2. Puiodic classifcation Elemants.

- Name the
Rall enoing s hells
) The peiod wi th electons the
k,Le M

)he Zero

Ans:
onmetas having vd ney om
Ans' Halagns
me tads ha ving von y
Ans: Akl metals Grop
femithy metal haring vadnoy tos
Aleai ne Sayt metods romp 2
Ans'
the having atomie num beu q2
Ans
alkadi e th meta
vi) Nawme the ne
eact wi th wate
Ani' Buy limcGe)
vit) 1he me talloid s n the second 4 tird peid.
Ays! Bohon
the tird peuiod.
Ans! Phospho us swphi 4 chloi ne
x) Tioo demen o haring Valen y
Anó Carbon Siieoh
xi) three oble as elemns
filled autes mos} shell
r [hyee e m e s
Ans! Heium, Neon, Asgon.
 xi) Three elem ent hai n Seren dec tons
the -outemost shel
haring
Ans' Fluoine caloiMe, Bromine.
Wite the nae bol the lement
9.2
rom the ducwphn!
the s alut izey HeliumCHe)
i) The adm hiig Smallest atoic mass
ij) The atom hai ng
C
He)
Ans Hydogen
ii) The wost electaonga tie oatom
wost eaeive honMe tol

Ans Fluoine ( Fz)

gAS it the smallest aomc
N)) he hoble
nuclew.
Ans Heli um (He)
Ano alement has itt electioc com
G3.
a3 2, 8,2
Mestions.
tti s demet.
*) whaJ is Hhe atic numb
Ans!- l2
12.

i) what is the gonp ewen! ?

his dnent
Angi Gronp 2
i) To wich puiod doe tus elemsmt belong)
Ans' peiod 3.
iv) we th which et the tollouoi ng el ements wo d
ackets) N), e (4), Ar (8) , cl1)
An s! Be C4)
 3
Q4) Ideuhfy Dobeeinea's taiads Arom Hhe
Pollowing ghoups et element haing sinj
iila
chemieal paopeatiu i.
Mg (24:3), Ca C4o.l), SnC87-<)
i) sCr), seC4.o)
Se TescI23.c)
i) Be (4-o), Mg C24-3),a ( 4o1)
Ans' S C32|), Se c74o), Te Cl2?6)
Be q.o), Mg (24-3), a cdo )
os) Waite sht Notes i
a) Nasland's tas at oc taves ) wten the
elements e
sing ordu
Hhen oie masses Wy eighth edemnt
has propuie nimila to thse
i) Z+ is found that Ha ad the üghth elent
trom Li d both at them have similas prop uties.
b) Dobeeine's Land ot tiads i) Dobeeinen made
houp t thiree lement having similag hemi ca
Proputiis caled tiadsi
ii) He the lemens n the increasi g
theu wtoic masses & shod that the
ndu
atoi c mass the widdle element
t the mean e aowie massu o
Na (23)
k(34)
at. ma ss t Na 2

2
= 23 (at: ma ss
 Men deleevs puiodie laus i i when the
increa sing orde
elemnts an

t atowic mass ad, He Pound that the lemnts

oi th ciwi lad phy sicad e cheni cad profutiu peat
aes a de 4ini e'ntavad
intetvo.
i) He statd the law
propeties elemen ts ae
puiodie Auncten aa theú atoic mas Ses"
Hhek atoic
i) He ahned l the G3 eemns knonn at
that im the puio d'e table
sthucte e the Moden puiodic tatlei
moden peiodic table, elements e
i) In
ncrea sing onde aoie
hum bels.
i) T+ consist seven peiods & Eghteen gronp
oit) Horizontal hes called peuiods 4 vetica
co limns e called reps.
iy each box im a group sepresents the place foy
element
Y) on Hhe basis. zus ahon, ilemtns
elechmic contni
te tale didd n to Pon blocks.
S, P, da+Hock.
form s- bloek Group I3 tol8
) Gonp I
I 42
4 tegthe
pblolk, ronp 12 om d- Llock
34 I2
togethu form peiodic table
The tuo seies ot the bottom e

