Relatorio Dependencia Paises Commodities

U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T
STA
STATE OF COMM
COMMOD
ODIT
ITYY
2014
U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T
STATE OF COMMODITY
DEPENDENCE
2014
New York and Geneva, 2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of contents
Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................................................................... 7

Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Sources ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
List of Countries ............................................................................................................................................... 16
List of Commodity-Dependent Developing Countries, 2012-2013........................................................................ 18
List of Net Food-Importing Developing Countries, 2012-2013 ............................................................................. 20
/LVWRI6WDQGDUG,QWHUQDWLRQDO7UDGH&ODVVLƂFDWLRQ 7KLUG5HYLVLRQ &RGHV ............................................................. 22
'HYHORSLQJ&RXQWU\'HSHQGHQF\RQ&RPPRGLWLHVt 0DS ................................................................. 25
REGIONAL OVERVIEW
Figure 1. Percentage of labour force and women’s labour force working in agriculture, by region, 2012-2013 .... 28
)LJXUH &RPPRGLW\H[SRUWYDOXHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIWRWDOPHUFKDQGLVHH[SRUWYDOXHE\UHJLRQ ..... 28
)LJXUH &RPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIWKHJURVVGRPHVWLFSURGXFWE\UHJLRQ ................. 29
Figure 4. Developing country agricultural exports, by region, 2012-2013 .......................................................... 29
Figure 5. Developing country fuel exports, by region, 2012-2013 ..................................................................... 30
Figure 6. Developing country minerals, ores and metals exports, by region, 2012-2013 .................................... 30
)LJXUH ([SRUWFRQFHQWUDWLRQUDWLR +HUƂQGDKO+LUVFKPDQQLQGH[ DQG ......................................... 31
Figure 8. Composition of commodity exports, by region, 2012-2013 ................................................................ 31
)LJXUH 1HWIRRGLPSRUWELOOE\UHJLRQ PLOOLRQV86 DQG.......................................... 32
Figure 10. Commodity export dependence and export concentration ratio in developing countries, 2012-2013 ..... 32
INDIVIDUAL PROFILES
Eastern Africa
Burundi .......................................................................................................................................................... 37
Comoros ......................................................................................................................................................... 38
Djibouti ........................................................................................................................................................... 39
Eritrea ............................................................................................................................................................ 40
(WKLRSLD .......................................................................................................................................................... 41
Kenya ............................................................................................................................................................. 42
0DGDJDVFDU.................................................................................................................................................... 43
0DODZL ........................................................................................................................................................... 44
0DXULWLXV ........................................................................................................................................................ 45
0R]DPELTXH ................................................................................................................................................... 46
5ZDQGD .......................................................................................................................................................... 47
6H\FKHOOHV ...................................................................................................................................................... 48
Somalia .......................................................................................................................................................... 49
6RXWK6XGDQ ................................................................................................................................................... 50
8JDQGD........................................................................................................................................................... 51
8QLWHG5HSXEOLFRI7DQ]DQLD ............................................................................................................................. 52
Zambia ........................................................................................................................................................... 53
Zimbabwe....................................................................................................................................................... 54
3
THE STATE OF COMMODITY DEPENDENCE 2014
Middle Africa
Angola ............................................................................................................................................................ 57
Cameroon ....................................................................................................................................................... 58
&HQWUDO$IULFDQ5HSXEOLF .................................................................................................................................. 59
&KDG .............................................................................................................................................................. 60
Congo ............................................................................................................................................................ 61
'HPRFUDWLF5HSXEOLFRIWKH&RQJR.................................................................................................................... 62
(TXDWRULDO*XLQHD ............................................................................................................................................ 63
Gabon ............................................................................................................................................................ 64
Sao Tome and Principe .................................................................................................................................... 65
Northern Africa
Algeria............................................................................................................................................................ 69
Egypt .............................................................................................................................................................. 70
Libya .............................................................................................................................................................. 71
0RURFFR ......................................................................................................................................................... 72
Sudan ............................................................................................................................................................ 73
Tunisia............................................................................................................................................................ 74
Southern Africa
Botswana ....................................................................................................................................................... 77
/HVRWKR .......................................................................................................................................................... 78
Namibia .......................................................................................................................................................... 79
6RXWK$IULFD .................................................................................................................................................... 80
6ZD]LODQG ....................................................................................................................................................... 81
Western Africa
Benin ............................................................................................................................................................. 85
Burkina Faso ................................................................................................................................................... 86
Cabo Verde ..................................................................................................................................................... 87
Côte D’ivoire ................................................................................................................................................... 88
Gambia........................................................................................................................................................... 89
*KDQD ............................................................................................................................................................ 90
Guinea............................................................................................................................................................ 91
Guinea-Bissau ................................................................................................................................................ 92
Liberia ............................................................................................................................................................ 93
0DOL................................................................................................................................................................ 94
0DXULWDQLD ...................................................................................................................................................... 95
Niger .............................................................................................................................................................. 96
Nigeria ........................................................................................................................................................... 97
Senegal .......................................................................................................................................................... 98
Sierra Leone ................................................................................................................................................... 99
Togo ............................................................................................................................................................. 100
Caribbean
Antigua And Barbuda..................................................................................................................................... 103
%DKDPDV ...................................................................................................................................................... 104
Barbados ...................................................................................................................................................... 105
Cuba ............................................................................................................................................................ 106
Dominica ...................................................................................................................................................... 107
'RPLQLFDQ5HSXEOLF....................................................................................................................................... 108
Grenada ....................................................................................................................................................... 109
+DLWL ............................................................................................................................................................. 110
Jamaica ....................................................................................................................................................... 111
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Saint Kitts and Nevis...................................................................................................................................... 112

Saint Lucia.................................................................................................................................................... 113
6DLQW9LQFHQWDQGWKH*UHQDGLQHV ................................................................................................................... 114
Trinidad and Tobago ...................................................................................................................................... 115
Central America
%HOL]H ........................................................................................................................................................... 119
&RVWD5LFD .................................................................................................................................................... 120
El Salvador.................................................................................................................................................... 121
Guatemala .................................................................................................................................................... 122
+RQGXUDV ...................................................................................................................................................... 123
0H[LFR ......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Nicaragua ..................................................................................................................................................... 125
Panama ........................................................................................................................................................ 126
South America
Argentina ...................................................................................................................................................... 129
%ROLYLD 3OXULQDWLRQDO6WDWHRI ......................................................................................................................... 130
%UD]LO ............................................................................................................................................................ 131
&KLOH ............................................................................................................................................................ 132
Colombia ...................................................................................................................................................... 133
Ecuador ........................................................................................................................................................ 134
Guyana ......................................................................................................................................................... 135
Paraguay ...................................................................................................................................................... 136
Peru ............................................................................................................................................................. 137
Suriname ...................................................................................................................................................... 138
8UXJXD\ ........................................................................................................................................................ 139
9HQH]XHOD %ROLYDULDQ5HSXEOLFRI .................................................................................................................. 140
Eastern Asia
&KLQD ........................................................................................................................................................... 143
'HPRFUDWLF3HRSOHpV5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD ........................................................................................................... 144
0RQJROLD ...................................................................................................................................................... 145
5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD .......................................................................................................................................... 146
Southern Asia
$IJKDQLVWDQ .................................................................................................................................................. 149
%DQJODGHVK................................................................................................................................................... 150
%KXWDQ ......................................................................................................................................................... 151
India ............................................................................................................................................................. 152
,UDQ ,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI ................................................................................................................................ 153
0DOGLYHV ....................................................................................................................................................... 154
Nepal ........................................................................................................................................................... 155
Pakistan ....................................................................................................................................................... 156
Sri Lanka ...................................................................................................................................................... 157
South-Eastern Asia
Brunei Darussalam ........................................................................................................................................ 161
Cambodia ..................................................................................................................................................... 162
Indonesia ...................................................................................................................................................... 163
/DR3HRSOHpV'HPRFUDWLF5HSXEOLF ................................................................................................................. 164
0DOD\VLD ....................................................................................................................................................... 165
0\DQPDU ...................................................................................................................................................... 166
3KLOLSSLQHV .................................................................................................................................................... 167
5
Singapore ..................................................................................................................................................... 168

