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PREVIOUS YEAR TOPICS

HIGH YIELD VOLATILE

ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
"THE EXAMINATION TOPICS FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR,
MARKED AS 'HIGH YIELD' AND 'VOLATILE,' HOLD
SUBSTANTIAL SIGNIFICANCE IN UNDERSTANDING THE
DYNAMICS OF THE EXAM PATTERN AND THE ESSENTIAL
AREAS OF FOCUS. THESE TOPICS, ACKNOWLEDGED FOR
THEIR HEIGHTENED RELEVANCE AND UNPREDICTABILITY,
ARE PIVOTAL IN SHAPING THE EXAM PREPARATION
STRATEGY. RECOGNIZING AND PRIORITIZING THESE HIGH-
YIELD YET VOLATILE SUBJECTS CAN SIGNIFICANTLY
ENHANCE ONE'S READINESS AND ABILITY TO NAVIGATE
THROUGH THE CHALLENGES POSED BY SUCH EXAMS.
 NEXT LEARNING CENTER

ANATOMY
June 2019
Scaphoid #
Ulnar nerve injury
branches of Abdominal artery
Transverse fascia/Deep inguinal fascia
External oblique aponeurosis
Abduction at the hip Joint (m/s involved)
Extensor Hallicus Longus (Identification)
Anencephaly
Killian Dehiscence
Glossopharyngeal nerve supply
Level of Inferior scapular angle (T8)
Teres major (Identification)
Pectoralis Major (Functions)
Upper Lateral cutaneous nerve (Branch)
Pronator Teres (Origin) December 2020
June 2020
Humeral shaft Fracture
Location of Pulse for the post. Tibial artery
Winging of scapula
Sequence of m/s contraction in Ejaculation
Transversalis fascia
Cartilaginous Joints
Development of spleen (Dorsal mesogastrium)
Derivatives of the pharyngeal arches
Medial epicondyl (X-ray)
Putamen (TBQ) December 2021
June 2021
Genioglossus (Identification)
Laryngeal cartilages
Abductor of vocal cord
Insular cortex (Identification)
Lumbar puncture Layers
Superficial perineal pouch extravasation
lateral thoracic artery (Identification)
Corticospinal tract crosses at (Lower medulla)
EDH, SDH
Killian’s Dehiscence
Laryngeal cartilage Histology
December 2019
Safety muscles of Tongue (Genioglossus)
Ant. superior iliac spine (X-ray identifications)
Qudrieps femoris
Pituitary Adenoma
Anterior tibial artery (IBQ)
Celiac Trunk Location
Biceps Branchii nerve supply
Pterion (IBQ)
Adams apple (Thyroid cartilage)
Maxillary artery (Branches)
Pterygopalatine Gangion
Iliac crest (Vertebral level)
Branchial Plexus
Ilio-psoas muscles (identification )
Lentiform nucleus (“)
Cartilaginous Joints
Site of constrictions of esophagus
Navicular Bone (IBQ)
Thoracic Duct (Identification)
Winging of scapula
Ulnar nerve #
Flexor carpi radialis
superficial peroneal nerve (Functions)
Termination of spinal cord in a newborn
Left atrium (Identifications)
Cardiac valve auscultation site
Biceps brachii fucntions
Partial clow Hand
Neurovascular Budle of Abdominal wall
Posterior tibial artery
Dermtomes
Lining of Follopain tube (Ciliated columnar)
Tracheals (Identification)
Anencephaly
Epiglotitis (Identifications)
June 2022 Lower limb muscles and nerve supply
Treacher collins Syndrome Cut sections of brain markings
Pons (Identification) Killans’s dehiscence
Hypoglossal nerve injury Winging of scapula
Function of Supraspinatous muscles Gluteus muscles functions
Abdominal planes and their handmarks Stomach arterial supply
Types of synovial joints Muscles of mastication
Extent of Thyroid gland Skull foramens
lWallenber Syndrome Urethral injury
Descending aorta (Identification) Intestine blood supply
Dural venous Sinuses Embryology arches derivatives
Anotomical snuff Box Boundaries Femoral triangle
Syndesmosis (Joints) Rotation of gut
Clavicle Most likely to be # at
July 2023
December 2022 / Jan 2023 Artery of epistaxis: Sphenopalatine artery
Structures passing through aortic opening Gastrulation defect
Ulnar nerve # Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh thoracocentesis
Transitional epithelium scissoring gait: Obturator nerve Biceps tear
Nerves of larynx Radial nerve damage anatomical snuff box :
Lienorenal ligament (Identification) #scaphoid Craniorachischisis (|BQ)
Division of the mediastinum EDH, Pterion
Humerus shaft # Esophagus
Brachial cyst (2nd cleft Persistence) Tongue Lingual nerve damage
Trendelenburg’s sign Facial nerve supply
Framework of external nose Accessory nerve.
Transpyloric plane
Celft lip (defect)
Islet cells histology (IBQ)

(2018-2023)
Larynx Anatomy
Knee joint
Tounge nerve supply
Anatomical snuff box
Types of joints Brain sinus
CN XII
Frozen shoulder
Normal vertebral levels of organs
Types of epithelium in different parts
Ulna, radial, median nerve injury
 NEXT LEARNING CENTER

PHYSIOLOGY
 RAAS Systenm
Intercellular receptors
Ventilation
GLUT transporters
Reflexes in body
Facilitated diffusion
Acid Base
Active and passive transport
Pneumocytes
Antibodies structures
Hypocalcemia,hypercalcemia
Mitochondria
Actin , myosin physiology, Sarcomere Iron
absorption, folate absorption

July 2023
Galactokinesis
Positive and negative feedback
Glucose transporters
Acclimatization
Volume pressure graph
ADH synthesis
tachycardia
 NEXT LEARNING CENTER

BIOCHEMISTRY
June 2019 Selenium
Nitric oxide (Arginine derivative) Maple syrup Urine disease
De-Novo Synthesis of Fatty acid Lesch-Nyham syndrome
Co-Factor for dehydrogenase Glutathione peroxidase (contains selenium)
Mc Ardle’s disease Xeroderma pigmentosum
Vit.E (Antioxidant) Glycogen storage disease
Vit.B1 (Wernicke encephalopathy) Menker’s disease
LDH marker energine (Cytoplasm)
Reverse transcriptase June 2022
Alkaptonuria Electron Transport Chain complexes
ETC complex (Inhibition) Carcinoid syndrome
G6PD deficiency Niacin deficiency
Alkaptonuriua
December 2019 Michaelis-Menten Equation
Zinc (assocaited with carbonic hydratase) Aromatase converts testasterone to Estra
Gluconeogenesis (inhibition) Gluconeogenesis and Glycogenolysis
Hyluronic Acid Isoforms of Hexokinase
Heparin (anticoagulant) Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficinecy
GLUTH
Electron transport chain December 2021
M/c amino acid found in collagen De-novo cholesterol
Molecule responsible for transport of AA form Glycolysis
Structure of DNA (Brain to Liver) Thermogenin (Mitochondria)
Gaucher’s Disease
December 2020 Vit-D metabolism
Electron transport chain Glactosemia in infants
Microelements Lysosomes
Nitrogen waste exretion ADA deficiency
Von Gierke’s disase Universal methyl donor
Iron deficiency (Phytate in wheat) Vit K Supplymentation
Keratin syllate /chondroitin Sulfate FED state
MOA of Dicumaral Vit B1, Vit C deficiency
LDH present in (Cytosal)
Alkaptonuria December 2022/Jan23
Niacin deficieny RNA editing
Products derived from Tyrosine
June 2021 Von Gierker’s Disease
Vit. B1 deficiency Niacin deficiency
Vit. C deficiency Synthesis of Collagen and disorders
G6PD deficiency (Von-Gierke disease) Glycolysis
Nitric Oxide synthesis and its Functions
 RDA of important minerals July 2023
Vitamin B6 Toxicity Irreversible inhibition
Cytochrome C oxidase Delayed healing: vitamin C
Berberi disease Cardiolipin is present in mitochondria
Non-Competitive inhibition GM1 ganglioside
Source and cell (for Testosterone production) Mitochondria
Gilbert syndrome Zinc
Heme synthesis
(2018-2023) Classical galactosemia
July 2023 Thiamine deficiency AA- aspartate
Phenylketonuria Cystathionine beta synthase deficiency
Gout Actinomycin A- complex III
Wilson's disease Zinc deficiency
Glycolysis
Gaucher’s disease 2. Pharmacology
Maple syrup urine disease June 2019
Von gierke disease DOC for Chronic Gout
ETC Propafol (Day care Sx)
Vitamins deficiency Safe Anti-Biotic in pregnancy
GLUTS functions Insulin of choice for diabetic ketoacidosis
Galactosemia Insulin Glargin
Uncouplers Praziquantel
MCArdle’s disease DOC for Long term Rx of Mania
Cori cycle DOC for nasal carriers of MRSA
GSDs Bupropion
Lysosomal storage disease Selective COX-2 inhibitor
Amino acids classification DOC for Alzheirmes’s
Vitamin B classification MOA of Atropia
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PHARMACOLOGY
June 2019 December 2020
DOC for Chronic Gout S/E of Erythromycin
Propafol (Day care Sx) I/V anesthetic used in Day care Sx
Safe Anti-Biotic in pregnancy S/e of ketamine
Insulin of choice for diabetic ketoacidosis Steroid given for maturation of fetal lung
Insulin Glargin Aztreonam
Praziquantel Tansulosin (Rx BPH)
DOC for Long term Rx of Mania SERM (Tamoxifen)
DOC for nasal carriers of MRSA Rituximab
Bupropion S/E of β -blockers
Selective COX-2 inhibitor
DOC for Alzheirmes’s June 2021
MOA of Atropia Covid 19 Rx
Dose Response Curve
JUNE 2020 Action of Dopamine at low dose
DOC for Trigeminal neuralgia SNRI (venlafaxime)
Aliskiren Linagliptin
DIazepam (Drug Used in states Epilepticus) Hydrocartisone
Antidate for iron poisoning (Desferrioxawine) ↑ses the obsorption of iron from stomach (vit. C)
Use of Atenolal Tadalafin (MOA)
S/e of Hydroxychloraquine Oflaxacin (C/I in seizure disorder)
Rx of UTI Preferd drug for closure of ductus arteriasus in
Reason for morphine Talerance Preterm baby
Xanthine oxidase inhibitor DOC for Digoxin Induced ventricular orrhythmias
Fligrastin uses Malignant Hyperthermia Mx
Valproate (DOC for Myoclonic seizure)
December 2019
Drugs used for prophylaxis of migraine December 2021
Drugs requirng Therapeutic Drug monitoring Opioid withdrawl sympatoms
Oral direct thrombin inhibitor (Dabigatran) MOA of tissue plasminogen activator
Drug following zero-order kinetics (Phenytoin) Palonosteron
Theophyllin (avoided with Erythromycin) Extensively resistant TB
Uses of warfarin DOC for Bacterial vaginosis /Garderella vaginalis
Nalaxone (ANtidate for opiod poisoning) Kanamycine (Should be avoided in pregnancy)
Rtiximab (used in non-Hodgkin lymphoma) MOA of Doxycycline
Drugs causing gynaecomastia DOC for Cerebral malaria (IV artisunate)
DOC for Hyperthyroidism in 3rd Trimester Cardiotoxic drugs (Epirubicin)
Antiepileptic drug in pregnancy S/E of arlistat
Mosot potent opiod (Fentamyl)
MOA of allapurinal
June 2022 (2018-2023)
Propylthiouracil Antibiotics
Tramadol (MOA) Penicillin uses, vancomycin, tetracyclines,
S/e of Timolol aminoglycosides, fluroquinolones)
Rasburicase (Tumor lysis Syndrome) TB treatment regime Leprosy treatment
MOA of Asprine at 325 mg Malaria treatment in different parts of India
HTN emergency Amphotericin B
Lisnopril Gynecomastia,
DOC for Peripheral vascular disease Pulmonary fibrosis
Drug can cause opoid Toxicity (MORPHINE) Drugs use to treat obesity
DOC for mania or bipolar disorder (LITHIUM) Toxicity antidotes
Drug used in tabaco addiction (VARENICILLINE) Benzodiazepines
DOC for mania or bipalor disorder (LITHIUM) Gout treatment
DOC for overdose of LA (20% INTRALIPID) SSRI
Clopidogral
Warfarin (MOA) July 2023
S/E of Ritodrine Efficacy, potency curve
Clinical drug trails drugs in heart failure
December 2022 /Jan 23 Adrenaline, noradrenaline dopamine
Effect of diuretics on excretion of electrolytes Beta blockers
MOA of Labetalal ACE inhibitors, ARBS, K sparing diuretics
Direct renin inhbitor (Aliskire) Drugs in hypertension, pulmonary hypertension
Lithium Toxicity Drug of choice in shock
Dose-Reponse Curve Diuretics physiology at different partof nephron
Gemibrazil SABA, LABA in asthma
Norepirephrine (USES) Proton pump inhibitors
Pirtenidone (USES) Drugs safe in pregnancy
MOA of Dicumaral Anti Diabetic drugs, metformin, linagliptin,
Loperamide (USES) semaglutide
MOA of Dicumaral Raloxifene, action of osteoporosis treatment drugs
Loperamide (USES) SERM, SERD
Vasomotr reversal of Dole Antiplatelets, heparin, warfarin, thrombolysis
Granisteron, Dexamethasone, Aprepitant indication
Filgastim (uses) Drug of choice in different seizures
Alloprinol (MOA)\ Lithium uses, doses
Probenecid (MOA) Alcohol aversion therapy, Opioid uses
Metaprolol Intoxication antidotes
Neostigmine (Mysthenia Gravis)
July 2023
BPH 5 alpha reductase inhibitor aspirin
Cheese reaction
Pheochromocytoma
Carboprost
Bacterial vaginosis
Atropine
Pulmonary TB in children: cisplatin SE
Antiemetic deferoxamine
Benzodiazepine toxicity: flumazenil
Alcohol: Fomepizole
HIV+ mother newborn rx
Mountain sickness
Lithium SE
Ca cx chemo drug
DOC CMV retinitis
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PATHOLOGY
June 2019 Liquefective necrosis (Brain)
Farmer’s Lung Edema in Nephrotic Syndrome
Berry aneurysm (M/cly occurs due to ) Turmer syndrome
Asbestosis Celiac disease
Nephrotic Syndrome Most specific antibodies in systemic sclerosis
Anemia of chronic disease (Iron studies)
Acute viral hepatitis December 2020
Acute graft rejection Creutzfeldt -Jakob disease
Type 2 hypersensitivity Myelofibrosis- Teardrop cells
Most sensitivity indicator of IDA Hemophilia
M/c primary brain metastosis Sjogren syndrome
NK cells (First line defence) Thalassemia
Most sensitive and secific marker for MIC Sceroderma
ASO Titer Isograft
Thymoma Burkit lymphoma
Most Characteristic Finds of diabetic nephropathy CMV
Multiple myeloma CKD-Hemodialysis (A beta 2 deposition)
Mycoplasma pneumonia Flexner wintersteimer Rosettes
Lipofuscin
June 2020
Multiple myeloma June 2021
Angiosarcoma of liver (Arsenic) Burkitt’s Lymphoma
Meningioma (Psammoma Bodies) Papillary Ca thyroid
Papillary Ca thyroid Libmann Sachs endocardititis
Isoenzymemes (LDH) Gene Defect in wilson disease
Membranous glomerulopathy ALL/AML
Intestinal metaplasia Bagasossis
Kuppfer cells Classical seminoma
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) IDA (Spoon shaped nail)
X-linked Recessive disease Amyloid (Congo red visualization)
Type 1 HSR (Helper T Cell and Most cell) Vit B12 deficiency
Tumor marker of Pancreatic cancer
June 2022
December 2019 Macrocytic anemia (Liver disease)
Vit B12 deficiency Ground glass Hepatocytes (Hep B)
M/c tumor of mediastinum Adenocarcinoma
Meduloblastoma Types of pathologic calcification
SIRS components Paraneoplastic syndrome
Redigree Chart Type 1 Hypersensitivity
AD inheritence examples Gaft Rejection
Iron invalued in cells injury (Calcium) Glibert syndrome
December 2021 Hemochromatosis
Teratoma Sirtulin's
Di-George Syndrome Lipofusion
Retinoblastoma -Chr. 13q 14 Asbestosis, silicosis, arsenic
SLE (Malar Rash) Tumor markers
Silicosis Macrophage
PSGN Giant cells in TB, Sarcoidosis, cat scratch disease
Meig Syndorme Granulomas in different diseases
Gilber Syndrome Cylins in cell cycle
Selectins Type of amyloid deposition
Beurger’s disease Carcinoma of lung Types
Acute leukemia Celiac disease
CML, t(9:22)
Type 2 Hypersensitivity Reaction July 2023
Multiple myeloma Autosomal recessive pedigree
Parafolliculor cells Thalassemia trait
Molecular subtypes of breast cancer Type of amyloidosis
Sarcoidosis
December 2022 /Jan 2023 PSGN
Pedigree chart Multiple myeloma
Kupffer cells Medullary ca thyroid
CMV (Owl’s eye inclusion bodies) 47XXY
Fecal lactaferrin Primary effusion lymphoma in
Triphenyl tetrazalium choride HIV HHV8
Mottl cell (Multiple myeloma) Reversible cell injury
Most cells (T1 Hypersensitivity) Kartagener syndrome
Reed -sternberg (RS) Cells Wilms tumor
Rheumatoid arthritis Huntington chorea
Mesotheliomas (a/w asbestasis) Chronic inflammatory mediator
Ducheme muscular dystrophy HCC
PSGN
Hemalytic Anemia
Sickel cell anemia
Tamm-Horsfall mucopstein
Psammoma Bodies

(2018-2023)
Inheritance Types and example (AD, AR, XD XR)
Sickle cell Anemia
thalassemia
Types of hypersensitivity
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RADIOLOGY
June 2019 December 2020
Highest Radiation Exposure Chest Hydatid Cyst (CXR)
Pleural effeusion (CXR) Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Aortic dissection (CT) Psoas abscess
Bochdalek Hernia
Margagni Hernia December 2021
Diffuse esophageal spasm
June 2020 Left atrium (CT ioentification)
Midbrain indetification MRI of polycystic kidney disease
Portal vein identification (Doppler) Pulmonary Hamartoma
Optic nerve sheeth Menigioma Enteroclysis
Intussusception
Ureterocele December 2022 /Jan 23
Prosthetic mitral valve (Identification CXR) Regular fractionated radiotherapy
Pneumoperitoneum (X-ray) Couinaud Classification
Post mestectomy of (R) Side (X-ray) Ribs identification
Sarcoidosis (CXR) Whole Body CT include
Hydropneumathorax (CXR) Hamman’s sign
Miliary TB (CXR) Internal capsule identification (Brain)
Regular Fractionated Radiotherapy Jejunum (Barrium studies) (MRI)

June 2021 (2018-2023)

Silhoutte Sign Aortic knuckle
Jejunum (Identification X-ray) Hydatid lung
T2 weighted MRI String sign
18 F-FDG used in PET-CT Dead bone on X-ray
Most radiosensitive body tissue Multiple myeloma
EDH
June 2022 Acute cholecystitis
Pott’s spine (MRI) CT and X-ray work principle
Metastasis (CXR) Pneumoperitoneum
Pleural effusion
Menigocele MRI 2019
Brachytherapy Pneumatocele
Consolidation
December 2019 Congenital scoliosis
Congenital Scoliosis (X-ray spine) Colles fracture
e-fast (Seashore sign) Diaphragmatic hernia
Consolidation (CXR) EDH
Pneumatocele (S. aures) Subdural hermatoma
 Ion Donald 2021-2022
Mammography Pleural ettusion
Thimble bladder Meningocele
FAST Scan GERD Pneumothorax
Aortic dissection Ankylosing spondylitis
Exudative pieural efusion Esophageal spasm
Gant cell tumor
2020 Multiple myeloma
Barium anema Perforation peritonitis
PET-CT SCAN Metastasis
FESS investigation CT enterocylsis
Venography SAH
Orthopantogram Saw tootth sign
Giant cel ftumor EDH
Rickets PACXR
Hoeshoe Kidney Caldwell view
Hydrosalpinx Achalasia Cardia
Pericardial effusion Preumothorax
Hydatid cyst
Proumothorax 2023
Muliple myoloma Pelvis type
Achalasia cardia Foreign body
Holman miller sign Ostaochondroma
Ground glass opacities
Brain hemorhage fistual in ano
Hyperthyroidism
Esphagoscopy
Giant celi tumor
Ureteric Calculi
Harshoe kidney
Polycystic kidney
Nourocndocrine tumor
 NEXT LEARNING CENTER

DERMATOLOGY
June 2019 December 2019
Erysipelas (Streptococcus) Acrodermatitis enteropathica
Handfoot Mouth disease (Coxsakie Virus A16) Acne comedones Rx
Chicken Pox Malignant Malenoma (IBQ)
Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis Squamous Cells carcinoma (IBQ)
Auzpitz sign Paronychia
Xeroderma Pigmentosa
June 2020
Erysipelas (Streptococcus) December 2020
Hand Foot mouth disease (Coxasakie Virus A16) Fixed drug eruption
Chicken Pox Subungal oil drop
Post streptococcal glomeulonephritis Koebner’s phenomenon
Auzpitz sign Elephantiasis
Implantation dermoid
June 2020
Psoriasis Vulgaris (Auspitz sign) December 2021
Erysipelas (Grp A streptococcus) Munro microabsess
Condyloma Accuminata Retinoic Acid embryopathy
Paronychia (IBQ) Psoriatic arthritis Rx
Xeroderma Pigementosum Norwegain Scabies

June 2021 December 2022 /Jan 23

Vitiligo Dermatomyositis
Condyloma accuminate Capillary Hemangioma
Mycetoma Cemedone (IBQ)
Alopecia areeta Psoriasis
Lichen Planus Lichen planus

June 2022 (2018-2023)

Propionibacterium LGV, Chancroid,
Chloasma (IBQ) Donovanosis
Koebner’s Phenomenon Psoriasis, types, treatment
Guttate Psoriasis Lichen planus
Tnea versicolor Koebner's phenonmenon
Psoriasis Melasma
Fixed Drug eruptions
Vitiligo
Xeroderma pigmentosum
Dermatomyositis
Scabies
Pellagra
 Malignant melanoma
Tinea infection
Acrodermatitis enteropathica
Epidermis layers
Alopecia Areata
Acne vulgaris
Pemphigus
Linear IgA disease
Erysipelas
Pityriasis versicolor
Leprosy
Anogenital warts
ChickenpoX
Syphilis

July 2023
Tinea incognito
Malignant melanoma
Condyloma acuminate
Acneiform eruption
Psoriatic arthritis
Marjolijn's ulcer
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PSYCHIATRY
June 2019 December 2020
Panic attack (case) Rapid Cycle BPD
5 stages of Death (A/E) Generalized anxiety disorder
Delerium Alzheimer’s disease (Ach ↓↓)
Rx of Delirium Tremens
June 2020 Symptoms of Panic attack
OCD Case (case) Earliest sign of Alcohol withdrawl
Love (commonest emotional state) Rx of mild depression
Delusion of persecution
Delirum Trenens December 2021
DOC in Rx of acute mania Delirium Tremens
Conduct disorder Panic attack (case)
Use of Benzodiazepines in Acute Panic attack Delusion diosrder (Case)
Brief psychotic episode Erotomania

June 2021 December 2022/Jan 23

Panic attack symptoms Bupropion uses
Vit B12 deficiency Mental Status examination components
M/c symptom of Alcohol withdrawl Substance abuse
Lithium toxicity (in pregnancy) Feature of the medial cause of mental illness
Spcific leaning disorder Schizophrenia (case)
Alcohol Hallucination (case)
Malingering (2018-2023)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Anhedonia, affective flattening, alexithymia
Intellectual disability (DSM-IV) Form of thought disorders
Delusions
June 2022 Higher mental function test
Smoking cessation (Medication) Schizophernia
OCD (Case) Delusional disorder
Lithium use in pregnancy Acute psychosis
BPD (DOC for maintenance therapy) Post partum blues
Tricophagia (case) post partum depression
Echolalia (case) Depression
Rapid cycling bipolar disorder Lithium use
December 2019 Borderline personality disorder
Anhedonia Oppositional defiant disorder vs conduct disorder
Tangentiality (case) Panic disorder
Delusion (Thought disorder) Generalized anxiety disorder
PTSD (case) Obsessive compuisive disorder
Post traumatic stress disorder
Hypochondriasis
 Alcohol withdrawal wernicke's encephalopathy
Opioid withdrawal
Cocaine intoxication
Trichobezoart
Premature ejaculation
Rett's syndrome
Mental retardation
Specific learning disability
Lew body dementia, delirium
Impulse
Psychosexual stage of development
Hallucinations

July 2023
Depression: Low mood/sad mood
Sigmund Freud's
Psychosexual stages of development
Pseudohallucination
Capgrass syndrome
Postpartum blues
Impulse
Alcohol toxicity
Fluoxetine
Extra pyramidal adverse effects
NEXT LEARNING CENTER

ANESTHESIA
June 2019 December 2020
Propofol: Day care Sx Propofol (AOC for day Care Sx)
BLS Algorithm S/e of ketamine
Spinal anesthesia in adults (level) MOA of LA
Color of No cylinder Color coding of I/V cannulae
Halthan (Hepatitis inducing agent) Infiltration anesthesia

