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Metodologia Medicina
Metodologia Medicina
Nombre _______________________________________________________________
PRACTICUM
Statistics in a nutshell
“BEPH.csv”. 200 persons were taken from the census by using Granada population.
Demography, lifestyle and health status measures were recorded.
Pearson's Correlations
I
Varia BP
Age n
ble d
d
Pearson'
1. Age —
sr
p-value —
Pearson' 0.71
2. BPd —
sr 5
p-value < .0 —
Metodología de la Investigación Grado en Medicina 23/24
Pearson's Correlations
I
Varia BP
Age n
ble d
d
01
Pearson' 0.06 0.0
3. Ind —
sr 7 91
0.34 0.2
p-value —
9 02
Y= a + bx
H1
BPd= 53.969 + 0,388*Age
Age= 26
Bpd= 64
Ho
Bpd0=72.200
R2=0,511
Metodología de la Investigación Grado en Medicina 23/24
Description
This data set, Physical Activity and BMI, provides participants’ Body Mass Index and
average daily number of steps. Specifically:
“As part of a recent study, researchers looked at the relationship between physical
activity (PA) measured with a pedometer and body mass index (BMI). Each participant
wore the pedometer for a week and the average steps per day (in thousands) were
recorded. Various body composition variables, including BMI (kg/m2) were measured.
For this example, we focus on a sample of 100 female undergraduates.”
Purpose
“Decrease in physical activity is considered to be a major contributor to the increase in
prevalence of overweight and obesity in the adult population. Because the prevalence
of physical inactivity among college students is similar to the adult population, a
clearer understanding of college students’ physical activity behaviors is needed to
develop early interventions.”
Variables
• Subject:
- Type: Categorical
- Description: Number that indexes the participant.
• PA (Physical activity)
- Type: Continuous
- Description: Mean number of steps per day (thousands) made during one
week.
• BMI
- Type: Continuous
- Description: Body Mass Index (kg/m2).
References
1. Mestek, M. L., Plaisance, E., and Grandjean, P. (2008). The relationship between pedometer-
determined and self-reported physical activity and body composition variables in college-aged men and
women. Journal of American College Health, 57:39–44.
2. Wagenmakers, E.J., Kucharský, S. and the JASP Team (2020). The JASP data library. JASP
Publishing.
Ho: No existe relación entre la actividad física (AF) medida con un podómetro y el
índice de masa corporal (IMC).
es grande por lo que se acepta la hipótesis nula lo que quiere decir que se trata de una
distribución normal. Representamos la población a través de una nube de puntos.
Posteriormente hacemos un test de correlación
Descriptive Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
PA BMI
Valid 100 100
Missing 0 0
8.61 23.9
Mean
4 39
2.32 3.94
Std. Deviation
0 1
0.99 0.98
Shapiro-Wilk
1 8
P-value of Shapiro- 0.74 0.50
Wilk 7 7
3.18 14.2
Minimum
6 00
14.2 35.1
Maximum
09 00
Correlation
Pearson's Correlations
B
Varia
PA M
ble
I
Pearson'
1. PA —
sr
p-value —
-
2. Pearson'
0.38 —
BMI sr
5
< .0
p-value —
01
Metodología de la Investigación Grado en Medicina 23/24
Linear Regression
Model Summary - BMI
Mo Adjusted RM
R R²
del R² SE
0.0 0.0 3.94
H₀ 0.000
00 00 1
0.3 0.1 3.65
H₁ 0.140
85 49 5
ANOVA
Mode d
Sum of Squares Mean Square F p
l f
17.09 < .00
H₁ Regression 228.377 1 228.377
6 1
9
Residual 1309.101 13.358
8
9
Total 1537.478
9
Coefficients
Mo Unstandardiz Standard Standardiz
t p
del ed Error ed
(Interce 60.7 < .0
H₀ 23.939 0.394
pt) 46 01
(Interce 20.9 < .0
H₁ 29.578 1.412
pt) 48 01
-
< .0
PA -0.655 0.158 -0.385 4.13
01
5
Y= a+b*X
H1
BMI= 29.578-0,655* PhysAct
PhyAct= 10
BMI= 23
R2= 0,149
Ho=
BMI= 23.939
8. Evalue la capacidad predictiva de dicho modelo.