The rate of reaction refers to the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, measuring how quickly

reactants are transformed into products. Several factors influence the rate of reaction, including the
concentration of reactants, temperature, surface area, and the presence of catalysts. In general, an
increase in reactant concentration or temperature typically leads to a higher reaction rate, as more
collisions occur between particles, facilitating successful interactions. Additionally, a larger surface area
of the reactants can enhance the rate by providing more contact points for collisions. Catalysts are
substances that can accelerate reactions without being consumed, by lowering the activation energy
required for the reaction to proceed. Understanding and manipulating the rate of reaction is crucial in
various scientific and industrial applications, ranging from chemical manufacturing to biological
processes.