksa esa eSa us rÌr gksuk] Hkw[kk jguk] vkSj c<+uk&?kVuk lh[kk gSA
tks eq>s lkeF;Z nsrk gS mlesa eSa lc dq N dj ldrk g¡wA
fQfyfIi;ksa 4%12&13
lgh lksp gekjs fy, ;q) dk “gfFk;kj” gSA xyr lksp ds lkFk ;q) esa
tkuk mlh çdkj gS tSls fcuk fdlh gfFk;kj ds ;q) esa tkukA ;fn ge ,slk
djrs gSa rks ge fot;h ugha gks ldrsA
bL=k,yh “vlarq’V” Fks vkSj ;gh ,d dkj.k Fkk fd og pkyhl o’kksZa
rd txy esa HkVdrs jgs tks fd ek= X;kjg fnuksa dh ;k=k FkhA gj ,d
dfBukbZ ds vkrs gh os fpYYkkuk vkjEHk dj nsrs Fks] çR;sd u;h pqukSrh ds
çfr os vlarks’k çxV djrs Fks] lnSo dgrs Fks fd ;gk¡ gj pht+ vR;kf/kd
dfBu gSA mudh ekufldrk Fkh] “d̀Ik;k dj gj pht+ dks ljy cuk nsa] eSa
dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk ugha dj ldrkA”
eSaus dq N gh fnuksa igys ;g tkuk fd vf/kdka”k fo”oklh jfookj dks vPNs
;ks)k gksrs gSa vkSj lkseokj dks fpYYkkus okys vlarq’V O;fDr cu tkrs gSaA
jfookj dks fxjts esa vius fe=ksa ls cgqr vPNh vPNh ckrsa djrs gSa] ijUrq
lkseokj dks tc mu ckrksa dk vH;kl djuk gksrk gS] vkSj viuk çHkko
Mkyus ds fy, tc vkl ikl dksbZ ugha gksrk gS] os NksVh ls NksVh ijh{kk esa
Hkh ewfNZr gks tkrs gSaA
;fn vki fpYYkkus okys vkSj vlarq’Vrk çxV djus okys O;fDr gSa rks
viuk eu u;k djsa] tks ;g dgrk gS] eSa elhg ds }kjk lc dq N dj ldrk
gw¡ tks eq>s lkeF;Z nsrk gSA ¼fQfyfIi;ksa 4%13½
v/;k;
19
“esesjk cl esa ugha( eSa dq M+dq M+kus dk]
nks’k yxkus dk vkSj valrks’k çxV
djus dk vkfn gks x;k g¡wA”
“esesjk cl esa ugha( eSa dq M+dqM+kus dk]
nks’k yxkus dk vkSj valrks’k çxV
djus dk vkfn gks x;k g¡wA” v/;k;
dfBu le; ds nkSjku vius O;ogkj ls D;ksafd ;fn dksbZ ijes”oj dk

tc rd ge ijes”oj dh efgek djuk fopkj djds vU;k; ls nq %[k
ugha lh[k tkrs rc rd gekjk leL;kvksa mBkrk gqvk Dys”k lgrk gS rks
ls NqVdkjk ughaA gekjs nq%[k vkSj Dys”k ;g lqgkouk gSA
mBkus ls ijes”oj dh efgek ugha gksrh D;ksafd ;fn rqe us vijk/k
ijUrq bu nq[kksa esa gekjs bZ”ojh; LoHkko ds djds ?kw¡ls [kk, vkSj /khjt /kjk]
rks bl esa D;k cM+kbZ dh ckr gS\
}kjk gh ijes”oj dh efgek gksrh gS vkSj
ij ;fn Hkyk dke djds nq%[k
mls ge çlUu dj ldrs gSaA mBkrs gks vkSj /khjt /kjrs gks] rks
bu opuksa dks lko/kkuh ds lkFk le>rs ;g ijes”oj dks Hkkrk gSA
gq, i<+sa fd ijes”oj gesa D;k nsuk pkgrk 1 irjl 2%19&20
gSA eSa ;g Lohdkj djrh gw¡ fd eSaus bu
inksa dk o’kksZa rd v/;;u fd;k ;g le>us ds fy, fd esjs nq%[k mBkus ls
ijes”oj bruk çlUu D;ksa gksrk gS tcfd ckbcy Li’Vrk ds lkFk crkrh gS
fd ;h”kq us esjs n.M dh ihM+k vkSj d’Vkasa dks vius Åij ys fy;kA ¼;”kk;kg
53%3&6½
cgqr o’kksZa ds ckn eSaus ;g tkuk fd 1 irjl ds bu inksa dk eq[; fcUnq
d’V ugha ijUrq ml d’V esa gesa fdl çdkj dk O;ogkj j[kuk gS ;gh eq[;
ckr gSA
bl [k.M esa “/khjt” “kCn ij /;ku nsa tks dgrk gS fd ;fn dksbZ gekjs
lkFk xyr O;ogkj djrk gS vkSj ge /khjt ds lkFk mls lg ysrs gSa rks
;g ijes”oj dks Hkkrk gSA tks pht+ mldks Hkkrh gSA og d’V ugha ijUrq
gekjk /kS;Z O;ogkj gSA gekjs d’Vksa esa gesa mRlkfgr djus ds fy, gesa ;h”kq
ds O;ogkj dks ns[kus ds fy, dgk x;k gS ftlus vU;k; ds vkØe.k dks Hkh
/khjt ds lkFk lg fy;kA
218 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
;h”kq gekjs fy, ,d vkn”kZ

vkSj rqe blh ds fy;s cqyk, Hkh x, gks] D;ksafd elhg Hkh rqEgkjs
fy;s nq%[k mBkdj rqEgsa ,d vkn”kZ ns x;k gS fd rqe Hkh mlds fy;s
in&fpUgks
in fpUgksa ij pyksA
u rks mlus iki fd;k vkSj u mlds eq¡g ls Ny dh dksbZ ckr
fudyhA
og xkyh lqudj xkyh ugha nsrk Fkk] vkSj nq%[k mBkdj fdlh
dks Hkh /kedh ugha nsrk Fkk] ij vius vki dks lPps U;k;h d
dss gkFk
esa lkSairk FkkA
1 irjl 2%21&23
;h”kq us çfr’Bk lfgr nq%[k mBk,A pqipki] fcuk nks’k yxk,] gj ckr esa
ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk j[krs gq, pkgsa ifjfLFkfr;k¡ dS lh Hkh D;ksa u gksa] gj ,d
n”kk esa og leku gh jgkA ,slk ugha fd tc pht+sa ljy Fkha rks mlus /khjt
/kjk vkSj tc pht+sa dfBu gks x;ha rks mlus viuk /kS;Z [kks fn;kA
;g in gesa crkrs gSa fd ;h”kq gekjk vkn”kZ gS vkSj og gesa ;g fl[kkus
vk;k fd fdl çdkj thou thuk gSA nwljs yksxksa ds çfr ge viuk vkpj.k
fdl çdkj j[krs gSa ;g mUgsa fl[kkrk gS fd mUgsa Hkh fdl çdkj dk thou
thuk pkfg,A ge vius cPpksa dks “kCnksa ls vf/kd vius vkn”kZ ls mUgsa
fl[kk ldrs gSaA ge og thfor i=h gSa ftUgsa lkjs yksx i<+rs gSa
¼2 dqfjfUFk;ksa 3%2]3½&bl vU/kdkj esa Mwcs gq, lalkj ds fy, ge rhoz T;ksfr
gSaA ¼fQfyfIi;ksa 2%15½
nhurk] uezrk vkSj /khjt ds fy, cqykkgV

blfy;s eSa tks çHkq esa cUnh gw¡ rqe ls fourh djrk gw¡ fd ftl cqykgV
ls rqe cqyk, x, Fks] mlds ;ksX; pky pyksA
vFkkZr~ lkjh nhurk vkSj uezrk lfgr] vkSj /khjt /kjdj çse ls
,d nwljs dh lg yksA
bfQfl;ksa 4%1&2
dq N le; igys gekjs ikfjokfjd thou esa ,d ,slh fLFkfr vk x;h Fkh
tks ,d Js’B mnkgj.k dk dk;Z djsxh] tc ge bl fcUnq ij fopkj djsaxs
fd gesa nhurk uezrk vkSj /khjt ds lkFk d’V mBkus gSaA
gekjk csVk] MSfu;y] Mksfefudu fjifCyd ls ykSV dj vk;k FkkA mldh
ck¡gksa ij QQksys iM+s gq, Fks vkSj cgqr ls ?kko Hkh FksA Mksfefudu fjifCyd
esa bls vkboh fo’k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA ;g bruk [kjkc fn[kkbZ ns
jgk Fkk fd ge fuf”pr gksuk pkgrs Fks fd okLro esa ;g D;k FkkA gekjk
ikfjokfjd fpfdRld ml fnu NqV~Vh ij Fkk vr% geus nwljs fpfdRld ls
le; ys fy;kA
gekjh csVh] lkWUMªk us Qksu dj ds MkDVj ls le; ys fy;k Fkk vkSj mlus
Msfu;y dh vk;q Hkh crk nh Fkh vkSj ;g Hkh crk fn;k Fkk fd eSa mldh cgu
gw¡ vkSj eSa ml dks ys dj vk jgh gw¡A ml fnu ge lHkh vR;kf/kd O;Lr FksA
iSarkyhl fefuV esa og MkDVj dh Dyhfud ig¡qp x;hA ulZ us ml ls dgk]
“eq>s {kek djsa] ijUrq ;g gekjh uhfr gS fd ge cPpksa dh fpfdRlk rc rd
ugha djrs tc rd mlds ek¡ cki lkFk u gksaA”
lkWUMªk us le>kus dk ç;Ru fd;k fd mlus Qksu ij fo”ks’k :i ls ;g
crk fn;k Fkk fd og vius HkkbZ dks ys dj vk jgh gS vkSj og ,slk çk;%
fd;k djrh gS D;ksafd mlds ek¡ cki cgq/kk ;k=k ij gh jgrs gSaA ulZ bl
ckr ij n`<+ jgh fd mlds ek¡ cki mlds lkFk gksus pkfg,A
lkWUMªk ds ikl Øksf/kr gksus dk iwjk volj FkkA mlus vR;kf/kd O;Lr
gksus ds ckotwn Hkh le; fudkyk Fkk exj mldh lkjh ;kstuk vkSj ç;Ru
foQy gks x, FksA bu lc esa mldk cgqr vf/kd le; u’V gks x;k FkkA
mlds ikl iSarkyhl feuV vf/kd Fksa] ?kj tkdj mldk lkeuk djsa vkSj iwjh
ckr tSls dh] le; fd cckZnh dh rjg yx jgh FkhA
mlds “kkUr vkSj çseh cus jgus esa ijes”oj us mldh lgk;rk dhA mlus
vius firk dks Qksu fd;k tks viuh ek¡ ds ikl x, gq, Fks] mUgksasus dgk
fd og vk jgs gSa vkSj lkjh fLFkfr dks lEHkky ysaxsA Mso dks ml lqcg ,slk
çrhr gqvk fd mUgsa gekjs dk;kZy; tk dj esjh dqN iqLrdksa vkSj Vsi dks
igys ys ysuk pkfg, tc fd Mso dks bl ckr dk okLro esa irk ugha Fkk
fd og bu lc ds lkFk D;k djsxkA mls ,slk yxk fd mls tkuk gS vkSj
bu pht+ksa dks mBk ysuk gSA
220 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
tc og MkWDVj dh Dyhfud ij igq¡pk rks ,d efgyk tks chekjksa

dk uke fy[k jgh Fkh mlus Mso ls dgk fd D;k og ,d iknjh gS vkSj
D;k og tkW;l es;j dk ifr gSA mlus dgk] gk¡] efgyk us dgk fd og
eq>s Vsfyfot+u ij ns[kk djrh gS vkSj gekjs uke dks Hkh dkQh lqu j[kk
gS vkSj vc og vk”p;Zpfdr gS fd D;k ;g ogh O;fDr gSA Mso us FkksM+h
nsj mlls ckrphr dh vkSj esjh ,d iqLrd tks ‘HkkoukRed p¡xkbZ’ ij gS]
mls nhA
vkidks ;g ?kVuk crkus dk esjk edln ;g gS% ;fn lSUMªk Øksf/kr gks
tkrh vkSj viuk /kS;Z [kks nsrh rks D;k gksrk\ mldh xokgh ;fn u’V ugha rks
fcxM+ vo”; tkrhA blls ml efgyk dks fdruh vkfRed gkfu gksrh tks eq>s
Vsfyfot+u ij ns[kk djrh gS vkSj fQj esjs ifjokj dk cqjk O;ogkj ns[krhA
cgqr ls yksx vkt bl lalkj esa ijes”oj dks <w¡<us dk ç;Ru dj jgs gSa]
vkSj ge tks mUgsa D;k crkrs gSa blls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS fd ge mUgsa D;k
fn[kk jgs gSaA fu%lUnsg lqlekpkj lqukuk Hkh vko”;d gS ijUrq ;fn gekjk
O;ogkj ml lqlekpkj ds “kCnksa ds vuqdwy ugha rks ;g lqlekpkj u lqukus
ls Hkh cqjk gksxkA
lkWUMªk us bl fLFkfr ds d’Vksa dks /khjt ds lkFk lg fy;k vkSj ijes”oj
dk opu dgrk gS fd ,slk gh O;ogkj vkSj LoHkko j[kus ds fy, gekjh
cqykgV gSA
;wlqQ dk /khjt ds lkFk d’V mBkuk

mlus ;wlqQ uked ,d iq:’k dks muls igys Hkstk Fkk] tks nkl gksus
dsds fy;s cspk x;k FkkA
yksxksa us mlds iSjksa esa csfM+;k¡ Mkydj mls nq%[k fn;k( og yksgs
dh lk¡dyksa ls tdM+k x;kA
tc rd fd mldh ckr iwjh u gqbZ rc rd ;gksok dk opu mls
dlkSVh ij dlrk jgkA
Hktu lafgrk 105%17&19
iqjkus fu;e esa ls ,d mnkgj.k ;wlqQ dk gS ftlds Hkkb;ksa us mlds

lkFk vU;k;iw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k FkkA mls mUgksaus nkl ds :i esa csap fn;k
Fkk vkSj vius firk ls dg fn;k Fkk fd mls fdlh taxyh tkuoj us ekj
Mkyk gSA ,d /kuh euq’; ftldk uke iksrhij Fkk mlus mls [kjhn fy;k
Fkk vkSj vius ?kj nkl ds :i esa mls j[k fy;k FkkA tgk¡ dgha Hkh ;wlqQ
x;k ijes”oj dh n;k ml ij jgh( vkSj “kh?kz gh vius u, Lokeh dk Hkh
og n;k dk ik= cu x;kA
;wlqQ dh inksUufr gksrh jgh] ijUrq ,d vU;k; Hkh mlds lkFk gqvkA
iksrhij dh iRuh us ml ij viuh dqn`f’V Mkyh vkSj mls vius çfr vkdf’kZr
djus dk ç;Ru fd;k] ijUrq D;ksafd og ,d lnkpkjh vkSj ifo= O;fDr Fkk
vr% mlus mldh vksj dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA vius ifr ls >wB cksyrs gq,
mlus dgk fd ;wlqQ us ml ij vkØe.k fd;k gS vkSj bl dkj.k ;wlqQ dks
dkjkxkj esa Mky fn;k x;kA
;wlqQ dkjkxkj esa Hkh nwljksa dh lgk;rk djrk jgkA mlus dHkh vlarks’k
çxV ugha fd;k vkSj D;ksafd mlds d’V esa Hkh mfpr O;ogkj Fkk blh dkj.k
ijes”oj us mls ogk¡ ls NqM+k;k vkSj ml dh inksUufr dhA fQjkSu us mls
feL= ns”k dk ç/kku vf/kdkjh cuk fn;kA
ijes”oj us Hkh mls mlds Hkkb;ksa ds lkeus funksZ’k fl) dj fn;k] tc
lkjs feL= ns”k esa vkdky iM+k gqvk Fkk rks ;wlqQ ds HkkbZ mlds ikl Hkkstu
[kjhnus vk,A vius HkkbZ;ksa ds lkFk ;wlqQ us cqjk crkZo ugha fd;k ftlds
og ;ksX; Fks ijUrq ,d ckj fQj ;wlqQ us viuk bZ”ojh; LoHkko fn[kk;kA
mlus mUgsa crk;k fd mUgksaus tks mlds lkFk cqjk fd;k Fkk mls ijes”oj us
HkykbZ esa cny fn;k&vc os ijes”oj ds gkFkksa esa gSa mlds gkFkksa esa ugha vkSj
vc ml ds ikl muds fo:) dqN Hkh djus dk vf/kdkj ugha ijUrq vc og
mUgsa vk”kh’k gh nsrk gSA ¼ns[ksa mRifÙk 39&50½
dqM+dqM+kus ds [krjs
vkSj u ge izHkq dks ij[ks] tSlk muesa ls fdruksa us fd;k] vkSj lk¡iks
dsds }kjk u"V fd, x,A
222 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
vkSj u rqe dqM+dqM+kvksa] ftl jhfr ls muesa ls fdrus dq M+dqM+k,

vkSj u"V djusokys ds }kjk u"V fd, x,A
ijUrq ;s lc ckrsa] tks mu ij iM+ha] n`’VkUr dh jhfr ij Fkha(
vkSj os gekjh psrkouh ds fy;s tks txr ds vfUre le; esa jgrs gSa
fy[kh xbZa gSaA
1 dqdqfjfUFk;ksa 10%9&11
bu inksa ls ;wlqQ vkSj bL=k,fy;ksa ds vUrj dks ge rqjUr ns[k ldrs gSaA
og rfud Hkh ugha dqM+dqMk;k Fkk vkSj ;g yksx NksVh NksVh ckrksa dks ysdj
dqM+dqMk;k djrs FksA ckbcy gesa Li’V :i ls dqM+dqMk;k] nks’k yxkuk vkSj
vlarks’k çxV djus ds [krjksa ls voxr djkrh gSA
lans'k fcydqy ljy gSA bL=k,fy;ksa ds dqM+dqMkus ls “kSrku ds fy, ,d
}kj [kqy x;k Fkk ftlus vk dj mudks u’V dj fn;kA mUgsa rks ijes”oj
dh HkykbZ dh ç”kalk djuh pkfg, Fkh&ijUrq mUgksaus ,slk ugha fd;k&vkSj
bldk ewY; mUgsa pqdkuk iM+kA
muds lkjs d’Vksa vkSj e`R;q dk o.kZu ds oy blfy, fd;k x;k gS rkfd
ge ;g tku ysa fd ;fn ge Hkh ,slk gh djrs gSa rks gekjs lkFk D;k gksxkA
eSa vkSj vki igys vius fopkjksa esa dqM+dqMkrs gSa tks ckn esa gekjs eq¡g ls
ckgj vk tkrk gSA dqM+dqMkuk fuf”pr:i ls taxy dh ekufldrk gSA tks
geas çfrKk ds ns”k esa ços”k djus ls jksdrh gSA
;h”kq gekjk vkn”kZ gS vkSj gesa ogh djuk pkfg, tks mlus fd;k FkkA
bL=k,yh dq M+dqMk, vkSj taxy esa gh jg x,A
;h”kq us ç”kalk dh vkSj eqnksZa esa ls ftyk;k x;kA
blesa ge ç”kalk vkSj /kU;okn dh “kfDr vkSj dqM+dqMkus dh “kfDr dk
vUrj ns[krs gSaA gk¡] dqM+dqMkuk] nks’k yxkuk] vlarks’k çxV djuk bu lc esa
,d “kfDr gS&ijUrq og udkjkRed “kfDr gSA tc Hkh ge buesa ls fdlh ,d
dks vius eu vFkok eq¡g esa ykrs gSa rc ge ,d “kfDr “kSrku dks ns nsrs gSa
ftldk ç;ksx og gekjs Åij djrk gSA ijes”oj us mls ;g vf/kdkj ugha
fn;k gS ijUrq ge gh us mls ;g “kfDr çnku dh gSA
u nks’k yxk,¡] u dq M+dqM+k,¡

