Teamwork4 - Answer Key

student's book
answer key
# INTRODUCTION 1
07 8 1 messy, neat 4 giant, imaginary
2 reliable, sincere 5 incredible, ancient
page 4 3 cheerful, pleasant 6 amusing, predictable
Vocabulary # Food and nutrition # Travel
1
02 1 1 salty, sour, sweet, spicy 1
08 9 hings you do while travelling: take a break,
T
2 boiled, fried, baked, cooked, frozen, raw go backpacking, spend the night, build a campfire,
3 minerals, calories, vitamins, carbohydrates, protein put up a tent, set out
4 healthy, fresh Things you do before travelling: plan a route,
5 wholemeal pack your bag, make reservations, book a room
Things travellers need or use: sleeping bag, passport, trail,
# Parts of the body campsite, accommodation
1
03 2
Parts of the body: ankle, back, brain, bone, chin, elbow, 1
10 1 T
09
heart, knee, lungs, neck, shoulder, spine, thumb, toe, wrist,
2 F – You have a luggage allowance when you travel
ribs, intestines, stomach
by plane.
Match to pictures:
3T
1 brain 5 elbow 9 knee
4T
2 neck 6 spine 10 bone
5 F – There’s usually an information desk in a hotel /
3 shoulder 7 wrist 11 ankle
hospital / train station / bus station / an airport.
4 lungs 8 thumb 12 toe
Parts which don’t have pictures: back, heart, ribs, # Sports
intestines, stomach, chin
1
10 11 1 goalkeeper 4 court 7 net
3 1 brain 4 stomach / intestines 2 swimming pool 5 goggles 8 referee
2 back 5 ribs 3 lifeguard 6 pitch 9 bat
3 lungs 6 spine 1
12 1 champion 4 defeats 7 rollerblading
# Health 11
2 golf 5 karate
3 volleyball 6 score
1
04 4 1 cold 5 bleed 9 upset stomach
2 sneeze 6 get better 10 headache Grammar # Present Simple
3 cough 7 get worse
4 flu 8 sore throat 1 Possible answers
Possible answers I like / don’t like coffee / fish / tomatoes.
medical conditions: cold, flu, sore throat, upset stomach, My friend lives / doesn’t live in a small flat /
headache in a big house / on a farm.
things we do when we’re ill: sneeze, cough, bleed, The students in my class learn / don’t learn English /
get better, get worse Chinese.
A smartphone needs a charger / Wi-Fi / doesn’t need
1
05 5 1 cut 5 bandage a mouse.
2 sting 6 recover
3 bite 7 breathing problems page 6
4 tablet 8 in pain 2 1 Does … buy, tries
2 Do … understand, don’t speak
6 1 bandage 4 tablet
2 upset stomach 5 sneeze 3 meet, do … play
3 bite 6 in pain # Present Continuous
page 5 3 1 am staying 4 aren’t sitting
# Adjectives 2 isn’t studying 5 are going
3 are planning
1
7 a e h c m c u r i o u s
06
u f d w r s q v i r d t 4 1 Are you sending text messages right now?
j f p o e n a s t y i h
2 What is your friend doing at the moment?
k i b n p a p c f t s r
3 Are the students in your class wearing a uniform now?
s c r x i u d h y u g i
4 Is your phone ringing right now?
r i d i c u l o u s u l
5 Is your teacher standing at the front of the classroom?
i e q o t e j p y g s l
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
d n v s a x r e z e t i # Present Simple / Present Continuous
n t o a u x k f m z i n
a w f u l i b u s a n g 5 1 right 5 wrong, are … doing
c g e b e w n l m f g e 2 wrong, is getting 6 wrong, am not going out
u c h a r m i n g n t s 3 wrong, do … take 7 right
4 right 8 wrong, does … want
awful, charming, curious, disgusting, efficient, hopeful, nasty,
ridiculous, thrilling
1
IH 015-745 Teamwork 4 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books
student's book
Answer Key
6 1 am having 7 don’t go out page 10

2 am watching 8 Do … cost
3 are … wearing 9 don’t know Grammar # Past Simple
4 look 10 want
5 see 11 hope 1 1 Queen Victoria; died
6 are wearing 2 Poland; started
3 India; got
# Articles and Quantifiers 4 Elvis Presley; made
5 Yuri Gagarin; became
7 1 any 5 many
6 Nelson Mandela; received, left
2 some 6 much
3 an 7 How many 2 1 replaced 4 didn’t use
4 How much 8 a lot of 2 locked, left 5 didn’t see
3 didn’t remember 6 sank
page 7 Picture B doesn’t match the description.
Speaking # Exchanging personal information 3 1 led 5 closed
1 1b 2 e 3 d 4 c 5 f 6 a 2 didn’t produce 6 didn’t end
3 sent 7 began
# Classroom language 4 threw 8 didn’t win
1
12 4 1 c How much time have we got? page 11
2 d What page is it on?
3 b How do you pronounce this name? 4 1 What army did Julius Caesar lead? b
4 h Can I borrow your book? 2 Where did Christopher Columbus begin his journey? a
5 i When is the homework due? 3 When did Isaac Newton publish his theory of gravity? c
6 e What time is break? 4 Which mountain did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing
Norgay climb in 1953? c
5 What did Jane Goodall study? a
6 What did John Logie Baird invent? a
# unit 1 Listening # Descriptions
page 8 1
17 5 1F 2 T 3 F 4 T
Vocabulary # History 1
18 6 1 murder 3 terrible
1
13 1 nouns: decline, knowledge, developments, armies, 2 time travel 4 isn’t
achievement, trade, government, freedom
Optional Listening
1
14 2 1b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 b
1 November 22, 1963, is the date of the assassination of
President Kennedy.
@TIP
achievement, government 2 Jake, a young teacher, discovers how to time travel.

3 Things are worse in the present because Jake stopped
3 Sentences 1, 2, 4 and 5 are true. Kennedy’s assassination.
4 1 major 4 took place 4 Jake understands that it is dangerous to try to change
2 achievement 5 government history.
3 development 6 lasted 5 Brandon thinks he won’t enjoy the show because he
knows the end.
page 9
7 carrier pigeons, messengers, town criers
Reading # A magazine article
Speaking # Talking about important people
1
16 6 People used the bug to produce red dye. The red dye 1
made Spain the largest and richest empire of its time. 19 9 1d 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 c
7 1 T – Medieval Europeans were experts at dyeing cloth, 10 1 Napoleon Bonaparte led the French army.
but their red dye wasn’t vibrant and didn’t last 2 Mark Zuckerberg created Facebook.
a long time. (lines 4-5) 3 The Beatles changed rock music.
2 F – Only kings and cardinals wore red clothes. 4 Pablo Picasso painted in different styles.
(lines 5-6) 5 Florence Nightingale opened the first school for nurses.
3 F – They brought the dye to Europe and it quickly 6 Miguel de Cervantes wrote Don Quixote.
became popular. (lines 9-10)
4 T – The development of synthetic dyes in the 1880s
made it easy to produce bright red. (lines 15-16)
5 T – … synthetic food dyes are made of dangerous
chemicals like petroleum. (lines 20-21)
8 1c 2 f 3 b 4 e 5 a 6 d
2
Teamwork 4 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books
page 12 4 1 Did your family use to live in a different city?
2 Did you use to walk to school when you were young?
Vocabulary # Transport 3 Did you use to eat vegetables?
4 What TV programmes did you use to enjoy watching?
1
20 1 words connected to movement: wheel, get around, on foot,
catch, reach, get on, get off 5 What games did you and your friends use to play?
6 Did your parents use to drive you to school?
@TIP
set up, get on, get off 5 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
1
2 the hyperloop
page 15
21
3 1d 2 c 3 f 4 e 5 a 6 b
Listening # A podcast
1
4 1 get around 4 wheels 24 7 1T
2T
2 high-speed 5 get off
3 F – It’s a noisy ride.
3 network 6 took a long time
4 F – Most of the track is underground so you can’t see
5 Possible answers much.
air: aeroplane, helicopter 5 F – Many people in Japan know about the Maglev.
water: boat, ferry, ship 1
land: lorry, bus, car, motorbike, train, electric bike, scooter, 24 8 1 2027 4 over 600 km/h
2 10 cm 5 half an hour / 30 minutes
jeep, minivan, taxi, tram, underground
3 500 km/h
page 13 Optional Listening
Reading # Information cards 1 Japan
1
23 7 The first of each of four types of vehicles – the car, 2 It felt like a normal / an ordinary train.
the bike, the passenger train and the plane. 3 The wheels were pulled in.
4 The train went too fast.
8 name of date of
invention Speaking # Getting information
inventor invention
1. (gasoline-
Karl Benz 1885
1
25 10 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 c
powered) car
2. passenger train / page 16
George and Robert
Locomotion 1825
No.1
Stephenson Writing # An e-mail about a trip
3. (Draisienne) bike Karl von Drais 1817 1 1 to (the medieval town of) Chester – Opening
2 by train – Opening
4. plane Wilbur and Orville 3 the Dewa Roman Experience – Body
1903
Wright 4 It is a fascinating town and she would definitely go
again. – Closing
9 1 16 km per hour (line 5) 4 48 km per hour (lines 27-28)
2 180 km (lines 10-11) 5 36.5 metres (lines 49-52) REVISION OF Text organisation
3 1829 (lines 25-26)
1 closing 2 opening 3 body
10 1 sons (lines 10-14)
2 best (lines 21-25) 2 1B 2 O 3 C 4 B 5 B
3 pedals (lines 33-36) page 17
4 four (lines 47-49)
# LANGUAGE REVIEW
11 In 1996.
page 14 Vocabulary
1 took place 4 set up
Grammar # used to 2 risky 5 development
1 1 used to fly - F 4 used to cross - T 3 government
2 used to ride - T 5 used to travel - F Dictation
3 used to drive - F 6 used to take - T
1 Before they had cars, people used to use trains for
2 1 used to leave 5 used to clean up long-distance travel.
2 used to go 6 used to come 2 Did Queen Elizabeth I rule England for 45 years?
3 used to visit 7 used to talk 3 In the eighteenth century, people didn’t use to catch
4 used to travel a flight.
4 Discovering America changed history.
3 1 used to work 6 didn’t use to have
2 used to stay 7 used to wear 5 I didn’t get around New York by car.
3 used to pull 8 used to be
4 used to carry 9 didn’t use to have
5 used to paint
3
student's book
Answer Key
Grammar page 21
1 The journey took 1
29 4 1 wasn’t waiting 5 were giving
2 Did you get 2 was … working 6 were asking
3 The performance didn’t take place 3 were talking 7 were examining
4 Trains didn’t use to 4 weren’t wearing 8 was feeling
5 He used to
5 1 Were the members of the family smiling?
No, they weren’t.
2 Were the members of the family standing?
# unit 2 Yes, they were.
3 Were the mother and her daughters wearing trousers?
page 18 No, they weren’t.
4 Was the boy wearing a hat?
Vocabulary # Across cultures Yes, he was.
1
26 1 Adjectives: stressful, fluent, lonely 5 Who was the boy holding?
Negative adjectives: stressful, lonely His baby sister.
1 6 What was the woman carrying on her head?
27 2 Possible answer
A bag.
They are similar because they both deal with living in
a different culture. They are different because the first Listening # A conversation
is for exchange students and the second is for volunteers 1
willing to help refugees. 30 6 1 five 4 sunflower
2 grandmother 5 holiday
3 1 deal with 5 settle down 3 grandfather
2 fluent 6 support 1
3 adapt 7 lonely 31 7 1 New York
4 stressful 2 Melanie’s parents / Corey’s aunt and uncle /
Corey’s mother’s sister and her husband
4 1 lifestyle 4 backgrounds 3 25
2 take advantage of 5 in common 4 a football game
3 get to know 5 Corey’s brother, Adam
5 The Carnival of Cultures 8 Picture a – Anna’s Picture b – Corey’s
page 19 Optional Listening
Reading # A TV review 1F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 T
1
28 7 c Speaking # Describing a picture
8 1 T (lines 1-2) 1
32 10 1c 2 f 3 b 4 a 5 e
2 F – Participants don’t know where they’re going until
they reach their destination. (lines 3-4) page 22
3 T (lines 2-3) Vocabulary # Travel
4 F – Participants spend two weeks at their destination.
(lines 8-9)
1
33 1 City Centre Youth Hostel – c
Paradise Hotel – b
9 1 stressful (line 10) TAU Airlines – a
2 see his children (line 11)
3 close relationships (lines 11-12)
1
34 2 The TAU Airlines review is negative.
4 spend more time (lines 18-19)
5 hard (line 13)
3 1 a ship, a plane
2 online, at the airport
6 wasn’t doing well (line 13)
3 a 5-star hotel, a cruise ship
7 ways to save (lines 19-20)
4 a visit to the dentist, a holiday abroad
8 donated money (lines 20-21)
5 a trip, a film
Grammar # Past Continuous 4 1c 2 d 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 e
page 20 5 Possible answers
1 1 was visiting – e 4 was volunteering – d Before the trip: book a room, make reservations, pack your
2 was having – a 5 were studying – c bag, plan a route
3 were tasting – b During the trip: set out, build a campfire, find a ride, go
backpacking, put up a tent, spend the night
2 Possible answers
1 Anna wasn’t wearing a pink T-shirt.
2 Laura wasn’t working with old people.
3 David and Sophie weren’t eating at home.
4 The painting in the museum was hanging on the wall.
5 Paul and the family were sitting at the table.
4
page 23 Listening # A phone conversation
Reading # A blog post 1
37 5 1F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T
1
1
36 7 awful 38 6 1 two hours 3 gate
2 board 4 (kind) flight attendant
8 1 12th December (lines 2-3)
2 seven days (line 3) Optional Listening
3 up to 120 kilometres per hour (line 11) 1 They were kind.
4 nine hours (line 16) 2 Because she was on a budget.
5 19th December (line 17) 3 The bus driver drove her.
4 She went to sleep.
9 1 unforgettable experience (line 4)
5 He took Mindy to the gate.
2 return to the ship (lines 6-7)
3 ordinary storms (lines 9-10)
4 frightened (line 13)
Speaking # Discussing travel plans
1
5 life-jackets (lines 14-15) 39 9 1b 2 c 3 e 4 d 5 a
page 24 page 26
Grammar # Past Continuous / Past Simple Writing # A narrative
1 1 took, were staying – Dubai 1 1 Leo and his parents – Paragraph 1
2 was climbing, lost – Peru 2 last year, near Hoi An in Vietnam – Paragraph 1
3 was sitting, met – Russia 3 it started to rain, they got lost, they were riding along
4 was walking, offered – Turkey a narrow road full of heavy traffic – Paragraph 2
5 arrived, went – USA 4 They reached the youth hostel, wet but safe. – Paragraph 3
2 1 b was sitting connectors of sequence and time expressions

