TWO WAY SLAB S-1

DESIGN TWO-WAY SLAB

by coefficient method

specification
fy 275 MPa
fc' 21 MPa

Loading
service live load 4.8 kPa
service dead load 13.17 kPa (excluding slab weight)

slab
L long span 4.8 m
S short span 4 m
slab h 200 mm >>== 158 mm
concrete cover 20 mm

Reinforcing bars to be used

Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars

slab reinforcement
r-bar
12mm

reinforcement ratio
.75Pb > ρ > 1.4/fy
0.0284 0.008 0.0051

Case #
1 "all four edges discontinues"

T.B. - transverse bars

L.B. - longitudinal bars
top bar
bottom bar
continues edge /////////////
 T.B. 12mm @ T.B. 12mm @ T.B. 12mm @
130 mm c. c. 130 mm c. c. 130 mm c. c.

. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. .
L.B 12mm @ . .
130 mm c. c. . . 1 m.
. .
. .
. .
L.B 12mm @ . .
130 mm c. c. . .
. . 2 m.
. .
. .
. .
. .
L.B 12mm @ . .
130 mm c. c. . . 1 m.
. .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .

1.2 m. 2.4 m. 1.2 m.

solution:
slab weight 4708.8 Pa
4.7088 kPa
total dead load =1.4 x (wt. of slab + service dead load) 25.03032 kPa
total live load = 1.7 x live load 8.16 kPa
total load = dead load + live load 33.19032 kPa
m=S/L 0.83
0.85 0.8
0.02 0.03
S/L
0.85

Considering 1-meter strip w = 33.19032 kN/m

AT SHORT DIRECTION "S"

Negative moment at continues edges(top bars)
Neg Cs 0 fr. Table
-Ms=Cs ws2 0 kN-m

+Moment at midspan (bottom bars)

dead load positive moment
+Ms=Cs w s2 20.02426 kN-m
live load positive moment
+Ms=Cs w s2 6.528 kN-m
total +Ms at midspan= 26.55 kN-m

Negative moment at discontinues edges=1/3 of positive moment(top bars)

-Ms = 8.85 kN-m

AT LONG DIRECTION "L"

Negative moment at continues edges(top bars)
Neg Cl 0 fr. Table
-Ml=Cl wl2 0 kN-m

+Moment at midspan (bottom bars)

dead load positive moment
+Ml=Cl w l2 14.99416 kN-m
live load positive moment
+Ml=Cl w l2 4.888166 kN-m
total +Ml at midspan= 19.88 kN-m

Negative moment at discontinues edges = 1/3 of positive moment

-Ml = 6.63 kN-m

β=.85-.008(fc'-30) select 0.922

β= not less than .65 max 0.65
= 0.922
β=.85 if fc'<30 0.85
finalβ 0.85
ρb=(.85fc'β600)/(fy(600+fy)) 0.037833
ρbmax=.75ρb 0.028375
ρmin=1.4/fy 0.005091
selected ρ 0.008
m =fy/.85fc' 15.40616
Rn = pfy(1-pm/2) 2.064426
max Mu= 26.55 kN-m
Mn =Mu/.90 29.5 kN-m
required d=sqrt(Mn/b*Rn) 119.5395
required h = cover+1/2bar dia+bar dia+d 157.5395 mm
min h=perimeter of panel/180 97.77778 mm
required max h = 158 mm
actual h = 200 mm
actual d = 162 mm

short span long span

top bar bottom bar bottom bar top bar bottom bar bottom bar
dis. cont. cont. dis. cont.
cont. edge mid span mid span
edge edge edge
Mu = 0 26.55 8.85 0 19.88 6.63
Mn = Mu/.90 0 29.5 9.8333333 0 22.08889 7.366667
Rn = Mn/bd2 0 1.124066 0.3746888 0 0.841674 0.280699
p=1/m(1-sqrt(1-2mRn/fy) 0 0.004225 0.0013771 0 0.003136 0.001029
p min = 1.4/fy 0.0050909 0.005091 0.0050909 0.005091 0.005091 0.005091
p= 0.0050909 0.005091 0.0050909 0.005091 0.005091 0.005091
As = pbd 824.72727 824.7273 824.72727 824.7273 824.7273 824.7273
r-bar spacing in mm c to c 130 130 130 130 130 130
min spacing 3h 600 600 600 600 600 600
or min spacing = 450mm 450 450 450 450 450 450
r-bar spacing in mm c to c 12mm 130 130 130 130 130 130
130 130 130 130

Coefficeint for Negative Moments in Slabs+

Ma. neg.=Cs w s2 where w=total uniform dead plus live load
Mb. Neg.=Cl w l2
Negative Moments at continues edges: m = 0.85
Case # 1 2 3 4 5
S/L Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs
1 0 0 0.045 0.045 0 0.076 0.05 0.05 0.075
0.95 0 0 0.05 0.041 0 0.072 0.055 0.045 0.079
0.9 0 0 0.055 0.037 0 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.8
0.85 0 0 0.06 0.031 0 0.065 0.066 0.034 0.082
0.8 0 0 0.065 0.027 0 0.061 0.071 0.029 0.083
0.75 0 0 0.069 0.022 0 0.056 0.076 0.024 0.085
0.7 0 0 0.074 0.017 0 0.05 0.081 0.019 0.086
0.65 0 0 0.077 0.014 0 0.043 0.085 0.015 0.087
0.6 0 0 0.081 0.01 0 0.035 0.089 0.011 0.088
0.55 0 0 0.084 0.007 0 0.028 0.092 0.008 0.089
0.5 0 0 0.086 0.006 0 0.022 0.094 0.006 0.09
0 0 0.06 0.031 0 0.065 0.066 0.034 0.082

