Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Elaborada por:
Analco Panohaya Carolina Gabriela
Cruz Sánchez Esmeralda
Rodríguez Rosas Claudia
Doroteo Inés Magdalena
Academia General de Lengua Extranjera NMS-BUAP
Guía Metodológica
Lengua Extranjera II-Inglés
Comisión de elaboración:
Nombre ID Unidad Académica
Analco Panohaya Carolina
100302766 Preparatoria 2 de Octubre de 1968
Gabriela
Preparatoria Alfonso Calderón
Cruz Sánchez Esmeralda 100279277
Moreno
Preparatoria Lic. Benito Juárez
Rodríguez Rosas Claudia 100319077
García
Preparatoria Enrique Cabrera
Doroteo Ines Magdalena 100442022
Barroso Regional
Primavera 2024
Propósito de la guía
Facilitar la comprensión de las diferentes habilidades requeridas en inglés como: leer,
escribir, escuchar y hablar, promoviendo el autoaprendizaje mediante diversas actividades
para lograr un aprendizaje significativo.
Countable nouns are for things we can Uncountable nouns are for the things that
count using numbers. They have a singular we cannot count with numbers. They may
and a plural form. The singular form can be the names for abstract ideas or
use the determiner "a" or "an". If you want qualities or for physical objects that are
to ask about the quantity of a countable too small or too amorphous to be counted
noun, you ask "How many?" combined with (liquids, powders, gases, etc.).
the plural countable noun. Uncountable nouns are used with a
singular verb. They usually do not have a
plural form.
an avocado avocados
an onion onions
a candy candies
a cookie cookies
a cupcake cupcakes
a strawberry strawberries
a pineapple pineapples
a banana bananas
an apple apples
GRAMMAR
Examples:
READING
Food
Read the passage below and answer the questions on
the next page.
Food is an essential part of our lives. We all need food to survive as it provides us with
energy and nutrients for healthy growth and development. Eating a well-balanced diet can
also help us stay fit and strong.
There are many different types of foods that we can choose from when choosing what to
eat. Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets.
Grains such as rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein-
rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the
body. Dairy products contain calcium which is needed for strong bones. Eating a variety
of foods is important to get all the essential nutrients that our bodies need. The Dietary
Guidelines for Americans recommend filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one-
fourth of your plate with grains, and one-fourth with lean protein sources like fish or poultry.
Eating a diverse selection of foods also provides us with different flavors and textures,
which can make eating more enjoyable. It is important to remember that food choices
should be based on moderation and variety. Too much of any one type of food can lead
to health problems like obesity or malnutrition. Eating in moderation and making healthy
choices helps us stay healthy and happy. Making sure to eat a balanced diet and get
regular physical activity will help us stay fit and healthy.
Reading 2. Read and write the correct word: many /some/ few/Most/
Sweden is practically a cash-free society. ________people do not carry any coins or cash.
Most Swedes say that there are_____ disadvantages to being cashless. However,
_________people say that credit cards and contactless payment don’t offer enough
security. A few people say that they are unhappy because there are too few possibilities
to use cash. There are not ______Swedish businesses that still use cash, because most
of them believe it has little benefit.
Most Swedish people say that they have a lot of flexibility thanks to this new system, and
they think that lots of other countries will follow this trend.
https://english-practice.net/listening-exercises-b1-food-and-nutrition/
A doctor is talking to her patients about nutrition. What advice does she give each
person? Listen and circle the correct answer.
Imagine that you go to the supermarket. Make a list and write the countble and
uncountable things that you need.
Shopping list
Countable Uncountable
Containers
GRAMMAR
Containers and Quantities Vocabulary with Pictures
Mug
• A large cup with a handle, is often used for drinking hot beverages such as coffee
or tea.
• Example: The student drank her morning coffee from a mug.
P
Cup
• A small container used for drinking, often made of glass, ceramic, or plastic.
Pin
Glass
Pin
Jug
• A large container with a handle and spout, often used for pouring liquids such as
water or juice.
• Example: The hostess poured the lemonade into a jug and served it to her guests.
Pin
Jar
• A cylindrical container with a lid, is often used for storing food such as jam or
pickles.
• Example: The student opened the jar of peanut butter to make a sandwich.
• A metal container with a lid, is often used for storing food such as canned
vegetables or soup.
• Example: The chef opened a tin of tomatoes to use in the sauce.
Pin
Can
• A container made of metal or plastic, often used for storing food or beverages.
• Example: The student opened a can of soda to drink with his lunch.
Pin
Bottle
• A container made of glass or plastic, often used for storing and serving beverages
such as water or soda.
• Example: The student drank his water from a bottle during class.
• A small container or envelope is used for storing and transporting small items such
as sugar or salt.