June 2020 December 2021

Post-op asymptomatic pneumothorax Rx Venturi mask (Bernouli principle)
Thiopentone C/I Mallampati score
Laryngeal mask airway (IBQ) Pneumothorax (Case)
Double lumen endotracheal tube Most appropriate Inducation agent to Cardiac patient
Tuchy needle (IBQ)
Risk stratification of cardiac patient for Non-cardiac Sx December 2022/Jan 2023
Sevoflurane
June 2021 Bier’s Block
Malignant hyperthermia ETT
Medical gas cylinder Cuffed Trancheostomy Tube
Inhalational agent of choice for cardiac patient Venturi mask
Layer punctured in epidural anesthesia
Negative pressure pulmonary edema (2018-2023)
Heimlich maneuver Drugs to stop before surgery
ACMV (Assist control Mode Ventilation) Gas cylinders
Mallampati grading
June 2022 Capnography graphs
Recommended Preoperative Fasting period Vaporizers colors
Desflurane Endotracheal intubation
Train of four (Bestmethod to access the degree of muscle LMA
relaxation) Halothane
ALS/BLS ALgorithm Isoflurane, sevoflurane, desflurane
Pharmacotherapy of COPD Malignant hyperthermia
Ketamine, etomidate, propofol
December 2019 Train of 4 response
Most potent opoid - Fentaryl Neuromuscular blocker
Color of O2 Cylinder Local anesthesia
Pin Index Entonox Lumber puncture
Bestway to recognize cylinder (Lable) Epidural anesthesia
Nasal Cannula
Venturi mask
Cannula
July 2023
Hoffman degradation drugs
Veress needle
laparoscopy: C02
ATLS
lumbar puncture
Malampati classification

NEXT LEARNING CENTER

ORTHOPEDIC

June 2019 June 2021

Elbow # (Three-point Bony relationship Osteoclastoma
Management of olencranon # Stages of TB HIP
Scaphoid # (Identification) Posterior Dislocations of Hip
Diagnosis of Gout canfirmed by (Synovial fluidanalysis) Neuropraxia
Management of Susracondylar # of elbow Dennin Browne splint (CTEV)
Charcot arthrypathy
June 2020 Ganglion cyst
Acute compartment syndrome Median nerve #
Sequestrum
Felon (Whitlow) June 2022
TB of Hip Glass Holding cast (Scaphoid#)
Giant cell tumors Displaced patellar #
Stages of # healing Osteoclastoma
Disc prolapse level (MRI) CTEV (Poseti’s Method)
Osteosclerosis Ankylosing spondylitits
Pavlik Harness (DDH)
December 2019 Tile's classifiestion of Pelvic fractures
Osteosarcoma Neuropraxia, axonotmesis, neurotmesis
Colles fracture Rheumatoid Arthritis
Medial Collateral ligament inury Ankylosing spondylitis
Vascualr necroiss of tumor Charcot joint/neuropathic joint
Patella Tendon bearing brace Bone tumor locations, X-rays
TB knee (initial findings) Supraspinatous tendonitis
Hip TB
December 2020 Fluorosis
Taylor Brace Radio ulnar synostosis
Anterior dislocation of Hip Stages of fracture healing
Klippeal feil syndrome Splints
Patellar Fracture Scoliosis
Galeazzi’s fracture Nerve injuries
Ewing’s Sarcoma Rickets
Chondrosarcoma Shoulder dislocation
Parthes disease Colle's fracture
Scaphoid fracture
December 2021 Posterior hip dislocation
Posterior dislocation of Hip Femur neck fractures
Syndectyly
Perthes disease July 2023
Spondylolithesis Osteoid osteoma
Cock-up slint Osteochondroma
Open book # Cubitus valgus
Pointing inde sign Radial nerve deformity
Osteoclastoma Thomas test
Impingement syndrome Gout

December 2022/Jan 23
Calle’s
Osteochondroma
Genu Valgum IBQ (RA)
Enchodroma
# of neck of the femur

(2018-2023)
Perthes disease
Patella fracture
CTEV
Osteomyelitis
 NEXT LEARNING CENTER

FORENSIC MEDICINE
& TOXICOLOGY
June 2019 HCN
Corrosive acid case (Stomach is opened from which side) IPC - 84
Frigidity Entry wound (Bewelling- Inner table)
Role of doctor, before dying declaration EDH
PC 313
Post hemous child December 2020
Breslou’s second life (Check air in stomach) Best to determine Sex ( 12 year old child )
Barberio test
June 2020 Maligering
Fingerprints Active principle of Datura (Hyoscine)
Hyarostatic test aka raygut test 304 ( A )
Greenish colour skin / rotten egg smell . City iegg smell Suppositious child
(Hydrogen sulphide) Rule of Haase
Krait- Neurotoxic Range of Gun shot
Chop wound EDH
176 CrPC (Custodial death , inquest) Cadaveric Spasm
Scatalogia
84 IPC December 2021
Bagging Cobra - Neurotoxic
Teichmann test
June 2021 Mumified body (odoucless)
Barberios Test EDH
Death due to starvation Battle Sign (# Middle cranial Fossa)
Gutter # (Bullet injurry) Dichotomy Definition
Cherry red colour post mortem staining Satyriasis
Age identification Cadameric spams
Cocaine abuse Alcohol withdrawl (Delirium Tremens)
IPC 92
OP poisoning (Rx : Atropine) June 2022
Judical hanging Masochism
Signs and sympots of Datura poisoning Laceration
Dentition Morphine poisoning - Antidate Naloxone
Partial hanging vs strangulation Leading Question - Cross examination
Artificial bruise vs True Bruise
December 2019 Lead poisoning
Primary dentition Contributory Negligence
Laceration DNA analysis
Preservation of stomach & its contents (poisoning case) Grievous Hurt (Definition)
Souvenir Bullet (lead Poisoning)
Organophosphate poisoning)
Poisoning
December 2022 / Jan 23 Cobra, viper
Barberio's Test Alcohol poisoning
Custodial death (Inquest) Symptoms of morphine poisoning,
Burking (smothering and Traumatic Asphyxia) Cocaine
Mc Naughten's rule Body packer syndrome
Cadaveric Spasm Inquest
Thanatology Consent
Superimposition Dying declaration
Co Poisoning (Cherry Red hypostasis) Medical negligence
Chronic starvation Criminal abortion
Cocaine abuse, Methandle poisoning Perversions

(2018-2023) July 2023

Artificial bruise Permanent and temporary teeth
Laceration Types Superimposition
Chop wound MTP
Skull fracture Contact shot
Suture fracture Depressed skull fracture
Ranges of rifled gun Self inflicting cuts
Bevelling Types Lead poisoning
Autopsy opening sequence Postmortem caloricity graph
Techniques of organs removal in autopsy ae melical
Cadaveric spasm
Rigor mortis
Changes in deadbody due to starvation
Mummification
Hanging
Mothering, gagging, mugging, burking
Diatoms test
Identification of sex
Female vs male pelvis Rule of hasse
Rule of Morrison
Dactylography
Poisons
Lead poisoning
Atropa belladona
 NEXT LEARNING CENTER

Ear, Nose, Throat

June 2019 Halman miller sign
Serous otitis Media Laryngomalacia
Cervical lymphadenopathy . Cattl test
Indirect Larung
Vocal cord nodules June 2021
Narrowest part of airway in infant Maxillary Sinus (identification)
Angiofibroma Water's view
Carcinoma Larynx Diphtheria
Parts of Hypopharynx Laryngomalacia
Cochlear implant Acute epiglatitis (step pneumonia)
Abductor of Larynx Laryngocele
m / c site of head and neck carcinoma in india
June 2020 Abductor of the vocal cord
Fossa of rosenmullar Serous otitis Media
Gold standard Inx before FESS (CT Scan) Mucomycosis
Syphillis (Septal perforation)
Mucoca June 2022
Location of pharyngeal pouch Blow out fracture
TNM staging of Hypopharyngeal carcinoma Aspergilloma
Mastoidits Steeple sign
Laryngocele Adenoid hypertrophy
Glue ear
December 2019 Mucormycosis (DOC)
m / c / c of malignant otitis externa Malignant otitis externa
Tensor veli palitini and Levator veti palatini Meniere disease
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Otosclerosis (case)
Menieres disease Congenital external auditory atresia
Adams apple
Largest ethmoidal air cell December 2021
Battle sign
December 2020 Kiesselbach's plexus
Nasopheryngeal carcinoma (EBV) Glomus Tumor
Halo Sign-CSF rhinorrhea Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibrom
Rhinophyma Bilateral choanal atresia
Croup (causes) Management of Adenoid Hypertrophy
Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma) Diphtheria (management)
Rx of Atrophic Rhinitis Trotter's Triad
BERA-used for SNHL Diphtheric Tonselilis
Carotid Body Tumor Arnald's nerve ear cough reflex
Laryngeal Crepitus
December 2022/Jan2023 Facial nerve
Maxillary Sinus Cochlear implants
Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiafibroma Bone Anchored Hearing Aid
Linear accerelation (utricle and Sacule) Epiglottis
R/F for mucormycosis Laryngocele
TNM Classification of Glottic Carcinoma Reinke's Edema
Samster’s triad Vocal nodules
Vocal nodule Juvenile papilloma of larynx
Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Sensory supply of larynx
Foreign body in esophagus Laryngomalacia
Inverted bullosa Croup
Battle sign (a/w CSF otorchea) Laryngeal cancer staging
Hypertrophic Rhinitis Tracheostomy
Diplophonia (Reinke’s edema) Killanis dehiscence
Mucormycosis Laryngeal crepts
Adenoid Angiofibroma
(2018-2023) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Ranula Tonsil
Rhinophyma Candidiasis
Nasal bone fracture Diphtheria
Paranasal sinuses Quinsy
Nasal polyp Fordye spot,Leukoplakia
Ringertz tumor Nasal valve
Mucormycosis Nose anatomy
Septal hematoma Choanal atresia
Septal perforation
Atrophic rhinitis July 2023
CSF rhinorrhea Epistaxis
Epistaxis Foreign body obstruction
Ear nerve supply Antrochoanal polyp
Malignant otitis externa Nose deformity
Serous otitis media NLD block, DCR
Mastoditis Facial nerve palsy
Inner ear anatomy Siderosis bulbi
Thermal caloric test Nystagmus during caloric testing
Rinne test
BERA
Tympanometry
Otosclerosis
Glomus juglare
Meniere's disease
 NEXT LEARNING CENTER

