Q@HKYKG S@YF@DIKNLKN Y@ZOMPQB BNEPQUYB

BNEPQUYB E
EKYB
KYB
;.3 QKDSKB 5.3

DKFKMKG

Eos`n S`dibdibnl 8
Er. G.D.Qkpb‒b, D.Qb
(Qg`n Qkebqbn, Q.Qos., D.B.Fod)

Om`g 8
@msk Dkbrk
NSD ;2;;3311

SYOEB BMDP FODPNBFKQB

JKFPMUKQ BMDP QOQBKM EKN BMDP SOMBUBF
PNBZ@YQBUKQ BQMKD FKMBDKNUKN DKI
IKNHKYDKQBN
939;
 FKUK S@NLKNUKY

Suhb syufur skyk pknhktfkn

pknhktfkn f`gkebrkt
f`gkebrkt Kmmkg Q\U ktks rkgdkt
rkgdkt ekn fkrunbk-
Nyk skyk ekpkt d`ny`m`skbfkn dkfkmkg bnb e`nlkn ikbf. Dkfkmkg yknl
i`rhueum ”S
”S`r
`rf`
f`di
dikn
knlk
lkn
n Y`vo
Y`vomu
musb
sb Bneu
Bneust
strb— bn
rb— bnbb d`di
d`dikg
kgks
ks d`n
`nl`
l`n
nkb
p`nl`rtbkn ekn p`nh`mkskn ekrb dksbnl - dksbnl topbf yknl skyk ikgks.
ikgks.
Ekmkd p`numbskn dkfkmkg bnb skyk iknykf d`nekpkt
d`nekpkt ikntukn ekrb i`riklkb
i`riklkb
r`j`r`nsb iufu ekn w`isbt`. Om`g fkr`nk btu, skyk bnlbn d`nluakpfkn t`rbdk fksbg
f`pkek s`duk pbgkf yknl turut d`duekgfkn p`numbskn dkfkmkg bnb.
Qkyk skekr ikgwk ekmkd dkfkmkg bnb dksbg hkug ekrb f`s`dpurnkkn, Gkm btu
eb fkr`nkfkn f`t`riktkskn f`dkdpukn ekn p`nl`tkgukn skyk. Om`g fkr`nk btu,

skyk sknlkt d`nlgkrkpfkn frbtbf ekn skrkn yknl i`rsbjkt d`diknlun ekrb pkrk
p`dikak. Q`dolk dkfkmkg bnb ekpkt i`rdknjkkt iklb fbtk.
Kfgbr
Kfgbr fktk,
fktk, skyk d`dogo
d`dogon
n dkkj
dkkj kpkibm
kpkibmkk ekmkd
ekmkd p`numb
p`numbskn
skn dkfkmk
dkfkmkg
g bnb
t`rekpkt iknykf f`skmkgkn.

Iknhkrdksbn, 32 Hunb 939;

S`nyusui

bb
 EKJUKY BQB

FKUK S@NLKNUKY .....................................................

........................................................................................
...................................bb
bb

EKJUKY BQB ...........................................

.................................................................
............................................................bbb
......................................bbb
IKI B S@NEKGPMPKN...........................
S@NEKGPMPKN.................................................
.........................................................
...................................;;
;.; Mktkr I`mkfknl .........................................
...............................................................
..............................................;
........................;
;.9 Yuduskn Dkskmkg ............................................
...................................................................
......................................9
...............9
;.1 Uuhukn .........................................
...............................................................
..........................................................9
....................................9
IKI BB S@DIKGKQKN ...........................................................
..........................................................................
.........................
..........1
1
9.; S`nl`rtbkn Y`vomusb Bneustrb .........................................
...................................................................1
..........................1
9.9 S`rf`diknlkn r`vomusb Bneustrb...............................................................
Bneustrb...............................................................55
IKI BBB S@NPUPS.................................................
S@NPUPS.............................................................................................
............................................;9
;9

1.; F`sbdpumkn..............................................................................................;9
1.9 Qkrkn........................................................................................................;9
EKJUKY SPQUKFK...............................
SPQUKFK.....................................................
.........................................................
................................... ;1

bbb
 IKI B
S@NEKGPMPKN

;.; Mktkr I`mkfknl

Y`vomusb bneustrb t`mkg t`rhkeb s`fbtkr `dpkt fkmb tkgkpkn ykbtu ekrb bneustrb
;.3, 9.3, 1.3, skdpkb s`fkrknl bneustrb 5.3. Y`vomusb s`nebrb ykbtu suktu p`ruikgkn
aorkf iuekyk ekn sosbkm yknl kek eb mbnlfunlkn dksykrkfkt, hulk f`ibkskkn yknl
s`rbnl ebmkfufkn i`rguiunlkn e`nlkn ekskr
ekskr f`gbeupkn dksykrkfkt yknl sbnlfkt.
Q`eknlfkn
Q`eknlfkn untuf bneustrb
bneustrb ykbtu suktu f`lbktkn
f`lbktkn yknl i`rsknlfutkn
i`rsknlfutkn e`nlkn
e`nlkn
p`nlomkgkn ikgkn d`ntkg d`nhkeb ikrknl yknl i`rgkrlk ktku i`rfukmbtks
Y`vomu
Y`vomusb
sb bneust
bneustrb
rb hulk
hulk ekpkt
ekpkt ebkrtbfk
ebkrtbfkn
n s`iklk
s`iklkbb suktu
suktu p`ruik
p`ruikgkn
gkn akrk f`rhk
f`rhk
dknusbk
dknusbk s`akrk
s`akrk junekd
junekd`ntk
`ntkmm fkr`nk
fkr`nk d`mkgbrf
d`mkgbrfkn
kn gkm-gkm
gkm-gkm ikru yknl
yknl ekpkt
ekpkt

d`dikntu ekn hulk ebiutugfkn pkek f`gbeupkn dknusbk

Euk sufu fktk ekrb r`vomusb bneustrb d`nlkneunl
d`nlkneunl krtb ikgwk t`rekpkt
t`rekpkt
monhkfkn yknl sknlkt i`skr ekmkd p`rkekikn dknusbk. Monhkfk
Monhkfkn
n ktku modpktkn
t`rs`iut d`dikwk f`gbeupkn dknusbk f` krkg yknl ibsk ebs`iut m`ibg dkhu ktku
m`ibg doe`rn. Rknl d`dpunykb junlsb untuf d`diukt dknusbk duekg ekmkd
d`nhkmknb gbeupnyk
Y`vomusb
Y`vomusb bneustrb
bneustrb hulk d`di`rbfkn
d`di`rbfkn p`ruikgkn
p`ruikgkn yknl aufup sblnbjbfkt
sblnbjbfkt
pkek f`gbeupkn dknusbk. Y`vomusb bneustrb t`rhkeb p`rtkdk fkmb ykbtu e`nlkn
d`mbdpkgfkn
d`mbdpkgfkn d`fknbsd`
d`fknbsd` proeufsb
proeufsb pkek p`n`dukn
p`n`dukn s`iukg d`sbn, r`vomusb

bneustrb f`euk suekg i`rkek ebtkgkp yknl dknk t`mkg ebmkfufknnyk

bneustrb ebmkfufknnyk proeufsb
proeufsb
dkskm yknl suekg t`rbnt`lrksb e`nlkn
e`nlkn stknekrbsksb, r`vomusb bneustrb f`tblk ykbtu
tkgkpkn ebdknk
ebdknk f`s`mkrkskn
f`s`mkrkskn s`akrk
s`akrk dkskm
dkskm yknl
yknl suekg ebtbtbf i`rktfkn
i`rktfkn pkek
pkek
bnt`lrbtkss fodput`rbsksb
bnt`lrbtk fodput`rbsksb ekn s`mknhutnyk
s`mknhutnyk ykbtu r`vomusb
r`vomusb bneustrb
bneustrb f``dpkt
yknl t`mkg d`nlgkebrfkn
d`nlgkebrfkn s`iukg f`rhkskdk kntkrk bnt`rn`t ekn dknujkftur
dknujkftur
s`gbnllkk d`nlgksbmfkn
s`gbnll d`nlgksbmfkn f`kekn otodktbsksb
otodktbsksb ekn eblbtkmbsksb
eblbtkmbsksb yknl pkek skkt bnb
s`eknl ebrkskfkn ekn ebhkmknfkn om`g dknusbk ebf`gbeupknnyk
Dotor p`nll`rkf ktku fr`ktbvbtks d`rupkfkn gkm yknl d`dp`nlkrugb s`tbkp
tkgkpkn r`vomusb bneustrb, tknpk
tknpk keknyk s`iukg fr`ktbvbtks dkfk p`ruikgknpun

tbekf
tbekf kfkn
kfkn t`rhkeb.
t`rhkeb. Dotor
Dotor p`nl
p`nll`rk
l`rkf
f ekpkt
ekpkt ebkrt
ebkrtbfkn
bfkn p`ntbn
p`ntbnl
l untuf
untuf

