COSM UNIT - 1

State and Ptove Alon theomem en Poubo bility.

Find the puobobility of duoing 2 ed bolla in suuemion hom
bog tonBaining ed ano 5 blatk balla when the ball
that s dhown fyt sis ci ngt eploced c heplaced.

3 Bon (ontains 5 d and 3 white nam bles and loo B (ontans

? ed nd 6 white Man ble6. maubl e
what is the puobabi Lity thot a e ooth
of Same Loloun. hey
bon T Contai n5 9 G1ed balls and 5 white talls Bor
(ontains q sed 2 block ano y white balls.Box G (ontaino
10 Med, gblack ard 5 wie balls A box s ehosen at Mandom
ard o ball is dhawn fom iH, what is
the puoba bility hot it is;
) Ped (i) Black iiy white .
( The student in a class ae selected at Handom one often hat
the ondey for an eNOmination Find the pobabiUty that the
boys and qluls sit altnatety if thene ane ciy 5 boys arod
4 g4ls ß) 4 boy's and 4 qinls.
stote Baye's theoMe mof Probabilty
cestain colleqe 25' of boys avd 1o'o o quls ane
skudying Mothe motics. The qiuls (onstute 6o'/ of the students.
Sludent is 'seleted end found to be stdying
Mathemolits, d the poMo babi Uty thot he students is oa:
Gi Boy:
In a bol! fatoy maehines AB.C monutactune 2o/, Bo')., so').
of the total f thei 0utput and G'll,3/. ond '/. ane
A bot is dhawn at o ndom ound fond to be defeetve.
de fecdie.
Fird the pobobes trat s Manufacaed fom (h Mochine
cii Machine B tii) Mochine C.
 9. TheyAe thyee boxes.
out of which y aMe defedive. Tw

Light bulbs
whieh i is defetive.
I lontans - 6 Lght bulbs out of
bulb ou af whih 3 ane defective.
(ontai ng - s Liqht
bor i5 choseCn at andom oand on bulb is 5ele
cted lf !
de fkcbive ind the puobobiCts hat tit isia from
fooM
Ci) Bon- I

lwo actasies pHOdure denbtol tlouks The puoduUon of the

fiust Yatasy tonsists
tonsists ot l0,o00 loeks o which
defective. The SeLOnd fatay pucduces clocks of
whieh 300 ane deecve. whot is the puo babi Uty that a
patticulan defe ctive tlock puoducocd in the Tiut fotaay?
14.
Paobabilty Distibtion Funtion.
Thee num b4¢d
Caydls
seleeted what is the DHo bobfty hot sum is odd
) with e placeme nt ?
i) withow aeplote ment ?

AiBC aye oYming to shoot a balloon. 9 will 4uceed ytimy

but of 5 attmpb
atkmps The chone of B to shoot he balloon
3 out of
Cim Hhe balloon
simulHantbusly hen
hit the balloon
 CoSM UNIT - R
Two cie oe oun" Let X UMn to eah poit (ab)
in S maximu of ts numhea ie X(a,b) = ax (a, b)
Fid t e prooabi ity distribution x is a rardovm Vauou
oith (s) , 2,3, 45, 6Y ASO -find 4eu neas anc
Volare ot t u distributlo
2
ranolbn valabe x hay e follOwIg pro babi ity
-function:

2 5

P() K 2k 3K k2

) Detex mine K ii) Cvauate PCxe6), PCX26), P(DcX<5) nd

3
ut x un0te t minimunn of the tuo nmbe that appeu
pair of faur cice is th one' Deteun t
1) DISeUte probabuty alstribution i) excep
ii) vaane Expecttion
4.
Sarpe of u Ht SelLcd at Tardom ro a ox

to 4e Su Write th cstribti on. FiA the an and

vauianu
A foir die is tossed wt +e rancuo vaui ab Xcnote
te tuute
tunmbel appe0rg on te lie
 istribtios ob
probabiuty
DWte t tet

) MLan ii) vawane

rardom vaucDu n~
IS prdif o-f a
find: i) k i) mman ii) vauian
ranom vaUe X is
Pobabi ty duntu uction et a

Frd tthu wman, mod and molan et tu distribution n

q.