OPHTHALMOLOGY
June 2019 HSV keratitis
Weber’s syndrome
Sympathatic opthalmitis December 2020
Viral keratitis Mx of Glaucoma
Optic chiasma lesion Kayser-Fleicher Ringh
Lens induced glaucoma Optic Chaisma Lesion
M/C/C of blindness in india: cataract Corneal Transparency due to
Eye Trauma Bacterial corneal ulcer
Drugs C/I in keratitis: Steroids Chalazion
Head injury: ipislateral mydriasis Retinoblastoma
Foster kennedy syndrome Horner’s syndrome
Color vision test g Anteiror Uveitis: HLA B27
Tempora lobe esion Pterygium (IBQ)
Retinitis pigmenl sa Dacryogstorhinostomy

June 2020 June 2021

Orbital cellulitis Occipital lobe lesion
Optic cortex lesion Gilman applanation Tonometer
Astigmatism Amblyopia
WHO Blindness definition Pterygium
Kertone blade (IBQ) Fungal Keratitis
Dacryocystitis Inferior Orbital wall #
Cataract Opitc neuritis
Retinoblastoma Orbital Cellulitis
Anterior Chamber Hyphema V-y procedure: ectropin
Acute angle closure Glaucoma (IBQs) NPDR
Oculomotor nerve lesion
December 2019 Complicated ptosis
Fleischer’s ring Direct Ophthalmoscopy
Myopia Nuclear cataract
Phylcetenular Conjunctivitis Keratoconus
Keratoconus
Chalazion June 2022
Visual loss due to cerebral degeneration Causative agent in case of use of someone else
Vision 2020 India Retinoblastoma contact lenses
Anteiror Uvieitis (IBQ) Myathenia gravis
Congenital ptosis Fungal ulcer
Keratometer Traumatic opitc neuropathy
CRVO Schirmer’s Test value is 5mm
Advantage of Cotact lens Chalazion
Internal hordealua
December 2021 CMV retinitis
Refractive error Retinitis pigmentosa
Entropion Hyphema
Paralysis of extraocular muslce (Midbrain lesions) Cataract types
Optic neuritis Cataract surgeries
M/C/C of Blindness in Children (Vit. A deficinecy) Amblyopia
Kerrison Punch Subluxation of lens
Myopia Sicca syndrome
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis Xerophthalmia
Conversion of 1 cis retinal Pterygium
Conreal abrasion Orbital cellulites
CRAO Trauma to eye
Biconcave Lenses are used in : Myopia Ptosis
Investigation: Foreign iron body Tanopen, toanometer
Rasette cataract 3rd nerve palsy Lacrimal apparatus
Retinoblastoma Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Satellite Lesions (IBQ) Marcus Gunn jaw winking syndrome
Anterior uveitis
December 2022/Jan 2023 Sympathetic ophthalmitis
SAFE strategy Iridodialysis
Kayser-Fleischer ring Pre Septal cellulites
Nd: YAG laser Congenital glaucoma
Diabetic Catarct Angle closure glucoma
Yoke Muscles Optic neuritis
CRAO Retinitis pigmentosa
Lacrimal granage system Hyphema
Bitemporal Hemianopia Cataract types
Rx of Amblyopia: Occlusion therapy Cataract surgeries
Retinoblastoma (Rb Gene mutation) Amblyopia
Index Myopia Subluxation of lens
Superficial Foreign body in the eye (Mx) Sicca syndrome
Xerophthalmia
(2018-2023) Pterygium
Muscles of eye Trachoma
Chalazian Vernal catarrh
Staphyloma Cornea anatomy
Retinoblastoma Keratoplasty
Choroidal melanoma Keratitis
Sclerosis Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Hypertensive retinopathy Keratoconus
Amaurosis fugax Wilson's disease
 Horner's syndrome
Visual field defectst
Normal optics and muscles functions
Myopia, astigmatism
Opthalmoscopy
Retinal detechment
Diabetic retinopathy

July 2023
Homonymous hemianopia with macular
Sparing
Levo depression
Choroidal melanoma
Argyll Robertson pupil
Chalazion
Superior oblique
Types cataract surgery
Fungal corneal ulcer
Caloric testing stain
Corneal preservation
Raccoon eyes
Manifested squint
Hypertensive retinopathy
Papilledma
NEXT LEARNING CENTER

Obs/Gynae
June 2019 December 2019
Threatened abortion Rx Mesonephric duct derivatives
PPH Mx Corneal block (HSG)
Primary amenrrhea Eclompsia Mx
Tubal block Diagnosis Totipotent (Fertilized egg)
Oligahydromnias Causes Amsel criteria
Courelaire Uterus: Abruptio placenta Acute vaginal bleed mx
IUCD Bacterial vaginasis
Menstrual graph HCG Synthesis
LMP calculation Testosterone secretion
Risk factor for Endometrial cancer Neonate of Hep B+ve mother
Minimum sperm count Obstructed labor
Grand Multipara Dose of Mifepristone in emegency
Gestational HTN IOC endometriosis
Twin Pregnancy Vescicovaginal fistula
PPH Double decidual Sign
Uterine Scar management PID
Abruptio placenta PPH
Threatened Abortion Best emergency contraception
OCP (C/I in DVT) Interstitium: Late rupture of Tubal pregnancy
Pituitary adenoma Episiotomy
Indication of Hysterectomy Uterine inversion
Acute vaginal bleed management
December 2020
Threatened Abortion
June 2020
Emegency contraception
Unicornuate Uterus
Cervical cancer: HPV 16
Types of Pevis
Hydratidifoirm male
MTP indications
Latent phase of Labor
Missed abortion
PCOS
Menopause
Hydrosalpinx (IBQ)
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy indications
Cervical cancer
Primary amenorrhea dx
Hysteroscopy (IBQ)
Cervial cancer: HPV
DCDA twins (IBQ)
Mucinous ovarian adenoma
Leopold’s maneuver
Signs of MgSo4 toxicity
Obstructive azoospermia
Vaginal discharge
Uterine synechiae
Ectopic Pregnanncy
Turner syndrome
Delayed Puberty
Cause of secondary amenorrhea
Abruptio placenta
Morbidly ahderent placenta
Placental abruption management
 Oxytocin (Lactogenesis) December 2021
Peurperal spesis Blood testis Barrier
Endometriosis Stress incontinence
Misprostal Max. Dose Imperforate hymen
Malar pregnancy
June 2021
MRKH HELLP Syndrome
Ovulation Surge: LH Pain during Breastfeeding due to Estrogen
Lithium use in Pregnancy (Ebstein anomaly) MTP 2021 act
Asherman syndrome Amniotic fluid level highest @36weeks
Pregestation DM OHSS (IBQ)
Braxton hicks contractions Rx Folic acid odse in previous NTD Female: 4 mg
Uterine rupture Vasectomy
Manual vaccum aspiration (IBQ) Breastfeeding C/I
Replace warfarin to heparin in pregnancy Hydatidiform male (IBQ)
Klinefelter syndrome Antral follicle
HELLP syndrome Chromopertubation
Gestational trophoblastic disease Safest HTN drug
Types of pelvis Indication of Surgery Mx in Ectopic
Uteirne inversion Stress incontinence
Complication associated with I/V bolus Oxytocin MTP
Tubal salpingitis Karman cannula sizes
Cervical impatence Bacterial vaginosis
Most cost effective cervical ca screening Calposcopy Filter: Green Filter
Hysterectomy (Removed organs) Normal Cardiac output after delivery
Cervcial Ca figo staging Appendicitis during pregnancy
Oligohydramnios: Renal agenesis
Colcified fibroid (IBQ) June 2022
Bartholin gland cyst ‘Today’ contrcepitve (Nonoxymal)
Fibroid (IBQ) Cut 380A (10 years Lifespan)
Imperforate Hymen Tubal block
MTP Placenta previa
Endometriosis Rx Leech-wilkinsons canula
Ovarian malignancy 8 weeks pregnancy MTP (Misoprostal 800 mcg)
True pelvis Mullerian Anomalies
Imperforate Hymer Asherman syndrome (Hysterosalpingography)
Pouch of ovulation Folic Acid Supplementation in pregnancy
Uterine perforation Mx Vesicovaginal Fistula
Coagulation Test (Heavy Bleeding) Types of PPH
Ovarian Cyst Mx Chadwick’s sign
Gestation DM management Fallopian tube in Genital Tuberculosis
C/I of IVD (PID) M/c benign ovarian tumor
 Wertheim’s Hysterectomy (2018-2023)
Menstrual cycle Twins
Ix for endometrial carcinoma Emergency contraception
PCOS IUCD, COC
S/E of Ritodine Sterilization
Radiotherapy for carcinoma Cervix Carcinoma cervix
Le fort’s repair PCOD
Abrutpio placenta Uterus prolapse
Lochial discharge Bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, candidiasis
Mx of Endometrial Hyperplasia Endometriosis
Septic Abortion (Toxic shock syndrome) Ectopic pregnancy
Imperforate Hymen Amniotic fluid amount changes in pregnancy
Genital Tuberculosis Pelvic inlet Type of pelvis
Abruption placenta
December 2022 /Jan 2023 Placenta previa
Placenta Previa HTN in pregnancy
Gynecoid pelvis HELLP syndrome
Wrigley’s Forceps Anticoagulation in pregnancy
C/L of oxytocin MTP
Correct sequence of vginal discharge during puerperium Post partum hemorrhage
Trichomoniasis Utarus inversion
Cleidotomy Placenta accreta
Linea nigra (IBQ) Complete mole
Type of Twin Contraception choice in different situations
C/I of Vaccum delivery Urinary fistula
Parameters of estimation of Fetal age Spermatogenesis
Indications of C-section Infertility causes
Uterus immediately after delivery Azoospermia
M/c location of implatation in Ectopic Pregnancy Septate uterus
PID (Case) Bicornuate uterus
Estradial causes LH surge Imperforated hymen
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling (PCOS) Incompetent cervix
2018 FIGO staging of Ca cervix Amenorhea
Pre-eclampsia Fibroids
Endometrial Hyperplasia Laproscopic hysterectomy
Post-vasectomy use of Condom (3 months) Adenomyosis
1.2 cm/hr (satisfactory rate of dilation in Primigravida) Uterus rupture
Post term neonate (>42 weeks) Ovarian cyst
 Hydrosal pinx
Leopold maneuver
Pinards maneuver
Down syndrome screening
Instruments

