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INTRODUCTION TO QUANTITATIVE

LOGICAL AND VERBAL ABILITY

STS1202

QUESTION BANK
Concept

Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and / or a question and two statements
numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is /
are sufficient to answer the given question. Read the both statements and
● Give answer (A) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the
data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
● Give answer (B) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the
data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
● Give answer (C) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer
the question.
● Give answer (D) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer
the question.
● Give answer(E) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the
question.
Question: 01

Question: In which year was Rahul born ?


Statements:
I. Rahul at present is 25 years younger to his mother.
II. Rahul's brother, who was born in 1964, is 35 years younger to his mother.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer: E
Explanation:

From both I and II, we find that Rahul is (35 - 25) = 10 years older than his brother, who was
born in 1964. So, Rahul was born in 1954.
Question: 02

Question: What will be the total weight of 10 poles, each of the same weight ?
Statements:
I. One-fourth of the weight of each pole is 5 kg.
II. The total weight of three poles is 20 kilograms more than the total weight of two poles.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation:
From I, we conclude that weight of each pole = (4x5) kg = 20 kg.

So, total weight of 10 poles = (20 x 10) kg = 200 kg.

From II, we conclude that:

Weight of each pole = (weight of 3 poles) - (weight of 2 poles) = 20 kg.

So, total weight of 10 pojes = (20 x 10) kg = 200 kg.


Question: 03

Question: How many children does M have ?


Statements:
I. H is the only daughter of X who is wife of M.
II. K and J are brothers of M.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation:

From I, we conclude that H is the only daughter of M. But this does not indicate that M has no
son. The information given in II is immaterial.
Question: 04

Question: How much was the total sale of the company ?


Statements:
I. The company sold 8000 units of product A each costing Rs. 25.
II. This company has no other product line.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation:

From I, total sale of product A = Rs. (8000 x 25) = Rs. 200000.

From II, we know that the company deals only in product A.

This implies that sale of product A is the total sale of the company, which is Rs. 200000.
Question: 05

Question: The last Sunday of March, 2006 fell on which date ?


Statements:
I. The first Sunday of that month fell on 5th.
II. The last day of that month was Friday.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation:

From I, we conclude that 5th, 12th, 19th and 26th of March, 2006 were Sundays.

So, the last Sunday fell on 26th.

From II, we conclude that 31st March, 2006 was Friday. Thus, 26th March, 2006 was the last

Sunday of the month


Question: 06

Question: What is the code for 'sky' in the code language ?


Statements:
I. In the code language, 'sky is clear' is written as 'de ra fa'.
II. In the same code language, 'make it clear' is written as 'de ga jo'

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation:

The only word common to I and II is 'clear' and as such, only the code for 'clear' can be
ascertained from the given information.
Question: 07

Question: How many children are there between P and Q in a row of children ?
Statements:
I. P is fifteenth from the left in the row.
II. Q is exactly in the middle and there are ten children towards his right.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation: 07

From II, Q being in the middle, there are 10 children to his right as well as to his left. So, Q is

11th from the left. From I, P is 15th from the left.

Thus, from both I and II, we conclude that there are 3 children between P and Q.
Question: 08

Question: How is T related to K?


Statements:
I. R's sister J has married Ts brother L, who is the only son of his parents.
II. K is the only daughter of L and J.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer: E
Explanation: 08

From I, we know that L is T's brother and J's husband. Since L is the only son of his parents,

T is L's sister.

From II, we know that K is L's daughter.

Thus, from I and II, we conclude that T is the sister of K's father i.e. T is K's aunt.
Question: 09

Question: How is J related to P ?


Statements:
I. M is brother of P and T is sister of P.
II. P's mother is married to J's husband who has one son and two daughters.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation:

From II, we know that P's mother is married to J's husband, which means that J is P's mother.
Question: 10

Question: On which date of the month was Anjali born in February 2004 ?
Statements:
I. Anjali was born on an even date of the month.
II. Anjali's birth date was a prime number.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation:

From I and II, we conclude that Anjali was born in February 2004 on a date which is an even
prime number. Since the only even prime number is 2, so Anjali was born on 2nd February,
2004.
Question: 11

Question: How is X related to Y?


Statements:
I. Y says, "I have only one brother".
II. X says, "I have only one sister".

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation: 11

The statements in I and II do not provide any clue regarding relation between X and Y.
Question: 12
Question: How many doctors are practising in this town ?
Statements:
I. There is one doctor per seven hundred residents.
II. There are 16 wards with each ward having as many doctors as the number of wards.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:B
Explanation:

From I, total number of doctors in town = (1/700 x N) , where N = total number of residents in

town. But, the value of N is not known.