7KDLODQG ....................................................................................................................................................... 169
Timor-Leste .................................................................................................................................................. 170
Viet Nam ...................................................................................................................................................... 171
Western Asia
%DKUDLQ......................................................................................................................................................... 175
,UDT .............................................................................................................................................................. 176
Jordan .......................................................................................................................................................... 177
Kuwait .......................................................................................................................................................... 178
Lebanon ....................................................................................................................................................... 179
Oman ........................................................................................................................................................... 180
Qatar ............................................................................................................................................................ 181
Saudi Arabia ................................................................................................................................................. 182
6\ULDQ$UDE5HSXEOLF .................................................................................................................................... 183
Turkey ......................................................................................................................................................... 184
8QLWHG$UDE(PLUDWHV .................................................................................................................................... 185
Yemen ......................................................................................................................................................... 186
Oceania
Fiji ............................................................................................................................................................... 189
Kiribati ......................................................................................................................................................... 190
0DUVKDOO,VODQGV ........................................................................................................................................... 191
0LFURQHVLD )HGHUDWHG6WDWHVRI .................................................................................................................... 192
Nauru ........................................................................................................................................................... 193
Palau............................................................................................................................................................ 194
Papua New Guinea ........................................................................................................................................ 195
Samoa.......................................................................................................................................................... 196
Solomon Islands ............................................................................................................................................ 197
Tonga ........................................................................................................................................................... 198
Tuvalu .......................................................................................................................................................... 199
Vanuatu ........................................................................................................................................................ 200
6
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
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. Decimal point
n.a. Not available
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% Per cent
GDP Gross Domestic Product
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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and 2013 'DWDQRWDYDLODEOH QD 6RXWK6XGDQDQG6XGDQ
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Exports by commodity group as a percentage of Five leading destination markets for commodity
total commodity exports, 2009/10 and 2012/13 exports as a percentage of commodity exports,
2009/10 and 2012/13
6RXUFH 81&7$'6WDW
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cent due to rounding. DYDLODEOHWKHƂUVWƂYHWUDGLQJSDUWQHUVIRU
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market between exporters or importers.
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commodity import value (millions of US$), WKHUHVXOWRIWKHIROORZLQJFRPSXWDWLRQYDOXHRIDOO
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INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
In The State of Commodity Dependence Report 2014FRPPRGLW\GHSHQGHQFHLVGHƂQHGDVWKHUDWLR SHUFHQWDJH RIWKHYDOXH

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%HVLGHVWKHJOREDOLQGLFDWRUVSUHVHQWHGLQWKHUHJLRQDORYHUYLHZFKDSWHUThe State of Commodity Dependence 2014 provides
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Crude petroleum, average of UK Brent (light)/Dubai (medium)/Texas (heavy) equally weighted ($/barrel), UNCTADstat
15
LIST OF COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AFRICA Developing economies: Western Africa

Developing economies: Eastern Africa Benin*
Burundi* Burkina Faso*
Comoros* Cabo Verde
Djibouti* Côte d’Ivoire
Eritrea* Gambia*
(WKLRSLD *KDQD
Kenya Guinea*
0DGDJDVFDU Guinea-Bissau*
0DODZL Liberia*
0DXULWLXV 0DOL
0R]DPELTXH 0DXULWDQLD
5ZDQGD Niger*
6H\FKHOOHV Nigeria
Somalia* Senegal*
6RXWK6XGDQ Sierra Leone*
8JDQGD Togo*
8QLWHG5HSXEOLFRI7DQ]DQLD DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AMERICAS
Zambia*
Developing economies: Caribbean
Zimbabwe
Antigua and Barbuda
Developing economies: Middle Africa %DKDPDV
Angola* Barbados
Cameroon Cuba
&HQWUDO$IULFDQ5HSXEOLF Dominica
&KDG 'RPLQLFDQ5HSXEOLF
Congo Grenada
'HPRFUDWLF5HSXEOLFRIWKH&RQJR +DLWL
(TXDWRULDO*XLQHD Jamaica
Gabon Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sao Tome and Principe* Saint Lucia
Developing economies: Northern Africa 6DLQW9LQFHQWDQGWKH*UHQDGLQHV
Algeria Trinidad and Tobago
Egypt Developing economies: Central America
Libya %HOL]H
0RURFFR &RVWD5LFD
Sudan*a El Salvador
Tunisia Guatemala
Developing economies: Southern Africa +RQGXUDV
Botswana 0H[LFR
/HVRWKR Nicaragua
Namibia Panama
6RXWK$IULFD Developing economies: South America
6ZD]LODQG Argentina
%ROLYLD 3OXULQDWLRQDO6WDWHRI
16
LIST OF COUNTRIES
%UD]LO Developing economies: Western Asia

&KLOH %DKUDLQ
Colombia ,UDT
Ecuador Jordan
Guyana Kuwait
Paraguay Lebanon
Peru Oman
Suriname Qatar
8UXJXD\ Saudi Arabia
9HQH]XHOD %ROLYDULDQ5HSXEOLFRI 6\ULDQ$UDE5HSXEOLF
Turkey
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: ASIA
8QLWHG$UDE(PLUDWHV
Developing economies: Eastern Asia Yemen*
&KLQDb
'HPRFUDWLF3HRSOHpV5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: OCEANIA
0RQJROLD Fiji
5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD Kiribati*
Developing economies: Southern Asia 0DUVKDOO,VODQGV
$IJKDQLVWDQ 0LFURQHVLD )HGHUDWHG6WDWHVRI
%DQJODGHVK Nauru
%KXWDQ Palau
India Papua New Guinea
,UDQ ,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI Samoa
0DOGLYHV Solomon Islands*
Nepal* Tonga
Pakistan Tuvalu*
Sri Lanka Vanuatu*
Developing economies: South-Eastern Asia
Brunei Darussalam 0HPEHURIWKHJURXSRI/HDVW'HYHORSHG&RXQWULHV /'&V
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Indonesia
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WHUULWRULHVRI+RQJ.RQJ &KLQD 0DFDR &KLQD DQG7DLZDQ3URYLQFH
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Singapore
7KDLODQG
Timor-Leste*
Viet Nam
17
LIST OF COMMODITY-DEPENDENT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 2012-2013
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AFRICA Guinea-Bissau

Developing economies: Eastern Africa Liberia
Burundi 0DOL
Djibouti 0DXULWDQLD
Eritrea Niger
(WKLRSLD Nigeria
Kenya Senegal
0DGDJDVFDU Sierra Leone
0DODZL Togo
0R]DPELTXH DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AMERICAS
5ZDQGD
Developing economies: Caribbean
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%DKDPDV
Somalia
Cuba
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Jamaica
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Saint Lucia
Zambia
Trinidad and Tobago
Zimbabwe
Developing economies: Central America
Developing economies: Middle Africa
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Angola
Guatemala
Cameroon
Nicaragua
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Developing economies: South America
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Congo
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Gabon
Colombia
Sao Tome and Principe
Ecuador
Developing economies: Northern Africa
Guyana
Algeria
Paraguay
Libya
Peru
Developing economies: Southern Africa
Suriname
Botswana 8UXJXD\
Namibia 9HQH]XHOD %ROLYDULDQ5HSXEOLFRI
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Developing economies: Western Africa DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: ASIA
Benin Developing economies: Eastern Asia
Burkina Faso 'HPRFUDWLF3HRSOHpV5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD
Cabo Verde 0RQJROLD
Côte d’Ivoire Developing economies: Southern Asia
Gambia $IJKDQLVWDQ
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Guinea 0DOGLYHV
18
Developing economies: South-Eastern Asia DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: OCEANIA

Brunei Darussalam Fiji
Indonesia Kiribati
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0\DQPDU Nauru
Timor-Leste Palau
Developing economies: Western Asia Papua New Guinea
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,UDT Tonga
Kuwait Tuvalu
Oman Vanuatu
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
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Yemen
19
LIST OF NET FOOD-IMPORTING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES(a), 2012-2013
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AFRICA DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AMERICAS

Developing economies: Eastern Africa Developing economies: Caribbean
Burundi Antigua and Barbuda
Comoros %DKDPDV
Djibouti Barbados
Eritrea Cuba
0DXULWLXV Dominica
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Somalia +DLWL
Developing economies: Middle Africa Jamaica
Angola Saint Kitts and Nevis
Cameroon 6DLQW9LQFHQWDQGWKH*UHQDGLQHV
&HQWUDO$IULFDQ5HSXEOLF Trinidad and Tobago
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Congo El Salvador
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(TXDWRULDO*XLQHD Developing economies: South America
Gabon Colombia
Sao Tome and Principe Suriname
Developing economies: Northern Africa 9HQH]XHOD %ROLYDULDQ5HSXEOLFRI
Algeria
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Egypt
Libya Developing economies: Eastern Asia
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Sudan 'HPRFUDWLF3HRSOHpV5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD
Tunisia 0RQJROLD
Developing economies: Southern Africa 5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD
Botswana Developing economies: Southern Asia
/HVRWKR $IJKDQLVWDQ
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Developing economies: Western Africa %KXWDQ
Benin ,UDQ ,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI
Burkina Faso 0DOGLYHV
Cabo Verde Nepal
Gambia Pakistan
Guinea Developing economies: South-Eastern Asia
Liberia Brunei Darussalam
0DOL Cambodia
0DXULWDQLD /DR3HRSOHpV'HPRFUDWLF5HSXEOLF
Niger 3KLOLSSLQHV
Nigeria Singapore
Senegal Timor-Leste
Togo Viet Nam
20
Developing economies: Western Asia DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: OCEANIA