July 2023
Pre eclampsia
Me culdoplasty
lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
Molar pregnancy ca cx
Vaginal atrophy
Asthenospermia
Hirsutism
Anovulation
Shoulder dystocia
Roberta maneuver
Misoprostol
Medical abortion
PPH rx
Bacterial vaginosis rx
MTP
Post coital contraceptive Gastrulation defect
Placenta previa
Ritgen maneuver
Position of uterus
Abruptio placenta
Outlet forceps
Endometrial cancer
Vesicovaginal fistula
Suction evacuation
Maternal death causes
Gestational Diabetes screening
Quadrupie test
Choriocarcinoma
NEXT LEARNING CENTER

SURGERY
June 2019 December
Malrotion of Gut ALVARADO Score
Esophageal atresia Head truam NCCT
Prophylactic antibiotic 60 min before skin incision Fat embolism
Recurrent Ranula Mx Best prognosis breast Ca: luminal A
Tension pneumothorax Mx Burns Classification
Meconium ileus qSOFA
Pheochromocytoma Necrotizing fascitis
NG Tube insertion Testicular Torsion
GCS Temporal arteritis
Atory Foreceps (IBQ) Genital TB (IOC)
PCT Rx DVT
Tongue depressor (IBQ) Sister Mary Joseph Nodule (IBQ)
Kelied Rx L. Kidney Transplantation placement Chrons disease
Secacueous cyst Rodent Ulcer
Seat belt injury Esphageal Ca (Risk Factors)
Encephalocele Charcot’s Triad
Complicatioons of varicase vein stripping GCS
Varicoale (Best Rx) Boerhaave Syndrome
Hypovalemic shock Triage
FAST M/C oral cancer (Sq. Call Ca)
Graft Rejection Early dumping syndrome
Bacterial sepsis
June 2020
Tuberculor LN (IBQ) December 2020
SDH Phyllods Tumor (IBQ)
Putamen bleed (IBQ) DVT
Hydatid cyst Burger’s disease
Retenstion Cyst Keloid (IBQ)
Cardiac temponade Fistula in ano
Undescended testis Venous ulcer
Ectopic ureter (IBQ) Babcock forceps
FAST Para umbilical Hernia (IBQ)
Breast engorgement TB Lymphadenitis
Breast abcess Dermoid cyst (IBQ)
Ca GB (IBQ) Loop ileostomy
Tracheostomy (IBQ)
EDH
Dholman Procedure (Zenker’s Diverticulum)
 Papillary Ca thyroid December 2021
Abdominal inclsion Breast abcess Rx
Pheochromocytoma Acute pancreatitis
Fistula Pneumoperitoneum
Hemothorax Mx Beurger’s disease
Whitaker test
June 2021 Breast examination
ATLS FAST
Whipple procedure IBD with peritonitis
Undersceded testis Pyriform sinus
Mallory weiss tear Hypertrophic scar
Prostate Ca Ileal perforation
Gastric Ca Spermatocel
Fanitial adenomatous polyposis Indirect inguinal Hernia
Testicular torsion Acute appendicitis in pregnancy
Surgical site infection Varicoale
Phyllodes Tx Pressure sores
Seminoma Hypovolemic shock
Borman classification Anal fistula
Breast abscess RCC Rx
Transitinal cell Ca Cardiac temponade
Distal obstruction BPH
Urethral rupture Testicular tumor
Graves disease of small intestine Lucid Interval :EDH
Acute pancreatitis Seminoma
RCC Breast Ca (Best progrosis: Luminal A)
Invasive labulor Ca SDH
Peau d’orange (breast ca Classification) Hirschsprung disease
Psuedocyst (IBQ) Tension penumothorax
Rectal Ca Keloid
Tension pneumothorax Heat stroke
Acute limb ischemia GSC
Mc burney’s point (IBQ) Acute cholecystitis
Shock Shock
Apendicular Lump
Empyoma June 2022
Prostate Ca GCS score
Annular pancrease Surgical emphysema
Dumping Syndrome Best method of hair Removal for Sx
qSofa Fasting before surgery
 Fibroadenma Horse shoe kidney
Invasive ductal carcinoma breast Linear Stapler (IBQ)
CLD (Bleeding varices) Autograft
Cystic duct stump leak Aortic dissection (Rx)
Best Ix for diagnosis of GERD Rx of leukoplakia
Hollow viscus sign/perforation EDG
Tricophagia Bladder carcinoma (Features, Rx)
Incision for appendicitis Stage of shock
Imperforate anus (IBQ) Acute mastitis
Gleason score (Prostate cancer) IHPS
Retrograde uretherogram Acute pancreatitis
Ectopic Testis Superior mediastinal tumors
Vericocele (IBQ) Atherosclonis
Pheural effusion (IBQ) Diffuse osteoblatic metastotic disease
Groft in CABG with long term patency
Dermodi cyst Rx (2018-2023)
GB Removal complications Cannula
Polycystic kidney disease Suture cassification
Bile leak Causes of Post operative fever
GB polyp Hypovolemic shock
Potent vitello intestinal duct Massive blood transfusion
SIRS, Sepsis, qSOFA
December 2022/Jan 2023 Ranula, Cystic hygroma, dermatid cyst,
Classification of shock Thyroglossal cyst
Fistula-in-ano (MRI Gold Standard Ix) Venous ulcer, arterial ulcer,
Necrolytic Migratory erythema Neuropathic ulcer
Founier’s Gangrene (Mixed infection of aerobic and Marjolin's ulcert
Gas Gangrene (Cl. Perfringens) -anaerobic bacteria) GCS
Partial nephrectomy Blunt trauma abdomen
Burst abdomen /Acute wound dehiscence Thoracic trauma
Retrocaval ureter Pneumothorax
Gaze paresis-Mid brain lesion Brain hemorrhages
Rx of squamous cell carcinoma of anal canal RTA
Lichtenstein mesh Repair (Inguinla hernia) Burns
Junction of esophagous Breast surgery
Neuroblastoma (M/c intrabdominal malignancy) Classification of Breast cancer, Rx,
Benign Prastatic hyperplasia Rx Abscess
Raynaud’s Phenomenon Goitre
qSOFA Thyroid surgery
Coronary artery bypass Grafting hyperparathyroidism
Uteroscopy (Ureteric stone) Graves disease
Hypothyroidism Insulinoma
Hashimoto thyroiditis Gastrinoma
Papillary,medullary thyroid cancer Vipoma
Pheochromatocytoma Graft rejection
Carcinoid tumors Graft types
Carcinoma esophagus Skin grafts types
GERD Wound healing
Barret'e esophagus Keloid
Zenker diverticulum Hypertrophic scar
Astrocytomas
Achalasia Cardia
Varicocele
Diffuse esophageal spasm
Testicular tumors
Mallory Weiss tear
Fournier's gangrene
Esophageal varices
Urethrai trauma
CHILD PUGH Score
Renal stones
Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Renal tumors
Peptic ulcer Pathological classification
Gastric reconstruction surgeries Wilm's tumor
Dumping syndrome BPH
GIST Hernia repair
Bariatic surgery DVT
Duodenal atresia Varicose veins
Intussuception Buerger's disease
Sigmoid volvulus Atherosclerosis
Meckel's diverticulum Aortic dissection
Hirschsprung's disease Raynaud's phenomenonaieinoe
Ileostomy,colostomy Warthin's tumor
Short bowel syndrome Adenoid Cystic carcinoma
Crohn'svs ulcerative colitis Malignant melanoma
Acute appendicitis Lymphatic filariasis
Anal carcinoma ATLS resuscitation guidellines
Rectal prolapse Necrotising fascitis
Hemorrhoids Instruments
Perianal fistula
Liver abscess
Hepatocellular carcinoma
MELD SCore
Gall stones
Choledocholithiasis
Choledochal cyst
Acute pancreatitis
July 2023
Oschner shereen regimen
Thoracocentesis
Massive hemothorax
Pheochromocytoma:
MIBG scan
Microdochectomy
Arterial disease
Cardiac tamponade
Veress needie
Pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopy
ATLS
Perforation peritonitis
Breast cancer staging Pringle maneuver (
GCS
Sistrunk operation
NS
Esophageal fibrosis
EDH
Necrotizing fasciitis
Bladder ca mX
Urethral trauma
Kidney stone extraction
Ranula
Polypropylene mesh
NEXT LEARNING CENTER