2 d was descending, started
3 c were screaming Beginning: At first
4 e fell, was trying At the end: Finally
5 a landed, applauded 2 1 Finally 3 during
2 later 4 eventually
3 1 were spending 5 shouted
2 was camping 6 was moving page 27
3 heard 7 didn’t succeed
4 was sleeping 8 lost # LANGUAGE REVIEW
page 25 Vocabulary
4 1 Why were many families staying at the campground? 1 adapt 4 luxurious
Because they were spending the school holidays at the 2 flight attendant 5 get to know
fabulous beach there. 3 foreign languages
2 Where was the noise coming from?
It was coming from the ground.
Dictation
3 What was Jenny Gass doing when the sinkhole happened? 1 Young people today have got a different lifestyle than
She was sleeping. their parents.
4 What did Dieter try to do? / What was Dieter trying to do? 2 Mary was helping refugees to settle down in Glasgow
He tried / was trying to rescue his caravan. last summer.
5 What did Jenny and Dieter Gass lose? 3 Max was experiencing a lot of stress before his new
They lost both their caravan and their car. friends helped him deal with it.
4 It is important to support your friends when they need
extra
help.
Last night, I study 5 While you are studying abroad, it is important to adapt
This morning, my parents fight to the local culture.
Yesterday, my brother/s play
At 5.00, my sister/s talk Grammar
when
my friend/s walk … 1 Were you staying 4 were walking
while
my teacher cook 2 They were waiting 5 Did you get
it rain 3 started
watch
prepare
5
student's book
Answer Key
# unit 3 2 1 has … travelled

2 haven’t reached
page 28 3 have made
Vocabulary # Nature 4 haven’t discovered
2
5 hasn’t won
01 1 Possible answers Sentence 5 is false.
Trees: roots, trunk, branches, woods, shade, soil
Times of the day: sunset, dawn, sunrise
2
04 4 1 Have … noticed 5 has become
2 have reported 6 have realised
2
02 3 1 sunrise 3 soil 5 trunk 3 has proved 7 have created
2 get out 4 woods 6 hole 4 have changed 8 haven’t tried
4 1T 5
1 Have you lived in the same place for many years?
2 F – Sunrise is early in the morning. / Sunset is in the 2 Have you ever planted a tree?
evening. 3 How long have you known your best friend?
3T 4 Has your friend ever forgotten your birthday?
4 F – People ride on waves when they go surfing. 5 Has your teacher given your class a test this week?
5 F – It is usually cold on mountain peaks. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
6T
page 31
5 Possible answers
canyon, countryside, field, grass, ground, jungle, leaf, 6 1 has recently stayed 4 have never done
moon, path, planet, rainforest, rock, sky, star, tree 2 have just gone out 5 haven’t checked in, yet
3 Has … worked, for
page 29 2
05 7 1 insect 2 gas 3 defend
Reading # An article 2
06 8 1F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T
2
03 8 uses
Optional Listening
9 1b 2 a 3 a
1 Because they haven’t got brains.
10 1 F – The TV series Star Trek: Discovery presents an
interesting character: the scientist Paul Stamets … 2 They’ve got a secret language.
(lines 1-2) Star Trek’s creators were inspired by the 3 They sense a gas.
real Paul Stamets, an American mycologist, or fungi 4 nutrients and water
scientist. (lines 3-5) 5 They send sugar and nutrients to their roots.
2 T – There are about 1.5 million species of fungi and Speaking # Discussing rules
they grow everywhere. / You can find them on land and
in water, in sun or shade, on tree branches and leaves.
2
07 10 1 in five minutes 3 you can’t
(lines 7-9) 2 a phone call 4 any breakfast
3 T – For over 40 years, Stamets has studied these species.
He has found extraordinary uses for fungi … replacing
page 32
toxic pesticides. (lines 9-13) Vocabulary # Environment
4 F – Stamets wants to decontaminate the area using fungi
to absorb nuclear radiation. (lines 25-27)
2
08 1 Possible answers
5 T – If we learn to use these powers, mushrooms will destruction, fossil fuels, global warming, climate change,
become the perfect alternative to toxic pesticides. drilling, oil spills
(lines 31-33) 2
2 a problem: destruction of forests
09
11 1 about 1.5 million (line 7) b problem: global warming / climate change

2 everywhere (lines 7-8) c problem: oil and gas drilling
3 antibiotics (lines 20-21)
3 1d 2 c 3 e 4 f 5 a 6 b
4 nuclear radiation (lines 25-27)
5 toxic pesticides (lines 31-33) 4 1 global warming 4 oil spill
2 caused 5 take action
page 30 3 source 6 raising money
Grammar # Present Perfect Simple 5 Possible answers
positive: clean up, pick up, plant, preserve, recycle,
1 1 have just reached – e
reduce, reuse
2 have been – d
negative: damage, endanger, pollute, throw out, waste
3 has gone – a
4 have sent – c
5 has dug – b
6
page 33 CONNECTORS OF ADDITION
also – that the fires are a threat to the future of the planet
Reading # A webpage What’s more – that many species of wildlife have
2
7 The website page talks about the Great Green Wall – disappeared
11
a wall made of trees and plants which will cross Africa. too – that it will cause a decline in rainfall
In addition – that ordinary people can take action
8 1 hotter and drier (lines 7-8)
2 nothing grows (line 10) 2 1 also
3 restore the land (lines 12-14) 2 What’s more
4 find work (lines 22-23) 3 too
5 planting trees for the wall (lines 24-26) page 37
9 1 soil together (lines 15-16) # LANGUAGE REVIEW
2 erode the soil (line 16)
3 air (lines 16-17) Vocabulary
4 sources (line 17)
1 threat 4 branches
5 grow vegetable gardens (lines 18-19)
2 global warming 5 caused
page 34 3 shade
Grammar # Present Perfect Simple / Past Simple Dictation

1 1b 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b 1 She’s taken some incredible pictures of the wildlife
in the park.
2 1 started 4 has spoken 2 We’ve just got out of the cave – it was amazing!
2 have promised 5 have taken action 3 Have you raised enough money for your project?
3 began 6 joined 4 He hasn’t succeeded in reaching the peak.
5 Have the students dug holes for planting the trees?
3 1 has done 5 spoke
2 began 6 has travelled Grammar
3 have worked 7 gave
4 succeeded 8 has received 1 have already seen 4 Has he ever participated
2 volunteered 5 Did you get up
page 35 3 haven’t banned
Listening # A discussion about pollution
2
4 1a 2 b 3 c
# REVIEW 1
12
2
12 5 1 ban 4 500 million
page 38
2 have died 5 sign Vocabulary
3 sea
1
Optional Listening
PEOPLE IN SPORT PLACES TO DO SPORT
1 on the beach 4 pollution champion pitch
2 plastic straws 5 cold drinks referee swimming pool
3 food goalkeeper court
6 1 31 million tonnes
2 45% FOOD AND NUTRITION TRANSPORT AND TRAVEL
protein passenger
Speaking # Discussing an environmental project
spicy railway line
2
13 8 1c 2 e 3 a 4 b 5 d baked go backpacking
page 36 on foot
passport
Writing # A report about a problem
1 1 fires destroying huge parts of the Amazon rainforest – 2 1c 2 h 3 e 4 g 5 a 6 f 7 d 8 b
Paragraph 1 3 1 Global warming 5 raise money
2 Farmers have created fires in order to use the land 2 take a break 6 pack your bag
for soya plantations. – Paragraph 2 3 change history 7 set up
3 Many species of wildlife have disappeared. / 4 renewable energy 8 foreign language
It will lead to a rapid increase in climate change. /
It will cause a decline in rainfall. – Paragraph 2 4 1 rib, bone, wrist
4 The government has banned creating fires in the 2 cough, upset stomach, sore throat
Amazon for sixty days. – Paragraph 3 3 cheerful, pleasant
4 fossil fuel, oil spill, drilling
5 put up a tent, build a campfire
7
student's book
Answer Key
5 1 reach 4 risky # unit 4