;
d`nl`diknlfk
d`nl`diknlfkn
n ekn d`nhkmknfkn
d`nhkmknfkn s`iukg
s`iukg t`fnomolb,
t`fnomolb, t`fnomolb
t`fnomolb kfkn d`nhkeb
duikzbr hbfk tbekf d`dbmbfb s`iukg fr`ktbvbtks ekmkd d`nloprksbfknnyk. Fonebsb
sbosbkm iuekyk sknlkt d`dp`nlkrugb s`iukg fr`ktbvbtks,
fr`ktbvbtks, fonebsb sosbkm iuekyk bnb

ekpkt d`diukt
d`diukt suktu fr`ktbvbtks
fr`ktbvbtks yknl r`vomusbon`r
r`vomusbon`r pkek f`gbeupkn
f`gbeupkn dknusbk.
dknusbk.
Dkfkk ekrb btu fr`ktbvbtk
Dkf fr`ktbvbtkss sknlkt
sknlkt p`ntbnl
p`ntbnl ebp`mkhkr
ebp`mkhkrbb klkr d`nhkeb
d`nhkeb krkg ekmkd
ekmkd
d`nl`dik
d`nl`diknlf
nlfkn
kn s`iukg
s`iukg p`ruik
p`ruikgkn
gkn yknl
yknl kfkn
kfkn ebmkfuf
ebmkfufkn
kn om`g
om`g eunbk
eunbk ekn
d`nhkeb krkg untuf d`mbgkt sueut pkneknl p`rkekikn dknusbk

;.9 Yuduskn Dkskmkg

;. Kpk p`nl`r
p`nl`rtbkn
tbkn r`vomusb
r`vomusb bneustr
bneustrb?
b?
9. Iklkbdkn
Iklkbdknkk p`rf`di
p`rf`diknlk
knlkn
n r`vomusb
r`vomusb bneu
bneustrb
strb ?

;.1 Uuhukn
;. Pntuf
Pntuf d`nl`t
d`nl`tkgu
kgubb p`nl`rtb
p`nl`rtbkn
kn r`vomusb
r`vomusb bneu
bneustrb
strb
9. Pntuf
Pntuf d`nl`tk
d`nl`tkgub
gub p`rf`di
p`rf`diknlk
knlkn
n r`vomusb
r`vomusb bneust
bneustrb
rb

9
 IKI BB
S@DIKGKQKN

Skek dksk s`fkrknl f`gbeupkn dknusbk s`eknl i`rkek eb f`kekkn s`t`mkg

t`rhkeb r`vomusb bneustrb 5.3 yknl p`rtkdk fkmb ebp`rf`nkmfkn pkek tkgun 93;;
om`g L`rdkn Bneustry-
Bneustry- Qab`na` Y`s`krag Kmmbkna` Dksk ebdknk r`vomusb
r`vomusb
bneustrb
bneustrb bnb d`nluikg
d`nluikg akrk gbeup,
gbeup, akrk i`f`rhk, ekn akrk i`rfodunbf
i`rfodunbfksb
ksb
e`nlkn orknl mkbn ekn gkm t`rs`iut ebs`iutfknekmkd iufu Ug` Jourtg
Bneustrbkm Y`vomutbon tkgun 93;<

9.; S`nl`rtbkn Y`vomusb Bneustrb

Y`vomusb Bneustrb t`rhkeb pkek p`rboe` kntkrk tkgun ;<03-;703 eb dknk t`rhkebnyk

p`ruikgkn s`akrk i`skr-i`skrkn eb ibeknl p`rtknbkn, dknujkftur, p`rtkdiknlkn, trknsportksb,

ekn t`
t`fno
fnomol
molbb s`rtk
s`rtk d`d
d`dbmb
bmbfb
fb ekd
ekdpk
pkff yknl
yknl d`n
d`nekm
ekmkd
kd t`rgke
t`rgkekp
kp fonebs
fonebsbb sosbkm,
sosbkm, `fonodb,
`fonodb,
ekn iuekyk eb eunbk.Y`vomusb bnb d`ny`ikifkn t`rhkebnyk p`rf`diknlkn i`skr-i`skrkn yknl
t`rhkeb
t`rhkeb pkek s`duk ksp`f
ksp`f f`gbe
f`gbeupkn
upkn dknusbk. Qbnlfktn
Qbnlfktnyk,
yk, r`vomusb
r`vomusb bneustrb
bneustrb kekmkg
kekmkg dksk
ebdknk p`f`rhkkn dknusbk eb i`riklkb ibeknl dumkb eblkntbfkn om`g d`sbn.Y`vomusb Bneustrb
ebdumk
ebdumkbb ekrb
ekrb Irbtk
Irbtknbk
nbk Ykyk ek
ekn
n f`
f`du
duebk
ebkn
n d`
d`ny
ny`i
`ikr
kr f` s`
s`mu
muru
rug
g @ropk
@ropk Ikr
Ikrkt
kt,, Kd`rbfk
Ptkrk,, H`pknl,
Ptkrk H`pknl, ekn d`ny`ikr f` s`murug eunbk. Y`vomusb Bneustrb d`nknekb t`rhkebnyk tbtbf
ikmbf i`skr ekmkd s`hkrkg eunbk, gkdpbr s`tbkp ksp`f f`gbeupkn s`gkrb-gkrb ebp`nlkrugb om`g
Y`vomusb Bneustrb, fgususnyk ekmkd gkm p`nbnlfktkn p`rtudiugkn p`neueuf ekn p`nekpktkn
rktk-rktk yknl i`rf`mknhutkn ekn i`mud p`rnkg t`rhkeb s`i`mudnyk. Q`mkdk euk kike s`t`mkg
Y`vomusb Bneustrb, rktk-rktk p`nekpktkn p`rfkpbtk n`lkrk-n`lkrk eb eunbk d`nbnlfkt m`ibg ekrb
`nkd fkmb mbpkt.
mbpkt. Q`p`
Q`p`rtb
rtb yknl ebnyktkfk
ebnyktkfkn
n om`g p`d`nk
p`d`nknl
nl Gkebkg
Gkebkg Noi`m
Noi`m, Yoi`rt
Yoi`rt @d`rson
@d`rson
Muaks,, ikgwk8 "Pntuf p`rtkdk fkmbnyk ekmkd s`hkrkg, stknekr gbeup rkfykt ibksk d`nlkmkdb
Muaks
p`rtudiugkn yknl i`rf`mknhutkn. S`rbmkfu `fonodb yknl s`p`rtb bnb tbekf p`rnkg t`rhkeb
s`i`mudnyk".
Bnllrbs d`di`rbfkn mknekskn gufud ekn iuekyk yknl d`dunlfbnfkn pkrk p`nluskgk
untuf d`rbntbs t`rhkebnyk Y`vomusb Bneustrb. Jkftor funab yknl turut d`neufunl t`rhkebnyk
Y`vomu
Y`vomusb
sb Bneust
Bneustrb
rb kntkr
kntkrkk mkb
mkbn8
n8 (;) Dksk
Dksk p`rekd
p`rekdkbk
kbkn
n ekn stk
stkibm
ibmbtk
btkss yknl
yknl ebb
ebbfutb
futb e`nlkn
e`nlkn
p`nyktukn Bnllrbs ekn Qfotmknebk
Qfotmknebk,, (9) tbekf kek gkdiktkn ekmkd p`reklknlkn kntkrk Bnllrbs
ekn Qfotmknebk, (1) kturkn gufud (d`nlgordktb f`suabkn fontrkf), (5) sbst`d gufud yknl
s`e`rgknk yknl d`dunlfbnfkn p`di`ntufkn skgkd lkiunlkn p`ruskgkkn (forporksb), ekn
(0) keknyk pkskr i`iks (fkpbtkmbsd`).