%DKUDLQ Kiribati
,UDT 0LFURQHVLD )HGHUDWHG6WDWHVRI
Jordan Nauru
Kuwait Palau
Lebanon Samoa
Oman Solomon Islands
Qatar Tonga
Saudi Arabia Tuvalu
8QLWHG$UDE(PLUDWHV Vanuatu
Yemen
D 3OHDVHFRQVXOWWKHVRXUFHV QHWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG IRUIXUWKHULQIRUPDWLRQ
21
LIST OF STANDARD INTERNATIONAL TRADE CLASSIFICATION

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LIST OF STANDARD INTERNATIONAL TRADE CLASSIFICATION (THIRD REVISION) CODES
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24
DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEPENDENCY ON COMMODITIES, 2012–2013
2012–2013 (map)
0%-20% 20%-40% 40%-60% 60%-80% 80%-100%
Source: Special Unit on Commodities, UNCTAD, using data from UNCTADStat

Note: Commodity exports as a percentage of merchandise exports
DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEPENDENCY ON COMMODITIES,
25
REGIONAL OVERVIEW
1
28
Per cent Per cent
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
World World
LDCs LDCs
Eastern Africa Eastern Africa
Middle Africa Middle Africa
BY REGION, 2012-2013
Northern Africa Northern Africa
Southern Africa Southern Africa
Western Africa Western Africa

Share of the population working in agriculture
Caribbean Caribbean
Central America Central America
South America South America
Eastern Asia Eastern Asia
Southern Asia Southern Asia
South-Eastern Asia South-Eastern Asia
Western Asia Western Asia

Share of women working in agriculture
FIGURE 2. COMMODITY EXPORT VALUE AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL MERCHANDISE EXPORT VALUE,
Oceania
FIGURE 1. PERCENTAGE OF LABOUR FORCE AND WOMEN’S LABOUR FORCE WORKING IN AGRICULTURE,
Oceania
REGIONAL OVERVIEW
FIGURE 3. COMMODITY EXPORTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT,

100
80
Per cent
60
40
20
0
LDCs
Middle Africa
Central America
Oceania
World
Eastern Africa
Northern Africa
Western Africa
Eastern Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Caribbean
South America
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Southern Africa
FIGURE 4. DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013
100
80
60
Per cent
40
20
0
Central America
Oceania
World
Eastern Africa
Northern Africa
Eastern Asia
South-Eastern
Asia
Caribbean
South America
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Middle Africa
Southern Africa
Western Africa
LDCs
Agricultural products exports as a percentage of total Share of individual country groupings in total developing
commodity exports, by regional groupings, 2012-2013 countries' agricultural product exports, 2012-2013
29
FIGURE 5. DEVELOPING COUNTRY FUEL EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013
100
80
Per cent
60
40
20
0
Central America
Oceania
Eastern Asia
South-Eastern Asia
World
LDCs
Eastern Africa
Western Asia
Northern Africa
South America
Southern Asia
Caribbean
Middle Africa
Southern Africa
Western Africa
Fuel exports as a percentage of total commodity exports, by regional groupings, 2012-2013

Share of individual country groupings in total developing countries' fuel exports, 2012-2013
FIGURE 6. DEVELOPING COUNTRY MINERALS, ORES AND METALS EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013
100
80
Per cent
60
40
20
0
Central America
Oceania
World
Eastern Africa
Northern Africa
Eastern Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Caribbean
South America
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Middle Africa
Southern Africa
Western Africa
LDCs
Minerals, ores and metals exports as a percentage of total commodity exports, by regional
groupings, 2012-2013
Share of individual country groupings in total developing countries' minerals, ores and metals
product exports, 2012-2013
30
REGIONAL OVERVIEW
FIGURE 7. EXPORT CONCENTRATION RATIO (HERFINDAHL-HIRSCHMANN INDEX), 2000 AND 2013
1
2000 2013
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Oceania
Central America
Eastern Asia
South-Eastern Asia
World
LDCs
Eastern Africa
Northern Africa
Western Asia
Caribbean
South America
Southern Asia
Middle Africa
Southern Africa
Western Africa
FIGURE 8. COMPOSITION OF COMMODITY EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013
100 2’500
80 2’000
In billion US$
Per cent
60 1’500
40 1’000
20 500
0
0
Latin America
Oceania
Africa
Asia
LDCs
and the Caribbean
Agricultural products Fuels Minerals, ores and metals Commodity export value, right axis
31
FIGURE 9. NET FOOD-IMPORT BILL BY REGION (MILLIONS US$), 2009-2010 AND 2012-2013
100’000
NET FOOD-IMPORTING COUNTRIES 2009-2010
2012-2013
50’000
In millions US$
-50’000
-100’000
-150’000
Central America
Oceania
Eastern Africa
Northern Africa
Eastern Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Caribbean
South America
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Southern Africa
Western Africa
LDCs
Middle Africa
FIGURE 10. COMMODITY EXPORT DEPENDENCE AND EXPORT CONCENTRATION RATIO IN DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES, 2012-2013
1
+HUƂQGDKO+LUVFKPDQQLQGH[
0.9
0.8
Export concentration ratio
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
&RPPRGLW\H[SRUWGHSHQGHQFH SHUFHQW
Agriculture Commodity Fuel exporting Minerals, ores and metals

exporting countries countries exporting countries
32
INDIVIDUAL PROFILES
2
EASTERN AFRICA
36
20
40
60
80
100
0
0
100
20
40
60
80
100
20
40
60
80
Burundi Three leading commodity exports as a
Burundi Burundi Comoros percentage of commodity exports, 2012/13
Comoros Comoros Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti Eritrea
100
20
40
60
80
0
Comoros
Eritrea Eritrea Ethiopia

Burundi
0
Ethiopia Ethiopia
Kenya
Kenya Kenya Djibouti
Madagascar
Madagascar Madagascar
Ethiopia
Malawi
Uganda
Malawi Malawi
Mauritius
Mauritius Mauritius
Mozambique
Mozambique Mozambique
2012-2013
2012-2013
Kenya
Rwanda
Rwanda Rwanda
exports, 2012-2013
10
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles
Madagascar
Somalia
Mauritius
Somalia Somalia United Republic

United Republic United Republic of Tanzania
Rwanda
of Tanzania of Tanzania Uganda

Eritrea
Uganda Uganda
Zambia
Zambia Zambia
Commodity exports as a percentage of merchandise

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
Fuel exports, as a percentage of commodity exports,

Zimbabwe
All food exports, as a percentage of commodity exports,

of Tanzania
20
United Republic
60
80
100
0
20
40
Malawi
0
0
100
20
40
60
80
100
20
40
60
80
Burundi
Burundi Burundi Comoros
Comoros Comoros Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti
Eritrea
30
Eritrea Eritrea
Mozambique
Ethiopia
Commodity exports as a percentage of GDP, 2012/13
Ethiopia Ethiopia
Kenya
Kenya Kenya
Somalia
Madagascar
Madagascar Madagascar
Malawi
Malawi Malawi
Mauritius
Mauritius Mauritius
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Mozambique Mozambique
40
Rwanda
Rwanda Rwanda
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles
import value, 2012-2013
Zambia
Somalia
Somalia Somalia
of commodity exports, 2012-2013

United Republic

United Republic United Republic of Tanzania
Seychelles
of Tanzania of Tanzania
Uganda Uganda Uganda
Zambia
The size of the bubbles is proportional to Commodity dependence, 2012/13
Zambia Zambia
Agricultural raw materials exports, as a percentage
50
All food import value as a percentage of commodity
Minerals, ores and metals exports, as a percentage

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
EASTERN AFRICA
BURUNDI
GENERAL INFORMATION PAST PRESENT
&RXQWU\DUHD VTXDUHNLORPHWUHV DQG 27,830 27,830
Agricultural area as a percentage of country area, 2010 and 2012 66 75
3RSXODWLRQ LQKDELWDQWV DQG 9,233 9,850
7RWDOIHUWLOLW\UDWH FKLOGUHQSHUZRPDQ 6.5
/DERXUIRUFH ZRUNHUV DQG 4,314 4,647
:RPHQLQODERXUIRUFHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIWRWDOODERXUIRUFHDQG 52 52
Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 87 84
:RPHQLQDJULFXOWXUHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIODERXUIRUFHLQDJULFXOWXUHDQG 56 56
$QQXDOJURZWKUDWHRIUHDO*'3 SHUFHQWDJH 3.8
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9DOXHDGGHGE\HFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\DVDSHUFHQWDJHRI*'3 DJULFXOWXUHLQGXVWU\VHUYLFHV DQG
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5HDO*'3SHUFDSLWD 86 DQG 203 213
0'*3URSRUWLRQRISRSXODWLRQEHORZ 333 SHUGD\VHOHFWHG\HDUV
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COMMODITY EXPORT DEPENDENCE

&RPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIPHUFKDQGLVHH[SRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG
&RPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDVDSHUFHQWDJHRI*'3DQG 4.0 3.8
Direction of commodity export dependence, 1995-2013 Ô
([SRUWVE\FRPPRGLW\JURXSDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIWRWDOFRPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDQG
All food items 82 74
Agricultural raw materials 4 4
Fuels 1 1
Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold 13 21
7KUHHOHDGLQJFRPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIFRPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDQG 86 81
&RIIHHDQGFRIIHHVXEVWLWXWHV 65 52
7HDDQGPDWH 13 18
2UHVDQGFRQFHQWUDWHVRIEDVHPHWDOVQHV Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) (971) 8 11
)LYHOHDGLQJGHVWLQDWLRQPDUNHWVIRUFRPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIFRPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDQG 79
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 3DNLVWDQ&KLQD8QLWHG$UDE(PLUDWHV(DVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH 42/12/10/8/7
([SRUWFRQFHQWUDWLRQUDWLR +HUƂQGDKO+LUVFKPDQQLQGH[ DQG 0.6769 0.3599
FOOD SECURITY
$OOIRRGLPSRUWVYDOXHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIFRPPRGLW\LPSRUWYDOXH PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG
1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG -2 88
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption, 1991 and 2013 n.a. n.a.
37
COMOROS
3RSXODWLRQ LQKDELWDQWV DQG 683 718
/DERXUIRUFH ZRUNHUV DQG 243 264
0'*3URSRUWLRQRISRSXODWLRQEHORZ 333 SHUGD\VHOHFWHG\HDUV n.a.
+XPDQ'HYHORSPHQW,QGH[ UDQN DQGGLUHFWLRQRIFKDQJHLQUDQNLQJ

Fuels – –
6SLFHV 87 91
*ROGQRQPRQHWDU\ H[FOXGLQJJROGRUHVDQGFRQFHQWUDWHV 7 7
1DWXUDOUXEEHUDQGVLPLODUJXPVLQSULPDU\IRUPV Ferrous waste, scrape; remelting ingots, iron, steel (282) 4 1
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 6LQJDSRUH8QLWHG$UDE(PLUDWHV8QLWHG6WDWHV,QGLD 39/34/9/5/5
FOOD SECURITY
1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG 72 102
38
EASTERN AFRICA
DJIBOUTI
5HDO*'3SHUFDSLWD 86 DQG 1,156 1,270

Direction of commodity export dependence, 1995-2013 Ò
Fuels 7 10
/LYHDQLPDOVRWKHUWKDQDQLPDOVRIGLYLVLRQ 32 25
*ROGQRQPRQHWDU\ H[FOXGLQJJROGRUHVDQGFRQFHQWUDWHV Milk, cream and milk products 23 23

(excluding butter, cheese)(022)
3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) 11 7
8QLWHG$UDE(PLUDWHV<HPHQ(DVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH (J\SW6DXGL$UDELD 29/14/13/10/7
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Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption, 1991 and 2013 75 19
39
ERITREA
0'*3URSRUWLRQRISRSXODWLRQEHORZ 333 SHUGD\VHOHFWHG\HDUV n.a. n.a.
*LQLLQGH[ SHUFHQWDJH ODWHVWDYDLODEOH\HDU n.a.

Fuels – –
*ROGQRQPRQHWDU\ H[FOXGLQJJROGRUHVDQGFRQFHQWUDWHV Live animals other than animals of division 03 (001) 18 63
)LVKHU\SURGXFWV 2LOVHHGVDQGROHDJLQRXVIUXLWV LQFOƃRXUQHV 12 29
6LOYHUSODWLQXPRWKHUPHWDOVRIWKHSODWLQXPJURXS Fishery products (03) 12 2
Canada, India, Egypt 95/3/1
FOOD SECURITY
40
EASTERN AFRICA
ETHIOPIA
&RXQWU\DUHD VTXDUHNLORPHWUHV DQG 1,104,300 1,104,300

Direction of commodity export dependence, 1995-2013 Î
Fuels – –
9HJHWDEOHV 19 18
2LOVHHGVDQGROHDJLQRXVIUXLWV H[FOXGLQJƃRXU 18 17
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ (DVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH &KLQD6DXGL$UDELD6ZLW]HUODQG
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1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG -534 -784
41
KENYA

Fuels 7 8
7HDDQGPDWH 31 30
&UXGHYHJHWDEOHPDWHULDOVQHV 18 17
3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO Vegetables (054) 8 8
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ (DVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH 8QLWHG$UDE(PLUDWHV3DNLVWDQ(J\SW 31/21/8/7/6
FOOD SECURITY
42
EASTERN AFRICA
MADAGASCAR

Fuels 6 4
6SLFHV )LVKHU\SURGXFWV 25 23
1LFNHO 6SLFHV 18 18
)LVKHU\SURGXFWV Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. (287) 11 15
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ &KLQD&DQDGD8QLWHG6WDWHV6LQJDSRUH 38/13/8/7/6
FOOD SECURITY
1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG 21 -15
43
MALAWI

Fuels – –
7REDFFRXQPDQXIDFWXUHGWREDFFRUHIXVH 66 56
6XJDUPRODVVHVDQGKRQH\ Tea and mate (074) 7 9
7HDDQGPDWH Sugar, molasses and honey (061) 7 8
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ (DVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH 6RXWK$IULFD8QLWHG6WDWHV5XVVLDQ)HGHUDWLRQ
FOOD SECURITY
44
EASTERN AFRICA
MAURITIUS
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Fuels 1 –
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6XJDUPRODVVHVDQGKRQH\ 34 30
3HDUOVDQGSUHFLRXVRUVHPLSUHFLRXVVWRQHVXQZRUNHGRUZRUNHG 7 8
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ (DVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH 9LHWQDP&KLQD 73/6/5/3/3
FOOD SECURITY
45
MOZAMBIQUE

Fuels 23 41
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3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO (OHFWULFFXUUHQW 12 10
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(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 6RXWK$IULFD&KLQD,QGLD(DVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH 39/27/11/7/5
FOOD SECURITY
46
EASTERN AFRICA
RWANDA

Fuels 1 6
2UHVDQGFRQFHQWUDWHVRIEDVHPHWDOVQHV 40 47
7HDDQGPDWH 14 9
&KLQD'HPRFUDWLF5HSXEOLFRIWKH&RQJR(DVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH 0DOD\VLD(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 21/17/17/13/3
FOOD SECURITY
47
SEYCHELLES
&RXQWU\DUHD VTXDUHNLORPHWUHV DQG 460 460

Agricultural raw materials – –
Fuels 4 5
3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO 3 4
$QLPDOVRLOVDQGIDWV 1 1
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FOOD SECURITY
48
EASTERN AFRICA
SOMALIA
+XPDQ'HYHORSPHQW,QGH[ UDQN DQGGLUHFWLRQRIFKDQJHLQUDQNLQJ n.a.

Fuels – –
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2LOVHHGVDQGROHDJLQRXVIUXLWV H[FOXGLQJƃRXU Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) (971) 23 14
)RUHVWU\SURGXFWV 14 3
6DXGL$UDELD2PDQ<HPHQ,QGLD&KLQD 46/29/11/8/3
FOOD SECURITY
49
SOUTH SUDAN
&RXQWU\DUHD VTXDUHNLORPHWUHV DQG n.a. 644,329
Agricultural area as a percentage of country area, 2010 and 2012 n.a. 44
3RSXODWLRQ LQKDELWDQWV DQG n.a. 10,838
7RWDOIHUWLOLW\UDWH FKLOGUHQSHUZRPDQ n.a. n.a.
/DERXUIRUFH ZRUNHUV DQG n.a. n.a.
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Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 n.a. n.a.
:RPHQLQDJULFXOWXUHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIODERXUIRUFHLQDJULFXOWXUHDQG n.a. 41
$QQXDOJURZWKUDWHRIUHDO*'3 SHUFHQWDJH n.a. -3.9
&RQVWDQW*'3 ELOOLRQVRI86 DQG n.a. 4.83
9DOXHDGGHGE\HFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\DVDSHUFHQWDJHRI*'3 DJULFXOWXUHLQGXVWU\VHUYLFHV DQG n.a.
&RPPRGLW\LPSRUWYDOXHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIPHUFKDQGLVHLPSRUWYDOXH PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG n.a. n.a.
5HDO*'3SHUFDSLWD 86 DQG n.a. 427
+XPDQ'HYHORSPHQW,QGH[ UDQN DQGGLUHFWLRQRIFKDQJHLQUDQNLQJ n.a. n.a.

&RPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIPHUFKDQGLVHH[SRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG n.a. n.a.
&RPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDVDSHUFHQWDJHRI*'3DQG n.a. n.a.
Direction of commodity export dependence, 1995-2013 n.a. n.a.
([SRUWVE\FRPPRGLW\JURXSDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIWRWDOFRPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDQG n.a. n.a.
All food items n.a. n.a.
Agricultural raw materials n.a. n.a.
Fuels n.a. n.a.
Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold n.a. n.a.
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1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG n.a. n.a.
50
EASTERN AFRICA
UGANDA

Fuels 1 1
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51
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA


Fuels 3 3
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FOOD SECURITY
52
EASTERN AFRICA
ZAMBIA

All food items 9 15
Fuels 1 2
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FOOD SECURITY
53
ZIMBABWE
Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 56

Fuels 14 14
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FOOD SECURITY
54
MIDDLE AFRICA
Sao Tome Angola

Gabon
percentage of commodity exports, 2012/13

and Principe
Three leading commodity exports as a 100 Central
African
Republic
Congo
80
Chad Equatorial Guinea
60
Democratic Republic
Cameroon of the Congo
40
20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Commodity exports as a percentage of merchandise All food import value as a percentage of commodity
exports, 2012-2013 import value, 2012-2013
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Central
African
Republic
Congo
Democratic
Republic
of the Congo
Gabon
Central
African
Republic
Congo
Democratic
Republic
of the Congo
Gabon
Equatorial
Guinea
Angola
Cameroon
Equatorial
Guinea
Angola
Cameroon
Chad
Chad
Sao Tome
and Principe
Sao Tome
and Principe
All food exports, as a percentage of commodity exports, Agricultural raw materials exports, as a percentage
2012-2013 of commodity exports, 2012-2013
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Congo
Democratic
Republic
of the Congo
Gabon
Congo
Democratic
Republic
of the Congo
Gabon
Central
African
Republic
Angola
Cameroon
Equatorial
Guinea
Angola
Cameroon
Equatorial
Guinea
Chad
Chad
Sao Tome
and Principe
Sao Tome
and Principe
Central
African
Republic
Fuel exports, as a percentage of commodity exports, Minerals, ores and metals exports, as a percentage
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Angola
Cameroon
Central
African
Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic
Republic
of the Congo
Guinea
Gabon
Sao Tome
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Central
African
Republic
Congo
Democratic
Republic
of the Congo
Gabon
Equatorial
Angola
Cameroon
Equatorial
Guinea
Chad
Sao Tome
and Principe
56
MIDDLE AFRICA
ANGOLA

All food items – –
Fuels 99 99
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57
CAMEROON

Fuels 47 58
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58
MIDDLE AFRICA
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

$QQXDOJURZWKUDWHRIUHDO*'3 SHUFHQWDJH -4.0

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59
CHAD

All food items – 1
Fuels 97 94
Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold – 1
&RWWRQ 2 3
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FOOD SECURITY
60
MIDDLE AFRICA
CONGO

Fuels 91 92
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FOOD SECURITY
61
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO


All food items 2 1
Fuels 15 14
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(283)
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62
MIDDLE AFRICA
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Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold – –
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FOOD SECURITY
63
GABON

All food items 1 1
Fuels 79 82
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FOOD SECURITY
64
MIDDLE AFRICA
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

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NORTHERN AFRICA

Three leading commodity exports as a 100 Algeria
Libya
80
Tunisia
Egypt
60
40
Morocco
20 The size of the bubbles is proportional to Commodity dependence, 2012/13

Data on commodity exports as a percentage of GDP is not available for Sudan.
Consequently, this country does not appear on the graph.
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Commodity exports as a percentage of merchandise exports, All food import value as a percentage of commodity
2012-2013 import value, 2012-2013
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Tunisia
Tunisia
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Algeria
Morocco
Sudan
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Sudan
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Tunisia
Tunisia
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Sudan
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Sudan
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Tunisia
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Sudan
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Sudan
Tunisia
68
NORTHERN AFRICA
ALGERIA

All food items 0.4 0.5
Fuels 99 99
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69
EGYPT

Fuels 57 58
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FOOD SECURITY
70
NORTHERN AFRICA
LIBYA

Fuels 99 99
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71
MOROCCO

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72
NORTHERN AFRICA
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Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 n.a. 39
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Direction of commodity export dependence, 1995-2013 n.a. n.a.
All food items n.a. 9
Agricultural raw materials n.a. 2
Fuels n.a. 56
Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold n.a. 32
7KUHHOHDGLQJFRPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIFRPPRGLW\H[SRUWVDQG n.a. 91
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73
TUNISIA

Fuels 57 58
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Five leading destination markets for commodity exports as a percentage of commodity exports, 92
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74
SOUTHERN AFRICA

Three leading commodity exports as a
100
Lesotho
80 Namibia
Botswana
60
Swaziland
South Africa
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Botswana
Namibia
Lesotho
South
Africa
Botswana
Namibia
Swaziland
South
Africa
Lesotho
Swaziland
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Botswana
Namibia
Lesotho
South
Africa
Swaziland
Botswana
Namibia
Lesotho
South
Africa
Swaziland
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Botswana
Namibia
South
Botswana
Namibia
Africa
South
Africa
Lesotho
Swaziland
Lesotho
Swaziland
76
SOUTHERN AFRICA
BOTSWANA

All food items 7 2
Agricultural raw materials 1 -
Fuels 1 1
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(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 1RUZD\6RXWKHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH =LPEDEZH8QLWHG6WDWHV 58/19/8/5/4
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77
LESOTHO

Fuels – –
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(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 6RXWKHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH 8QLWHG6WDWHV 57/35/7
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78
SOUTHERN AFRICA
NAMIBIA
/DERXUIRUFH ZRUNHUV DQG 929 1,008

Fuels 2 2
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2UHVDQGFRQFHQWUDWHVRIXUDQLXPRUWKRULXP 15 11
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FOOD SECURITY
79
SOUTH AFRICA

Fuels 16 16
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1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG -1,439 465
80
SOUTHERN AFRICA
SWAZILAND

Fuels 3 2
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FOOD SECURITY
81
WESTERN AFRICA
84
100
100
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
0
0
100
20
40
60
80
0
Benin Benin Benin Three leading commodity exports as a
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burkina Faso percentage of commodity exports, 2012/13
Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cabo Verde
0
100
20
40
60
Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire 80
Côte d’Ivoire
0
Gambia Gambia Gambia
Ghana Ghana Ghana Gambia
Guinea Guinea Guinea
Cabo Verde
Senegal
Guinea- Guinea- Guinea-
Bissau Bissau Bissau
10
Faso
Benin
Burkina
Liberia Liberia Liberia

Niger
2012-2013
Mali Mali Mali
exports, 2012-2013
Mauritania Mauritania Mauritania
exports, 2012-2013
Niger Niger Niger
20
Togo
Guinea-Bissau
Nigeria Nigeria Nigeria

Mali
Senegal Senegal Senegal
Fuel exports, as a percentage of commodity

Guinea
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leone

Liberia

30
Togo Togo Togo

Ghana
100
20
40
60
80
100
100
0
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
0
0
Sierra Leone
Benin Benin Benin

40
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burkina Faso

Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cabo Verde
Nigeria
Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire

Gambia
50
Gambia Gambia
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana Ghana Ghana

Guinea Guinea Guinea
Guinea- Guinea- Guinea-

Bissau Bissau Bissau
60
Liberia Liberia Liberia

Mali Mali Mali
Mauritania Mauritania Mauritania

Niger Niger Niger

70

Nigeria Nigeria Nigeria
Senegal Senegal Senegal
Mauritania
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leone


Togo Togo Togo
80
WESTERN AFRICA
BENIN

Fuels 14 18
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fresh or dried (057)
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85
BURKINA FASO

Fuels – 5
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FOOD SECURITY
86
WESTERN AFRICA
CABO VERDE

Fuels – –
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Five leading destination markets for commodity exports as a percentage of commodity exports, 98
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87
CÔTE D’IVOIRE

Fuels 31 34
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1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG -3,365 -2,588
88
WESTERN AFRICA
GAMBIA

Fuels 1 2
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FOOD SECURITY
89
GHANA

Fuels 2 36
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FOOD SECURITY
90
WESTERN AFRICA
GUINEA

All food items 7 6
Fuels 31 34
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FOOD SECURITY
91
GUINEA-BISSAU

Fuels 2 3
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92
WESTERN AFRICA
LIBERIA

All food items 3 4
Fuels 34 14
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3HWUROHXPRLOVRLOVIURPELWXPLQRXVPDWHULDOVFUXGH Petroleum oils or bituminous minerals > 70 % oil (334) 11 9
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ &KLQD8QLWHG6WDWHV$OJHULD&DQDGD 37/24/15/5/4
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93
MALI

All food items 8 8
Fuels 5 2
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94
WESTERN AFRICA
MAURITANIA

Fuels 9 10
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FOOD SECURITY
95
NIGER

Fuels 12 52
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:HVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH (XURSHDQ8QLRQ 8QLWHG6WDWHV,QGLD&KLQD 51/25/8/5/4
FOOD SECURITY
96
WESTERN AFRICA
NIGERIA