From II, total number of doctors in town

= (Number of wards in town) x (Number of doctors in each ward)

= 16 x 16 = 256.
Question: 13

Question: How many pages of book X did Robert read on Sunday ?


Statements:
I. The book has 300 pages out of which two-thirds were read by him before Sunday.
II. Robert read the last 40 pages of the book on the morning of Monday.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation:

From I and II, we find that Robert read (300 x 2/3) i.e. 200 pages before Sunday and the last

40 pages on Monday.

This means that he read [300 - (200 + 40)] i.e. 60 pages on Sunday.
Question: 14

Question: On which day in April is Gautam's birthday?


Statements:
I. Gautam was born exactly 28 years after his mother was born.
II. His mother will be 55 years 4 months and 5 days on August 18 this year
.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:
Explanation:

Clearly, the birthday of Gautam's mother can be found out from II and then Gautam's birthday can be
determined using the fact given in I.
Answer:
Question: 15

Question: Among A, B, C, D and E, who is in the middle while standing in a row ?


Statements:
I. C, who is third to the left of D, is to the immediate right of A and second to the left of E.
II. C is second to the left of E, who is not at any of the ends and who is third to the right of
A. D is at one of the ends.

A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient


B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient
E. Both I and II are sufficient

Answer:C
Explanation:

From each one of I and II, we get the order : A, C, B, E, D. Clearly, B is in the middle.
DIRECTION SENSE
Concept

There are four main directions - East, West, North and South as shown below:

There are four cardinal directions - North-East (N-E), North-West (N-W), South-East (S-E), and
South-West (S-W) as shown below:
Concept

Four Important Points:

1. At the time of sunrise if a man stands facing the east, his shadow will be towards west.

2. At the time of sunset the shadow of an object is always in the east.

3. If a man stands facing the North, at the time of sunrise his shadow will be towards his left and at

the time of sunset it will be towards his right.

4. At 12:00 noon, the rays of the sun are vertically downward hence there will be no shadow.
Concept

Main types of questions are given below:

Type 1:

Siva starting from his house, goes 5 km in the East, then he turns to his left and goes 4 km. Finally he

turns to his left and goes 5 km. Now in what direction is he from his house?

Solution:

From the below diagram,

From third position it is clear he is in North direction.


Concept

Type 2:

Suresh starting from his house, goes 4 km in the East, then he turns to his right and goes 3 km. What

is the distance from the starting point?


Concept

Solution:
Concept

Type 3:
Rohit walked 25 m towards south. Then he turned to his left and walked 20 m. He then turned to his
left and walked 25 m. He again turned to his right and walked 15 m. At what distance is he from the
starting point and in which direction?

Solution:
Concept

Type 4:

One morning after sunrise Juhi while going to school met Lalli at Boring road crossing. Lalli's shadow

was exactly to the right of Juhi. If they were face to face, which direction was Juhi facing?

Solution: In the morning sunrises in the east.

So in morning the shadow falls towards the west.

Now Lalli's shadow falls to the right of the Juhi. Hence Juhi is facing South.
Question: 01

One morning after sunrise, Suresh was standing facing a pole. The shadow of the pole fell
exactly to his right. To which direction was he facing?

A] North
B] West
C] South
D] East

Answer:
Question: 02

Reena walked from A to B in the East 10 feet. Then she turned to the right and walked 3 feet.
Again she turned to the right and walked 14 feet. How far is she from A?

A] 4 feet
B] 5 feet
C] 24 feet
D] 27 feet

Answer:
Question: 03

Four friends A, B, C and D live in a same locality. The house of B is in the east of A's house
but in the north of C's house. The house of C is in the west of D's house. D's house is in which
direction of A's house?

A] South-East
B] North-West
C] North-East
D] East

Answer:
Question: 04

Umesh directly went from P, to Q which is 9 feet distant. Then he turns to the right and walked
4 feet. After this he turned to the right and walked a distance which is equal from P to Q.
Finally he turned to the right and walked 3 feet. How far is he now from P?

A] 6 feet
B] 5 feet
C] 1 feet
D] 0 feet

Answer:
Question: 05

Shyam walks 5 km towards East and then turns left and walks 6 km. Again he turns right and
walks 9 km. Finally he turns to his right and walks 6 km. How far is he from the starting point?

A] 26 km
B] 21 km
C] 14 km
D] 9 km

Answer:
Question: 06

Amit started walking positioning his back towards the sun. After some time, he turned left,
then turned right and towards the left again. In which direction is he going now?

A] North or South
B] East or West
C] North or West
D] South or West

Answer:
Question: 07

Mary is walking towards south-west for 15 miles, turns right and walks another 10 miles. She

then turns 90 degrees clockwise and walks 10 miles. Now, she again turns left and walks 30

miles. Which direction is she facing?