vkSj u vlarks’k çxV djsa
lc dke fcuk dq M+dqM+k, vkSj fcuk fookn ds fd;k djksA
rkfd rqe funksZ’k vkSj Hkksys gksdj Vs<+s vkSj gBhys yksxksa ds
chp ijes”oj ds fu’dyad lUrku cus jgks] ftuds chp esa rqe
thou dk opu fy, gq, txr esa tyrs nhidksa ds leku fn[kkbZ
nsrs gksA½
fQfyfIi;ksa 2%14&15
dHkh dHkh ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd lkjk lalkj dqM+dqM+k jgk gSA bl lalkj
esa bruk vf/kd dqM+dqM+kuk vkSj nks’k yxkuk gS fd yxrk gS fd ;gk¡ d̀rKrk
vkSj ç”kalk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ughasA yksx viuh ukSdjh vkSj vius vf/kdkjh
ij dqM+dqM+krs jgrs gSa tcfd mUgsa /kU;okfnr gksuk pkfg, fd os cs?kj yksxksa
dh Hkkafr rks ugha vkSj ç”kalk djuh pkfg, fd os fu%”kqYd Hkkstu çkIr djus
okyh iafDr esa rks de ls de ugha [kM+s gSaA
bu nfjnz ykxksa esa ls vf/kdka”k yksx ,slh ukSdjh ik dj çlUurk ls
f[ky mBsaxs] pkgsa ml esa dksbZ nks’k D;kas u gksA pkgsa ekfyd dSlk Hkh D;ksa u
gks] ,d fu;fer osru ik dj] Lo;a ds edku esa jg dj vkSj viuk Hkkstu
Lo;a cuk dj mudh [kq”kh dk fBdkuk ugha jgsxkA
gks ldrk gS vkidks ,d vkSj vPNh ukSdjh dh vko”;drk gks ;k vkids
vf/kdkjh dk O;ogkj vkids çfr vPNk u gksA ;g nqHkkZX; gS] ijUrq dqM+dqM+kuk
bldk gy ughaA
fpUrk u djsa&çkFkZuk
djsa vkSj /kU;okn nsa
fdlh Hkh ckr dh fpUrk er djks] ijUrq gj ,d ckr esa rqEgkjs fuosnu]
çkFkZuk vkSj fourh dsds }kjk /kU;okn ds lkFk ijes”oj ds lEeq[k
mifLFkr fd, tk,¡A
fQfyfIi;ksa 4%6
224 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
bl in ds }kjk çsfjr ikSyql gesa fl[kk jgk gS fd ge viuh leL;kvksa

dk lke/kku fdl çdkj dj ldrs gSaA og gesa funsZ”k nsrk gS fd gj ,d
ifjfLFkfr esa gesa /kU;okn ds lkFk çkFkZuk djuh gSA
ijes”oj us eq>s ;gh fl)kar bl rjhds ls crk;k “tkW;l] eSa rqEgsa nwljh
oLrq,¡ D;ksa nw¡ ;fn rqe] tks Hkh rqEgkjs ikl gS mlds fy, /kU;okfnr ugha gks\
rqEgsa dqM+dqM+kus ds fy, eSa nwljh oLrq,¡ rqEgsa D;ksa nw¡\”
;fn gekjh çkFkZuk esa thou dh uhao ls ys dj vc rd çkIr dh gqbZ
pht+ksa ds fy, /kU;okn ugha rks gekjh çkFkZuk dk mÙkj vuqxzg ls ugha feysxkA
opu ;g ugha dgrk gS fd dqM+dqM+kus ds lkFk çkFkZuk djks] ijUrq og ;g
dgrk gS fd /kU;okn ds lkFk çkFkZuk djksA
tc gekjh bPNkuqlkj dk;Z ugha gksrk rc gh ge dqM+dqM+krs vkSj nks’k
yxkus yxrs gSa] ;k fdlh pht+ ds fy, cgqr vf/kd çrh{kk djuh iM+ tkrh
gS rc Hkh ge dqM+dqM+kuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSaA ijes”oj dk opu gesa fl[kkrk
gS fd ,sls le; esa gesa /khjt ls dke ysuk pkfg,A
eSaus ;g tkuk gS fd /kS;Z] çrh{kk djus dh {kerk dks ugha dgrs ijUrq
çrh{kk ds nkSjku ,d vPNk O;ogkj j[kus dh {kerk dks gh /kS;Z dgrs gSaA
;g vfr vko”;d gS fd bl çdkj dh udkjkRed ckrphr vkSj lksp
dks ge xEHkhjrk ls ysaA eSa fo”okl djrh gw¡ fd ijes”oj us eq>s ;g fn[kk;k
gS fd viuk eq¡g vkSj eu budks nsuk fdruk Hk;adj gSA
O;oLFkkfooj.k 1%6 esa ijes”oj us bL=k,fy;ksa ls dgk Fkk---rqe yksxksa dks
bl igkM+ ds ikl jgrs gq, cgqr fnu gks x, gSaA vki Hkh ml igkM+ ds ikl
laHkor% dbZ ckj x, gksa vkSj vc ogk¡ ls fudyus dk ç;Ru dj jgs gksaA
;fn ,slk gS rks ;g vkids fy, Hkyk gksxk ;fn vki ;g ;kn j[ksa fd vki
ldkjkRed rjhds ls vkxs ugha c<+ ik,¡xs ;fn vkids fopkj vkSj ckrphr
esa dqM+dqM+kuk Hkjk gqvk gSA
eSaus ;g ugha dgk fd ;g cgqr ljy gS fd u dqM+dqM+k,¡] ijUrq vkids
ikl elhg dk eu gSA rks D;ksa u vf/kd ls vf/kd mldk mi;ksx djsaA
v/;k;
20
“eqeq>s fdlh Hkh pht+ ds fy, çrh{kk
u djk,¡] eSa gj ,d pht+ rqjUr
ikus ds ;ksX; gw¡A”
“eqeq>s fdlh Hkh pht+ ds fy, çrh{kk
u djk,¡] eSa gj ,d pht+ rqjUr
ikus ds ;ksX; gw¡A” v/;k;
O;kdqyrk ?ke.M dk Qy gS A ,d blfy;s gs HkkbZ;ks] çHkq ds vkxeu

?ke.Mh O;fDr mfpr LoHkko ds lkFk fdlh rd /khjt /kjks] ns[kks fdlku i`Foh
Hkh pht+ dh çrh{kk ugha dj ldrkA fd cgqeYw ; Qly dh vk”kk j[krk
tSlk geus igys ds v/;k;ksa esa ns[kk] gqvk çFke vkSj vfUre o’kkZ gksus rd
/khjt /kjrk gSA
/kS;Z çrh{kk djus dh ;ksX;rk ugha] ijUrq
;kdwc 5%7
çrh{kk ds nkSjku vPNk LoHkko cuk, j[kus
dh ;ksX;rk gSA
;g in ;g ugha dgrk “;fn vki çrh{kk djrs gSa rks /khjt j[ksa]” ;g
dgrk gS “çrh{kk ds nkSjku /khjt j[ksaA” çrh{kk djuk thou dk ,d fgLlk
gSA cgqr ls euq’; “vPNh rjg çrh{kk” ugha djrs vkSj fQj Hkh okLro esa
ge vius thou esa ftruk le; dq N çkIr djus esa yxkrs gSa mlls dgha
vf/kd çrh{kk djus esa O;; dj nsrs gSaA
esjk vFkZ gS% ge ijes”oj ls fo”okl ds lkFk çkFkZuk ds }kjk dq N ek¡xrs
gSa vkSj fQj ge mlds feyus rd çrh{kk djus yxrs gSaA tc og gesa fey
tkrk gS ge çlUu gks tkrs gSa D;ksafd ge ftldh çrh{kk dj jgs Fks og
vUr esa gesa çkIr gks tkrk gSA
D;ksafd ge yksx y{; vk/kkfjr euq’; gSa vr% lnSo ge y{; dh vksj gh
ns[krs jgrs gSa&ge fQj ogh çfØ;k nksgjkrs gSa ijes”oj ls fdlh vkSj pht+
dh ;kpuk djrs gSa vkSj ml ij fo”okl djrs gSa vkSj çrh{kk djuk vkjEHk
dj nsrs gSa tc rd og pht+ gesa fey u tk,A
bl n”kk ds ckjs esa tc eSa lksprh gw¡ rc eq>s ;g çrhr gksrk gS fd
ftruk le; eq>s dq N çkIr djus esa yxrk gS mlls dgha vf/kd esjs thou
dk le; çrh{kk djus esa gh [kpZ gks tkrk gSA vr% eSaus ;g fu.kZ; ys fy;k
228 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
fd vc eSa ds oy xzg.k djus ds le; esa gh ugha ijUrq çrh{kk ds le; esa
Hkh çlUu jgw¡xhA
tgk¡ dgha Hkh ge tk jgs gksa iwjs ekxZ esa gesa çlUufpÙk jguk gSA
?ke.M /kS;Ziw.kZ çrh{kk dks jksdrk gS

D;ksafd eSa ml vuqxzg ds dkj.k tks eq> dks feyk gS] rqe esa ls gj
,d ls dgrk gw¡ fd tSlk le>uk pkfg,] mlls c<+dj dksbZ Hkh vius
vki dks u le>s( ij tSlk ijes”oj us gj ,d dks fo'okl ifjek.k
dsds vuqlkj ck¡V fn;k gS] oSlk gh lqcqf) dsds lkFk vius dks le>sA
jksfe;ksa 12%3
çrh{kk ds nkSjku vkufUnr jguk vlEHko gS ;fn vki /khjt ds lkFk çrh{kk
djuk ugha tkursA ?ke.M /khjt ds lkFk çrh{kk djus esa ck/kk Mkyrk gS
D;ksafd ?ke.Mh O;fDr Lo;a dks vfr Js’B le>rk gS vkSj blh dkj.k og ,slk
fo”okl djrk gS fd mls fdlh Hkh rjg dksbZ Hkh vlqfo/kk ugha gksuh pkfg,A
gkaykfd gesa vius ckjs esa cqjk ugha lkspuk pkfg, fQj Hkh gesa vius vki
dks vfr Js’B Hkh ugha le>uk pkfg,A gesa Lo;a dks bruk Å¡pk Hkh ugha mBk
ysuk gS ftlls ge nwljksa dks Hkh uhph n`f’V ls ns[kuk vkjEHk dj nsa] bldk
ifj.kke cgqr Hk;adj gksxkA ;fn os ml <ax ls dk;Z ugha djrs gSa ftl <ax
ls ge pkgrs gSa ;k mruh “kh?zkrk ls ugha dj jgs gSa tSlk fd ge pkgrs gSa
rc gekjk O;ogkj O;xzrkiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA
,d fouhr O;fDr O;xzrkiw.kZ O;ogkj dk çn”kZu ugha djsxkA
;FkkFkZoknh cusa!
---lalkj esa rqEgsa Dys”k gksrk gS] ijUrq <k<+l ck¡/kks] eSaus lalkj dks thr
fy;k gSA
;wgék 16%33
gekjs O;ogkj dks O;xz cukus ds fy, “kSrku ds ikl ,d nwljk rjhdk
;g gS fd og gekjh lksp dks ;FkkFkZoknh dh txg vkn”kZoknh cuk nsrk gSA
;fn gekjs efLr’d esa ;g fopkj vkrk gS fd gj ,d og pht+ ftldk

lEcU/k ge ls ;k gekjh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gS ;k gekjs lEcU/kksa ls gS og mÙke
gksuh pkfg,&dksbZ vlqfo/kk u gks dksbZ ck/kk,¡ u gksa] fdlh nq’V O;fDr ls
lkeuk u gks&rc ge vo”; gh vius vki dks xM+gs esa fxjk jgs gSaA vFkok eq>s
okLro esa ;g dguk pkfg, fd “kSrku vki dks xyr lksp ds }kjk fxjk jgk gSA
esjk ;g lq>ko ugha gS fd ge udkjkRed cu tk,¡] ldkjkRed vkpj.k
vkSj fopkjksa esa esjk n`<+ fo”okl gSA ijUrq eSa ;g dg jgh gw¡ fd gesa ;FkkFkZoknh
cu dj vkxs ds le; dks igpkuuk pkfg, fd okLrfod thou esa ,slh cgqr
de pht+sa gSa tks lEiw.kZ vkSj Js’B gSaA
eSa vkSj esjs ifr çk;% çR;sd lIrkg ds vUr esa lsfeukj vk;ksftr djus
nwljs “kgj tk;k djrs gSaA cgqr ckj ge fdlh gksVy ;k duosa”ku lsUVj esa
Bgjk djrs gSaA vkjEHk esa rks eSa O;xz vkSj grk”k gks tk;k djrh Fkh tc Hkh
eSa fdlh [kjkc pht+ dks ns[krh Fkh tSls&,;j daMh”kuj dk Bhd çdkj dk;Z
u djuk ¼;k fcydqy gh dk;Z u djuk½] dkUQz sal :e esa vi;kZIr çdk”k dk
gksuk] xUnh vkSj /kCcsnkj dqflZa;k] fiNyh jkf= dh “kknh dh ikVhZ ds dsd~ ds
VqdM+s Q”kZ ij iM+s jgukA
eSa ,slk lksprh Fkh fd D;ksafd geus ,d vPNh /kujkf”k mu dejksa ds
ç;ksx ds fy, nh Fkh rks gesa og dejs mfpr n”kk esa feyus pkfg,¡] ijUrq
tc ,slk ugha gksrk Fkk rks eSa >qa>yk tkrh FkhA ftl LFkku dks ge fdjk,
ij ysrs Fks mldks lkQ lqFkjk vkSj vkjkensg cukus ds fy, ge ls ftruk
Hkh ç;Ru gks ldrk Fkk ge djrs Fks exj fQj Hkh muesa ls 75 çfr”kr gekjh
dlkSVh ij [kjs ugha mrjrs FksA
dHkh dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd ge ls dg fn;k tkrk Fkk fd vkids
dejs lqjf{kr dj fn, x, gSa vkSj tc gekjh Vhe ogk¡ igq¡prh Fkh rc dgk
tkrk Fkk fd vHkh dejs [kkyh ugha vkSj gesa dbZ ?k.Vs çrh{kk djuh iM+rh
FkhA gksVy ds deZpkjh gekjh lHkkvksa ds le; dh xyr lwpuk,¡ ns nsrs Fks
tcfd ge igys ls gh Nih gqbZ dk;ZØe dh rkfydk Hkst nsrs Fks ftlesa
le; vkSj fnukad Li’V:i ls fy[kk gksrk FkkA gksVy ds vf/kdka”k deZpkjh
vkylh vkSj :[ks LoHkko ds gksrs FksA tks Hkkstu ge lsfeukj ds fy, e¡xkrs
Fks mlesa Hkh dqN u dqN deh jgrh FkhA
230 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
,d ckj dh ?kVuk eq>s ;kn gS tc gekjh elhgh efgykvksa ¼yxHkx vkB

lkS½ dks Hkkstu ds ckn ehBk gyok tks fn;k x;k ml esa je iM+h gqbZ FkhA
mlh le; gksVy esa ,d ”kknh dk Hkh Hksktu py jgk Fkk vkSj ;g gyok ml
“kknh ds fy, gh Fkk tks fdfpu dh xyrh ds dkj.k gesa fey x;k FkkA ;g
crkus dh vko”;drk ugha fd ge fdruh Xykfu ls Hkj x, Fks tc efgyk,¡
gesa crkus yxha fd gyos esa rks je feyh gqbZ gSA
,slh cgqr lh ?kVuk,¡ gekjs lkFk ?kVh gSa ijUrq eq[; fcUnq ;g gS fd ,slk
dnkfpr gh gqvk gS tc gesa Js’B LFkku] Js’B yksx vkSj Js’B lsfeukj feyk gksA
vUr esa eSaus bl ckr dks tkuk fd bu n”kkvksa esa eSa tks O;xz gks tkrh
Fkh vkSj cqjk LoHkko n”kkZrh Fkh ml dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd eSa vkn”kZoknh Fkh
;FkkFkZoknh ughaA
eSa foQy gksus dh ;kstuk ughsa cukrh ijUrq eq>s ;g ;kn gS fd ;h”kq us
dgk Fkk fd bl lalkj esa gesa ijh{kkvksa] d’Vksa vkSj foQyrkvksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+sxkA ;g pht+sa fo”oklh vkSj vfo”oklh nksuksa ds lkalkfjd thou dk
,d fgLlk gSAa ijUrq lalkj dh ;g lkjh nq?kZVuk,¡ gesa gkfu ugha igqp
¡ k ldrha
;fn ge ijes”oj ds çse esa cus jgsa vkSj vkRek ds Qy dks çnf”kZr djrs jgsAa
/kS;Z% lgu djus dh “kfDr

blfy;s ijes”oj ds pqus gqvksa ds leku tks ifo= vkSj fç; gSa] cM+h
d:.kk] vkSj HkykbZ] vkSj nhurk] vkSj uezrk] vkSj lgu”khyrk /kkj.k
djksA
dqyqfLl;ksa 3%12
bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eSa fdl çdkj ds O;ogkj dk çn”kZu dj jgh gw¡ ;g

in eq>s ;gh ;kn fnykrk gSA eSa Lo;a dks ;kn fnykrh gw¡ fd çrh{kk djus
dh esjh ;ksX;rk dk uke /kS;Z ugha ijUrq tc eSa çrh{kk djrh gw¡ mlh nkSjku
esjk vPNk LoHkko cuk, j[kus dh ;ksX;rk dks gh /kS;Z dgrs gSaA
ijh{kk ls gh /kS;Z çkIr gksrk gS

gs esjs HkkbZ;ks] tc rqe ukuk çdkj dh ijh{kkvksa esa iM+ks] rks bldks
iwjs vkuUn dh ckr le>ks] ;g tkudj rqEgkjs fo'okl dsds ij[ks tkus
ls /khjt mRié gksrk gSA ij /khjt dks viuk iwjk dke djus nks fd
rqe iwjs vkSj fl) gks tkvks] vkSj rqe esa fdlh ckr dh ?kVh u jgsA
;kdw c 1%2&4
/khjt] vkRek dk ,d Qy gS ¼xyfr;ksa 5%22½ vkSj u;k tUe ik, gq, gj

,d O;fDr dh vkRek esa clk gksrk gSA ijes”oj ds fy, ;g vfr vko”;d
gS fd mlds yksx bldk çn”kZu djsaA og pkgrk gS fd yksx mlds cPpksa
ds }kjk mldk pfj= ns[ksaA
;kdw c dh iqLrd dk igyk v/;k; gesa fl[kkrk gS fd tc ge fl) gks
tkrs gSa] rc gekjs ikl fdlh pht+ dh ?kVh ugha gksxhA ,d /kS;Zoknh euq’;
dks “kSrku vius fu;a=.k esa ugha ys ldrkA
;kdw c 1 ;g Hkh fl[kkrk gS fd gesa vkuUn djuk pkfg, tc ge vius
vki dks dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ikrs gSa D;ksafd gekjs ij[ks tkus ls ijes”oj
ge esa /khjt mRiUu djrk gSA
“fHkUu fHkUUk ijh{kkvksa” esa iM+us ls esjs vUnj okLro esa /khjt mRiUu gks
x;k gS] ;g ckr eSaus vius thou esa ik;h gSA ijUrq /khjt mRiUu gksus ls
igys vkSj Hkh nwljh pht+sa vUnj vk tkrh gSa ftuds y{k.k bZ”ojh; ugha tSls
?ke.M] Øks/k] fojks/k] vlarqf’V] LokFkZ bR;kfnA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd /khjt
vkus ls igys gesa bu nwljh pht+ksa dk lkeuk djds bu ij dkcw ikuk gksxkA
ijh{kk ;k vlqfo/kk \
fQj mUgksaus gksj igkM+ ls dw p djds yky leqæ dk ekxZ fy;k fd
,nkse ns”k ls ckgj ckgj ?kwedj tk,¡( vkSj yksxksa dk eu ekxZ d
dss
dkj.k cgqr O;kdqy gks x;kA
fxurh 21%4
;fn vki dks ;kn gks] ;g O;kdq y LoHkko taxy dh ekufldrkvksa esa
ls ,d Fkh ftlds dkj.k bL=k,yh taxy esa pkyhl o’kZ rd HkVdrs jgsA
;s yksx ml çfrKk ds ns”k esa dS ls tk ldrs Fks vkSj ogk¡ ds yksxksa dks
[knsM+ dj dS ls fudky ldrs Fks D;ksafd os ,d NksVh lh vlqfo/kk esa Hkh
/khjt ugha j[krs Fks vkSj n`<+ ugha jgrs Fks\
232 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ifo= vkRek tc vki ds thou esa /khjt dk Qy mRiUu djrk gS rc

vkidks eSa ifo= vkRek ds lkFk dk;Z djus ds fy, mRlkfgr djrh gw¡A
ftruk vf/kd vki mldk fojks/k djsaxs] mruk gh vf/kd le; bl çfØ;k
esa yxsxkA gj çdkj dh ijh{kk esa /kS;Z j[kuk lh[ksa] rc vki ,d mPp vkSj
vkuUniw.kZ thou th ldsaxsA
/khjt vkSj lgu”khyrk dk egRo