Shouw that the avQ uncu t C e aoo -aX (S s

unity UD4ind thun n af th distibutio
|.
Suppose a contiDUOWA Tarcom yauabu X hayte probbi Hty
Fiod i) i) uan i) Vaiau
12

VOuable whse aunsity

Eiod E(25X+0X -5)
 Turetom o a continuos Yandom Vurabux Detumine
and b Suh hat i) pCxea): P(x >a) i ) P(x>b) =005
|5:
Fiod the co+ant AuDid

istribution untioo, F(O mean, nd vaiane X

Chebyshr's thOrem
eight coBs ae tossed EIndthe pobabiu-ty oy
actting hac
i) P(X=3) i) P(a2u)
Te cotsatwo wn Simuttaneo
Fia tu poobabiuty
Of
Qttig atuat ) Seen had i) Six heaau iti) on ad
Ten bis Qi to Ssed. Find thi poo
babi(ty ot qcttiog 4uatu
+han oY eauau to 6 hads
20

2|

except at uat th dice to show a S by 6

22
) Ot of g00 famiuey wth 5 cildun each, oloay
wolol you expet to haue ay3 boy% b) 5qils )eithu
2 Or 3 boys a) atat Om koy 9-ASSum eaul
p?0babi lties

fannie wou be expeCted to hau a) 2 boy 2qiS

b) atlat o ooy c) no gil d) at most 2 Q1ls? ASSe
 and gltls ?
eauar probablities fo boys
from a factoy u Cufeetiu:
23
20'% of 4ems produced Fin
gampe o 5 cogen at
pobabl uty that in a

24 AsSum thot 50% ue Erginers

Ta poobabt utyhau amona q i) ¬xatly 5 1)+Htuat 6

25
Probasilty that a man httting a taaqt s (/3 If he

most 5 times i) fxacHu ON iii) tUasttuoo t M

V) At at 5 tims
Find tu poobbiity of 5 0 more tephon c

+upuon cas that au seciMd at tu Yate & 2eey 3 min

fououirg Poisson dstribwtion
24
30'/ of ttems from a factor ae dtete ird
probobtUty -that t a ampu 8 )1 ) Atua2 ii

And tu probabiuty qttiog an eenbe 3oy ybY 5

timus n ourg b diu urg Binbial Distri bution
29 3 çat buubs ae chosen at Yrcom from (2
buhe
wen 5 au duyectiue Fird tu
proborty that
30

probobiuty thed a kox plckd at rardom

oT cotalo 3 or more fauity
ondun?
3}
anufactuu of pi knows 4nat 2 iiy prouct

-at t hoe than u pin wtll be cehecti e

What ST
ProbarOt ity hnat a box will fail to met te
quaanteo
32. Tw
probabt u-tlesa a poisson va ate -faKiateu Vas

iv) p(A)
33 21. o the
factory Qre defective. The Heiny
e packed in Bones. what is the proba bi lity that theu
wil be
» defcctive iter!
3 defective Hens in a bon of too item )

84. X a poisson Vaxiate Such tha 3p(r):

4pe*-2) + p(r-0), ind
)) mean

35. 1 Rght bulbs are de bectve, find the

probability dejectue
, Aleat is defcchve
|i, pCi<228) n a Sarple of
 UNTT-3.
x is normally distribuled with mean 1 and
e
deviakion 0.6, obtain PCX>0) and
Standard
P(-1.8 X12-0)
2] a Normal distibutéan.7%. of the itemg are
undex 35 and 897. are under 63 befermine,
the, mearp and Vavian e of the ditibution
3J ton a normal distribution 81 % of the itemg
0r. undey 45 ana 87. are over 64. Find the
mean and variance of the the dishibulion
4J) Given that the mean height of students in
of so
is it8 cm with standaud deviation
a class
lie behoeen
Cms. Find how mony students
and 70 Cms, if theve, are 100 Student
ISO cms
in the lass.
i) Meao heigh! of Shudents (s 159 em with a
sla ndard daiation o 0. Find how many
students height ie behueen SD Cmg and
I70 Cmg tn a class of loo shdent
5 The. mean and standard deviat ion of a ormal
Vavia ble are &and 4 vespecfvely
findop (5 Ln L10) ) pCx S)
6J TPx is normally distributed with mean 2 and
Naviane 01, then find peiX-2|2 0.0od) 2
 p o p