All food items 2 2
Fuels 96 95
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 8QLWHG6WDWHV,QGLD%UD]LO:HVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH 35/16/12/8/5
FOOD SECURITY
97
SENEGAL

Fuels 39 27
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FOOD SECURITY
98
WESTERN AFRICA
SIERRA LEONE

All food items 20 5
Fuels – –
,URQRUHDQGFRQFHQWUDWHV Pearls and precious or semiprecious stones, unworked or worked (667) 34 68
3HDUOVDQGSUHFLRXVRUVHPLSUHFLRXVVWRQHVXQZRUNHGRUZRUNHG Cocoa (072) 14 10
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FOOD SECURITY
1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG 98 -191
99
TOGO

Fuels 12 20
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(XURSHDQ8QLRQ :HVWHUQ$IULFD LQWUDWUDGH ,QGLD/HEDQRQ&KLQD 22/19/14/14/10
FOOD SECURITY
100
CARIBBEAN
102
100
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
100
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
0
Antigua and Antigua and Antigua and percentage of commodity exports, 2012/13
Barbuda Barbuda Barbuda
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
100
Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas
0
Barbados Barbados Barbados
Haiti
and the
Cuba
Grenada
Cuba Cuba
Grenadines
Dominica Dominica Dominica
Saint Vincent
Dominica
Antigua
Dominican Dominican Dominican

Republic Republic Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
and Barbuda
Barbados
Grenada Grenada Grenada
Haiti
Cuba
2012-2013
2012-2013
Haiti Haiti
Jamaica Jamaica Jamaica 10
exports, 2012-2013
Saint Kitts Saint Kitts Saint Kitts
and nevis and nevis
Bahamas
and nevis
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia Saint Lucia
Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent and Saint Vincent and Saint Vincent and

Jamaica
the Grenadines the Grenadines

Saint Lucia
Trinidad and the Grenadines

Trinidad and
Tobago Tobago Trinidad and

Tobago
100
20
40
60
80
100
100
20
40
60
80
0
20
40
60
80
0
0
20
Antigua and Antigua and Antigua and

Barbuda Barbuda Barbuda
Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas
Barbados Barbados Barbados
Cuba Cuba Cuba

Dominica Dominica Dominica
Dominican Dominican Dominican
30
Grenada Grenada Grenada

Haiti Haiti Haiti
Jamaica Jamaica Jamaica
Saint Kitts Saint Kitts

and nevis and nevis Saint Kitts

and nevis

Saint Lucia Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
Tobago
Saint Vincent and Saint Vincent and

Saint Vincent and
Trinidad and
the Grenadines the Grenadines

Trinidad and Trinidad and the Grenadines

Trinidad and
40
Tobago Tobago
Tobago
CARIBBEAN
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA


Fuels 40 66
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FOOD SECURITY
103
BAHAMAS
:RPHQLQDJULFXOWXUHDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIODERXUIRUFHLQDJULFXOWXUHDQG – –

All food items 12 6
Fuels 83 91
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FOOD SECURITY
104
CARIBBEAN
BARBADOS

Fuels 34 29
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FOOD SECURITY
105
CUBA

Fuels 8 16
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FOOD SECURITY
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption, 1991 and 2013 5 5.7
106
CARIBBEAN
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Fuels – –
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107
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Fuels 4 9
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108
CARIBBEAN
GRENADA

Fuels – –
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109
HAITI

Fuels – –
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110
CARIBBEAN
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Fuels 23 26
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111
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS


Fuels – –
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112
CARIBBEAN
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Fuels 45 48
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113
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES


Agricultural raw materials 5 –
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FOOD SECURITY
114
CARIBBEAN
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO


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FOOD SECURITY
115
CENTRAL AMERICA
100

90
Three leading commodity exports as a 80 Costa Rica Honduras
70 Mexico
60 Belize
50
40 Panama
Nicaragua
30 El Guatemala
20 Salvador
10 The size of the bubbles is proportional to Commodity dependence, 2012/13

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
100 100
80 80
60 60
40
40
20
20
0
0
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Panama
Belize
Costa Rica
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Panama
Nicaragua
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100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
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100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
118
CENTRAL AMERICA
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Fuels 30 21
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FOOD SECURITY
119
COSTA RICA

Fuels 2 –
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FOOD SECURITY
1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG -1,097 -664
120
CENTRAL AMERICA
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FOOD SECURITY
121
GUATEMALA

Fuels 7 6
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FOOD SECURITY
122
CENTRAL AMERICA
HONDURAS

Fuels 7 7
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1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG -889 -1,675
123
MEXICO
&RQVWDQW*'3 ELOOLRQVRI86 DQG 953.07 1’042.99

Fuels 54 54
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FOOD SECURITY
124
CENTRAL AMERICA
NICARAGUA

Fuels 1 1
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FOOD SECURITY
125
PANAMA

Fuels 39 49
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FOOD SECURITY
126
SOUTH AMERICA
128
100
100
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
0
20
40
60
80
0
100
Argentina Argentina
Bolivia Bolivia Argentina
(Plurinational (Plurinational Bolivia
0
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
State of) State of) (Plurinational
0
Brazil Brazil State of)
Brazil
Chile Chile
Brazil
Chile
Colombia Colombia
Colombia
Ecuador Ecuador
Argentina
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana Guyana
10
2012-2013
2012-2013
Guyana
Paraguay Paraguay
Paraguay
Uruguay
exports, 2012-2013
Peru Peru
Peru
(Bolivarian Republic of)
Suriname Suriname
Venezuela
Peru
Suriname
20
Uruguay Uruguay
Venezuela Venezuela Uruguay

(Bolivarian (Bolivarian

Chile
Republic of) Republic of) Venezuela Commodity exports as a percentage of merchandise

(Bolivarian
Republic of)
0
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
100
0
100
20
40
60
80
Ecuador
100
0
30
Argentina Argentina
Argentina
Paraguay
Bolivia Bolivia
(Plurinational (Plurinational Bolivia
State of) State of) (Plurinational
Brazil Brazil State of)
Brazil
Chile Chile
40
Chile
Bolivia
Colombia Colombia
Guyana
State of)
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Ecuador Ecuador
(Plurinational
Ecuador
Guyana Guyana
Guyana
Paraguay Paraguay
50
Paraguay
Peru Peru

Peru

Suriname Suriname
Suriname
Suriname
Uruguay Uruguay
Uruguay

Venezuela Venezuela
(Bolivarian (Bolivarian
60
Venezuela
Republic of) Republic of) (Bolivarian

Republic of)
SOUTH AMERICA
ARGENTINA

Fuels 13 8
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129
BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)


Fuels 47 55
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(289)
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FOOD SECURITY
130
SOUTH AMERICA
BRAZIL
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Fuels 15 14
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131
CHILE

Fuels 1 1
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FOOD SECURITY
132
SOUTH AMERICA
COLOMBIA

Fuels 70 79
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FOOD SECURITY
133
ECUADOR

Fuels 58 62
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FOOD SECURITY
134
SOUTH AMERICA
GUYANA

Fuels – –
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8QLWHG6WDWHV&DQDGD(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 6RXWK$PHULFD LQWUDWUDGH 8NUDLQH 30/27/17/5/4
FOOD SECURITY
135
PARAGUAY

Fuels 16 20
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FOOD SECURITY
136
SOUTH AMERICA
PERU

Fuels 10 14
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FOOD SECURITY
137
SURINAME

Fuels 15 10
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FOOD SECURITY
138
SOUTH AMERICA
URUGUAY

Fuels 3 1
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FOOD SECURITY
139
VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF)


All food items 1 2
Fuels 95 95
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FOOD SECURITY
140
EASTERN ASIA
100

Three leading commodity exports as a 90
Republic of Korea
80
70 Mongolia
60
50
40
30 China
20 Data on commodity exports as a percentage of GDP is not available for the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
10
Consequently, this country does not appear on the graph.
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Republic
Republic
People’s
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of
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100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
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Republic
Republic
People’s
People’s
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China
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Mongolia
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of
Korea
of
Korea
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Republic
Republic
Democratic
People’s
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China
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Mongolia
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142
EASTERN ASIA
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Fuels 25 23
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FOOD SECURITY
143
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA


All food items 10 7
Fuels 48 66
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FOOD SECURITY
144
EASTERN ASIA
MONGOLIA

All food items 2 1
Fuels 10 27
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145
REPUBLIC OF KOREA

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146
SOUTHERN ASIA
Maldives

100 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Bangladesh
80
Afghanistan
60
Sri Lanka India Bhutan
40
Pakistan
20 Nepal
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0
0
Afghanistan
Maldives
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Pakistan
Afghanistan
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India
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Bangladesh
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Republic of)
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100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0
0
Afghanistan
Maldives
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India
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100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
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Maldives
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India
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Bhutan
Republic of)
Sri Lanka
Iran (Islamic
148
SOUTHERN ASIA
AFGHANISTAN