D;ksafd rqEgsa /khjt /kjuk vko”;d gS] rkfd ijes”oj dh bPNk dks
iwjh djds rqe çfrKk dk Qy ikvksA
bczkfu;ksa 10%36
;g in gesa crkrk gS fd ge fcuk /khjt vkSj lgu”khyrk ls ijes”oj

dh çfrKkvksa dks çkIr ugha dj ldsa xsA vkSj bczkfu;ksa 6%12 gesa crkrk gS
fd çfrKk,¡ ge dsoy fo”okl vkSj /khjt ds }kjk gh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA
?ke.Mh O;fDr vius “kjhj ds cy ls gh nkSM+rk gS vkSj Lo;a }kjk
fu/kkZfjr le; esa gh dk;Z dks iwjk djus dk ç;Ru djrk gSA ?ke.M dgrk
gS] “vc eSa rS;kj gw¡”
fouezrk dgrh gS] “ijes”oj vPNh rjg tkurk gS vkSj og dHkh Hkh
foyEc ugha djsxkA”
,d fouez O;fDr /kS;Z ds lkFk çrh{kk djrk gS( okLro esa mlds ikl ,d
“bZ”ojh; Hk;” gS ftlds }kjk og vius “kjhj ds cy ds }kjk dk;Z djrk
gSA ijUrq ,d ?ke.Mh O;fDr ,d ds ckn ,d dk;Z djus dk ç;Ru djrk
gS ijUrq ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd og dq N Hkh ugha dj ikrkA
y{; çkIr djus ds fy, ,d lh/kh js[kk

loZnk lcls NksVh nwjh ugha gqvk djrh
,slk Hkh ekxZ gS] tks euq’; dks lh/kk tku iM+rk gS] ijUrq mlds vUr
esa e`R;q gh feyrh gSA
uhfropu 16%25
gessa ;g lh[kuk pkfg, fd vkfRed jkT; esa dHkh dHkh ,d lh/kh js[kk
lcls NksVh nwjh] ¼tgk¡ ge gSa vkSj tgk¡ ge tkuk pkgrs gSa½ ugha gksrhA gks
ldrk gS ;g NksVh nwjh fouk”k dh vksj ys tkrh gks!
gesa ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk j[kuk vkSj /khjt j[kuk lh[kuk pkfg, pkgsa gesa
,slk D;ksa u yxs fd og gesa ?kqek dj cM+s ekxZ ls gekjs xUrO; LFkku rd
ys tk jgk gSA
bl lalkj esa nq%[kh vkSj vlarq’V elhgh cgqr gSa D;ksafd og dq N ?kVrs
gq, ns[kuk pkgrs gSa] os ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk ugha djrs fd og vius le; esa
gh dk;Z dks iwjk djrk gS] os /khjt ugha j[krsA
tc vki ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk j[kus dk ç;Ru djrs gSa] rc “kSrku vkids
eu ij fujUrj vkØe.k dj dgrk gS] “rqe dq N djksA” og vki dks “kkjhfjd
mRlkg esa pykuk pkgrk gS D;ksafd og tkurk gS fd “kjhj ls dksbZ ykHk
ughaA ¼;wgék 6%63( jksfe;ksa 13%14½
tSlk geus ns[kk fd O;xzrk ?ke.M dk ,d fpUg gS] vkSj ?ke.M dk
çR;qÙkj dsoy fouezrk gSA
nhu cusa vkSj ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk j[ksa

blfy;s ijes”oj ds cyoUr gkFk ds uhps nhurk ls jgks] ftl ls og
1 irjl 5%6
bl laf{kIr opu “Lo;a dk fu.kZ; djrs le; Lo;a dks uhpk j[ksa” dk
vFkZ ;g ugha fd gesa vius ckjs esa cqjk lkspuk gSA bldk ljy vFkZ ;g gS
fd “;g u lkspsa fd vki Lo;a viuh lkjh leL;kvksa dks lqy>k ldrs gSaA”
?ke.M ds dkj.k lc pht+ksa dks vius gkFkksa esa ys ysus ds cnys gesa nhurk
ds lkFk vius vki dks ijes”oj ds cyoUr gkFkksa esa lkSai nsuk pkfg,A mfpr
le; ij og gesa mBk,xk vkSj gekjh inksUufr djsxkA
tc ge ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk j[krs gSa vkSj “kjhj ds vuqlkj ugha pyrs
rc ge vius vga dks ekj nsrs gSaA ge vius <ax ls thus dks vkSj vius
234 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
le; dks ekj nsrs gSa vkSj ijes”oj dh bPNk vkSj mlds rjhds ls thus ds
fy, thfor jgrs gSaA
ijes”oj gels tks Hkh djus ds fy, dgrk gS mldk gesa lnSo ikyu djuk
pkfg,] ijUrq gekjs Hkhrj “kjhj ds ?ke.M dk nSoh; Hk; Hkh gksuk pkfg,A
;kn j[ksa% O;xzrk dh tM+ ?ke.M gSA ?ke.Mh O;fDr dgrk gS] “d̀i;k dj
eq> ls çrh{kk u djk,¡( eSa gj ,d pht+ rqjUr pkgrk gw¡A”
tc vki O;kdqy vkSj uSjk”; gksus dh ijh{kk esa iM+ tk,¡] rc eSa vki ls
vuqxzg djrh gw¡ fd vki ;g dgsa] “ijes”oj eSa vkidh bPNk vkids le;
esa pkgrk gw¡A eSa vki ls vkxs ugha tkuk pkgrk vkSj u vki ds ihNs jg
tkuk pkgrk gw¡A gs firk /khjt ds lkFk çrh{kk djus esa esjh lgk;rk djsaA”
v/;k;
21
“esesjk O;ogkj gks ldrk gS
fd xyr gks] ijUrq bl esa
esjk nks’k ughaA”
“esesjk O;ogkj gks ldrk gS fd xyr
gks] ijUrq bl esa esjk nks’k ughaA” v/;k;
vius dk;ksZa dk mÙkjnkf;Ro u ysuk] gj vkne us dgk] “ftl L=h dks rw

pht+ tks xyr gks x;h gks mldk nks’k us esjs lax jgus dks fn;k gS mlh
nwljksa ij yxkuk] taxy dh ekufldrk us ml o`{k dk Qy eq>s fn;k]
dk ;g gh ,d eq[; dkj.k gSA vkSj eSaus [kk;kA”
---L=h us dgk] “liZ us eq>s
vkfn ls ge bl leL;k dks ns[krs pys cgdk fn;k] rc eSaus [kk;kA”
vk jgs gSaA vnu dh okfVdk esa tc mudk
mRifÙk 3%12&13
iki ls lkeuk gqvk] rc vkne vkSj gOok
,d nwljs ij nks’k yxkus yxs] ijes”oj vkSj “kSrku ij] rkfd vius dk;Z dk
mÙkjnkf;Ro mUgsa u ysuk iM+sA
lkjk nks’k vki dk gSA

vczke dh iRuh lkjS ds dksbZ lUrku u Fkh! mlds gkftjk uke dh
,d feL=h nklh FkhA
lkjS us vczke ls dgk] “nsns[k] ;gksok us rks esjh dks[k cUn dj j[kh
gS] blfy;s eSa rq> ls fourh djrh gw¡ fd rw esjh nklh ds ikl tk(
lEHko gS fd esjk ?kj mlds }kjk cl tk,A” tk,A
lkjS dh ;g ckr vczke us eku yhA blfy;s tc vczke dks duku
ns”k esa jgrs nl o’kZ chr pqds rc mldh L=h lkjS us viuh feL=h
nklh gkftjk dks ysdj vius ifr vczke dks fn;k] fd og mldh
iRuh gksA
og gkftjk ds ikl x;k] vkSj og xHkZorh gqbZ ! tc mlus tkuk fd
og xHkZorh gS] rc og viuh Lokfeuh dks rqPN n`f’V ls ns[kus yxhA
238 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
rc lkjS us vczke ls dgk] “tks tks eq> ij miæo gqvk og rsjs gh

flj ij gks! eSa us rks viuh nklh dks rsjh iRuh dj fn;k( ij tc
mlus tkuk fd og xHkZorh gS] rc og eq>s rqPN le>us yxh] blfy;s
;gksok esjs vkSj rsjs chp esa U;k; djsA”
vczke us lkjS ls dgk] ns[k] rsjh nklh rsjs o”k esa gS( tSlk rq>s
Hkyk yxs oSlk gh mlds lkFk djA rc lkjS mldks nq%[k nsus yxh]
vkSj og mlds lkeus ls Hkkx xbZA
mRifÙk 16%1&6
16%1
vkne vkSj gOok ds chp tks n`”; Fkk ogh >xM+k vczke vkSj lkjS ds chp
FkkA mudh lUrku gksus dh ijes”oj dh çfrKk dh çrh{kk djrs djrs os
Fkd x, Fks vr% os “kjhj ds dk;ksZa dh vksj fQj x, vkSj “vius rjhds ls”
mUgksaus dk;Z fd;kA tc bldk ifj.kke cqjk gqvk vkSj leL;kvksa us mUgsa vk
?ksjk rc os ,d nwljs ij nks’k yxkus yxsA
Hkwrdky esa vius gh ?kj esa Mso vkSj esjs chp ,sls n`”; cgqr ckj eSaus
ns[ks gSaA ,slk çrhr gskrk Fkk fd thou ds okLrfod eqíksa ls ge Hkkx jgs Fks]
mudk lkeuk djus ls drjk jgs FksA
eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd eSa Mso ds cny tkus ds fy, çkFkZuk djrh
FkhA eSa viuh ckbcy i<+k djrh Fkh] vkSj eq>s Mso esa vf/kd ls vf/kd voxq.k
fn[kkbZ nsrs tk jgs Fks] vkSj lksprh Fkh mls cnyus dh fdruh vko”;drk
gS! tc eSa çkFkZuk dj jgh Fkh] ijes”oj us eq>ls dgk] “tkW;l] Mso leL;k
ugha gS] ijUrq rqe gksA”
eSa u’V v©j Hkz’V gks x;h FkhA eSa rhu fnuksa rd jksrh jgh D;ksafd ijes”oj
eq>s ;g fn[kk jgk Fkk] fd ,d gh ?kj esa fdlh dk esjs lkFk thou fcrkus
dk vFkZ D;k gS] fdl çdkj gj pht+ dks eSaus vius fu;a=.k esa djus dk
ç;Ru fd;k] fdl çdkj eSa vlarks’k çxV djrh Fkh vkSj vi”kCn dgrh
Fkh] eq>s çlUu djuk fdruk dfBu Fkk] fdruh udkjkRed Fkh eSa&bR;kfnA
esjs ?ke.M dks ,d cM+k /kDdk yxk Fkk] ijUrq ijes”oj esa ,d u, tUe dh
çkfIr dk ;g ,d vkjEHk FkkA
vf/kdka”k yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr] eSa Hkh gj ,d pht+ vFkok ifjfLFkfr dk nks’k
ftl ij esjk dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha Fkk] nwljksa ij yxk nsrh FkhA eSa lksprh Fkh
fd esjk ;g cqjk crkZo blfy, Fkk D;ksafd esjs lkFk nq:i;ksx fd;k x;k
Fkk] ijUrq ijes”oj us eq>s crk;k] “gks ldrk gS rqEgkjs bl cqjs O;ogkj dk
dkj.k nq:i;ksx gh gks] ijUrq bls vius cqjs O;ogkj dk cgkuk u cuus nksA”
“kSrku gekjs euksa ij dfBu dk;Z djrk gS&x<+ cuk nsrk gS ftlds dkj.k
ge lPpkbZ dk lkeuk djus esa vleFkZ gks tkrs gSaA lR; gesa Lora= djsxk]
vkSj ;g og tkurk gS!
gekjs O;ogkj vkSj gekjs fo’k; esa lR; dk lkeuk djuk HkkoukRed rjhds
ls fdruk d’Vnk;d gksrk gS] eSa lksprh gw¡] bl ls vf/kd d’Vnk;d vkSj
ds kbZ pht+ ughaA D;ksafd ;g d’Vnk;d gS blfy, cgqr ls yksx blls nwj
Hkkxrs gSaA nwljs ds ckjs esa lR; dk lkekuk djuk cgqr ljy gS&ijUrq tc
gesa vius ckjs esa gh lR; dk lkekuk djuk gksrk gS rc gesa ;g vR;kf/kd
dfBu çrhr gksrk gSA
;fn---
blfy;s os ijes”oj ds fo:) ckr djus yxs] vkSj ewlk ls dgk]
rqe yksx ge dks feL= ls taxy esa ejus dsds fy;s D;ksa ys vk, gks\
;gk¡ u rks jksVh gS] vkSj u ikuh] vkSj gekjs çk.k bl fudEeh jksVh
ls nq%f[kr gSaA
fxurh 21%5
vki dks ;kn gksxk fd bL=k,yh viuh lkjh leL;kvksa dk nks’k ijes”oj
vkSj ewlk ij yxk nsrs FksA taxy esa bruk vf/kd le; mUgsa D;ksa yx x;k]
bl dk oS;fDrd nkf;Ro ysus ls os drjkrs FksA ijes”oj us eq>s ;g fn[kk;k
fd ;g ,d eq[; taxy dh ekufldrk Fkh] ftlds dkj.k og taxy esa
pkyhl o’kksZa rd HkVdrs jgsA
;gh esjk Hkh eq[; dkj.k Fkk fd eSa Hkh vius thou esa ,d gh igkM+ ds
pkjksa vksj o’kksZa rd ?kwerh jghA esjs cqjs O;ogkj ds cgkuksa dh lwph u lekIr
gksus okyh gSA
“cpiu eas ;fn esjs lkFk nqO;Zogkj u gqvk gksrk rks esjk LoHkko cqjk ugha
gksrkA”
240 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
“;fn esjs cPpksa us esjh lgk;rk vkSj vf/kd dh gksrh rks eSa Hkh vPNk
O;ogkj djrhA”
“;fn Mso “kfuokj dks xksYQ [ksyus ugha tk;k djrs] rks eSa bruh vdsyh
u gksrhA”
“;fn Mso eq>s vkSj Hkh vf/kd migkj [kjhn dj nsrs] rks eSa bruk
udkjkRed u gksrhA”
“;fn eq>s dke u djuk iM+rk] eSa bruh fpM+fpM+h vkSj Fkdrh ughaA”
¼vr% eSaus dke NksM+ fn;k vkSj fQj---½
“;fn eq>s ?kj ls ckgj vkSj vf/kd tkus dks feyrk] rks eSa bruh fujk”k
u gksrhA”
“;fn gekjs ikl vkSj vf/kd /ku gksrk---”
“;fn gekjs ikl viuk ?kj gksrk---” ¼vr% geus ,d ?kj [kjhn fy;k]
vkSj fQj---½
“;fn gekjs ikl Hkqxrku ds fy, brus vf/kd fcy u vkrs---”
“;fn gekjs iM+kslh vPNs gksrs vkSj gekjs fe= nwljs gksrs---”
;fn! ;fn! ;fn! ;fn! ;fn! ;fn! ;fn!
ijUrq---
fQj ;gksok us ewlk ls dgk] “duku
duku ns”k ftls eSa bL=k,fy;ksa dks nsrk
gw¡ mldk Hksn ysus ds fy;s iq:’kksa dks Hkst( os muds firjksa ds çfr
xks= ds ,d ,d ç/kku iq:’k gksaA”
;gksok ls ;g vkKk ikdj ewlk us ,sls iq:’kksa dks ikjku taxy ls
Hkst fn;k] tks lc ds lc bL=k,fy;ksa dsds ç/kku FksA
pkyhl fnu ds ckn os ml ns”k dk Hksn ysdj ykSV vk,A vkSj ikjku
taxy ds dkns”k uked LFkku esa ewlk vkSj gk:u vkSj bL=k,fy;ksa dh
lkjh e.Myh ds ikl igq¡ps( vkSj mudks vkSj lkjh e.Myh dks lans”kk
fn;k] vkSj ml ns”k ds Qy mudks fn[kk,A
mUgksaus ewlk ls ;g dgdj o.kZu fd;k] ftl ns”k esa rw us ge dks

Hkstk Fkk mlesa ge x,( mlesa lpeqp nw/k vkSj e/kq dh /kkjk,¡ cgrh
gSa] vkSj mldh mit esa ls ;gh gSA
ijUrq ml ns”k ds fuoklh cyoku~ gSa] vkSj mlds uxj x<+okys gSa
vkSj cgqr cM+s gSa( vkSj fQj ge us ogk¡ vukdoaf”k;ksa dks Hkh ns[kkA
fxurh 13%1&3]
13%1 3] 25
25&28
28
;fn vkSj ijUrq ;g nksuksa lcls vf/kd /kks[ks okys “kCn gSa ftUgsa “kSrku
gekjs euksa esa Mky nsrk gSA og ckjg Hksfn, tks çfrKk okys ns”k dk Hksn ysus
Hksts x, Fks tc ykSV dj vk, rks vius lkFk vaxwjksa dk xqPNk ys dj vk,
tks bruk fo”kky Fkk fd nks yksxksa dks ckal ij yVdk dj ykuk iM+k Fkk]
ijUrq ewlk vkSj vU; yksxkas dks mUgksaus tks ogk¡ dk fooj.k fn;k og fcydqy
udkjkRed FkkA
;g “ijUrq” gh Fkk ftlus mudks ijkftr dj fn;k Fkk! mUgsa viuh n`f’V
eq[; leL;k ds cnys ijes”oj ij gh j[kuh pkfg, FkhA
gekjh leL;k,¡ tc gesa ijkftr dj nsrh gSa] rks mldk ,d dkj.k ;g
gS fd ge mUgsa ijes”oj ls cM+k le>us yxrs gSaA lR; dk lkeuk djus esa
Hkh gesa ftl dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS mldk Hkh ;gh dkj.k gSA
gesa fu”p; ugha fd ijes”oj gesa cny ldrk gS] vr% ge tSls Hkh gSa mldk
lkeuk djus ds cnys ge Lo;a ls vius dks fNik ysrs gSaA
tc ijes”oj esjs lkFk gS rks Lo;a ds fo’k; esa lPpkbZ dk lkeuk djuk
esjs fy, vc dfBu ugha] D;ksafd eSa ;g tkurh gw¡ fd og eq>s cny ldrk
gSA eSaus mls ns[kk gS fd og D;k dj ldrk gS] vkSj eSa ml ij Hkjkslk djrh
gw¡A gkaykfd vkjEHk esa mlds lkFk lkFk pyuk esjs fy, dfBu FkkA eSaus vius
thou dk ,d cM+k fgLlk fdlh u fdlh pht+ ls nwj Hkkxrs gq, fcrk;k
FkkA eSaus vU/kdkj esa bruk vf/kd le; fcrk;k Fkk fd T;ksfr esa vkuk esjs
fy, ljy ugha FkkA
Hkhrjh euq’;Ro esa lPpkbZ

gs ijes”oj] viuh d:.kk ds vuqlkj eq> ij vuqxzg dj( viuh cM+h
n;k ds vuqlkj esjs vijk/kksa dks feVk nsA
242 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
eq>s HkyhHkk¡fr /kksdj esjk v/keZ nwj dj] vkSj esjk iki NqM+kdj
eq>s “kq) dj!
eSa rks vius vijk/kksa dks tkurk gw¡] vkSj esjk iki fujUrj esjh n`f’V
esa jgrk gSA
eSa us d
dss oy rsjs gh fo:) iki fd;k] vkSj tks rsjh n`f’V esa cqjk gS]
ogh fd;k gS] rkfd rw cksyus esa /kehZ vkSj U;k; djus esa fu’dyad BgjsA
ns[k] eSa v/keZ ds lkFk mRié gqvk] vkSj iki ds lkFk viuh ekrk
dss xHkZ esa iM+kA
d
ns[k] rw ân; dh lPpkbZ ls çlé gksrk gS(
gS ( vkSj esjs eu gh esa
Kku fl[kk,xkA
Hktu lafgrk 51%1&6
51%1
Hktu lafgrk 51 esa nkÅn jktk] ijes”oj ls d:.kk vkSj {kek dh ;kpuk
dj jgk Fkk] D;ksafd ijes”oj mlds iki dk fu.kZ; dj jgk Fkk tks mlus
cr”ksck ds lkFk vkSj mlds ifr dh gR;k dj ds fd;k FkkA
fo”okl djsa ;k u djsa] nkÅn us ;g iki bl Hktu dks fy[kus ls ,d
o’kZ iwoZ fd;k Fkk] ijUrq mlus bldk lkeuk ugha fd;k Fkk] vkSj u gh mlus
Lohdkj fd;k FkkA og lPpkbZ dk lkeuk ugha dj jgk Fkk] vkSj tc rd og
bl lPpkbZ dks vLohdkj djrk jgk] og okLro esa i”pkrki ugha dj ldkA
vkSj tc rd og i”pkrki u dj ldk] ijes”oj mls {kek ugha dj ldkA
bl [k.M dk in 6 ,d “kfDr”kkyh opu gSA ;g dgrk gS fd ijes”oj
gekjs “Hkhrjh euq’;Ro” esa lPpkbZ pkgrk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ;fn
ge ijes”oj dh vk”kh’ksa ikuk pkgrs gSa] rc gesa vius fo’k; esa] vius ikiksa
ds fo’k; esa ijes”oj ds çfr bZekunkj cuuk gksxkA
{kek ls igys ikiksa dk vaxhdkj djuk gS