A] North-West
B] South-East
C] East
D] West

Answer:
Question: 08

Village Q is to the North of the village P. The village R is in the East of Village Q. The village S
is to the left of the village P. In which direction is the village S with respect to village R?

A] West
B] South-West
C] South
D] North-West

Answer:
Question: 09

Radha moves towards South-East a distance of 7 km, then she moves towards West and
travels a distance of 14 km. From here she moves towards North-West a distance of 7 km and
finally she moves a distance of 4 km towards east. How far is she now from the starting point
and in which direction?

A] 3 km- East
B] 4 km- West
C] 10 km- East
D] 11 km- West

Answer:
Question: 10

Sundar runs 20 m towards East and turns to right and runs 10 m. Then he turns to the right
and runs 9 m. Again he turns to right and runs 5 m. After this he turns to left and runs 12 m
and finally he turns to right and 6 m. Now to which direction is Sundar facing?

A] 1 m- East
B] 1 m- West
C] 1 m- North
D] 1 m- South

Answer:
Question: 11

Sachin walks 20 km towards North. He turns 90 degree left and walks 40 km. He again turns
90 degree left and walks 20 km. Finally he moves 20 km after turning to the left. How far is he
from his starting position?

A] 20 km.
B] 30 km.
C] 50 km.
D] 60 km.

Answer:
Question: 12

Mira starts at point T, walks straight to point U which is 4 ft, away. She turns left, at 90 degree
and walks to W which is 4 ft, away she turns 90 degree right and goes 3 ft, to P, turns 90
degree right and walks 1 ft, to Q, turns left at 90 degree and goes to V, which is 1 ft, away and
once again turns 90 degree right and goes to R, 3 ft, away. What is the distance between T
and R?

A] 4 ft.
B] 5 ft
C] 7 ft.
D] 8 ft.

Answer:
Question: 13

From his house, Lokesh went 15 km to the North. Then he turned west and covered 10 km.
Then he turned south and covered 5 km. Finally turning to the east, he covered 10 km. In
which direction is he from his house?

A] East
B] West
C] North
D] South

Answer:
Question: 14

After walking 6 km, I turned 90 degree to the right and then walked 2 km. After then I turned
90 degree to the left and walked 10 km. In the end, I was moving towards the North. From
which direction did I start my journey?

A] North
B] South
C] East
D] West

Answer:
Question: 15

Ravi left home and cycled 10 km towards South, then turned right and cycled 5 km and then
again turned right and cycled 10 km. After this he turned left and cycled 10 km. How many
kilometers will he have to cycle to reach his home straight?

A] 10 km
B] 15 km
C] 20 km
D] 25 km
Clocks

Answer:
Clocks
Clocks

A clock is a complete circle having 360 degrees. It is divided into 12 equal parts i.e. each part is 360/12
= 30°.
As the minute hand(M.H) takes a complete round in one hour, it covers 360° in 60 minutes.
In 1 minute it covers 360/60 = 6°/ minute.

Also, as the hour hand(H.H) covers just one part out of the given 12 parts in one hour. This implies it
covers 30° in 60 minutes i.e. ½° per minute.

This implies that the relative speed of the M.H is 6 - ½ = 5 ½ degrees


Clocks

• The hands clocks will be perpendicular in 15-minute spaces apart.


• The hands of the clock are in a straight line and opposite to each other in 30-minutes spaces apart.
The M.H gains 55-minutes over H.H per hour

If Ɵ is the angle between the M.H and the H.H, then


Ɵ = | 11/2(M) ~ 30(H) |
Question: 01

What is the angle between hands of the clock at 8:40?

A. 0 degree
B. 10 degree
C. 25 degree
D. 20 degree
Explanation:

Substitute the minute and hour values in the expression


Ɵ = | 11/2(M) - 30(H) |
Ɵ = | 11/2(40) - 30(8) |
Ɵ = | 240 -220 |
Ɵ = 20

Answer:
Question: 02

At what time between 10 O’clock and 11 O'clock the hands of the clock be 20 minutes
apart from each other?

A. 32 (8/11) past 10 O'clock


B. 33 (2/11) past 10 O'clock
C. 32 (2/11) past 10 O'clock
D. 33 (8/11) past 10 O'clock
Explanation:

20 minutes apart from each other indicates that the angle between the hands of the clock is
120 degree.
Now substitute in the expression and get the minute value.
Ɵ = | 11/2(M) – 30(H) |
120= | 11/2(M) - 300) | ( since the hour value should be 10)To get
the L.H.S as 120, the value of 11/2(M) should be 180.
⇒11M= 360
M= 360/11= 32 (8/11)

Answer:
Question: 03

How many times hands of the clock be right angle to each other for 3 days?