1
 Y`vomusb Bneustrb ebdumkb pkek kfgbr kike f`-;7, eb dknk t`rhkebnyk p`rkmbgkn ekmkd
p`nllunkkn t`nklk
t`nklk f`rhk eb Bnllrb
Bnllrbss ykn
yknl
l s`i`mu
s`i`mudny
dnykk d`nll
d`nllunk
unkfkn
fkn t`
t`nkl
nklkk g`wkn
g`wkn ekn
dknu
dknusb
sbkk, yknl
knl f`d
`due
uebbkn eblk
eblknt
ntbf
bfkkn om`g
m`g p`
p`nl
nll
lunk
unkkn d`sb
d`sbn
n yk
yknl
nl i`r
i`rik
iksb
sbss
d`nujkftur.S`rboe` kwkm ebdumkb e`nlkn ebmkfufknnyk d`fknbsksb t`rgkekp bneustrb t`fstbm,
p`nl`diknlkn t`fnbf p`diuktkn i`sb ekn p`nbnlfktkn p`nllunkkn iktuikrk. @fspknsb
p`reklknlkn turut ebf`diknlfkn e`nlkn ebiknlunnyk t`ruskn,
t`ruskn, p`rikbfkn hkmkn rkyk ekn r`m
f`r`tk kpb. Keknyk p`rkmbgkn ekrb p`r`fonodbkn yknl i`riksbs p`rtknbkn f` p`r`fonodbkn
yknl i`riksbs dknujkftur d`ny`ikifkn t`rhkebnyk p`rpbnekgkn p`neueuf i`skr-i`skrkn ekrb
e`sk f` fotk, ekn pkek kfgbrnyk d`ny`ikifkn d`di`nlfkfnyk popumksb eb fotk-fotk i`skr eb
Bnllrbs.
Kwkm dumk Y`vomusb Bneustrb dksbg ebp`re`iktfkn. U.Q. Ksgton d`numbsnyk fbrk-fbrk
;<:3-;713.
;<:3-;713. Ubekf kek tbtbf p`dbs
p`dbskg
kg e`nlk
e`nlkn
n Y`vomusb Bneustrb BB pkek s`fbtkr tkgun ;703,
f`
f`tb
tbfk
fk f`dk
f`dkhhukn
ukn t`f
t`fnomo
nomolb
lb ekn
ekn `fon
`fonod
odbb d`nek
nekpk
pktf
tfkkn do
dod
d`nt
ntud
ud e`nl
e`nlkn
kn
p`rf`diknlkn fkpkm t`nklk-ukp, r`m
r`m,, ekn f`duebkn eb kfgbr kike t`rs`iut
p`rf`diknlkn d`sbn p`dikfkrkn ekmkd ekn p`rf`diknlkn p`diknlfbt t`nklk mbstrbf.
Jkftor yknl d`mktkri`mkfknlb t`rhkebnyk Y`vomusb Bneustrb kekmkg t`rhkebnyk r`vomusb
bmdu
bmdu p`nl`t
p`nl`tkgu
kgukn
kn pke
pkekk kike
kike f`-;:
f`-;: e`nlk
e`nlkn
n dunaum
dunaumnyk
nyk pkrk
pkrk bmduwk
bmduwkn
n s`p`rt
s`p`rtbb Jrknabs
Ikaon,, Y`nâ E`sakrt`s,
Ikaon E`sakrt`s, Lkmbm`o Lkmbm`b.Ebskdpbnl
Lkmbm`b.Ebskdpbnl btu, ebs`rtkb keknyk p`nl`diknlkn rbs`t
ekn p`n`mbtbkn e`nlkn p`nebrbkn m`diklk rbs`t s`p`rtb Ug` Yoykm Bdprovbnl Fnowm`el`, Ug`
Yoykm Qoab`ty oj @nlmkne, ekn Ug` Jr`nag Kake`dy oj Qab`na`.
Qab`na`. Kekpumk jkftor ekrb ekmkd
s`p`rtb f`tkgknkn pombtbf ekmkd n`l`rb, p`rf`diknlkn f`lbktkn wbrkswkstk, hkhkgkn Bnllrbs
yknl muks ekn fkyk kfkn sudi`r ekyk kmkd.
Bstbmkg
Bstbmkg "Y`v
"Y`vomusb
omusb Bneustrb"
Bneustrb" s`nebrb
s`nebrb ebp`
ebp`rf`n
rf`nkmfk
kmfkn
n om`g Jrb`erba
Jrb`erbag
g @nl`ms
@nl`ms ekn Moubs-
Kulust` Imknqub eb p`rt`nlkgkn kike f`-;2. I`i`rkpk s`hkrkwkn kike f`-93 s`p`rtb Hogn

Amkpgkd ekn Nbagomks Arkjts i`rp`nekpkt ikgwk pros`s p`ruikgkn `fonodb ekn sosbkm yknl
t`rhkeb s`akrk i`rtkgkp ekn r`vomusb hknlfk pknhknl kekmkg s`iukg bronb. V;9TV;1T
V;9TV;1T
Sroeuf eod`stbf
iruto (SEI)
(SEI) p`r fkpbtk
fkpbtk n`lk
n`lkrk-n
rk-n`lkr
`lkrkk eb eunbk d`nbnlfk
d`nbnlfktt s`t`mkg
s`t`mkg Y`vomusb
Y`vomusb Bneustrb
Bneustrb ekn
d`dunaumfkn sbst`d `fonodb fkpbtkmbs doe`rn.V Y`vomusb Bneustrb d`nknekb ebdumkbnyk `rk
p`rtudiugkn p`nekpktkn p`r fkpbtk ekn p`rtudiugkn `fonodb fkpbtkmbs. V;0T Y`vomusb Bneustrb
ebknllkp s`iklkb p`rbstbwk pkmbnl p`ntbnl yknl p`rnkg t`rhkeb ekmkd s`hkrkg f`dknusbkkn
s`hkf eod`stbfksb g`wkn ekn tudiugkn pkek dksk N`ombtbfud.
N`ombtbfud.V

9.9 S`rf`diknlkn Y`vomusb Bneustrb

K. Y`vomusb Bneustrb ;.3

5
 Y`vomusb bneustrb 5.3 bnb i`ri`ek e`nlkn r`vomusb- r`vomusb s`i`mudnyk. Skek
r`vomusbb bneustrb
r`vomus bneustrb ;.3 ktku r`vomusb l`n`rksb p`rtkdk d`rupkfkn
d`rupkfkn r`vomusb pkek
tkgkp kwkm yknl t`rhkeb pkek kike f` ;7. Hbfk pkek skkt btu iknykf p`f`rhkkn

yknl dksbg d`nlknekmfkn t`nklk dknusbk ekn g`wkn nkdun s`t`mkg t`rhkeb
r`vomusb bneustrb ;.3 yknl ebtknekb e`nlkn keknyk p`n`dukn s`iukg kmkt t`nun
d`fknbs e`nlkn d`nllunkfkn
d`nllunkfkn d`sbn ukp pkek tkgun ;<75 s`duknyk
s`duknyk
i`ruikg, t`nklk g`wkn ekn dknusbk tbekf mklb eblunkfkn d`nlkfbiktfkn
iknykfnyk p`nlknllurkn wkmkupun hudmkg proeufsb d`nbnlfkt S`n`dukn
d`sbn ukp hulk d`diukt d`nbnlfktnyk p`r`fonodbkn ekn p`nlgksbmkn p`rfkpbtk
n`lkrk d`nhkeb `nkd fkmb mbpkt s`gbnllk ekpkt d`diukt s`iukg p`ruikgkn-
p`ruikgkn ikru yknl kfkn d`mkgbrfkn f`dikmb s`iukg r`vomusb bneustrb e`nlkn
p`rf`diknlkn yknl m`ibg dkhu

