Biểu đồ không có sự thay đổi theo thời gian

Intro
Paraphrase thui không có gì thú vị cả . . . .
Các bạn dùng compare hay illustrate đều được

Overview
To nhất
Bé nhất
Khác biệt
Giống nhau
1. Similarities
=> Overall, the majority/minority of X and Y + Verb,
=> The figures for X and Y were identical
=> Overall, X and Y has the largest/smallest figures
2. Differences
=> While X + Verb, Y + Verb
=> The majority/minority of X + V, whereas most of Y/ a small
number/proportion/percentage of Y + V
=> A drastic ( significant/considerable ) difference (s) can be seen in the figures
for X and Y
=> X ( and Y ) was/were the most favoured/prioritized ……, ( while Y was the
least chosen one)
Nối với nhau bằng It is also clear that hoặc While
Thân bài và các cấu trúc
1. Data…… X, compared to/ in comparison with Data Y counterpart

2. X exceeded that of Y ( by a large margin) , with respective figures being

……….. and …………. ( huge differnece )

3. A difference ( of ? ) / a rough similarity can ( also) be witnessed in the

proportion for X and Y, which were ….. and …… in that order.

4. Regarding ……, data X while data Y did so

5. The percentages for X and Y were comparable, reported/estimated to be

data (similarities)

6. The proportion of X was …... , which was data higher than their …..
counterpart (s)

7. While data X + V, this was the case for ( merely/ a mere ) data Y ( huge
difference)

8. Nâng cao xí :

X was the highest, at data followed by Y(data), Z ( data), E ( data)

X accounted for far less/more of …….. than Y or Z does, with respective figures
being data and data
The proportion of X and Y was (X + Y), which was data higher than their …..
counterpart (Nhóm Data )
Nối các câu với nhau bằng
Similarly,
Oppositely, conversely
In addition, additionally, moreover, meanwhile
 The graph shows the percentage of
teenagers of two genders participating in
30 different types of activities in their free
time in 2010.
25

20

15

10

0
Art and Craft Books Computer DVDs Going to the Sports
Games Park

Boys Girls

The provided bar chart indicates the proportion of teenagers of two sexes
engaging in different types of pastimes in 2010.
Overall, sports were the most favoured activity by boys, while Art and Craft were
the most popular among girls. In addition, the proportion of boys and girls playing
computer games were identical

Looking more closely, a difference of 18% can be witnessed in the proportions for
boys and girls doing Art and Craft, which were 7% and 25%, in that order.
Additionally, The proportion of boys reading books was 10% , which was 8%
lower than their female counterparts. The percentages for boys and girls playing
computer games were comparable, estimated to be 15%.

Furthermore, 15% of boys watched DVDs in their spare time, compared to 18% of
their female counterparts. In contrast, while 25% of boys enjoyed going to the
park, this was the case for merely 12% of females. Finally, the proportion of boys
involving in sports exceeded that of females by a large margin, with respective
figures being 28% and 12%.
The bar chart illustrates information about students studying six majors at a US
university in 2010.

Overall, finance was the most favored major/subject by both genders, while
engineering was the least chosen one. In addition, the numbers of students in two
genders choosing finance were identical.

Looking more closely, 125 female students chose marketing, compared to 70 male
students counterpart. A difference of 30 people can ( also) be witnessed in the
numbers for males and females studying accounting, which were 170 and 200 in
that order. The numbers for males and females studying finance were
comparable, estimated to be 230.

Furthermore, the number of males enrolling in economics was 150 , which was
80 higher than their females counterpart. While 52 males pursuing engineering ,
this was the case for 53 females. Finally, the number of males following
mathematics exceeded that of females by a large margin , with respective
figures being 200 and 55.
The proportion of X was …... , which was data higher than their ….. counterpart
(s)
Brick-and-mortar shops, traditional, physical outlets./ retails.
Online store => digital/virtual outlets/ E-commerce.

The initial impression from the table is that all the figures of department stores
were outnumbered by those of digital outlets.

THE NUMBER OF BUSINESSES OF DIGITAL STORES exceeded that of

BRICK-AND-MORTAR OUTLETS by a large margin , with respective figures
being 368 and 67.
Useful vocabulary
1. Followed by / ahead of
2. Was lower.

Cấu trúc câu quan trọng

Câu 1.
X to nhất, at %, followed by Y, Z, E with respective figures being …… and ……..

Câu 2
The figures for F and D were lower, estimated to be …… and ……., in sequence

Câu 3.
The figure for D was the least gì đó, (data)
D has/was the least ………………….., with ………
Besides:
Double that of Y, ( data)
(Data) higher than that of Y,

Chiếm bao nhiêu phần % =>

X accounted for/made up/ constituted data of …., in comparison
with data of Y
Cách nói to nhất
Ngoài việc tự viết, chúng ta có thể dùng các từ như sau
1. The biggest/main/major contributor to ( nếu có tổng)
2. The main culprit of
3. Took the leading position in terms of ……..
4. was the leading gì đó,
Các câu còn lại viết như bình thường theo các cấu trúc bên trên.

The provided pie charts illustrate the distribution of global population and the
outlay on education in 2000.
Overall, the majority of the global population was concentrated in Asian Pacific. It
is also clear that most of the spending on schooling was allocated to Highschool,
while further education received the least funding.
Looking more closely, Asian Pacific was home for over half of the world
population ( 54%), followed by Europe, Africa and Latin America& Caribbean, with
respective figures being 11%, 10% and 9%. The populations in North America,
Middle East & North Africa were lower, estimated to be 7% and 6%, in sequence,
double that of other regions.

Considering the second pie chart, a third of expenditure on educaiton was

channeled to high school. Meanwhile, the spendings for elementary and middle
schooling levels were comparable, which was 26%. Finally, tertiary education
gained 8%, 1% higher than the money for postgrad study.

Housing costs/ prices

Real estate value,
Property value.
In addition, houses in London were the most expensive, while the cheapest ones
can be found in the North West.
The provided table gives comparison between the number of businesses, profit,
sales revenue, the growth of traditional store and online store.

The initial impression from the table is that all the data of digital outlets
outnumbered the figures for physical outlets.

A closer examination of the data reveals that the number of companies using online
stores exceeded that of department outlets by a large margin , with respective
figures being 368 businesses and 67 businesses. It is also clear that a difference
of 0,2% can be witnessed in the proportion for the growth of brick-and-mortar
stores and e- commerce outlets, which were 0,4 % and 0,6% in that order.

Further investigation shows that 807 million AUDs was generated by traditional
outlets, in comparison with 863 million AUDs by their digital counterparts.
Regarding sales revenue, physical outlets made 12700 million AUDs while digital
stores gained 13400 million AUDs.

Granted, it is understandable why some argue that physical strength is the key for success in
sports.Their argument might be predicated on the assumption that it ensures athletes’
performance. If athletes have a physically strong body, they can maintain their performance
throughout the match. This can increase the probability of victory, thus acting as a precursor for
their career success in the future. For example, Quang Hai is a well-known football player in
Vietnam, who has won numerous awards, medals and cups. His achievements can be, arguably,
attributed to his physical stamina and strength