A. 44
B. 144
C. 132
D. 156
Explanation:

In each one-hour hands of the clock be right angle(90 degrees) to each other 2 times.
A day= 24 hours
In a day the above case happens 2x24=48 times, yet exceptions are there.
Consider, between 2 O'clock to 3 ’O'clock it happens 2 times, since this 3 O'clock is counted
already, in
3’O clock to 4’O clock duration it happens once. Hence 2 cases are excluded( evening and
early morning)
The same case happens between 9 O'clock and 10 O'clock duration.
2 cases are excluded here too.( morning and the night)
48-4= 44 times per day
Therefore for 3 days = 3 * 44= 132

Answer:
Question: 04

Find the mirror image when the exact time shown in a clock was 7:44 ?

A. 3:16
B. 4:16
C. 5:16
D. 5:44
Explanation:

In mirror image problem, always subtract the given time by 11:60 to get the answer.
11:60 – 07:44= 4:16

Answer:
Question: 05

Ramesh sets his grandfather’s clock to the right time at 2.00 am on Thursday. But he didn’t
know that the clock gains 20s for every 3 hours. What will the clock indicate on Friday night
6.30 pm?

A. 6.32.00 pm
B. 6.32.46 pm
C. 6.38.56 pm
D. 6.34.30 pm
Explanation:
24 ( till friday 2 am)+ 12 ( till friday 2 pm ) + 4.5 ( till friday 6:30 pm)
= 40.5 hrs
Gvn that 20sec gains for 3 hrs
Therefore for 40.5 hrs it gains 270 sec
I.e.4.5 minutes
6:34:30

Answer:
Question: 06

At what time after 9 am, do hands of clock make a right angle?

A. At 32(8/11) minutes past 9 am


B. At 9am
C. At 3pm
D. At 29(8/11) minutes before 10 am

Answer:
Explanation:

Ɵ = | 11/2(M) – 30(H) |
90= | 11/2(M) - 30(9)) | ( since the hour value should be 10)
To get the L.H.S as 120, the value of 11/2(M) should be 360
⇒11M= 360
M= 360/11= 32 (8/11) min after past 9 am
Question: 07

Find the water image when the exact time shown in a clock was 4:30?

A. 2:30
B. 3:30
C. 1:30
D. 10:30

Answer:
Explanation: 07

In water image problem, always subtract the given time by 18:30 to get the answer.
18:30 – 4:30= 13:30 => 1:30
Question: 08

At what time between 4 and 4.59 will the hands of a watch point in opposite directions?

A. 45 min. past 4
B. 40 min. past 4
C. 50 (4/11) min. past 4
D. 54 (6/11) past 4

Answer:
Explanation: 08

At 4 o'clock, the hands of the watch are 20 min. spaces apart.


To be in opposite directions, they must be 30 min. spaces apart.
Minute hand must gain 50 min. spaces.
55 min. spaces are gained in 60 min.
50 min. spaces are gained in 60/55 x 50 = 54 (6/11) min
Required time = 54 6/11 min past 4
Question: 09

Rohit has a watch that gains 5 seconds in 3 minutes. It was set right at 9 a.m. in the morning
In the afternoon of the same day, when the watch indicated 4 o'clock, how much time will the
watch have gained?

A. No change
B. 10 min
C. (11)2/3 min
D. 12 min

Answer:
Explanation:

Time from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. = 7 hrs


The clock gains 5 secs in 3 min
In 60 min, it will gain, (60 x 5) / 3 = 100 sec
i.e. the clock gains 100 seconds in one hour
In 7 hours, it will gain 700 sec.
700/60 mins = (11)2/3 min
Question: 10

My watch, which gains uniformly, is 2 min slow at noon on Sunday, and is 4 min 48 seconds
fast at 2PM on the following Sunday when was it correct?

A. Wednesday noon
B. Sunday 2PM
C. Monday noon
D. Tuesday 2PM

Answer:
Explanation:

At noon on Sunday watch gains 2 Minutes.


And at 2PM on following Sunday it is 4 Minutes 48 Seconds fast.
So, it gains 6 Minutes 48 Seconds i.e. 2 Minutes + 4 Minutes 48 Seconds (total 408 Seconds)
in 170 Hours (Hours from Sunday Noon (12PM) to following Sunday 2PM)
Therefore, watch gains 120 Seconds (2 Minutes) in 170*120/408 = 50 Hours
50 Hours = 2 Days 2 Hours
Thus, Watch was correct after 2 days 2 hours from Sunday noon that is Tuesday 2PM.
Question: 11

Manish set an alarm on his clock at 11:00 A.M on Monday. He set his clock correctly at 1:00
A.M on Sunday.He was unaware that the clock gains 20 minutes in every 24 hrs. What was
the actual time when his alarm rang on Monday?