I. Y`vomusb Bneustrb 9.3

Y`vomusb
Y`vomusb bneustrb 9.3 t`rhkeb pkek kike f` ;2 skdpkb kike f` 93 e`nlkn
ebtkekb duaumnyk
duaumnyk mbstrbf yknl d`diukt
d`diukt ibkyk proeufsb
proeufsb hkug m`ibg durkg ekrb
s`i`mudnyk Skek tkgun;2;1 t`rabptk s`iukg mbnb proeufsb yknl d`nllunkfkn
ikn i`rhkmkn p`n`dukn yknl d`nlkfbiktfkn proeufsb doibm yknl
s`i`mudnyk
s`i`mudnyk d`rkfbt sktu doibm
doibm gkrus ebmkfufkn om`g iknykfnyk orknl nkdun
nkdun
s`t`mkg kek p`n`dukn btu proeufsb doibm ekpkt ebmkfufkn s`akrk dkskm ekn
s`tbkp p`f`rhk ebmktbg klkr ekpkt d`n`funb
d`n`funb sktu ibeknl skhk s`gbnllk
s`gbnllk f`tbfk
d`mkfufkn p`f`rhkkn s`sukb e`nlkn ibeknlnyk dksbnl- dksbnl Skek tkgun ;7<3
t`pktnyk Abnabnnktb Kd`rbfk Q`rbfkt untuf p`rtkdkfkmb mbnb proeufsb d`mbiktfkn
rudkg potonl g`wkn

Skek skkt btu doibm

doibm ebabptkfkn untuf d`duekgfkn pros`s
pros`s proeufsb
proeufsb eb pkirbf,
fkr`nk s`i`mudnyk kmkt trknsjordksb ekrkt dksbg d`nllunkfkn t`nklk g`wkn
ekn dknusbk. Q`gbnllk e`nlkn keknyk r`vomusb bneustrb f`euk bnb d`nlkfbiktfkn
p`ruikgkn yknl aufup i`skr. Ikgfkn pkek skkt
sk kt keknyk p`rknl eunbk f`euk,
pros`s proeufsb tknf,p`skwkt ekn s`nhktk mkbnnyk ebiukt om`g pkirbf yknl
t`mkg d`nllunkfkn mbnb proeufsb

0
A. Y`vomusb Bneustrb 1.3

Q`i`mud
Q`i`mudnyk
nyk pkek
pkek r`vomus
r`vomusbb bneustr
bneustrbb 9.3 pros`s
pros`s proeu
proeufsb
fsb ikrknl
ikrknl dksbg
dksbg
d`diutugfkn t`nklk dknusbk nkdun s`t`mkg t`rhkeb r`vomusb bneustrb 1.3 t`nklk

dknusbk tbekf mklb ebiutugfkn t`rmkmu iknykf ekn pkek r`vomusb bneustrb 1.3
d`nknekfkn
d`nknekf kn ikgwk kike bneustrb
bneustrb p`rmkgkn i`rkfgbr
i`rkfgbr f`duebkn
f`duebkn eblkntbfkn
eblkntbfkn
e`nlkn kike bnjordksb

Hbfk pkek r`vomusb bneustrb ;.3 ebtknekb e`nlkn keknyk d`sbn ukp ekn r`vomusb
bneustrbb 9.3 ebtknekb
bneustr ebtknekb e`nlkn keknyk mbstrbf dkfk pkek r`vomusb bneustb 1.3 eb
tknekb e`nlkn
e`nlkn t`fnomolb
t`fnomolb bnjordksb
bnjordksb ekn p`nllunkkn
p`nllunkkn `m`ftronbfk d`nllunkfkn
d`nllunkfkn
otodktbsksb proeufsb. Y`vomusb bneustrb 1.3 mkgbr pkek kwkm ;2<3, f`dunaumkn
r`vomusb bneustrb d`nluikg mklb p`rkekikn eunbk hbfk pkek r`vomusb s`i`mudnyk
d`sbn dksbg ebf`nekmbfkn om`g dknusbk dkfk pkek r`vomusb bnsustrb 1.3 suekg
d`nl
d`nllu
lunk
nkfk
fkn
n sb
sbst
st`d
`d otod
otodkt
ktbs
bsks
ksbb yknl
yknl eb
ebfo
font
ntro
romm om
om`g
`g Fodp
Fodput
ut`r
`r Qbst
Qbst`d
`d
fodunb
fodunbfksb
fksb yknl
yknl t`mkg
t`mkg d`nll
d`nllunk
unkfkn
fkn t`fnom
t`fnomolb
olb eblbtkm
eblbtkm d`diuk
d`diuktt p`ny`i
p`ny`ikrkn
krkn
kfs`s bnjordksb s`dkfbn a`pkt. Ekn p`dknjkktkn kmkt `m`ftronbfk ekn fodput`r
pkek otodktbsksb profeufsb
pr ofeufsb d`rupkfkn iuftb i`rf`diknlnyk
i`rf`diknlnyk bneustrb

E. Y`vomusb Bneustrb 5.3

I`rf`diknlknyk r`vomusb bneustrb skkt bnb d`neoronl iknykf t`roioskn

t`fnomolb ikru yknl ebskdiut ikbf om`g dksykrkfkt muks V;3T. Y`vomusb bneustrb
bnb ebabptkfkn pkek tkgun 93;; e`nlkn bstbmkg bneustrb 5.3, bstbmkg bnb p`rtkdk fkmb

ebabptkfkn eb H`rdkn ekn bneustrb 5.3 ebtknekb

ebabptkfkn ebtknekb e`nlkn
e`nlkn keknyk r`vomusb
r`vomusb eblbtkm.
eblbtkm.
Bneustrb
Bneus trb bnb ebp`rakyk
ebp`rakyk ekpkt d`nbnlfktfkn
d`nbnlfktfkn proeuftbvbtk
proeuftbvbtkss yknl dknk bneustrb
bneustrb
5.3 d`rupkf
d`rupkfkn
kn bneustr
bneustrbb yknl i`rg
i`rguiu
uiunl
nlkn
kn mknlsu
mknlsunl
nl e`nlk
e`nlkn
n eblbtkm
eblbtkm yknl
yknl
akfupknnyk ykbtu ekrb i`riklkb h`nbs t`fnomolb
Xkdkn r`vomusb bneustrb
bneustrb 5.3 i`rkwkm pkek tkgun 93;7 gbnllk
gbnllk s`fkrknl.
s`fkrknl.
Y`vomusb bnb d`nyktufkn f`euk t`fnomolb ykbtu otodktbsksb ekn ayi`r. U`fnomolb
bnb d`upkfkn lkyk ekmkd p`rtufkrkn ektk s`akrk dknujkftur ekn otodktbsksb .
Mkbn e`nlkn r`vomusb
r`vomusb s`i`mudnyk,
s`i`mudnyk, bneustrb 5.3 d`nl`diknlfkn
d`nl`diknlfkn Bnt`rn`t oj
Ugbn
Ugbnls
ls i`rskdkkn e`nlknt`fnomolb-t`fnomolb ikru s`p`rtb ekmkd ibeknl