• Example: The student opened a packet of ketchup to put on his fries.
Pin
Carton
• A container made of cardboard, is often used for storing and transporting items
such as eggs or milk.
• Example: The student poured the milk from the carton into his cereal bowl.
Pin
Liter
• A container made of paper, plastic, or fabric, is often used for carrying items such
as groceries or books.
• Example: The student carried his textbooks in a bag.
Pin
Dozen
Pin
Tube
• A cylindrical container with a nozzle, is often used for storing and dispensing
products such as toothpaste or lotion.
• Example: The student squeezed the toothpaste from the tube onto his toothbrush.
• A container with a nozzle that dispenses a spray of liquid or gas, often used for
products such as paint or insect repellent.
• Example: The student used a spray can to paint his project.
Pin
Spray bottle
• A container with a nozzle that dispenses a spray of liquid, often used for products
such as cleaning solutions or perfume.
• Example: The student used a spray bottle to clean the windows.
Pin
Loaf
• A quantity of bread baked in a single piece, often sliced for sandwiches or toast.
• Example: The student made a sandwich with a slice of bread from the loaf.
• A thin piece of food is often cut from a larger item such as bread or cheese.
• Example: The student ate a slice of pizza for lunch.
Pin
Bar
Pin
Piece
• A portion of food is often cut or broken from a larger item such as cake or pie.
• Example: The student ate a piece of cake at the party.
Pin
• A container with a lid, is often used for storing food such as butter or ice cream.
• Example: The student scooped some ice cream from the tub.
Pin
Pack
• A group of items wrapped or packaged together, often used for products such as
cigarettes or gum.
• Example: The student bought a pack of gum at the store.
Pin
Bunch
Pin
Bowl
• A round container is used for serving food, often made of ceramic or plastic.
• Example: The student ate his soup from a bowl.
Pin
Box
• A container made of cardboard or plastic, is often used for storing and transporting
items such as shoes or toys.
• Example: The student put his toys back in the box after playing with them.
Pin
Tray
• A flat container with raised edges, often used for serving or carrying food or drinks.
• Example: The waiter brought the drinks to the table on a tray.
Pin
• A cylindrical item such as bread or paper, is often used for food or wrapping.
• Example: The student ate a roll with his dinner.
Pin
Six–pack
• A group of six items packaged together, often used for products such as beer or
soda.
• Example: The student bought a six-pack of soda for the party.
Pin
Blister pack
• A package with individual compartments, often used for medication or small items
such as batteries.
• Example: The student took a pill from the blister pack.
Pin
Package
• A container made of woven material, often used for carrying items such as fruit or
flowers.
• Example: The student picked some apples from the orchard and put them in
a basket.
Exercise 1: Use the following words: bag, bar, bottle, bowl, can,
carton, cup, jar, piece, slide.
a _________ of wine.
a _________ of lemon.
a _________ of jam.
a _________ of soup.
a _________ of food.
a _________ of chocolate.
A _________ of milk.
a _________ of tea.
A _________ of beer.
a _________ of cake.
READING 2
Write the best word to complete the sentence.
1. We keep liquids, such as water or wine, in a _______________.
2. We keep jam in a _______________.
3. We keep food like beans or tuna in a _______________ and it is made of metal.
4. We can find sugar or sweetener in a small _______________.
5. We use a _______________ to pour drinks for other people.
6. We keep milk or juice in a _______________. It is made of cardboard.
7. A _______________ can come in different sizes. You need many of these when
you move house.
8. You can find cold drinks in a _______________. It is made of metal.
9. You squeeze a _______________ to get your toothpaste out.
10. You can find butter or ice cream in a _______________.
WRITING
Look around the room where you are now.
Which containers can you see?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
What’s in these containers?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Which containers do you have in your kitchen? What’s in them? (20 at least)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Measures
GRAMMAR
• 1 gill = 0,142 l
• 1 gill 0,118 l
Avoirdupois weights
• 1 hundredweight (cwt) = 112 pounds (UK) = 50,8 kg = 100 pounds (US) = 45,36 kg
LISTENING
ELLLO Views #512 At the Restaurant
a) The melon
b) The onion rings
c) The fries
a) Potatoes
b) Rice
c) Bread
a) Ice cream
b) Whipped cream
c) Custard
WRITING
Look at each picture and answer the questions. Use there is/ there are, the specific
amount of each food or drink, and the container. Follow the example and write the
quantities in letters.
Containers, specific measures, currency
We use there is, and there are to specify that something “exist” or “ doesn´t exist”,
or that something is in a specific location.
There is used for the singular nouns, and There are used for plural nouns.
.
+
There is + singular noun There are + plural nouns
-
There is + not There are + not
There is not a library in my There are not any plants in my living room.
school
?
Is there …? Are there … ?