Case # Cs Cl
1 0 0
2 0.06 0.031
3 0 0.065
4 0.066 0.034
5 0.082 0
6 0.083 0
7 0 0.057
8 0.049 0.046
9 0.072 0.021
0 0

Coefficient for Dead-Load Positive Moments in Slab+

Ma.pos. dl=Cs.dl.wla2 where w=total uniform dead load
Mb.pos dl=Cl.dl.wlb2
Dead load Positve Moments
Case # 1 2 3 4 5
S/L Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs
1 0.036 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027
0.95 0.04 0.033 0.02 0.016 0.021 0.025 0.03 0.024 0.028
0.9 0.045 0.029 0.022 0.014 0.025 0.024 0.033 0.022 0.029
0.85 0.05 0.026 0.024 0.012 0.029 0.022 0.036 0.019 0.031
0.8 0.056 0.023 0.026 0.011 0.034 0.02 0.039 0.016 0.032
0.75 0.061 0.019 0.028 0.009 0.04 0.018 0.043 0.013 0.033
0.7 0.068 0.016 0.03 0.007 0.046 0.016 0.046 0.011 0.035
0.65 0.074 0.013 0.032 0.006 0.054 0.014 0.05 0.009 0.036
0.6 0.081 0.01 0.034 0.004 0.062 0.011 0.053 0.007 0.037
0.55 0.068 0.008 0.035 0.003 0.071 0.009 0.056 0.005 0.038
0.5 0.095 0.006 0.037 0.002 0.08 0.007 0.059 0.004 0.039
 0.05 0.026 0.024 0.012 0.029 0.022 0.036 0.019 0.031

Case # Cs Cl
1 0.05 0.026
2 0.024 0.012
3 0.029 0.022
4 0.036 0.019
5 0.031 0.011
6 0.042 0.017
7 0.04 0.025
8 0.029 0.017
9 0.028 0.013
0.05 0.026

Coefficient for Live-Load Positive Moments in Slabs+

Ma.pos.ll=Ca.dlwla2 where w=total uniform dead load
Mb.pos.ll=Cb.dl.wlb2
Live load Positve Moments
Case # 1 2 3 4 5
S/L Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs
1 0.036 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032
0.95 0.04 0.033 0.03 0.025 0.031 0.029 0.035 0.029 0.034
0.9 0.045 0.029 0.034 0.022 0.035 0.027 0.039 0.026 0.037
0.85 0.05 0.026 0.037 0.019 0.04 0.024 0.043 0.023 0.041
0.8 0.056 0.023 0.041 0.017 0.045 0.022 0.048 0.02 0.044
0.75 0.061 0.019 0.045 0.014 0.051 0.019 0.052 0.016 0.047
0.7 0.068 0.016 0.049 0.012 0.057 0.014 0.057 0.014 0.051
0.65 0.074 0.013 0.053 0.01 0.062 0.011 0.062 0.011 0.055
0.6 0.081 0.01 0.058 0.007 0.067 0.009 0.067 0.009 0.059
0.55 0.088 0.008 0.062 0.006 0.072 0.007 0.072 0.007 0.063
0.5 0.095 0.006 0.066 0.004 0.077 0.005 0.077 0.005 0.067
0.05 0.026 0.037 0.019 0.04 0.024 0.043 0.023 0.041

Case # Cs Cl
1 0.05 0.026
2 0.037 0.019
3 0.04 0.024
4 0.043 0.023
5 0.041 0.019
6 0.046 0.022
7 0.045 0.026
8 0.04 0.022
9 0.039 0.02
0.05 0.026

Shear coefficients
Case no.: 1 2 3 4 5
Ratio Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa
1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.17 0.83 0.5 0.5 0.83
0.95 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.2 0.8 0.55 0.45 0.86
0.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.23 0.77 0.6 0.4 0.88
0.85 0.66 0.34 0.66 0.34 0.28 0.72 0.66 0.34 0.9
0.8 0.71 0.29 0.71 0.29 0.33 0.67 0.71 0.29 0.92
 0.75 0.76 0.24 0.76 0.24 0.39 0.61 0.76 0.24 0.94
0.7 0.81 0.19 0.81 0.19 0.45 0.55 0.81 0.19 0.95
0.65 0.85 0.15 0.85 0.15 0.53 0.47 0.85 0.15 0.96
0.6 0.89 0.11 0.89 0.11 0.61 0.39 0.89 0.11 0.97
0.55 0.92 0.08 0.92 0.08 0.69 0.31 0.92 0.08 0.98
0.5 0.94 0.06 0.94 0.06 0.76 0.24 0.94 0.06 0.99

Case # Ltop Lbottom Sleft Sright

1 . . . . "all four edges discontinues"
2 ////////////////// ///////////////// ///////////// ///////////// "all four edges continues"
3 . . ///////////// ///////////// "two long edges discontinues"
4 . //////////////// ///////////// . "one long and one short edge discontinues"
5 ////////////////// ///////////////// . . "two short edges discontinues"
6 ////////////////// . . . "two short and one long edge discontinues"
7 . . ///////////// . "two long and one short edge discontinues"
8 . ///////////////// ////////////// ///////////// "one long edge discontinues"
9 ////////////////// ///////////////// ////////////// . "one short edge discontinues"
. . . . "all four edges discontinues"

Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars

r-bar area dia.
6mm 28.27 6
10mm 78.54 10
12mm 113.10 12
16mm 201.1 16
20mm 314.2 20
25mm 491.90 25
28mm 615.75 28
32mm 804.25 32
main bar 113.10 12
ASTM Standard Reinforcing Bars
Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars