Professional Documents
Culture Documents
General Information
Operating instructions
Safety
Product description
Lifecycle
Initial commissioning
Mechanical parts
Hydraulics
Electrical equipment
Setup work
Diagnosis
Optional equipment
OMNI 120/140 AC
Service manual
OMNI 120/140 AC
Version 1.2, 12.07.2006 EN
All rights reserved. Any duplication of this technical documentation, regardless of the method, is forbidden
without the prior written permission of DAMBACH Lagersysteme GmbH, even in excerpt.
We reserve the right to make changes without prior notice. The original document was created in German
(the local language of the manufacturer). All translations are copies of the original document.
Copyright 2006 by
Telephone +49-7225-64-01
Fax: +49-7225-64-188
Internet: http://www.dambach.de
E-mail: info@dls.dambach.de
Table of Content
Chapter 1
General Information ...................................................................................................1
1.1 Notes on the complete documentation ....................................................................2
1.1.1 Service manual ......................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Preventative maintenance .........................................................................................3
1.2.1 General maintenance instructions ......................................................................... 3
1.2.2 After the first 100 and 500 operating hours ........................................................... 4
1.2.3 Daily maintenance before driving........................................................................... 4
1.2.4 Maintenance and lubrication intervals ................................................................... 5
1.2.5 General maintenance plan....................................................................................... 6
1.2.6 Maintenance plan swivel/traverse fork................................................................... 9
1.2.7 Maintenance plan telescopic fork......................................................................... 10
1.2.8 Lubrication equipment........................................................................................... 11
1.2.9 General lubrication schedule ................................................................................ 12
1.2.10 Lubrication schedule swivel/traverse fork........................................................... 13
1.2.11 Lubrication schedule telescopic fork................................................................... 14
1.2.12 Lift chains ............................................................................................................... 15
1.2.13 Toothed belt lift sensor (if present) ...................................................................... 15
1.2.14 Hydraulic hoses ..................................................................................................... 15
1.2.15 Required special tools ........................................................................................... 16
1.3 Spare parts ................................................................................................................18
Chapter 2
Operating instructions.............................................................................................19
Chapter 3
Safety ........................................................................................................................21
3.1 General safety instructions .....................................................................................22
3.2 Safety symbols used ................................................................................................23
3.3 Instructions for maintenance ..................................................................................27
3.3.1 General safety instructions, maintenance and repairs....................................... 27
3.3.2 Parking the vehicle ................................................................................................ 28
3.3.3 Before performing work on the vehicle................................................................ 28
3.3.4 Putting the vehicle into operation ........................................................................ 28
3.3.5 Warning and instruction signs on the vehicle..................................................... 29
3.3.6 Conditions of use ................................................................................................... 29
3.3.7 Safety regulations for operation ........................................................................... 30
3.3.8 Personnel requirements ........................................................................................ 32
3.4 Load capacity............................................................................................................33
3.4.1 Area of application ................................................................................................. 33
3.4.2 Terms ...................................................................................................................... 33
3.4.3 vehicle geometry .................................................................................................... 35
3.4.4 Load capacity tables acc. to vehicle geometry"” on page 3-35......................... 36
3.4.5 Additional lift height h9 ......................................................................................... 38
3.4.6 Influence of the vehicle geometry on the load capacity..................................... 39
3.5 Electrostatic dangers ...............................................................................................40
3.5.1 Work instructions on the handling of electrostatically endangered components
or assemblies (EGB) .............................................................................................. 40
3.6 Inspections................................................................................................................41
Chapter 4
Product description ................................................................................................. 43
4.1 Assembly arrangement............................................................................................44
4.1.1 Components of the E system ................................................................................ 44
4.2 Components in the drive compartment (rear view)...............................................45
4.3 Swivel/traverse fork..................................................................................................46
4.3.1 Functioning ............................................................................................................. 46
4.4 Telescopic fork .........................................................................................................48
4.4.1 Functioning ............................................................................................................. 48
4.5 Technical data...........................................................................................................50
4.5.1 Technical vehicle data ........................................................................................... 50
4.5.2 Adjusting and test values ...................................................................................... 50
4.5.3 Type structure......................................................................................................... 53
4.5.4 Fuses ....................................................................................................................... 54
Chapter 5
Lifecycle.................................................................................................................... 55
5.1 Safety.........................................................................................................................56
5.1.1 Qualification............................................................................................................ 58
5.1.2 Securing the freight and truck .............................................................................. 59
5.2 Disassembly work ....................................................................................................60
5.2.1 Removing the battery ............................................................................................. 61
5.2.2 Shutting down the hydraulic system .................................................................... 61
5.3 Overview transport options.....................................................................................62
5.3.1 Transport types ...................................................................................................... 62
5.4 Standing transport ...................................................................................................63
5.5 Lying transport .........................................................................................................64
5.5.1 Establishing the transport state............................................................................ 64
5.5.2 Safely load the OMNI 120/140 AC.......................................................................... 65
5.5.3 OMNI Unloading...................................................................................................... 67
5.6 Container loading .....................................................................................................68
5.6.1 Required tools ........................................................................................................ 68
5.6.2 Weight overview approx. values ........................................................................... 69
5.6.3 Size determination for container shipping........................................................... 70
5.6.4 Corrosion protection .............................................................................................. 71
5.6.5 Preparation and pole disassembly ....................................................................... 72
5.6.6 Loading and securing of boxes ............................................................................ 74
5.6.7 Loading and securing of chassis.......................................................................... 75
5.6.8 Loading and securing pole with cab .................................................................... 77
5.6.9 Loading and securing disassembled attachment ............................................... 86
5.6.10 Unloading the components, pole assembly and commissioning...................... 86
5.6.11 Depreserving........................................................................................................... 86
5.7 Assembly work on-site ............................................................................................89
5.7.1 Assembling the hydraulic system ........................................................................ 89
5.7.2 Prepare the brakes for commissioning ................................................................ 91
5.7.3 Battery installation ................................................................................................. 92
Chapter 7
Mechanical parts ....................................................................................................103
7.1 Safety instructions .................................................................................................104
7.1.1 Working under lifted frame.................................................................................. 104
7.1.2 Working at dangerous heights............................................................................ 107
7.1.3 Gas-pressure springs .......................................................................................... 107
7.2 Torque values for screwed connections ..............................................................108
7.3 Ground requirements .............................................................................................109
7.3.1 Evenness .............................................................................................................. 111
7.4 Vehicle guidance ....................................................................................................114
7.4.1 Rail guidance ........................................................................................................ 114
7.4.2 Overview of guide rail variants ........................................................................... 119
7.4.3 Lateral floor rail forces of OMNI.......................................................................... 120
7.4.4 Induction guidance .............................................................................................. 121
7.4.5 Aisle detection...................................................................................................... 122
7.4.6 Aisle end stop....................................................................................................... 122
7.4.7 Placement of floor magnets ................................................................................ 123
7.4.8 Routing the guide wire......................................................................................... 124
7.4.9 Guide wire routing and wire design ................................................................... 126
7.4.10 Safety regulations and tolerances for narrow aisle .......................................... 127
7.5 Lift frame and cabin................................................................................................130
7.5.1 Chassis and lift frame .......................................................................................... 130
7.5.2 Backward tilting of the mast ............................................................................... 132
7.5.3 Guide rollers pole / cabin and auxiliary lift / load carriage............................... 134
7.6 Chassis ....................................................................................................................138
7.6.1 Lateral guidance (RG-rail guided vehicles) ....................................................... 138
7.6.2 Perform crack detection at chassis.................................................................... 139
7.7 Load axles and load wheels ..................................................................................140
7.7.1 Load axle<and multiple disc brake..................................................................... 140
7.8 Load wheel ..............................................................................................................141
7.8.1 Testing of brake effectiveness of the load wheel brake system...................... 142
7.8.2 Dismounting of the brake .................................................................................... 143
7.8.3 Checking the release play and the lining thickness ......................................... 144
Chapter 8
Hydraulics............................................................................................................... 189
8.1 General information ...............................................................................................190
8.1.1 Preparation, assembly and putting into operation of the FFZ hydraulics ...... 190
8.2 Torques ...................................................................................................................193
8.3 Description of the hydraulic system.....................................................................194
8.3.1 General features ................................................................................................... 194
8.3.2 Pump aggregate ................................................................................................... 194
8.3.3 Hydraulic plans ..................................................................................................... 196
8.4 Hydraulic installation in the bogie ........................................................................198
8.5 Hydraulic installation in the rear of the vehicle...................................................199
8.5.1 Rear view............................................................................................................... 199
8.5.2 Top view ................................................................................................................ 200
8.6 Tank .........................................................................................................................201
8.6.1 Oil fill...................................................................................................................... 201
8.6.2 Emptying the tank ................................................................................................ 201
8.6.3 Cleaning the tank.................................................................................................. 202
8.6.4 Re-filling the tank ................................................................................................. 203
8.6.5 Checking the hydraulic oil level.......................................................................... 203
8.7 Filler and breather ..................................................................................................204
8.7.1 Level control ......................................................................................................... 204
8.7.2 Checking the filter ................................................................................................ 205
8.8 Return flow filter .....................................................................................................206
8.8.1 Checking the filter ................................................................................................ 206
Chapter 9
Electrical equipment ..............................................................................................237
9.1 Block diagram of the control concept ..................................................................238
9.2 CAN bus description ..............................................................................................239
9.2.1 CAN bus features ................................................................................................. 239
9.3 Components of the control systems ....................................................................241
9.3.1 General information concerning the components ............................................ 241
9.3.2 Drive compartment processing unit (DPU)........................................................ 241
9.4 Structure of the DPU ..............................................................................................242
9.5 Cabin processing unit (CPC) .................................................................................243
9.5.1 Function of the CPC............................................................................................. 243
9.5.2 Structure of the CPC ............................................................................................ 243
9.5.3 Plug arrangement distributor board cabin ........................................................ 244
9.5.4 Control panel processing unit (CPU) and APE.................................................. 245
9.6 Control panel...........................................................................................................246
9.6.1 Fixing of the control panel .................................................................................. 247
9.6.2 Disassembly / assembly of the control panel right side .................................. 248
9.6.3 Disassembly / Assembly of the control panel left side .................................... 252
9.6.4 Structure of the APE ............................................................................................ 255
9.7 Operation of the APE..............................................................................................256
9.7.1 Displays and menus on the APE ........................................................................ 256
Chapter10
Setup work ..............................................................................................................357
10.1 Service menu / Setting parameter.........................................................................358
10.1.1 Abbreviations used for parameter types ........................................................... 358
10.1.2 Abbreviations in parameter display texts .......................................................... 359
10.1.3 Division of the parameters in levels ................................................................... 359
10.1.4 Minimum and maximum values .......................................................................... 360
10.2 List of the service menu.........................................................................................361
10.2.1 M 01: Control panel .............................................................................................. 362
10.2.2 M 02: Sideshift ...................................................................................................... 363
10.2.3 M 03: Turn ............................................................................................................. 364
10.2.4 M 04: Auxiliary lift................................................................................................. 365
Chapter 11
Diagnosis................................................................................................................ 381
11.1 Visual check of electronics components .............................................................382
11.2 Fuse check ..............................................................................................................383
11.3 CAN check...............................................................................................................384
11.3.1 Structural design .................................................................................................. 384
11.3.2 Procedure for fault analysis for CAN interference ............................................ 385
11.4 System messages ..................................................................................................387
11.4.1 Fault types............................................................................................................. 387
11.4.2 Online help ............................................................................................................ 389
11.4.3 Boot-up fault ......................................................................................................... 389
11.5 Operational messages ........................................................................................... 391
11.5.1 General remarks on operating messages .......................................................... 391
11.5.2 Operational messages CPU................................................................................. 399
11.6 Inputs, outputs. Noter ............................................................................................401
11.6.1 General remarks about inputs, outputs, flags ................................................... 401
11.6.2 Abbreviations of inputs, outputs and flags ....................................................... 402
11.6.3 Abbreviations in parameter display texts .......................................................... 402
11.6.4 Digital inputs ......................................................................................................... 404
11.6.5 Digital outputs ...................................................................................................... 408
11.6.6 Analog outputs ..................................................................................................... 410
11.6.7 Analog inputs........................................................................................................ 410
11.6.8 Digital flag ............................................................................................................. 411
11.6.9 Analog flag ............................................................................................................ 412
11.6.10 Condition flag (MZ) ............................................................................................... 414
11.7 State analysis and operating states .....................................................................416
11.7.1 State analysis........................................................................................................ 416
11.7.2 Table of states ...................................................................................................... 417
Chapter 12
Optional equipment ............................................................................................... 425
12.1 PPS laser scanner installation ..............................................................................426
12.2 End of aisle stop.....................................................................................................430
12.2.1 Placement of floor magnets ................................................................................ 430
Chapter 1
General Information
Chapter index
This service manual is an advance version and only intended for training service
personnel.
§ Note
Only ATLET or a specially-trained person authorized by
ATLET who is authorized to carry out the appropriate
tasks may carry out the activities described in these in-
structions.
In your interests, ATLET tries to continually improve its products. For this reason,
we reserve the right to make technical changes which may deviate from the infor-
mation in these service instructions without prior notice.
A thorough and professional maintenance service is one of the most important re-
quirements for a safe use of the OMNI 120/140 AC. Neglect of regular mainte-
nance may cause a breakdown of the vehicle, and also presents a danger to
persons and operation.
The indicated servicing intervals are based on single-shift operation under normal
operating conditions. For applications in dusty environments, or involving large
temperature fluctuations or multiple-shift operation, the servicing intervals must be
shortened accordingly.
• Only the manufacturer's spare parts are subject to our quality control. To en-
sure safe and reliable operation, use only ATLET spare parts.
• Old parts and replaced equipment must be disposed of properly in accor-
dance with the applicable environmental protection regulations.
• Any alteration of the unit, especially of the safety equipment, is forbidden.
• In no case may the working speeds of the equipment be changed.
Measures after 100 and 500 operating hours to reduce wear in the break-in phase.
Check wheel nuts with a torque wrench to make sure they are tight and tighten
if necessary.
Check the hydraulic connections to make sure they are leakproof, tighten if nec-
essary.
Check the state of the lift chain on the lift frame and the load lifting device; adjust
if necessary.
Check load-bearing wheels for damage/flattening/wear
Check guide wheels for damage/flattening/wear
Check the ring gear and steering pinion of the steering system for play. If you
detect abnormal play, inform ATLET service.
Replace the hydraulic oil and the hydraulic filter.
The servicing intervals apply for normal conditions of use in one-shift operation.
Under more difficult conditions or with multi-shift operation, the intervals may need
to be shorter.
Inductively-guided vehicles:
Check steering angle limit for function and adjustment (if
present)
z
Check steering function "manual" and "automatic" z
Brake system: Check performance and adjustment z
Check brake wear (load-bearing wheel brake) z
Check brake mechanics (spring tension brake), adjust or z
replace if necessary
Check brake cable z
Consumption-type materials
Avoid spilling. Spilt liquid must be removed immediately using a suitable binding
agent, and the mixture of consumption-type material and binding agent is to be
disposed of according to the regulations.
Drop-
Saponifica- Worked penetr. at NLG 1- Service tempera-
Code ping
tion 25°C class ture°C
point °C
E Lithium 185 265-295 2 -35/+120
F - - 310-340 1 -52/+100
Ite
Description Code Quantity Remark
m
1 Slide surface E as needed Gear
2 Bleed screw - Gears
3 Filler neck B approx. 7 liters Gears
4 Slide surfaces E as needed Guide
5 Chain G as needed Load chain
6 Filler neck A approx. 80 liters Hydraulic aggregate
7 Drain hose - Hydraulic aggregate
Ite
Description Code Quantity Remark
m
1 Slide surfaces E as needed Guides
2 Grease nipple E as needed
3 Slide surfaces E as needed
4 Grease nipple E as needed
5 Chain G as needed
6 Chain G as needed Auxiliary lifting chain
Ite
Description Code Quantity Remark
m
1 Slide surfaces E as needed Guides
2 Chain G as needed Auxiliary lifting chain
3 Grease nipple (4×) E as needed Bearing drive shaft
4 Slide surfaces E as needed Guides on the middle part
5 Chains (4×) E as needed Ground tackle for middle part and
exterior part
The lift chains wear rapidly if not lubricated. The intervals in the maintenance
checklist apply to normal duty. If requirements are higher (dust, temperature), lu-
brication is required more often. To lubricate the lift chains, the prescribed chain
spray must be used as instructed. The external application of grease does not pro-
vide sufficient lubrication.
The quality of the toothed belts and the toothed belt pulleys influences the safety
of the lift sensors and the reliability of switching (off) lifting and thus the required
stability. The correct tension of the toothed belts is also a safety factor. ATLET
spare parts must be used when replacing the toothed belts.
When replacing hydraulic components, also replace the hoses in this hydraulic
system. During safety checks, all hoses must be checked for noticeable damage
and replaced if necessary. Use only genuine ATLET hoses.
Parts Num-
Tool Usage
ber
Service connector with R1/8“
M16x2 screw connection
R1/4“
for plug connector
Manufacturer: Parker
Parts Num-
Tool Usage
ber
Extraction tool for extract- AMP 876047-1
ing Mate-N-Lok-contact
pins
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
1
2
3
10
Chapter 2
Operating instructions
Chapter index
Chapter 3
Safety
Chapter index
• Check the safety equipment as well as all protective and safety switches for
correct function before putting the vehicle into operation.
• The safety equipment must not be put out of operation or removed.
• Check all warning and device labels for cleanliness and perfect condition.
• The battery must be securely fastened in the battery compartment.
• The weight of the battery must match the weight specified on the vehicle's
type plate.
If the vehicle exhibits damage or errors that compromise safety or danger-free us-
age, it may not be put into service. This also applies if repairs or changes are made
to the forklift truck or settings are changed on the vehicle without the acceptance
and cooperation of authorized employees.
Use of theOMNI for purposes other than those intended is not permitted. This ap-
plies, e.g. for following types of use:
• in areas where there is a danger of fire and explosion by dust and gaseous
air.
• as towing vehicle for trailers.
• for towing other vehicles.
§ Note
This symbol designates text with additional and impor-
tant notes.
Note
This symbol designates text with additional information
Note
This symbol warns about severe injury or life-threaten-
ing dangers and/or possible high property damage.
You yourself or bystanders can be severely or mortally
injured and/or you can cause high property damage if
you ignore this safety warning.
Note
This symbol warns about danger of falling from all
heights greater than 1m and about places at which one
can sink.
Note
This symbol warns about caustic materials and/or liquids
with which you can come into contact when working on
the vehicle.
Note
This symbol warns about slipping on wet or oily surfac-
es.
Note
This symbol warns about the drawing-in of body parts or
work clothing in rollers or presses
Note
This symbol warns about dangers due to electrical cur-
rent in rooms or during handling of products such as,
e.g. machines, tools, etc.
This symbol indicates a dangerous situation as a conse-
quence of which slight bodily injuries or property dam-
age can occur due to non-observance of the behavior
rules.
Note
This symbol warns about danger due to flammable ma-
terials in rooms e.g. storage rooms or storage cabinets
with flammable contents or when handling products
such as, e.g. tanks, machines, etc.
This symbol indicates a dangerous situation with flam-
mable materials as a consequence of which bodily inju-
ries or property damage can occur due to non-
observance of the behavior rules.
An indication of hazardous substances with flammable
properties (chemicals [materials], preparations and re-
sults) is only permissible in accordance with ANSI
Z129.1-1988.
Note
This symbol warns about hot surfaces such as hot ma-
chine parts, tanks and materials, but also hot liquids,
which cannot always be perceived. If such a safety
marking is affixed to a component, use caution.
Hot surfaces should be indicated as of a temperature
above 45 °C (coagulation of egg white) and can thus
cause burns to people.
Note
This symbol warns about cold in work rooms (e.g. refrig-
erated storage in which frozen goods are stored).
Note
This symbol indicates areas in which there is sometimes
a high acoustic pressure level.
See accident prevention guideline BGV B3 "Noise".
Note
This symbol warns about lingering under lifted loads.
Note
This symbol warns about hand injuries.
Hand injuries are the most common consequence of oc-
cupational accidents.
Warning, keep hands away from places which display
this warning sign!
There is a danger that hands can be crushed, drawn in
or otherwise injured.
Note
This symbol warns about stumbling points on traffic
routes.
Normally routes can be traveled without danger without
having to look constantly at the floor. However, in order
to equalize height differences between workplaces,
steps may be built in.
Even temporary stumbling places such as, e.g. cables or
other lines must be marked as such.
Note
Observe the safety instructions of the service manual
and the operating instructions.
Service personnel or even uninvolved persons may oth-
erwise be seriously injured or even killed.
Motorized vehicles can be a source of danger if maintenance and care are ne-
glected. Therefore, maintenance and inspection must be carried out at suitably
short intervals and trained personnel and appropriate company regulations must
exist.
Note
Observe all valid national and local safety regulations
for maintenance and repair work!
Service personnel or even uninvolved persons may oth-
erwise be seriously injured or even killed.
; Carry out work only according to the test and maintenance plan.
; Only have work carried out at the vehicle by authorized personnel.
; Keep flame retardants at the ready, do not use an open flame to test fill lev-
els or to test for leakages.
; Neutralize spilled battery liquid immediately and wash with a lot of water.
; Keep vehicle clean in order to make finding loose or defective parts easier.
; Keep load capacity and type plate, warning and instruction signs legible.
; Changes to or modifications of the unit by the licensee or operator are not
permitted without the express written permission of ATLET.
; The reliability, safety, and suitability of the ATLET vehicles can only be guar-
anteed if original ATLET spare parts are used.
; Carry out functional checks only with sufficient room to move so as not to
endanger yourself and other people.
Check the warning and instruction signs attached to the vehicle during periodic
maintenance work for completeness and legibility.
The designation and arrangement of the warning and instruction signs on the ve-
hicle is described in the spare parts manual.
Ambient temperature
Note
When the truck is continually operated at temperatures
below 0°C, the hydraulic system should be filled with
special hydraulic oil. Special equipment and a special
approval are required for industrial trucks that are to be
operated in cold stores or at extreme fluctuations of tem-
perature or humidity.