2 boarded 5 recover
3 wildlife 6 deal with page 40
6 1 Dawn / Sunrise Vocabulary # Family and relationships
2 unforgettable / luxurious 2
3 roots / a trunk bothers, arguments, blame, jealous, gave up, spoiled
4 a government / an army
5 background / lifestyle 2
15 2 1 Angel22 3 SuperMax
2 Paul R 4 Julie B
page 39
3 1 siblings 4 allowed
Grammar 2 argument 5 gave up
1 1 do 6 am 3 get in touch
2 is 7 isn’t 4 1 mistake 4 social media
3 don’t 8 does 2 fight 5 clever
4 Are 9 many 3 forgetting my birthday
5 doesn’t 10 much
5 Possible answers
2 1 borrowed 4 Did … book masculine: dad, brother, husband, uncle, father, grandson,
2 didn’t score 5 didn’t raise grandfather, nephew, stepfather, stepson, son
3 did … catch 6 ordered feminine: mum, mother, aunt, grandmother, sister,
3 1 We used to get around town on foot. daughter, granddaughter, wife, niece, stepmother,
2 People didn’t use to worry about global warming in stepdaughter
the past. / In the past, people didn’t use to worry about neutral: children, sibling, cousin, parents, grandparents,
global warming. twins
3 Did they use to stay at youth hostels when they were 6 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
young? / When they were young, did they use to stay
at youth hostels? page 41
4 He didn’t use to have breathing problems.
5 I used to eat a lot of sweet food in the past. /
Reading # A human interest article
In the past, I used to eat a lot of sweet food. 2
16 8 a family in China
6 Did you use to play volleyball every week?
9 1 F – Xu and Qian abandoned their baby because they
4 1 were serving 4 was walking already had a daughter, and those with two children
2 Was … painting 5 Were … boarding were severely punished. (lines 2-3)
3 wasn’t waiting 2 T (lines 11-12)
3 F – Annie missed Xu and Qian by just a few minutes.
5 1 was cleaning, made
(lines 16-17)
2 Were … driving, saw
4 T (line 19)
3 got, was volunteering
5 T (lines 20-22)
4 Did … begin, were cleaning
5 met, was walking 10 1 were severely punished (line 3)
6 were looking for, was sleeping 2 their friend Annie to meet them (lines 10-11)
3 waiting for hours (line 15)
6 1 Grace has just set up the network.
4 speak the same language (lines 23-24)
2 Have you ever travelled on a high-speed train?
3 The explorer has already entered the cave. page 42
4 The workers haven’t begun drilling yet.
5 Have there been any new developments recently? Grammar # P resent Simple Passive,
A Past Simple Passive
1 Have … spent
2 went
1 1 are influenced 4 are … treated
2 is given 5 is spent
3 enjoyed
3 are caused
B
4 got up 2 1 are allowed 4 isn’t considered
5 wanted 2 are avoided 5 are created
6 have … woken up 3 isn’t taught 6 are brought
C 3 1 are … eaten 4 are … expected

7 hasn’t reached 2 Are … brought up 5 Is … cleaned
8 did ... set out 3 is … done
9 started
8
4 Possible answers 4 1 beliefs 4 daily life
1 Meals are eaten together every day. 2 appropriate 5 respectful
2 No, they aren’t. Most children aren’t brought up strictly. 3 customary 6 meaningful
3 Homework is done (by children) in the afternoon.
4 They are expected to come home by 10 pm. page 45
5 No, it isn’t. The house isn’t cleaned every day. Reading # A travel webpage
5 1 Children were taught to “know their place”. 2
24 8 The website gives information for tourists visiting
2 The father was called “sir” by his children. Iceland – what to do there, where to stay, and customs and
3 Children from poor families were forced to work from traditions. This particular page gives information about
a young age. customs and traditions related to Christmas in Iceland.
4 The housework in rich homes was done by servants.
5 Children in rich homes were brought up by a nanny. 9 1 b (lines 4-5)
2 c (lines 9-11)
page 43 3c
6 1 weren’t kept 5 was moved 10 1 Shoppers look for the perfect book to buy for their loved
2 were flown 6 was written ones as Christmas presents. (lines 1-2)
3 weren’t put 7 was taken 2 They get into bed and read their new books. (lines 3-4)
4 were lost 3 Because winter evenings are so long and dark, reading,
writing and storytelling became the main family
7 1 Why were the babies moved away from the hospital?
activities. (lines 12-14)
Because Hurricane Katrina was moving down the coast
4 These stories were told in every Icelandic home through
towards the city.
the centuries and are still told today. (lines 16-17)
2 Where were the babies taken? They were taken to
5 It’s part of their roots and national identity, and it’s great
Texas.
entertainment. (lines 18-19)
3 How were they taken there? They were flown there.
4 What important items were lost? The baby’s bracelet page 46
and identity card were lost.
5 What was written on the paper? Sharia’s name was Grammar # Present Simple Passive /
written on it. Past Simple Passive
Listening # An interview 1 1 Fruit cake was hidden under people’s pillows.
2 Cards are sent to family and friends.
2
17 8 1c 2 a 3 b 3 Donkeys were taken through towns.
2
9 b 4 The house is decorated with Christmas lights.
18
5 A clown was chosen as mayor of the city during
2
19 a Christmas.
2 6 In the USA, biscuits and a glass of milk are left for
20 c
Santa Claus.
Optional Listening
2 1 are invited 5 were hung
1 Because she’s the eldest / she’s the most responsible and 2 aren’t … given 6 are sold
practical / they expect more from her. 3 were put 7 isn’t wasted
2 Her parents feel that she should know better because 4 were decorated 8 is needed
she’s older.
3 Jake is allowed to do things she couldn’t do when she 3 1 is eaten, pumpkin pie
was his age. 2 was … celebrated, 1908
4 Because he’s the baby of the family. 3 was forbidden, Christmas
5 No (she has to work harder to get their attention). 4 are … thrown, Buñol, Spain
5 were … sold, 20th century
Speaking # Agreeing and disagreeing
page 47
10 1 only, sibling 3 forgive
2 great, best 4 fight 2
25 5 1 were recorded 4 weren’t allowed
2 aren’t written 5 was discovered
page 44 3 is … celebrated 6 was killed
Vocabulary # Customs and traditions Listening # A phone conversation
2
21 1 Possible answers 2
26 6 1c 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 d
You see displays, fireworks and parades.
2
You hear fireworks and prayers. 27 7 1T 2 F 3 F 4 T
2
22 2 1 c, d 2 b 3 a, c 4 b, d Optional Listening
3 1 display 4 parade 1 the cultural centre 4 from the same bowl

2 fireworks 5 roots 2 wash their hands 5 delicious sweets
3 prayers 3 a hostess 6 take a break from their
daily lives
9
student's book
Answer Key
Speaking # Accepting and refusing invitations 3 1 blanket 4 spring

2 days 5 take off
2
28 9 1 Thanks for asking, but I can’t. I’m busy. 3 warmer 6 summer
2 How about meeting us in the evening?
3 Would you like to go and see an Irish band? 4 1 boiling hot 5 forecast
4 Can we meet at about 7.00 at Camden Market? 2 heatwave 6 showers
5 I can’t make it then. 3 cooled down 7 clear up
6 See you then! 4 mild

cloud, cold, cool, dry, fog, hot, ice, lightning, rain, snow,
Writing # A description of a cultural event storm, sun, temperature, thunder, warm, wet, wind
1 1 Kerala, India – paragraph 1 page 51
2 people of all religions in Kerala – paragraph 1
3 amazing – paragraph 2 Reading # A flyer
4 On the last day, fireworks are lit, presents are
exchanged, boat races take place and there is a
7 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
customary Sadhya meal with 28 dishes. – paragraph 2 2
32 8 1 next Saturday morning (line 1)
5 The writer thinks it’s an incredible cultural event. – 2 the centre of town (line 3)
paragraph 3 3 signs (line 2)
4 walk (line 3)
synonyms
5 to convince leaders of the world to take action against
amazing – incredible climate change (lines 5-6)
traditional – customary
9 1 2018 (lines 7-8)
2 1 roots 4 display 2 outside the Swedish parliament (lines 9-10)
2 appropriate 5 biggest 3 185 (lines 13-15)
3 present 4 a heatwave (lines 20-22)
5 more disease, less food, more extreme heatwaves
page 49 (lines 32-33)
# LANGUAGE REVIEW 10 Possible answer
Vocabulary She means that Earth is our home and it is being
destroyed by climate change.
1 twin sister 4 appropriate
2 blamed 5 atmosphere page 52
3 get along
Grammar # Future Tenses
Dictation 1 1 c will live, won’t be
1 John was blamed for breaking the laptop. 2 d won’t become, will invent
2 Mary was forgiven by her brother for eating all the cake. 3 a won’t swim, will rise
3 Sam is allowed to drive his father’s car at the weekend. 4 e will drop, will take place
4 Prayers are customary during religious festivals. 5 b won’t go, will have
5 Kim was interested in investigating her roots.
2 Accept all logical answers.
Grammar 3 1 How long will the heatwave last? It will last for three
1 Was she brought up days / until Wednesday.
2 The atmosphere is created 2 On which days will it be sunny next week? It will be
3 wasn’t shown sunny on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
4 am not bothered 3 Will temperatures rise to over 35º C? No, they won’t.
5 were chosen 4 Will it cool down before the weekend? Yes, it will.
5 When will the storm start? It will start on Thursday.
4 1 I am going to check the weather forecast soon.