roiotbf,, skbns ekn mkbn s`iklkbnyk

roiotbf s`iklkbnyk . Gkebrnyk
Gkebrnyk t`fnomolb eblbtkm
eblbtkm t`rs`iut

:
d`dikwk p`nlkrug
p`nlkrug yknl
yknl aufup iknykf
iknykf iklb f`gbeupkn
f`gbeupkn dknusbk eb eunbk.
Iknykf kftbvbtks s`p`rtb p`f`rhkkn ekn akrk ktku lkyk gbeup dknusbk yknl
i`ruikg d`nhkeb m`ibg prkftbs fkr`nk d`nllunnkfkn sbst`d otodktbsksb ekmkd

d`mkfufkn f`lbktkknyk
S`ruikgkn yknl kek pkek f`gbeupkn dknusbk fkr`nk dunaumnyk t`fnomolb-
t`fnomolb ikru ekpkt i`rekdpkf posbtbj dkupun n`lktbj ekmkd i`riklkb ibeknl.
Y`vomusb
Y`vomusb bneustrb
bneustrb l`n`rksb p`rtkdk d`di`rbfkn ekdpkf
ekdpkf yknl dknk e`nlkn
e`nlkn
dunaumnyk d`sbn ukp d`diukt p`nekpktkn p`rfkvbtk n`lkrk d`m`skt skdpkb
`nkd fkmb mbpkt, gkm t`rs`iut d`nhkeb doekm untuf d`mkfufkn f`dikmb r`vomusb-
r`vomusb s`mknhutnyk
Ekn s`fkrkn
s`fkrknl
l pkek
pkek dksk
dksk r`vomusb
r`vomusb l`n`rks
l`n`rksbb f``dpkt,
f``dpkt, d`nl`mu
d`nl`mukrf
krfkn
kn
p`nlkrug yknl aufup sblnbjbfkn ebiknebnlfkn e`nlkn r`vomusb bneustrb

s`i`mudnyk ykbtu e`nlkn keknyk t`fnomolb

s`i`mudnyk t`fnomolb ikru yknl s`rik eblbtkm d`diukt
proeuftbvbtks d`nhkeb
d` nhkeb d`nbnlfkt. Aontog ekmkd ibsnbs trknsportksb, pkek zkdkn
z kdkn
ekgumu doe`m trknportksb
trknportksb yknl eblunkfkn
eblunkfkn d`rupkfkn trknsportksb
trknsportksb fonv`nsbon
fonv`nsbonkm
km
yknl ebmkfufkn s`akrk dknukm. Nkdun s`fkrknl s`t`mkg t`rhkeb r`vomusb bneustrb
5.3 t`rekpkt doe`m ikru ekmkd ibeknl trknsportksb yknl ebmkfufkn s`akrk eblbtkm
s`p`rtb oh`f onmbn` ekn tkxb onmbn`. Fkr`nk f`duekgkn t`rs`iut dkfk s`fkrknl
trknsportksb fonv`nsbonkm dumkb ebtbnllkmfkn iklb d`r`fk yknl suekg d`nl`rtb
eunbk eblbtkm. \kmku s`p`rtb
s `p`rtb btu trknsportksb fonv`nsbonkm tbekf
tbek f s`duekg btu
gbmknl, fkr`nk dksbg t`rekpkt orknl yknl iutk kfkn eunbk eblbtkm

Gkebrnyk bnovksb s`p`rtb oh`f onmbn`

Gkebrnyk onmbn` ktku tkxb onmbn` bnb d`di`rbfkn
dkkjkkt aufup iknykf iklb f`gbeupkn dknusbk, s`mkbn fkr`nk prkftbs hulk gkrlk
yknl ebtkwkrfkn aufup t`rhknlfku s`fkmblus ekpkt d`nlurknlb p`nlknllurkn,
s`rtk ekpkt d`nbnlfktfkn
d`nbnlfktfkn p`nlksbmkn
p`nlksbmkn ekn f`s`hkgt`rkkn
f`s`hkgt`rkkn iklb p`nl`dueb
p`nl`dueb oh`f
onmbn` Y`vomusb bneustrb 5.3 d`dknl d`nlgkebrfkn mbnb uskgk ikru yknl ekpkt
ebrkskfkn f`untunlknnyk nkdun ebmkbn gkm t`rekpkt mbnb uskgk yknl d`nlknakd
sudi`r ekyk dknusbk, s`p`rtb iknykfnyk
iknykfnyk pkirbf yknl s`fkrknl m`ibg d`dbmbg
d`nllunkfkn t`nklk d`sbn ekn roiot d`nhkeb knlfk p`nllknllurkn pun fbkn
iknykf

<
 Pntuf
Pntuf d`nlgbnekrb
d`nlgbnekrb ekdpkf s`dkfbn iknykf
iknykfnyk
nyk knlfk p`nlknllurkn
p`nlknllurkn
dkfk
dkfk ebp`
ebp`rm
rmuf
ufkn
kn p`nb
p`nbn
nlfkt
lfktkn
kn sudi
sudi`r
`r ek
ekyk
yk dknu
dknusb
sbkk d`nh
d`nhke
kebb m`
m`ib
ibg
g
i`rfukmbtks yknl dkdpu i`rskbnl e`nlkn p`rf`diknlkn eunbk skkt bnb. Gkm bnb

ibsk ebdumkb d`mkmub hkmur p`nebebefkn ekrb p`nebebfkn ekskr skdpkb e`nlkn
p`rlurukn tbnllb klkr ibsk d`nlbfutb p`rf`diknlkn pkek r`vomusb l`n`rksb
f``dpkt bnb

Fukmbtk
Fukmbtkss ekrb t`nklk
t`nklk p`nebe
p`nebebfk
bfkn
n turut
turut d`nhkeb
d`nhkeb gkm yknl
yknl ebmbgkt
ebmbgkt ekrb
f`i`rgksbmkn
f`i`rgksbmkn s`iukg n`lkrk, aontognyk
aontognyk pkek t`nklk p`nlkhkr s`p`rtb luru .
Fkr`nk d`mbgkt p`sktnyk
p`sktnyk p`rf`diknlkn
p`rf`diknlkn ekrb r`vomusb
r`vomusb bneustrb 5.3 dkfk t`nklk
p`nebebf s`p`rtb luru ebtuntut untuf dkdpu ekmkd d`nebebf knkf durbenyk
klkr dkdpu d`mkgbrfkn
d`mkgbrfkn l`n`rksb yknl unllum
unllum yknl ekpkt i`rskbnl
i`rskbnl e`nlkn

tuntutkn r`vomusb 5.3 ekn r`vomusb-r`vomusb s`mknhutnyk

Q`mkbn luru ekn t`nklk p`nebebf
p`nebebf eb m`diklk
m`diklk p`nebebfkn t`rekpkt
t`rekpkt hulk
dkgksbswkk yknl s`gkrusnyk ekpkt turun mknlsunl
dkgksbsw mknlsunl d`dikntu
d`dikntu p`d`rbntkg ekmkd
d`nybkpfkn
d`nybkpfkn sudi`r ekyk dknusbk yknl m`ibg ikbf mklb. Q`sukb e`nlkn Urb
Ekrdk S`rlurukn Ubnllb
Ubnllb ykbtu s`iklkb p`nlkhkr ktku p`nebebf,
p`nebebf, p`n`mbtbkn ekn
p`nl`diknlkn s`rtk p`nlkiebkn f`pkek dksykrkfkt. Dkgksbswk ebtuntut untuf
dkdpu d`di`rbfkn p`nebebfkn ekn p`nekdpbnlkn
p`nekdpbnlkn f`pkek dksykrkfkt klkr
ekpkt d`nl`mukrfkn fr`ktbvbtksnyk
Ekn untuf pobn f`euk ekrb Urb Ekrdk S`rlurukn Ubnllb ykbtu p`n`mbtbkn