Interior use
The OMNI is only intended for interior use in closed and dry rooms such as ware-
houses. The floor surface and load capacity should be designed in accordance
with the intended use.
Exterior use
General information
• Always make sure that there are no persons located under a lifted load or
under lifted forks,
• and that there are no persons in the danger zone of moving parts.
Loads
• The maximum permissible load to be lifted is indicated on the type plate and
the load capacity diagram attached to the vehicle, depending on the lift
height.
• A load may not be lifted lopsided since during operation, e.g. when lowering,
collisions with the cabin or other components may occur.
Driving
• Driving behavior must always be adjusted to the load, the floor covering, the
driving direction and the visibility. Special care must be taken if there may
be people or vehicles in the area.
§ Note
When using in storage aisles, a safety distance on both
sides of at least 90 mm must be observed, in accor-
dance to DIN 15185 Part 2. If this is not possible due to
limitations within the system, then a special approval is
required in Germany acc. to §4 Regulations on Place of
Work and §3 Accident Prevention Regulations of the
German VBG 1.
Parking
Battery
Care and charging of the battery is according to the safety instructions of the man-
ufacturer.
The operation of storage units, storage systems and their components assumes extensive knowledge of
their functioning and the dangers they present. Before operating or maintaining the storage unit, the op-
erator must have the following qualifications:
This technical information sets the load capacity of our order-picking stackers. The
values set here are the maximum permissible values. If a higher value is indicated
in a company contract then a written permission for this deviation must be provid-
ed by the department head of the FFZ-TB. This must be sent to the customer to-
gether with the declaration of conformity. Without a written permission for this
deviation, the final acceptance dept. must not approve the vehicle and dispatch
must be refused.
3.4.2 Terms
Acc. to En 1726 No. 3.6.1, nominal lifting capacity for industrial trucks with large
lift height.
The nominal lifting capacity is the load in kg authorized by the manufacturer and
that the type of industrial truck is able to transport or to lift under the following set
conditions. In setting the load Q, the following conditions apply:
• the load center of gravity G in the standardized load center of gravity dis-
tance of D = 600 mm
• load Q lifted perpendicular to the normal lifting height
• industrial truck equipped with a double lifting frame in which the maximum
lift height is the same as the standard lift height. When equipping the indus-
trial truck with another lift frame, the load capacity must be related to a dou-
ble lifting frame with a standard lifting height.
The largest load in kg permitted by the manufacturer taking into account the at-
tachment, lift height and load center of gravity, that the industrial truck is able to
transport or to lift in proper use and under defined conditions.
The actual load capacity may vary by the various types and the height of the lift
frame and the various distances of the load center of gravity.
Lift height H in millimeters, measured from the floor to the load contact surface of
the fork tines or platform. The following height is set:
H=3300 mm for all industrial trucks except for pallet-stacking trucks and high-lift
trucks
The maximum permissible load capacity related to one Europallet 1200×1200 with a loading height of
h16=1200 mm. The table values of the lifting capacities are based on vehicles configured as follows:
Type se- Type se- Type se- Type se- Type se-
Veh. type ries 1000 ries 1200 ries 1400 ries 1400 ries 1600
Parameter AC 48V AC 80V AC 80V AC 80V DC 80V
2005
Wheelbase Y 1765 mm 1950 mm 2070 mm 2000 mm 2200 mm
Tab. 3-1: Vehicle configuration for determining the load capacity tables with ZT pole
Installation height h1
Installation height h1
Installation height h1
Carrying load [kg]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
2200 4000 1000 2250 4000 1200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2450 4500 1000 2500 4500 1200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2700 5000 1000 2750 5000 1200 3000 5000 1400 3000 5000 1600
2950 5500 1000 3000 5500 1200 3250 5500 1400 3250 5500 1600
3200 6000 1000 3250 6000 1200 3500 6000 1400 3500 6000 1600
3450 6500 800 3500 6500 1200 3750 6500 1400 3750 6500 1600
3700 7000 700 3750 7000 1200 4000 7000 1400 4000 7000 1600
3950 7500 600 4000 7500 1200 4250 7500 1400 4250 7500 1600
Tab. 3-2: Basic load capacity for vehicles acc. to Tab.: 3-1 on page 3-35 with ZT pole
Installation height h1
Installation height h1
Installation height h1
Carrying load [kg]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
2500 6000 1200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2750 6750 1200 2750 6300 1400 2750 6000 1400 N/A N/A N/A
3000 7500 1200 3000 7050 1400 3000 6750 1400 N/A N/A N/A
3250 8250 1050 3250 7800 1400 3250 7500 1400 3250 7500 1600
3500 9000 900 3500 8550 1200 3500 8250 1300 3500 8250 1600
3750 9750 750 3750 9300 1200 3750 9000 1200 3750 9000 1600
4000 10500 400 4000 10050 1000 4000 9750 1000 4000 9750 1500
1
Load capacity at a free lift of h9 = 1800 mm
Tab. 3-4: Permissible load capacity HiRacker 1400 DT (h1=5500mm) from stability trials
With increasing installation height of the auxiliary lift pole, the bending moment remains constant over the
entire lifting range at the same load distance and same swivel radius. The shear also remains constant.
However, when stacking, accelerating and braking the vehicle, the additional forces caused by the accel-
eration change when the load is lifted. Additionally, the static deflection of the free lift pole increases and
the swing behavior is shifted to smaller frequencies with larger amplitudes.
h9
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2400 2600
Type
CF11 N/A 1000 900 800 700 600 500 N/A N/A N/A
BF12 1200 1200 1200 1200 1100 1050 950 900 600 400
BF15 1600 1600 1500 1400 1250 1150 1050 900 700 500
BF15V 1600 1600 1600 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1000 900
Tab. 3-5: Permissible load capacity of the SSG depending on the lift height h9
The restriction of the reduction in load capacity by a larger lift height of the free lift may be partially solved
by a lifting cut-out in the free lift. To do this, the free lift is switched off when loading at a height smaller
than 1500 mm or 1600 mm. The remaining lift height of the free lift is only enabled when a total lifting
height is reached in which the device load capacity is smaller or equal to the load capacity of the free lift.
In case of changes to one of the following dimensions vis-à-vis the values listed in
Tab.: 3-1 on page 3-35, the permissible load capacity also changes:
ATLET QM-System
DIN EN ISO 9001
industrial truck technical office (FFZ-TB)
Purpose
These work instructions describe the safe handling with elecrostatically endan-
gered components or assemblies (EGB).
Area of validity
These work instructions are valid for all staff that work with electrostatically endan-
gered components or assemblies (in particular FFZ-TB, FFZ-WMT, KD, FER-
LAG,SR).
Procedure
3.6 Inspections
In accordance with the safety ordinance, the licensee must ensure that a compe-
tent person write up and document an evaluation of the dangers for the use of the
vehicle. Dangers that result from operation must be avoided by means of suitable
measures. The proper use must be ensured. The inspections and maintenance
work/intervals prescribed by the manufacturer must be carried out in accordance
to the instructions.
Initial commission- Before initial commissioning, the OMNI 120/140 AC must be inspected by a qual-
ing ified and authorized person in accordance with DIN EN 1726Inspections"” on page
6-101.
Recurring inspec- For accident prevention during operation of the industrial truck, a safety check
tion must be carried out once annually according to the stipulations of the manufactur-
er by competent persons and to be documented accordingly. For these inspec-
tions, ATLET has a special safety service with appropriately-trained employees.
Inspection sticker
Note
Inform yourself about the applicable national inspection
regulations.
jährliche Prüfung
gemäß UVV
nächste Prüfung
5 6 7 8 9
4
10
3
1112
12
letzte Prüfung
Chapter 4
Product description
Chapter index
Note
Overview of the mechanical components, see Operating
Instructions.
5
1
2
6
3
7
19 17 16 15
1
2 14
3
13
7 8 9 11 12
Fig. 4-2: Components in the drive compartment
4.3.1 Functioning
The swivel/traverse fork allows stackable load units to be directly picked up from
or set down on the ground, either laterally or from the front. During transport runs,
the fork is swiveled through 90°, with the tines pointing either to the left or the right
of the travel direction. Inside the narrow aisles, stacking operations can be carried
out on either side of the racks.
7
2
The load lifting device consists of the traversing carriage for the horizontal side
movement and the auxiliary lifting mast with fork carrier and fork which can be
swiveled by 180°. The auxiliary mast is a central mast with a cylinder and a load
chain. The traversing motion of the traversing carriage is handled by a hydraulic
motor which drives a toothed shaft. Its gears grip in two toothed racks mounted on
the front end. The traversing carriage is guided by two adjustable guide rollers on
the top and bottom in U profiles. These rollers absorb the moment of tilt. A sup-
porting roller on the middle rail of the carrier absorbs the vertical forces. Two hy-
draulic cylinders connected by chains effect the swiveling motion of the auxiliary
lift pole around the auxiliary lifting cylinder’s axis of rotation.
All end positions are reached smoothly thanks to proportional valve controllers.
With an additional button on the control panel, swiveling and traversing can be trig-
gered simultaneously (up to a fork height of 500 mm) outside the narrow aisles.
After 180° angle of rotation, the motion switches off in the end position.
4.4.1 Functioning
With a telescopic fork, stacked load units can be picked up or put down left or right.
The required aisle width is very narrow (pallet length + 2x safety distance). The
lowest stack height must be more than 250 mm with the telescopic fork since the
lowered height is 300 mm. Optionally, a flat telescopic fork (FTF) with lowest stack-
ing height of 100 mm can be attached. Only pallets can be picked up which are
open to the bottom. The unobstructed drive-in height must be at least 100 mm.
The telescopic fork consists of the auxiliary lift pole and the load carriage with the
fork tines mounted on them. The auxiliary lift pole can be delivered as a simple or
double telescopic mast with free lift. The auxiliary lift cylinder causes the lift move-
ment; for the double poles with free lift in two stages.
The feed motion of the telescopic fork is generated by a hydraulic motor and trans-
ferred by ground tackles. All end positions are driven to softly and switched off
electrically by proportional valve controls. In addition, they are stopped mechani-
cally.
For transport drives, the telescopic fork must be in the middle position, the feed
motion switches off automatically in this setting. The control lamp (R4) indicates
that the middle setting has been reached. The end setting and the middle setting
are driven to smoothly.
An overview of the design data is located in the Operating Instructions. The actual
values may differ depending upon the vehicle design. They can be found in the
customer order. A sample excerpt is located in the appendix.
Traction drive
Drive motor
Brake
Wheel nut Nm *) *)
Lift frame
Hydraulics
Basic unit
Steering drive
Battery voltage V 80 80
Control voltage V 24 24
Load center of gravity B Pal. 1200 x 1200, LSP Pal. 1200 x 1200, LSP
600 mm 600 mm
Load wheels (diameter x width) 2 x diameter 300 x 157 2 x diameter 380 x 152
mm mm
Drive wheels (diameter x width) 1 x diameter 406 x 178 1 x diameter 406 x 178
mm mm
SSG-BF 12 / BF15 hs = 40 mm hs = 50 mm
AST (1200 x 1200) AST - IG ??? SA 125 AST 3 = 1700 SA 125 AST 3 =
??? mm ??? mm
Circuit A A
1200 ZT + DT 1400 ZT
1400 DT
4.5.4 Fuses
Note
Power and control fuses, see Operating Instructions.