H The mean height of sudents in a cole qe

155 Cmg and otandavd deviation is IS. wha! i
probabiliby that theCmsmean height of 3, studen
is less than IS7
wagesS of 1000 wor kers are normally
J The weekiy withmean Rs. 70 Qnd a dBandard
distibuted
deviation of Rs.5. IIis the weety wagel,
find i) PC68 2YL 72) i) PCGo cxL75)
I X has the binomial dishibutlon with mean
25 and probabiliyy of duceis 4/5, Pind
PCX2l 2o) where u and o axe the mean
and vaviane of the dishi bution ?
d population (onsis ts of five numbers 2, 3,6
8,and 11, Consider a possible damples of
Site, tw0 which can be drawn with replace
ment from this populatorn. Find
a The mean of the poplation
66] The, gtandard devi ation of the populatio
c] The mean of the dampling dishi bution of
meang and
|dy The otandard deviafion of the Gampling
disthibution of means Ci-e.., the tan dard
erroY of means)
 population Consi 3ts of sit numbers 4. 8,12,l6.
a24. Considex all possible samples of sie buo
that can be drawn withou replacem ent frorm
this popul ation, Find
a] The populatiog mean
J The po pu afion &Bandard deuiation
aThe mean of the Gampling dishibut ion of meon
là The standard deviaion of the
he campling
sampling dihubutio
Of mean.
amples of Site 2 are taken frmthe population
3.6,9, 15,27 with Yepla cement.Find
|a The mean of the population
b The standard deviation of the popudation.
Mean of the Gampling dishibution of means.
The gtandard daviation o the Gampling distibu
|-tioo 0f meang.
S] T the populatlon is 3,6, 9,!5,27.
a List al possible samples of site 8 that Can be.
ta ken without vepla tement from the finite
populaBion.
b] (alalate the mean of each of the dampleng
distibudion of me ang.
afind the ctandard deriatton of dampling
di shibution a means
 The mean of certain nomal popuation is equa
I4 the mean of the
the otandard ero r of Sampek
of 64 from that distri butlon. find the, pob abil
of the da mple Site 36 will be'
that the mean
ne gafive. an
random sam ple of lo0 is taken from
1sJ 1he
the me an l= 76 and
infinile po pulaBlon having
6 956 - what is the probabiliy
the variqnte o= and 78.
that will be behueen 75
lG A random sample of ite 64 is takern from an
inginite po pulaion having the mean 45 and
the Slandard deviat ion . what is the pro babiliy
that x wiu be behween 46 and 47.5
 UNTT-A
le
obat iG the size of the Smallest Sample eguiked to
estimate an umkooN popostion to wathin a aimu eso
o06 oith atleast q57 confidence.
the aímum esÐO one can exept to make

potabity oqo when using the mean of a dandbm

estimate te rean of opuation
Sample of size n=64 to
oith o 56.l

3)A xadom sample of size o has a stada deviation

abut th0 mazimum e% th q5.

Confidene 2
palation aye -745
)l Tho ean and stardasd deviation of a coOfide
Vespedively .ohat an one assest oith qs7
and i4-05 - |.745 and n=0. A
eos if
-nce abot te mium
confidence mtenal to tue man.2
alg Constut qs
Cam safts inteded fos use in
)ASample of io and a L.0g
acage ecendbiciy of
gasoline engines has an ig tte data yay be
indh. AssuD
slazayd devialion of 0.oa4 alalion, detemine a
a nosmal
teated a ubm amle fom
q577 Confidexe inteyal fos to
actual gan ecenbicity of
Hho Cam shaft. 2
 ASardor) Sample of size BI as taken whSe vay
s a023 ard ean) i5 39, ond q8/. CofideRe intena
Aardom Sample of 1500 itemg is taken fom a gaddi
cose standapd deviation is 45.The mea) of thl Sample
is loQ. ongtsuct 57 onfidene intesval o to men
S) A adbm Sample of S3e 50 cag taken ohse 5-D 5 6
ard to mean is 4o- Constu q5 cofidene fnteval fos
tho mean .
q Fínd 457 Confidence imits fos be mean c a nosmity
distsibuBed popuation fiom ohich te follocoig Sample ns
aken?
ro Deesnine a q57. (onfidece îitexval fos tho nean of a
Doa! dissibution oith vasíance o-a5, u5ing a Sample
of n=00 values with mean aiQ-39,
ARplatiç) sandom vasíabe has mean lo0 and
stasdad
deviation l6.ohat ae tho mean and Standasd devaon
oof the Sample ean fos the ndom samples of sise
oith eplement?
1) A Jandom Sanmple of ko0 items is ound to have e)
$2 and 50 of 18- Find the maximunn esoY of csbima
Hion at q51 Confidene îndenal- Find tte co nP idence Sinits
2A Sample of Si3e co 05 taken whase vavîanre is
mean 54- Constuct 457 Confidece inBeival fox
8a5 and