;fn ge dgsa fd ge esa dqN Hkh iki ugha] ¼vLohdkj djuk fd ge ikih
gSa½] rks vius vki dks /kks[kk nsrs gS ( vkSj ge esa lR; ¼tks lqlekpkj
crkrk gS½ ughaA ¼gekjs ân;ksa esa okl ugha djrk½
;fn ge ¼Lora= :i ls½ vius ikiksa dks eku ysa] rks og gekjs ikiksa
dks {kek djus vkSj gesa lc v/keZ ls “kq) djus esa fo”okl;ksX; vkSj
/kehZ gS! ¼vius LoHkko vkSj çfrKkvksa ds çfr lPpk gS½
;fn ge dgsa fd ge us iki ugha fd;k] rks mls >wBk Bgjkrs gSa]
vkSj mldk opu ge esa ugha gSA
1 ;wgék 1%8&10
1%8 10
;fn ge lPps ân; ls i”pkrki djsa rks ijes”oj gesa rqjUr {kek djrk
gS] ijUrq ge lPps ân; ls i”pkrki ugha dj ldrs ;fn tks dqN Hkh ge us
fd;k gS mldh lPpkbZ dk lkeuk vkSj mls Lohdkj ugha dj ysrsA
;g Lohdkj djuk fd ge us dq N xyr fd;k gS] ijUrq fQj cgkus
cukuk] ;g lPpkbZ dk lkeuk djus dk ijes”oj dk rjhdk ughaA çkd̀frd
:i ls ge vius dks vkSj vius dk;ksZa dks lgh Bgjkuk pkgrs gSa] ijUrq
ckbcy dgrh gS fd gekjk /kehZ Bgjk;k tkuk ds oy ;h”kq elhg esa gS
¼jksfe;ks 3%20&24½ vki vkSj eSa iki djus ds ckn ijes”oj }kjk ds oy ;h”kq
ds ygq ls “kq) gksrs gSa&cgkus cukus ls ughaA
eq>s ;kn gS ,d ckj esjh iMkslu us eq>s Qksu~ fd;k vkSj eq> ls dgus
yxh fd cSad cUn gksus ls igys eSa mls cSad rd ys tkÅ¡ D;ksafd ml dh
eksVjdkj LVkVZ ugha gks jgh FkhA eSa vius fdlh dk;Z esa O;Lr Fkh vkSj ml
dk;Z dks NksM+uk ugha pkgrh Fkh vr% eSaus mls viuk :{k vkSj O;xz LoHkko
fn[kk;kA tSls gh eSaus viuk Qksu j[kk] eSaus ;g lkspk fd fdruh Hk;kud
rjhds ls eSaus ml ls ckr phr dh Fkh vkSj vc eq>s fQj ls mls Q+ksu djuk
pkfg, vkSj {kek ek¡xuh pkfg, vkSj mls cSad rd ys tkuk pkfg,A esjs eu
esa cgqr ls cgkus Hkjs gq, Fks tks eq>s mls nsus Fks fd D;ksa eSaus mlds lkFk
bruk cqjk O;ogkj fd;k Fkk % “eSa vLoLFk Fkh---” “eSa O;Lr Fkh---” “esjk fnu
cgqr [kjkc chr jgk Fkk---”
ijUrq eSaus viuh vkRek dh xgjkbZ;ksa esa ;g vuqHko fd;k fd ifo= vkRek
eq>ls dksbZ Hkh cgkuk cukus ds fy, euk dj jgk gSA
“ds oy ml dks Qksu djks vkSj crkvks fd rqe xyr Fkh”! mlls dgks
“d̀ik djds eq>s {kek dj nks vkSj eSa rqEgsa cSad rd ys tkus ds fy, rS;kj gw¡A”
244 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
eSa vki dks crk ldrh gw¡ fd ;g djuk esjs fy, cgqr dfBu FkkA esjs
“kjhj dks tSls dksbZ jksx yxk x;k Fkk tks esjh vkRek esa ?kwe jgk Fkk vkSj
Nqius dk LFkku <¡w< jgk FkkA ijUrq lPpkbZ ls dksbZ Nqi ugha ldrk] D;ksafd
lPpkbZ T;ksfr gSA
lPpkbZ T;ksfr gS
vkfn esa opu Fkk] vkSj opu ijes”oj dsds lkFk Fkk] vkSj opu ¼elhg½
ijes”oj FkkA
;gh vkfn esa ijes”oj ds lkFk FkkA lc d dqq N mlh d dss }kjk mRié
gqvk vkSj tks dq N mRié gqvk gS] mlesa ls dksbZ Hkh oLrq mld
mldss fcuk
mRié ugha gqbZA
mlesa thou Fkk ( vkSj og thou euq’;ksa dh T;ksfr FkkA T;ksfr
vU/kdkj esa pedrh gS] vkSj vU/kdkj us mls xzg.k u fd;kA
;wgék 1%1&5
1%1
vU/kdkj ds jkT; ds fo:) lcls “kfDr”kkyh gfFk;kj lPpkbZ gSA lPpkbZ

T;ksfr gS] vkSj ckbcy dgrh gS fd vU/kdkj us dHkh Hkh T;ksfr ij fot;
çkIr ugha dh gS] vkSj u dHkh dj ldsxhA
“kSrku pht+ksa dks vU/kdkj esa Nqik dj j[kuk pkgrk gS] ijUrq ifo= vkRek
mUgsa T;ksfr esa ykuk pkgrk gS vkSj mudk fu.kZ; djrk gS rkfd eSa vkSj vki
çkekf.kd:i ls Lora= gks ldsa A
;h”kq us dgk fd ;g lPpkbZ gS tks gesa Lora= djrh gSA ¼;wgék 8%32½
bl lPpkbZ dks lPpkbZ dk vkRek çdV djrk gSA
lR; dk vkRek
eq>s rqe ls vkSj Hkh cgqr lh ckrsa dguh gSa] ijUrq vHkh rqe mUgsa lg
ugha ldrsA
ijUrq tc og vFkkZr~ lR; dk vkRek vk,xk] rks rqEgsa lc lR;
dk ekxZ crk,xk] D;ksafd og viuh vksj ls u dgsxk ijUrq tks dqN
lqusxk ogh dgsxk] vkSj vkusokyh ckrsa rqEgsa crk,xkA

;wgék 16%12&13
16%12 13
;h”kq vius psyksa dks lkjh lPpkbZ fn[kk ldrk Fkk] ijUrq og tkurk Fkk fd
os vHkh blds fy, rS;kj ugha FksA mlus mUgsa crk;k fd mUgsa çrh{kk djuh gksxh
tc rd ifo= vkRek LoxZ ls mrj dj muds lkFk vkSj muesa jgus u vk tk,A
tc ;h”kq LoxZ pyk x;k Fkk] mlus ifo= vkRek Hkst fn;k tks gekjs lkFk
dk;Z djrk gS] gesa rS;kj djrk gS] ftlls gekjs }kjk ijes”oj dh efgek
çnf”kZr gksrh gSaA
ifo= vkRek gekjs thou esa fdl çdkj dk;Z dj ldrk gS ;fn ge
lPpkbZ dk lkeuk ugha djsaxs\ og “lR; dk vkRek” dgykrk gSA esjs vkSj
vkids fy, ml dh lsodkbZ dk eq[; dk;Z gS fd og gesa lPpkbZ dk lkeuk
djus esa gekjh lgk;rk djrk gS] lR; ds LFkku esa gesa ys tkrk gS D;ksafd
ds oy lR; gh gesa Lora= djsxkA
gks ldrk gS fd gekjs Hkwrdky esa dksbZ ,slk O;fDr vFkok ?kVuk vFkok
dksbZ ifjfLFkfr ,slh gks tks gesa pksV igq¡pkrh gks ftlds dkj.k gekjk LoHkko
vFkok O;ogkj vuqfpr gks] ijUrq bldks ,d cgkuk cuk dj vius lkFk
jgus u nsaA
fuf”pr:i ls esjh O;ogkfjd leL;k,¡ blh dkj.k Fkha D;ksafd vusd o’kksZa
rd “kkfCnd :i ls] ySafxd:i ls ,oa HkkoukRed:i ls esjk nq:i;ksx fd;k
x;kA eSa rc rd bl xyr O;ogkj esa Q¡lh jgh tc rd eSa bu nq:i;ksxksa
dks xyr O;ogkj dk ,d cgkuk cukrh jghA ;g mlh çdkj gS tSls ge
vius “k=q dks ;g dg dj cpk ysa] “eSa bl pht+ ls ?k`.kk djrk gw¡] ijUrq
blh dkj.k bls eSaus viuk j[kk gSA”
vki gj ,d cU/kqvkbZ ls vykSfdd Lora=rk dk vuqHko fuf”pr:i ls
dj ldrs gSaA vki dks taxy esa pkyhl o’kksZa rd HkVduk ugha gksxk vFkok
;fn vkius pkyhl o’kZ ;k vf/kd blh çdkj fcrk fn, gksa D;ksafd vki ;g
ugha tkurs Fks fd “taxy dh ekufldrk” vkidks ogk¡ ij j[ks gq, gS] vkt
gh vkidk fu.kZ; dk fnu gSA
246 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ijes”oj ls dfg, fd og vki dks vkids ckjs esa lPpkbZ fn[kkuk

vkjEHk dj nsA tc og ,slk djrk gS] rks çrh{kk djsa! ;g ljy ugha gksxk
ijUrq ;kn j[ksa] mlus çfrKk dh gS] “eSa rqEgsa u dHkh NksMw¡xk u R;kxw¡xk”
¼bczkfu;ksa 13%5½
vki taxy ls ckgj vkus okys ekxZ ij gSa ( çfrKk ds ns”k dk
vkuUn ysaA
v/;k;
22
“esesjk thou cgqr nq%[kh gS(
eq>s Lo;a ij n;k vkrh gS D;ksafd
esjk thou u’V Hkz’V gS ! ”
“esesjk thou cgqr nq%[kh gS(
eq>s Lo;a ij n;k vkrh gS D;ksafd
esjk thou u’V Hkz’V gS!” v/;k;
bL=k,fy;ksa dks vius vki ij vR;kf/kd rc lkjh e.Myh fpYyk mBh(

n;k vk jgh FkhA gj ,d vlqfo/kk vius vkSj jkr Hkj os yksx jksrs gh jgsA
vki ij [ksn trkus dk ,d cgkuk cu vkSj lc bL=k,yh ewlk vkSj
tkrh FkhA gk:u ij cqM+cMq +kus yxs( vkSj
lkjh e.Myh muls dgus yxh]
eq>s ;kn gS tc ijes”oj us eq> ls dgk “Hkyk gksrk fd ge feL= gh esa
Fkk D;ksafd eSa Hkh ml le; ,sls gh “[ksn ej tkrs---”
lewg” esa FkhA mlus dgk Fkk] “tkW;l] fxurh 14%1&2
rqe [ksfnr ;k “kfDr”kkyh gks ldrh gks]
ijUrq nksuksa ,d lkFk ughaA”
;g ,d ,slk v?;k; gS ftls eSa “kh?kzrk ls lekIr ugha djuk pkgrhA
bl ckr dks le> ysuk vfr egRoiw.kZ gS fd ;g nksuksa dke ge ,d lkFk
ugha dj ldrs&[ksn Hkj nsus okys “kSrku dks çlUu djuk vkSj ijes”oj dh
lkeFkZ esa pyuk!
,d nwljs dks “kkfUr nks vkSj

,d nwljs dh mUufr dk dkj.k cuks
bl dkj.k ,d nwljs dks “kkfUr nks vkSj ,d nwljs dh méfr dk dkj.k
cuks] tSlk fd rqe djrs Hkh gksA
1 fFkLlyquhfd;ksa 5%11
[ksn NksM+ nsuk esjs fy, dfBu Fkk( eSus bldk mi;ksx dbZ o’kksZa rd fd;k
Fkk tc eq>s dksbZ ihM+k gksrh FkhA blls eq>s larks’k feyrk FkkA
250 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ftl {k.k dksbZ gesa pksV igq¡pkrk gS mlh {k.k gesa fujk”kk dk vuqHko gksrk
gS] “kSrku vius ,d nwr dks fu;qDr dj nsrk gS vkSj og vkdj gekjs dkuksa
esa Qq lQq lk dj ;g >wB dgrk gS fd fdruh funZ;rk vkSj vU;k; ds lkFk
vki ls O;ogkj fd;k x;k gSA
,sls le; esa vkids eu esa tks fopkj nkSM+us yxrs gSa] vkidks mUgsa lquuk
gS] vkSj vki rqjUr gh ;g tku tk,¡xs fd “kSrku fdl çdkj gekjh ykpkjh
dk ç;ksx dj gesa cU/kqvk cuk ysrk gSA
gkaykfd ckbcy gesa bl ckr dh Lora+=rk ugha nsrh fd ge vius vki
ls [ksfnr gks tk,¡A vfirq gesa ijes”oj esa ,d nwljs dks mRlkfgr djuk gS
vkSj ,d nwljs dh mUufr dk dkj.k cuuk gSA
n;k dk ,d lPpk migkj gS] bl bZ”ojh; n;k dk ge mu yksxksa ds
çfr mi;ksx djrs gSa tks gesa pksV igq¡pkrs gS] viuk lEiw.kZ thou ge muds
d’Vksa dks nwj djus esa fcrk nsrs gSaA ijUrq Lo;a ij n;k fn[kkuk fod̀fr gS
D;ksafd ijes”oj us gesa ;g n;k blfy, nh gS fd bldk ç;ksx ge nwljksa
ij djsa] u fd Lo;a ijA
çse ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gSA jksfe;ksa 5%5 dgrk gS fd ijes”oj dk çse
gekjs ân;ksa esa ifo= vkRek }kjk Hkj fn;k x;k gSA mlus ,slk blfy, fd;k
gS rkfd ge ;g tku tk,¡ fd ijes”oj ge ls fdruk vf/kd çse djrk gS
vkSj mlh çdkj ge Hkh nwljksa ls çse dj ldsaA
tks çse ijes”oj us gesa nwljksa ds lkFk ck¡Vus ds fy, fn;k gS] ;fn ml
çse dks ge vius rd gh j[ksa rks ;g LokFkZ vkSj vkRe ds fUnzr cu tkrk
gS] tks okLro esa gesa u’V dj nsrk gSA Lo;a ij n;k fn[kkuk ewfrZ iwtk
gS&Lo;a dh vksj eqM+ tkuk] vius vki ij vkSj viuh Hkkoukvksa ij ,dkxzfpÙk
gks tkukA blls ge ds oy Lo;a ds çfr] viuh vko”;drkvksa vkSj fpUrkvksa
ds çfr tkx:d gks tkrs gSa&vkSj ;g fu”p; gh ladqfpr fopkj j[krs gq,
thou dk ,d <ax gSA
nwljksa dh fpUrk djsa

gj ,d vius gh fgr dh ugha] oju~ nwljksa ds fgr dh Hkh fpUrk djsA
fQfyfIi;ksa 2%4
vHkh dqN gh fnuksa igys gekjs O;k[;ku dk dk;ZØe fcuk fdlh iwoZ lwpuk
ds jn~n dj fn;k x;k FkkA eSa bl dk;ZØe dh cM+h mRlqdrko”k çrh{kk dj
jgh Fkh] vkSj vkjEHk esa rks eSa FkksM+h fujk”k gks x;h FkhA ,d le; og Fkk tc
bl çdkj dh ?kVukvksa ls eSa [ksfnr vkSj nks’k yxkus okyh vkSj vkykspd
cu tkrh Fkh vkSj gj çdkj ds udkjkRed fopkj vkSj dk;Z eq>ls gks tkrs
FksA rc ls eSaus ;g lh[k fy;k fd ;fn ,slh fLFkfr vkrh gS rks “kkUr jg¡w(
xyr ckr dgus ls vPNk gS fd dqN u dgw¡A
tc eSa “kkUr cSB x;h rks ijes”oj us eq>s crk;k fd bl fLFkfr dks nwljs
yksxksa dh n`f’V ls ns[kw¡ tks blls tqMs+ gq, gSaA ftl Hkou esa bl lHkk dk
vk;kstu djuk Fkk ml Hkou dks ikus esa os vlQy gks x, Fks vkSj ijes”oj
us eq>s ;g fn[kk;k fd os lc blls fdrus fujk”k gks x, FksA os Hkh csrkch ls
bl dk;ZØe dh çrh{kk dj jgs Fks vkSj vc os bl dk vk;kstu ugha dj ik,A
Lo;a ij n;k fn[kk dj ,slh fLFkfr ls ckgj gks tkuk fdruk ljy gS
;fn ge ds oy viuh n`f’V ls ugha ijUrq nwljs dh n`f’V ls tc ns[krs gSaA
;fn ge ds oy vius fo’k; esa gh lksprs gSa] rks blls Lo;a ij n;k fn[kkus
dk leFkZu feyrk gSA
nwljksa dh lgkuqHkwfr çkIr djus ds fy, ge vFkd ç;Ru djrs gSaA gk¡
Lo;a ij n;k ,d eq[; QUnk gS] vkSj gesa taxy esa j[kus dk “kSrku dk
lcls fç; gfFk;kj gSA ;fn ge lko/kku ugha rks ge fu%lUnsg blds u”ks
esa Qal ldrs gSaA
,d yr tSls Lor% izfrfdz ;k izksRlkgu ds :i tSlk dq N fd;k gS ,d
lh[kk O;ogkj rjhdk tks vH;Lr gks x;k gSA
Lo;a ij n;k fn[kkus esa vki viuk fdruk le; u’V dj nsrs gSa\ fujk”kk
dk lkeuk vki dSls djrs gSa\
tc ge fujk”kk dk vuqHko djrs gSa rks ,d elhgh gksus ds dkj.k gekjs
ikl ;g fo”ks’kkf/kdkj gS fd gesa fQj vk”kk fey ldrh gSA ijes”oj ds lkFk
lSno ,d u;h “kq:vkr gSA gkaykfd Lo;a ij n;k fn[kk dj ge Hkwrdky
gh esa Qals jgrs gSaA
252 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
iqjkuh ckrsa tkusa nsa vkSj ijes”oj dks vkus nsa!