Chapter 5
Lifecycle
Chapter index
5.1 Safety
DANGER!
Injuries and death due to tipping or falling parts
§ Note
For safety reasons, the OMNI may only be transported
by the manufacturer's service personnel.
• To adhere to the maximum load capacity of the cable, the angle between
the load and cable should remain as close as possible to 90°, even if addi-
tional cables should be necessary.
• The OMNI is equipped with attachment points and screw in threads for ap-
propriate transport equipment (ring eyes/load clamps). Screw in load eyes
must be attached so that they are not twisted.
• The attachment equipment must be attached in such a way that it will not
damage any parts of the vehicle when the vehicle is lifted.
• Avoid abrupt falling or hard setting down of the OMNI and its components
in order to prevent possible warping or bending of machine parts.
• Hydraulic components such as hoses and valves must be handled with spe-
cial care.
• To protect against leaks, suitable aids such as square-shaped timbers, hard
rubber plates, etc. must be used.
• Heed the transport instructions on the packaging units.
5.1.1 Qualification
§ Note
The OMNI may be loaded, transported and unloaded
only by trained and authorized personnel (training ac-
cording to the guideline VDI2700a).
• enclosed truck
• equipped with wooden floor
• corresponding fastening options, e.g. fastening eyes
• sliding tarpaulin (Edscha tarpaulin®)
§ Note
For safety reasons, the OMNI may only be assembled
and disassembled by the manufacturer's authorized ser-
vice personnel. Unauthorized changes or additions to,
structural changes to the machine or to the accessory
equipment or to the controller endanger operational
safety and can cause severe personal injury and proper-
ty damage.
For personal injury or machine damage as well as de-
fects which arise by not following these instructions and
the safety instructions, ATLET makes no guarantee and
assumes no liability.
DANGER!
Severe injuries and even death due to falling parts
and remaining energy in the electric and hydraulic
system and tools used.
• Heed relevant safety regulations for the assembly of
machines, safety clothing
• Electric and hydraulic systems must always be dis-
charged properly.
• Ensure that the escape routes and rescue equipment
provided are accessible.
• Lay cables and hoses so that they are protected from
damage.
Administer first aid and summon a doctor.
When disassembling the hydraulic system, proceed in reverse order of the assem-
bly. Fig.: 5-33 on page 5-89 and Fig.: 5-34 on page 5-90
• Vertical: for trucks up to 3,950 mm (provided that the customer has suffi-
cient space to store the fork lift).
• Horizontal: for trucks up to 3,950 mm
• with detached pole: if the truck provides only minimum storage space or for
container shipping.
Depending upon the installation height of the lift frame and the local conditions at
the location, the transport can be performed in three different ways:
• Standing with assembled lift frame and load lifting device (for trucks starting
at 3,950 mm)
For information see Standing transport"” on page 5-63
• Standing with disassembled lift frame and load lifting device (for great instal-
lation heights or if only a little storage space is available in the truck).
For information see Standing transport"” on page 5-63 and Preparation and
pole disassembly"” on page 5-72
• Lying with assembled lift frame and disassembled load lifting device de-
signed for transport frame
For information see Lying transport"” on page 5-64
• Container shipment
For information see Container loading"” on page 5-68
Note
Perform the disassembly measures before loading. Ob-
serve the measures in Disassembly work"” on page 5-60
Before the actual transport, the OMNI must be brought into a safe transport state
using the following measures.
DANGER!
Injuries and death due to tipping or falling parts
• Heed relevant safety regulations for the transport of ma-
chine components. Wear safety clothing.
Administer first aid and summon a doctor.
Purpose Prevention of damage to the OMNI 120/140 AC and to the transport vehicle during
loading. The transport can now be carried out.
2
Fig. 5-5: Attachment points
1 Lift frame attachment points
2 Vehicle frame attachment points
Procedure Use only attachment equipment with sufficient load capacity. Observe the vehi-
cle weight information on the type plate of the vehicle and the specification
about the greatest acceptable weight of the attachment equipment.
Two crane gears or a special crane with two hooks are required for loading and
unloading.
Attach the crane gear at the attachment points on the lift frame and on the ve-
hicle frame.
; The OMNI 120/140 AC can now be lifted safely with the crane.
1 2 3
The procedure for unloading is identical to the loading but in reverse order.
Prerequisites
• Straps for securing the load (4 x pole+cab, 3-4 x chassis, 1-2 x for each box)
• 2 jacks (carrying capacity 3 t)
• 2 cranes for lifting the pole with the cab
• Suitable hoisting means (no chains!)
• Support material (wooden blocks, square-shaped timbers)
• Edge protection material
• 1 stacker for lifting the chassis
• 1 hand lift truck for moving the pallets with boxes
• 3 heavy-duty rollers (carrying capacity 3 t)
• Torque wrench (580 Nm)
H1 max. 4 m ZT pole
Pole + cab 2.7 t
Chassis 1.7 t
H1 < 4 m ZT pole
Pole + cab 2.4 t
Chassis 2.5 t
H1 > 4 m ZT pole
Pole + cab 3.5 t
Chassis 2.5 t
Chassis 2.5 t
1400 DT DT
4.0 t
2.5 t
1.5 t
Tilted vehicles
Standing vehicles
Length:Chassis length* + l8
Height: h1
Pole disassembled
Chassis lengths
Parts
The following parts must be protected against corrosion. The parts marked with *
must be depreserved at the destination. See “Depreserving” on page 5-86.
Container
• Dehumidifier
• Close ventilation in container
Lift main lift until inner pole is above the first transverse beam
Use mast cut-out (Fig.: 5-10 on page 5-73)
Lower main lift onto pole safeguard
Straighten drive wheel
Switch off the vehicle
Remove battery from vehicle
Prepare vehicle for transport as described in the Operating Instructions
Disconnect hydraulic connections underneath cab and close them
Disconnect pole cable connection
Hang pole on crane with straps
Place second strap around the pole foot and hang on fork lift
Loosen the pole screws
Lift pole and ensure that the second strap is tensioned
Align pole horizontally and place it on suitable wooden blocks
If necessary, attach existing plain washer plates with cable ties at pole foot
(Caution: do not mix up left and right side)
Lash cab onto pole (belt fastening illustrations Mastfuß.jpg, Gurt über Kab-
ine.jpg
Place boxes in the container using a stacker and hand lift truck and secure them
with ratchet straps
Move forks under the chassis on the rear side (Caution: Do not damage sensor
technology on the left and right at the bottom of the chassis)
Slowly lift chassis with fork lift
Before placing in the container, brace the auxiliary lift pole between the master
profile and the free-lift pole with wood angles.
Procedure
The pole is placed on wooden blocks at both ends. The wooden blocks for the first
end of the pole (moved first into the container) must be able to ensure that the pole
can be moved on heavy-duty rollers across the wooden blocks. After removing the
heavy-duty rollers, the first end of the pole must rest on the wooden blocks.
Important note!
If the wooden blocks consist of several blocks, they must
by attached to each other with nails.
Position a suitable lifting gear above and below the cab on the pole
Below the cab on the left side: Place rectangular timber between pole and lifting
gear so that the power supply chain is not damaged.
Fig. 5-21: Move first end of the pole into the container
Place first end of the pole on the heavy-duty rollers; the first lifting gear becomes
free.
Remove the first lifting gear and move pole further into the container.
Lift first end of the pole on the left and right using jacks.
Remove heavy-duty rollers.
Place first end of the pole on wooden blocks.
Important note!
If the wooden blocks consist of several blocks, they must
by attached to each other with nails.
Lift second end of the pole on the left and right using jacks.
Remove heavy-duty rollers.
Place second end of the pole on wooden blocks.
Important note!
If the wooden blocks consist of several blocks, they must
by attached to each other with nails.
Secure lower pole end on the pole foot plates and on the front end with tension
belt.
If ratchet straps are tensioned over sharp edges, a suitable edge protection
must be placed underneath to avoid damaging the straps.
5.6.11 Depreserving
The parts marked on the list (Corrosion protection"” on page 5-71) must be depre-
served. Typically, the OMNI is preserved with the preservation agent OKS 2100.
In this case, OKS 2611 should be used for depreservation.
Important note!
The vehicle may not be depreserved with a steam blast-
er.
DANGER!
Risk of fire and danger when swallowing
• The instructions from the manufacturer must be ob-
served.
In case of emergency, administer first aid and summon a
doctor.
DANGER!
Risk of injury by slipping on spilled oil
• Remove spilled oil immediately
• Pay close attention
In case of emergency, administer first aid and summon a
doctor.
The Hi-Racker may be commissioned only of the following measures have been
performed:
DANGER!
Danger of crushing by automatic movement of the
load wheel
• Do not linger in the movement and danger zone.
In case of emergency, press EMERGENCY OFF switch.
Administer first aid and summon a doctor.
Procedure Check whether the brake loosening screws at the spring-loaded brake are
screwed out.
If necessary, remove the brake loosening screws with nuts and screw them into
the appropriate boreholes in the base plate.
If necessary, place load wheel brake in operating state.
Reattach the cover of the aggregate space.
DANGER!
Danger of crushing by automatic movement of the
drive wheel
Purpose Establish the power supply for the OMNI 120/140 AC.
Chapter 6
Initial commissioning
Chapter index
6.1 General.....................................................................................96
6.2 Individual components..............................................................97
6.3 Basic unit ..................................................................................98
6.4 Lift frame ..................................................................................99
6.5 Load lifting device (LLD).........................................................100
6.6 Battery equipment ..................................................................101
6.7 Hydraulics...............................................................................102
6.8 Inspections .............................................................................103
6.9 Supplied documentation .........................................................104
6.1 General
§ Note
The initial commissioning of the vehicle must be per-
formed according to these instructions. In addition, the
operating instructions must be observed. The assembly
on-site, the commissioning and the introduction of the
operator must be performed by trained personnel from
ATLET.
Before commissioning, check the vehicle and equipment
for completeness and flawless condition. The operator
must perform a risk and danger analysis prior to com-
missioning. For this purpose, vehicle and operating ar-
eas must be examined to rule out any danger to the
operator or any other persons.
Note
For IG vehicles that are not shipped standing, the IG
sensor is disassembled under the cab. To be able to
move the vehicle, the sensor must be connected at least
electrically with the connector after setting up the vehi-
cle.
The sensors of IG vehicles are at risk due to their low ground clearance, particu-
larly when driving on ramps.
Note
If several vehicles are delivered at the same time, en-
sure that the serial number of chassis, lift frame and load
lifting device match.
Note
If several vehicles are delivered at the same time, en-
sure that the serial numbers of chassis, lift frame and
load lifting device match.
Note
The vertical position results from the alignment of
toothed shaft and toothed rack and cannot be changed.
Note
The use of acid batteries is described in the Operating
Instructions.
The weight of the battery and, if necessary, defined additional weights is absolute-
ly required for the structural ability of the vehicle.