Fuels 1 10
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BANGLADESH

Fuels 11 11
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FOOD SECURITY
150
SOUTHERN ASIA
BHUTAN

Fuels 65 42
(OHFWULFFXUUHQW 63 40
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INDIA
3RSXODWLRQ LQKDELWDQWV DQG 1,205,625 1,236,687

Fuels 37 43
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&KLQD(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 8QLWHG$UDE(PLUDWHV8QLWHG6WDWHV6LQJDSRUH 15/12/11/10/6
FOOD SECURITY
152
SOUTHERN ASIA
IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)


All food items 4 4
Fuels 90 88
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3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO /LTXHƂHGSURSDQHDQGEXWDQH 2 3
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153
MALDIVES

Fuels 25 7
3HWUROHXPJDVHVRWKHUJDVHRXVK\GURFDUERQVQHV Ferrous waste, scrape; remelting ingots, iron, steel (282) 2 2
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FOOD SECURITY
154
SOUTHERN ASIA
NEPAL

Fuels – –
6SLFHV Vegetables (054) 25 14
9HJHWDEOHV Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. (292) 10 14
&UXGHYHJHWDEOHPDWHULDOVQHV Spices (075) 9 11
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FOOD SECURITY
155
PAKISTAN

Fuels 20 7
5LFH 42 32
&RWWRQ 5 6
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FOOD SECURITY
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156
SOUTHERN ASIA
SRI LANKA

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FOOD SECURITY
157
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
160
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
100
100
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
0
Brunei Three leading commodity exports as a
Brunei Brunei Darussalam percentage of commodity exports, 2012/13
Darussalam Darussalam
Cambodia
0
Cambodia
100
20
40
60
80
Cambodia
0
Indonesia Indonesia
Indonesia
Lao People’s Lao People’s Lao People’s
T
Democratic Democratic Democratic

Cambodia
Malaysia
Philippines
Malaysia Malaysia
10
Timor-Leste
Myanmar Myanmar Myanmar

Indonesia
Myanmar
Philippines Philippines
2012-2013
2012-2013
Philippines
exports, 2012-2013
Singapore Singapore Singapore
20
Thailand
Thailand Thailand Thailand

Republic
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste

Democratic
Viet Nam
Lao People’s
30
Viet Nam
Viet Nam Viet Nam

0
20
40
60
80
100
Malaysia
20
40
60
80
100
100
20
40
60
80
0
0
40
Brunei
Singapore
Brunei Brunei Darussalam

Darussalam Darussalam
Cambodia
Cambodia Cambodia
Indonesia
Indonesia Indonesia
50
Lao People’s Lao People’s Lao People’s

Democratic Democratic Democratic

Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia
60
Myanmar Myanmar
Myanmar
Philippines Philippines
Philippines
Singapore Singapore
Singapore
70
Thailand Thailand

Thailand
Brunei Darussalam
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste

Viet Nam Viet Nam
80
Viet Nam
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 1 –

Fuels 100 100
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3HDUOVDQGSUHFLRXVRUVHPLSUHFLRXVVWRQHVXQZRUNHGRUZRUNHG 1 –
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FOOD SECURITY
161
CAMBODIA

Fuels – –
1DWXUDOUXEEHUDQGVLPLODUJXPVLQSULPDU\IRUPV 20 22
5LFH Stone, sand and gravel (273) 19 18
9HJHWDEOHV Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) (971) 19 13
6RXWK(DVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH (XURSHDQ8QLRQ &KLQD.RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI 8QLWHG6WDWHV 67/15/12/2/1
FOOD SECURITY
162
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
INDONESIA

Fuels 47 51
1DWXUDOJDVZKHWKHURUQRWOLTXHƂHG )L[HGYHJHWDEOHIDWVDQGRLOVFUXGHUHƂQHGRUIUDFWLRQDWHG 16 16

other than "soft" (422)
)L[HGYHJHWDEOHIDWVDQGRLOVFUXGHUHƂQHGRUIUDFWLRQDWHGRWKHUWKDQVRIW Natural gas, 13 16

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&KLQD6RXWK(DVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH -DSDQ,QGLD.RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI 21/21/18/10/9
FOOD SECURITY
163
LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC


All food items 11 9
Fuels 14 21
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(OHFWULFFXUUHQW Forestry products (24+25) 18 20
6RXWK(DVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH ,QGLD(XURSHDQ8QLRQ -DSDQ$XVWUDOLD 81/7/6/3/3
FOOD SECURITY
164
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
MALAYSIA

Fuels 49 55
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3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO 1DWXUDOJDVZKHWKHURUQRWOLTXHƂHG 19 20
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materials, crude (333)
6RXWK(DVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH -DSDQ&KLQD$XVWUDOLD,QGLD 27/19/16/6/6
FOOD SECURITY
165
MYANMAR

Fuels 42 43
6RXWK(DVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH ,QGLD-DSDQ%DQJODGHVK.RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI 71/20/3/2/1
FOOD SECURITY
1HWIRRGLPSRUWV PLOOLRQVRI86 DQG -1,008 -805
166
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
PHILIPPINES

Fuels 14 16
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than "soft" (422)
)L[HGYHJHWDEOHIDWVDQGRLOVFUXGHUHƂQHGRUIUDFWLRQDWHGRWKHUWKDQqVRIWr Copper (682) 13 9
)LVKHU\SURGXFWV 9 9
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FOOD SECURITY
167
SINGAPORE
Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 LQƂQLWHVLPDO LQƂQLWHVLPDO
9DOXHDGGHGE\HFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\DVDSHUFHQWDJHRI*'3 DJULFXOWXUHLQGXVWU\VHUYLFHV DQG t t

Fuels 77 80
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FOOD SECURITY
168
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
THAILAND

Fuels 17 22
1DWXUDOUXEEHUDQGVLPLODUJXPVLQSULPDU\IRUPV Fishery products (03) 13 13
)LVKHU\SURGXFWV Natural rubber and similar gums, in primary forms (231) 12 11
6RXWK(DVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH &KLQD-DSDQ(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 8QLWHG6WDWHV 30/21/10/8/7
FOOD SECURITY
169
TIMOR-LESTE

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Fuels 80 98
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6RXWK(DVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH .RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI -DSDQ(XURSHDQ8QLRQ &DQDGD 63/25/10/1
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170
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
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5LFH 12 9
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FOOD SECURITY
171
WESTERN ASIA
Kuwait Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Three leading commodity exports as a Qatar
100
80 Turkey
Jordan Oman
60 Bahrain United Arab
Emirates
Lebanon
40
20 Syrian Arab Republic

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20
20
0
0
Bahrain
Jordan
Lebanon
Iraq
Oman
Qatar
United Arab
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Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab
Kuwait
Republic
Turkey
Bahrain
Lebanon
Iraq
Jordan
Oman
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Qatar
Emirates
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Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab
Kuwait
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Turkey
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Bahrain
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Jordan
Bahrain
Iraq
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
United Arab
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Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab
Kuwait
Republic
Turkey
Oman
United Arab
Qatar
Emirates
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab
Kuwait
Republic
Turkey
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Bahrain
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Bahrain
Jordan
Lebanon
Iraq
Oman
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Oman
Qatar
United Arab
Emirates
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab
Kuwait
Republic
Turkey
Kuwait
Republic
Turkey
174
WESTERN ASIA
BAHRAIN

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Fuels 49 55
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FOOD SECURITY
175
IRAQ

Fuels 99 99
3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO 0.9 0.8
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8QLWHG6WDWHV,QGLD(XURSHDQ8QLRQ &KLQD.RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI 21/20/18/15/10
FOOD SECURITY
176
WESTERN ASIA
JORDAN

Fuels 3 2
9HJHWDEOHV 19 18
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FOOD SECURITY
177
KUWAIT

Fuels 99 99
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FOOD SECURITY
178
WESTERN ASIA
LEBANON

Fuels 1 8
1RQIHUURXVEDVHPHWDOZDVWHDQGVFUDSQHV Ferrous waste, scrape; remelting ingots, iron, steel (282) 9 9
:HVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH 6RXWK$IULFD6ZLW]HUODQG(XURSHDQ8QLRQ .RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI 41/17/12/11/3
FOOD SECURITY
179
OMAN

All food items 4 4
Fuels 92 89
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FOOD SECURITY
180
WESTERN ASIA
QATAR
9DOXHDGGHGE\HFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\DVDSHUFHQWDJHRI*'3 DJULFXOWXUHLQGXVWU\VHUYLFHV DQG t t

Fuels 99 99
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3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO /LTXHƂHGSURSDQHDQGEXWDQH 8 8
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FOOD SECURITY
181
SAUDI ARABIA

All food items 2 1
Fuels 98 98
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FOOD SECURITY
182
WESTERN ASIA
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC


Fuels 52 29
9HJHWDEOHV Petroleum oils or bituminous minerals > 70 % oil (334) 12 13
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:HVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH (XURSHDQ8QLRQ (J\SW,QGLD/LE\D 85/7/2/2/1
FOOD SECURITY
183
TURKEY