A. 11: 28: 20A.M


B. 10: 31: 40A.M
C. 11: 28: 40A.M
D. 10: 31: 20A.M

Answer:
Explanation: 11

From 1:00 A.M Sunday to 11:00 A.M Monday we have 34 hrs.


The clock gains 20 minutes in 24 hrs. So it gains 28.33minutes in 34 hrs.
0.33minute can be taken as 20 seconds=> The clock is faster than the actual time by 28
minutes 20 seconds.
Actual time is 10: 59: 60 –
28: 20
10: 31: 40P.M
Question: 12

A clock is set comfortable at 5 am. The check loses 16 minutes in 24 hours. What will be the
genuine time when the clock shows 10 pm on fourth day?
A. 11 pm
B. 12 pm
C. 11 am
D. 12 am

Answer:
Explanation:

ITime from 5am on a day to 10 pm on fourth day= 89 hours


Presently 23hrs. 44min. of this clock= 24 hours of right clock.
∴ 356/15 hrs of this clock= (24*15/356*89) hrs. Of right clock.
= 90 hrs of right clock.
Along these lines, the right time is 11 pm.
Question: 13

A watch which gains uniformly in 5 min slows at 8 o? clock in the morning on Sunday and it is
5 min 48 sec fast at 8 pm on the following Sunday. When was it correct?

A. 7:20 pm on tuesday
B. 7:20 pm on wednesday
C. 7:20 pm on thursday
D. None of the above

Answer:
Explanation:

Time from 8 am on Sunday to 8 pm on following Sunday = 7 days 12 hours


= 180 hours

∴ The watch gains (5 + 29/5) min or 54/5 min in 180 hours.

Now 54/5 minutes are gained in 180 hours.

∴ 5 minutes are gained in [180*(5/54)*5] hour = 83 hr 20 min


= 3 days 11 hours 20 minutes
Watch is correct 3 days 11 hours 20 minutes
after 8 AM of Sunday i.e. 7:20 PM on Wednesday.
Question: 14

A clock loses 1% time during first week and gain 2% time during the next one week. If the
clock was set right at 12 noon on Sunday, what will be the time exactly that the clock will show
14 days from the time it was set?

A. 1:30:48 P.M
B. 1:40:48 P.M
C. 1:40:38 P.M
D. 1:30:48 A.M

Answer:
Explanation:

A week= 24x7 = 168 hrs


1% of 168=1.68hrs
2% of 168= 2x1.68 hrs
The clock gained 1.68(2-1)= 1.68hrs
0.6 hours means 36 minutes and 0.08 hours 4.8minutes; total 40.8minutes
0.8 minutes means 48 seconds.
So clock shows 1hr 40min 48sec more than the time it was set.
Answer:
Question: 15

The famous church in the city of Kumbakonam has a big clock tower and is said to be over
300 years old. Every Monday 10:00 AM the clock is set by Antony, doing service in the
church. The clock loses 6 minutes every hour. What will be the actual time when the faulty
clock shows 3 P.M on Friday?

A. 1:06AM
B. 1:36AM
C. 12:06AM
D. 12:06PM
Explanation:

Let us start from Monday 10 A.M to Friday 3:00 PM; Total 4 days 5 hrs.=4 x 24+5=101 hrs.
So total time loses= 101x6=606 minutes.606/60= 10
hrs 6 minutes
So actual time= Friday 3:00P.M+ 10 hrs 6
minutes Saturday 1:06A.M

Answer:
CUBES

Answer:
Question: 01

A cube of side length 8 cm is taken and small cubes of 2 cm length are cut along
all the eight corners of the cube. By what percentage does the total surface area
of the cube changes?
A. 5%
B. 12.5%
C. 20%
D. None of these
Explanation:

Each cube that is cut had three sides exposed outside and three sides not
exposed when it was in the bigger cube.

Answer:
Question: 02

A cuboid of dimensions 45cm, 75cm and 90cm is to be divided into identical


cubes of side X cm. What is the maximum possible value of X ?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 17
Explanation:

As it is given that the smaller cubes to be formed are to be identical and for the
side of it to be maximum it has to be the HCF of the dimensions of the given
cuboid. HCF of 45, 75 and 90 is 15. Hence the maximum possible value of the
side of the smaller cubes is 15.

Answer:
Question: 03

Four cubes are placed adjacently in a row. What is the ratio of the surface area of
the new cuboid to the total surface area of the four cubes ?
A. 9/16
B. 3/4
C. 16/9
D. 4/3
Explanation:

Answer:
Question: 04

A cube of side 3 cm is cut into smaller cubes of side 1 cm. What is the ratio of
Total surface area of the larger cube and the sum of the total surfaces of all the
smaller cubes ?
A. 1:1
B. 1:2
C. 1:3
D. 1:4
Explanation:

Total surface area of the larger cube = 6*3*3 = 54.