If additional battery weights are planned, they must be properly installed prior to
operating the vehicle and secured with screws.
The specified battery weight is entered on the vehicle type plate (See “Spare parts”
on page 1-18.). Other battery weights are not permissible.
Note
Moving the vehicle without battery power is described in
the Operating Instructions.
6.7 Hydraulics
Note
To prevent damage to the pump, perform a thorough
commissioning.
For commissioning
Switch on the vehicle.
Activate main lift for a few seconds, watch for noises from the pump.
Note
In case of insufficient pump performance or atypical
pump noises (cavitation noise), immediately switch off
the pump motor and determine the cause.
6.8 Inspections
For safe operation of the order-picking stacker, adhere to the appropriate require-
ments for the floor and the rack (the vehicle was designed for the requirements
agreed upon with the licensee).
During commissioning, a person authorized by ATLET must drive the vehicle un-
loaded and unloaded in all rack aisles at different heights (or other driving areas
which may be used). Here the aisle-end functions (GESI) must also be checked:
• Braking to a stop
• Braking to vcreep
• Braking to distance measurement
The shifting heights and the speeds permissible for these must be checked for or-
derly assignment while driving. If the vehicle tends to large vibration amplitudes or
if the safety distances on location do not permit operation without danger, then the
driving speed and/or the shift heights must be reduced by the person named
above. All parameter changes during commissioning must be reported to ATLET
immediately. If nevertheless operation without danger is not possible, the vehicle
may not be put into operation. Transfer to the customer is prohibited. In this case
ATLET must be informed immediately.
The requirements of DIN 15125 are minimum requirements and should be under-
run. At lift heights above ten meters, these must be underrun. The rack tolerance
requirements in DIN 15125 must also be adhered to or underrun.
• Operating Instructions
• CE certificate
• VDMA brochure
• Acceptance certificate (settings)
• Detailed electrical wiring diagram
§ Note
The documents listed must be kept with the vehicle.
Chapter 7
Mechanical parts
Chapter index
DANGER!
When work is to be performed under the lifted frame,
the inner pole and the cabin must be securely pro-
tected against lowering.
• attach sufficiently strong chains to the lift frame straps (varnish and attach-
ments may be damaged)
• place sufficiently strong supporting frames between floor trough and inner
pole
• use the hoist frame locking device (only available for newer vehicles)
DANGER!
Triggering hydraulic functions as well as closing the
main water cock do not provide reliable safety !
3
2
The lift frame lock device is attached to the right-hand outer frame. The securing
screw prevents undesired engaging of the hoist frame lock device during opera-
tion of the vehicle.
DANGER!
Carefully check the lift frame lock device for damages
and proper connection before using it.
The lift frame lock device does not directly act upon the cabin but supports the in-
ner pole. When work is performed on the cabin lifting system or if the system is
damaged (e.g. lifting chains), the cabin must first be completely lowered.
DANGER!
Do not start the vehicle when the securing screw has
been removed.
DANGER!
Risk of falling when working at dangerous heights
• Secure against falling with lifebelt and safety line.
• Use secure ladders.
• Secure ladders against tipping and slipping.
Leave the lifted cabin via emergency lowering device in
emergency situations (-> operating instructions).
DANGER!
Persons lingering below the worker have to protect
themselves against falling parts by wearing a protec-
tive helmet.
Gas-pressure springs are installed, e.g. in the control panel and in the cabin cab-
inets.
DANGER!
Gas-pressure springs are highly energized.
• Never open the gas-pressure springs.
• Defective gas-pressure springs must be exchanged
completely.
The use of narrow aisle lifts has special requirements Observing the following
ground values is of fundamental importance for the function of the narrow aisle lift
and is therefore a part of the storage system technology. We request that you pay
special attention to this. We recommend that you exclude these regulations of your
order to claims from the floor and control manufacturer.
Requirements
Concrete quality / subsoil Reinforced concrete with quality of at least
B25
Transverse to the aisle, the maximum deviation may have the following values over the entire passage
width acc. to DIN 15185, Part 1:
Transverse
1,000 mm 1,500 mm 2,000 mm
gauge length1
Dimensional (2.0) 1.5 mm (2.5) 2.0 mm (3.0) 2.5 mm
tolerance2
(total value):
Longitudinal to the aisle, the maximum deviation may have the following values over the entire passage
length acc. to DIN 15185, Part 1:
Transverse
1m 2m 3m 4m 15 m 50 m 100 m
gauge length1
Measurement toler- 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm 5 mm 9 mm 15 mm 15 mm
ances
(total value):
7.3.1 Evenness
7.3.1.1 Basics
The evenness of the floor is a basic requirement for the secure use of OMNI par-
ticularly when using in narrow passages with high shelves.
When driving, there are additional negative influences that result from the play of
the components, the dynamic vehicle movement and the combination of uneven-
ness in the longitudinal and transverse direction. Experience shows that you can
take a factor of 3 ... 4 to the inclination of the standing vehicle. The load to the pole
is correspondingly high, as well as the body panels and even the electronic com-
ponents. For this reason, uneven floors present a high safety risk
E
S = H ----
D
6 12 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 46 50
6.5 13 18 22 27 31 36 40 45 49 54
7 14 19 24 29 34 39 43 48 53 58
7.5 16 21 26 31 36 41 47 52 57 62
8 17 22 28 33 39 44 50 55 61 66
8.5 18 23 29 35 41 47 53 59 64 70
9 19 25 31 37 43 50 56 62 68 74
9.5 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 66 72 79
10 21 28 34 41 48 55 62 69 76 83
10.5 22 29 36 43 51 58 65 72 80 87
11 23 30 38 46 53 61 68 76 83 91
11.5 24 32 40 48 56 63 71 79 87 95
12 25 33 41 50 58 66 74 83 91 99
12.5 26 34 43 52 60 69 78 86 95 103
13 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99 108
The table shows the static inclination of a fork lift presupposing that the pole is rigid. The values arising
for the dynamic swing when driving are based on a vehicle with a distance of 1.45 m between the load
wheels.
In the longitudinal direction, each of the 3 tracks are checked and evaluated
In the aisle longitudinal direction, a check can also be made with a straight edge
and measuring key. The 3 consecutive test points are thereby taken into consid-
eration and evaluated.
A more simple and exact test can be carried out using the "electronic profiler". This
is a device that runs on the tracks and that continuously records with a graph re-
corder both the difference in height of the 3 tracks to each other as well as the un-
evenness along the tracks electronically and with a precision of 0.1 mm.
The following literature can be recommended for the manufacture and checking of
the floor:
For the standard rail guidance, the distance of the guide rollers to the floor mea-
sures 30 to 50 mm. In this case, guide rails with a height of 100 mm are used
(L100).
For the low rail guidance, the distance of the guide rollers to the floor measures >
10 mm. In this case, guide rails with a max. height of 45 mm and measuring forks
are used. The pallet can be lifted off of the ground if the distance of outer edge
guide rollers b6 (between the rails) is 160 mm less than the distance between the
deposited pallets Ast.
A high rail guidance is possible using an UNP 100 rail which is anchored with small
plates (see next page).
§ Note
The rollover and stability tests performed according to
machinery directive MRL 98/37 EG have shown that our
vehicle types Hi-Racker 1400 AC and Hi-Racker 1600
DC may be used only with standard rail guidance (height
of 100 mm).
The low rail guidance can be used only for our vehi-
cles OMNI 100 AC and 120 AC; provided that the cab
lift h3 = 8,000 mm
§ Note
Atlet is neither responsible nor liable for applications that
deviate from the aforementioned guidelines.
Front floor lining is not required if passage matches the dimension between the
guide rails.
Simple assembly since the screw connection is done via the branch.
The load unit can be placed on the floor directly behind the guide rail if the distance
of outer edge guide rollers b6 (between the rails) is 160 mm less than the distance
between the deposited pallets Ast.
The forces that occur are absorbed by using a correspondingly narrow keying at
the loading process.
F1
vmax=
12 km/h
Rear
F1 Aisle situation
15°
Floor rail
vcentr.=
2.5 km/h
Rear
Lateral forces that must be absorbed by the guide rails occur when driving into the
aisle. These occurring compressive forces are dependent upon the mass of the
vehicle and the speed driven. Depending on the vehicle type, the max. values in
the mounting area F2 are approx. 10 - 20 KN daN and in the route F1 approx. 5 to
10 KN. The thrusts of the guide rails must be welded and the stop face must be
even. Ensure sufficient and safe keying.
Fig. 7-12: Sensors for scanning the guide wire for induction guidance
1 1 x front
2 1 x rear
For the induction guidance or even the guide wire guidance, the instantaneous ve-
hicle position is determined via sensors. The vehicle software processes these
values and transfers the corresponding control values for automatic steering cor-
rection to the vehicle steering. For safety reasons, an additional mechanical lock
is installed at the steering ring.
This constrained vehicle guidance relieves the operator of any steering work and
allows him to specifically concentrate on the stacking and picking work.
For the steering to be locked and the aisle program or safety check to be activated,
the device must "recognize" the aisle.
For this reason, the Atlet are equipped with sensor that are installed in the front
and rear section of the stacker and recognize the magnets placed in the ware-
house floor. The floor magnets are located in every single aisle.
For the guide wire guidance, the aisle detection is implemented or switched via the
guide wire. Advantage:
• fast
• safe
• no additional sensors
However, this light beam does not provide the same safety value as the floor mag-
nets since they can become dirty or even affected by other light sources. This so-
lution should be used only in existing systems.
The electronic aisle end stop is a mandated safety equipment for narrow aisle ve-
hicles which prevents them from leaving the work aisle during fast speed. This pro-
vides a meaningful protection of the people and other vehicles located in the cross
aisle.
At the end of every aisle, the vehicle is slowed down either to creep speed or to
standstill. Only after braking or standstill is it possible to restart the vehicle in both
directions after a visual inspection of the front perimeter by the driver.
The aisle end stop is carried out only via sensors in the front and rear area of the
OMNI and via floor magnets.
Magnets Stop
for positioning n
DIA no. 177833 S Braking distance + l8 +b12/2
max. 1,000 mm in front
of the stop position Warning! With vxmax = 10.5 km/h
1) = 7,200 mm
Installation crossways to
driving direction
North
South
L8
Filling compound
Round magnet
aisle detection Aisle detection
DIA no. 177833
Important:
For GESI magnet, north pole
must always be installed at top!
forward
GESI
GESI
South pole
Interchanging aisle
1st rack column
Rack
2 wires
Angular cutting
for wire routing
1 wire
2 wires
Frequency generator:
220 V / 50 Hz
Course 8
Rack
Course 3
Angular cutting
for wire routing
Course 2
max. 8 wires
Frequency generator:
220 V / 50 Hz
Guide wire course B is recommended for long and more than 5 aisles.
Guide wire:
plastic-sheathed copper
strand: HO5VK, 0.75
mm2, blue, Ø ~ 2.5 mm.
Note: "K" refers to the tolerance deviation within each horizontal storage level, usually a rack support within a line.
The system reference level is usually assumed to be the highest point of the concrete slab, whereby the rack sys-
tem can be leveled.