# unit 5 2 Is Dr Parker going to give a lecture about climate
change tomorrow?
page 50 3 The students aren’t going to join the climate protest next
Friday. / Next Friday, the students aren’t going to join
Vocabulary # Weather the climate protest.
2
29 1 warm / hot: boiling hot, heatwave, warm up 4 Are you going to visit the Meteorological Centre next
cool / cold: chilly, cool down, cold spell, freezing cold week?
rainy: showers, clear up 5 My brother is going to study climate and meteorology at
university next year. / Next year, my brother is going to
2
30 2 1C 2 A 3 B study climate and meteorology at university.
6 I am not going to leave the house because it’s boiling
hot outside.
10
page 53 9 1 B, C 2 A 3 C 4 A
5 1 Are … meeting 4 Are … coming 10 1 come to have a look (line 6)

2 are having 5 isn’t joining 2 in danger (lines 10-11)
3 are opening 6 is helping 3 can’t resist light (line 25)
4 they can’t fly (line 27)
6 1 will be
2 will … affect page 56
3 are setting out / are going to set out
4 am going to begin
Grammar # First and Second Conditional
5 starts 1 1 sees, will approach – leopard
Sentence 3 can be completed with two different tenses. 2 will make, want – blue whale
3 notices, will open – hippopotamus
Listening # News reports 4 dies, will create – bee
2
33 7 1c 2 c 3 a 5 will see, visit – penguin
2
34 8 1T 2 F 3 F 4 T 2 1 will attack, go
2 don’t protect, will become
Optional Listening 3 won’t improve, train
1 Thousands of fish fell out of the sky. 4 catch, won’t be
2 There were 50 kilos of fish. 5 finds, won’t have
3 Karen’s son is 10 years old. 6 will run away, see
4 The family got lost in their car near the Grand Canyon. 3 1 e – would look 4 f – wouldn’t catch
5 The cabin was abandoned. 2 a – remained 5 b – were
3 d – didn’t have 6 c – wouldn’t survive
Speaking # Speculating about a picture
2
10 1 flood 4 poor 7 not sure 4 1 If giraffes had short necks, they wouldn’t reach the
35
2 rain 5 son 8 scared highest branches.
3 Asian 6 a family 2 Snakes wouldn’t kill their prey easily if they weren’t
poisonous.
page 54 3 If bears stayed awake all winter, they would get very
hungry.
Vocabulary # Animals 4 Penguins wouldn’t recognise their young if each baby
2
36 1 didn’t have a unique call.
Name of WORDS TO GROUPS OF 5 If panthers didn’t walk silently, their prey would hear
animals DESCRIBE ANIMALS ANIMALS them.
wolves fierce herd page 57
goat deadly flocks 2
39 6 1 would feel 6 saw
young 2 didn’t hunt 7 put
3 wore 8 would bother
rare
4 would have 9 would be
spots 5 wouldn’t catch 10 kept
predators
Listening # A class trip
prey
stripes
2
40 8 E B D A C
2
41 9 1b 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c
3 1 a wolf 2 stripes 3 prey 4 a flock
Optional Listening
4 1 mate 3 deadly 5 rare
1 F – Clark is a guide at the aquarium.
2 hunt 4 fierce 6 young
2T
5 Possible answers 3 F – Sharks are at the top of the food chain because they
1 shark 3 penguin 5 bird eat big fish (like tuna and mackerel).
2 rabbit 4 cat 6 dog 4T
5 F – People like to eat shellfish.
6 1 smell: ant / lion / camel
2 touch: giraffe / swan / elephant Speaking # Asking and answering questions
3 sound: kangaroo / rattlesnake
Possible answers
4 sight: octopus
1 If I found a fly in my soup, I’d throw the soup out.
page 55 2 If a lion escaped from the zoo, people would stay
indoors.
Reading # An educational article 3 If a monkey entered my house, it would steal food.
2
8 use tricks 4 If I found a little dog, I’d take it home.
38
5 If I saw a mouse in my bedroom, I’d scream.
11
student's book
Answer Key
page 58 3
02 2 Shopping with Shelley
Recommends: a great online second-hand shop
Writing # A news report Why: They’ve got lots of vintage clothing, prices are
1 1 The weather is causing problems in train travel and inexpensive and they deliver for free.
fires. (paragraph 1) Bethany Jarvis
2 Passengers waited for hours in the boiling heat because Recommends: glasses
trains were running late or were cancelled. (paragraph 2) Why: They are stylish.
3 The steel tracks expanded in the heat, and a fire Matt McKenzie
destroyed over 3,000 acres of land. (paragraph 2) Recommends: hoodies
4 They are saying that there are more heatwaves now Why: They are comfortable and practical.
because of global warming. (paragraph 3) 3 1 second-hand 4 layers
5 The local politician said that it was the worst heatwave 2 brand 5 suits
in UK history, and if we didn’t take action against 3 swap 6 deliver
climate change, this would happen every year.
(paragraph 3) 4 1 afford 4 clothing 6 glamorous
2 sleeves 5 stylish 7 compliments
quotation marks 3 hoodies
The writer quotes a local politician. 5 Possible answers
Clothes: boots, cap, coat, dress, flip flops, gloves, hat,
2 1 “It will clear up soon,” my friend said.
2 The guide said, “The snake is deadly.” high heels, jacket, jeans, leggings, sandals, scarf, shirt,
3 Jerry said, “Look at that flock of birds.” shoes, shorts, skirt, sock, suit, sweater, swimsuit, top,
4 “We saw lots of flowers in the woods,” said Mum. trainers, trousers, T-shirt, underwear
Accessories: belt, bracelet, earrings, glasses, hairband,
page 59 handbag, jewellery, make-up, necklace, ring, sunglasses,
umbrella, wallet, watch
# LANGUAGE REVIEW
Vocabulary page 61
1 heatwave 4 predators
Reading # A web article
2 camouflage 5 herd 6 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
3 drop 3
03 7 Paragraph 1 – d Trends Don’t Last
Dictation Paragraph 2 – a Reduce Stress
1 According to the weather forecast, temperatures will Paragraph 3 – e Develop Your Own Style
drop to -5°. Paragraph 4 – c Save Money
2 The weather will be mild, so we’re going hiking Paragraph 5 – b Comfort First
tomorrow. 8 1 Fashions change nearly every week. (lines 6-7)
3 If lions didn’t teach their young to hunt, they wouldn’t 2 In the past she chose clothes according to fashion
survive. influencers. Now she chooses clothes she wants.
4 We won’t go camping if it is boiling hot. (lines 9-10)
5 Unless the predator catches its prey, it will remain 3 Bran finds clothes in second-hand shops and he swaps
hungry. clothing with his friends. (lines 13-14)
4 Fashion companies encourage people to spend more
Grammar money than they can afford. (lines 17-18)
1 warms up, will eat
5 Because they were really uncomfortable. (line 20)
2 We aren’t going to walk
3 wouldn’t go, had page 62
4 The weather will be
5 Is he volunteering Grammar # R eported speech:
reported statements
1 1 looked 4 couldn’t afford
# unit 6 2 had to change 5 would deliver
3 was wearing 6 didn’t buy
page 60
2 1 would laugh 4 her, were ... buying
Vocabulary # Clothes and fashion 2 weren’t 5 she could help
3
1 Possible answers 3 thought, were
01
second-hand, clothing, plain, glamorous, inexpensive, page 63
stylish, brand, hoodies, layers, sleeves
3
04 4 1 had 5 worked
2 would make 6 could put
3 had to upload 7 would encourage
4 would send
12
5 Denim was used to make jeans. Later, denim was used to 2 1 Zach said that his story would disappear the following
make shoes, fashionable clothing, accessories and even day / the day after / the next day.
furniture. 2 Ian said that he was adding filters to those photos.
3 Diana said that I could edit that picture.
Listening # A radio report 4 Sue said that we had to see Tina’s story that day.
3
05 6 1 biggest, the world 5 Katie said that she wanted to take some pictures there.
2 buy, swap
3 1 e – My grandfather said (that) he didn’t want his life to
3
06 7 1F 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 F be on social media.
2 a – My mum said (that) he could have his own account
Optional Listening the next / following year / the year after.
3 d – Tony’s sister said (that) she was using it then.
1 in New York City
4 b – Harry said (that) he would upload it the next /
2 to talk to some of the visitors and see what the
following day / the day after.
convention is all about
5 c – Sharon said (that) she would change the privacy
3 12
settings that day.
4 sneakerheads
5 rare, exclusive sneakers (at a good price) page 67
Speaking # Talking about fashion choices Listening # Discussions
8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 3
12 4 b
page 64 3
13 c
Vocabulary # Social media 3
14 b
3
08 1 verbs: tagged, delete, upload, released, subscribed, go 3
15 5 1 one minute
viral, posted, sign in 2 harmless
nouns: profile, channel, views, settings, account, privacy, 3 friends
followers, password
Optional Listening
3
09 2 1b 2 c 3 a 1 death 3 harmless
3 1 channel 4 profile 2 funny 4 challenged
2 password 5 go viral Speaking # Talking about social media
3 subscribe 6 release
4 1d 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 e
5 WhatsApp: messaging, sending images, video, audio
Waze: navigation page 68
Pinterest: creating boards
Writing # An opinion essay
page 65
1 1 the possibility of not showing likes on users’ Instagram
Reading # Profiles posts – Paragraph 1
2 The writer thinks it’s a wonderful idea. – Paragraph 1
3
11 7 1 Jake’s 4 Ryan’s 3 People could stop worrying about how many likes they
2 Ryan’s 5 Jake’s, Jojo’s get. – Paragraph 2
3 JoJo’s 4 People would start posting what interests them instead
8 1 T – … he had no idea that his comical clips would go of what attracts followers. – Paragraph 2
viral. (lines 6-7) 5 To sum up – Paragraph 3
2 F – JoJo is originally known for appearing in TV FACTS AND OPINIONS
reality dance competitions. (lines 13-14)
3 T – … the enormous, colourful bows in her hair have Possible answers
become a hot fashion item. (lines 15-16) Fact: In 2019, Instagram considered the option of not
4 T – Ryan was only three when his parents posted his showing the number of likes on users’ posts.
first video. (line 24) Opinion: this idea is wonderful / hiding likes from
5 F – Ryan’s parents said that they would stop the camera Instagram posts will improve teenagers’ mental health / it
as soon as Ryan wanted them to. (lines 27-28) will mean we will see more creative content on Instagram
The expressions: If you ask me and In my opinion are
page 66 followed by a comma.
Grammar # Reported speech: other changes
1 1 that day 4 those
2 that 5 then
3 the following day
13
student's book
Answer Key
2 1 fact 5 1 suit 5 bother