vc chrh gqbZ ?kVukvksa dk Lej.k er djks! u çkphudky dh ckrksa
ij eu yxkvksA
ns[kks] eSa ,d ubZ ckr djrk gw¡( og vHkh çxV gksxh] D;k rqe
mlls vutku jgksxs\ eSa taxy esa ,d ekxZ cukÅ¡xk vkSj futZy ns”k
esa ufn;k¡ cgkÅ¡xkA
;”kk;kg 43%18&19
43%18 19
vius vki ij [ksfnr gks dj eSaus vius thou ds cgqr ls o’kZ u’V dj
fn,A eSa Hkh mlh u”ks ls xzLr FkhA gj çdkj dh fujk”kk ds çfr Lo;a ij
n;k fn[kkuk] gh esjk çR;qÙkj gksrk FkkA “kSrku rqjUr esjs eu esa xyr fopkj
Hkj nsrk Fkk] vkSj eSa ;g ugha tku ikrh Fkh fd “eSa D;k lksp jgh Fkh” eSa og
gj ,d ckr lkspus yxrh Fkh tks Hkh esjs efLr’d esa vk tkrh FkhA ftruk
vf/kd eSa lksprh Fkh] mruk gh vf/kd n;uh; eSa gks tkrh FkhA
gekjs fookg ds çkjfEHkd o’kksZa ds ckjs esa eS çk;% dgkfu;k¡ lquk;k djrh
gw¡A QqVcky ds ekSle esa çR;sd jfookj dh nksigj esa Mso Vsyhfot+u ij
[ksy ns[kuk pkgrk FkkA ;fn Qq Vcky ekSle ugha gksrk Fkk rks dksbZ nwljk
“cky ekSle” ns[kk djrk FkkA Mso dks blesa cgqr vkuUn vkrk Fkk] vkSj
eq>s fcydq y Hkh vkuUn ugha vkrk FkkA mls gj og [ksy ftlesa mNyrh gqbZ
cky fn[ks] vPNk yxrk Fkk] vkSj bruh rUE;rk ls ns[krk Fkk] fd mls irk
gh ugha pyrk Fkk fd ogk¡ eSa Hkh gw¡A
,d ckj eSa Bhd mlds lkeus [kM+h gks x;h vkSj Li’V :i ls eSaus dgk]
“Mso] vkt esjh rfc;r [kjkc gS] eq>s çrhr gks jgk gS fd eSa ej tkÅ¡xhA”
Vsyhfot+u LØhu ij ls fcuk viuh vk¡[ksa gVk, mlus dgk] “vksg] ;g
rks cgqr vPNk gS] fç;A”
cgqr ls jfookj eSaus Øks/k vkSj n;uh; voLFkk esa fcrk,A tc Hkh eSa Mso
ij Øksf/kr gksrh Fkh eSa ?kj dh lQkbZ djuk vkjEHk dj nsrh FkhA vc eSaus
tkuk fd eSa ;g crkus dk ç;Ru fd;k djrh Fkh] fd eSa rks fdruh nq%[kh
gw¡ vkSj og vkufUnr gSA eSa pkgrh Fkh fd og ;g eglwl djs fd og
vijk/kh gSA eSa rwQku dh rjg ?kj esa b/kj m/kj ?kUVksa nkSM+rh jgrh Fkh]
}kj vkSj Mªksvj dks rst+h ds lkFk [kksyrh vkSj cUn djrh Fkh] oSD;we Lohij
gkFk esa ysdj mlh dejs esa igq¡p tkrh Fkh] tgk¡ og cSBk jgrk Fkk vkSj “kksj
dj ds bl ckr dk çn”kZu djrh Fkh fd eSa fdruk vf/kd dk;Z dj jgh gw¡A
fu%lUnsg eSa mldk /;ku viuh vksj vkdf’kZr djuk pkgrh Fkh] ijUrq
og esjh vksj ns[krk rd u FkkA eSa fujk”k gks tkrh Fkh] ?kj ds ihNs tk
dj ckFk:e ds Q+”kZ ij cSB dj jksus yxrh FkhA ftruk vf/kd eSa jksrh Fkh
mruh gh vf/kd esjh n”kk n;uh; gks tkrh FkhA dqN o’kksZa ds ckn ijes”oj
us eq> ij ;g çnf”kZr fd;k fd dksbZ efgyk ckFk:e esa tk dj D;ksa jksrh
gSA mlus dgk] D;ksafd ogk¡ ,d cM+k lk niZ.k tks gksrk gS] cgqr nsj rd
jksus ds ckn og [kM+h gks dj Lo;a dks ns[k dj ;g tku tkrh gS] fd og
fdruh n;uh; fn[k jgh gSA
dHkh dHkh eSa bruh Hk;kud fn[kus yxrh Fkh fd tc eSa niZ.k esa Lo;a
dks ns[krh Fkh rks fQj jksuk vkjEHk dj nsrh FkhA vUr esa nq%[kh gks dj eSa
/khjs /khjs fQj mlh dejs esa tkrh Fkh tgk¡ Mso cSBk gksrk FkkA nsj rd eq>s
fugkjus ds ckn og eq> ls dgrk Fkk] fd ;fn eSa jlksbZ?kj esa tk jgh gw¡ rks
d̀i;k dj mlds fy, cQZ okyh pk; cuk dj yk nw¡A
eq[; ckr ;g gS fd blls leL;k dk lek/kku ugha gqvkA HkkoukRed
vkSj “kkjhfjd :i ls eSa fcydq y Fkd pqdh FkhA lkjs fnu xyr Hkkoukvksa
dk vuqHko djus ds dkj.k eq>s yxus yxrk Fkk fd eSa chekj gks x;h gw¡A
ijes”oj vkidks vkids gkFk }kjk ugha ijUrq vius gkFk }kjk NqM+k,xkA
ds oy ijes”oj gh yksxksa dks cny ldrk gS! ijes”oj dks NksM+ dj dksbZ Hkh
vU; O;fDr Mso dks eSp ns[kus ls fu:Rlkfgr u dj ldkA tc eSaus ijes”oj
ij Hkjkslk j[kuk lh[k fy;k vkSj viuh rjg ls dk;Z u gksus ij tc esjh
n”kk n;uh; gks tkrh Fkh ml ij tc eSaus dkcw ik fy;k rc Mso Hkh gj ,d
[ksy ds dk;ZØeksa dks ns[kus esa vkSj vf/kd larqfyr gks x;kA
vHkh Hkh mls mu [ksyksa esa vkuUn vkrk gS] ijUrq vc eq>s cqjk ugha yxrkA
vc eSa Hkh ml le; vuaniqoZd dk;Z djrh gw¡A ;fn eSa fdlh dk;Z esa Mso dh
lgk;rk pkgrh gw¡] rks eSa ehBs “kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrh gw¡] vkSj cgqr ckj og
254 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
viuh ;kstukvksa dks cny nsrk gSA dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh le; vkrk gS tc dk;Z
esjh bPNkuqlkj ugha gksrsA tSls gh esjh Hkkouk,¡ mBuk vkjEHk djrh gSa] eSa
çkFkZuk djrh gw¡] “vksg ijes”oj bl ijh{kk esa lQy gks tkus esa esjh lgk;rk
djA eSa bl igkM+ ds pkjksa vksj vc ,d ckj Hkh pDdj yxkuk ugha pkgrhA”
v/;k;
23
“eSeSa ijes”oj dh vk”kh’kksa ds ik= ugha]
D;ksafd eSa yk;d ugha gw¡A”
“eSeSa ijes”oj dh vk”kh’kksa ds ik=
ugha] D;ksafd eSa yk;d ugha gw¡A” v/;k;
;gks”kw dh vxqokbZ esa tc bL=k,yh ;jnu rc ;gksok us ;gks”kw ls dgk]

unh ikj dj ds çfrKk ds ns”k esa igq¡pus “rqEgkjh uke/kjkbZ tks fefL=;ksa
okys Fks rc blls igys fd og ogk¡ ds esa gqbZ gS mls eSaus vkt nwj dh
gSA” bl dkj.k ml LFkku dk
igys “kgj ;jhgks ij fot; çkIr djsa
uke vkt ds fnu rd fxyxky
ijes”oj dqN djuk pkgrk FkkA ¼yq<+duk½ iM+k gSA
ijes”oj us vkKk nh fd lkjs bL=k,yh ;gks”kw 5%9
iq:’kksa dk [kruk fd;k tk,] D;ksafd bu
pkyhl o’kksZa esa ;g ugha fd;k x;k FkkA
tc ;g gks x;k rks ijes”oj us ;gks”kw ls dgk fd mlus felz ds frjLdkj
dks vius yksxksa ds e/; ls “yq<+dk” fn;k gSA
v/;k; 6 esa lkjk o`rkUr fn;k x;k gS fd fdl çdkj ijes”oj dh vxqokbZ
esa bL=k,y dh lUrku us ;jhgks ij dCt+k fd;k FkkA ijUrq lcls igys ml
frjLdkj dks muds Åij ls D;ksa gVkuk iMk+\ ;g frjLdkj D;k gS\
frjLdkj dk vFkZ
frjLdkj “kCn dk vFkZ gS “nks’k yxkuk---- fuUnk djuk( yTtkA”1 tc
ijes”oj us dgk fd og bL=k,fy;ksa ds ml frjLdkj dks tks feL= esa muds
lkFk gqvk Fkk] yq<+dk nsxk] og ,d ckr crkuk pkgrk FkkA feL= iwjs lalkj
dks n”kkZrk gSA dqN o’kZ bl lalkj esa jgus ds ckn vkSj laklkfjd cu tkus
ds ckn] ge lc dks bl frjLdkj dks yq<+dk nsus dh vko”;drk gSA
tks tks dk;Z eSaus fd, Fks] vFkok esjs çfr fd, x, Fks mlh dkj.k esjk
LoHkko yTtk ij vk/kkfjr FkkA esjs lkFk tks Hkh gqvk Fkk mldh nks’kh eSa
258 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
Lo;a gw¡ ¼tcfd bu esa ls cgqr dqN esjh ckY;koLFkk esa gqvk Fkk] vkSj budks
jksdus ds fy, eSa dqN ugha dj ldrh Fkh½
geus igys ns[kk Fkk fd vuqxzg ijes”oj dh lkeFkZ gS] tks gesa migkj
ds :i esa eq¶+r mlls çkIr gksrh gS] vkSj mldh lgk;rk ls ge og lc
dke ljyrk ls djrs gS]a tks ge Lo;a ugha dj ldrsA ijes”oj gesa vuqxgz nsuk
pkgrk gS vkSj “kSrku gesa vieku nsuk pkgrk gS] tks frjLdkj dk nwljk “kCn gSA
vieku us eq> ls dgk fd eSa vPNh ugha Fkh&ijes”oj ds çse vkSj mldh
lgk;rk ds ;ksX; ugha FkhA yTtk us esjs Hkhrjh euq’;Ro dks nwf’kr dj fn;k
FkkA tks dq N esjs lkFk gqvk Fkk u ds oy eSa ml ls yfTtr Fkh ijUrq eSa Lo;a
ls Hkh yfTtr FkhA ân; dh xgjkb;ksa ls eSa Lo;a dks ilUn ugha djrh FkhA
ijes”oj }kjk gekjs ml frjLdkj dks yq<+dk nsus dk vFkZ gS fd ge esa
ls gj ,d dks vius Hkwrdky ds ikiksa ls {kek çkIr djus dh vko”;drk gS
tks ijes”oj gesa nsus ds fy, bPNqd gSA
vki dks bl lR; dks le> ysuk pkfg, fd vki ijes”oj dh vk”kh’kksa ds
;ksX; dHkh ugha gks ldrsA vki ds oy nhu cu dj mudks xzg.k dj ldrs
gSa] mudh ç”kalk dj ldrs gSa] vkSj vk”p;Z dj ldrs gSa fd og fdruk
Hkyk gS vkSj og vkidks fdruk çse djrk gSA
vius ls ?k`.kk djuk] vius dks vLohdkjuk] ijes”oj dh {kek dks xzg.k u
djuk] ;h”kq ds ygw }kjk /kkfeZdrk dks u le>uk] vkSj ,slh gh vU; leL;k,¡
vkidks fu”p; gh taxy esa HkVdkrh gSAa ;h”kq ds }kjk ijes”oj ds lkFk lgh lEcU/k
cuk dj j[kus ls gh vki dk eu u;k gks ldrk gS] u fd vki ds dkeksa lsA
bl lsodkbZ esa vkus ds dbZ o’kksaZ ckn eSa iw.kZ :i ls lUrq’V gw¡ fd 85
çfr”kr gekjh leL;k,¡ bl dkj.k vkrh gSa fd ge vius ckjs esa fdl rjhds
ls lksprs vkSj vuqHko djrs gSaA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ftls vki tkurs gksa ;fn og
t;oUr thou th jgk gS rks og /kkfeZdrk esa Hkh py jgk gksxkA
eSa tkurh gw¡ fd eSa ijes”oj dh vk”kh’kksa ds ;ksX; ugha] ijUrq fQj Hkh eSa
mUgsa çkIr djrh gw¡ D;ksafd eSa elhg dh laxh okfjl gw¡A ¼jksfe;ksa 8%17½ mlus
mUgsa dek;k gS] vkSj ml ij fo”okl dj ds eSaus mUgsa çkIr fd;k gSA
okfjl vFkok et+nwj\

blfy;s rw vc nkl ugha] ijUrq iq= gS] vkSj tc iq= gqvk] rks ijes”oj
ds }kjk okfjl Hkh gqvkA
xyfr;ksa 4%7
D;k vki iq= gSa ;k nkl&okfjl gSa ;k ca/kqvk et+nwj\ okfjl og gksrk
gS tks fcuk fdlh ;ksX;rk ds dqN çkIr djrk gS] tSls e`R;q ys[k }kjk ,d
O;fDr ls nwljs O;fDr dks lEifÙk çkIr gksukA ckbcy ds vuqlkj ,d
ca/kqvknkl vFkok et+nwj og gksrk gS tks O;oLFkk dk vuqlj.k djus ds ç;Ru
esa Fkd tkrk gSA ;g “kCn dfBu ifjJe vkSj d’Vksa dks crkrk gSA
ijes”oj tks eq¶+r esa eq>s vuqxzg nsrk gS mlds ;ksX; cuus ds fy, eSa
et+nwj dh rjg dbZ o’kksZa rd taxy esa HkVdrh jghA eSa vius dks Hkyk cukus
dk ç;Ru djrh jgh rkfd eSa ml vuqxzg dks çkIr djus ds ;ksX; cu ldw¡
esjh eukso`fÙk xyr FkhA
çFke] eSa lksprh Fkh fd gj ,d pht+ dekbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj mlds ;ksX;
cuk tk ldrk gS% “dksbZ Hkh vki ds fy, eq¶+r esa dqN ugha djrk gSA” dbZ
o’kksZa rd eq>s ;g fu;e fl[kk;k x;k FkkA tc eSa cM+h gks jgh Fkh rks ;g
okD; eSaus dbZ ckj lquk FkkA eq>s crk;k x;k Fkk fd ;fndksbZ ,slk O;ogkj
djs tSls fd og esjs fy, dqN djuk pkgrk gS rks og >wB cksy jgk gS vkSj
vUr esa esjk ykHk mBkuk pkgrk gSA
lkalkfjd vuqHko gesa ;g fl[kkrk gS] fd gj pht+ çkIr djus ds fy,
gesa mlds ;ksX; cuuk gksxkA ;fn gesa fe= pkfg,¡ rks mUgsa gesa gj le;
çlUu j[kuk gksxk vU;Fkk os gesa vLohdkj dj nsaxsA ;fn ge inksUufr pkgrs
gSa] gesa lgh yksxksa dks tkuuk gksxk] muds lkFk fo”ks’k çdkj dk O;ogkj
djuk gksxk vkSj ,d fnu gesa vkxs c<+us dk volj fey tk,xkA
bl lalkj dks NksM+us dk tc le; gekjk vk tkrk gS] rc rd gekjs
Åij bl frjLdkj dk cgqr vf/kd cks> gks tkrk gS ftls yq<+dkuk vfr
vko”;d gSA
260 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
vki Lo;a dks fdl çdkj ns[krs gSa\

fQj ge us ogk¡ uihyksa ¼;k nSR;½ dks] vFkkZr~ uihyh tkfrokys
vukdoaf”k;ksa dks ns[kk( vkSj ge viuh n`f’V esa muds lkeus fVÏs d dss
leku fn[kkbZ iM+rs Fks] vkSj ,sls gh mudh n`f’V esa ekywe iM+rs FksA
fxurh 13%33
bL=k,fy;ksa ds Åij ;g frjLdkj FkkA bl in esa ge ml lR; dks ns[krs

gSa] tks vius vki ds fo’k; esa muds udkjkRed fopkj FksA ckjg esa ls nl
Hksfn;s ftUgsa çfrKk ds ns”k esa Hksn ykus ds fy, Hkstk x;k Fkk] blls igys
fd lkjs bL=k,yh ;jnu unh ikj dj ds ml ns”k esa igq¡ps] okil vk dj
dgrs gSa] fd ml ns”k esa nSR;kdkj yksxksa dk fuokl gS vkSj mu dh n`f’V esa
ge fVM~Ms ds leku gSa vkSj viuh n`f’V esa HkhA
blls Li’V:i ls gesa irk pyrk gS fd muds fopkj vius ckjs esa D;k FksA
d̀i;k dj ;g tku ysa fd “kSrku blh çdkj ds udkjkRed fopkj tks
vki vius ckjs esa lksprs gSa vkids eu esa ¼;fn vki mldks vuqefr nsrs gSa½
Hkj nsrk gSA vkids eu esa x<+ cukuk mlus cgqr igys ls vkjEHk dj fn;k
Fkk] vkids ckjs esa udkjkRed phts+a vkSj nwljs yksx tks vkids ckjs esa lksprs
gSa] ;g lkjs fopkj og vkids eu esa Hkj nsrk gSA og lnSo ,slh fLFkfr
mRiUu dj nsrk gS] ftlesa vki Xykfu dk vuqHko djus yxrs gSa] rkfd og
bl ihM+k dks vkids lEeq[k ml le; yk lds tc vki çxfr djus dk
ç;Ru dj jgs gksaA
vlQy vkSj vLohdkj gks tkus dk Hk; cgqr ls yksxksa dks taxy esa
HkVdkrk jgrk gSA bL=k,yh cgqr o’kksZa rd feL= esa tks nkl cu dj jgs
Fks vkSj dBksj funZ;h O;ogkj tks mu ds lkFk gqvk Fkk ;gh og frjLdkj
Fkk tks mu ds Åij FkkA jkspd ckr ;g gS fd ewlk ds lkFk tks ih<+h feL=
ls ckgj vk;h Fkh] muesa ls dksbZ Hkh çfrKk ds ns”k esa ços”k u dj ldkA
ftUgksaus ços”k fd;k os mudh lUrku FksA fQj Hkh ijes”oj us muls dgk fd
mls muds Åij ls og frjLdkj yq<+dkuk gSA
muesa ls vf/kdka”k dk tUe taxy gh esa gqvk Fkk tc muds ekrk firk
us feL= NksM+ fn;k FkkA tc os feL= esa jgs gh ugha rks feL= dk frjLdkj
muds Åij fdl çdkj vk x;k\
tks phtsa+ vkids ekrk firk dh gSa og vkidks fey ldrh gSaA vkpj.k]
fopkj vkSj O;ogkj vkidks iSr`d ijEijk ls çkIr gks ldrk gSA vkids ekrk
firk dh xyr eukso`fÙk vkidh eukso`fÙk cu ldrh gSA fdlh fo”ks’k fo’k;
ij lkspus dk <ax vkidks iSr`d ijEijk ls fey ldrk gS] tks vkidks ekywe
gh ugha gksxk fd vki bl çdkj D;ksa lksprs gSaA
ekrk firk ftudh /kkj.kk Lo;a ds çfr vPNh ugha] tks vius vki dks gj
ckr esa v;ksX; le>rs gksa vkSj “eSa ijes”oj dh vk”kh’kksa ds ;ksX; ugha” bl
çdkj dh euksof` Ùk j[krs gksa rks fu”p; gh ;g euksof` Ùk cPpksa rd igq¡p tk,xhA
vkids eu esa vkids fo’k; esa D;k py jgk gS blds çfr lko/kku gksus
dh vkidks vfr vko”;drk gSA vkidh vlQyrkvksa ds fy, ijes”oj viuh
n;k nsus dk bPNqd gS] ;fn vki bls xzg.k djus ds bPNqd gksaA og mldks
çfrQy ugha nsrk tks Js’B gks ;k mlesa dksbZ deh u gks vFkok dHkh dksbZ
xyrh u djrk gks] ijUrq tks ml ij fo”okl djrs gSa vkSj ml ij Hkjkslk
j[krs gSa mUgsa og bZuke nsrk gSA
ijes”oj ij fo”okl j[kus ls og çlUu gksrk gS