ekn p`nl`diknlkn
p`nl`diknlkn i`rdkfsue
i`rdkfsue ikgwk dkgksbswk dkdpu untuf d`di`rbfkn
d`di`rbfkn
p`muknl f`pkek dksykrkfkt d`n`nlkg f`ikwkg klkr ekpkt d`nl`diknlfkn
`fonodbnyk eb zkdkn r`vomusb bneustrb
b neustrb l`n`rksb
l`n`rk sb f```dpkt
f``` dpkt bnb. Ekmkd gkm
t`rs`iut, dkgksbswk
dkgksbswk ekpkt d`mkfufkn
d`mkfufkn p`n`mbtbkn
p`n`mbtbkn d`nl`nkb
d`nl`nkb somusb s`p`rtb kpk
yknl
yknl pkmbnl
pkmbnl t`pkt
t`pkt untuf
untuf d`wuhu
d`wuhuefk
efkn
n p`r`fo
p`r`fonod
nodbkn
bkn rkfy
rkfykt
kt d`nhkeb
d`nhkeb m`ibg
m`ibg
i`rf`diknl
Y`vo
Y`vomu
musb
sb bneu
bneust
strb
rb 5.3
5.3 d`
d`di
diut
utug
ugfk
fkn
n p`
p`ne
nebe
bebf
bfkn
kn yk
yknl
nl dkdp
dkdpu
u
d`nlgkebrfkn
d`nlgkebrfkn l`n`rksb yknl ekpkt i`rjbfbr fr`ktbj,
fr`ktbj, bnojktbj ekn fodp`tbtbj.
fodp`tbtbj.
Pntuf
Pntuf d`nakpkb
d`nakpkb gkm t`rs`iu
t`rs`iutt ekpkt
ekpkt ebmkfu
ebmkfufkn
fkn e`nlkn
e`nlkn d`nlop
d`nloptbdk
tbdkmfk
mfkn
n

f`bfuts`rtkkn
f`bfuts`rtkkn t`fnomolb eb eunbk
eunbk p`nebebfkn
p`nebebfkn yknl ebgkrkpfkn
ebgkrkpfkn ekpkt

7
d`nl`mukrfknl`
d`nl`mukrfknl`n`rksb
n`rksb yknl ekpkt d`nluikg
d`nluikg zkdkn s`dkfbn m`ibg ikbf mklb.
Q`mkbn btu p`nebebfkn pkek skkt bnb ebiutugfkn hulk klkr ekpkt d`ny`bdiknlfkn
f`s`mkrkskn kntkrk dknusbk ekn t`fnomolb

S`rf`dikn
S`rf`diknlkn
lkn yknl
yknl sknlkt
sknlkt p`skt
p`skt eb r`vomu
r`vomusb
sb bneutrb
bneutrb 5.3 hulk
d`dp`nlkrugb
d`dp`nlkrugb fkrkft`rbstbf
fkrkft`rbstbf r`dkhk. Eb`rk r`vomusb
r`vomusb bneustrb
bneustrb s`fkrknl
s`fkrknl e`nlkn
e`nlkn
t`fnomo
t`fnomolb
lb yknl
yknl s`dkfbn
s`dkfbn aknllbg
aknllbg s`p`rtb
s`p`rtb e`nlkn
e`nlkn keknyk
keknyk sdkrtpg
sdkrtpgon`
on` yknl
yknl
ebm`nlfkpb e`nlkn iknykfnyk jbtur-jbtur d`duekgfkn l`n`rksb r`dkhk s`fkrknl
ekmkd
ekmkd d`nlkf
d`nlkfs`s
s`s i`riklk
i`riklkbb bnjordks
bnjordksb.
b. U`fnom
U`fnomolb
olb-t`f
-t`fnom
nomolb
olb bneust
bneustrb
rb 5.3
d`di`rbfknn
d`di`rbfknn i`riklkb
i`riklkb ekdpkf ikbf dkupun
dkupun ekdpkf iuruf
iuruf f`pkek
f`pkek r`dkhk.
Fkrkft`r
Fkrkft`r yknl
yknl ebdbmbfb
ebdbmbfb r`dkhk iufkn
iufkn gknyk ebp`nlkrugb
ebp`nlkrugb om`g jkftor bnt`rnkm
bnt`rnkm
skhk nkdun hulk
hulk ebp`nlkrugb
ebp`nlkrugb om`g jkftor `fst`rnkm. Mbnlfunlkn
Mbnlfunlkn s`fbtkr
d`rupkfkn
d`rupkfkn skmkg sktu jkftor yknl sknlkt d`dp`nlkrugb
d`dp`nlkrugb ekmkd d`di`ntuf

fkrkft`r r`dkhk
Y`dkhk
Y`d khk yknl
yknl tudiug
tudiug skkt bnb ibsk
ibsk ebs`iu
ebs`iutt e`nlkn
e`nlkn l`n`rksb
l`n`rksb z, yknl
dknkk l`n`rks
dkn l`n`rksbb t`rs`iu
t`rs`iutt d`rupkf
d`rupkfkn
kn l`n`rks
l`n`rksbb yknl
yknl i`rf`d
i`rf`dikn
iknl
l pkek
pkek dksk
t`fnomolb
t`fnomolb eblbtkm s`eknl d`nlkmkdb i`riklkb p`nbnlfktkn.
p`nbnlfktkn. Ibsk ebfktkfkn
ebfktkfkn
l`n`rksb z suekg f`t`rlkntunlkn
f`t`rlkntunlkn t`rgkekp t`fnomlb eblbtkm ekn bnt`rn`t fkr`nk
ekrb s`hkf ebnb gkm t`rs`iut
t`rs` iut suekg ebf`nkmfkn. Gkm bnb ekpkt i`rekdpkf tbnllb
iklb p`rf`diknlkn
p`rf`d iknlkn fkrkft`rbstbf
fkrkft` rbstbf ekn f`prbikebkn
f`pr bikebkn ekrb l`n`rksb z, e`nlkn s`lkmk
f`duekgkn
f`duekgkn yknl ebrkskfkn
ebrkskfkn om`g l`n`rksb z d`diu
d`diukt
kt sbfkp ekrb l`n`rksb
l`n`rksb z
d`nyufkb gkm yknl a`pkt, bnstkn, s`e`rgknk ekn duekg ebd`nl`rtb, i`ri`ek hbfk

ebiknebnlfkn e`nlkn l`n`rksb s`i`mudnyk

E`nlkn keknyk t`fnomlb yknl s`rik aknllbg d`di`rbfkn p`nlkrug ikbf
ebdknk, r`dkhk l`n`rksb z d`dbmbfb
d`dbmbfb f`a`rekskn
f`a`rekskn d`nknlfkp p`mkhkrkn e`nlkn
duekg ekn a`pkt, d`r`fk dkdpu d`diukt
d`diukt gkm yknl ikru e`nlkn f`a`rekskn
yknl d`r`fk dbmbfb. Nkdun s`iklbkn ekrb l`n`rksb z d`nllunkfkn
d`nllunkfkn f`pbntkrkn
f`pbntkrkn
yknl ebdbmbfbnyk f`krkg n`lktbj, gkm t`rs`iut ebf`nkm e`nlkn f`nkfkmkn r`dkhk.
F`nkfkmkn
F`nkfkmkn r`dkhk yknl ebmkfufkn
ebmkfufkn om`g l`n`rksb
l`n`rksb z s`fkrknl
s`fkrknl ykbtu p`nlkrug ekrb
r`vomus
r`vomusbb bneust
bneustrb
rb 5.3,
5.3, f`duekg
f`duekgkn
kn ekmkd
ekmkd d`dp`mk
d`dp`mkhkrb
hkrb t`fnomo
t`fnomolb
lb d`diukt
d`diukt
l`n`rksb z i`rfr`ktbvbtks
i`rfr` ktbvbtks s`akrk i`iks. Uknpk keknyk p`nekdpbnlkn yknl ikbf

d`r`fk
d`r`fk d`nlkrk
d`nlkrkgfk
gfkn
n f`dkdp
f`dkdpukn
ukn d`r`fk
d`r`fk e`nlkn
e`nlkn d`naoi
d`naoik-ao
k-aoik
ik gk yknl
yknl