B)n a mdopn gample of 00 prckages shiped by aig

fseigtt 13 hd some daoqe
Kko fsh Cagtt in a lasge lake, 1s wese ined+ble
Avong
olluton of te envMoYent .with cbat Confidere
due to te
that to eos of this estinate is at mst
Can ae 096et
O65?
esulle
5)AXondon) amde of s00 oits on a heated plate
aeaqe temesakuse of 23.54 deqees Fahenheit
in an
standasd deviation cf
of a.79 degiee Fahsenheit find
oith a
a qat- Confidence intenval for the avevage tempesatuxe
of te plote?
6) Constct q57 confidene inteval fos the tue popostion
Of Compues itesates if
|of out of 150 R50n5 fiom
uial aieas aie onputes itexates.
of loo ight tabes
Te mea) ife time of a Sample oP
ts
i5 foard to be 1560 h5 aith
Psodued by 4 Comeany
a palation 5-D of 090 hxs -Test te hypotsis fos dd-05
 that to mea) ife ime of te tubes podced
Comjaty
s)Tn a andon) Sa)gle of 60 uoskexs,the avenqe time tabe
by them to et to wosk i5 33-8 minutes oith a storh.

-si5 M= 39-6 miutes in Of ale snative hll hygethsis

vous
-6 at =0.095 level of significarce. 4
u)A Sample of 900 em bess has a Ya of 3-4 CmS ard
60 a-61 (9m. 15 this Sample as ben tae fsom a
adge ppuation of ean 3-25 cm and 5.0 9.61 Cm5. if ty
ppalation is O8a ard its EaN i5 UnknoOn ind tho
q67-
457 fiducia! imits of tue mean
abl ASample of Goo items i5 bkeo Fsom a opalatioo aloe
stondad devialioo io lo- Tho mgn) of the ample is oTest
ohetes te sample has come fom aa population ith men
33- Also Calcalate q5% confidence inteval fos the pAations
al Tho means of to igeSamples of sizes 000 &a000
mombes5 ade 675 inches and 68-0 inche5 veSpectie
an to samples be gasded as dinun fsom tho se
Same

ppulation of 5.0 a5 inches.

Samples of stadert5 aexe dóaon fm tao uivessities
a) aid slandasd
kibqxamg , mean
ad iom thuió ceiglts în
ase calcalaBed and shoon blo)- make a kage
daviations diffesene
s+gniiance of to
tte
|Sample test to test to
5a1ple
beBucen te meas
of to haigtt of 6t00 english met
aA sinple Sanpk ad a 6-D
of a 56
nean of 67-86 inches
has a
aumple of heighks of 1600
inches ahile a simple 6856 inches and 5-D of a52
mean of
Aastialíans has a ae on te
indicate tho Austal ians
nches -Do tho data
talles tan the énglshmen9
aehqe shudends oho pasteigtad in?
în
Tho mean height of
50 Tale cf hegbt
a-5- The mean
68-a inches oith a 5-D in soxt is
spits is have ot
pasticirated
stude nts cto
of 50 male
a 6D of a-8 te hyotsis tat
-est
67-a înches
6.2 oith oosts i5 moe
pasticipated in
height of students ho in spsts.
Hho past+cipked
students oho ave ot
tao to
 Pa- No 403 Ea A A rnanu factuxey
Aof me hat ot leat 48.
Aha
ohih ha Supdied to a on taiina
tactoy
to speicatons. Ah kaninaton t a Sanple
30
Wre dakechve . Test his daim at a
signik an ea
o0S.