i)

vii) AU ordeiny ebmen tue Z3- Zag ine

etallei ds.
 Position + iso topes i the Mendelws &
the mwdun pwodic table
i) Isotope
dveloped tye puioie tabI.
Mendeleuv
i) Mendlew aanzed the elemenk dn te
iner easi ng oreles at
th
then atomic
atomic masses.
m) Tso topes h ve Sam chemicl propuhy
Prophes ut
ent atoic masS es But Is otopes do mt
find
Sepie places this ftle
iv) On the othes hand tn modem peio di'e tasle,
the elem ens ahangd in(7easing
ndes o thiatomic humbers.
) Isoopes have Same toic mmbe,hence
sotops occnpy the same position i o d n
peioe table.

Give Scin tie Keasns.

) Ato wic Aadi ns os decveasì ng while

goring bom left to igut

Aus- i) while soing rom let to iyht i
puicd the ato wie hu mbeu increas
the posi tive chaise mcredes the
nuclens ne

i) Honwen lectrons added to te Same

shell & expeience 9rentu pu Brom the
nuclens, a Hes+ atomic size decees.
theu e
2 Metalie chaactea goy wot decseasing a

wthile
peiod atom to lose
Aus i) The ten den cy
bom ii tstt ontemest shell to form
electrens
ion Lo caled the wetallic
posiive iy chatad
charactes.
i) wkile jeing tom l4! fo aigh!
fuid, tae posi tve chae
ad ded to the
nucleus i) Hedjer elecons
& peiences a reate pul
hom
Same shel <
thè nuc lens, de to
to wich edechons
wot easiby eleased. Theue
3) Ato w'c ha dins gos on on intrasing

Ans! )i wile eimg don hew

shels added bainging ondelmost elechons

Pauthe Bom the nueleu. e
nuchu
) hena he ois tance behen the
Butu mst shel' creayes, theLlare
4) Element belon g ng to he same me group hove

sevme vany
an element is det i hed
vaen ce electons the
the numhes .e
owtmost shel. i) slemnts belonging to same
have Saw mum bes e valence lectons ,hene
have Sawme valenay.
 ) The third puiad con tain s ony eght elements
ewen thongh th decbson capaily the third
shell is 18
Ans i) The humbe lmen ts
three piods depen ds upon the aleeton
alecton capai
i) The elec thon capacih ) tird shell is 18.
So the tird piod studd ac tu ally contain
But it con tains y g lements
de to lous e ec on octet.
elec
G7 Ahswu the foll asig ques t oms '
) Wte te electonic Contymhin trst
tii neoden peiooie table
Anst Elewents Elechsonie mayuatim
hydign
Soiuvy 2,8, 1
lota ssium 2, 8, 8,1

iy ich si mikatityh do you hnd i thi

Ans! Thy all haut

the das Sshell
i) Ho may valence lecen the
the elmnts
vance lect
 Bn oiny thvomgh the modetn pui odie tatle
O-8)
it is seeh 4hat te lem uts Li, Ge, B, C, N, 0F,
2 Ne belong bo the Second eiod ik don
the lec h i c Con guan au
Ans' Li - 2,L
Be 2,2.
B 2,&
2,44
N 2,S
2,6
2)7
Ne 2, 8
t Valence elecons sa

Ans vadence dectsons a

lement
shell the sau n there9
Ay' , the um be at Sh ells s the sam

lemns b the 4tird puod namey

Na, Mg, Al, Si,, s, cl k-Av. have ectons

te decthami Con higmaton t ithe emens.