vkSj fo”okl fcuk mls çlé djuk vugksuk gS] D;ksafd ijes”oj
dsds ikl vkusokys dks fo”okl djuk pkfg, fd og gS] vkSj vius
[kkstusokyksa dks çfrQy nsrk gSA
bczkfu;ksa 11%6
d̀i;k /;ku nsa fd fcuk fo”okl ds vki ijes”oj dks çlUu ugha dj
ldrs( pkgsa vkius fdrus Hkh Hkys dk;Z mldk vuqxzg ikus ds fy, fd, gksa]
blls og çlUu ugha gks ldrkA
ge tks dq N Hkh ijes”oj ds fy, djrs gSa og blfy, ugha fd ge mlls
dq N ikus dk ç;Ru dj jgs gSa] ijUrq blfy, fd ge mlls çse djrs gSaA
;g lkeFkhZ opu dgrk gS] fd ijes”oj mudks çfrQy nsrk gS tks ifjJe
ds lkFk mldks [kkstrs gSaA eSa vfr çlUu gqbZ tc eSaus iw.kZr;k bls ns[k
262 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
fy;kA eSa tkurh gw¡ fd Hkwrdky esa eSaus vusd =qfV;k¡ dh gSa( ijUrq eSa ;g Hkh
tkurh gw¡ fd eSaus vius lEiw.kZ ân; ls ijes”oj dks ifjJe ds lkFk [kkstk
gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd eSa ml çfrQy ds ;ksX; gw¡A cgqr o’kksaZ igys eSaus ;g
fu.kZ; ys fy;k Fkk fd tks Hkh vk”kh’k ijes”oj eq>s nsuk pkgrk gS mls eSa
xzg.k dj fy;k d:¡xhA
ijes”oj bL=k,fy;ksa dks çfrKk ds ns”k esa ys tkuk pkgrk Fkk] vkSj
mudks vk”kh’k nsuk pkgrk Fkk] ftldh mUgksaus dYiuk Hkh ugha dh Fkh] ijUrq
loZçFke mls mu yksxksa ds Åij ls og frjLdkj yq<+dkuk FkkA os mldks
mfpr :i ls xzg.k ugha dj ldrs Fks tc rd os yTtk] nks’kh Hkkouk vkSj
vieku ds cks> ls ncs gq, FksA
funksZ’k
tSlk mlus gesa txr dh mRifÙk ls igys mlesa pqu fy;k fd ge
mlds fudV çse esa ifo= vkSj funksZ’k gksaA
bfQfl;ksa 1%4
;g ,d vn~Hkqr in gS! blesa ijes”oj gesa crkrk gS] fd ge mlds gSa

vkSj og gekjs fy, D;k pkgrk gS&fd ge ;g tkusa fd ge fo”ks’k] ewY;oku
vkSj çseh gSa] vkSj gesa ifo=] funksZ’k gksuk pkfg,A
ifo= thou fcrkus ds fy, gesa og lc djuk pkfg, tks ge dj ldrs
gSaA ijUrq ijes”oj dk /kU;okn gks fd tc ge =qfV;k¡ djrs gSa rks gesa {kek
fey ldrh gS] vkSj fQj ls ge ijes”oj esa ifo= vkSj funksZ’k cu ldrs gSaA
fcuk nks’k yxk, ;k fcuk mykguk fn,

ij ;fn rqe esa ls fdlh dks cqf) dh ?kVh gks rks ijes”oj ls ek¡xs] tks
fcuk mykguk fn, lc dks mnkjrk ls nsrk gS] vkSj mldks nh tk,xhA
;kdw c 1%5
;g ,d nwljk egRoiw.kZ in gS tks gesa fl[kkrk gS fd fcuk fdlh mykguk

ds ge ijes”oj ls cqf) çkIr dj ldrs gSaA
;kdw c mu yksxksa ls ckr dj jgk Fkk tks d’Vksa vkSj ijh{kkvksa esa f?kjs gq,
Fks vkSj vc og mUgsa crk jgk Fkk fd ,slh n”kk esa ;fn os cqf) pkgrs gSa rks
mUgsa ijes”oj ls ek¡xuh gksxhA og mUgsa fu”p; fnykrk gS fd og fcuk nks’k
yxk, mudh lgk;rk vo”; djsxkA
vki ijes”oj dh lgk;rk ds fcuk bl taxy ls dHkh ugha fudy ldrsA
ijUrq ;fn vki dk vius ckjs esa udkjkRed LoHkko gS] rc ijes”oj ;fn vki dh
lgk;rk djrk Hkh gS] fQj vki ml lgk;rk dks xzg.k ugha dj ik,¡xAs
;fn vki ,d fot;h] lkeFkhZ vkSj ldkjkRed thou dh bPNk j[krs
gSa rc vki vius ckjs esa udkjkRed ugha gks ldrsA ds oy ;g u ns[ksa fd
vki dks fdruh nwj tkuk gS] ijUrq ;g ns[ksa fd vki fdruh nwj vk x,
gSaA viuh çxfr ij fopkj djsa vkSj fQfyfIi;ksa 1%6 ;kn j[ksa--- eq>s bl ckr
dk Hkjkslk gS] fd ftl us rqe esa vPNk dke vkjEHk fd;k gS] ogh mls ;h”kq
elhg ds fnu rd iwjk djsxkA
vius ckjs esa ldkjkRed <ax ls lkspsa vkSj cksysaA
v/;k;
24
“tc
tc gj ,d O;fDr eq>ls
csgrj n”kk esa gS rks eS D;ksa
u tyu vkSj bZ’;kZ j[kw¡\”
“tc
tc gj ,d O;fDr eq>ls
csgrj n”kk esa gS rks eS D;ksa
u tyu vkSj bZ’;kZ j[kw¡\” v/;k;
;wgék 21 esa ;h”kq irjl ls ckrphr dj mls ¼;wgék½ ns[kdj irjl us

jgk gS vkSj dg jgk gS fd ;fn irjl ;h”kq ls dgk( “gs çHkq] bl dk
;h”kq dh lsok vkSj mldh efgek djuk D;k gky gksxk\”
pkgrk gS] rks mls dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk ;h”kq us mlls dgk] “;fn eSa
djuk gksxkA tc ;h”kq ;g dg pqdk rks pkgw ¡ fd og esjs vkus rd Bgjk
rqjUr irjl us eqM+ dj ;wgék dks ns[kk ¼thfor½ jgs] rks rq>s blls D;k\
vkSj ;h”kq ls dgk] fd mlds çfr ;h”kq rw esjs ihNs gks ysA”
dh D;k bPNk gSA irjl ;g ckr fuf”pr ;wgék 21%21&22
:i ls tkuuk pkgrk Fkk fd] ;fn mls
dfBu le; dk lkeuk djuk gksxk rks ;wgék dks Hkh djuk gksxkA
blds mÙkj esa ;h”kq us uezrk ds lkFk irjl ls dgk fd og ds oy vius
dke ls eryc j[ksA
viuk eu ds oy nwljksa ds ckjs esa yxkus ls ge taxy esa gh HkVdrs jgsaxsA
tyu] bZ’;kZ vkSj ekufld :i ls vius vkidks vkSj viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks
nwljksa ls rqyuk djuk] ,d taxy dh ekufldrk gSA
bZ’;kZ vkSj tyu ls lko/kku jgsa

“kkUr eu] ru dk thou gS] ijUrq eu ds tyus ls gfM~M;k¡ Hkh ty
tkrh gSaA
uhfropu 14%30
bZ’;kZ ls ,d O;fDr dk LoHkko nq’V vkSj funZ;h gks tkrk gS] vkSj dHkh
dHkh rks tkuoj tSlk gks tkrk gSA bZ’;kZ ls gh ;wlqQ ds Hkkb;ksa us mls nkl
268 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ds :i esa csap fn;k FkkA os ml ls ?k`.kk djrs Fks D;ksafd mudk firk mlls
vR;kf/kd çse djrk FkkA
;fn vkids ifjokj esa dksbZ ,slk O;fDr gks ftl ij vki ls vf/kd d̀ik
dh tkrh gks rks vki mlls ?k`.kk u djsaA ijes”oj ij Hkjkslk j[ksaA ogha djsa
tks og vki ls djus ds fy, dgrk gks] d̀ik ikus ds fy, ml ij fo”okl
djsa&vkSj vUr esa vki ;wlqQ dh Hkk¡fr ije vk”kh’k ik,¡xsA
iqjkus vkSj u;s fu;e dh okbZu dh fMD”kusjh] xzhd dk “kCn ftldk vuqokn
,Uoh fd;k x;k gS] mldh O;k[;k bl çdkj djrh gS] “nwljksa dh mUufr
ns[k dj vçlUurk dh Hkkouk mRiUu gksuk”1 “tSyslh” “kCn dks osClVj dk
“kCndks’k dgrk gS “tyu] Hk; vkSj dVqrk dh Hkkouk”2 bl O;k[;k dks eSa
bl çdkj dgrh gw¡ fd tks vki ds ikl gS ml ds [kks tkus dk Hk; fd] dgha
og nwljksa ds ikl u pyk tk,( nwljksa dh lQyrk ns[kdj Øksf/kr gksukA
rqyuk vkSj Li/kkZ u djsa

muesa ;g okn&fookn
okn fookn Hkh gqvk fd muesa ls dkSu cM+k le>k tkrk gS\
mlus muls dgk] vU;tkfr;ksa ds jktk mu ij çHkqrk djrs gSa( vkSj
tks mu ij vf/kdkj j[krs gSa] os midkjd dgykrs gSaA
ijUrq rqe ,sls u gksuk( oju~ tks rqe esa cM+k gS] og NksVs ds leku
vkSj tks ç/kku gS] og lsod ds leku cusA
ywdk 22%24&26
esjs vkjfEHkd thou esa esjs vUnj Hkh bZ’;kZ] tyu vkSj rqyuk djus dh
vknr FkhA ;g vlqj{kk dk ,d lkekU; y{k.k gSA ;fn ge vius vf}rh;
oS;fDrd egRo ds ckjs esa vlqjf{kr eglwl djrs gSa] rc ge vius vki dks
nwljksa ds lkFk rqyuk djus yxrs gSa ftUgsa ge lQy le>rs gSaA
;g lh[kuk gS fd eq>s ijes”oj us oS;fDrd :i ls cuk;k Fkk ¼ijes”oj
ds ikl esjs thou ds fy, ,d fo”ks’k O;fDrxr ;kstuk gS½ vkSj ;gh og
ewY;oku Lor+a=rk gS tks ijes”oj us eq>s çnku dh gSA eq>s vius vki dh
¼;k esjh lsodkbZ½ fdlh vU; ls rqyuk djus dh vko”;drk ughaA
tc eSa ;h”kq ds psyksa dks ns[krh gw¡] rks eSa tku tkrh gw¡] fd mUgksaus Hkh
vius thou esa mu pht+ksa ds fy, cgqr la?k’kZ fd;k Fkk ftu pht+kas ds fy,
eSa la?k’kZ djrh gw¡] vkSj rc eSa lnSo mRlkfgr gks tkrh gw¡ fd esjs fy,
Hkh ,d vk”kk gSA ywdk 22 esa ge ;g ikrs gSa fd psys vkil esa ;g okn
fookn dj jgs Fks fd mu esa ls lcls cM+k dkSu gSA ;h”kq us mu ls dgk fd
okLro esa lcls cM+k og gS] tks Lo;a dks lcls NksVk le>rk gks ;k vius
dks nkl le>rk gksA gekjs çHkq us viuk cgqr vf/kd le; vius psyksa dks
;g le>kus esa O;rhr fd;k fd ijes”oj ds jkT; dk thou bl lkalkfjd
thou dk çfrdwy gSA
;h”kq us mUgsa fl[kk;k “ij cgqr ls tks igys gSa] fiNys gksaxs( vkSj tks
fiNys gSa] os igys gksaxs” ¼ejdq l 10%31½] “tks /kU; gS muds lkFk vkuUn
djks]” ¼ywdk 15%6]9½] “vius cSfj;ksa ls çse j[kks vkSj vius lrkusokyksa ds
fy, çkFkZuk djksA” ¼eÙkh 5%44½ lalkj dgsxk fd ;g ew[kZrk gS&ijUrq ;h”kq
dgrk gS ;g gh lPph lkeF;Z gSA
laklkfjd Li/kkZ dks vyx j[ksa

ge ?ke.Mh gksdj u ,d nwljs dks NsMsa+] vkSj u ,d nwljs ls Mkg djsaA
xyfr;ksa 5%26
lkalkfjd jhfr ds vuqlkj gj ,d ls vkxs jgus dk LFkku gh lcls vPNk

LFkku ekuk tkrk gSA yksdfç; lksp ;gh dgsxh fd gesa f”k[kj ij igq¡pus
dk ç;Ru djuk pkfg, pkgsa bl ekxZ esa ge nwljksa dks pksV gh D;ksa u igq¡pk
jgs gksaA ijUrq ckbcy gesa fl[kkrh gS fd lPph “kkfUr uke dh dksbZ pht+
ugh] tc rd fd ge nwljksa ls Li/kkZ j[kuk u NksM+ nsaA
“dkSrqd [ksyksa” esa Hkh çk;% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd yksx Li/kkZ dh Hkkouk
ls xzLr gks tkrs gSa vkSj vfu;af=r gks dj ,d nwljs ls >xM+k vkSj ?k`.kk
djus yxrs gSa] tcfd ;g [ksy ds oy foJke vkSj fouksn ds fy, gh gksrs gSaA
okLro esa yksx gkjus ds fy, ugha [ksyrs] gj ,d O;fDr viuh iwjh “kfDr
yxk dj [ksyrk gSA ijUrq ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh [ksy dk vkuUn rc rd
ugha ysrk gks tc rd og thr u jgk gks rc fuf”pr :i ls mlds ikl
,d leL;k gS&,d xEHkhj leL;k] tks mlds thou ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa vkSj
Hkh vU; leL;kvksa dks tUe ns jgh gSA
270 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
gesa fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks vPNh rjg djuk pkfg,( vkSj vius O;olk; esa
vPNk dk;Z dj ds vkxs c<+us esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ughaA ijUrq eSa vki dks ;kn
fnyk dj vki dks mRlkfgr djuk pkgrh gw¡ fd ,d fo”oklh dh inksUufr
ijes”oj dh vksj ls vkrh gS euq’; dh vksj ls ughaA eq>s vkSj vki dks vkxs
c<+us ds fy, lkalkfjd [ksy [ksyus dh vko”;drk ughaA ijes”oj gesa viuk
vkSj euq’; nksuksa dk vuqxzg nsxkA ¼uhfropu 3%3&4½
bZ’;kZ vkSj Mkg ujd ds d’V gSaA tks Hkh O;fDr eq> ls vf/kd vPNh n”kk
esa gksrk Fkk] ;k mlds ikl ,sls dkS”ky gksrs Fks tks esjs ikl ugha Fks mls
ns[kdj eSa Hkh bZ’;kZ vkSj Mkg ls Hkj tkrh Fkh] vkSj eSaus vius thou ds vusd
o’kZ blh esa xaok fn,A eSa viuh lsodkbZ esa Hkh nwljksa ds lkFk Li/kkZ j[krh
Fkh ijUrq bls eSa xksiuh; j[krh FkhA ;g esjs fy, egRoiw.kZ Fkk fd “esjh”
lsodkbZ vkdkj esa fo”kky] vPNh] vf/kd yksxksa }kjk Hkjh gqbZ] le`)”kkyh
gksA ;fn nwljs O;fDr dh lsodkbZ esjh lsodkbZ ls vkxs fudy tkrh rks eSa
ml O;fDr ds fy, çlUu rks gksrh Fkh D;ksafd eSa tkurh Fkh fd ;g ijes”oj
dk dk;Z vkSj bPNk gS] ijUrq esjh vkRek bldks Lohdkj ugha dj ikrh FkhA
elhg esa eSa dkSu gw¡] tc eSa bl Kku esa c<+rh x;h rc eSaus tkuk fd
lPph Lora=rk blh esa gS] tc eSa Lo;a dh rqyuk ;k vius dk;Z dh rqyuk
nwljksa ls u d:¡A ftruk vf/kd eSa ijes”oj ij fo”okl djuk lh[krh x;h
mruk gh vf/kd eSa mu {ks=ksa esa Lo;a dks Lora= eglwl djrh x;h vkSj budk
vkuUn mBkrh x;hA eSaus lh[kk fd esjk LoxhZ; firk eq> ls çse djrk gS
vkSj lnSo esjk Hkyk pkgrk gSA
esjs vkSj vkids fy, ijes”oj tks djrk gS] og gks ldrk gS fdlh vU; ds
fy, u djrk gks] ijUrq gesa ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, tks ;h”kq us irjl ls dgk
Fkk] “nwljs ds lkFk eSa dqN Hkh d:¡ rq>s ml ls D;k] rw rks esjs ihNs gks ys!”
,d ckj esjh ,d fe= dks ijes”oj dh vksj ls ,d migkj fey x;k]
ftls cgqr le; ls eSa ikuk pkgrh FkhA eSa ml fe= dks mruh vkfRed ugha
le>rh Fkh ftruh eSa gw¡ vkSj bl dkj.k eSa bZ’;kZ vkSj Mkg ls Hkj x;h Fkh]
og mRlkfgr gks dj esjs }kj ij vk;h vkSj eq>s crk;k fd ijes”oj us mlds
fy, D;k fd;k gSA mlds lkeus rks eSaus [kq”k gksus dk cgkuk fd;k] ijUrq
eSa vius ân; esa çlUu ugha FkhA
tc og pyh x;h rc esjk O;ogkj cnyus yxk vkSj ,slk gks x;k tks eSaus
dHkh lkspk Hkh u Fkk! ijes”oj dk mls vk”kh’k nsuk esjs Øks/k dk dkj.k Fkk
D;ksafd eSa lksprh Fkh fd og bl ds ;ksX; ugha gSA eSa ?kj esa gh jgh] miokl
j[kk] çkFkZuk dh tcfd og viuh lkjh fe=ksa ds lkFk [kq”kh euk jgh FkhA eSa
“Qjhlh” Fkh ,d /kkfeZd f”k’V tu vkSj ;g eSa tkurh Hkh u FkhA
dHkh dHkh ijes”oj ,slh ?kVukvksa dk çca/k dj nsrk gS ftu dk pquko
ge ugha djsaxs] D;ksafd og tkurk gS fd gesa fdl pht+ dh vko”;drk gSA
eSa vius cqjs O;ogkj dks NksM+uk pkgrh FkhA ijes”oj gekjh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk
bl çdkj ls çca/k djrk gS fd vUr eas gesa viuk lkeuk Lo;a djuk iMs+
ugha rks ge Lora=rk dk vuqHko dHkh ugha dj ldrsA
tc rd “k=q gekjh vkRek esa Nqi ldrk gS] og viuk fu;a=.k gekjs Åij
lnSo j[ksxkA ijUrq ;fn ijes”oj mldk okLrfod :i n”kkZ nsrk gS] rc
ge ;fn Lora=rk ds ekxZ ij vkuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa vius vki dks ijes”oj
ds gkFkksa esa j[kuk gksxk vkSj mldks vuqefr ns nsuh gksxh fd tks og djuk
pkgrk gS rqjUr djsA
ijes”oj dh esjs thou ds fy, ;gh ;kstuk Fkh fd eSa bl lsodkbZ esa
jg¡w vkSj yk[kksa yksxksa dh lsok Vsyhfotu] jsfM;ks] Vsi] lsfeukj vkSj iqLrdksa
}kjk d:¡A ijUrq og eq>s lEiw.kZrk çnku ugha djsxk flok, blds fd eSa
va”k va”k djds mlesa c<+rh tkÅ¡A
u;h ekufldrk j[ksa!