Is there a computer in your house? Yes, Are there students in the school now? Yes,
there is/ No, there isn´t. there are/ No, there aren´t.
Exercise 2. Look at the picture and complete the following sentences with:
there is, there are, there isn´t, there aren´t.
LISTENING
What is your house like?
MY HOME
Exercise 1.Match the words and pictures of furniture that you have in your
house.
He and his wife like to sit there to watch television. TRUE FALSE
There is a big desk, a computer and there are shelves in the study. TRUE FALSE
Exercise 3. Cross out the picture(s) where there are lamps, armchairs, and
shelves.
Jeniffer
My family and I live on the tenth floor in an apartment building downtown. The
building is next to a supermarket and across from a bank. There are two small
bedrooms in our home and there is a large living room. I really like our living room
because you can see all the city from our window. Also, there is a comfortable sofa
and two chairs where we can watch TV together. There is a coffee table in front of
the sofa and there are some flowers on it. There aren’t any windows in our kitchen,
but it’s clean and modern. This is great because sometimes I like to cook dinner for
my family. Our home is located downtown, so it’s a little noisy, but I like it.
Eduard
I live outside the city in a large house with my family. There aren’t many buildings
near our home, but there is a small store across the street. We’re lucky because we
have a large yard behind our house, and so we also have a small garden and a few
pet rabbits that we keep. I like my bedroom because it’s large and it has a large
window, but I have to share it with my younger brother. We have three bedrooms in
our home. In the living room, there is a lot of furniture – there are three big
bookshelves and there are several chairs, so when friends come to visit everyone
has a place to sit. I think our home is great!
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My friends I My family My
classmates
READING
Look at the pictures. Who are they? What do you know about their life?
LISTENING
1.What do you like doing the most?
2.What do you hate doing?
Noah Liam
Mia
Isabella
Singing with Friends ☐
Geeting bad grades ☐
Shopping ☐
Reading fantasy stories ☐
Washing clothes ☐
Travelling ☐
Saving money ☐
WRITING Noisy neighbors ☐
Spending money ☐ Exercise
1:
Now, it´s your turn. Write a short paragraph where you mention the activities
or things you like or dislike. Use the verbs, vocabulary, and structure you
have aready checked.
Coordinación de universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia, UNAM (sf) Recuperado el 8 de diciembre del 2023 de
https://avi.cuaieed.unam.mx/uapa/avi/ing_1/U_5/ing1_u5_t4/index.html
Examples:
I have special Friends in my school. I love them a lot.
READING
My name is Bob. I am eleven years old. I am in grade five now. I have one brother
and one sister. They are Matthew and Rebecca. I like them
a lot. My brother and I love animals. We have a very cute
puppy. We call it Doggie. My sister also has a pet, a
hamster. She loves it very much. My faher is Mr. Kennedy.
He is a hardworking businessman. We are proud of him. My
mother is Mrs. Kennedy. She is an English teacher. She
teaches many students. They like her very much. She is
also a great mother. We love her very much because she
takes good care about us.
Every Sunday my parents, my brother, my sister and I go for a picnic together. After
tha, we usually have lunch at a restaurant. My faher and my mother often take my
brother, my sister, and me to a seafood restaurant because we like seafood very
much. We always have a great time on Sundays.
1. Bob has a brother and a sister, but he doesn´t like them TRUE FALSE
very much.
2. Bob´s pet is a dog, and her sister has a hamster. They TRUE FALSE
love them
3. They don´t like Sundays because they always stay at TRUE FALSE
home.
4. His family and He think her mother is a great teacher. TRUE FALSE
LISTENING
Exercise 1:
Listen carefully and choose the best option.
https://soundgrammar.com/learn/L1-CEFR-A1/L1-10-object-
pronouns.htm
WRITING
Exercise 1. Now, it´s your turn. Write a short paragraph (about 40
words) where you tell us about your family or friends, their names
occupations, pets, etc. Use the previous reading as a guide.
It´s vey importante that you use subject and object pronouns properly. Use a creative
title.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
GRAMMAR
1.My name is Bart Simpson, and I am 10 years old and I .................in Springfield in
the United States and I .............. two sisters Lisa and Maggie. I ..............on the 4th
year. I am not very fan school because I do not like to............... My sister Lisa
................. Math and Science. She sometimes .................... me to study.
EVELYN'S DAILY
READING
Information Questions
Tom’s Job
Tom works at a bank. He is the manager. He starts work every day at 8:00 am. He
finishes work every day at 6:00 pm. He lives very close to the bank. He walks to
work every day. His brother and sister also work at the bank. But they do not live
close to the bank. They drive cars to work. They start to work at 9:00 am. In the
bank, Tom is the boss. He helps all the workers and tells them what to do. He likes
his job. He is also very good at his job. Many customers like Tom, and they say
hello to him when they come to the bank. Tom likes to talk to the customers and
make them feel happy. Tom likes his job.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
We use this tense to talk about actions that are in progress at the time of speaking and
temporary actions.