Total surface area of a smaller cube = 6*1*1 = 6.
The number of smaller cubes = 3*3*3 = 27.
Sum of the total surface areas of all the smaller cubes = 6*27 = 162.
Thus the required ratio = 54:162 = 1:3.

Answer:
Question: 05

A cube of side n is painted green on all its sides. It is then cut into identical cubes.
How many of the smaller cubes will have three of its sides painted ?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. cannot be determined
Explanation:

Since, all the sides of the cube is painted, the cubes cut out from the corners will
have three of its faces green. Since there are 8 corners for a cube, there will be 8
such cubes.

Answer:
Question: 06

A cube is coloured red on all faces. It is cut into 64 smaller cubes of equal size.
Now, answer the following questions based on this statement :How many cubes
have no face coloured?
A. 24
B. 8
C. 16
D. 0
Explanation:

Since, there are 64 smaller cubes of equal size, therefore, n = no. of divisions on
the face of undivided cube = 4
no. of cubes with no face coloured = (n – 2)³ = (4 – 2)³ = 8

Answer:
Question: 07

A cube is coloured red on all faces. It is cut into 64 smaller cubes of equal size.
Now, answer the following questions based on this statement :How many cubes
are there which have only one face coloured?

A. 4
B. 8
C. 16
D. 24
Explanation:

Since, there are 64 smaller cubes of equal size, therefore, n = no. of divisions on
the face of undivided cube = 4
no. of cubes with one face painted = (n – 2)² × 6 = (4 – 2)² × 6 = 24

Answer:
Question: 08

A cube is coloured red on all faces. It is cut into 64 smaller cubes of equal size.
Now, answer the following questions based on this statement :How many cubes
have two red opposite faces?

A. 0
B. 8
C. 16
D. 24
Explanation:

Since, there are 64 smaller cubes of equal size, therefore, n = no. of divisions on
the face of undivided cube = 4
no. of cubes with two red opposite faces = 0
(none of the cubes can have its opposite faces coloured)

Answer:
Question: 09

A cube is coloured red on all faces. It is cut into 64 smaller cubes of equal size.
Now, answer the following questions based on this statement :How many cubes
have three faces coloured?
A. 24
B. 8
C. 16
D. 0
Explanation:

Since, there are 64 smaller cubes of equal size, therefore, n = no. of divisions on
the face of undivided cube = 4
Number of cubes with three faces coloured = 4(cubes at top corners) + 4(cubes at
bottom corners) = 8

Answer:
Question: 10

A cube is painted blue on two adjacent surfaces and black on the surfaces
opposite to blue surfaces and green on the remaining faces .Now the cube is cut
into 216 smaller cubes of equal size.
A. 56
B. 48
C. 32
D. 64
Explanation:

We know that Cubes with no surface painted can be find using


(x−2)^3
x-23, where x is number of cuttings. Here x=6.
∴(6−2)^3 = 64

Answer:
Question: 11

There are 128 cubes with me which are coloured according to two schemes viz.
64 cubes each having two red adjacent faces and one yellow and other blue on
their opposite faces while green on the rest.
64 cubes each having two adjacent blue faces and one red and other green on
their opposite faces, while red on the rest. They are then mixed up.
How many cubes have at least two coloured red faces each ?

A. 0
B. 32
C. 64
D. 128
Explanation:

Explanation:
64 and 64 cubes of both types of cubes are such who have
at least two coloured faces red each.
Therefore, total number of the required cubes is 128.

Answer:
Question: 12

There are 128 cubes with me which are coloured according to two schemes viz.
64 cubes each having two red adjacent faces and one yellow and other blue on
their opposite faces while green on the rest.
64 cubes each having two adjacent blue faces and one red and other green on
their opposite faces, while red on the rest. They are then mixed up.
What is the total number of red faces ?

A. 0
B. 64
C. 320
D. 128

Answer: C
Explanation:

No. of red faces among first 64 cubes =64*2=128

No. of red faces among second 64 cubes =64*3= 192

Therefore, total number of red faces = 128 + 192 = 320


Question: 13

There are 128 cubes with me which are coloured according to two schemes viz.
64 cubes each having two red adjacent faces and one yellow and other blue on
their opposite faces while green on the rest.
64 cubes each having two adjacent blue faces and one red and other green on
their opposite faces, while red on the rest. They are then mixed up.
How many cubes have only one red face each ?

A. 128
B. 32
C. 0
D. None of these

Answer: A
Explanation:

Out of 128 cubes no cube have only one face is red


Question: 14

There are 128 cubes with me which are coloured according to two schemes viz.
64 cubes each having two red adjacent faces and one yellow and other blue on
their opposite faces while green on the rest.
64 cubes each having two adjacent blue faces and one red and other green on
their opposite faces, while red on the rest. They are then mixed up.
Which two colours have the same number of faces ?