264
Sandom Sangle ot 25 cool dsinlees, 68 said hey pregor
Ahunsup to
Pepsi. Test tha noll hy pothesis P= 0-5 aganst
potess pzo-s.
24
beliewes hat RQeh than 251. e tha couples ina
Cextain have birth cnoe. A sandorm

sam pe tt couples was contacted. Twenty et them said that

hey ha 0-05level.

28. Randorn Somples ot 400 men and 200women in a locolt y

ewhathe hay woul (Gke to have a bus ne as heir
stop
200 nen and 40 women in avour tha po posal.Test
dutenan ca ot too pro poitHony at 51. (ewd.
24. \00 avido hom o (0 ang ound to be

defecive. 500 Sinilo rom a second atoy aN tound to

be \5 dofecie. Test
 80fosHoy at

30. A maline puts na Somple f So0 cshida

machine puts Ot 3 mpes Pet artes n
machine Impyoved ? Test ot 51- leyol

stoi cone
31.
Arnong atoy out of &0o, 6S Were datedh vel
n ano thS
datechve Tet fha siqnif one

32. noma po pulaton shae

-d mean and a Su et sauan eft dv ahons om
Csuas to (50- (an Ahis sample be eqandad
poputafon hauing 56 mQan . 0btain a5. (on Gden ca (mits

mean to popalaon.

Sandom sample of sie stecl beams ha conpresSive

S&,392 P"s- il ounds Pe squahe fnh) ith a stan dand

4
deui atton o 648 P.si, Ose this nfoonaton and ho (Qued ek signi

-icance a= O-05 to tet ohethN

Stenqth of the sheel vorn ohich his sample Came is 58,000 p.s.i

Assurne
 I.'5 10 0 \20

a) Do dota Suppot he assumpion o a po pulaon

Valuo
tho nean I . ,
b) Fin& a seaonae hich most 6t
ane in
boys lie .

sandom Arom a nomal populakon

hosen at
63,63166,64, 68,64, t0,40,
found to be
and their hetahts
ha opulaton ohose
nehes Test it ha Sarnple bolonas to

66 tnch eb
mean
hiats
36 Two ho6s A and tested eleng aCosdinq to he time
a parkcalaa
tYak
(in secondy)to un

HoYse A 28 32 33 33 24 34

30 30 24 24 29
Hosse

34. Ten Solares paiapat ed tn a Shooknq compeh Hon n he Rirst

nteneive raint ng hey pohi pated tn ha compeh Hon in
seond uweak. heiv Scoves betote and ayter 4aftog
as hoilovos

Scoses 24 63 S4 S6 68 38 43
betoe
Scoses 38 S6 6 68 42 38
S8
 he

hat
Soldtves have bean Denahto
Do he dot a

by traiing
38, blood

ceutain aN qven belo

Bebose |20 (32 125

120 (|812s (36 (2

Test
siqnifant chanae ?n Blood Psossuse. at 1.
stognt ltcance

3A. Mermoty capacy ot o studants

State Lohethen ha
etecte o% not om tha followin

Belose
6

Aroining

sampes dt and a punptns, show sanplesondord auiah

-Ons
sonpedivel-tsaning hat
notmal , Aest hy po thosts that o ue
 The nunbeh peh wak tn a caten commurity
follows: (218, 20,2 4 (o, 15,6,9 4. Ave he Qauencies n
ondeios
aqimeat tho beliaf hat ai dant

during this lo weak poiod.

Qach reNoled ho

Rollouoing

Males Birtus 2 2

0 S5 105 58

43 ha machine patomona, 4he

taltooing
oblainedi

No. ot units laspeted No ot dotectvas

Machine 4 345

Machine 2 4S0 22

Test wheth hene is ny stqikcant peto *manca st t o

Undud hat oth machino ue

tochatie matticO
equlan
Y4
) c2

1
 o-6 Q- 4

45.
Aie s tosse
epeatedly: se Xn danotes ha mar?mum
hurmbes n tosses, find fho transi Hon
ho Dakov
hain x . Fin d albo and

46 Three ooy AiB and c Ahvong a bal to

Ahvos ho boll to and aua hvows ho oall t0c; bat

to A. Sho hat
Skdy
Markoan. Find the 4rani5oo natri and Gasiky he

4. he ttansiton

eduible?
o.2 0-3