Teacher: Good morning, class! Today, we're going to talk about our weekend plans.
Who would like to start?
Teacher: That sounds like a relaxing weekend plan. And what about you, Sarah?
Teacher: That's fantastic, Sarah! Remember, everyone, we're using the present
progressive to talk about actions happening right now. Keep it up!
Dialogue 2.
Teacher: Hello, class! Let's practice asking questions in the present continuous tense.
Who would like to start?
Student 2: That's interesting. What ............... your cousin................... (do) these days?
Student 4: I have one for Tom. Where is he going after school today?
Tom: I am trying to stay fit and healthy, so I go to the gym three times a week.
Hello. My name is Sheena, and I am at the Central Park with my family. We are eating a
delicious lunch; my father is drinking a cold orange juice because the
sun is shinning brightly in the sky. My mom is eating a delicious apple
salad, and my brother is running in the park. My dog is also running
with my brother, and I am picking some flowers because there are a
lot of them. We are enjoying this beautiful day together.
Dear Rebecca,
Dear Sara,
How are you doing? How is everything in Cancun. What are you doing?
I......................................(write) to you from Acapulco. Right now, I
........................(make) sandcastle with my little sister. She............. (collect) some
shells and my mom .......................(sunbath) near to the beach. The weather is so
nice, but I
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
................................................................................
.................
...............
Conversation 1
Man: Where are you?
Woman: I ..................... inside. I ...............a
letter to my friend. I am telling him about my life
and my new job.
Man: Are you using the computer?
Woman: I ..........................the computer
because I like to hand-write letters. My hand is
getting tired though.
Conversation 2
Man: Where is Mary?
Woman: Mary ......................... in the kitchen. She is chopping up some vegetables
because she .......................................a vegetable soup.
Man: How is she making it?
Woman: She ......................... a recipe and following the instructions inside. She is
enjoying herself.
Conversation 3
Man: What is Bob doing?
Woman: Bob ......................... on his car. He ............................. it a tune up. He is
changing the oil and checking all the parts of the cars.
Man: But he is not working? He is just standing there!
Woman: He is taking his time because he wants to do the job right. He
.................................. to the radio as he works.
Conversation 4
Man: Where are the twins?
Woman: They .......................... outside. They ........................ soccer with their friends.
They are using the front lawn as a soccer pitch.
Man: Are they having fun?
WRITING
Exercise 1. Describe the picture. Use present continuous.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
-
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-
continuous_quiz.php
English Test on Present Progressive (Level 1) (ego4u.com)
Write 5 sentences using the prepositions of place according with the picture.
1.-_________________________________________________________________
2.-_________________________________________________________________
3.-_________________________________________________________________
4.-_________________________________________________________________
5.-_________________________________________________________________
https://www.liveworksheets.com/w/en/english-second-language-esl/1061009
Permanent Temporary
Simon lives in Birmingham. Simon is living with his friends for now.
James works at a bank. James is working at home today.
We walk to work. We're walking in the park.
I speak English. I am speaking English right now.
Dear Amy,
the language school on Monday. I ______________________ 2 (go) every day. Henry usually
at the same time. But today he _________________________ 5 (not bring) me home, because he
bus.
(do) it at the moment. Well, I ______________________________ 12 (not do) it precisely at this moment,
I met the members of Henry’s band the other day. I ______________________ 16 (like) Linda,
(think) Tania’s a bit jealous, because I ____________________________ 19 (stay) with your family while
I’m in England. Actually they’re all in Henry’s bedroom at the moment. They
of noise, but it ________________________ 22 (sound) good. Your mum and dad are well. Your dad
Brian’s day.
Listen, answer the questions and finally write the answers in the correct order.
https://www.liveworksheets.com/w/en/english-second-language-esl/381899
1.-_____________ 2.-____________ 3.-_______________
4.-_____________ 5.-____________ 6.-_______________
7.-_____________ 8.-____________ 9.-_______________
10:-____________
WRITING
Write five sentences using the present simple or present progressive according with the
picture.
1.-_________________________________________________________________
2.-_________________________________________________________________
3.-_________________________________________________________________
4.-_________________________________________________________________
5.-_________________________________________________________________
Bibliografía
AgendaWEb. (11 de 12 de 2023). Containers / quantity. Obtenido de
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/containers/quantity-
containers-1
Oxford, U. P. (2023 de 12 de 11). some, any, much, many, a lot of, a little, a few.
Obtenido de
https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/preint/grammar/grammar_03_012e?
cc=mx&selLanguage=es