gs fç;] esjh ;g çkFkZuk gS( fd tSls rw vkfRed vkfRed m™kfr dj jgk
gS] oSls gh rw lc ckrksa esa m™kfr djs] vkSj Hkyk p¡xk jgsA
3 ;wgék 2
lko/kkuhiwoZd bl in ij /;ku nsaA ge ijes”oj ls ftruh vk”kh’k pkgrs

gSa mlls dgha vf/kd vk”kh’k og gesa nsuk pkgrk gSA ijUrq og gels çse Hkh
bruk vf/kd djrk gS] fd og gesa mlls vf/kd vk”kh’k ugha nsrk gS ftruh
vk”kh’kksa dks xzg.k djus dh gekjh {kerk gSA
bZ’;kZ] tyu] Mkg vkSj nwljksa ds lkFk viuh rqyuk djuk gkL;kLin
gSA ;g lEiw.kZr;k “kjhj dk gS] vkSj vkfRed pht+ksa ls bldk dksbZ lEcU/k
272 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
ughaA ijUrq taxy esa thou O;rhr djus dk ;g cgqr ls dkj.kksa esa ls ,d
çeq[k dkj.k gSA
bl {ks= esa vius fopkjksa ij /;ku nsaA tc xyr fopkj vki ds eu
esa vkus yxrs gSa rks vki Lo;a ls FkksM+h ckrphr djsaA Lo;a ls dgsa] nwljksa
ls bZ’;kZ j[kus ls esjk D;k Hkyk gksxk\ blls eq>s vk”kh’k rks feysxh ughaA
ijes”oj dh ge esa ls gj ,d ds fy, O;fDrxr ;kstuk gS vkSj eq>s ml
ij fo”okl gS fd og esjs fy, mÙke dk;Z gh djrk gSA og vU; yksxksa ds
lkFk D;k djrk gS bl ls eq>s dksbZ eryc ughaA “fQj lko/kkuh ds lkFk
mu yksxksa ds fy, mís”;iw.kZ çkFkZuk djsa fd mUgsa vkSj vf/kd vk”kh’k feysA”
viuh Hkkoukvksa ds çfr ijes”oj ds lkFk bZekunkj jgsa] Mjsa ughaA og
tkurk gS fd vkidh Hkkouk,¡ D;k gSa] vr% vki buds ckjs esa mlls ckr djsasA
eSaus ijes”oj ls bl çdkj dgk Fkk] “çHkq] eSa ds
fy, çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd mls vkSj vf/kd vk”kh’k feysA mls le`f) ns] gj
{ks= esa vk”kh’k nsA çHkq] eSa fo”okl ds lkFk ;g çkFkZuk djrh gw¡A viuh vkRek
esa eSa mlls bZ’;kZ djrh g¡w vkSj mlls vius dks de ikrh gw¡] ijUrq eSa rsjh
bPNk pkgrh gw¡ pkgsa eq>s Hkyk yxs ;k cqjkA”
vHkh gky gh eSa eSaus fdlh dks ;g dgrs lquk Fkk pkgsa vki fdruk gh
vPNk dk;Z djsa dksbZ u dksbZ vo”; gksxk tks vki ls Hkh vPNk dk;Z djrk
gksA bl dFku ls eq>s ,d vk?kkr yxk] D;ksafd eSa tkurh Fkh fd ;g lR;
gSA vkSj ;fn ;g lR; gS rks nwljksa ls vkxs fudyus dk la?k’kZ tks ge vius
lEiw.kZ thou esa djrs gSa mlls D;k ykHk\ tSls gh ge uEcj ou cu tkrs
gSa] dksbZ ge ls Li/kkZ j[k jgk gksxk vkSj og O;fDr ge ls vPNk dk;Z djds
fn[kk nsrk gSA
[ksy ds fo’k; esa lkspsa( ,d f[kykM+h tks fjdkMZ cukrk gS mls nwljk
f[kykM+h vk dj rksM+ nsrk gSA euksjatu ds {ks= esa D;k gksrk gSA dksbZ dykdkj
dqN gh le; ds fy, f”k[kj ij jgrk gS vkSj fQj dksbZ u;k dykdkj vk
dj mldk LFkku ys ysrk gSA ,slk lkspuk fd ge lnSo gj ,d ls vkxs jgsa
vkSj ogha cus jgs] fdruk Hk;kud /kks[kk gSA
cgqr le; igys ijes”oj us eq>s ;g ckr ;kn j[kus ds fy, crk;h Fkh
fd “VwVrk gqvk rkjk” “kh?kzrk ls Åij mBrk gS vkSj lc dk /;ku viuh
vksj vkdf’kZr dj ysrk gS ijUrq ,slk {kf.kd gksrk gS ftruh “kh?kzrk ls og

Åij mBrk gS mruh gh “kh?kzrk ls uhps fxjs tkrk gSA mlus eq>s crk;k fd
vPNk gksxk fd ge vf/kd nsj rd ogk¡ jgsa vkSj viuh iwjh ;ksX;rk ls og
dk;Z djsa ftls mlus gels djus ds fy, dgk gSA mlus eq>s ;g fu”p;
fn;k gS fd og esjk vknj cuk, j[ksxkA eSaus ;g fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd tks Hkh
og eq>ls pkgrk gS vkSj tSlk Hkh og eq>s cukuk pkgrk gS og esjs fy, Bhd
gSA D;ksa\ D;ksafd og tkurk gS fd eSa D;k D;k Hkyh Hkkafr lEHkky ldrh gw¡A
gks ldrk gS vkids eu esa bl {ks= esa cgqr o’kksZa ls x<+ cus gq, gkasA gj
ckj tc vki fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds lEidZ esa vkrs gksa] tks vki dks vius ls
vkxs fn[kkbZ nsrk gks] vki ds vUnj bZ’;kZ vkSj Mkg dh Hkkouk vk tkrh gS
vkSj vki ml O;fDr ds lkFk Li/kkZ j[kus yxrs gSaA ;fn ,slk gS rks eSa vki
dks çsfjr djrh gw¡ fd vki ,d u;h ekufldrk j[ksaA
bl çdkj dk eu j[ksa fd nwljs vki ls vkuUn çkIr djsa vkSj ijes”oj
ij Hkjkslk j[ksaA blesa FkksM+k le; yxsxk] ijUrq tc og iqjkuk x<+ VwV tkrk
gS vkSj ijes”oj dk opu mldk LFkku ys ysrk gS rc vki taxy ls fudy
dj çfrKk okys ns”k esa igq¡p tkrs gSaA
v/;k;
25
“eSeSa bls vius <ax ls d:¡xk ;k
fcydq y ugha d:¡xkA”
kA
“eSeSa bls vius <ax ls d:¡xk ;k
fcydq y ugha d:¡xkA”kA v/;k;
bL=k,yh Hkh tc taxy esa Fks rc os Hkh ftlls os ijes'oj dk Hkjkslk j[ksa
gBhys vkSj >xM+kyw LoHkko ds FksA vkSj vkSj ijes'oj ds cM+s dkeksa dks Hkwy
u tk,¡] ijUrq mldh vkKkvksa dk
blh dkj.k os ogk¡ ej x,A ijes”oj muls ikyu djrs jgsa(
tks djus ds fy, dgrk Fkk os og ugha vkSj vius firjksa ds leku u
djrs Fks! tc os fdlh leL;k esa Qal
a tkrs gksa] D;ksafd ml ih<+h ds yksx rks
Fks rc os fpYykdj ijes”oj ls dgrs Fks gBhys vkSj >xM+kyw Fks vkSj mUgksua s
fd mUgsa bl leL;k ls ckgj fudkysA os viuk eu fLFkj u fd;k Fkk] vkSj
u mudh vkRek ijes'oj dh vksj
rc rd mlds funsZ”kksa dk ikyu djrs lPph jghA
Fks tc rd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vPNh ugha gks Hktu lafgrk 78%7&8
tkrh FkhaA vkSj fQj os rqjUr fonzksgh cu
tkrs FksA
;g Øe ckj ckj pyrk jgrk Fkk vkSj bldk fooj.k ge vusd ckj iqjkus
fu;e esa ikrs gSa fd bldk fo”okl ughsa gksrkA ge Hkh ;fn cqf) ds lkFk ugha
py jgs gSa rks ge Hkh vius thou esa ogh dk;Z dj jgs gSaA
eSa tkurh gw¡ fd ge esa ls dq N yksx LoHkko gh ls nwljksa ls vf/kd gBhys
vkSj fonzksgh gksrs gSaA vkSj fQj gesa viuh tM+ksa ij /;ku nsuk gksxk vkSj bl
ckr dks lkspuk gksxk fd thou dk vkjEHk geus fdl çdkj fd;k Fkk D;ksafd
;gha ge ij çHkko Mkyrk gSA
eSaus n`<+ O;fDrRo ys dj tUe fy;k Fkk vkSj gj ,d dk;Z dks vius <ax
ls gh djrh Fkh ijUrq dqN o’kksZa tks esjs lkFk nqO;Zogkj fd;k x;k vkSj eq>
ij dBksj fu;a=.k j[kk x;k blls esjk O;fDrRo vkSj Hkh n`<+ gks x;k vkSj
esjs vUnj ,slh ekufldrk dk fuekZ.k gks x;k fd eq>s yxus yxk fd dksbZ
Hkh eq>s ;g ugha crk,xk fd eq>s D;k djuk gSA
278 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
blls igys fd] ijes”oj vius dk;Z ds fy, eq>s bLrseky djs mls esjs
bl cqjs LoHkko dk dqN çca/k djuk FkkA
ijes”oj pkgrk gS fd ge vius <ax ls dk;Z djuk NksM+sa vkSj yphyk cu
dj vius vki dks mlds gkFkksa esa lkSai nsaA tc rd ge gBhys vkSj fonzksgh
jgsaxs og gesa bLrseky ugha dj ldrkA
“gBhys” dk vFkZ eSa le>rh gw¡% fdlh ds lkFk dk;Z djus esa dfBukbZ
dk lkeuk djuk] vkSj fonzksgh dk vFkZ % fu;=a.k dk fojks/k djuk] fu;e dk
fojks/k djuk] vuq”kklughurkA esjs vUnj ;g lkjh ckrsa FkhaA
vkjfEHkd thou esa esjs lkFk tks nqO;Zogkj gqvk Fkk mlls esjk
LoHkko vf/kdkj ds çfr vlarqfyr gks x;k FkkA ijUrq tSlk eSaus igys
Hkh dgk Fkk fd eq>s vius bl fonzksgh LoHkko dk cgkuk viuk Hkwrdky
ugha cuk nsuk gSA t;oUr thou pkgrk gS fd ijes”oj dh vkKk dk
ge rqjUr ikyu djsaA viuh bPNk dks vyx j[k nsa vkSj mldh bPNk
iwjh djsaA bl {ks= eas mUufr djuk vfr vko”;d gSA
Å¡ps LFkku ij igq¡p dj ;g lkspuk dkQh ugha gS] “eq>s tgk¡ tkuk
Fkk ogk¡ eSa ig¡qp x;k gw¡A” gesa gj ckr esa vkKkdkjh cuuk pkfg,] vius
thou esa çHkq ds fy, dksbZ Hkh }kj cUn ugha j[kuk pkfg,A ge lc ds thou
esa dq N ,sls {ks= vo”; gksrs gSa ftUgsa ge NksM+uk ugha pkgrs] ijUrq eSa vkidks
;g ;kn fnyk dj mRlkfgr djuk pkgrh gw¡ fd FkksM+k lk [kehj iwjs xwa/ks
gq, vkVs dks [kehj dj nsrk gSA ¼1 dqfjfUFk;ksa 5%6½
ijes”oj vkKkdkfjrk pkgrk gS] cfynku ugha

“kew,y us dgk ¼jktk “kkÅy ls½] D;k ;gksok gksecfy;ksa vkSj esycfy;ksa
ls mruk çlé gksrk gS] ftruk fd viuh ckr ds ekus tkus ls çlé
gksrk gS\ lqu] ekuuk rks cfy p<+kus ls] vkSj dku yxkuk es<+ksa dh
pchZ ls mÙke gSA
ns[k] cyok djuk vkSj Hkkoh dgusokyksa ls iwNuk ,d gh leku
iki gS] vkSj gB djuk ewjrksa vkSj x`gnsorkvksa dh iwtk dsds rqY; gSA rw
us tks ;gksok dh ckr dks rqPN tkuk] blfy;s mlus rq>s jktk gksus
dsds fy;s rqPN tkuk gSA
1 “kew,y 15%22&23
15%22 23
“kkÅy ds thou dk ijh{k.k djus ls gesa Li’V:i ls irk py tkrk gS

fd mls jktk cuus dk ,d volj fn;k x;k FkkA ijUrq og vius gBhys]
vkSj fonzksgh LoHkko ds dkj.k vf/kd fnuksa rd jktk u jg ldkA og vius
<ax ls gj ,d ckr dks lkspk djrk FkkA
,d ckj tc Hkfo’;}Drk “kew,y “kkÅy dks le>k jgk Fkk D;ksafd “kkÅy
funsZ”kkuqlkj dk;Z ugha dj jgk Fkk] rks “kkÅy dk mÙkj Fkk] “eSaus lkspkA”
vkSj fQj mlus viuh Hkkouk crk;h fd fdl çdkj og lksprk gS fd dk;Z
fdl çdkj gksuk pkfg,A ¼1 “kew,y 10%6&8( 13%8&14½ “kew,y us jktk “kkÅy
dks mÙkj fn;k fd ijes”oj vkKkdkfjrk pkgrk gS u fd cfynkuA
ijes”oj tks ge ls dgrk gS çk;% ge mls ugha djuk pkgrs] vkSj fQj
ge vkKk u ekuus ds cnys dqN vU; dk;Z djus dk ç;Ru djus yxrs gSaA
fdruh ,slh ijes”oj dh lUrku gSa tks “jktkvksa dh Hkk¡fr thou” thus
esa vlQy gks tkrs gSa ¼jksfe;ksa 5%17] çdkf”krokD; 1%6½ D;ksafd os gBhys
vkSj >xM+kyw gksrs gSaA
,EifyQkbM ckbcy esa lHkksins”kd dh iqLrd dh çLrkouk esa fy[kk gS]
“bl iqLrd dk mís”; thou dk vuqla/kku djuk gS vkSj vUr esa fo”ys’k.k
ds ckn ;g fl[kkuk gS fd ijes”oj ds vknj vkSj HkfDr ds fcuk ;g thou
fujFkZd gSA”
gesa ;g le> ysuk pkfg, fd vkKkdkfjrk ds fcuk mfpr vknj vkSj
HkfDr ugha gksrh gSA cgqr ls cPps tks vkt fonzksgh LoHkko fn[kkrs gSa mldk
dkj.k gS fd muds ân; esa vius ekrk&firk ds çfr mfpr lEeku] vknj
vkSj HkfDr ugha gksrhA blds nks’kh muds ekrk firk gh gSa D;ksafd vius cPpksa
ds lkeus mUgksaus vkn”kZiw.kZ thou ugha fcrk;k gS ftlls fd cPpksa ds vUnj
muds çfr vknj vkSj HkfDr ugha mRiUu gks ldhA
cgqr ls fo}kuksa dk ;g ekuuk gS fd lHkksins”kd dh iqLrd dks fy[kus
okyk jktk lqySeku Fkk ftls ijes”oj us lc euq’;ksa ls vf/kd cqf) nh FkhA
280 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
;fn lqySeku bruk cqf)eku Fkk rks fQj mlus vius thou esa bruh vf/kd
nq%[kiw.kZ =qfV;k¡ D;ksa dhaA mÙkj cgqr ljy gS% ;g lEHko gS fd gekjs ikl
tks gS mldk mi;ksx ge u djsaA gekjs ikl elhg dk eu gS ijUrq D;k ge
lnSo mldk mi;ksx djrs gSa\ ijes”oj dh vksj ls ;h”kq dks gekjs fy, cqf)
cuk;k x;k gS] ijUrq D;k ge lnSo cqf) dk mi;ksx djrs gSa\
lqySeku gj dk;Z dks vius gh <ax ls djuk pkgrk FkkA mlus viuk lkjk
thou dHkh bl dk;Z dks djus esa rks dHkh ml dk;Z dks djus esa gh fcrk
fn;kA mlds ikl gj ,d pht+ Fkh ftls [kjhnk tk ldrk gks&vPNs ls vPNk
lkalkfjd oSHko vkSj vkuUn&vkSj fQj Hkh iqLrd ds vUr esa mlus viuk
;g fu.kZ; fn;k%
lc dqN lquk x;k( vUr dh ckr ;g gS fd ijes”oj dk Hk; eku vkSj

mldh vkKkvksa dk ikyu dj( D;ksafd euq’; dk lEiw.kZ drZO; ;gh gSA
lHkksins”kd 12%13
bl in ls tks eSa le>h gw¡ mls eSa vius “kCnksa esa O;Dr dj jgh gw¡%
euq’; dh l`f’V dk mís”; ;g gS fd mldh vkKk ekuus ds }kjk
mldh HkfDr vkSj lEeku djsA bZ”ojh; LoHkko dh tM+ vkKkdkfjrk esa gksuh
pkfg,&lkjh [kqf”k;ksa dh uhao ;gh gSA ijes”oj dh vkKk ekuus ds fcuk
dksbZ Hkh euq’; [kq”k ugha jg ldrkA gekjs thou dh dksbZ Hkh pht+ tks
vO;ofLFkr gks] vkKkdkfjrk ds }kjk O;ofLFkr gks tkrh gSA vkKk ekuuk gh
euq’; dk drZO; gSA
esjs fy, ;g ,d vn~Hkqr in gS] vkSj eSa vkidks mRlkfgr djrh gw¡ fd
vki bls i<+rs jfg, vkSj bl ij euu djrs jfg,A
vkKk ekuuk vkSj vkKk u ekuuk %

nksuksa ds ifj.kke gSa
D;ksafd tSlk ,d euq’; ds vkKk u ekuus ls cgqr yksx ikih Bgjs]
oSls gh ,d euq’; ds vkKk ekuus ls cgqr yksx /kehZ BgjsaxsA
jksfe;ksa 5%19
gekjk vkKk ekuuk ;k u ekuus ls u ds oy ge gh çHkkfor gksrs gSa