Tolerance data apply to assembled, but not loaded rack installations.
Tab. 7-5: Overview of tolerances
y-direction
x-direction
z-direction
5 6
4
1
1 Ball head joint of the pull rod 4 Rear screw connection of the pull rod
2 Plain washer plates 5 Pull rod
3 Screwed connection for connecting 6 Flattened part for engaging an open-
the hoist frame ended wrench
Note
Screws must be lubricated with oil or MoS2 grease be-
fore tightening.
The correct sideward tilting of the pole is assured by the use of plain washer
plates.
The thickness of the plain washer plates (in mm) provided by the factory is
stamped onto the chassis at the spots marked “xx“. It must not be changed.
For cabin lift heights above 8,000 mm, the OMNI 140 AC can be equipped with
pull rods connecting the chassis frame with the lift frame.
1 Pull rod
The lift frame is equipped with a defined backward tilting and an allowed tolerance
at the factory.
Note
After collisions or overload situations on the lift frame the
backward tilting must be checked.
The values for backward tilting, which depend on the height of the hoist frame, can
be taken from the following table:
2500 11
2750 12
3000 13
3250 14
3500 15
3750 16
4000 17
4250 18
4500 20
4750 21
5000 22
5250 23
5500 24
5750 25
6000 26
6250 27
According to the drawing, lateral tilting of the hoist frame may not exceed /- ±5 mm.
max. +/- 5 mm x
h1
7.5.3 Guide rollers pole / cabin and auxiliary lift / load carriage
The inner pole is supported by the outer pole via 6 guide rollers:
The load carriage is supported by the auxiliary lift pole via 4 guide rollers:
The guidance principle of inner pole, the cabin and the auxiliary lift the same.
Note
The rear rollers are adjusted and fixed on factory site. A
readjustment on customer’s site is not necessary.
The adjustment of the correct hoist frame clearance is effected by inserting or re-
moving shims below the hoist frame rollers. The shims are available in different
sizes.
WARNING!
Only use shims with a maximum size of 3.5 mm for
the hoist frame rollers.
Note
Chippings in the area of the guide profiles indicate that
the clearance of 0.5 mm is too tight.
5 1
5
4
The slide pieces at the lower hoist frame rollers prevent rattling noises when the
lifting gear is lowered.
1 2 3 4
Fig. 7-23: Slide piece
7.6 Chassis
The appropriate roller spacing for the respective spacing between the guide rails
is set by removing or inserting plain washer plates .
• the middle of the load does not result in different stacking depths depending
on the sideshift direction. If required, remove the plain washer plates at the
side with the larger distance and place under the other side .
• all 4 guide rollers sit evenly and without excess pressure on the guide rails
• the vehicle moves straight ahead properly in the aisle; otherwise, the vulkol-
lan tires of the wheels will wear prematurely
DANGER!
Danger of life from frame break
• Immediately stop using the vehicle if tears or breaks are
visible on the frame!
§ Note
The crack detection based on the dye penetration test
may be performed only by trained and authorized ser-
vice personnel.
After every maintenance work on the frame or once a year as part of the mainte-
nance, the frame and all load-bearing parts must be checked for damages using
the dye penetration test. The crack detection based on the dye penetration test
may be performed only by trained and authorized service personnel.
Procedure
12
11
10
1
9 2
8
3
7
4
16 17
1
15
14
13
2
12
11
3
10
4
9
7 6
WARNING!
Note
The fixing screws are secured with Loctite.
Lay down the brake onto a clean surface, otherwise dirt gets into the magnetic
part.
To check the clearance and the thickness of the lining of the friction
plates
The following illustration shows a brake with 5 friction plates. There are also
brakes used, that contain more friction plates (7 blades OMNI 140).
8 1
7
2
6
3
5
4
Fig. 7-28: Brake (cross-section)
WARNING!
New friction plates may only be changed as a com-
plete set. The exchange must be performed on both
load wheels.
Each 1000 operating hours dismount the brakes and perform the following work:
§ Note
Never repair parts of the brake. Exchange with new
original parts.
Note
Releasing of the magnetic brake -> operating instruc-
tions.
10 1
2
9
3 1
WARNING!
The air gap s may not be larger than 0.6 mm; other-
wise, the brake cannot be released reliably.
After the air gap has been adjusted, the braking force
must be readjusted.
Brake linings (Pos. 1 in Fig.: 7-33 on page 7-150) are stuck to the top and bottom
side of the brake disk.
DANGER!
If the thickness b of the brake disk is below 8.5 mm,
the brake disk must be replaced. After exchange re-
adjust brake action.
The brake action of the spring-loaded brake can be adjusted via the adjusting ring
by using a special wrench:
1 Adjustment ring
DANGER!
The correct values for braking the vehicle can be taken from the acceptance cer-
tificate supplied with the vehicle.
Note
In the case of vehicles equipped with a load wheel
brake, the spring-loaded brake is always adjusted and
tested with the load wheel brake activated.
• with lowered main lift and only slightly lifted auxiliary lift
• with maximum load, protected against sliding
• at first with low, then maximum driving speed
Note
Test operating brake: release the foot switch
Test emergency brake: open one cabin barrier
DANGER!
The demanded stopping distance according to the
sign “braking test data“ in the cabin may not be ex-
ceeded. The vehicle may only be operated with prop-
erly working brake system.
The braking test according to the acceptance certificate can only be performed by
service staff equipped with a suitable deceleration gauge.
6 3
Note
For disassembly of the drive aggregate, see the spare
parts catalogue.
For level of gear oil and mounting of the drive wheel, see
the operating instructions.
1
2
7
3
The correct tooth flank clearance between the teeth of the pinion shaft and the
toothed racks is 0.2 mm.
Note
The toothed racks are greased according to the lubrica-
tion schedule in the operating instructions. The bearing
of the pinion shaft is greased via the grease nipple ac-
cording to the lubrication schedule in the operating in-
structions.
Sideshift frame
13
12 1
11
10 2
3
9
4
7
5
The screwed connection connects the sideshift frame with the cabin. The lateral
stops mechanically limit the lateral sideshift movement.
DANGER!
Wearing bars
The supporting rollers of the sideshift arm run on replaceable wearing bars.
Note
The screws of the wearing bars are secured with Loctite
241.
The wearing bars are comprised of several pieces. They can therefore be re-
placed when the sideshift arm is mounted.
The lock nuts of the middle wearing bars can be locked through the installation
holes .
The lower multilayer wearing bars are underlaid with a holding strap for vertical
alignment of the sideshift arm and the auxiliary lift pole.
Setting of the swivel cylinder and swivel chain for SSG-EF 12/16 -
swivel/traverse fork
1
6
5
2
159 mm
16 mm
4 mm play
4
I II 3
Procedure Move the free hoisting mast left and right against the stop.
Set the position of the swivel cylinder in such a way that the respective end po-
sitions have a play of 4 mm. The setting is made using the chain anchor. Ob-
serve the setting gauge of the cylinder rod:
• extended: 159 mm
• retracted: 16 mm
A setting path of 2-18 mm is possible at the chain anchor.
If the pole does not set itself to 90° or against the stop then the causes are as fol-
lows:
• Piston II is at the stop at the rear in the cylinder. In this case, turn in the chain
anchor. Observe a dimension of 16 mm.
• Piston I is at the stop at the rear in the cylinder. In this case, turn out the
chain anchor. Observe a dimension of 159 mm.
• or proceed in reverse order.
Note
In case of a chain length over 3%, this must always be
replaced.
Chain length ¾“ 4×4:
normal 9 Gl.= 171.45 mm
lengthened 9 Gl. = 176.59
Note
For operation of the telescopic fork refer to the operating
instructions.
Dimension TF FTF
Fork length 1,200 mm 1,200 mm
Fork thickness 60 mm 60 mm
The telescopic forks (TF, FTF) are driven via chains by a hydraulic motor.
With standard telescopic forks (TF), the hydraulic motor is installed below the fork
tines.
5
1
3 2
With the flat telescopic fork (FTF), the hydraulic motor is installed laterally above
the fork tines. Thus, lower stacking heights can be attained with FTF.
1 Hydraulic motor
Two versions of the auxiliary lift pole are available for TF and FTF:
With the single pole, only one lift cylinder lifts the load carriage via a chain.
• As with the single pole, the center cylinder lifts the load carriage via a chain
until it reaches the installation height of the Z pole.
• The two outer cylinders then lift the center Z hoist frame segment until it
reaches the maximum lifting height.
The auxiliary lifting cylinders are identical to the auxiliary hoist cylinders for the
swivel/traverse fork.
5 1
4
2
3
Power transmission between the drive shaft and the fork tines is via four chains.
• 4 chains between base and fork tines (2 chains for each tine)
• 2 chains between drive shaft and center part (1 chain for each tine)
• 1 chain between hydraulic motor and drive shaft
4
2 3
6
1 7
5 9
8
10
11
19
18
17
16
13
12
14
15
15
20
1 Counter stroke for middle section 11 Chain bolts, fixing for chain lower
part/fork tines
2 Endless chain between drive shaft 12 Stops for fork tines
and center part
3 Assembly hole 13 Hydraulic motor
4 Base 14 Drive shaft
5 Chain between hydraulic motor and 15 Flange bearing for drive shaft
drive shaft
6 Stops for center part 16 Console for drive shaft with auto-
matic chain adjuster for endless
chain drive shaft/middle section
7 Chain between base and fork tines 17 Counterstop for fork tine
8 Chain adjuster for chain under sec- 18 Belt adjuster guide for endless chain
tion/fork tines drive shaft/middle section
9 Center part 19 Guide rail
3
2
The chain is fixed to the fork tine by means of a bolt and is guided via a roller on
the center part to the chain tensioner on the telescope base.
1 2 3
The belleville springs in the chain tensioner keep the chain tensioned.
Note
Use the lock nut to set theadjusting range of the
belleville springs to approx. 5 mm.
If the adjusting range of the springs has been exhausted by lengthening of the
chain, one double chain link must be removed.
Exchanging the chain between the base and the fork tines
1 2 3
3
2
The drive shaft drives the center part of the telescope via an endless chain .
6
3
The chain is held via a toothed rack at the middle section. The chain adjuster holds
the chain tightly.
Adjusting the tension of the chain between the drive shaft and
the center part
The springs automatically adjust the tensioning block when the chain lengthens.
The spring causes the tensioning block to engage in the new position.
The tensioning roller exerts pressure on the chain and provides the correct ten-
sioning.
The clamping pressure of the spring is set via the set screw.
Exchanging the chain between the drive shaft and the center
part
The chain must be exchanged when it is broken or when it can no longer be cor-
rectly tensioned by means of the tensioning roller .
Move the fork tines to the side until the toothed rack no longer engages in the
chain
1
4
The hydraulic motor drives the drive shaft via the chain.
Adjusting the chain between the hydraulic motor and the drive
shaft
1
3
2
1 Sprocket (to the 2nd fork tine) 4 Sprocket (to the 1st fork tine)
2 Tensioning element 5 Drive shaft
3 Sprocket (to the hydraulic motor)
The chain can be tensioned by means of the tensioning device (Fig.: 7-53 on page
7-173, item 3).