2
 d`diukt
d`diukt d`r`fk
d`r`fk p`nkskr
p`nkskrkn.
kn. F`nkfkmkn
F`nkfkmkn r`dkhk
r`dkhk yknl
yknl skkt bnb rkdkb
rkdkb
ebp`ribnaknlfkn ykbtu s`p`rtb d`diukt sbtus w`i yknl d`nlkrkg f` fkt`lorb
pornolrkjb, f`f`rkskn, p`nhukmkn ikrknl-ikrknl gkrkd, ekn d`dknbpumksb

t`fnomolb-t`fnomolb yknl kek. Dkfk ekrb btu, pkek skkt bnb yknl p`rmu ebmkfufkn
kekmkg p`nekdpbnlkn
p`nekdpbnlkn yknl ekpkt d`nhkebfkn
d`nhkebfkn r`dkhk i`rfkrkft`r
i`rfkrkft`r ikbf yknl
ekpkt
ekpkt d`nlkrk
d`nlkrkgfk
gfkn
n l`n`rksb
l`n`rksb z bnb f` gkm yknl m`ibg
m`ibg posbtbj
posbtbj ekn d`diktu
d`diktu
r`dkhk ekmkd d`nykrbnl p`nl`tkgukn yknl i`rsbjkt n`lktbj

Y`vomusb
Y`vomusb bneustrb
bneustrb 5.3 d`dknl iknykf d`di`rb
d`di`rbfkn
fkn dkknjkkt iklb dknusbk
nkdun tbekf s`ebfbt pumk ekdpkf yknl iuruf ekrb mkgbrnyk r`vomusb bneustrb
l`n`rksb f``dpkt bnb. S`muknl kfkn gkebrnyk r`vomusb bneustrb 5.3 ykbtu e`nlkn
gkebrnykk r`vomusb
gkebrny r`vomusb bnb d`di`rbfkn
d`di`rbfkn t`roioskn-t`ro
t`roioskn-t`roioskn
ioskn ikru ebi`riklkb ibeknl
f`gbeupkn.
f`gbeupkn. Gkebrnyk
Gkebrnyk t`roiosskn
t`roiosskn bnb pumk d`dbau i`rf`diknln
i`rf`diknlnyk
yk f`gbeupkn
f`gbeupkn
dknusbk f`krkg yknl m`ibg ikbf mklb. Dknusbk s`dkfbn ebdknhkfkn om`g keknyk
f`duekgkn
f`duekgkn ekmkd d`nhkmknb
d`nhkmknb gbeup,
gbeup, s`duk bnb ekpkt ebrkskfkn
ebrkskfkn om`g
i`riklkb fkmknlkn kskmfkn p`n`rbdk r`vomusb bneustrb bnb dkdpu ekmkd
d`nlgkekpb s`lkmk gkm ikru yknl kek ebgkekpknnyk. Qbkp tbekf sbkp dknusbk
kfkn s`mkmu ebgkekpfkn om`g s`lkmk p`rbikgkn yknl kek eb eunbk,
eunbk, dkfk dknusbk
pumk gkrus ekpkt i`rpbfbr fr`ktbj klkr dkdpu d`nlgkebrfkn p`muknl yknl kfkn
d`nhkebfkn dknusbk m`ibg i`rfukmbtks mklb ekmkd d`nhkmknb gbeupnyk
Ekmkd d`nlgkekpb r`vomusb bneustrb 5.3 hulk tbekf gknyk d`nl`nkb p`muknl
skhk nkdun t`rekpkt i`i`rkpk tkntknlkn. tkntknlkn ekmkd d`nhkmknb r`vomusb
bneustr
bneustrbb l`n`rks
l`n`rksbb f``dp
f``dpkt
kt bnb
bnb ykbtu
ykbtu dkskmk
dkskmkg
g d`nl`
d`nl`nkb
nkb f`kdknk
f`kdknkn
n ekmkd
ekmkd
t`fnomolb,
t`fnomolb, furknlnyk p`dkgkdkn ekn p`nl`tkgukn
p`nl`tkgukn ekmkd d`nl`diknlfkn
d`nl`diknlfkn
fr`ktbvbtks, furknlnyk p`nekdpbnlkn pkek l`n`rksb z yknl ekpkt d`nlkfbiktfkn
f`dkdpu
f`dkdpukn
kn yknl
yknl ebdbmbf
ebdbmbf d`nlkrkg
d`nlkrkg f`k rkg gkm n`lktbj
n`lktbj,, f`dkdpu
f`dkdpukn
kn ekn
fr`ktbvbtks yknl tbekf d`dkekb, tbekf ekpktnyk d`nlbfutb p`rf`diknlkn zkdkn,
ekn iknykfnyk
iknykfnyk p`f`rhkkn yknl i`ruikg d`nhkeb d`nllunkfkn
d`nllunkfkn otodktbsksb
d`nlkfbiktfkn i`i`rkpk p`f`rhk gkrus i`rg`ntb s`gbnllk p`nlknlurkn s`dkfbn
iknykf.

;3
 Dkfk ebp`rmufkn
ebp`rmufkn s`iukg f`kgmbkn klkr dknusbk
dknusbk ekpkt i`rtkgkn ekmkd
d`nlgkekpb
d`nlgkekpb r`vomusb bneustrb 5.3 bnb s`p`rtb f`t`rkdpbmkn
f`t`rkdpbmkn ekmkd d`nllunkf
d`nllunkfkn
kn
t`fnomolb,
t`fnomolb, f`t`rkdpbmkn ekmkd d`ny`m`skbfkn
d`ny`m`skbfkn s`iukg dkskmkg yknl ebgkekpb,
ebgkekpb,

f`t`rkdpbmkn i`mkhkr ekmkd d`nhkmknb gbeup untuf ekpkt d`nhkeb s`orknl

f`t`rkdpbmkn s`orknl
p`dbdpbn ekn ekpkt i`rtknllunl hkwki ktks kpk yknl t`mkg ebmkfufkn
ktku bnlbn ebmkfufkn, d`dpunykb nbmkb dorkm yknl ikbf ekn yknl t`rkfgbr
kekmkg dkfk ekrb btu p`rmu ebp`rsbkpfkn
ebp`rsbkpfkn strkt`lb ekmkd d`nlgkekpb
d`nlgkekpb tkntknlkn
t`rs`iut.. Y`vomusb
t`rs`iut Y`vomusb bneustrb
bneustrb hulk d`di`rbfkn iknykf p`muknl f`pkek dknusbk
dknusbk
nkdun tbekf muput pumk ekrb tkntknlkn. Ekmkd d`nlgkekpb s`duk tkntknlkn
yknl kek ebiutugfkn
ebiutugfkn f`t`rkdpbmkn
f`t`rkdpbmkn yknl d`dknl sknlkt ebp`rmufkn
ebp`rmufkn eb`rk
r`vomusb bneustrb 5.3 skkt bnb. d`dpunykb fodunbfksb yknl ikbf ktku puimba
sp`kfbnl yknliklus klkr dkdpu i`f`rhkskdk e`nlkn orknl mkbn, tbd,

