DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

Solution
: Question (1)

From line diagrams of distributor network :

500 A
A < 400AD 250 AE 50A B total of 2000 m
o
7 · > . > . > O

↓ t t ↓
7
500M 500 M 600m 400 M
Per 1000 m 0 . 01
- -

300v 100 A 200A

50 A
150 A

Given 0 02 -
,

Resistance per 1000m of distributor = 2 x 0 . 01 = .

500 81
1 of section AC ,
RAC = 0 . 02 * - = 0 .
-

27
1
2 CD , RCD = 0 . 02 *
1000 00
= 0 .
01 M

LI , I L
DE , RDE =
0 : 012 e

008 e
"EB , REB = 0 .

1
(I

in various sections of distributor :

out current flows
Figuding = 250 A
50 50 + 200
FEB = , IDE =

+ 400 = 500 A
400 A IAC = 100 .

ICD = 250 + 150 =

,

in As
Vc & A - Voltage drop
(PD) &C
=
at
Potential difference
,
,

=
VA -IAC * RAC
500 * 0 01 = 295/
=>
300 -
.

400 * 0 : 01
= 291(v)
a D
, VD = 295 -

& E 250 * 0 012

= 288(r)
VE 291 .
-

=
,

& 50 * 0 08 = 287 .
6(V)
B , VB = 288 - :

-
 (Distribution system)
Station: (Questions)
⑧ drop in the closed
L Applying IVL , Voltage loop

ABCDEA = O

+
FEAMEA O
ICDReD + Ide RDE
=

FABRAB +IBcRBC
+

(1 10) + 0 01 (I -30) + 0 025 (1-60) +

+(1)
.
:

=> 0 + 0 05
=

.
.

0 . 075 (1 -
70) = 0

A
-

0 26(1) = 7 55. = /1 - -
=
25 .
04

=>
.

shown i from that

·

is deagrom
current ,

distribution
The actual
calculation potential point
is minimum a
at -

(C
section AB I 25 04 from 7o B
A

⑪ in
= = .

current
1 10 =
19 04A Bloc
BC =
-
.

AB 2D =
1 -
30 = =

0006 A =
0 : 96 A
C)
904- -
BC
DE I 60 30 96 : from E
CD +o
to D

0046 -
=
2
952
.
= - .

(A)
Of EA I 70 frm A to E
= -
=
40 .
96

-
0
.

O
-
INDUCTANCE, CAPACITANCE AND RESISTANCE
 di dz
(5)
Question :
-
1
2m 2 50.

A/Q ,
· · ⑳

-
·; conductor radius , 4: 50

de
1 625/m
2
5
- = = 0 .

Equivalent spacing , d =
3de de *

G (Required =ET5
= 2 : 32 m
2 : 5 *

conductor spacing)

④ Chase or to neutral =

E. (F(m)

* 8 854 * 1072 (F(m)

-
.

loge (282/0 625) .

= 0 .
0091 * 189(F(M)

= 0 .
0091 * 106 (F/km)
= 0 .
00 91 (MF/km)
* 100 =
0 91 (MF)
Line-neutral C/100km 0091 .
= 0
in
.

x =
Ec
④ charging current/phase ,

000
= * ITfC
Ic =
-
Xc
51
-00 * 2π *
50 * 0 .

E
10 9(A)
#
= -

-
 ELECTRICITY TARIFFS

KUA

Fotos of
Question
: 10
Af=08clag,
.

, Roador [Hor *

= (100) * (0
.
68) * (24 * 365)
= 5 .
256 * 105 Kuh so .

&
0

(
demand in KVA
LO
=
= = 125
Maximum
,
0 . 8

Annual bill [ Maximum

=
J + [Energy charges]
: o demand charges
105
-
* - 125
256
+ 0 . 15 * 5 .
*

Rs

= 3375 + 78 , 840

= 88 , 5 Rs .

Question y LosP 1
=

: -

Load factor & If is unity

-
Assuming

: o
Maximum demand-so kw

4 KW
-2
* 20 * = 4 .

1000

④ units consumed in toohs =

4 4 * 500
.
= 2200 kwh
for 2200kwh Rs 0 2 * 2200
Rs 440
= =

charges
.
.

8760-2200 6560kwh
wits
=

Remaining
= .
POWER GENERATIONS
 Underground cable

Question
: 5

1Q
A , 10
clphase c
=
ogio (P(d)
* (e)

Given , 1 4km
= 4000m
Er
=
= 3
5 ch
d 2* 0 .

& 2 5 CM D = +

iesa
=

-
.

2
conductor
lead
↓
sheath Diameter radial O

of insulation)
ca cre
= 05
.
> 005
im radial
-

-
dx (thickness
O
=

3 5 co
5)
.
=
2* 0
(2
.

5 +
D = 1

in
values
above
,

Putting 3 * 4000
* 109
= 1984 * 109( )
(091(5)
=
4 4 * .

8 19 05 * 18
=
.

Voltagelphase Uph
=

⑲ ,

crement/phase
charging
,

*
Y
= E* FC Uph
Ec
=

xC
1984 * 10 *
*
19 . 05 * 18
= 2* * 50 *

11 87 A
I =
= .

WAR 3 Uph * I
charging
= c

⑭ Total
* 183 * 11 87
05
* 19
.

3
.

=>

678 . 5 * 183 KVAR

=