2 opinion – If you ask me, / In my opinion, / I think 2 forgive 6 afford
Megan looks really glamorous in that outfit. 3 drop 7 blame
3 opinion – If you ask me, / In my opinion, / I think that
picture will definitely go viral. 6 1 account 5 posts
2 followers 6 brand
4 fact
3 get in touch 7 inexpensive
5 opinion – If you ask me, / In my opinion, / I think this
4 clothing
outfit doesn’t suit you.
page 69 page 71
# LANGUAGE REVIEW Grammar
Vocabulary 1 1 This parade is watched by millions of people.
2 The presents were given to the children last night.
1 compliments 4 settings 3 My brother isn’t allowed to watch this series.
2 password 5 subscribe 4 Are whales hunted in Asia?
3 afford 5 The computer wasn’t delivered yesterday.
6 Was Taylor brought up by her grandparents?
Dictation
1 She said that she couldn’t afford to buy a new car. 2 1 I’m sure this video will go viral.
2 Will it be boiling hot next week?
2 Dad said that I had to delete that photo.
3 I hope it will clear up soon.
3 Brenda said that she would upload the video clip the
4 These people won’t change their way of life in the
following day.
near future.
4 Fran said that she was getting a lot of compliments
5 Will climate change affect the wildlife in this area?
on her outfit.
5 My friend said that those hoodies were inexpensive. 3 Possible answers
1 Is she going to participate in the parade tonight?
Grammar 2 We aren’t going to open an account tomorrow.
1 suited 4 was going 3 The artist is going to release a new song next month.
2 had to 5 that day 4 The children are going to post some great pictures soon.
3 the following week 5 Are you going to prepare a display next month?
# REVIEW 2 4 1 isn’t having, is spending
2 Are … leaving, am staying
page 70 3 aren’t going, are taking
Vocabulary 5 1 c don’t hide, will see
2 f will defend, attacks
1 WORDS RELATED TO WORDS RELATED TO 3 e will call, get
WEATHER ANIMALS
4 a warms up, will go out
cold spell camouflage 5 b completes, will release
heatwave prey 6 d will have, doesn’t rain
shower hunt 6 1 would travel, had
2 were, wouldn’t post
WORDS RELATED TO WORDS RELATED TO 3 didn’t use, would have
CLOTHING SOCIAL MEDIA 4 would move, didn’t like
second-hand delete 5 would go, were
6 didn’t feed, would die
hoodie go viral
sleeve upload 7 1 was, then
2 would plant, the next / the following day / the day after
2 1 spring 4 a jacket 3 there, were becoming
2 sisters or brothers 5 church 4 could wear, that day
3 often 6 snakes 5 had, his
6 had to take, those
3 1d 2 f 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 e
4 1 stripes, spots
2
3
a parade, fireworks
get along, keep in touch
# unit 7
4 stylish, glamorous page 72
5 profile, password
6 herd, flock Vocabulary # Verbs
7 rare, fierce 3
1 operating, figured out, ended up, turn into, found out,
16
8 clear up, warm up attempting
3
17 2 1B 2 B 3 C
14
3 1 chewing gum 4 a jacket Extra
2 milk 5 a washing machine
3 ice 6 a solution 1 The company which Bill Gates founded is called
Microsoft.
4 1 frog 4 cause of death 2 29th September 2018 was the day when a tsunami hit
2 succeed 5 stapler Indonesia.
3 stormy 3 Donald Trump is the man who became president of the
US in 2016.
page 73 4 This is the lab where penicillin was discovered.
Reading # A webpage Listening # A TV report
3
18 7 1 b 2 c 3 a 3
19 5 1 inventors 2 hundreds of lives
8 Name of
3
6 b
Invention Reason for regret 20
inventor 3
21 7 1 hundreds 4 the water
Anna Jarvis Mother’s Day It was turned by businesses 2 warns 5 red
into a way to make money. 3 easy
(lines 6-7)
Ethan pop-up ad Optional Listening
It is irritating, and it
Zuckerman contains fake “close” or 1 F – She was one of the finalists.
“cancel” buttons that start 2 T
another pop-up or download 3 F – Her boss did the experiment.
a virus. (lines 13-17) 4 T
Albert atomic bomb His theory was used to 5 F – GIRL stands for Global Intelligent Rip Locator.
Einstein create the atomic bombs 6 T
that destroyed the Japanese
cities Hiroshima and
Speaking # Talking about yourself
Nagasaki. (lines 33-36) 8 1 I enjoy days when I can relax.
2 I’d like to live in a place where it’s warm and sunny
9 1 F – She started it because she wanted people to all year.
remember all the wonderful things that mothers do. 3 I can’t stand people who / that don’t listen to others.
(lines 3-4) 4 I’ve got a friend who / that invents things.
2 T – (lines 4-5) 5 I never wear clothes which / that are uncomfortable.
3 F – Zuckerman used pop-up ads to get money for
a website he was creating. (lines 10-12) 9 Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences.
4 F – They often contain buttons that can download teamwork
a virus. (lines 15-17)
5 T – (lines 29-32) 10 Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences.
6 F – His theory was used to develop the atomic bomb.
(lines 33-36)
page 76
page 74 Vocabulary # Urban landscapes
3
1 buildings: high-rise, lifts, blocks of flats, office blocks,
Grammar # D efining relative clauses 22
storey, skyscrapers
materials: concrete, steel, brick
1 1 which, when 4 which, who, where
2 who, that Number 3 isn’t real. don’t belong: facilities, surrounded, inhabitants, property,
3 who, when landmarks, put up
2 1 b – do experiments 4 a – melts
3
2 c – transport 5 d – flowers Kijong-dong – It looks like a prosperous town but there
3 e – radium are no inhabitants and the buildings are empty concrete
and steel facades. There doesn’t seem to be anyone there.
3 1 Manu Prakash was a child that loved inventing things. Copied Cities – These neighbourhoods are copies of other
2 Now he is a professor who invents useful things. famous cities in the world.
3 He invents cheap scientific instruments for countries
where people can’t afford expensive equipment. 3 1 put up 3 concrete 5 facilities
4 He invented Foldscope, a paper microscope which you 2 inhabitants 4 high-rise 6 surround
can carry in your pocket. 4 1 office block 3 lift 5 storey
5 2014 was the year when he invented Foldscope. 2 landmark 4 property 6 block of flats
6 Today, there are schools and labs all over the world
where Foldscope is used.
15
student's book
Answer Key
5 Entertainment Shopping
3
30 9 1 university 3 famous artist
2 explosion
amusement museum bakery market
park park bookshop post office Optional Listening
café playground chemist’s shopping 1 not real / painted on 4 lines and light
cinema restaurant department centre 2 (coloured) brick 5 exploded
hotel sports centre store supermarket 3 17th century 6 wall
market library
Speaking # Offering help
Travel Other
port bank hospital
3
31 12 1 receptionist 6 guest
2 guest 7 receptionist
train station church school
3 receptionist 8 receptionist
car park factory town square 4 receptionist 9 guest
5 guest 10 receptionist
PRONUNCIATION page 80
3
24 sky, office, land Writing # A report about a place
page 77 1 1 The Shard (paragraph 1)
Reading # An entertainment guide 2 in London (near London Bridge) (paragraph 1)
3 It looks like a huge piece of glass rising into the sky.
3
25 7 The Shed is in South London, it is TripAdvisor’s Number (paragraph 2)
One London restaurant, it takes weeks to get a table. 4 Visitors can see the fantastic views of London.
(paragraph 2)
3
26 8 It wasn’t a real restaurant. / It was a fake restaurant. 5 It’s beautiful because it’s unusual. (paragraph 3)
9 1 b 2 c
connectors of cAUSE
10
1 e 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 d
because
page 78 cause: The outside is made of thousands of glass panels.
result: You can’t see any concrete.
GRAMMAR # some / any compounds as a result of
1 1 anything 4 something cause: The building gets narrower as it goes up.
2 anyone 5 anywhere result: I t looks like a huge piece of glass rising into the sky.
3 someone 6 somewhere
2 1 d 2 a 3 b 4 c
2 1 anyone 4 anywhere
page 81
2 something 5 someone
3 somewhere 6 anything # LANGUAGE REVIEW
3
27 4 1 somewhere 4 anything Vocabulary
2 Someone 5 anywhere
3 something 1 turns into 4 steel
2 skyscraper 5 warned
5 1 anywhere 4 anything 3 put up
2 anything 5 anyone
3 anyone Dictation
1 We live in a house which is made of red brick.
Extra 2 Have you read the document which I attached to
1 c – Anyone can sit in that chair. the e-mail?
2 f – There isn’t anyone at home. 3 Is there anyone here who knows how to operate
3 e – Someone is at the door. this machine?
4 a – I know somewhere safe. 4 We walked in the park that surrounds the palace.
5 d – No. There isn’t anything in the box. 5 This is the place where they are putting up an
6 b – We haven’t got anything for lunch. office block.
page 79 Grammar
Listening # Guided tours 1 something 4 anyone
3 2 where 5 which
28 7 1T 2 F 3 T 3 which
3
29 8 1 Rome
2 The builders didn’t have enough money.
3 to paint a dome on the ceiling
16
# unit 8 3 1 These memory tricks might help you.
2 I may not remember everything accurately.
page 82 3 Can I come in now?
Vocabulary # Memory 4 He may suffer from Alzheimer’s.
5 The treatment might not help her.
3
32 1 by heart, reminds, recognise, recall 6 I couldn’t learn this by heart.
3 1 F – We recognise people that we know. / We don’t page 85
recognise people that we don’t know.
2T 4 1 might 5 can
3 F – It’s not likely to rain if there are no clouds. / 2 may 6 can’t
It’s likely to rain if there are clouds. 3 can’t 7 might
4T 4 couldn’t 8 may
5 F – When you say something aloud, people can hear Listening # An online lesson
you. 3
6 T 35 5 a, d, e
3
4 1 Focus on one thing and do it well. 35 6 1 elephants 3 BIV
2 Let’s form a study group. 2 Mother
3 If you make an effort, you can learn the material.
Optional Listening
4 Can she play the entire song by heart?
5 A healthy diet might boost your energy. 1 tricks and techniques
6 I’m positive she was here yesterday. 2 Make up a sentence (using the letters).
3 lists
page 83 4 the first letter of each word (in the list)
Reading # A magazine article Speaking # Talking about abilities
3
34 6 a 3 b 1 c 2
7 1 When I was six, I couldn’t speak three languages.
7 1 World Memory Championships (line 7) 2 Five years ago, I couldn’t bake a cake.
2 three days (line 6) 3 At present, I can remember many phone numbers.
3 over 100 (lines 6-7) 4 Soon, I may create videos.
4 ten (line 8) 5 In the future, I might learn to fly a plane.
5 by practising memory boosting techniques (lines 10-11) 6 When I was six, I could draw.
8 1 disappear after 20-30 seconds (lines 16-18) 8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
2 long-term memory (lines 19-20)
3 access it in your long-term memory (lines 20-22)
page 86
9 1 T – R ebecca Sharrock can accurately recall what she
Vocabulary # Fears and phobias
did and where she was on any day in her life. 3
36 1 anxieties, helpless, trapped, terrifying, fears, upset, struggled
(lines 24-25)
2 F – We protect our mental health by forgetting some 3 1 hot 4 up tall buildings
of the bad things that happen to us. Sadly, this is 2 don’t know 5 failed
something Rebecca can’t do. (lines 27-29) 3 out
3 T – C live Wearing (has) got the world’s worst-known 4 1 fear 4 face
case of amnesia. He can’t remember anything from 2 common 5 terrifying
his past … . (lines 30-32) 3 treatment 6 struggle
4 F – He can’t remember anything from his past or form
any new memories. (lines 31-32) 5 Possible answers
5 T – H owever, he can still recognise his wife ... . angry hopeful
(line 34) cheerful proud
calm wonderful
page 84 In frightening situations:
afraid nervous
Grammar # Modals: can, could, may, might anxious worried
1 1 e can’t 5 a can PRONUNCIATION
2 f Can I 6 b couldn’t
3
3 d can’t 7 g Can 38 phobia, fear, enough, terrifying
4 c could
page 87
2 1 We may / might write about amnesia.
Reading # A web article
2 Your idea may not / might not work.
3 It may / might help you remember them. 7 Jacqui is a photographer. She takes pictures in different
4 I might not / may not pass the exam. places around the world without leaving her home.
5 I may / might join you later. 3
39 8 She suffers from agoraphobia, the fear of being somewhere
that might not be safe. (lines 7-9)
17
student's book
Answer Key
9 1 … a photographer who takes pictures in some of the CONNECTORS OF RESULT