A. Red and Yellow


B. Blue and Green
C. Red and Green
D. Red and Blue

Answer: B
Explanation:

First 64 cubes are such each of whose two faces are green and second 64 cubes are such
each of whose two faces are blue.
Therefore, green and blue colours have the same number of faces.
Question: 15

Four colours namely Blue, Green Red and White are used to paint a cube such
that each face is painted in exactly one colour and each colour is painted on at
least one face. The cube is now cut into 120 identical pieces by making least
number of cuts.
What is the number of cubes with no face painted?

A. 24
B. 36
C. 48
D. 56

Answer: A
Explanation:

For least number of cuts 120 = 4 x 5 x 6 i.e. number of cuts must be 3, 4 and 5 in
three planes in this case number of cubes on a face is either 6 x 5 = 30 or 6 x 4 =
24 or 4 x 5 = 20 cubes . And number of cuboids on an edge is 4 or 5 or 6
Number of cuboids with no face painted is (4 - 2)(5 - 2)(6 - 2) = 2 x 3 x 4 = 24
CALENDARS
ORDINARY YEAR

● An year having 365 days is called an ordinary year


● February has only 28 days in ordinary years
● 1 ordinary year = 365 days = 52 weeks + 1 day
LEAP YEAR

● An leap year have 366 days


● February has 29 days in leap year
● If year is divisible by 4 is called a leap year except for centuries
● 1 leap year = 366 days = 52 weeks + 2 day
ODD DAYS

● The number of days more than the complete number of weeks in a given period is called odd
days
● An ordinary year has 365 days which is 52 weeks + 1 day. So the number of odd days =1
● Similarly a leap year has 366 days which is 52 weeks + 2 days. So number of odd days = 2
COUNTING OF ODD DAYS

● Ordinary year has 1 odd day


● Leap year have 2 odd days
● A century has 76 ordinary years & 24 leap years
● 100 years = 76 odd days + 24 * 2 odd days = 124 odd days = 17 weeks + 5 days
● So century has 5 odd days
● 200 years has 10 odd days = 1 week + 3 days hence 3 odd days
● 300 years has 15 odd days = 2 week + 1 day, hence 1 odd day
● 400 years has 21 odd days = 3 week , hence 0 odd day
● Century is a leap year if it is divisible by 400
● The odd days can be used to find which day of the week is starts from sunday to saturday (0 to
6)
Question: 01

What was the day of the week on 2nd january 2000?

A. Sunday
B. Monday
C. Friday
D. saturday

Answer:
Explanation:

● Counting odd days


● 1600 years has 0 odd days
● 300 years have 1 odd day
● 99 years = (24 leap years + 75 ordinary years) = [(24 *2) + (75 *1)] = 123 odd days
● 17 weeks + 4 days = 4 odd days
● In january 2000 we have 2 days = 2 odd days
● Total no odd days = ( 0 + 1 + 4 + 2) = 7 = 0 odd days
● Required day is a sunday
Question: 02

What was the day on march 3rd 2008?

A. Sunday
B. Monday
C. Saturday
D. Friday

Answer:
Explanation:

● 3rd march 2008 = 2000 years + 1 leap year (2004) + 6 ordinary years + period from 1st
january to 3rd march
● 2000 years = 0 odd days
● 6 ordinary years = 6 odd days
● 1 leap year = 2 odd days
● In 2008 ( 31 +29 +3) = 63 days = 0 odd days
● Total no of odd days = 6 + 2 = 8 days = 1 odd day
● So march3 2008 was a monday
Question: 03

On what dates of january 2006 did monday fall?

A. 1st, 8th, 15th, 22nd, 29th


B. 3rd, 10th, 17th, 24th, 31st
C. 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd, 30th
D. 4th, 11th, 18th, 25th

Answer:
Explanation:

● First we have to find which day was 1st january 2006


● 2000 - 0 odd days
● 2001 to 2006 - 4 ordinary years + 1 leap year = 4*1 +2 = 6 odd days
● 1st jan 2006 - 1 odd day
● So total no of odd days = 0 + 6 + 1 = 7 days = 0 odd days
● So 1st jan 2006 sunday
● So 2nd 2006 is monday
● So in january 2006, monday comes on 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd & 30th
Question: 04

If today is a monday, what day will it be 65 days later?

A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. thursday

Answer:
Explanation:

● Each day of the week is repeated after 7 days.


● If today is monday after 63 days it will be a monday again
● So 65th day will be wednesday
Question: 05

If Nihar was born on 2nd february 1991, then on what day does his 13th birthday fall on?