If the fork tines have been displaced in relation to each other by external forces,
their position can be corrected by means of the tensioning element as follows:
Note
If the vehicle is delivered with telescopic forks, observe
the settings according to service menu *M02 "Tele-
scope".
CAUTION!
Fork tines should always be replaced in pairs since it can be assumed that
damage to one fork tine always shows or will show similar damage to the oth-
er tine.
Note
Sometimes fork tines are used for special applications with deviating angle di-
mensions. Please check prior to inspection.
Wear Okay
n
Nominal thickness N-10% Not okay
Wear range
Internal
kink
Angle Okay
Ideal state 90°: d=707 mm Not okay
Acceptable tolerance: d=695-713 mm Remark:
Align fork tine: d=714-730 mm D
500
Replace fork tine: d>730 mm
500
Blocking Okay
Not okay
Remark:
Result
7.14.1 INSPECTION
After every 100 hours of truck operation, lift chains should be inspected and lubri-
cated. When used in an extremely corrosive environment, inspect chains every 50
working hours. During inspection, check for the following:
Wear
As the chain flexes on and oft the pulleys, the joints very gradually wear.
The "stretch"a chain develops in service is due to material being worn off pins out-
side diameter and pitch hole inside diameter on the inside plates.
Chain wear can be measured by using a 106440 wear scale or a steel tape (Refer
to Illustration 7.5-1). When chains have elongated 3%, as represented on scale
UA (0.75 in. or 1 in. pitch chain) or scale "B" (0.625 in. pitch chain) of the wear
scale, they should be discarded. On chain with 0.75 in (19 mm) between pins, for
example, 12 in. (305 mm) of chain contains 16 pitches or links.
When 16 pitches measure 12.375 in. (314 mm) the chain should be replaced. On
chain with 0.625 in (16 mm) between pins, 20 pitches or links equal 12.5 in (318
mm). When 20 pitches measure 12.875 in. (327 mm) the chain should be re-
placed. Crown currently uses 0.625 in (16 mm) pitch (20 left in 12.5 in. (8 mm),
0.75 in (19 mm) pitch (16 left in 12 in. [and 1 in. pitch (12 left in 12 in. [305 mm])
chain.
When checking chain wear, be sure to measure a segment of chain that operates
over a pulley. Do not repair chains by cutting out the worn section and splicing in
a new piece. If part of a chain is worn, replace both of the lift chains.
Chains used on lift trucks are highly stressed precision components. It is very im-
portant that "as-manufactured" ultimate strength and fatigue strength be main-
tained throughout the chain.
Corrosion will cause a major reduction in the load-carrying capacity of lift chain or
roller chain because corrosion causes sideplate cracking.
Refer to applicable lubrication and adjustment section for your particular truck se-
ries and/or the lubrication information later in this section.
Heavy motor oil serves both as a joint lubricant and corrosion inhibitor. During in-
spection, carefully examine external chain surfaces for the presence of an oily film.
Under certain operating or environmental conditions it may be necessary to oh
chains more frequently than 100 hour intervals. In all cases, the external surface
of the chain must be protected a film of oil.
Corroded chains should be inspected for cracked plates. Outside plates are par-
ticularly susceptible to stress corrosion cracking. If chains are heavily rusted or
corroded they should he removed from the pole for thorough inspection for
cracked plates. If plates are cracked, both chains on the truck must be replaced.
Oil chains when they are reinstalled on the pole.
Cracked Plates
The most common cause of plate cracking is fatigue failure. Fatigue is a phenom-
enon that affects most metals and many plastics. After many repeated heavy loads
the plates may crack and the chains will eventually break.
Fatigue cracks are almost always found through the pitch holes perpendicular to
the pitch line. (Fig.: 7-57 on page 7-179) Contrast this failure mode to the random
failures caused by stress-corrosion cracking. (Fig.: 7-56 on page 7-178) It any fa-
tigue cracks are discovered during planned maintenance (PM) inspections; both
lift chains should be replaced. Many apparently sound plates will be on the verge
of cracking, making chain failure very likely.
Tight Joints
All joints in lift chain should flex freely. Tight joints resist flexure, increase internal
friction, thus increasing chain tension required to lift a given bad. Increased ten-
sion accelerates wear and fatigue problems. Fig.: 7-58 on page 7-179.
Oil rusty chains and replace chains that appear bent or peened. Peening of plate
edges may be caused by worn pulleys, unusually heavy loads, or chain sliding
past a guide or obstruction in the pole.
Heavily loaded chains operating with little tube generate tremendous friction be-
tween pin and plates (pin and bushing in roller chain). In extreme cases, the fric-
tional torque in the joint can actually turn pins in the press-fit outside plates.
If chain is allowed to operate in this condition, the pins slowly work out of the chain,
causing chain failure. Turned pins can be quickly spotted because the flats on the
"V" heads are no longer in line. Refer to Fig.: 7-59 on page 7-180, pin has turned
45°. Chains with turned or protruding pins should be replaced immediate
Never attempt to repair the chain by driving pins back into the chain
A continuous wear pattern on pin heads and outside plates indicates misalign-
ment. Misalignment can be caused by two different factors: unequal chain tension
or nonalignment between pulleys and chain anchors.
When a lift chain is installed or adjusted, care should be taken to "bad" the chains
evenly. When changing fork heel height or platform height for example, the chain
anchors should be loosened until both forks come in contact with the floor. At this
point both chains should display the same tension or slack. The lower chain an-
chor nuts should be rotated as that they are tightened with the same number of
revolutions. When the desired height setting is achieved the upper (chain side)
lock nut with lock washer should secure the setting.
Non-alignment of the pulley and chain due to misshimming of the pole or bent or
damaged mast or cylinder components can also contribute 10 chain side wear. A
check for this condition is to place the truck on a level area in your maintenance
area. After supporting the fork carriage, disconnect each end of the lift chain at the
chain anchor and visually inspect its alignment with the anchor slots.
Heavy motor oil is an excellent chain lubricant-even used oil drained from lift truck
engines is adequate for lubricating exposed lift chains.
Laboratory wear tests show SAE 40011 to have greater ability to prevent wear
than SAE 10 oh. Also, SAE 40 oil is superior to hydraulic fluid or automatic trans-
mission fluid. Generally, the heaviest (highest viscosity) oil that will penetrate the
joint is the best.
Lab wear testing shows dry film lubes to be less effective in preventing joint wear
than fluid petroleum based products.
Some aerosol spray lubes are effective and are more convenient and less messy
than applying motor oils.
Whatever method is used, the oil must penetrate the chain joint 10 prevent wear.
Applying oil to external surfaces will prevent rust, but 011 must flow into the live
bearing surfaces for maximum wear life. (Fig.: 7-60 on page 7-183)
Apply oil to chains with a narrow paint brush. A plastic liquid detergent bottle
makes a handy lube applicator. Flood the chain with oh over its entire length every
lube-inspection period.
Frequency of relube will vary with operating conditions and environment. The best
estimate of tube period is 100 hours actual operating truck time. Trucks parked
outdoors, used in freezers or trucks in extremely severe service, may require more
frequent relube to maintain an Oil film on all chain surfaces.
In dusty operating conditions, lubed chains will gather dust. Even under these con-
ditions wear life will be greatly improved by periodic lubrication. Joints may acquire
a "paste "made up of oh and dirt, but joint wear will still be much less??????? if
the chain is allowed to run dry with metal-to-metal contact between pins and
plates.
In dusty operating conditions leaf chain can be more effectively relubricated. The
multiple plate construction of leaf chain provides more paths for the lube to reach
the pin (Fig.: 7-60 on page 7-183). At 100 hour intervals, clean chains to remove
accumulation of dirt - relubricate immediately. (Do not steam clean chains)
Lubricant
The first step in chain replacement is to find the chain part number in your service
manual parts list.
If the unit is equipped with two strands, replace chains as a pair. It will be virtually
impossible to maintain uniform loading between the strands if a new chain is put
into service opposite an old chain. The joints in the old chain will have worn
through the hardest layer of the case-hardened pin. Therefore, the wear rate on
the old chain will be greater than that on the new chain, greatly complicating the
problem of maintaining equal chain tension.
The new chain will wear more slowly, causing it to bear the major portion of the
bad, resulting in premature wear and fatigue failure.
Never steam clean or degrease new chains. The manufacturer's grease is effec-
tive in reducing wear and corrosion. If the original factory lube is dried out or wiped
oft, soak the new chain in heavy engine for at least 0.5 hour prior to installing on
truck.
After the old chains have been stripped from the pole, very carefully inspect chain
anchors and sheaves. Broken, cracked, or worn anchors must be replaced. Re-
place worn sheaves, and check sheave bearings for wear. Do not paint new re-
placement chain before or after It has been installed. Paint will help prevent
corrosion, but will prevent oil from reaching the pin surface for good joint lubrica-
tion.
Install the new chains, using new anchor pins. Old pins may contain invisible fa-
tigue cracks that could lead to pin failure. After chains have been connected to the
anchors, adjust chain tension to obtain proper fork or platform bower height.
Correct chain installation and pole adjustment will increase chain service life.
An inspection of the chain system should include a dose examination of chain an-
chors, anchor tension devices and pulleys.
Check chain anchors for wear, breakage, and radial misalignment. Anchors with
worn or broken fingers should be replaced. Anchors should be adjusted to elimi-
nate twisting or other misalignment in the chain. When chain is misaligned, bad is
not distributed uniformly between the plates-prolonged operation will result in pre-
mature fatigue failure.
Pulleys with badly worn flanges and outside diameter should be replaced. Heavy
flange wear indicates chain misalignment. Investigate cause by checking chain
tension and pole shimming.
To minimize the risk of damaging (cracking, etc.) the chain, refer to the following
when disconnecting leaf chain.
Equipment Required:
• A sturdy work surface with an opening slightly greater than the pin diameter,
and should be thick enough to allow the pin to extend beneath the work sur-
face as it is driven through the bottom pin link plate.
• A support ring (flat washer) with an inside diameter slightly greater than the
pin diameter and a height equal to the head height of the pin.
• Grinding wheel.
• Pin punch with a diameter slightly less than the pin diameter, hammer or
pressing equipment.
1. Grind the top head of the pin flash with the pin link plate. Be careful not to
grind or damage the pin link plate.
2. Position the support ring over opening of the work surface. The support ring
serves to support the bottom pin link plate and avoids damage to chain com-
ponents while driving the pin through the chain.
3. Stand the chain on its side and seat pin in the support ring.
4. Remove the pin through the top pin link plate.
Grinding wheel
Pin link plate
Grind pin flush
with link plate
Adjustment test
If the top values of the aforementioned parameters Q and h3 are reached, the
speed vx must change to 2.5 km/h forward and backward travel. The stability is ful-
ly reached according to the D1 test curve.
Forward
Backward
Chapter 8
Hydraulics
Chapter index
Impurities within the hydraulics system is the most frequent cause of faults and
breakdowns.
The rules and measures listed in the following for the avoidance and removal of
dirt within the hydraulics system must always be observed during production, stor-
age, installation and commissioning. Non-observance impairs the functionality of
FFZ devices.