PEDIATRICS
 Chronic Malnutriton PUJ obstruction, PUV
6th Day disease: Exanthem Subitum Febrile seizures absence seizurest
Down Syndrom Karyotype Hemophilia
Chicken pox Congenital hypothyroidism
Dehydration Mx Rickets
ARDS Scurvy
Hypothyroidism Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Neonatal sepsis Anencephaly
TOF Kwashiorkor, Marasmus
Pneumonia Severe acute malnutrition
Brocholitis Fluid resuscitation in child
Stridor Vitamin A deficiency
Down syndrome
June 2020 Turner syndrome
ALl Alkaptonuria
Chicken pox Maple syrup urine disease
Coxsackie virus Wilson’s disease
Mx of Dehydration Flenoch Scholein purpura
Congenital syphilis Kawasaki disease
Zinc deficiency (IBQ) Chicken pox
Measles WHO growth charts
RSV Short stature causes and definition
Secondary Lumbar curvature formation Dentition
TOF Development milestones
PSGN Neonates classification
Down syndrome Neonatal reflexes
APGAR score Neonatal resuscitation
ITP Neonatal sepsis
Zinc deficiency (IBQ) APGAR score
Vit D resistant rickets Breast feeding
PSGN
July 2023
(2018-2023) Rheumatic fever
Measles Wilms tumor
Mumps Breast milk
Immunization scheadule Gastrulation defect
Hepatitis B vaccine, measles vaccine 47 XY +21 malnutrition
Esophageal atresia severe dehydration
Diarrhea, dehydration assessment Bronchial asthma
Acute epiglottitis
Croup
December 2019 Palmaor gsap
Medulloblastoma Turner’s syndrome
WHO deficnition of adolescent Vaccination schedule
RHD Dehydration Mx
Protwine stain (IBQ) Measles
OPV vaccine C/I Milestones
HSP (IBQ) Medulloblastoma
Neonatal Sepsis Nurobalstoma
Ashtma Leukemia: M/c Malignancy in children
Bed wetting Rx
Neonatal resuscitation December 2021
Kangaroo mother care Menke’s dx
Hand foot and mouth disease Mumps
Hartnup Dx
December 2020 Retinoblastoma
Neonal resucscitation Erythema infectisum
Factor VIII deficiency Continuous murmur PDA
Pneumonia Anencephaly
Fragile X syndrome Retinoblastoma
Calculation of burn fluids Hunter disease
Delayed passage of meconium DiGeorge Syndrome
Milstone Congenital syphilis
AKI: KIDGO criteria HSP
HSP A newborn is hypermetropic by +2.5D
Kawasaki disease Galactosemia
Borncholitis Febrile seizrues
Paladi feed
Hartnup disease June 2022
Laron dwarfism Milestones
Congenital syphilis Febrile seizures
Hunter Disease Malnutrition (Wasting)
Cruop Growth chart (Over weight - 85th -9th percentile)
Rx of pnemonia (2 year old child)
June 2021 Kwashiorker
CHD (IBQ) Vaccine given at birth (BCG, OPV, Hep-B)
Acute epiglotitis
Morasmus
ALL
Vit A deficiency and cognitive impairment
Diptheria
Ebstein Anomally
Decmber 2022/Jan 2023
Kwashiorker
SAM (FLUID of choice: Ringer’s lactate with 5% Dextrose)
Neonatal resucitation
Measles
Absolute C/I of Breast Feeding
PALS (ABCD)
Minimal change disease
Cerebral malaria
Antidote used for iron ovedose (Deferoxamine)
Gonadal growth corresponds to skeletal system
Familiy short stratuse
Esophgeal atresia with tracheo-esophgeal fistula
 NEXT LEARNING CENTER

MICROBIOLOGY
June 2019 Candida infections
Bacterila Growth curve Covd 19, RT-PCR
Choera toxin Oral hairy leukoplakia
Babesiosis P. Falciparum (IBQ)
Quallung reaction C. Diphtheria
Ag-Ab complox
Covd-19 December 2020
Legionnaire disease E. Vermicularis
Schistosome Shigella dystenriaea
Enrichment Media E. Histolytica
Complement System Gryptococcus
Ca.Cervix -HPV 16,18 Covd-19 RT-PCR
Transduction P. Falciparum
Chromoblastomycosis Virbio chalerae
Cat scrathc disease Gomori Methamine Siverl stain
HUS Glutaraldehyde
EBV
December 2019 Aedes albopictus vector
EBV E. Vermicularis (IBQ)
Bacterial growth curve Histoplasmasisi
Malluscum contagioousum
Ag-Ab complex June 2021
Diptheria membrane N. Meningitidis
Chromoblastomycosis P. Lacipaum
Hemolytic Ureamic syndrome Thumb Print structure (S. Pneumoniae)
Antemortem diagnosis of Rabies Lymphatic filariasis
T.Solium Larval stage RT-PCR
Leprosy Donovamosis
Transduction Ƴ-radiation sterilization
N. Meningitidis Cryptosporidium
Leginonnaire disease MCC of Pneumonia (<1 year of age)
Typhoid-widal Test (2nd week) Giardia Lamblia (IBQ)
Ig-A (IBQ)
June 2020 El tor virbio
Chalera Toxin MOA Safety pin appearance
Sodium Hypochlonite Dpitheria-bull’s neck
Whipwarm (IBQ-egg) HIV-structure
Latent TB infection diagnosis
Cryptococcal menigitis
Epidermophytom
December 2021 Bacillus Anthracis
Syphilitic chance S. Mansoni
CL. Difficle Sporothrix
Mucormycosis Mucormycosis
Tumbling matility Tzank smear-HSV
Mumps Syphilitic Chancer
HSV Wilson and Blair medium
Strep.Sangius IgG
Erythema infectiosum Indian ink stain
Malasseiz Plasma sterilization
Strep. Sanguis
Mac conkey aga (E. Colic best grow) (2018-2023)
P. Falciprum Herpes viruses classification
C. Diptheriae CMV, EBV
Condyloma accuminate Measles, Mumps, rubella
XDR-TB Chicken pox, small pox
Zn stain (M.T.B) Hepatitis B
Granuloma inguinal Entamoeba
Cyclospora
June 2022 Cryptosporidium isospora
Sterlization Giardia lamblia
Chromoblastomycosis Trichomonas vaginalis
Antigenic drijt Plasmodium vivax
S. Aureus Eggs of cestodes and nematodes slides
Mycetoma (IBQ) Filariasis
M. Heprae Salmonella, widely test
B. Cereus Vibrio cholera
Trichomanas M. TB, M. Leprae
Cat scratch disease Shape of different viruses
Type 1 hypersensitivity Inclusion bodies in viruses
Influenza virus Classification of viruses (DNA, RNA)
Lipopalysaccharide Molluscum contagiosum
Germ Tube test Types of motility
Actinomyces Dermatophytes
Capnopillic bacteria Aspergillus vs mucomycosis
StreptocOcCus
December 2023/Jan 2023 Staphylococcus Types,virulence factors
Mac conkey Agor Acid fast stain
Secondary syphilis Gram positive and gram negative
M. Arium Bacterial growth curve
Hep. A Methods of Sterilization, controls
 Blastomyces, hostoplasma,
coccidioidomycosis,
sporotrichosis
Chromoblastomycosis
Tinea versicolor
Mycetoma
Neisseria meningitis
C. Diphtheria, test for Diphtheria
Food poisoning
Mac-conkey agar content
E. Coli
Hemolytic uremic syndrome