A. Sunday
B. Monday
C. Tuesday
D. wednesday

Answer:
Explanation:

● Nihars 13th birthday is on 2nd february 2004


● 2nd february 2004 = (2000 years + 3 ordinary years) + ( 31 + 2 days)
● 0 + 3 + 33 odd days = 36 odd days = 1 odd day
● So his birth day falls on a monday
Question: 06

Check which of the following years are leap years : I. 2100 II. 1984 III.1744

A. I, II, III are leap years


B. Only II & III are leap years
C. Only II is a leap year
D. Only III is leap year

Answer:
Explanation:

● 1984 & 1744 is divisible by 4 & so leap year


● 2100 is not a leap year, since a century is leap year only if it is divisible by 400
Question: 07

If march 1st of any year is saturday then november 1st of the same year is?

A. Friday
B. Tuesday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday

Answer:
Explanation:

● No of days = (31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31) = 245 days = 0 odd days


● 1st november is also the same day as march 1st & it is a saturday
Question: 08

Calendar 2001 is same as?


A. 2004
B. 2005
C. 2006
D. 2007

Answer:
Explanation:

● 2000 has 2 odd days


● 2001 has 1 odd days
● 2002 has 1 odd day
● 2003 has 1 odd day
● 2004 has 2 odd days
● In total till 2005 there are 7 odd days which are equivalent to 0 odd days so calendar of
2000 is same as that of 2005
Question: 09

For a certain month the dates of three of the sundays are even numbers. Then the 15th of that
month falls on which day?

A. Thursday
B. Friday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday

Answer:
Explanation:

● The dates of three of the sundays are even number is 2, 9, 16 , 23, 30


● So, on 16th of that month = sunday, 15th of that month falls on a saturday
Question: 10

1.12.1991 is the first tuesday. Which is the fourth thursday of december 1991?

A. 22.12.91
B. 25.12.91
C. 24.12.91
D. 23.12.91

Answer:
Explanation:

● Given that 2.12.91 is first tuesday


● Hence we can assume that 4.12.91 is the first thursday
● If we add 7 days to 4.12.91, we will get second thursday
● If we add 14 days to 4.12.91, we will get third thursday
● If we add 21 days to 4.12.91, we will get fourth thursday
● Fourth thursday =(4.12.91 + 21 days) = 25.12.91
Question: 11

1.12.91 is the first sunday. Which is fourth tuesday of december 91?

A. 17.12.91
B. 24.12.91
C. 27.12.91
D. 31.12.91

Answer:
Explanation:

● 1.12.91 is the first sunday of december 91


● So, 3.12.91 is the first tuesday of the moth
● Clearly 10.12.91, 17.12.91, 24.12.91 and 31.12.91 are also tuesdays
● So 24.12.91 is the fourth tuesday
Question: 12

If 5th march, 2005 is moday, what was the day of the week on 5th march 2004?

A. Sunday
B. Monday
C. Tuesday
D. Wednesday

Answer:
Explanation:

● The year 2004 is leap year. So, it has 2 odd days


● But feb 2004 not include because we are calculating from march 2004 to march 2005.
So it has 1 odd day only
● The day on 5th march, 2005 will be 1 day beyond the day on 5th march, 2004
● Given that, 5th march 2005 is monday
● 5th march 2004 is sunday (1 day before to 5th march 2005)
Question: 13

Second and fourth saturdays and every sunday is holiday. How many working days will be
there in a month of 31 days beginning on a friday?

A. 24
B. 23
C. 22
D. 25

Answer:
Explanation:

● Given that the month begins on a friday and has 31 days


● Sundays = 3rd, 10th, 17th, 24th, 31st = 5 sundays
● Every second and fourth saturday is holiday
● 2nd and 4th saturday in every month =2
● Total days in the month =31
● Total working day = 31 - (5 +2) =24 days
Question: 14

If every seconds saturday and all sundays are holidays in a 30 days month beginning on
saturday, then how many working days are there in that month?( month starts from saturday)

A. 25
B. 22
C. 24
D. 23

Answer:
Explanation:

● Count the number of odd days from the year 2007 onwards to get the sum equal to 0 odd day
● From 2007 to 2017 ( 1 + 2+ 1+1+1+2+1+1+1+2+1)
● 14 odd days =0 odd day
● Calendar for the year 2018 will be the same as for the year 2007
Answer:
Question: 15

If Neenas date of birth is 7th june 1985 find the day on which her birthday falls when she turns
25?

A. Sunday
B. Monday
C. Tuesday
D. saturday
Explanation:

● Neena turns 25 in 2010 june 7th


● June 7th 2010 = 2000 years + 2 leap years 7 ordinary years + 31 +28 + 31 +30 +31+ 7
days
● 0+ 4 + 7 + 158 = 1 odd day
● monday

Answer:

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