most exotic corners of the world without leaving her
home. (lines 1-2) That’s why: Result – He made a plan. Cause – It wasn’t
2 Camels in the desert in the United Arab Emirates. much fun watching everybody else having a great time.
A mother and child in a tiny Mongolian village. (lines Therefore: Result – roller coasters are actually very safe.
3-5) Cause – Engineers check them constantly.
3 Just the thought of walking to the local supermarket is 2 1 b I’ve got a fear of flying. That’s why / For this reason, /
frightening. (lines 9-11) Therefore, / As a result, I don’t travel by air.
4 Using Google Street View, she zooms in from a map 2 d I’m afraid of heights. That’s why / For this reason, /
and “stands” at almost any location in the world. (lines Therefore, / As a result, I never go up tall buildings.
17-19) 3 a I ’m afraid of thunder and lightning. That’s why /
5 She’s got more than 100,000 followers from 192 For this reason, / Therefore, / As a result, I often check
countries. (lines 23-25) the weather forecast.
10 1 feel trapped and have a panic attack (lines 13-14) 4 c I ’m afraid of injections. That’s why / For this reason, /
2 messages and support and practical tips (lines 28-29) Therefore, / As a result, I avoid medical treatments.
3 the courage to cope with new challenges (lines 30-33) page 91
4 visit the countries she has photographed (lines 36-39)
# LANGUAGE REVIEW
page 88
Vocabulary
Grammar # Modals: m
ust, mustn’t, have to, should
1 formed 4 trapped
1 1 must 4 should 2 suffers from 5 struggled
2 mustn’t 5 don’t have to 3 anxiety
3 shouldn’t 6 has to
Dictation
2 1 must avoid 4 shouldn’t do
2 don’t have to get 5 have to find 1 Actors must learn their roles by heart.
3 should try 2 I’m sure she can cope with the problem.
3 I couldn’t recall how the accident happened.
3 1 d should 4 a shouldn’t 4 The treatment may upset you at first.
2 e don’t have to 5 b has to 5 You should try to get over your fear.
3 c must
Grammar
page 89
1 Can 4 should
4 1 must 4 might 6 might not 2 couldn’t 5 don’t have to
2 may 5 can’t 7 should 3 might
3 have to
Listening # A class discussion
3
40 5 1 Wales 3 FOMO is Fear Of # unit 9
2 23% Missing Out. page 92
3
41 6 1T 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T Vocabulary # Talents and abilities
Optional Listening 4
01 1 Adjectives: gifted, bright, outstanding, sensible, organised,
1 23% of teenagers 4 plays basketball ambitious, determined, sensitive, natural, well-liked,
2 what others are doing 5 worry successful
3 get back to sleep Yes, they are all positive.
Speaking # Talking about health

4
02 2 Because they will help you in life.
3
42 9 e, c, a, g, f, b, d bright at maths
@TIP
page 90 successful at
Writing # A blog post 3 1 succeed 4 friends

2 music 5 stop
1 1 the fear of going on a roller coaster (paragraph 1) 3 neat 6 95
2 He began by reading about roller coasters and found out
that they are actually very safe. Then he got on a small 4 1 natural leader 4 sensitive
children’s roller coaster with a friend. (paragraph 2) 2 ability 5 weaknesses
3 During the ride, he was scared, but he felt great 3 successful
afterwards. (paragraph 2)
4 It’s possible to get over your fears if you make an effort.
(paragraph 3)
5 If you have a phobia, you should make a plan and start
working on it. (paragraph 3)
18
5 Possible answers page 95
positive: adventurous, athletic, brave, charming, cheerful,
clever, confident, courageous, creative, curious, efficient, Listening # A radio interview
friendly, funny, generous, hard-working, honest, kind, 4
04 5 1c 2 c 3 a 4 c
neat, nice, pleasant, polite, reliable, sincere, skilful, strong
negative: lazy, messy, nasty, rude, selfish, weak 4
04 7 1 1967 3 disappear
2 Las Vegas 4 2010
page 93
Optional Listening
Reading # A webpage
1F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F
4
03 6 b
Speaking # Choosing an activity
7 1 F – Diana has just got the best mark in the class on the
maths test. (line 1) / … she even got a better mark
4
05 10 1 I think I’m quite good at
than Chloe … (lines 2-3) 2 No way!
2 T – … and that everybody else will discover that you’re 3 What would you like to try?
not being honest about your abilities. (lines 7-8) 4 I’m not into
3 T – S ome celebrities have also stated that they are 5 I’ll give it a go.
unsure about their success. (lines 10-11)
4 T – H owever, she said that whenever she wrote a new
page 96
book, she was scared that her readers would ‘find Vocabulary # The senses
out’ she was actually a terrible author. (lines 13-14)
5 F – What’s also true is that Imposter Syndrome is more
4
07 1
Possible answers
common in women than men. (line 17) a whisper d colourful, soft
b colourful, gorgeous e shiny, shapes, smooth
8 1 luck (lines 8-9) c rough f rotten
2 author (lines 13-14)
3 comfortable (lines 15-16)
4
08 2 1 hearing 3 sight
4 achieving (lines 18-19) 2 smell 4 touch
5 podcast (lines 20-21)
3 1 coffee 5 a drum
page 94 2 a cat’s fur 6 in a library
3 glass 7 food
Grammar # P resent Simple Passive 4 elephant skin 8 gold
1 1 heavier than 4 younger than 4 1 stare 4 gorgeous
2 older than 5 more talented than 2 appearance 5 rotten
3 more popular than 3 colourful 6 scent
2 1 Marie Curie, the greatest page 97
2 Charles de Gaulle, the most famous
3 Malala Yousafzai, the bravest Reading # A magazine article
4 Queen Elizabeth I, the most successful
5 Synesthesia is the ability to experience things with more than
5 Kobe Bryant, the best one sense. It occurs in about four percent of the population.
3 1 Modern Family is the funniest series on TV. 4
10 6 1 Joel, Annie (lines 16, 21-23)
2 Dolphins are friendlier than sharks. 2 Melissa (lines 5-7)
3 The aeroplane is the most outstanding invention of 3 Joel (line 14)
the 20th century. 4 Joel (line 13)
4 Shopping online is more convenient than shopping
5 Melissa (lines 5-6)
in shopping centres.
5 Losing a smartphone is worse than losing a wallet. 7 1 blue and gold (lines 8-9)
6 Computer technology is the most interesting school 2 Because she experiences boring brown when she hears it
subject. and it’s not colourful enough to turn into a gorgeous work
of art. (lines 10-11)
4 Possible answers
3 the brain (line 13)
Joel is taller than Oscar.
4 at the end of his first year of medical school (lines 15-16)
Holly is thinner than Maya.
5 Because Annie tastes mango juice when she hears a song
Erin is shorter than Maya.
by Lana Del Ray. (lines 20-21)
Alfie is fatter than Oscar.
Oscar’s hair is longer than Joel’s. page 98
Maya’s skin is darker than Alfie’s.
Holly’s hair is curlier than Erin’s. Grammar # (not) as … as, too …, (not) … enough
Joel is the tallest of all the people.
Erin is the shortest of all the people. 1 1 not as dangerous as 4 not as good as
2 as clever as 5 as colourful as
Erin has got the lightest hair.
3 not as sensitive as
Holly is the thinnest of all the people.
19
student's book
Answer Key
2 1 too bitter 4 too spicy Dictation

2 strong enough 5 warm enough
3 not sweet enough 1 Who is the most gorgeous actor, in your opinion?
2 Linda is not as gifted in music as her mother.
3 1 big enough, too small 3 The cat’s fur is softer than the dog’s.
2 not as interesting as, too colourful 4 If you’re determined enough, you will succeed.
3 not comfortable enough, as hard as 5 There are several good students in the class,
but Cathy is the brightest.
4 1 the most unusual 5 lucky enough
2 too polite 6 too strange Grammar
3 not as sensitive as 7 more common than
4 stronger than 1 the worst 4 too lazy
2 not interesting enough 5 not as gifted as
page 99 3 more sensible than
Listening # Descriptions of experiences # REVIEW 3
4
11 5 1 Scotland 4 storms page 102
2 third 5 gases
3 pink, purple Vocabulary
4
12 6 1 Brooklyn, New York 4 leaves 1 1 lift 4 remove
2 aroma 5 water 2 anxiety 5 stare
3 lemon 3 colourful
Optional Listening 2 1 nouns: appearance, pattern, shape;

adjectives: gorgeous, shiny
1F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F
2 smooth, rough
7 body language, sign language, Braille, music, dance 3 brick, concrete, steel
4 helpless, trapped
Speaking # Discussing likes and preferences
3 1 an illness 6 throw out
4
14 9 1 elegant 3 cold 2 exercise 7 drum
2 hungry 4 bitter 3 probably 8 a sore throat
page 100 4 careful 9 smell
5 Snow 10 threat
Writing # An e-mail of application
4 1 common 5 technique
1 1 Ms Stone (opening) 2 attach 6 find out
2 to apply for the Travel and Tourism course (paragraph 3 put up 7 high-rise
1) 4 outstanding 8 loss
3 She enjoys getting to know new people, and she has
had experience working at Thorpe Park. (paragraph 2) 5 1 operate 4 warning
4 She is attaching recommendations (from the manager 2 successful 5 attempting
at the theme park and two teachers). (paragraph 3) 3 ended up 6 figure out
5 I look forward to your reply. (closing) page 103
REVIEW OF CONNECTORS
Grammar
to – purpose 1 1 who 5 that
because – cause 2 that 6 which
In addition – addition 3 where 7 where
but – contrast 4 when 8 who
during – time expression
so – result 2 1 Criss Angel is a man who can do magic.
2 Here is the town where I grew up.
2 Connectors of sequence and time expressions: later, finally 3 March is the month when we celebrate Father’s Day.
Connectors of addition: too, what’s more 4 This is the property which belongs to Ms Landers.
Connectors of cause: since, because of 5 Where is the lift that goes up to the 70th floor?
Connectors of result: that’s why, therefore 6 I talked to the technician who repaired the computer.
Connectors of purpose: in order to 7 The technique that I learned really helped me.
Connectors of contrast: although 8 This is the motorway where the accident happened.
page 101 3 1 anyone 4 somewhere
# LANGUAGE REVIEW 2 Something 5 someone
3 anything 6 anywhere
Vocabulary
4 1 don’t have to 5 couldn’t
1 outstanding 4 weakness 2 might 6 can’t
2 scent 5 bitter 3 mustn’t 7 Can I
3 whispering 4 should 8 Does he have to
20
5 1 the tallest 5 worse than page 105
2 more bitter than 6 nicer than
3 better than 7 the best # unit 2 Fast Finishers
4 the most gifted 8 the most terrifying
1 1 an achievement 4 a new outfit
6 1 too crowded 4 not soft enough 2 a wheel 5 a story
2 as bright as 5 not as effective as 3 a background
3 loud enough 6 too late During your life, you usually experience happy times and
sad times.