E(emen k. L M Electsoic com ph
Na 2,8,1
MJ 2. 2,8, 2
Al 2 3 2,8,3
Si 4 2,8,4
2 2,8, S
2 28, 6
2.
Ar 2 28, 8
 i)
1ncreasing
cob
Ans-)Mendlew Mendlews Ans' tn ao)
elmen kplaced a.tatle
perodic atomie
ISotops
belS.
num Isotops
the
Ahs' npuiodic whee Aeaptc-37
ce wheens alt 1) do
Mnged ple
Same Sam
Homo pleed Ho not shodc chlorine
Lefore wi nu
th uo table Thei Theh
i ordu puio is Isotopw mbus den Cl-37
did CA-35 Bnd
Mendelevs
ln
wighe the m h chewi
thatomic
atonweangd
wodun Nickel de the i·e the he has
Mangd poblam peiodie cep In
thein tab)a same Ia,inereasi posi sate be ca bwo
hring modan piodie di masss
elyentsthtelhe hon tteun
placed pr?pe
cording atomi Theefere chlone table, iso
mass ging posi ng places to
Aeolvedi pi af t ptes
owu e tis
on hae o adic places
(
masses table
.
s8.93) u viz.
toatowmic
poshomthe memk placed eeTh e deevsMen 3S
34
&
thu sae totle-? ot
ha d Is Cl
Modun aonic tore o -3s
atonyc was e topy
bn
(31 4
Come betere Nickel hariny atomie

Can thehe an element

mas S S3 S4 behwen tthe t o elements,
chioium Mangan 25
24

wot possible, sine theú aoic

nos.

Ans Tt is
not ye an elment

behween
al3 what do you Huink shondd Hydaogen he
placed i
alkau metls. Ls te wedi ?
wodun Piadic 4able Y
Ahs: ) Hydoqn, hesem bls alkali hietas
Axed posi in
haleyas Mendlees Puiodic table
) Dn the othu hand Hydrqen euily donatu dechon
posi tive ion hence 4 is placed
wodesn puiodic table

Sfate Modun pu'odie

Ans- sa pastiu t elements ae a puiodic
Aunchen theu tomie umbes.
Q14) Wie the meitt a (Mendeleew's paiodic
tale
Ans'-) Atomic mass ed elem ents w
sised to ive then props. place te
Piodie table. s i Atomi e ma ss

placed betore Borm:

BoTon
) He kept Some blank places y the tele
fos unkuown elemen ts. He at so prei cted the
frojeies t Hhese elehents
eleents ewen Lefore ta
discoveed. Laee they Wse
w
Corre.
Latei oiscoved
lement Hames.
eka - born Scandium
ekq- Aiiniym> Galliu
eka- S icm Guumaium

ii) when Hole discoved latuy thy

Wl pla ced n Mendeeys tasle with ist
- wling the posi i on t.othe elements.
a-15) what the denits al . Mendealecws puiodic
fable? well
Ans' i) Mydn hesem bles kai mets as
as
hadogens, the ore 'heo ixed posion eod
be ivn to Hydgen the ptiode talle
have iteent ato mc imas s bnt
i) Iso topes
es Cod
chemi cad prpeties. Thefore Isotop
propee place n peuodic telle
) A+ cutai places, lements with higheu atomic
masses hs baen placed be tre elem ens hai ng,
laced
Low atomic wass ef. Cobal} C$8"93)
 otpossible preict the num beu
possible tto precict
i) It was hot
elements that codd be discov eed bwen tw
heavy elemeus a y o c mass

hot u term m the puidic tatle

oIc sht otes;(Extra)
) Hadgeh romp denent'
oR ch adactisics Holegens -
i) he elmente belng to yI A/romp 19
the peuodic table ase caled Halogens.
)The elemen ts ase luosine, chlovine, Bomint,
iodine astaihe.
üi) The vaence shell at haoye, ton tans sw eh
electons hnce t vaenc t Hadogn
) owine éb. chlosine ae gave, Grovaj ne ad liyid
while Iodine & As tatne soids un des ordinay
condi ins.

) Zig Za ne modas peiodie tnle

i) A Zng ine sep sates he metls le } si de
& hon me tals igat slode
ii) The bordeing elements adog the zig zog int
ae me fallois Goron, sili cm, gwman