July 2023
Exotoxin mediated conditions
Bacillus anthracis
Monkeypox
Staph epidermidis modified ZN staining
RF
Leprosy
ioC for tb + HIV: CBNAAT
Giardia lamblia (falling leaf motility)
Trichophyton
Vibrio
S. Agalactiae
Rickettsia prowazekii
Multinucleated giant cell
NEXT LEARNING CENTER

COMMUNITY
MEDICINE
(2018-2023) July 2023
MTP TT
DALY GFR
Civil registration system BMW
Epidemic Types,graphs Incineration
Rabies Anemia mukt bharat
Leptosporosis filariasis PHC
Family model Hypertension
Chicken pox Vitamin A deficiency
Small pox STEP criteria
Vaccine vial monitor MMR
Dengue Measles
Malaria vectors SDG
WHO Mean, median
UNICEF Epidemiological studies CBNAAT
Color bags Propagated common source outbreak
Demographic cycle Protein requirement
Epidemic dropsy Measles,Mumps, rubella Cohort study, case FORD
control studyt Emergency contraception Vaccination (BCG, ICDS
OPV, Hepatitis B, Td, national immunization scheadule) school health program ,PHC
Antenatal visits Vitamins deficiency Otawa charter
Group discussion, panel discussion, demonstration SAM
Glycemic index P. ayush bharat scheme
Kit colors
MMR, IMR, U5MR
Coronary heart disease
HTN
NHM
NPCBVI
NVBDCP
Nale
Anemia mukt bharat Biostatics
SAFE Strategy in trachoma
Xerophthalmia
Triage
RBSK
STEP
Committes
Dehydration
ASHA Worker
NEXT LEARNING CENTER

MEDICINE
June 2019
Tremors
Heart failure
Multiple myeloma
Ventricular Tachycardia
V. Fibrillation June 2020
Continous murmurs
Gout
Postural Hypotesion
DKA Rx
Spcific Marker of MI
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Whipple’s Disease
M/c Joint involved in DM
Farmer’s lung
Pernicious anemia
Alzheimer’s disease
Chrnic Hepatitis
Nephrotic syndrome
December 2019
Craniopharyngioma
Celiac spacce
Horner syndrome December 2020
Hypercalcemia
Head Truma
Chrons disease
Cushing’s syndorme
Keshan’s disease
Raynaud’s disease
Diabetic Nehpropathy
TB meningitis
Pneumonia
Dementia
PR interval
Gout Rx
Dilated cordiomyopathy
Epidymal cells
Parkinson’s disease
Bacillary dysentery
Brown sequard syndrome
Absent waves in JVP: A. Fib
Hyperkalemia
Late diastolic murmur
Pituitary Adenoma
Multiple myeloma
Pheochromocytoma
M/c site Hypertensive bleed: Putomen
Barett’s esophagous
Left side facial nerve palsy
Fluid Thrill (IBQ)
Cardiac arrest
TB meaningitis
Post stenosis dilation of aorta
Portal vein Thrombosis
Silicosis
Stroke
Hepatitis serolegy
MI mx
Psoriatic artheritis
PSGN
Management of MI
Neisseria menigitidis
Pneumothorax
Viral meningitis
Pericardial effusion
Sjogren syndrome
Constrictive pericarditis
Wilson’s disease
Ventricular tachy
Hypokalemia
Hepatitis Mx
Tricuspid stenosis
ALcoholic cirrhosis
Hyperthyroidism
Membranous flomerulopathy
ABG Analysis
Respiratory distress mx
 Pneumonia Hyerchosteralemia
Pitting pedal edema Prayer sign
Sarcoidosis Cushing syndrome
Angina mx Nephrotic syndrome
Hemothorax Apraxia
WPW syndrome Atrial flutter
Glomerulonephritis Alzeimer’s syndrome
Secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon CJD
Cadia temponade Celiac spouse
COPD
December 2021
June 2021 Horse shoe kidney
Masthemia Gravis Doudenal atresia
Cardiac temponade Thalassemia
Bagassosis Clubbing of nails
Alzheimer’s disease Vent. Tachycardia (ECG)
Peritonitis Atrial flutter (ECG)
Raynaud’s Syndrome Payer sign
EDH Cushing syndrome
Libman sacks endocarditis Factor 7 deficiency-Hemophelia A
Thromboembolism Agraphia
ASD Burkitt lymphoma
Achalasia cardia Bladder stones (case)
Asthema Mx Turner syndrome (Case)
Boutanniere deformity Sjogren syndrome
Covid 19 mx NYHA classification
Bronchogenic carcinoma Vit B3 deficiency
Hypothyroidism CMV
Carcinoid Tumor Banana shape Gametocyte (Falciparum Malaria)
Menigitis Scleroderma
Infective endocarditis Types of Amyloids
Constrictive pericarditis Dohlman operation
Wilson’s syndromem Ca. Prostate (case)
Steroid resistant nephritic syndrome CAD (Macrovascualr complication of DM)
Pheochromocytoma T wave inversion
Annular pancrease Brown sequard syndrome
CHF Ehler danlos syndorme
Osteorthritis Charcot marie tooth disease
Horner syndrome Pulmonary fibrosis
Head injury Stroke
June 2022 Multiple Myeloma
Esophageal varices bleeding PSGN
Heat stroke Dermatomyositis
T wave seen in -Hypothermia Cryptococcal meningitis
Bacterial meningitis Insulinoma
Respiratory acidosis (ABG) Pancreatic cholera
Hepatitis A (Not tested before blood transfusion) IOC for Pancreatic Neuro endocrine Tumor
Pheochroocytoma Pituitary micro adenoma
M. Gravis Asbestosis
GCS score Gaut
PSVT (ECG) Cryptic Miliary TB
Atrial fibrilation Good Posteur syndrome
Glucogonoma SAH
Lisinopril Gaisback syndrome
Cardiac temponade
Bartonella Hensale (Cat scratch disease) (2018-2023)
Bronchiectasis Wegener's granulomatosis
Best drug for Raynaud’s phenomenon (CCBs) Sarcoidosis Ankylosing spondylitis
Diabetic ketoacedosis Gout
Test done to check severity of DKA (Plasma Bicarbonate) Dermatomyositis
CABG Cardiac tamponade
Streptokinase (Not used in NSETEMI) Hyperkalemia
Pleural effusion (case) Aortic dissection
Myocardial infraction
December 2022/Jan 2023 Constructive pericarditis
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease WPW syndrome
Giant V wave in JVP Infective endocarditis
Pulmonary embolism Heart failure
TB menigitis Ascites
Constrictive pericarditis MELD SCore
GBS Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis
Cerebral malaria CHILD PUGH score congenital hyperbilirubinemia
Cerebral edema Dublin syndrome
qSOFA TB
Fungal sepsis Cystic fibrosis
Drug ↓ mortlity in CHF (Metroprolol) Hemoptysis
Child Pugh score Respiratory failure
Labor pneumonia Hepatitis
SIADH Squamous cell carcinoma lung
Rheumatoid arthritis Tension Pneumothorax
Cystic Fibrosis
Pneumonia July 2023
Asbestosis Cardiac failure
Silicosis Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary enmbolism Beer criteria
PSGN Thalamic dejerine syndrome
Amylodosis Bronchial Asthma
ADPKD Infective endocarditis (dukes criteria)
Good pasture syndrome FEV1 changes
Multiple myeloma Vwd
Leukemias Conn syndrome
Meningitis RHD associations
Guillain Barre syndrome Lewy body dementia
Charcot Marie tooth disease Medullary carcinoma thyroid
Cerebral malaria Acute ischemic stroke
Alzheimer disease Huntington chorea
Pseudotumor cerebri JVP
Epilepsy Wernicke's aphasia
Glasgow conma scale Scissoring gait
Brain hemorrhages WPW syndrome
Obesity hyperventilation syndrome Sjogren syndrome
Budd chiari syndrome
Huntington chorea
HIV
Liver chirrosis
Sicca syndrome
Asthma
Von Wiilibrand disease
Acromegaly
Glucagonoma
Insulinoma
VipOma,
Gastrinoma
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Pheochromatocytoma
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Graves disease
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
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