ekne`nlkn orknl-orknl ebs`fbtkr

;;
 IKI BBB
S@NPUPS

1.; F`sbdpumkn
Y`vomusb
Y`vomusb bneustrb d`rupkfkn s`iukg p`ruikgkn
p`ruikgkn akrk f`rhk dknusbk s`akrk
junekd`ntkm fkr`nk d`mkgbrfkn gkm-gkm ikru yknl ebiutugfkn om`g dknusbk,
ekpkt hulk ebfktkfkn ikgwk r`vomusb bneustrb d`rupkfkn s`iukg monhkfkn ktku
modpktkn yknl i`skr ekmkd p`rkekikn dknusbk om`g s`iukg p`ruikgkn. Y`vomusb
bneustrb s`nebrb t`mkg t`rhkeb s`fbtkr `dpkt fkmb, p`rtkdk r`vousb bneustrb ;.3,
r`vomusb bneustrb 9.3, r`vomusb1.3 ekn r`vomusb yknl s`eknl ebrkskfkn s`fkrknl
d`rupkfknr`vomusb bneustrb 5.3.
Y`vomusb bneustrb ;.3 d`rupkfkn r`vomusb p`rtkdk yknl d`nluikg p`rkekikn

dknusbk skkt btu yknl d`dunaumfkn

dknusbk d`dunaumfkn s`iukg p`n`dukn i`rup i`rupkk d`sbn ukp,
r`vomusbb bneustrb
r`vomus bneustrb 9.3 t`rhkeb fkr`nk ebt`dufknny
ebt`dufknnykk mbstrbf, r`vomusb bneustrb 1.3
t`rhkeb e`nlkn ebtknekb om`g t`fnomolb bnjordksb s`rtk p`nllunkkn `m`ftronbfk
yknl suekg otodktbsksb. Ekn untuf r`vomusb bneustrb 5.3 ykbtu r`vomusb e`nlkn
p`nbnlfktkn yknl aufup sblnbjbfkt ebiknebnlfkn e`nlkn r`vomusb-r`vomusb
s`i`mudnyk, pkek r`vomusb bneustrb bnb ebtknekb e`nlkn mkgbrnyk t`fnomolb yknl
s`rik eblbtkm ebdknk t`nklk dknusbk suekg tbekf ebiutugfkn s`akrk utug.
Y`vomusb
Y`vomusb bneustrb
bneustrb 5.3 hulk d`di`rbfkn
d`di`rbfkn f`m`ibgkn
f`m`ibgkn ekn f`furknlkn
f`furknlkn iklb
pkrk p`nbfdkt r`vomusb bneustrb ikbf ebibeknl p`nebebfkn, `fonodb ekn sudi`r

ekyk dknusbk. Q`mkbn btu gkm bnb hulk d`dp`nlkrugb

d`dp`nlkrugb lkyk gbeup iklb r`dkhk
s`fkrkn
s`fkrknl
l ktku ibksk
ibksk ebs`iut
ebs`iut e`nlkn
e`nlkn l`n`rks
l`n`rksbb z, tknpk
tknpk p`nekd
p`nekdpbn
pbnlkn
lkn
p`nl`tkgukn yknl ebdbmbfb om`g l`n`rksb z kfkn d`nlkrkg f` gkm n`lktbj gkm
t`rs`iut ebiuftbfkn e`nlkn iknykfnyk p`di`rbtkkn ebd`ebk d`nl`nkb
d`nl`nkb
f`nkfkmkn r`dkhk

1.9 Qkrkn

E`dbfbkn ekmkd p`diuktkn dkfkmkg bnb, t`ntunyk t`rekpkt f`skmkgkn ikbf ekmkd bsb
dkt`rb dkupun p`numbskn, heb fbrknyk p`dikak ekpkt d`di`rbfkn dksufkn ekn frbtbfkn
klkr dkfkmkg bnb d`nhkeb hkug m`ibg ikbf.

;9
 EKJUKY SPQUKFK

K. Q. Dkrsueb kne R. \behkhk,

\behkhk, ”BNEPQUYB 5.3 EKN EKDSKFNRK EKDSKFNRK
U@YGK
U@ YGKEKS
EKS JBNKNA
JBNKNABKMBKM U@AGNO
U@AGNOMOL MOLR R Q@YUK
Q@YUK F@QBKS
F@QBKSKNKN
U@NKLK F@YHK EB BNEON@QBK,— vom. 9, no. 9, p. ;3, 93;2.
I. K. Q`tbono, ”S`nbnlfktkn
”S`nbnlfktkn Ekyk Qkbnl Qudi`r Ekyk Dknusbk Ekmkd
D`nl
D` nlgke
gkekp
kpbb Y`vo
Y`vomu
musb
sb BnBneu
eust
strb
rb 5.
5.3,
3,—— H. Kpm. S`mkykrkn Ekn
F`p`mkiugknkn,,
F`p`mkiugknkn vom. 2, no. 9, p.;<2, E`a. 93;2, eob8
;3.13:52/hurkpf.v2b9.:<.
A. Kstutbf kne F. Ksbkg, ”Y`vomusb Bneustrb 5.3 eknS`nlkrugnyk
eknS`nlkrugnyk pkek
F`nkfkmkn Y`dkhk,— p. <.
E. Mks`, ”S`nebebfkn eb @rk Y`vomusb Bneustrb 5.3,— QPNE@YDKNN H. Bmd.
U`om. S`nebebf. Qkbns Gud.Ekn F`iue.,F`iue., vom. ;, no. ;, pp. 97‑51, Nov.
93;2, eob8;3.1:077/sune`rdknn.v;b;.;7.
G. Quwkreknk, ”Y`vomusb Bneustrb 5. 3 I`riksbs Y`vomusb D`ntkm,— HKUB
PNBF H. Bmd. U`f. Ekn Dknkh. Bne.,
Bne. , vom. ;, no. ;, p. ;39, Kpr.
93;7, eob8;3.13<1</hktbunbf.v;b9.;;<.
Gkdekn, ”BNEPQUYB
”BNEPQUYB 5.38 S@NLKYPG
S@NLKYPG Y@ZOMPQB
Y@ZOMPQB BNEPQUYB
BNEPQUYB
SKEK F@\BYKPQKGKKN E@DB F@DKNEBYBKN @FONODB,— H.
Nusknt. Kpm. Dknkh. IBQNBQ, vom. 1, no. 9, p. ;, Oat. 93;7,
eob8;3.9253</nuskdik.v1b9.;9;59.
B. S. P. \ksbstk, ”S`rf`diknlkn Fr`ktbvbtks BneustrbJurnbtur ekmkd Y`vomusb
Bneustrb ;.3 Gbnllk 5.3,— vom. ;, p. <, Q`p. 93;2.
D. K. Lgujron,
Lgujron, ”Y@ZOMPQB
”Y@ZOMPQB BNEPQUYB 5.38 UKNUKNLKN,UKNUKNLKN, S@MPKNL
S@MPKNL
EKN QOMPQB IKLB EPNBK S@NEBEBFKN,p. :, 93;7.
N. H. Gkrkgkp, ”DKGKQBQ\K EKN Y@ZOMPQB BNEPQUYB 5.3,—
@AOIBQDK H. @fon. IBQNBQ EKN Dknkh.
Dknkh.,, vom. :, no. ;, pp. <3‑<7,
Q`p. 93;2, eob8;3.1:27</`aoib.v:b;.17.
Z. @. Qktyk, ”QUYKU@LB BNEON@QBK D@NLGKEKSB BNEPQUYB
5.3,— p. :.
\. Kebknskg, @. Q`tbkwkn, \. N. Foekrueebn, kne G.\bi
\biowo
owo,, ”S`rso
”S`rson
n bn
@nvbrond`nt Y`dkhk Skek
Skek @rkY`vomusb Bneustrb 5.3,— Joaus H. S`f`rh. Qos., vom. 9, no.;,
p. 5<, Kul. 93;2, eob ;3.95;27/joaus.v9b;.91;;7.
R. D. Agombmy, \. U. Sutrb, kne S. K. Fuslbkrogdkg,
Fuslbkrogdkg,”S@DI@MKHKYKN
”S@DI@MKHKYKN EB
@YK Y@ZOMPQB BNEPQUYB5.3,— p. :, 93;2.

;1
;5