ijUrq cgqr ls nwljs yksx Hkh mlls çHkkfor gksrs gSaA tjk bls lksfp, % ;fn
bL=k,yh ijes”oj dh vkKk eku ysrs rks muds thou fdrus egRoiw.kZ gksrsA
muesa ls cgqr ls yksx vkSj muds cPps taxy esa gh ej x, D;ksafd mUgksaus
ijes”oj dh vkKkvksa dks ugha ekukA muds fu.kZ; dk çHkko muds cPpksa ij
iM+k vkSj ;gh gekjs lkFk Hkh gSA
dqN fnuksa igys esjs lcls cM+s csVs us dgk] “eEeh] eSa vkidks dq N crkuk
pkgrk gw¡] gks ldrk gS eq>s jksuk Hkh vk tk,] ijUrq vki esjh ckr lqfu,A”
fQj mlus dgk] “eSa vkids vkSj MSMh ds fo’k; esa lksp jgk gw¡ vkSj mu o’kksZa
ds ckjs esa tks vki yksxksa us bl lsodkbZ ds dk;Z esa O;rhr fd, gSa] vkSj gj
le; vki yksx ijes”oj dh vkKk dk ikyu djrs gSa vkSj dHkh dHkh ;g
vki yksxksa ds fy, ljy ugha gksrkA eSa ;g eglwl djrk gw¡ fd vki nksuksa
,slh pht+ksa ls xqt+js gSa ftUgsa vU; dksbZ ugha tkurk vkSj ijes”oj us bl
lqcg eq>s bl ckr ls voxr djk;k gS fd vki yksxksa dh vkKkdkfjrk ds
dkj.k eq>s cgqr ykHk igq¡pk gS vkSj eSa blds fy, /kU;okfnr gw¡A”
mlus tks dq N Hkh dgk og esjs fy, cgqr vFkZ j[krk Fkk] vkSj bl ls
eq>s jksfe;ksa 5%19 ;kn vk x;kA
ijes”oj dh vkKk ekuus ds vki ds fu.kZ; ls nwljs yksxksa ij mldk
çHkko iM+rk gSA tc vki ijes”oj dh vkKk u ekuus dk fu.kZ; djrs gSa rks
bl ls Hkh vU; yksxksa ij bldk çHkko iM+rk gSA vki ijes”oj dh vkKk u
eku dj taxy esa gh jguk pqu ysrs gSa]ijUrq d̀i;k dj ds eu esa ;g cSBk
ysa fd ;fn vki ds ikl cPps gSa ;k Hkfo’; esa gksaxs] vkidk ;g fu.kZ; vki ds
lkFk mUgsa Hkh taxy esa gh j[ksxkA gks ldrk gS cM+s gks dj og ml taxy
ls fudyus esa lQy gks tk,¡ ijUrq eSa vkidks fu”p; fnykrh gw¡ fd vkids
vkKk u ekuus dk ,d cM+k ewY; mUgsa pqdkuk gksxkA
vkidk thou ,d csgrj n”kk esa vc gks ldrk gS ;fn vkids Hkwrdky
esa fdlh us ijes”oj dh vkKk ekuh gksA
vkKkdkfjrk dk ,d nwjxkeh ifj.kke gS( ;g ujd ds }kjksa dks cUn dj
LoxZ dh f[kM+fd;ksa dks [kksy nsrk gSA
282 eu dh ;q)Hkwfe
eSa vkKkdkfjrk fo’k; ij iwjh ,d iqLrd fy[k ldrh gw¡ ijUrq vHkh eSa
ds oy bruk gh dg jgh gw¡ fd vkKk u ekuus dk thou xyr lksp dk
gh Qy gSA
gj ,d fopkj dks elhg dk dsnh cuk,

cuk,¡
D;ksafd gekjh yM+kbZ ds gfFk;kj “kkjhfjd ugha] ij x<+ksa dks <k nsus ds
fy;s ijes”oj ds }kjk lkeFkhZ gSaA
10%4
gekjs fopkj gh gesa leL;kvksa esa cgq/kk Mky nsrs gSaA ;”kk;kg 55%8 esa
ijes”oj dgrk gS] esjs fopkj vkSj rqEgkjs fopkj ,d leku ugha gSa] u rqEgkjh
xfr vkSj esjh xfr ,d lh gS--- vki vkSj eSa pkgsa tks Hkh lkspsa] ijes”oj us
vius fopkjksa dks gekjs fy, viuh iqLrd esa fy[k fn;k gS ftldks ge ckbcy
dgrs gSaA ijes”oj ds opu ds çdk”k esa gesa vius fopkjksa dk ijh{k.k djuk
pkfg, vius fopkjksa dks mlds fopkjksa ds o”k esa dj nsuk pkfg, D;ksafd
mlds fopkj Js’B gSaA
;gh ckr 2 dqfjfUFk;ksa 10%4&5 esa crkbZ x;h gSA vkids eu esa D;k gS
lko/kkuh ls bl ij fopkj djsaA ;fn ;g ijes”oj ds fopkjksa ¼ckbcy½ ds
vuqdwy ugha rc vki vius fopkjksa dks R;kx nsa vkSj mlds fopkjksa dks viuk ysAa
yksx tks vius eu ds >wBs vfHkeku esa jgrs gSa u ds oy os vius dks
u’V djrs gSa ijUrq tks yksx muds pkjksa vksj jgrs gSa mudk Hkh fouk”k djrs gSAa
eu ,d ;q) Hkwfe gS!
“kSrku us tks ;q) NsM+ j[kk gS mls vkidks vius eu dh ;q) Hkwfe esa gh
yM+ dj gjkuk gSA eSa ân; ls çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd ;g iqLrd vkidks viuh
dYiukvksa dks lekIr djus esa] gj ,d Å¡ph pht+ tks vius dks ijes”oj ds
Kku ls Js’B le>rh gS mldks gVkus esa] vkSj gj ,d fopkj dks elhg dk
dS nh cuk dj mldk vkKkdkjh cuk nsus esa] vkidh lgk;rk djsxhA
Notes
Chapter 7
1. W. E. Vine, Merrill Unger, and William White Jr., eds., Vine's Expoditory
Dictionary of Biblical Words (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1985), 662.
2. James Strong, Strong's New Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (Nashville:
Thomas Nelson, 1984), “Greek Dictionary of the New Testament,” 24.
3. Webster's II New Riverside University Dictionary, s.v. “meditate.”
4. Vine, Unger, and White, Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words,
400.
Chapter 9
1. Webster's II New Riverside University Dictionary, s.v. “reason.”
2. Ibid, s.v. “wonder.”
Chapter 11
1. W. E. Vine, Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words
(Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell, 1981), Vol. A. A-Dys, 335.
2. Ibid., Vol. 4: Set-Z, 165.
Chapter 12
1. Webster's II New Riverside Dictionary, s.v. “worry.”
2. Random House Dictionary, s.v. “worry.”
Chapter 13
1. Vine, Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words,
Vol. 2: E-Li, 281.
2. Ibid., 280.
284 Notes
Chapter 15
1. Webster's II New Riverside University Dictionary, s.v. “depress.”
2. Ibid., s.v. “depressed.”
Vol. 2: E-li, 60.
4. Ibid., Vol. 3: Lo-Ser, 55.
5. Strong, Strong's New Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, “Hebrew and
Chaldee Dictionary,” 32.
Chapter 23
1. Webster's II New Riverside Dictionary, s.v. “reproach.”
Chapter 24
Vol. 2: E-Li, 37.
2. Webster's II New Riverside Univesity Dictionary, s.v. “jealousy.”
lUnHkZ lwph
LVªksax] tsEl] U;w LVªksaXl ,DlgksflfVo dksudksMsZal vkQ n ckbcy] us”kfoys%

Fk‚el usYlu çdk”ku] 1984
okbu] MCyw-bZ(maxj] esfjy( OgkbZV] fofy;e twfu;j] ,fM”ku] okbUl ,DliksftVªh
fMD”kusjh vkQ fccfydy oMZl] us”kfoys% Fk‚el usYlu] bad] çdk”ku 1985
okbu] MCyw]-bZ-okbUl ,DliksftVªh fMD”kusjh vkQ vksYM ,.M U;w VsLVkesUV
oMZlA vksYM VIiu% ¶ysfeax ,p- jsosy dEiuh] 1981
osClVlZ II U;w fjojlkbM ;wfuoflZVh fMD”kusjh] cksLVu % gkÅVu feQ+fyu
dEiuh] 1984
Yksf[kdk ds fo’k; essa
tkW;l es;j 1976 ls ijes”oj dk opu fl[kkrh jgha gSa vkSj 1980 ls
iw.kZdkfyd lsok essa gSaA iwoZ esa lasV yqbZl] felkSjh fLFkr ykbZQ fdz f”p;u
ppZz] felkSjh esa lgk;d ikLVj jgrs gq, vkius ‘‘ykbZQ bu n oMZ’’ uked
,d lkIrkfgd lHkk fodflr] la;ksftr fd;k gSA ik¡p ls vf/kd o’kksZa ds
Ik”pkr~ mUgs viuh Lo;a dh lsok LFkkfir djus gsrq ijes”oj us ,d fu’d¸kZ
ij ig¡qpk;k vkSj bls ‘‘ykbZ
ykbZQ bu n oMZ] bad’’ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
vc mudk ykbZQ bu n oMZ uked jsfM;ks vkSj Vh oh dk;ZØe la;qDr jkT;
vkSj lalkj Hkj esa djksM+ksa yksxkssa }kjk ns[kk tkrk gSA tkW;l dh f”k{kkvkssa ds
Vsi varjkZ’Vªh; Lrj ij lqus tkrs gSa vkSj og ykbZQ bu n oMZ lEesyukssa dk
vk;kstu djrs gq, cgqr lh ;k=k;sa djrh gSaA
tkW;l vkSj muds ifr] Mso] tks ykbZQ bu n oMZ esa O;olkf;d iz”kkld
gSa] iSarhl ls vf/kd o’kksZa ls fookfgr gSaA os lsaV yqbZl] felkSjh esa jgrs gSa
vkSj pkj cPpksa ds ekrk firk gSaA lHkh pkj cPps fookfgr gSa vkSj vius
thoulkfFk;kssa lfgr lsodkbZ esa tkW;l vkSj Mso ds lkFk dk;Z djrs gSaA
;g fo”okl djrs gq, fd vius thou esa ijes”oj dh cqykgV fo”okfl;ksa dks
opu esa LFkkfir djus dh gS] tkW;l dgrh gSa] ‘‘;h”kq cfUn;ksa dks NqM+kus ds
fy;s ejk] vkSj vc Hkh cgqr ls elhgh vius izfrfnu ds thou esa cgqr de
;k fcYdq y Hkh fot; ugha j[krs gSaA’’ cgqr o’kkZsa iwoZ vius vki dks leku
fLFkfr essa ikrs gq, vkSj ijes”oj ds opu dks ykxw djus ds }kjk fot; esa
thus dh Lora=rk ikrs gq;s tkW;l cfUn;ksa dks NqM+kus vkSj jk[k dks lqanjrk
ls mjus ds fy;s lqlfTtr gSA og fo”okl djrh gS fd fot; esa pyus
okyk izR;sd O;fDr fot; dh vksj cgqrksa dh vxqokbZ djrk gSA mudk thou
ikjn”kZd gS vkSj mudh f”k{kk;sa O;ogkfjd gS vkSj izfrfnu ds thou esa iz;ksx
fd;k tk ldrk gSaA
à^w H{$ gmW EH$ ìò·VJV
g§]§Y H{$ obE àmW©Zm
AJa Am[Z{ H$^r `rew _grh Om{ em§oV H$m amOHw$_ma h¡ CgH$m{ H$^r
A[Z{ à^w Am¡a CÕmaH$Îmm© H{$ é[ _| J«hU Zhr oH$`m h¡ Vm{ _¢ Am[H$m{
oZ_§oÌV H$aVr hÿ± oH$ Am[ Bg g_` E{gm H$a|$& Am[ oZåÞoboIV
àmW©Zm H$m{ H$a| Am¡a AJa Am[ Bg ]mV H{$ àoV dmH$B© B©_mZXma h¢ Vm{
Am[ _grh _| EH$ ZE OrdZ H$m{ AZw^d H$a|J{$&
h{ o[Vm,
Am[Z{ Bg OJV g{ E{gm à{_ aIm oH$ Am[Z{ A[Z{ EH$bm¡V{ [wÌ H$m{
X{ oX`m, VmoH$ Om{ H$m{B© Cg [a odídmg H$a{, dh Zme Z hm{, [aÝVw
AZ§V OrdZ [mE$&
Am[H$m dMZ H$hVm h¡ oH$ h_ odídmg H{$ Ûmam AZwJ«h g{ hr
]MmE JE h¢ Am¡a `h Am[H$s Am{a g{ EH$ XmZ h¡$& h_ CÕma H$m{
H$_mZ{ H{$ obE Hw$N> ^r Zhr H$a gH$V{ h¢$&
_¡ odídmg H$aVm hÿ± Am¡a A[Z{ _z±h g{ A§JrH$ma H$aVm hÿ± oH$ `rew
_grh Am[H$m [wÌ Am¡a OJV H$m CÕmaH$Îmm© h¡$& _¢ odídmg H$aVm hÿ±
oH$ H«y$g [a dh _{a{ obE _mam J`m Am¡a _{a{ gma{ [m[m| H$m{ CR>m H$a
CZH$s H$s_V H$m{ MwH$m`m$& _wP{ A[Z{ öX` _| Bg ]mV H$m odídmg h¡
oH$ Am[Z{ `rew H$m{ _¥VH$m| _| g{ oObm`m h¡$&
_¢ Am[g{ A[Z{ [m[m| H$s j_m _m±JVm hÿ±$& _¢ A§JrH$ma H$aVm hÿ± oH$
`rew _{am à^w h¡$& Am[H{$ dMZmZwgma, _{am CÕma hm{ J`m h¡ Am¡a _¢
AZÝV H$mb Am[H{$ gmW ì`VrV H$é±Jm$& YÝ`dmX o[Vm, _¢ ]hþV Am^mar
hÿ±$& `rew H{$ Zm_ g{, Am_rZ$&
BZ [Xm| H$m{ X{Im{ `ÿhÞm 3:16; Bo\$og`m| 2:8,9; am{o_`m| 10:9,10;

1 Hw napÝW`m| 15:3,4; `ÿhÞm 1:9; 4:14-16; 5:1,12,13
Other Books By Joyce Meyer
Books Available In English
A Celebration of Simplicity Life in the Word - Quotes
Approval Addiction Look Great Feel Great
Battlefield of the Mind - KIDS Managing Your Emotions
Battlefield of the Mind - TEENS Me and My Big Mouth
Battlefield of The Mind - Devotional Never Lose Heart
Be Anxious for Nothing Nuggets of Life
Be Healed in Jesus Name PEACE
Beauty for Ashes The Penny
Do it Afraid Power of Simple Prayer
Don’t Dread Prepare to Prosper
Eat and Stay Thin
Power Thoughts
Enjoy where you are on the way…
Reduce me to Love
Expect a move of God Suddenly
Secrets to Exceptional Living
Eat the Cookie, Buy the Shoes
Seven Things That Steal Your Joy
Filled with the Holy Spirit
Start Your New Life Today
Healing the Brokenhearted
Teenagers are People Too
Help Me! I’m Married
Tell them I Love Them
Help Me, I’m Afraid
How to Succeed at Being Your Self The Confident Woman
I Dare you The Every Day Life BIBLE
If not for the Grace of God The Joy of Believing Prayer
In Pursuit of PEACE The Secret to True Happiness
Knowing God Intimately When God When
Life in the Word - Devotional Why God Why
Life in the Word - Journal Woman to Woman
Books Available In Hindi

Approval Addiction The Battle Belongs To The Lord
A Leader in the Making The Power of Simple Prayer
Battle Field of the Mind - Devotional The Secret Power of Speaking God’s Word
Battlefield of the Mind The Love Revolution
Beauty For Ashes The Confident Woman
Reduce me to Love New Day New You
Secrets To Exceptional Living Never Give Up
Knowing God Intimately Power Thoughts
To contact the author in the United States, please write:
Joyce Meyer Ministries
P.O. Box 655,
Fenton, Missouri 63026
or call: (636) 349-0303
or log on to: www.joycemeyer.org
To contact the author in India, please write:

Joyce Meyer Ministries
Nanakramguda,
Hyderabad - 500 008
or call: 2300 6777
or log on to: www.jmmindia.org

Hindi Battlefield of the Mind मन की युद्धभूमि

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Hindi Battlefield of the Mind मन की युद्धभूमि

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EÁúN˛Á ™uÀo…N˛ LN˛ ÆÏÚßÓu™ “{@

Nanakramguda, Hyderabad - 500 008

Nanakramguda, Hyderabad 500 008

Battlefield of the Mind - Hindi

Hkkx IIItaxy dh ekufldrk,¡

17 taxy dh ekufldrk # 2% “esjs cnys dksbZ vkSj djs eSa

ge fdl çdkj vius fopkjksa ds egRo D;ksafd gekjh yM+kbZ ds gfFk;kj

eu dks ijes”oj ds opu ds }kjk u;k dj ysrs gSa] rc jksfe;ksa 12%2 dh

bfQfl;ksa 6%12 esa ge ns[krs gSa fd ge D;ksafd gekjk ;g eYy;q)] ygw

“kSrku >wBk gSA ;h”kq mlds fo’k; esa

x<+ksa dks <k nsuk

blfy;s ge dYiukvksa dk] vkSj gj ,d Å¡ph ckr dk] tks ijes”oj

mldh ;kstuk dks vc ge Li’V :i ls ,d n`’Vkar }kjk ij[ksaA

bldk mÙkj D;k gS \

eSa ;g vk”kk djrh gw¡ fd vki bl n`’VkUr ls le> tk,¡xs fd “kSrku

ifo= ”kkL= dk ;g ,d in gesa crkrk gS D;ksafd tSlk og vius eu esa

“kjhj dk eu ,oa vkRek dk eu

jksfe;ksa dk vkBoka v/;k; gesa fl[kkrk gS fd ;fn ge “kjhj dh ckrksa ij

Lora=rk çkIr djus dk lcls dkjxj rjhdk gS ijes”oj ls lgk;rk

og ph‐t gS ftl ds fcuk ge thfor ugha jg ldrs ftl çdkj thou ds

tSlk vki lksprs gSa] oSls gh vki gSa

ckbcy dgrh gS fd isM+ vius Qyksa ls gh tkuk tkrk gSA

pquko vkidks djuk gS!

gekjs fopkj gekjs “kCn cu tkrs gSaA blfy, ;g vfr vko”;d gS fd

eqfM+, vkSj vf/kdkj esa dj yhft, !

Lora=rk ls igys nq%[k

n.M dh vkKk ugha

ldkjkRed eu ldkjkRed thou ---tSlk rsjk fo”okl gS] oSlk gh

lc ckrsa HkykbZ mRiUu djrh gSa

tc vki ,d “ubZ l`f’V” cu x, gSa] vc vki dks og lc iqjkuh ckrsa tks

ifo= vkRek dk dk;Z

udkjkRedrk ls Lora= gksus esa lcls dfBu fgLlk gS lPpkbZ dk lkeuk

gkaykfd eSa vR;kf/kd udkjkRed Fkh] ijes”oj us eq>s fl[kk;k fd ;fn

ckbcy dgrh gS fd gesas ,d rS;kj eu j[kuk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd

ikus dh vk”kk j[ksa

viuh thHk dks cqjkbZ ls nwj j[ksa!

;g in Li’V:i ls gesa crkrk gS fd thou dk vkuUn] vPNs fnu ns[kuk]

eu dks tdM+us okyh

fo”okl djus dk fu.kZ; djsa

ijes”oj dk /kU;okn gks fd mlus ifo= vkRek }kjk eq>s ;g fl[kk;k

ijes”oj dk opu gesa fl[kkrk gS fd eSa rsjs mins”kksa ij /;ku d:¡xk]

vki D;k lksprs gS

fdruk vn~Hkqr opu gS! ;g gesa crkrk gS fd ftruk vf/kd le; ge

fey tkrk gSA ewy ckr ;g gS fd ftruk vf/kd ge ijes”oj ds opu ij

opu ij ?;ku yxk,¡

osclVj ds vuqlkj /;ku “kCn dk vFkZ gS 1- fpUru djuk 2- ;kstuk

/;ku yxkus ls lQyrk dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS

tks vki lksp jgs gSa ml ij fopkj djsa!

ijes”oj dss dk;ksZa ij euu dhft,

nkÅn us dbZ ckj ijes”oj ds vn~Hkqr dk;ksZa ij /;ku nsus ds fy,

eu ds u;k gks tkus ls cnyrs tkb,

gksxkA dS lk u;k\ ijes”oj ds rjhds ls lkspus ds fy, u;kA bl u, rjhds

bu ckrksa ij fopkj djsaA

tkurk gS fd fdl ckr ls ge vkufUnr gksaxs vkSj fdl ckr ls nq[khA tc

vki ds eu dh fLFkfr D;k gS \ ---ijUrq ge esa elhg dk eu gS---

gksuk ,d ,slh çfØ;k gS ftlesa le; yxrk gSA tc vki bl iqLrd dk

tc ,d O;fDr elhg dks viuk O;fDrxr m)kjdÙkkZ dj ds xzg.k djrk

lkekU; vFkok vlkekU;\

“eu ds }kjk vkRek dh lgk;rk” fl)kUr dks le>us dk lcls vPNk

vU; Hkk’kk,¡ vkSj mudk vFkZ

eSa vk”kk djrh gw¡ fd bu mnkgj.kksa ls vki Li’V:i ls ;g tku x,

,dkxzrk dh deh dk ifj.kke gS u le> ikukA ;g esjk Lo;a dk Hkh