1 Three students were swimming in the sea.
# unit 1 Fast Finishers 2 A girl and a boy were sitting on the beach.
3 A girl was eating an apple.
1 1 plays … role – Malala Yousafzai
2 led to – Charles Darwin 4 A boy was drinking water.
3 ruled – Catherine the Great 5 Two boys were running on the beach.
4 freedom – Mahatma Gandhi 6 A girl was lying in the sun.
5 achievement – Mary Shelley 7 A girl was reading a book.
2 3 1 You don’t spend a lot of money when you’re on

p b e g i n a budget.
u w a n t k 2 You wait at the gate for a flight.
3 The rates at a youth hostel are usually low.
b e c o m e 4 Accommodation at high season is expensive.
l s i w h t 5 If your flight is delayed, you’ll arrive late.
i t d a a h 4 1 was reading, started fairy tale
s y e m v i 2 joined, weren’t drinking orange juice
3 were walking, saw trail
h m o v e n 4 did … meet, were checking in flight
v t c j l k 5 were hiking, came horse
6 Were … sleeping, reached train
A 7 was playing, began cello
1 thought 5 want
2 began 6 published
3 moved 7 became
4 have page 106
B
Who is the writer and what book did she write? # unit 3 Fast Finishers
J.K. Rowling, The Harry Potter books
1 Words connected to nature: branch, cave, soil, sunrise,
3 1 Purple – Ben went on a long-distance journey. woods, wave, sunset, trunk, peak, dawn
2 Blue – First, he went to the bus stop on foot.
3 Green – He caught a bus to the railway station.
2 1 Ellie and Brad have just had a baby. – d
2 Mick hasn’t succeeded in passing his driving test. – b
4 Pink – A
fter that, he took the high-speed train to
3 Janet’s father has begun his new job. – c
the airport.
4 Tina’s friends have just returned after a long journey. – e
5 Brown – Then he got on his flight.
5 Joe has said something silly. – f
6 Orange – Finally, he reached his destination.
6 Jamie and Kim have invited their friend for dinner. – a
4 1 Before the invention of e-mail, people used to write
3 1 wildlife 4 restore
and post letters.
2 landscapes 5 cause destruction
2 Before the invention of the camera, people used to
3 threat 6 fossil fuels, global warming
pay artists to paint their portrait.
Sentence number 4 isn’t true.
3 Before the invention of the car, people used to travel
by horse and carriage. 4 1 c took place, has become
4 Before the invention of the fridge, people used to 2 e have … completed, finished
use salt to preserve food. 3 a created, have … eaten
5 Before the invention of the electric light / light bulb, 4 b Have … heard, started
people used to light their houses with candles. 5 d discussed, haven’t decided
The three R’s of the environment are reduce, reuse
and recycle.
21
student's book
Answer Key

A
# unit 4 Fast Finishers 1 On Wednesday, it will be boiling hot.
2 On Thursday, the temperature will drop and it will be
1 1 only child 6 get along
stormy.
2 twins 7 keeps in touch
3 spoiled 8 bothers 3 On Friday, it will clear up but it will be cloudy.
4 siblings 9 allowed 4 On Saturday, the temperature will rise and it will be
5 brought up sunny.
The winner is Lyn. 5 On Sunday, there will be showers.
Possible answers
2 A
B
1 They are often eaten for breakfast.
1 On Wednesday, Kim and her family are going to spend
2 They are cooked.
the day on the beach. They are going to hire kayaks.
3 They are decorated at Easter.
2 On Thursday, Kim and her family are going to see the
Answer: eggs
castle and they are going to take a tour in the museum.
B
3 On Friday, Kim and her family are going to go to the
1 It is celebrated in Rio de Janeiro and other cities.
amusement park.
2 Dances are prepared.
4 On Saturday, Kim and her family are going to look at the
3 Costumes are worn.
boats in the marina and they are going to hike on a nature
Answer: The Carnival of Brazil
trail.
C
5 On Sunday, Kim and her family are going to go shopping
1 He was brought up in Stratford-Upon-Avon.
in town.
2 Many famous plays were written by him.
3 His plays were performed by actors in the Globe Theatre. 3 1 camouflage 4 predators
Answer: William Shakespeare 2 Wolves 5 stripes
D 3 mates 6 hunt
1 It was built during two centuries.
2 It was chosen by Napoleon Bonaparte as the place 4 1 d didn’t eat 4 e would adopt
2 a finds 5 b will eat
for his coronation.
3 c will produce
3 It was damaged by a fire on 15th April, 2019.
Answer: Notre-Dame Cathedral
3 1 prayers – 10 - 1 = 9
2 meaningful – 7 - 3 = 4 page 109
3 displays – 9 - 4 = 5
4 customary – 8 - 5 = 3
# unit 6 Fast Finishers
5 beliefs – 7 - 7 = 0 1 1 Follow the words: suit, glamorous, stylish, second-hand,
6 atmosphere – 6 - 2 = 4 inexpensive, layers, sleeve, hoodie, plain, clothing, brand
Fashion designer: Carolina Herrera
4 A
1 Orange – When were potatoes brought to Europe? 2 1 But you said that you never wore second-hand clothes.
2 Blue – What is grown in Brazil? 2 But you said that you didn’t like to borrow clothes from
3 Green – In which country was the radio invented? others.
4 Purple – Where are the Academy Awards given? 3 But you said that you couldn’t afford the black dress.
5 Pink – Who was buried in the Egyptian pyramids? 4 But you said that you were buying a yellow top.
5 But you said that you would wear a glamorous outfit.
B
1 Potatoes were brought to Europe in the sixteenth century. 3 1 password 5 upload
2 Coffee is grown in Brazil. 2 post 6 account
3 The radio was invented in Italy. 3 privacy 7 subscribe
4 The Academy Awards are given in Hollywood. 4 profile 8 followers
5 Kings were buried in the Egyptian pyramids.
4 1 c
She said that she loved that video.
2 a
H
e said that he was changing his privacy settings then.
3 dHe said that he couldn’t remember his password.
page 108 4 e
She said that she hoped he would release his new song
the following / next day / day after.
# unit 5 Fast Finishers 5 b She said that you / we / I had to delete those photos.
1 1 forecast, season
2 freezing cold, mild
3 warm up, cool down
4 heatwave, cold spell
22
page 110 page 112
# unit 7 Fast Finishers # unit 9 Fast Finishers
1 1 F spill 4 B turn into 1 1 Tina’s making a lot of money. She’s got a successful
2 C melt 5 A operate business.
3 D attach 6 E remove 2 Brad’s paintings are wonderful. He’s a gifted artist.
3 Greg wants to open his own company. He’s ambitious.
2 1 f a n invention which / that allows you to speak to
4 Sue’s got a lot of friends. She’s well-liked.
people
5 Fran is very bright. She’s an excellent student.
2 c the woman who / that invented Mother’s Day
3 d an animal which / that has got spots 2 1 A sea is larger than a lake. An ocean is the largest body
4 b the country where the radio was invented of water.
5 e a material which / that sticks to cloth and fur 2 A teenager is younger than an adult. A baby is the
6 g the man who / that invented the microwave youngest person.
7 a the season when many people go on holiday 3 A hippopotamus is heavier than a goat. An elephant is
the heaviest animal.
3 1 lift 6 steel
4 Gold is more precious than silver. Platinum is the most
2 inhabitant 7 office block
precious metal.
3 skyscraper 8 storey
5 A town is bigger than a village. A city is the biggest
4 landmark 9 brick
place.
5 block of flats 10 property
6 A captain is more important than a sergeant. A general
4 1 somewhere – true is the most important soldier.
2 Someone – true
3 anyone / anything – true
3 1 smooth 4 scent
2 whisper 5 rotten
4 anywhere – false
3 soft 6 stare
5 anything – false
6 someone – false 4 A
7 somewhere – true 1 too tight 4 too big
8 something – true 2 not long enough 5 not large enough
3 too short
B
1 Lea is as tall as Fay.
page 111 2 George and Jerry are not as short as Kevin.
3 Jerry is as thin as Lea.
# unit 8 Fast Finishers 4 George’s hair is not as dark as Jerry’s hair.
1 2 You recall things that happened in the past. 5 Kevin’s hair is as light as Fay’s hair.
4 A healthy diet can boost your energy. 6 Kevin’s hair is not as curly as Fay’s hair.
5 You make an effort to succeed. 7 George and Jerry’s hair is not as straight as Lea’s hair.
7 You remind someone to do something so they won’t
forget.
10 It’s important to focus during a lesson.
Kate is learning her role for a play. # culture quizzes
2 Possible answers page 114
1 Its wing is broken. It can’t fly.
2 I like this outfit. I might buy it.
Unit 1 # Around London
3 I’ve studied music for six years. 1b 2 a 3 c 4 c
I can play the violin well.
test yourself
4 I’d love to have a pet. I may get a dog.
5 I’m tired. I couldn’t sleep last night. a 1817 d 1885 f 3500 BC
b 1903 e 2000 BC g 1804
3 1 sweat 4 face
c 1807
2 upset 5 common
3 helpless 6 anxiety
Napoleon suffered from Gatophobia – a fear of cats. page 115
4 Possible answers Unit 2 # Accommodation
1 I must focus on my maths homework.
2 My friend doesn’t have to decide which university 1b 2 c 3 a 4 c
she wants to go to this year. test yourself
3 My parents have to protect their family.
4 Students should study for their exams. 1 Amsterdam 4 Zermatt, Switzerland
5 Teachers should help their students when they 2 New York City 5 Beijing
don’t understand. 3 Rome 6 Alberta, Canada
6 People shouldn’t post nasty things about people.
7 Animals must hunt for food.
23
student's book
Answer Key
page 116 page 121

Unit 3 # Volunteering Unit 8 # Different Remedies
1b 2 a 3 b 4 c 1b 2 c 3 b 4c
test yourself test yourself
1d 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 c
1d 2 f 3 c 4a 5 e 6b
page 117 page 122

Unit 4 # Musical Facts Unit 9 # Career Choices
1 11.2 million 3 80%
2 pop and urban 4 South Korea 1a 2 c 3 c 4 b
test yourself test yourself
1e 2 h 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 d 7 g 8 f 1c 2 h 3 f 4 e 5 g 6 a 7 b 8 d
page 118
Unit 5 # A Living Language Collaborative projects
1b 2 c 3 c 4 a # unit 1 page 124
test yourself 1 1765, Fulton was born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania,
USA.
1 emotion, icon 4 shop, alcoholic 2 Fulton built the Nautilus, a submarine. / Fulton designed
2 biology, electronic 5 smoke, fog and built a steamboat. / Fulton completed building the
3 international, network 6 malicious, software world’s first steam warship.
3 1815, Robert Fulton died at his home in New York.
page 119
# unit 2 page 125
Unit 6 # Online Shopping
1 Florence
1a 2 c 3 a 4 b 2 Cinque Terre National Park
test yourself 3 Siena
4 Florence
HOME AND BEAUTY AND sport
KITCHEN PERSONAL
CARE # unit 3 page 126
towels body lotion rollerblades 1 the driverless car
(microwaves) make-up goggles 2 Nalleli Cobo
3 Florence Nightingale
ELECTRONICS TOYS AND CLOTHING AND # unit 4 page 127

GAMES ACCESSORIES A
1 Pancake Day / Shrove Tuesday
printers video games handbags 2 all over England
3 Women run down the street throwing a pancake in the
(microwaves) puzzles hoodies
air and catching it in a pan, to finish all the eggs and fat
chargers before Lent.
B
1 Saint Patrick’s Day
page 120 2 in Ireland and all over the world
Unit 7 # Going to Extremes 3 different activities and a parade, to honour St Patrick, the
patron saint of Ireland.
1b 2 c 3 a 4 a C
test yourself 1 Holi
2 in India and Nepal
land: mountain biking, sandboarding, glacier trekking, 3 On the evening before Holi, prayers are said and fires
skateboarding, ice climbing, snowboarding are lit to symbolize the burning of bad spirits. The next
day, people run around in the street, throwing coloured
water: whitewater rafting, scuba diving, surfing
powders and water at each other.
air: skydiving, base jumping, paragliding
24
# unit 5 page 128 5 Class CD 4, Track 19
1 Australia has got a variety of climates. 1 /coOW/ 4 /VoJX/
2 There is a huge variety of plants unique to Australia. 2 /XBg'ZJgWBn/ 5 /'gCocBi/
3 Many of the plants there have developed ways to help 3 /'kNUco/
them grow in the dry soil and to survive wildfires.
4 Many of the animals in Australia are found nowhere else
in the world. # unit 1
5 Australia’s most famous animals are the kangaroo and
the koala bear.
1 Class CD 4, Track 20
1 /A/ 2 /B/
6 It’s got deadly snakes, crocodiles and poisonous spiders.
# unit 6 page 129 1 lead
2 keep
4 leap
5 fit
1 3D printing to make clothing, travel in space 3 ship
2 travel in space / time travel
3 clothes with air-conditioning / 3D clothes printing / page 137
communication chips implanted into our bodies / sharing
smells, tastes and emotions through social media / planes
with massage seats and individual climate control 1 /b/ 3 /i/
2 /a/
1b 2 d 3 e 4 c 5 a /a/ /b/ /i/
watch imaginary shoulder
# unit 8 page 131 pitch Japan destination
chin giant efficient
1 Omega-3, vitamin K
2 nightmares, fear of losing time
# unit 2
Possible answers /CB/ /O/
1 smell / taste trade life
2 We can smell about 10,000 different scents. / Most people eight invite
have got between 2,000 and 10,000 taste receptors. major fly
3 Our sense of smell is not as good as an animal’s. nature buy
4 It helps to prevent germs, bacteria and dirt from getting
inside your ear and causing damage. / People can’t
smell anything while they are sleeping. That’s why it’s # unit 3
important to have a smoke detector in the house.
1 /F/ 2 /N/
Pronunciation Appendix 2 Class CD 4, Track 28

/N/ /F/
page 136
notice knowledge
# introduction frozen problem
global toxic
2 Class CD 4, Track 16 hostel
1 /g/ 4 /a/
2 /e/ 5 /q/ 3 Class CD 4, Track 29
3 /n/ 6 /b/ 1 rock 2 location
1 champion 4 luggage # unit 4
2 healthy 5 where
3 trail 6 neat 1 Class CD 4, Track 30
1 /C/ 2 /B/
1 sour 4 pitch 2 Class CD 4, Track 31
2 ancient 5 thrilling 1 birth, child 2 deal, Chinese
3 sweet 6 giant
25
student's book
Answer Key
# unit 5 3 1 had opened 3 had finished

2 had heard 4 had eaten / had finished
1 /G/ 2 /F/ 4 1 had studied 4 had given
2 cleaned up 5 did
2 Class CD 4, Track 33 3 bought 6 had just got
/G/ /F/
5 1 The government banned this pesticide because it had
source drop caused damage.
dawn bother 2 Mary started to drive after she had looked at the map.
warm gone 3 The train had left before we got to the station.
forward 4 We had finished the game by the time it began to rain.
cause 5 Carl came home as soon as he had finished his lesson.
page 141
page 138 # Conditionals and Time Clauses
# unit 6
1 1 c boils 4 a starts
1 Class CD 4, Track 34 2 e produce 5 d doesn’t flood
3 b are
1 /æ/ 3 /I/
2 /^/ 2 1 survive, die 4 appear, is
2 play, reacts 5 make, comes out
2 Class CD 4, Track 35 3 closes, touch 6 touches, traps
1 useful 3 woods
2 cave 3 1 hadn’t fallen 4 wouldn’t have become
2 would have seen 5 would have given
3 Class CD 4, Track 36 3 had gone 6 had looked
1 /E/ 3 /^/
4 1 c would have killed 4 e had had
4 Class CD 4, Track 37 2 d had moved 5 b hadn’t found
1 push 3 square 3 a would have left
page 142
# unit 8 5 1 f 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 b 6 d
1 Class CD 4, Track 39 6 1 turn on, cave 4 saves, dog
Numbers 1, 3, 5 and 6 contain the /c/ sound. 2 clears up, ride 5 will attack, prey
3 will feel, shade
# unit 9 7 1d 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 c 6 b
2 Class CD 4, Track 42 8 1 had read 4 wear
1 /P/ 2 /N/
2 would look 5 starts
3 Class CD 4, Track 43 3 will … do
/N/ /P/ 9 1 before we go 3 Once Steve feels

2 did not go / didn’t go 4 wouldn’t have been
lonely aloud
shoulder sound page 143
grow allowed
Mexico crowd # Reported Speech
1 1 Neville asked if / whether we were watching the game
that night.
optional grammar extension 2 David asked if / whether we would see Jake at the party
the next / following day / the day after.
page 140 3 Tina asked if / whether she could use that password.
4 Larry asked which brand Ben preferred.
# Past Perfect Simple 5 Sam asked what time the girls were going to the beach.
1 1 After 4 until / before 6 Kate asked if / whether I / we / you could afford that
necklace.
2 By the time 5 before / until
3 already
2 1 d had used 4 b hadn’t raised

2 e had explained 5 c had left
3 a had finished
26
2 1 to open an account for me / us
2 I / we change the settings
3 to help her that morning
4 not to subscribe to that channel
5 meeting / that we meet for lunch
6 to deliver the clothing that day
7 to delete those photos for me / us
8 to wear layers
3 1 to feed 4 not to go
2 (to) brush 5 to turn off
3 not to leave
page 144
# Non-Defining Relative Clauses
1 1 where 5 where
2 which 6 who
3 which 7 where
4 when 8 who
2 1 who 4 when
2 which 5 where
3 which
3 1 who taught
2 where we / I stayed
3 which belonged to my grandmother
4 where we used to live
4 1 This property, which belongs to Mrs Evans, is for sale.

2 Christina Aguilera, who is a famous singer, became
a mother in 2008.
3 Andrea’s parents met in 1983, when they were
working in the Grand Hotel.
4 Alton Towers, which is in England, is a theme park.
5 Malta, where my pen-friend lives, is a member of the
European Union.
6 Ancient Olympia, which is in the Peloponnese, attracts
lots of visitors.
27

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student's book

6 1 am having 7 don’t go out page 10

achievement, government 2 Jake, a young teacher, discovers how to time travel.

2 1 b was sitting connectors of sequence and time expressions

# unit 3 2 1 has … travelled

11 1 about 1.5 million (line 7) b problem: global warming / climate change

Grammar # Present Perfect Simple / Past Simple Dictation

5 1 reach 4 risky # unit 4

C 3 1 are … eaten 4 are … expected

3 1 display 4 parade 1 the cultural centre 4 from the same bowl

Speaking # Accepting and refusing invitations 3 1 blanket 4 spring

page 48 5 Possible answers

4 1 I am going to check the weather forecast soon.

5 1 Are … meeting 4 Are … coming 10 1 come to have a look (line 6)

2 1 fact 5 1 suit 5 bother

9 1 … a photographer who takes pictures in some of the CONNECTORS OF RESULT

Speaking # Talking about health

Writing # A blog post 3 1 succeed 4 friends

2 1 too bitter 4 too spicy Dictation

Optional Listening 2 1 nouns: appearance, pattern, shape;

page 104 2 Possible answers

2 3 1 You don’t spend a lot of money when you’re on

page 107 2 Possible answers

page 116 page 121

page 117 page 122

test yourself test yourself

ELECTRONICS TOYS AND CLOTHING AND # unit 4 page 127

Pronunciation Appendix 2 Class CD 4, Track 28

# unit 5 3 1 had opened 3 had finished

/N/ /P/ 9 1 before we go 3 Once Steve feels

2 1 d had used 4 b hadn’t raised

4 1 This property, which belongs to Mrs Evans, is for sale.

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achievement, government 2 Jake, a young teacher, discovers how to time travel.

2 1 b was sitting connectors of sequence and time expressions

Speaking # Accepting and refusing invitations 3 1 blanket 4 spring

9 1 … a photographer who takes pictures in some of the CONNECTORS OF RESULT

2 1 too bitter 4 too spicy Dictation

Optional Listening 2 1 nouns: appearance, pattern, shape;

2 3 1 You don’t spend a lot of money when you’re on

Pronunciation Appendix 2 Class CD 4, Track 28

2 1 d had used 4 b hadn’t raised

4 1 This property, which belongs to Mrs Evans, is for sale.