Fuels 18 18
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3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) (971) 14 17
(XURSHDQ8QLRQ :HVWHUQ$VLD LQWUDWUDGH ,UDQ ,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI &KLQD(J\SW 27/25/12/6/4
FOOD SECURITY
184
WESTERN ASIA
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES


All food items 6 5
Fuels 69 75
*ROGQRQPRQHWDU\ H[FOXGLQJJROGRUHVDQGFRQFHQWUDWHV Pearls and precious or semiprecious stones, unworked 9 11

or worked (667)
&KLQD-DSDQ,QGLD.RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI 7KDLODQG 21/19/16/7/7
FOOD SECURITY
185
YEMEN
:RPHQLQDJULFXOWXUH DVDSHUFHQWDJHRIODERXUIRUFHLQDJULFXOWXUH DQG 40 41
5HDO*'3SHUFDSLWD 86 DQG 1,037 886

All food items 8 8
Fuels 88 89
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FOOD SECURITY
186
OCEANIA
140 Tuvalu

Three leading commodity exports as a 120 Kiribati
Micronesia Nauru
100 (Federated States of)
Solomon Islands
80
Marshall Islands
60 Samoa
Tonga Papua New Guinea
40
Vanuatu Fiji
20
Palau’s and Vanuatu’s bubbles are not visible on this graph as they are hidden by others’ bubbles
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Fiji
Kiribati
Islands
Micronesia
(Federated
States of)
Palau
Papua New
Guinea
Samoa
Solomon
Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Fiji
Kiribati
Islands
Micronesia
(Federated
States of)
Palau
Papua New
Guinea
Samoa
Solomon
Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Marshall
Marshall
Nauru
Nauru
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Fiji
Kiribati
Islands
(Federated
States of)
Micronesia
Palau
Papua New
Guinea
Samoa
Solomon
Islands
Tonga
Vanuatu
Fiji
Kiribati
Islands
Micronesia
(Federated
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Vanuatu
Palau
Papua New
Guinea
Samoa
Solomon
Tonga
Islands
Marshall
Marshall
Nauru
Nauru
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Tuvalu
Fiji
Kiribati
Islands
Micronesia
(Federated
States of)
Palau
Papua New
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Samoa
Solomon
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Tonga
Vanuatu
Marshall
Fiji
Kiribati
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Micronesia
(Federated
States of)
Palau
Papua New
Guinea
Samoa
Solomon
Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Marshall
Nauru
Nauru
188
OCEANIA
FIJI

Fuels 15 24
3HWUROHXPRLOVRUELWXPLQRXVPLQHUDOV!RLO Fishery products (03) 23 24
)LVKHU\SURGXFWV Petroleum oils or bituminous minerals > 70 % oil (334) 15 20
1RQDOFRKROLFEHYHUDJHVQHV Sugar, molasses and honey (061) 14 12
2FHDQLD LQWUDWUDGH 8QLWHG6WDWHV$XVWUDOLD(XURSHDQ8QLRQ -DSDQ 29/21/12/11/8
FOOD SECURITY
189
KIRIBATI

Fuels – –
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metals; waste, scrap (289)
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FOOD SECURITY
190
OCEANIA
MARSHALL ISLANDS

Fuels 28 13
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FOOD SECURITY
191
MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF)


Fuels – –
Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold – 1
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1RQIHUURXVEDVHPHWDOZDVWHDQGVFUDSQHV 0.2 0.6
7KDLODQG&KLQD-DSDQ.RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI WKH3KLOLSSLQHV 54/21/13/7/1
FOOD SECURITY
192
OCEANIA
NAURU

All food items 2 1
Fuels 6 –
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)LVKHU\SURGXFWV 1 0.7
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FOOD SECURITY
193
PALAU

Fuels – –
)HUURXVZDVWHVFUDSHUHPHOWLQJLQJRWVLURQVWHHO 2 0.8
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FOOD SECURITY
194
OCEANIA
PAPUA NEW GUINEA


Fuels 16 19
$XVWUDOLD(XURSHDQ8QLRQ -DSDQ&KLQD.RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI 46/15/14/9/3
FOOD SECURITY
195
SAMOA

Fuels – –
$OFRKROLFEHYHUDJHV Fishery products (03) 40 43
)LVKHU\SURGXFWV Alcoholic beverages (112) 21 26
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2FHDQLD LQWUDWUDGH &RORPELD$XVWUDOLD1HZ=HDODQG7KDLODQG 65/6/6/5/5
FOOD SECURITY
196
OCEANIA
SOLOMON ISLANDS

Fuels – –
*ROGQRQPRQHWDU\ H[FOXGLQJJROGRUHVDQGFRQFHQWUDWHV Fishery products (03) 10 14
)LVKHU\SURGXFWV )L[HGYHJHWDEOHIDWVDQGRLOVFUXGHUHƂQHGRUIUDFWLRQDWHGRWKHUWKDQVRIW 7 9
&KLQD$XVWUDOLD(XURSHDQ8QLRQ 7KDLODQG.RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI 60/15/10/2/2
FOOD SECURITY
197
TONGA

Fuels 2 –
9HJHWDEOHV Fishery products (03) 53 41
)LVKHU\SURGXFWV Vegetables (054) 23 26
&UXGHYHJHWDEOHPDWHULDOVQHV Fruits and nuts (excluding oil nuts), fresh or dried (057) 5 9
1HZ=HDODQG.RUHD 5HSXEOLFRI 8QLWHG6WDWHV-DSDQ&KLQD 21/21/15/15/12
FOOD SECURITY
198
OCEANIA
TUVALU

Fuels 2 –
$OXPLQLXP 20 3
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FOOD SECURITY
199
VANUATU

Fuels 1 –
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(422)
0HDWRIERYLQHDQLPDOVIUHVKFKLOOHGRUIUR]HQ Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. (292) 2 2
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FOOD SECURITY
200
Printing at United Nations, Geneva – 1504437 (E) – April 2015 – 1024 – UNCTAD/SUC/2014/7

Relatorio Dependencia Paises Commodities

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Relatorio Dependencia Paises Commodities

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U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T

New York and Geneva, 2015

Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................................................................... 7

Saint Kitts and Nevis...................................................................................................................................... 112

Singapore ..................................................................................................................................................... 168

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total Commodity import value as a percentage of

6DPRD 6DXGL $UDELD 6H\FKHOOHV 6LQJDSRUH 6RORPRQ COMMODITY EXPORT DEPENDENCE

In The State of Commodity Dependence Report 2014FRPPRGLW\GHSHQGHQFHLVGHƂQHGDVWKHUDWLR SHUFHQWDJH RIWKHYDOXH

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AFRICA Developing economies: Western Africa

%UD]LO Developing economies: Western Asia

LIST OF COMMODITY-DEPENDENT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 2012-2013

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AFRICA Guinea-Bissau

Developing economies: South-Eastern Asia DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: OCEANIA

LIST OF NET FOOD-IMPORTING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES(a), 2012-2013

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AFRICA DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AMERICAS

Developing economies: Western Asia DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: OCEANIA

LIST OF STANDARD INTERNATIONAL TRADE CLASSIFICATION

[0] FOOD AND LIVE ANIMALS

[1] BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO

[3] MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND RELATED MATERIALS

0%-20% 20%-40% 40%-60% 60%-80% 80%-100%

Source: Special Unit on Commodities, UNCTAD, using data from UNCTADStat

Eastern Africa Eastern Africa

Middle Africa Middle Africa

Northern Africa Northern Africa

Southern Africa Southern Africa

Western Africa Western Africa

Central America Central America

South America South America

Eastern Asia Eastern Asia

Southern Asia Southern Asia

South-Eastern Asia South-Eastern Asia

Western Asia Western Asia

FIGURE 2. COMMODITY EXPORT VALUE AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL MERCHANDISE EXPORT VALUE,

FIGURE 3. COMMODITY EXPORTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT,

FIGURE 4. DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013

FIGURE 5. DEVELOPING COUNTRY FUEL EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013

Fuel exports as a percentage of total commodity exports, by regional groupings, 2012-2013

FIGURE 7. EXPORT CONCENTRATION RATIO (HERFINDAHL-HIRSCHMANN INDEX), 2000 AND 2013

FIGURE 8. COMPOSITION OF COMMODITY EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013

Agriculture Commodity Fuel exporting Minerals, ores and metals

Eritrea Eritrea Ethiopia

Somalia Somalia United Republic

of Tanzania of Tanzania Uganda

Commodity exports as a percentage of merchandise

Fuel exports, as a percentage of commodity exports,

All food exports, as a percentage of commodity exports,

of commodity exports, 2012-2013

of commodity exports, 2012-2013

All food import value as a percentage of commodity

Minerals, ores and metals exports, as a percentage

Agricultural area as a percentage of country area, 2010 and 2012 66 75

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