• The VDI regulations (VDI 3027) for commissioning and maintenance of oil-
hydraulic systems must be observed.
• Components to be replaced (valves, lines, etc.) must meet the requirements
and be intended for the purpose planned by ATLET. Additionally, the in-
structions from the manufacturer of the component must be observed.
• Mount systems in clean environment and pay attention to cleanliness.
• During breaks in work or at the end of a shift, all openings must be closed
with stops.
• When cleaning, only use non-linting fabric or special paper.
• Pipe lines and tank must be cleaned from dirt, cinder, sand, chippings, etc.
before installation.
• Heat-bent or welded pipes must be pickled, rinsed and oiled.
• Seal the tank against external dirt.
• Sealing agent such as hemp, mastic or sealing band is not permitted.
8.1.1.3 Measures
Valves
Store valves packaged when possible or at least closed with stops. Only remove
the stops immediately before installation.
Fresh oil
• Make sure that the barrel or storage tank lid is sealed tightly.
• Only fill the FFZ tanks with filtered fresh oil (10µm absolute filter).
• Keep filler lines clean and always close them when not in use.
Lines
FFZ tank
• The tank must be carefully and completely cleaned before filling and sealed
against external dirt.
• The inside surfaces of the plate tank must be coated with corrosion protec-
tion.
• Regulations regarding surface preparation, cleaning and color coating must
be observed.
Cylinder
• All lift cylinders must be rinsed before installing into the FFZ; the tightness
is thereby also checked.
• A hydraulic power unit, reversing or double filter and load lifting device to
load the cylinder.
8.2 Torques
Note
If no other tightening torques are specified in the manu-
facturer's documentation, tighten screw connections us-
ing the values in the table.
The values listed under „Steel“ apply to the following surface protection:
DANGER!
Also observe the safety instructions from Mechanical
parts"” on page 7-103 !
For all assembly work at the hydraulic system
• Switch off the vehicle
• Pull the battery plug
• Close the main tap under the battery
• Lower the main and auxiliary lift to the lower end posi-
tion
The unit is mounted lying down under the battery. An AC-controller supplies the
three-phase a.c. motor with energy and allows the speed to be adjusted continu-
ously.
Note
For putting the pump into operation, see Chapter 5.10.1
Putting the Pump into Operation“.
Depending on the operating state, the electrical machine can work as a motor or
as a generator.
Motor operation
Generator operation
The pump works here as a hydraulic motor and drives the electric motor that feeds
energy back into the battery via the AC-controller.
Low lowering speeds of the main lift (below the crawling speed) are controlled by
a hydraulic flow regulator to ensure a minimum speed of the unit.
WARNING!
Increased wear to the pump
• Speeds under 200 rpm damage the pump.
The hydraulic plan shown in the following presents an overview of the principle design of the hydraulic
system. There may be deviations from this depending on the model of the vehicle.
main lift
free lift
side drive
main lift
free lift
swivel
side drive
adjustment
Tine
H3(H1) 5 R P1 P2
2. B10
2
H3(H2)
H3(R)
H3(B)
H3(R1)
H3(A)
3
H3(P)
RF
7
A1
2Y30
B1
2Y36
R2
R1
6
2Y3
D
1
H1
2Y34
2Y35
5
H2
2Y33
2Y32
P
R
H9
1
6
10
9
1
8
2
2Y31 2Y36 2Y30
2Y34 2Y52
2Y35
2Y49
2Y33
2Y32
2Y37
2Y53
3
7
6 5 4
Fig. 8-5: Lift module block
8.6 Tank
Oil tank, breather, return line filter and the lift module block form one unit.
WARNING!
Incorrect pressure liquids may result in decreased
performance or damage to the hydraulic compo-
nents.
• Never mix the various types of oil together.
Oil-mixtures tend to form froth and sludge after drop-out of the additive . De-
creased lubricity can result in damage at the pump and the cylinder bearing sur-
faces.
Note
Always replace oil when warmed up to ensure that it
flows off quickly and completely.
Lower the main and auxiliary lift to the lower end position
Switch off the vehicle and pull the battery plug
Remove the cap of the filler and breather
Hold the oil drain pipe in a suitably sized (at least 60 liters), flat container
Remove and store the sealing plug from the oil drain pipe
Let the oil run off completely
Open the bleeder screw of the main and auxiliary lift cylinder and the emergen-
cy lowering screw of the main lift and auxiliary lift (Fig.: 8-5 on page 8-200; pos.
2 and 7) in order to also empty these
Note
The tank can be emptied more quickly when you con-
nect the drain hose to an external pump and suck off the
oil. Using this method, even higher oil vessels (canis-
ters, barrels) can be used.
Once more close the bleeder screws from the main and auxiliary lift cylinders
as well as the emergency lowering screw
Close the oil drain pipe and fix to the tank
Dispose of the oil in an environmental-friendly manner
The tank has to be cleaned when the oil in the tank is heavily soiled, e.g. after a
break in the return line filter.
Note
For cleaning, always pump the oil through the return line
filter into the tank.
If the hydraulic circuit has been re-filled then ventilate the main and auxiliary lift
cylinders and put the pump into operation.
Note
Refer to Operating Instructions, Chapter F8.
§ Note
Never operate the vehicle without filler and breather.
4 1
Max.
Maximum
3
2
Minimum
Min.
The filler and breather with a fineness of 3 µma prevents dirt from entering the tank
from the ambient air.
With the main and auxiliary lift lowered, the oil level in the gauze filter must be be-
tween the minimum and maximum mark.
A dirty filler and breather generates underpressure in the tank when lifting the main
or auxiliary lift. This results in an increased noise level and premature wear to the
pump aggregate.
Note
The filter must be replaced at the latest when replacing
the hydraulic oil.
When the pointer of the clogging indicator is in the red when lowering the main lift
at maximum speed then screw off the filter cartridge and replace it completely .
WARNING!
Break of filter with subsequent damage within the en-
tire hydraulic system
• Replace the filter on time.
8.9 Pump
The pump unit is installed under the battery.
When lowering the main lift, valves 2Y35 and 2Y52 must be open. The pump is
fed with oil via current controller 2Y31. The pump motor becomes a generator in
this operating state and feeds energy back into the battery via the lift control.
To avoid damages to the pump, the speed when lowering within the lower speed
range is not controlled via the pump control but via current controller 2Y31.
DANGER!
Oil can spray out at high pressure and result in seri-
ous injury.
• In case of initial commissioning or replacement of the
hydraulic components, maintain a suitable safety dis-
tance.
• Close all coverings before switching on. Erect protec-
tive walls.
DANGER!
Damage to the pump
• If the pump makes atypical noises (cavitation noise)
then switch off the pump motor, search for the cause
and alleviate it.
Preparations
Only switch on the pump for a short time and observe the running noise
First run the LLD functions and then lift the main lift
If you are in doubt then connect the manometer to the test connector of the main
lift module block and check the correct development of pressure
Note
Ventilate the main lift and free lift cylinder thoroughly.
Bubble-free feed of the pump can be controlled by sep-
arating the manometer from the test hose and holding
the hose in a container.
2Y42 2Y43
2Y40 2Y41
Priority circuit
Prioritärkreis
tozum
tank Tank
The 3-way proportional valve 2Y30 guarantees the supply of the priority circuit
with a defined amount of oil and distributes the remaining oil to the secondary cir-
cuit.
The valve is normally closed, i.e. when not flowing, the priority circuit is closed and
the secondary circuit opens. When supplying with maximal current(Imax), the prior-
ity circuit is fully opened and the secondary circuit is closed.
The regulated oil flow is independent of the pressure at all three paths. Valve 2Y30
controls the amount of oil flowing through the priority circuit. If the amount of oil
flowing through decreases or stops entirely (e.g. turning against the stop), then the
valve opens the priority circuit independently (hydro-mechanical) as if there is a
supply of 600 mA (Ima) and completely closes the secondary circuit.
Note
All movements that depend on the priority circuit must be
taught in underneath the mechanical stop (mechan. end
position of the movement, e.g. auxiliary lift).
Note
Directional valve 2Y40...43, see figure in Hydraulic in-
stallation of the traverse fork (RFZ)"” on page 8-225.
The flow divider with priority circuit 2Y30 controls the speed of swivel and sideshift.
The priority direction is swivel and the secondary direction is sideshift.
Swivelling motions
2Y36 and 2Y37 are activated for swiveling. Either 2Y40 or 2Y41 is activated, de-
pending on the swivel direction. To control the flow of oil, 2Y30 is activated suitably
to the swivel speed selected (control range: Imin to Imax). The remaining amount of
oil is led back via secondary circuit 2Y30 (sideshift) to the tank.
Sideshift movement
2Y36 and 2Y37 are activated for sideshift. Either 2Y42 or 2Y43 is activated, de-
pending on the sideshift direction. There is maximum flow at 2Y30 at the beginning
(Imax). The entire amount of oil is led back via priority circuit 2Y30 (swivel) to the
tank. The current is then continuously reduced until Imin is reached. During this, the
secondary circuit of 2Y30 is supplied with an increasing amount of oil. The side-
shift movement is accelerated up to the maximum speed.
Note
When braking the sideshift movement, the procedure is
reversed.
To exactly set the movements, the shock and load sta-
bilizer valve of the attachment must be set (Setting the
shock valves (sideshift)"” on page 8-227).
The synchronous movement is controlled by the speed of the pump for synchro-
nous swiveling (service menu M07, D12, D06), as well as the setting of Imin and
Imax of the proportional valve with priority control 2Y30 (service menu M07, I10,
I11).
• the pump starts at minimum speed (acc. to service menu M07; D12)
• 2Y37 is opened
• 2Y31 is constantly operated (acc. to service menu M07; I10). This ensures
that the remaining amount of oil is led back to the pump and not to the tank.
• Swiveling starts at minimum speed
• The flow at 2Y30 is increased from Imin to Imax
• The speed of the pump is increased to the maximum (acc. to service menu
M07; D06). This supplies the secondary circuit with oil.
• 2Y36 is opened and the sideshift movement begins. The delay (offset) for
2Y36 can be set in service menu M07; V21.
The lift speed of the main lift movement is controlled by the speed of the pump.
The lowering speed of the main lift movement is controlled by proportional valve
2Y31. When the main lift is lowered at maximum speed then the speed should be
controlled by the pump which then functions as a generator. Otherwise, energy re-
covery does nor function The speed at which the control is transmitted from pro-
portional valve 2Y31 to the pump is set by service menu M04; V30.
The speed of the auxiliary lift movement is controlled by proportional valve 2Y30.
2Y32 is opened.
At the start of the movement, 2Y30 is increasingly fed with current and the pump
runs at minimum speed for lifting the auxiliary lift. After running up to the maximum
speed, 2Y30 remains completely open (current Imax) and the speed of the pump is
continuously increased to the maximum speed.
The amount of oil is controlled via proportional valve 2Y30 between the main lift
and the auxiliary lift proportionally by activating the master switch L2 (to the left of
the console segment). The setting must be made so that the auxiliary lift move-
ment at the upper stop has reached its end position at approx. 6 m main lift .
To set the pressure control valve for the return flow of the oil
§ Note
The pressure must be set to the value listed in the ac-
ceptance certificate.